HTP PHR199-55C User Manual

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Pioneer
NOTE TO CONSUMER: PLEASE KEEP ALL INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
This manual must only be used by a qualified heating installer/service technician. Read and understand all instructions in this manual before installing. Perform steps in the order given. Failure to comply will result in substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
Versa-Flame
INSTALLATION
START-UP
PARTS
Pioneer Appliance Models* Versa-Flame** Combination Appliance Models* PHR100-55 / 130-55 / 160-55 / 199-55 PHR130-55C / 160-55C / 199-55C
*A suffix of “LP” denotes propane gas
NOTICE: HTP reserves the right to make product changes or updates without notice and will not be held liable for typographical errors
in literature. **The surfaces of these products contacted by consumable water contain less than 0.25% lead by weight, as required by the Safe
Drinking Water Act, Section 1417.
120 Braley Rd. P.O. Box 429 East Freetown, MA 02717-04 www.htproducts.com
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IF THE INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL IS NOT FOLLOWED EXACTLY, A FIRE OR EXPLOSION MAY RESULT, CAUSING PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, OR LOSS OF LIFE. DO NOT STORE GASOLINE OR OTHER FLAMMABLE VAPORS AND LIQUIDS IN THE VICINITY OF THIS OR ANY OTHER APPLIANCE.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any appliance.  Do not touch any electrical switch.  Do not use any phone in your building.  Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions. If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department. Installation and service must be provided by a qualified installer,
service agency, or the gas supplier.
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The following defined terms are used throughout this manual to bring attention to the presence of hazards of various risk levels or to important product information.
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION used without the safety alert symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property
damage.
This manual must only be used by a qualified heating installer/service technician. Read and understand all instructions in this manual before installing. Perform steps in the order given. Failure to comply will result in substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
FOREWORD
This manual is intended to be used in conjunction with other literature provided with the appliance. This includes all related control information. It is important that this manual, all other documents included with this system, and additional publications including the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1-2002, be reviewed in their entirety before beginning any work.
Installation should be made in accordance with the regulations of the Authority Having Jurisdiction, local code authorities, and utility companies which pertain to this type of water heating equipment.
Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) – The Authority Having Jurisdiction may be a federal, state, local government, or individual such as a fire chief, fire marshal, chief of a fire prevention bureau, labor department or health department, building official or electrical inspector, or others having statutory authority. In some circumstances, the property owner or his/her agent assumes the role, and at government installations, the commanding officer or departmental official may be the AHJ.
NOTE: HTP, Inc. reserves the right to modify product technical specifications and components without prior notice.
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FOR THE INSTALLER
This appliance must be installed by qualified and licensed personnel. The installer should be guided by the instructions furnished with the appliance, and with local codes and utility company requirements. In the absence of local codes, preference should be given to the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1-2002.
INSTALLATIONS MUST COMPLY WITH:
Local, state, provincial, and national codes, laws, regulations and ordinances. The latest version of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, from American Gas Association Laboratories, 8501 East Pleasant
Valley Road, Cleveland, OH 44131. In Canada – CGA No. B149 (latest version), from Canadian Gas Association Laboratories, 55 Scarsdale Road, Don Mills, Ontario,
Canada M3B 2R3. Also, Canadian Electrical Code C 22.1, from Canadian Standards Association, 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N6.
Code for the Installation of Heat Producing Appliances (latest version), from American Insurance Association, 85 John Street, New York, NY 11038.
The latest version of the National Electrical Code, NFPA No. 70. LP- 325 REV. 3.21.14
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The hydronic supply and return connections of these products are for installation in closed loop systems ONLY! Use of this product in any manner other than described in this manual may result in premature product failure, substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death. Damage or failure of this product (or the system in which it is installed) due to unauthorized use IS NOT COVERED BY WARRANTY.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1 – GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................... 6
A. PRECAUTIONS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
B. IMPROPER COMBUSTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
C. GAS ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
D. WHEN SERVICING THE APPLIANCE ....................................................................................................................................... 7
E. APPLIANCE SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................................ 8
F. CHECK/CONTROL HYDRONIC WATER CHEMISTRY ............................................................................................................. 8
G. VERSA-FLAME DHW HEAT PACK WATER QUALITY ............................................................................................................. 9
H. FREEZE PROTECTION FLUIDS AND WINTERIZING .............................................................................................................. 9
PART 2 – BEFORE YOU START .............................................................................................................................................. 10
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A. WHAT’S IN THE BOX ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
B. HOW THE APPLIANCE OPERATES ....................................................................................................................................... 10
C. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
PART 3 – PREPARE APPLIANCE LOCATION ........................................................................................................................ 12
A. BEFORE LOCATING THE APPLIANCE .................................................................................................................................. 12
B. LEVELING ................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
C. CLEARANCES FOR SERVICE ACCESS ................................................................................................................................ 13
D. RESIDENTIAL GARAGE INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................... 13
E. EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE....................................................................................................................................... 14
1. DIRECT VENT INSTALLATION OF EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE ........................................................................................................ 14
2. INDOOR COMBUSTION AIR INSTALLATION IN CONFINED OR UNCONFINED SPACE ............................................................................... 14
F. PREVENT COMBUSTION AIR CONTAMINATION .................................................................................................................. 15
G. REMOVING AN APPLIANCE FROM A COMMON VENT SYSTEM ........................................................................................ 15
PART 4 – PIPING ...................................................................................................................................................................... 18
A. GENERAL PIPING INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................................... 18
B. RELIEF VALVE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 18
C. BACKFLOW PREVENTER ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
D. SYSTEM WATER PIPING METHODS ..................................................................................................................................... 19
E. CIRCULATOR PUMPS ............................................................................................................................................................. 19
F. DHW HEAT PACK AND INDIRECT WATER HEATER SCALDING ......................................................................................... 19
G. HYDRONIC PIPING - CIRCULATORS, ZONE VALVES AND MULTIPLE APPLIANCES ....................................................... 20
H. FILL AND PURGE HEATING SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................... 20
I. ZONING WITH ZONE VALVES ................................................................................................................................................. 21
J. ZONING WITH CIRCULATORS ............................................................................................................................................... 21
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K. MULTIPLE APPLIANCES ......................................................................................................................................................... 21
L. CENTRAL HEATING PIPING DETAIL ...................................................................................................................................... 22
M. PIPING INTO THE DHW PACK ON THE VERSA-FLAME ...................................................................................................... 24
E. MIXING VALVE INSTALLATION .............................................................................................................................................. 25
O. VERSA-FLAME DHW PERFORMANCE .................................................................................................................................. 27
P. DHW PIPING WITH THE VERSA-FLAME ............................................................................................................................... 29
PART 5 – VENTING, COMBUSTION AIR AND CONDENSATE REMOVAL............................................................................ 32
A. GENERAL ................................................................................................................................................................................ 32
B. APPROVED MATERIALS FOR EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE .................................................................................... 32
C. REQUIREMENTS FOR INSTALLATION IN CANADA ............................................................................................................. 33
D. EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE LOCATION ................................................................................................................... 34
E. EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE SIZING .......................................................................................................................... 35
F. LONGER VENT RUNS ............................................................................................................................................................. 35
G. EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................ 36
H. VENTING DRAWINGS ............................................................................................................................................................. 37
1. DIRECT VENT INSTALLATION OF EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE ........................................................................................................ 37
2. VENTING THROUGH AN EXISTING SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................. 41
3. INDOOR COMBUSTION AIR INSTALLATION IN CONFINED OR UNCONFINED SPACE ............................................................................... 43
I. CONDENSATE REMOVAL SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................ 45
PART 6 – FIELD WIRING .......................................................................................................................................................... 46
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A. INSTALLATION MUST COMPLY WITH: .................................................................................................................................. 46
B. FIELD WIRING ................................................................................................................................................................ ......... 48
C. LINE VOLTAGE WIRING FOR STANDARD APPLIANCE ....................................................................................................... 48
D. THERMOSTAT ......................................................................................................................................................................... 48
E. OUTDOOR SENSOR (OPTIONAL) .......................................................................................................................................... 49
F. INDIRECT SENSOR (OPTIONAL) ........................................................................................................................................... 49
G. 0-10 VOLT BUILDING CONTROL SIGNAL (OPTIONAL) ........................................................................................................ 49
H. UL353 LOW WATER CUT-OFF INTERFACE KIT (OPTIONAL) .............................................................................................. 49
I. WIRING OF APPLIANCE ALARM (OPTIONAL) ........................................................................................................................ 49
J. VERSA-FLAME WIRING FOR DHW PRIORITY WITH ZONE VALVES OR CIRCULATORS .................................................. 49
1. WIRING WITH ZONE VALVES .......................................................................................................................................................................... 50
2. WIRING WITH ZONE CIRCULATOR PUMPS ................................................................................................................................................... 50
K. WIRING OF CASCADE SYSTEM COMMUNICATION BUS (PIONEER ONLY) ...................................................................... 51
L. CASCADE MASTER PUMP AND SENSOR WIRING (PIONEER ONLY) ................................................................................ 51
M. CASCADE FOLLOWER PUMP AND SENSOR WIRING (PIONEER ONLY) .......................................................................... 51
PART 7 – GAS CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................................................... 52
A. GAS PIPING ............................................................................................................................................................................. 53
B. GAS TABLE .............................................................................................................................................................................. 53
C. GAS VALVE ............................................................................................................................................................................. 54
PART 8 – START-UP PREPARATION...................................................................................................................................... 54
A. CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS ....................................................................................................................................................... 55
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B. CHECK/CONTROL HYDRONIC WATER CHEMISTRY ........................................................................................................... 55
C. VERSA-FLAME DHW HEAT PACK WATER QUALITY ........................................................................................................... 55
D. FREEZE PROTECTION (WHEN USED) .................................................................................................................................. 56
E. FILL AND TEST WATER SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................................... 57
F. PURGE AIR FROM THE HYDRONIC SYSTEM (PIONEER AND VERSA-FLAME) ................................................................ 57
G. PURGE AIR FROM DHW SYSTEM (VERSA-FLAME) ............................................................................................................ 57
H. CHECK THERMOSTAT CIRCUIT(S) ....................................................................................................................................... 57
I. FINAL CHECKS BEFORE STARTING APPLIANCE ................................................................................................................. 57
PART 9 – START-UP PROCEDURE ......................................................................................................................................... 58
A. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................................................................. 58
B. CASCADE SYSTEM................................................................................................................................................................. 58
C. ADJUSTING THE SET POINT ................................................................................................................................................. 59
D. STATUS MENU ........................................................................................................................................................................ 60
E. COMBUSTION SYSTEM TEST MODE .................................................................................................................................... 61
F. PURGE AIR FROM SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................... 61
PART 10 – PROGRAMMING THE APPLIANCE ....................................................................................................................... 61
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A. PROGRAM ACCESS ............................................................................................................................................................... 61
B. PROGRAM SYSTEM SETTINGS............................................................................................................................................. 61
PART 11 – SHUTDOWN ............................................................................................................................................................ 64
A. SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE ..................................................................................................................................................... 64
B. VACATION PROCEDURE ....................................................................................................................................................... 64
C. FAILURE TO OPERATE .......................................................................................................................................................... 64
PART 12 – TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................................................ 64
A. APPLIANCE ERROR CODE .................................................................................................................................................... 64
B. APPLIANCE ERROR ................................................................................................................................................................ 64
C. APPLIANCE FAULT ................................................................................................................................................................. 64
D. NO HOT WATER (DHW) (VERSA-FLAME) ............................................................................................................................. 64
PART 13 – MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................................................... 69
MAINTENANCE NOTES........................................................................................................................................................................................ 73
HTP CUSTOMER INSTALLATION RECORD FORM ............................................................................................................................................. 74
PART 1 – GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
A. PRECAUTIONS
This appliance is for indoor installations only. Clearance to combustible materials: 0” top, bottom, sides and back. Front must have room for service, 24” recommended. (A combustible door or removable panel is acceptable front clearance.) This appliance has been
approved for closet installation. Do not install this appliance directly on carpeting. For installation on combustible flooring. Category IV vent systems only.
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INSTALLER – Read all instructions in this manual before installing. Perform steps in the order given.
USER – This manual is for use only by a qualified heating installer/service technician. Have this appliance serviced/inspected by a qualified service technician annually.
FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THE GUIDELINES ON THIS PAGE AND HAVE THIS APPLIANCE SERVICED/INSPECTED ANNUALLY CAN RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL PROPERTY DAMAGE, SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH.
NOTE: If the appliance is exposed to the following, do not operate until all corrective steps have been made by a qualified serviceman:
1. FIRE
2. DAMAGE
3. WATER Any claims for damage or shortage in shipment must be filed immediately against the transportation company by the consignee.
DO NOT USE THIS APPLIANCE IF ANY PART HAS BEEN SUBMERGED IN WATER. Immediately call a qualified service technician. The appliance MUST BE replaced if it has been submerged. Attempting to operate an appliance that has been submerged could create numerous harmful conditions, such as a potential gas leakage causing a fire and/or explosion, or the release of mold, bacteria, or other harmful particulates into the air. Operating a previously submerged appliance could result in property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
NOTE: Appliance damage due to flood or submersion is considered an Act of God, and IS NOT covered under product warranty.
Be sure to disconnect electrical power before opening appliance cabinet. Failure to do so could result in an electrical shock that could result in serious injury or death.
Do not obstruct the flow of combustion and ventilating air. Adequate air is necessary for safe operation. Failure to keep the vent and combustion air intake clear of ice, snow, or other debris could result in property damage, serious personal injury, or death.
B. IMPROPER COMBUSTION
C. GAS
Should overheating or gas supply fail to shut off, do not turn off or disconnect electrical supply to circulator. Instead, shut off the gas supply at a location external to the appliance.
D. WHEN SERVICING THE APPLIANCE
To avoid electric shock, disconnect electrical supply before performing maintenance.  To avoid severe burns, allow appliance to cool.
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E. APPLIANCE SYSTEM
Thoroughly flush the system (without appliance connected) to
remove sediment. The appliance can be damaged by build-up or corrosion due to sediment. HTP recommends a suction strainer in all systems.
Do not use petroleum-based cleaning or sealing compounds in
the system. Gaskets and seals in the system may be damaged, possibly resulting in substantial property damage.
Do not use “homemade cures” or “patent medicines”. Substantial
property damage, damage to the appliance, and/or serious personal injury may result.
Continual fresh make-up water will reduce appliance life. Mineral
buildup in the heat exchanger reduces heat transfer, overheats the stainless steel heat exchanger, and causes failure. Addition of oxygen from make-up water can cause internal corrosion in system components. Leaks in the appliance or piping must be repaired at once.
F. CHECK/CONTROL HYDRONIC WATER CHEMISTRY
Water pH between 6.0 and 8.0
1. Maintain appliance water pH between 6.0 and 8.0. Check with litmus paper or have chemically analyzed by a water treatment company.
2. If the pH differs from above, consult local a water treatment company for treatment required.
Hardness less than 7 grains
Consult local water treatment companies in circumstances of unusually hard water (above 7 grains hardness).
Chlorine concentration less than 100 ppm
1. Filling with chlorinated fresh water should be acceptable since drinking water chlorine levels are typically less than 5 ppm.
2. Do not use the appliance to directly heat swimming pool or spa water.
3. Do not fill appliance or operate with water containing chlorine in excess of 100 ppm.
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Chemical imbalance of your water can cause severe damage to your appliance and associated equipment, and may also affect efficiency. You may have to have your water quality professionally analyzed to determine whether you need to install a water softener. It is important that the water chemistry on both the domestic hot water and central heating sides are checked before installing the appliance, as water quality will affect the reliability of the system. Outlined below are those water quality parameters which need to be met in order for the system to operate efficiently for many years. Failure of a heat exchanger due to lime scale build-up on the
heating surface, low pH or other imbalance IS NOT covered by the warranty.
NEVER use automotive or standard glycol antifreeze, or ethylene glycol made for hydronic systems, with this appliance. Use only
inhibited propylene glycol solutions, which are specifically formulated for hydronic systems. Ethylene glycol is toxic and can attack gaskets and seals used in hydronic systems.
Clean system to remove sediment
1. You must thoroughly flush the system (without the appliance connected) to remove sediment. The high-efficiency heat exchanger can be damaged by buildup or corrosion due to sediment.
2. For zoned systems, flush each zone separately through a purge valve. (If purge valves and isolation valves are not already installed, install them to properly clean the system.)
3. Flush system until water runs clean and you are sure piping is free of sediment.
G. VERSA-FLAME DHW HEAT PACK WATER QUALITY
Water Hardness
Water hardness is mainly due to the presence of calcium and magnesium salts dissolved in the water. The concentration of these salts is expressed in mg/L, ppm or grains per gallon, as a measure of relative hardness of water. Grains per gallon is the common reference measurement used in the U.S. water heater industry. Hardness expressed as mg/L or ppm may be divided by 17.1 to convert to grains per gallon. Water may be classified as very soft, slightly hard, moderately hard, or hard based on its hardness number. The minerals in the water precipitate out when the water is heated and cause accelerated lime and scale accumulation on a heat transfer surface.
If the hardness of the water exceeds the maximum level of 7 grains per gallon, water should be softened to a hardness level no lower than 5 grains per gallon. Water softened as low as 0 to 1 grain per gallon may be under-saturated with respect to calcium carbonate, resulting in water that is aggressive and corrosive.
pH of Water
pH is a measure of relative acidity, neutrality or alkalinity. Dissolved minerals and gases affect water pH. The pH scale ranges from 0 to
14. Water with a pH of 7.0 is considered neutral. Water with a pH lower than 7 is considered acidic. Water pH higher than 7 is considered alkaline. A neutral pH (around 7) is desirable for most potable water applications. Corrosion damage and appliance failures resulting from water pH levels of lower than 6 or higher than 8 ARE NOT covered by the warranty. The ideal pH range for water used in a storage tank or a water heater system is 7.2 to 7.8.
Total Dissolved Solids
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) is a measurement of all minerals and solids dissolved in a water sample. The concentration of total dissolved solids is usually expressed in parts per million (ppm).
Water with a high TDS concentration will greatly accelerate lime and scale formation in the hot water system. Most high TDS concentrations precipitate out of the water when heated. This can generate a scale accumulation on the heat transfer surface that will greatly reduce the service life of a water heater. This scale accumulation can also impede the ability of the heat exchanger to transfer heat into the water. A heat exchanger damaged or blocked by lime/scale accumulation must be replaced.
The manufacturer of the appliance has no control of water quality, especially TDS levels in your system. Total dissolved solids in excess of 2,000 ppm will accelerate lime and scale formation in the heat exchanger. Heat exchanger failure due to total dissolved solids in excess of 2,000 ppm is a non-warrantable condition. Failure of an appliance due to lime scale build up on the heating surface IS
NOT covered by the warranty. Hardness: 7 grains
Chloride levels: 100 ppm pH levels: 6-8 TDS: 2000 ppm Sodium: 20 mGL
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H. FREEZE PROTECTION FLUIDS AND WINTERIZING
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Consider appliance piping and installation when determining appliance location. Do not place the appliance in an area where it will be prone to freezing.
To winterize the appliance, drain the entire system. Pump two gallons of non-toxic, NSF food grade, FDA rated GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) propylene glycol into the tank. Consult the glycol manufacturer for specific instructions on concentration percentage as well as freeze and burst protection methods. Check the concentration of antifreeze to assure protection is adequate to protect the bottom of the appliance from freezing.
NOTE: Damages resulting from incorrect installation or from use of products not approved by HTP, Inc. ARE NOT covered by warranty.
PART 2 – BEFORE YOU START
A. WHAT’S IN THE BOX
Also included with the appliance:
Pressure and Temperature Gauge  30 psi Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve  Intake PVC Tee with Screens  Exhaust PVC Coupling with Screens  Installation Manual  Warranty  Outdoor Sensor (Part # 7250P-319)
B. HOW THE APPLIANCE OPERATES
Condensing Technology maximizes efficiency by measuring the needs of your heating system through the use of sensors and a control unit. The appliance uses data gathered by these sensors to intelligently deliver highly efficient hydronic heating.
Heat Exchanger
The highly efficient combustion heat exchanger flows exhaust gas through the primary section into the secondary heat exchanger section, where the coldest water on the bottom of the tank extracts the last residual amount of energy.
Modulating Combustion System
Modulation during central heating operation is based on the supply temperature. The set point used for the control depends upon the programmed central heating curve. The slope of the heating curve can be changed by the installer. The control monitors the system, regulating burner output during operation to match system demand, effectively increasing efficiency and providing substantial fuel savings.
Gas Valve
The gas valve senses suction from the blower, allowing gas to flow only if combustion air is flowing.
Swirl Plate System
The Swirl Plate on the gas valve controls air and gas flow into the burner, assuring better mixing for improved combustion.
Combination Top High Temperature Sensor
This sensor monitors supply temperature. The control module adjusts appliance firing rate, correcting supply temperature.
Bottom Water Temperature Sensor
This sensor monitors return water temperature. The control module reduces or increases appliance input accordingly.
Temperature and Pressure Gauge
Allows the user to monitor system temperature and pressure.
Control
The integrated control system monitors return and supply water temperature. The control system regulates the unit’s BTU output by controlling fan speed, allowing the unit to deliver only the amount of heated energy required.
Burner
Constructed with metal fiber and stainless steel, the burner uses pre-mixed air and gas, providing a wide range of firing rates.
Electrical Field Connections with Terminal Strips
The cabinet allows easy access to the line voltage and low voltage terminal strips, which are clearly marked to facilitate wiring to the appliance.
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To control the temperature of low temperature heating circuits when using an indirect fired water appliance, a thermostatic mixing valve is required. Failure to install a thermostatic mixing valve could result in property damage.
Condensate Drain Connection This is a condensing high efficiency appliance, and therefore has a condensate removal system. Condensate is nothing more than water vapor derived from combustion products. The condensate is similar to that of an automobile when it is initially started.
It is very important that the condensate line slopes away from the appliance, down to a suitable drain. If the condensate outlet is lower than the drain, you must use a condensate removal pump (kit 554200, available from HTP).
A condensate filter, if required by local authorities, can be made up of lime crystals, marble or phosphate chips, and will neutralize the condensate. This can be purchased from HTP (7450P-212) and installed in the field.
It is also very important that the condensate line is not exposed to freezing temperatures or any other type of blockage. Plastic pipe must be the only material used for condensate line. Steel, brass, copper, or other materials will be subject to corrosion or deterioration.
A second vent may be necessary to prevent a condensate line vacuum lock in a long, horizontal line. Also, an increase in pipe size may be necessary to drain properly. Support of the condensation line may be needed to avoid blockage of flow.
Spark Ignition
The burner flame ignites by applying high voltage to the system spark electrode. This causes a spark from electrode to ground.
Outdoor Sensor
The outdoor sensor allows the installer to make the appliance even more efficient by basing temperature delivered to the central heating circuits on outdoor temperature. (See Optional Equipment, Section C).
(Optional) Indirect Tank Sensor – Indirect Priority
The indirect sensor allows the installer to operate the appliance with two temperatures: one for central heating and the other for the SuperStor Indirect Water Appliance. This allows the user to increase water temperature supplied to the indirect to get faster recovery by prioritizing flow at a higher rate than may be needed for central heating. NOTE: This application requires two separate circulators. (See Optional Equipment, Section C).
VERSA-FLAME DHW MODULE
The Versa-Flame combines all of the capabilities of the Pioneer with an integrated domestic hot water (DHW) module built into the appliance. Features include:
Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger
When the system calls for DHW, hot heat transfer fluid is drawn from the top of the appliance through the brazed plate heat exchanger. The heat exchanger consists of a series of thin corrugated plates brazed together in counter flow channels of alternating hot and cold fluids. This counter flow system provides optimal heat transfer to the DHW system.
Circulation Pump
Draws hot heat transfer fluid from the top of the appliance through the brazed plate heat exchanger and returns the cooler heat transfer fluid to the bottom of the appliance.
Flow Switch
Senses flow into the brazed plate heat exchanger and turns on the pump when flow is greater than .5 gpm. The flow switch will shut down the pump when flow is less than .5 gpm.
Thermostatic Mixing Valve
Accurately controls the temperature of DHW by mixing cold water with the hot water leaving the heat exchanger. The installer can adjust DHW temperature by manually adjusting the valve.
C. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
Below is a list of optional equipment available from HTP:
System Sensor (Part # 7250P-324)  Indirect Tank Sensor (Part # 7250P-325)  3” Stainless Steel Outside Termination Vent Kit (V1000) 4” Stainless Steel Outside Termination Vent Kit (V2000)  2” PVC Concentric Vent Kit (Part # KGAVT0501CVT) 3" PVC Concentric Vent Kit (Part # KGAVT0601CVT)  3” Polypro Vent Kit (Part # 8400P-001)
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Carefully consider installation when determining appliance location. Please read the entire manual before attempting installation. Failure to properly take factors such as appliance venting, piping, condensate removal, and wiring into account before installation could result in wasted time, money, and possible property damage and personal injury.
Incorrect ambient conditions can lead to damage to the heating system and put safe operation at risk. Ensure that the appliance installation location adheres to the information included in this manual. Failure to do so could result in property damage, serious personal injury, or death.
Failure of appliance or components due to incorrect operating conditions IS NOT covered by product warranty.
The service life of the appliance’s exposed metallic surfaces, as well as internal surfaces, such as the heat exchanger, are directly influenced by proximity to damp and salty marine environments. In such areas, higher concentration levels of chlorides from sea spray coupled with relative humidity can lead to degradation of the heat exchanger and other appliance components. In these environments, appliances must not be installed using direct vent systems which draw outdoor air for combustion. Such appliances must be installed using room air for combustion. Indoor air will have a much lower relative humidity and, hence, potential corrosion will be minimized.
This appliance is certified for indoor installations only. Do not install the appliance outdoors. Failure to install this appliance indoors could result in substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
Failure to keep appliance area clear and free of combustible materials, liquids, and vapors can result in substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
3” Polypro Pipe (33’ length Part # 8400P-002, 49.5’ length Part # 8400P-003)  U.L. 353 Compliant Low Water Cut-Off Interface Kit with Manual Reset (Part # 7350P-601)  Alarm System (Part # 7350P-602) (to monitor any failure)  PC Connection Kit (Part # 7250P-320)  Condensate Neutralizer (Part # 7450P-212)  Vision 2 Temperature Mixing Control (Part # 7250P-322)
These additional options may be purchased through your HTP distributor. NOTE: When using an optional system sensor, pipe insulation must be wrapped around it to improve temperature measurement
accuracy and increase overall system efficiency.
PART 3 – PREPARE APPLIANCE LOCATION
A. BEFORE LOCATING THE APPLIANCE
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1. Installation Area (Mechanical Room) Operating Conditions
Ensure ambient temperatures are higher than 32oF/0oC and lower than 104oF/40oC.  Prevent the air from becoming contaminated by the products, places, and conditions listed in this manual, Part 3, Section F.  Avoid continuously high levels of humidity  Never close existing ventilation openings  Ensure a minimum 1” clearance around hot water and exhaust vent pipes
2. Check for nearby connections to:
System water piping  Venting connections  Gas supply piping  Electrical power  Condensate drain
3. Check area around appliance. Remove any combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable liquids.
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In order for the condensate to properly flow out of the collection system, the area where you locate the appliance must be level. Location must also fully support the weight of the appliance when filled with water (650 lbs).
The space must be provided with combustion/ventilation air openings correctly sized for all other appliances located in the same space as the appliance. The appliance cover must be securely fastened to prevent the appliance from drawing air form the appliance room. This is particularly important if the appliance is in a room with other appliances. Failure to comply with the above warnings could result in substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
Figure 1 – Recommended Service Clearances
4. Gas control system components must be protected from dripping water during operation and service.
5. If the appliance is to replace an existing appliance, check for and correct any existing system problems, such as:
System leaks  Location that could cause the system and appliance to freeze and leak.  Incorrectly-sized expansion tank
6. Clean and flush system when reinstalling an appliance. NOTE: When installing in a zero clearance location, it may not be possible to read or view some product labeling. It is recommended to
make note of the appliance model and serial number.
B. LEVELING
C. CLEARANCES FOR SERVICE ACCESS
If you do not provide the minimum clearances shown, it may not be possible to service the appliance without removing it from the space.
D. RESIDENTIAL GARAGE INSTALLATION
If the appliance is located in a residential garage, per ANSI Z223.1:
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Failure to vent the appliance properly will result in serious personal injury or death.
Vents must be properly supported. Appliance exhaust and intake connections are not designed to carry heavy weight. Vent support
brackets must be within 1’ of the appliance and the balance at 4’ intervals. Appliance must be readily accessible for visual inspection for the first 3’ from the appliance.
When drawing combustion air from the outside into the mechanical room, care must be taken to provide adequate freeze protection.
Mount the bottom of the appliance a minimum of 18” above the floor of the garage, to ensure the burner and ignition devices
are well off the floor.
Locate or protect the appliance so it cannot be damaged by a moving vehicle.
E. EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE
The appliance is rated ANSI Z21.10.3 Category IV (pressurized vent, likely to form condensate in the vent) and requires a special vent system designed for pressurized venting.
NOTE: The venting options described here (and further detailed in Venting, Part 8 in this manual) are the lone venting options approved for this appliance. Failure to vent the appliance in accordance with the provided venting instructions will void the warranty.
1. DIRECT VENT INSTALLATION OF EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE
If installing a direct vent option, combustion air must be drawn from the outdoors directly into the appliance intake, and exhaust must terminate outside. There are three basic direct vent options detailed in this manual: 1. Side Wall Venting, 2. Roof Venting, and 3. Unbalanced Venting.
Be sure to locate the appliance such that the exhaust vent and intake piping can be routed through the building and properly terminated. Different vent terminals can be used to simplify and eliminate multiple penetrations in the building structure (see Optional Equipment in Venting Section). The exhaust vent and intake piping lengths, routing and termination methods must all comply with the methods and limits given in the Venting section, Part 5 of this manual.
When installing a combustion air intake from outdoors, care must be taken to utilize uncontaminated combustion air. NOTE: To
prevent combustion air contamination, see Table 1.
2. INDOOR COMBUSTION AIR INSTALLATION IN CONFINED OR UNCONFINED SPACE
This appliance requires fresh, uncontaminated air for safe operation and must be installed in a mechanical room where there is adequate combustion and ventilating air. NOTE: To prevent combustion air contamination, see Table 1.
Combustion air from the indoor space can be used if the space has adequate area or when air is provided through a duct or louver to supply sufficient combustion air based on the appliance input. Never obstruct the supply of combustion air to the appliance. If the appliance is installed in areas where indoor air is contaminated (see Table 1) it is imperative that the appliance be installed as direct vent so that all combustion air is taken directly from the outdoors into the appliance intake connection.
Unconfined space is space with volume greater than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/hour (4.8 cubic meters per kW) of the total input rating of all fuel-burning appliances installed in that space. Rooms connected directly to this space, through openings not furnished with doors, are considered part of the space. See Figure 21 for installation diagram.
Confined space is space with volume less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/hour (4.8 cubic meters per kW) of the total input rating of all fuel-burning appliances installed in that space. Rooms connected directly to this space, through openings not furnished with doors, are considered part of the space.
When drawing combustion air from inside a conventionally constructed building to a confined space, such space should be provided with two permanent openings: one located 6” (15 cm) below the space ceiling, the other 6” (15cm) above the space floor. Each opening should have a free area of one square inch per 1,000 Btu/hr (22cm2/kW) of the total input of all appliances in the space, but not less than 100 square inches (645cm2).
If the confined space is within a building of tight construction, air for combustion must be obtained from the outdoors as outlined in the Venting Section, Part 5 of this manual.
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Do not attempt to vent this appliance by any means other than those described in this manual. Doing so will void the warranty, and may result in severe personal injury or death.
Failure to provide an adequate fresh combustion air can cause poisonous flue gases to enter living space, which could result in severe personal injury or death. To prevent combustion air contamination, see Table 1.
Ensure that the intake air will not contain any of the contaminants listed in Table 1. Contaminated air will damage the appliance, resulting in possible substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death. For example, do not pipe intake near a swimming pool. Also, avoid areas subject to exhaust fumes from laundry facilities. These areas always contain contaminants.
PRODUCTS TO AVOID
AREAS LIKELY TO HAVE CONTAMINANTS
Spray cans containing fluorocarbons
Dry cleaning/laundry areas and establishments
Permanent wave solutions
Swimming pools
Chlorinated waxes/cleaners
Metal fabrication plants
Chlorine-based swimming pool chemicals
Beauty shops
Calcium chloride used for thawing
Refrigeration repair shops
Sodium chloride used for water softening
Photo processing plants
Refrigerant leaks
Auto body shops
Paint or varnish removers
Plastic manufacturing plants
Hydrochloric or Muriatic acid
Furniture refinishing areas and establishments
Cements and glues
New building construction
Antistatic fabric softeners used in clothes dryers
Remodeling areas
Chlorine-type bleaches, laundry detergents, and cleaning solvents
Garages and workshops Adhesives used to fasten building products
Do not install the appliance into a common vent with any other appliance. This will cause flue gas spillage or appliance malfunction, resulting in possible substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
Failure to follow all instructions can result in flue gas spillage and carbon monoxide emissions, causing severe personal injury or death.
NOTE: DAMAGE TO THE APPLIANCE CAUSED BY EXPOSURE TO CORROSIVE VAPORS IS NOT COVERED BY WARRANTY.
(Refer to the limited warranty for complete terms and conditions).
Figure 2 - CO Warning Label
F. PREVENT COMBUSTION AIR CONTAMINATION
Install intake air piping for the appliance as described in the Venting Section. Do not terminate exhaust in locations that can allow contamination of intake air.
15
Table 1 – Contaminant Table
G. REMOVING AN APPLIANCE FROM A COMMON VENT SYSTEM
When removing an existing appliance, follow the steps below.
1. Seal any unused openings in the common venting system.
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch to determine if there is blockage, leakage, corrosion or other deficiencies that could cause an unsafe condition.
3. If practical, close all building doors, windows and doors between the space in which the appliance remains connected to the common venting system and other spaces in the building. Turn on clothes
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dryers and any appliances not connected to the common venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close all fireplace dampers.
4. Place in operation the appliance being inspected. Follow the lighting instructions. Adjust the thermostat so the appliance will operate continuously.
5. Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the flame of a match or candle or smoke from a cigarette.
6. After it has been determined that each appliance remaining connected to common venting system properly vents when tested as outlined, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas burning appliance to their previous condition of use.
7. Any improper operation of the common venting system should be corrected to conform to the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1. When resizing any portion of the common venting system, the system should approach the minimum size as determined using the appropriate tables in Appendix G in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z 223.1.
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Figure 3 – Dimensions
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UNCRATING APPLIANCE Any claims for damage or shortage in shipment must be filed immediately against the transportation company by the consignee. Remove all sides of the shipping crate to allow the appliance to be lifted into its installation location.
COLD WEATHER HANDLING If the appliance has been stored in a very cold location (BELOW 0oF) before installation, handle with care until the plastic components come to room temperature.
Failure to follow the instructions in this section WILL VOID the warranty and may result in property damage, serious injury, or death.
The building piping system must meet or exceed the piping requirements in this manual.
Use two wrenches when tightening water piping at the appliance. Use one wrench to prevent the appliance return or supply line from turning. Failure to prevent piping connections from turning could cause damage to appliance components.
The appliance control module uses temperature sensors to provide both high limit protection and modulating temperature control. The control module also provides low water protection by sensing the water level in the appliance. Some codes/jurisdictions may require additional external controls.
To avoid water damage or scalding due to relief valve operation:
Discharge line must be connected to relief valve outlet and run to a safe place of disposal. Terminate the discharge line in a
manner that will prevent possibility of severe burns or property damage should the relief valve discharge.
Discharge line must be as short as possible and the same size as the valve discharge connection throughout its entire length.  Discharge line must pitch downward from the valve and terminate at least 6” above the floor drain, making discharge clearly
visible.
The discharge line shall terminate plain, not threaded, with a material serviceable for temperatures of 375oF or greater.  Do not pipe discharge to any location where freezing could occur.  No shutoff valve may be installed between the relief valve and appliance or in the discharge line. Do not plug or place any
obstruction in the discharge line.
Test the operation of the relief valve after filling and pressurizing the system by lifting the lever. Make sure the valve
discharges freely. If the valve fails to operate correctly, replace with a new properly rated relief valve.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE GUIDELINES COULD RESULT IN FAILURE OF RELIEF VALVE OPERATION, RESULTING IN POSSIBILITY OF SUBSTANTIAL PROPERTY DAMAGE, SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH.
Never use dielectric unions or galvanized steel fittings when connecting to a stainless steel storage tank or boiler. Failure to follow this instruction can lead to premature failure of the boiler system. Such failures ARE NOT covered by warranty.
PART 4 – PIPING
Plumbing of this appliance should only be done by a qualified, licensed plumber in accordance with all local plumbing codes. The appliance may be connected to an indirect storage tank to supply domestic hot water. HTP offers 30/45/60/80/119 gallon size indirect storage tanks in Stainless Steel or 50/80/119 in Glass Lined construction. These indirect storage tanks will be directly connected to the supply and return connection.
18
A. GENERAL PIPING INFORMATION
B. RELIEF VALVE
Install supplied pressure and temperature relief valve. Connect discharge piping to a safe disposal location, following the guidelines on the next page. Replacement is available. See parts list.
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Undersized expansion tanks cause system water to be lost from the relief valve, causing make-up water to be added. Eventual appliance failure can result due to excessive make-up water addition. SUCH FAILURE IS NOT COVERED BY WARRANTY.
DO NOT install automatic air vents on closed type expansion tank systems. Air must remain in the system and return to the tank to provide an air cushion. An automatic air vent would cause air to leave the system, resulting in improper operation of the expansion tank.
To control the temperature of low temperature heating circuits when using an indirect fired water heater, a thermostatic mixing valve is required. Failure to install a thermostatic mixing valve when using an indirect fired water heater could result in damage the heating circuits. Such damage IS NOT covered by warranty.
C. BACKFLOW PREVENTER
Use a backflow preventer specifically designed for hydronic appliance installations. This valve should be installed on the cold water fill supply line per local codes (see Piping Details).
D. SYSTEM WATER PIPING METHODS
EXPANSION TANK AND MAKE-UP WATER
1. Ensure that the expansion tank is sized to correctly handle appliance and system water volume and temperature. The appliance volume is 55 gallons.
2. The expansion tank must be located as shown in the Appliance Piping Details, or following recognized design methods. See expansion tank manufacturer’s instructions for details.
3. Connect the expansion tank on the suction side of the circulator. Always install the system fill connection at the same point as the expansion tank connection to the system.
4. Most chilled water systems are piped using a closed type expansion tank.
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E. CIRCULATOR PUMPS
SIZING SPACE HEAT SYSTEM PIPING
1. See piping details in this manual. Special attention must be paid when connecting an indirect storage tank, as temperature delivered to low temperature circuits may be higher than desired. The use of thermostatic mixing valves is required to protect these circuits.
2. Size the piping and components in the space heating system using recognized design methods.
F. DHW HEAT PACK AND INDIRECT WATER HEATER SCALDING
These appliances can deliver scalding water. Be careful whenever using hot water to avoid scalding injury. Certain appliances, such as dishwashers and automatic clothes washers may require increased water temperature. By setting the thermostat on this appliance to obtain the increased water temperature required by these appliances, you may create the potential for scald injury.
To protect against injury, you should install a mixing valve in the water system. This valve will reduce point of discharge temperature by mixing cold and hot water in branch supply lines. Such valves are available from your local plumbing supplier.
Table 2 details the relationship of water temperature and time with regard to scald injury and may be used as a guide in determining the safest water temperature for your applications.
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Table 2
APPROXIMATE TIME / TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS IN SCALDS
120oF
More than 5 minutes
125oF
1 ½ to 2 minutes
130oF
About 30 seconds
135oF
About 10 seconds
140oF
Less than 5 seconds
145oF
Less than 3 seconds
150oF
About 1 ½ seconds
155oF
About 1 second
G. HYDRONIC PIPING - CIRCULATORS, ZONE VALVES AND MULTIPLE APPLIANCES
This appliance is designed to function in a closed loop 15 PSI System. A factory installed low water cut off will ensure that you have adequate water in the system. We have also included a T&P gauge which allows the user to monitor system pressure and outlet temperature from the appliance.
Install the appliance so the gas ignition system components are protected from water (dripping, spraying, etc.) allowing clearance for basic service of circulator replacement, valves and other parts. Observe minimum 1” clearance around all hot water pipes not protected by non-combustible materials.
On an appliance installed above radiation level, some states and local codes require a low water cut off device at the time of installation. If the appliance supplies hot water to heating coils in air handler units, flow control valves or other devices must be installed to prevent gravity circulation of appliance water in the coils during the cooling cycle. Chilled water medium must be piped in parallel with the appliance.
Basic steps are listed below which will guide you through the installation of the appliance.
1. Connect the system return marked “Return”.
2. Connect the system supply marked “Supply”.
3. Install purge and balance valve or shut off valve and drain on system return to purge air out of each zone.
4. Install a back flow preventer on the cold feed make-up water line.
5. Install a pressure reducing valve on the cold feed make-up water line, (15 PSI nominal on the system return). Check temperature and pressure gauge which should read minimum pressure of 12 PSI.
6. Install a circulator as shown in piping details (this section). Make sure the circulator is properly sized for the system and friction loss.
7. Install an expansion tank on the system supply. Consult manufacturer instructions for specific information relating to expansion tank installation. Size the expansion tank for the required system volume and capacity.
8. Install supply air vent to remove air when commissioning the appliance.
9. The safety relief valve is supplied with the appliance, and must be installed on the top ¾” NPT fitting marked “T&P”. Pipe the discharge of the safety relief valve to prevent injury in the event of pressure relief. Discharge 6” above the drain. Provide piping that is the same size as the safety relief valve outlet. Never block the outlet of safety relief valve.
H. FILL AND PURGE HEATING SYSTEM
Attach the hose to either balance or purge hose connector or drain valve and run hose to nearest drain.  Close the other side of the balance and purge valve or the shut off valve after the drain.  Open first zone balance and purge or drain valve to let water flow out the hose. If zone valves are used, open the valves one
at a time manually. (NOTE: You should check valve manufacturer instruction prior to opening valves manually, so as not to damage any valves.)
Manually operate fill valve regulator. When water runs out of the hose, while it’s connected to the balance and purge valve or
drain you will see a steady stream of water (without bubbles). Close balance and purge valve or drain to stop the water from flowing. Disconnect the hose and connect it to next zone to be purged.
Repeat this procedure for additional zones (one at a time).
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For installation that incorporates standing iron radiation and systems with manual vents at high points, follow above section and, starting with the nearest manual air vent, open until water flows out. Then close vent. Repeat procedure, working your way toward furthest air vent.
NOTE: It may be necessary to install a basket strainer in an older system where larger amounts of sediment may be present. Annual cleaning of strainer may be necessary.
Use only inhibited propylene glycol solutions which are FDA RATED AS GRAS and specifically formulated for hydronic systems. Ethylene glycol is toxic and can attack gaskets and seals used in hydronic systems.
It is highly recommended that you carefully follow glycol manufacturer recommended concentrations, expansion requirements, and maintenance recommendations (pH additive break down, inhibitor reduction, etc.) You must carefully figure the additional friction loss in the system as well as the reduction in heat transfer coefficients.
Upon completion, make sure that the fill valve is in automatic position and each zone balance and purge or shut off is in an open position and zone valves are set for automatic operation.
Glycol in hydronic applications includes inhibitors that prevent it from attacking metallic system components. Make certain that system fluid is checked for the correct glycol concentration and inhibitor level.
The glycol solution should be tested at least once a year, or as recommended by the glycol manufacturer. Anti-freeze solutions expand more than water. For example: A 50% by volume glycol solution expands 4.8% in volume during a
temperature increase from 32oF to 180oF, while water expands 3% over the same temperature rise. Allowances must be made for expansion in system design.
A 30% mixture of glycol results in a BTU output loss of 15% with a 5% increase in head against the system circulator. A 50% glycol mixture results in a BTU output loss of 30% with a 50% increase in head against the system circulator.
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I. ZONING WITH ZONE VALVES
1. Connect appliance to system as shown in the Piping Details diagrams. Properly size circulators for friction loss of zone valves and piping for proper operation.
2. Connect DHW (domestic hot water) piping to indirect storage water appliance as shown.
J. ZONING WITH CIRCULATORS
1. Connect appliance to system as shown in the Piping Details diagrams. Properly size each zone circulator for friction loss of each zone for proper operation.
2. Install a separate circulator for each zone.
3. Connect DHW piping to indirect storage water appliance as shown.
K. MULTIPLE APPLIANCES
1. All piping shown is reverse return to assure balanced flow through the connected appliances.
2. Connect DHW piping to indirect storage water appliance as shown.
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L. CENTRAL HEATING PIPING DETAIL
22
Figure 4 –Central Heating Detail – LP-325-F
NOTES:
1. This drawing is meant to show system piping concept only. Installer is responsible for all equipment & detailing required by local codes.
2. The minimum pipe size for connecting a SuperStor Ultra Indirect Water Appliance is 1-inch.
3. The minimum pipe size for connecting the appliance is 1.25-inch
4. Circulators are shown with isolation flanges and integral check valves. The alternative is standard flanges with full port ball valves and a separate flow check valve. Purge valves can be used with the circulator flanges as an alternative.
5. The anti-scald mixing valve is recommended if the DHW temperature is set above the factory setting of 119°F.
6. Install a minimum of 12 diameters of straight pipe upstream of all circulators.
7. Winterization: When winterizing, put a drain valve on both the supply and return between the union and the shut-off connection.
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Figure 5 – Appliance with Indirect Water Heater Detail*
NOTES:
1. This drawing is meant to show system piping concept only. Installer is responsible for all equipment & detailing required by local codes.
2. The minimum pipe size for connecting a SuperStor Ultra Indirect Water Appliance is 1-inch.
3. The minimum pipe size for connecting the appliance is 1.25-inch
4. Circulators are shown with isolation flanges and integral check valves. The alternative is standard flanges with full port ball valves and a separate flow check valve. Purge valves can be used with the circulator flanges as an alternative.
5. The anti-scald mixing valve is recommended if the DHW temperature is set above the factory setting of 119°F.
6. Install a minimum of 12 diameters of straight pipe upstream of all circulators.
7. Winterization: When winterizing, put a drain valve on both the supply and return between the union and the shut-off connection.
8. If a backflow preventer or no return valve is installed, a thermal expansion tank is required on the cold water inlet between the water heating appliance and the backflow preventer.
*THIS INSTALLATION IS SUITABLE FOR PIONEER HEATING APPLIANCES ONLY.
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DO NOT pipe the domestic water connections on this appliance with black iron, galvanized steel, steel, or lead pipe. Doing so will result in premature product failure and property damage, and WILL VOID the product warranty.
Figure 6 – Cascaded System
NOTES:
1. This drawing is meant to show system piping concept only. Installer is responsible for all equipment & detailing required by local codes.
2. The minimum pipe size for connecting a SuperStor Ultra Indirect Water Appliance is 1-inch.
3. The minimum pipe size for connecting the appliance is 1.25-inch
4. Circulators are shown with isolation flanges and integral check valves. The alternative is standard flanges with full port ball valves and a separate flow check valve. Purge valves can be used with the circulator flanges as an alternative.
5. The anti-scald mixing valve is recommended if the DHW temperature is set above the factory setting of 119°F.
6. Install a minimum of 12 diameters of straight pipe upstream of all circulators.
7. Winterization: When winterizing, put a drain valve on both the supply and return between the union and the shut-off connection.
M. PIPING INTO THE DHW PACK ON THE VERSA-FLAME
Domestic water connections must be installed in accordance with all local and national plumbing codes or any applicable prevailing standards. The domestic inlet and outlet ports on the brazed plate heat exchanger are ¾” NPT connections. We recommend the installation of shut-off valves and unions on both the inlet and outlet ports to isolate the appliance for future service. It is important that the connections on the inlet and outlet are brass or copper. Never use dielectric unions or galvanized steel fittings. Teflon thread sealant must be used to seal all appliance connections.
An approved ASSE 1017 mixing valve is provided with every appliance and must be installed on the domestic outlet to assure that hot water temperature does not vary more than +/– 5°F to protect the user from scalding temperatures. This valve reduces the point of discharge temperature by mixing the hot and cold water from the discharge outlet or mixed outlet port. This device alone will not protect
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The mixing valve provided with this appliance must be installed on the hot water outlet connection to reduce the risk of scalding. This mixing valve only reduces the risk of scalding injury.
Hotter water increases the risk of scald injury. Scalding may occur within 5 seconds at a setting of 140oF (60oC). Water temperature over 125oF can instantly cause severe burns, or death, from scalds. Children, disabled, and elderly are at the highest risk of being scalded. See instruction manual before setting temperature at appliance. Feel water before bathing or showering!
This appliance can deliver scalding temperature water at any faucet in the system. Be careful whenever using hot water to avoid scalding injury. By setting the thermostat on this appliance to obtain increased water temperature, you may create a higher potential for scald injury. To protect against injury, you should install an ASSE approved thermostatic mixing valve (a device to limit the temperature of water to protect against scald injury by mixing hot and cold water supply) in the system. This valve will reduce point of discharge temperature in branch supply lines. This appliance was shipped with an ASSE approved thermostatic mixing valve. Install this valve according to the directions in the mixing device container. DO NOT OPERATE THIS APPLIANCE WITHOUT AN ASSE APPROVED THERMOSTATIC MIXING DEVICE. If this appliance was shipped without an ASSE approved thermostatic mixing valve, contact the manufacturer.
The mixing valve is certified to ASSE 1017. It is not to be used to provide anti-scald service resulting from system pressure fluctuations, and should not be used where more sophisticated compensating temperature controls are required.
APPROXIMATE TIME / TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS IN SCALDS
120oF
More than 5 minutes
125oF
1 ½ to 2 minutes
130oF
About 30 seconds
135oF
About 10 seconds
140oF
Less than 5 seconds
145oF
Less than 3 seconds
150oF
About 1 ½ seconds
155oF
About 1 second
Table 3
the user from scalding temperature. To properly install and set up the mixing valve, follow the pre-installation steps in this manual and the enclosed instructions included with the mixing valve.
E. MIXING VALVE INSTALLATION
1. All installations must be carried out by licensed professionals.
2. The installer must ensure compatibility of all installations. Example: Temperature of hot water – marked “H”, cold water inlet – marked “C”, and mixed outlet – marked with directional arrow.
3. The mixing valve may be installed in any position.
4. Local codes shall take priority over any inconsistency in these instructions.
5. During startup, you must ensure that the valve is set to the desired temperature (the mixing valve preset is 120oF). If the valve temperature needs to be adjusted, please refer to the mixing valve instructions and/or the following settings.
25
Mixing Valve Specification
Min. – Max. Hot Water Inlet Temperature 120 - 180oF (49 - 82oC) Min. – Max. Cold Water Inlet Temperature 39 - 80oF (4 - 27oC) Max. Working Pressure 200 PSI Min. Flow Rate 1 GPM Outlet Water Temperature Range 85 – 130oF (29 – 54oC) Min. Temperature Differential 27oF (15oC)
(Between Hot Supply and Outlet)
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Do not solder unions while attached to the valve body. Solder connections prior to connecting unions to the valve body to avoid damaging the valve and its function.
Factory Set Locking Ring 120oF Max.1 Allowable Supply Pressure Variation +/- 20%2 Accuracy of Outlet Temperature +/- 3oF (3.4oC) Performance –
CV 1.8 Max Flow – 1” 14 gpm
Notes:
1
Maximum permissible temperature in accordance with ASSE 1070. The limit locking ring may be adjusted for applications not requiring
ASSE 1070 valves.
2
Maximum allowable variation in either supply pressure in order to control the outlet temperature to within +/- 3oF. Warning: Pressure
variations outside of this range may cause changes in the outlet temperature. NOTE: At low flow operation, the outlet temperature may vary slightly more.
Differential pressure at the valve inlet should be within a 2 to 1 ratio under normal flow conditions. Inline fittings, pipe work, layout and sizing must be taken into consideration. In installations where the valve is supplied with unbalanced hot cold pressures greater than a 2 to 1 ratio, please call HTP Technical Support Department.
Installation of the Mixing Valve
1. Flush all pipe work thoroughly (with water only) before installing the mixing valve.
2. The mixing valve comes complete with union type connections for ease of installation and service.
3. The mixing valve must be removed from the pipe work prior to soldering the end connections. It is recommended to use a spacer piece while soldering.
Setting the Mixing Valve Outlet Temperature
1. Turn both the hot and cold water supplies on. Open an outlet, preferably a sink or basin faucet rather than a shower. To calibrate, let water run for 2 minutes and measure the outlet temperature with a thermometer. Adjust the green cap counter clockwise to increase temperature and clockwise to decrease temperature, as shown in Fig. 4.
Figure 7 – Adjusting the Mixing Valve
2. Once the desired outlet temperature has been achieved, refit the green top so that it snaps onto the body of the mixing valve.
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Hotter water increases the risk of scald injury. Scalding may occur within 5 seconds at a setting of 140oF (60oC). Water temperature over 125oF can instantly cause severe burns, or death, from scalds. Children, disabled, and elderly are at the highest risk of being scalded. See instruction manual before setting temperature at appliance. Feel water before bathing or showering!
NOTE: See the instruction sheet included with the mixing valve to adjust the maximum temperature of the mixing valve greater than 120oF.
MIXING VALVE MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
It is recommended to check the mixing valve annually to ensure proper system capabilities. More frequent checks are
recommended in adverse water conditions.
When checking the mixed water supply temperature, use the same faucet used in the initial installation temperature
adjustment.
There may be some variation in the water temperature from the mixing valve due to seasonal temperature variations in the
cold water supply.
If the water supply is of poor quality, the internal components may jam, requiring an additional filter or strainer to be fitted to the system. Contact a plumbing professional for appropriate materials and installation.
O. VERSA-FLAME DHW PERFORMANCE
27
Figure 8 DHW Pack Performance on 130K BTU Models
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Figure 9 DHW Pack Performance on 199K BTU Models
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P. DHW PIPING WITH THE VERSA-FLAME
29
Figure 10 – Versa-Flame Standard Installation
NOTES:
1. This drawing is meant to show system piping concept only. Installer is responsible for all equipment & detailing required by local codes.
2. A mixing valve is recommended if the DHW temperature is set above the factory setting of 119°F.
3. Install a minimum of 12 diameters of straight pipe upstream of all circulators.
4. A pressure relief valve or T&P valve may be required. Check with local codes.
5. This drawing refers to DHW piping only. For Central Heating piping, please refer to Part 5, Section L.
6. Winterization: When winterizing, pump a small amount of food grade glycol, FDA rated as GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) into the brazed plate heat exchanger.
7. In Massachusetts, a vacuum relief valve must be installed on the cold water line per 248 CMR.
8. If a backflow preventer or no return valve is installed, a thermal expansion tank is required on the cold water inlet between the water heating appliance and the backflow preventer.
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Figure 11 – Versa-Flame with Re-Circulating Line
NOTES:
1. This drawing is meant to show system piping concept only. Installer is responsible for all equipment & detailing required by local codes.
2. A mixing valve is recommended if the DHW temperature is set above the factory setting of 119°F.
3. Install a minimum of 12 diameters of straight pipe upstream of all circulators.
4. A pressure relief valve or T&P valve may be required. Check with local codes.
5. This drawing refers to DHW piping only. For Central Heating piping, please refer to Part 5, Section L.
6. Winterization: When winterizing, pump a small amount of food grade glycol, FDA rated as GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) into the brazed plate heat exchanger.
7. In Massachusetts, a vacuum relief valve must be installed on the cold water line per 248 CMR.
8. Recirculator pump must be sized to flow 0.6 GPM or greater to the appliance.
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Figure 12 Versa-Flame with Storage Tank NOTES:
1. This drawing is meant to show system piping concept only. Installer is responsible for all equipment & detailing required by local codes.
2. A mixing valve is recommended if the DHW temperature is set above the factory setting of 119°F.
3. Install a minimum of 12 diameters of straight pipe upstream of all circulators.
4. A pressure relief valve or T&P valve may be required. Check with local codes.
5. This drawing refers to DHW piping only. For Central Heating piping, please refer to Part 5, Section L.
6. Winterization: When winterizing, pump a small amount of food grade glycol, FDA rated as GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) into the brazed plate heat exchanger.
7. In Massachusetts, a vacuum relief valve must be installed on the cold water line per 248 CMR.
8. Recirculator pump must be sized to flow 0.6 GPM or greater to the appliance.
9. If a backflow preventer or no return valve is installed, a thermal expansion tank is required on the cold water inlet between the water heating appliance and the backflow preventer.
10. Versa-Flame DHW setting on mixing valve must be set higher (5oF minimum) than storage tank set point.
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The appliance must be vented as detailed in this Venting Section. Ensure exhaust and intake piping complies with these instructions regarding vent system. Inspect finished exhaust vent and intake piping thoroughly to ensure all joints are well secured, airtight, and comply with all applicable code requirements, as well as with the instructions provided in this manual. Failure to properly install the vent system will result in severe personal injury or death.
This appliance is certified as a “Category IV” appliance, and requires a special venting system. The vent system will operate with a positive pressure in the pipe. Exhaust gases must be piped directly outdoors using the vent materials and rules outlined in these instructions. Do not connect vent connectors serving appliances vented by natural draft into any portion of mechanical draft systems operating under positive pressure. Follow the venting instructions below carefully. Failure to do so will result in substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
Exhaust vent and intake pipes are to be piped separately. This appliance cannot share a common exhaust or intake with multiple appliances. Failure to follow this instruction will result in substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
Improper seating of vent pipe gaskets can cause eventual gasket failure and exhaust gas leakage. Ensure the exhaust vent pipe is properly beveled and seated before insertion into the flue adapter. Failure to do so could result in property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
Due to the extreme flammability of most glues, cements, solvents, and primers used to join plastic exhaust vent and intake pipes, explosive solvent vapors must be cleared from all vent piping before start-up. Avoid using excess cement or primer, as this may pool in the vent pipes. Vent assemblies should be allowed to cure for a period of at least 8 hours before powering a connected appliance. Failure to follow these instructions will result in substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death. It is the installers’ responsibility to understand the hazards associated with explosive solvents and take the necessary precautions to avoid these risks.
APPROVED EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE MATERIAL
Item
Material
Standards for Installation in:
United States
Canada
Exhaust vent or Intake pipe
and fittings
PVC schedule 40/80
ANSI/ASTM D1785
PP, CPVC, and PVC venting must be ULC-S636 Certified.
IPEX is an approved
manufacturer in Canada,
supplying vent material listed to
ULC-S636.
PVC-DWV*
ANSI/ASTM D2665
CPVC schedule 40/80
ANSI/ASTM F441
Polypropylene
ULCS636
Stainless Steel AL29-4C
Certified for Category IV and direct vent appliance venting
Certified for Category IV and direct vent appliance venting
Pipe cement/primer
PVC
ANSI/ASTM D2564
IPEX System 636 Cements &
Primers
CPVC
ANSI/ASTM F493
PART 5 – VENTING, COMBUSTION AIR AND CONDENSATE REMOVAL
A. GENERAL
1. Installation should be made in accordance with the regulations of the Authority Having Jurisdiction, local code authorities, and utility companies which pertain to this type of water heating equipment.
2. Install the venting system in accordance with these instructions and with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, CAN/CGA B149, and/or applicable provisions of local building codes.
3. This water heater must be vented with materials, components, and systems listed and approved for Category IV appliances.
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NOTE: To avoid contamination often contained in indoor air, it is best to pipe all intake combustion air directly to the outdoors. NOTE: If exhaust vent pipe system passes through an unheated space, such as an alcove or attic, the space must be heated or the
pipe must be insulated. The insulation must have an R value sufficient to prevent freezing of the condensate.
B. APPROVED MATERIALS FOR EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE
Table 4
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The exhaust and intake components installed with this heater must be used for near heater piping BEFORE transitioning to the
approved materials listed above. DO NOT REMOVE these installed components. Doing so WILL VOID heater warranty.
PVC/CPVC pipe and fittings of the same diameter are considered interchangeable.  DO NOT use Foam Core Pipe in any portion of the exhaust piping from this water heater.  DO NOT connect PVC/CPVC to PP without an approved vent connector.  When installing AL29-4C vent piping, install a PVC-to-stainless adapter at the heater vent connection, and at the termination
when using an HTP PVC termination kit. DO NOT mix AL-29-4C piping from different manufacturers unless using adapters specifically designed for the purpose by the manufacturer.
*PVC-DWV for air intake applications ONLY.
Failure to follow these directions will result in substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
DO NOT mix components from different venting systems. The vent system could fail, causing leakage of flue products into the living space. Use only the approved pipe and fitting materials, and primer and cement specifically designed for the material used, as listed in Table 4. Failure to do so could result in property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
Exhaust vent adaptors are not designed as load-bearing devices, and must not be used to support exhaust vent piping. All vent pipes must be properly connected, supported, and the exhaust must be pitched a minimum of ¼” per foot back to the heater to allow drainage of condensate. Failure to properly support vent piping and follow the information in this statement could result in product damage, severe personal injury, or death.
High heat sources (sources generating heat 100oF / 37oC or greater, such as stove pipes, space heaters, etc.) may damage plastic components of the appliance as well as plastic vent pipe materials. Such damages ARE NOT covered by warranty. It is recommended to keep a minimum clearance of 8” from high heat sources. Observe heat source manufacturer instructions, as well as local, state, provincial, and national codes, laws, regulations and ordinances when installing this appliance and related components near high heat sources.
You must not use “B” vent in an exhaust application. “B” vent is for intake applications ONLY. Using “B” vent in an exhaust application will result in serious injury or death.
NOTE: The use of double-wall vent or insulated material for the combustion air inlet pipe is recommended in cold climates to prevent the condensation of airborne moisture in the incoming combustion air.
C. REQUIREMENTS FOR INSTALLATION IN CANADA
1. Installations must be made with a vent pipe system certified to ULC-S636. IPEX is an approved vent manufacturer in Canada supplying vent material listed to ULC-S636. Additionally you may use AL29-4C stainless steel venting to comply with Canadian requirements.
2. The first three (3) feet of vent pipe from the appliance flue outlet must be readily accessible for visual inspection.
3. The components of the certified vent system must not be interchanged with other vent systems or unlisted pipe / fittings. Cellular foam core piping may be used on air inlet piping only.
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D. EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE LOCATION
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Figure 13 – ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 for US and CAN/CSA B149.1 for Canada – Exit Terminals for Direct-Vent Venting Systems
DETERMINE EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE LOCATION – FIGURE 13 NOTES: A. Provide a minimum of 1 foot clearance from the bottom of the exhaust vent
and intake pipe above the expected snow accumulation level. Snow removal may be necessary to maintain clearance. B. Provide a minimum of 1 foot distance from exhaust vent termination to any door, operable window, or gravity intake into any building. C. Provide a minimum of 1 foot distance from exhaust vent termination to any permanently closed door or window. D. Provide a minimum of 4 feet vertical clearance from the exhaust vent to all roof overhangs. E. Locating exhaust vent termination near roof overhangs will result in the formation of icicles in freezing weather, and could result in blockage of the exhaust vent. To prevent icicles from forming, maintain 4 feet vertical clearance from the exhaust vent to all roof overhangs. F. Provide 4 feet clearance from the outside corner of vertical walls, chimneys, etc., as well as horizontal corners created by roof overhangs. G. Provide 6 feet clearance from the inside corner of vertical walls, chimneys, etc., as well as horizontal corners created by roof overhangs. H. Provide 4 feet clearance from center line within a height of 15 feet above electrical meters, gas meters, gas regulators, relief equipment, exhaust fans and inlets. I. Provide 4 feet horizontal clearance from electrical meters, gas meters, gas regulators, relief equipment, exhaust fans and inlets. In no case shall the exit terminal be above or below the aforementioned equipment unless the 4 foot horizontal distance is maintained.
J. This water heater vent system shall terminate at least 3 feet (0.9 m) above any forced air intake located within 10 ft (3 m). NOTE: This does not apply to the combustion air intake of a direct-vent appliance. K. When venting with a two pipe system, maximum distance between exhaust vent and intake pipe is 6 feet (1.8 m). Minimum distance
between exhaust vent and intake pipe on single direct vented appliance is 10” (0.255 m) center-to-center. Minimum distance between exhaust vents and intake pipes on multiple water heaters is 10” (0.255 m) center-to-center. L. When adjacent to a public walkway, locate exit terminal at least 7 feet above grade.
In addition:
Total length of vent piping shall not exceed the limits specified in this manual.  The vent piping for this direct vented appliance is approved for zero clearance to combustible construction.  The flue products coming from the exhaust vent will create a large plume when the boiler is in operation. Avoid venting in
areas that will affect neighboring buildings or be considered objectionable.
DO NOT locate exhaust vent or intake pipe in a parking area where machinery may damage the pipe.  DO NOT locate the exhaust vent or intake pipe terminals under a porch, balcony, or veranda.  Avoid terminating exhaust vents near shrubs, air conditioners, or other objects that will obstruct the exhaust stream.  DO NOT vent over a public walkway. Condensate could drip or freeze and create a nuisance or hazard.  NOTE: Due to potential moisture build-up, sidewall venting may not be the preferred venting option. Carefully consider venting
installation and location to save time and cost.
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The building owner is responsible for keeping the exhaust and intake terminations free of snow, ice, or other potential blockages, as well as scheduling routine maintenance. Failure to keep the vent piping terminations clear and properly maintain the appliance could result in property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
For each floor containing bedroom(s), a carbon monoxide detector and alarm shall be placed in the living area outside the bedrooms, as well as in the room that houses the appliance. Detectors and alarms shall comply with NFPA 720 (latest edition). Failure to comply with requirements for detectors and alarms could result in property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
MODEL
MAXIMUM TOTAL EQUIVALENT LENGTH
AT STANDARD VENT CONNECTION
REDUCING COUPLING
MAXIMUM TOTAL EQUIVALENT LENGTH AT
MAXIMUM INCREASED VENT SIZE
PHR100
PHR130(C)
85’ @ 2”
3” X 2”
125’ at 3”
PHR160(C) PHR199(C)
200’ @ 3”
4” X 3”
200’ at 4”
Total maximum equivalent length of increased diameter exhaust vent and intake pipe must not exceed the lengths defined in this manual. 125 maximum total equivalent feet for 2” increased to 3” diameter vent pipe; 200 maximum total equivalent feet for 3” increased to 4” diameter vent pipe. Failure to keep the total equivalent length below the maximum lengths determined in this manual will result in faulty appliance operation, substantial property damage, serious personal injury, or death.
TRANSITION POINT (FT. FROM
WATER APPLIANCE)
TEL OF OVERSIZED VENT PIPE (FT.)*
MAXIMUM TEL OF ALL VENT PIPE (FT.)
15
95
125
20
77-1/2
117-1/2
25
60-1/2
110-1/2
30
43
103
35
26
96
40
8-1/2
88-1/2
NONE 0 85
E. EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE SIZING
1. The exhaust vent and intake pipe size is 2" for the PHR100 and PHR130(C) and 3" for the PHR160(C) and PHR199(C).
2. The maximum total equivalent length of 2” exhaust vent and intake pipe must not exceed 85 feet. The total maximum equivalent length of 3” exhaust vent and intake pipe must not exceed 200 feet.
F. LONGER VENT RUNS
1. The maximum total equivalent length can be extended by increasing the diameter of both exhaust vent and intake pipe equally. However, the transitions should begin a minimum of 15 total equivalent feet from the appliance.
a. The maximum total equivalent length for increased diameter vent pipes is 125 feet for 2” transitioning to 3” pipe
(this number includes the minimum 15 total equivalent feet necessary for transition), and 200 maximum total equivalent feet for 3” transitioning to 4” pipe (including the minimum 15 total equivalent feet necessary for transition).
b. Transitions should always be made in vertical sections of pipe to prevent the condensate from pooling in the vent pipe.
35
Table 5 – Vent Sizing – Diameter and Length
c. If the transition occurs at a distance greater than 15 equivalent feet from the water appliance, the maximum equivalent length will be reduced.
Table 6 – TEL = Total Equivalent Length *Oversized vent pipe diameter is 1” or greater than factory supplied connection. DETERMINING FRICTION LOSS
a. The equivalent length of elbows, tees, and other fittings are listed in the Friction Loss Table, Table 7.
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36
FRICTION LOSS EQUIVALENT IN PIPING AND FITTINGS
FITTINGS OR PIPING
EQUIVALENT FEET
2”
3”
4”
90 DEGREE ELBOW*
5’
5’
3’
45 DEGREE ELBOW
3’
3’
1’
COUPLING
0’
0’
0’
AIR INLET TEE
0’
0’
0’
STRAIGHT PIPE
1’
1’
1’
CONCENTRIC VENT KIT
3’
3’
N/A
V500 2” VENT KIT
1’
N/A
N/A
V1000 3” VENT KIT
N/A
1’
1’
V2000 4” VENT KIT
N/A
1’
1’
Failure to provide a minimum total vent length of 16 equivalent feet could result in property damage and improper product operation.
All joints of positive pressure vent systems must be sealed completely to prevent leakage of flue products into living space.
Table 7 - *Friction loss for long radius elbow is 1 foot less. NOTE: Consult Polypropylene venting instructions for friction loss and pressure drop equivalents.
For example: If the exhaust vent has two 90° elbows and 10 feet of PVC pipe we will calculate: Exhaust Vent Equivalent Length = (2x5) + 10 = 20 feet. Further, if the intake pipe has two 90° elbows, one 45° elbow and 10 feet of PVC pipe, the following calculation applies: Intake Pipe Equivalent Length = (2x5) + 3 + 10 = 23 feet. Finally, if a concentric vent kit is used we find: Total Equivalent Length = 20 + 23 + 3 = 46 feet. The total equivalent length is 46 feet which is well below the maximum of 85 feet.
b. Effort should be made to keep a minimum difference in equivalent length between the exhaust vent and intake pipe.
3. The minimum total equivalent length is 16 equivalent feet.
G. EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE INSTALLATION
1. Use only solid PVC or CPVC pipe, or a Polypropylene vent system approved for use with Category IV appliances. FOAM CORE PIPING IS NOT APPROVED FOR EXHAUST VENT APPLICATIONS. Foam core piping may be used on air inlet piping
only.
2. Remove all burrs and debris from joints and fittings.
3. When using PVC or CPVC pipe, all joints must be properly cleaned, primed, and cemented. Use only cement and primer approved for use with the pipe material. Cement must conform to ASTM D2564 for PVC and ASTM F493 for CPVC pipe. NOTE: DO NOT
CEMENT POLYPROPYLENE PIPE.
4. Ensure the vent is located where it will not be exposed to prevailing winds.
5. In all roof venting applications, exhaust discharge must point away from the pitch of the roof.
6. To prevent water leakage, install adequate roof flashing where the pipe enters the roof.
7. Do not locate vent over public walkways, driveways, or parking lots. Condensate could drip and freeze, resulting in a slip hazard or damage to vehicles and machinery.
8. Due to potential moisture build-up, sidewall venting may not be the preferred venting option. To save time and cost, carefully consider venting installation and location.
9. Horizontal lengths of exhaust vent must slope back towards the appliance not less than ¼" per foot to allow condensate to drain from the vent pipe.
10. The exhaust vent must terminate where vapors cannot make accidental contact with people or pets, or damage shrubs or plants.
11. In vacant chimney applications, install and seal a rain cap over existing chimney openings. LP- 325 REV. 3.21.14
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DESCRIPTION
STOCK CODE
2” PVC CONCENTRIC VENT TERMINATION KIT
KGAVT0501CVT
3” PVC CONCENTRIC VENT TERMINATION KIT
KGAVT0601CVT
2” STAINLESS STEEL VENT TERMINATION KIT
V500
3” STAINLESS STEEL VENT TERMINATION KIT
V1000
4” STAINLESS STEEL VENT TERMINATION KIT
V2000
3” POLYPRO VENT KIT
8400P-001
Take extra precaution to adequately support the weight of vent pipes terminating through the roof. Failure to properly support roof terminated vent piping could result in property damage, serious personal injury, or death due to flue gas leakage.
12. All piping must be fully supported. Use pipe hangers at a minimum of 4 foot intervals to prevent sagging of the pipe where condensate may form.
13. Do not use the appliance to support any piping.
14. A screened straight coupling is provided with the appliance for use as an outside exhaust termination.
15. A screened inlet air tee is provided with the appliance to be used as an outside intake termination. Table 8 lists optional intake air/exhaust vent terminations available from HTP.
Table 8
H. VENTING DRAWINGS
1. DIRECT VENT INSTALLATION OF EXHAUST VENT AND INTAKE PIPE
If installing a direct vent option, combustion air must be drawn from the outdoors directly into the appliance intake, and exhaust must terminate outside. There are three basic direct vent options detailed in this manual: 1. Side Wall Venting, 2. Roof Venting, and 3. Unbalanced Venting.
Be sure to locate the appliance such that the exhaust vent and intake piping can be routed through the building and properly terminated. Different vent terminals can be used to simplify and eliminate multiple penetrations in the building structure (see Optional Equipment in Venting Section). The exhaust vent and intake piping lengths, routing and termination methods must all comply with the methods and limits given in the Venting section, Part 5 of this manual.
When installing a combustion air intake from outdoors, care must be taken to utilize uncontaminated combustion air. NOTE: To
prevent combustion air contamination, see Table 1.
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Figure 14 – NOTE: These drawings are meant to demonstrate system venting only. The installer is responsible for all equipment and detailing required by local codes.
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39
Figure 15 - NOTE: These drawings are meant to demonstrate system venting only. The installer is responsible for all
equipment and detailing required by local codes.
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40
Figure 16 – NOTE: These drawings are meant to demonstrate system venting only. The installer is responsible for all equipment and detailing required by local codes.
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41
All vent pipes must be glued, properly supported, and the exhaust must be pitched a minimum of ¼” per foot back to the appliance to allow drainage of condensate. When placing support brackets on vent piping, the first bracket must be within 1 foot of the appliance and the balance at 4 foot intervals on the vent pipe. Boiler venting must be readily accessible for visual inspection for the first three feet from the boiler.
Do not install the appliance into a common existing vent with any other appliance. This will cause flue gas spillage or appliance malfunction, resulting in substantial property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
Figure 17 – Horizontal Venting - NOTE: Drawing is meant to demonstrate system venting ONLY. NOTES:
A. For every 1” of overhang, the exhaust vent must be located 1” vertical below overhang (overhang means top of building structure and not two adjacent walls [corner of building]).
B. Typical installations require 12” minimum separation between bottom of exhaust outlet and top of air intake. C. Maintain 12” minimum clearance above highest anticipated snow level or grade (whichever is greater). D. Minimum 12” between vents when installing multiple vents. E. 12” minimum beyond air intake.
2. VENTING THROUGH AN EXISTING SYSTEM
This appliance may be vented through an existing unused vent system. The inner diameter of the existing vent system is utilized for the combustion air source. Two methods have been approved for such venting: Concentric Venting Through an Existing System and Venting as a Chase.
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Contractors must check state and local codes before installing through an existing vent opening. State and local codes always take precedence over manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to check state and local codes before installing through an existing opening could result in property damage and add significantly to installation costs.
The upper and lower vent terminations as well as all joints in the venting system must be properly sealed to ensure that all combustion air is drawn properly and exhaust does not leak from the system. Failure to properly seal the venting system will result in property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
If an existing venting system is converted for use with this appliance, the installer must ensure that the existing venting system is clean and free from particulate contamination that could damage the appliance. Failure to do so could result in property damage and appliance failure. Such failure IS NOT covered under warranty.
CONCENTRIC VENTING THROUGH AN EXISTING SYSTEM NOTE: The following instructions refer only to venting through an existing vent system, and not to venting with HTP’s concentric vent
kits. Refer to Concentric Vent Kit installation manual (LP-166) for further concentric venting information and instructions. Concentric venting through an existing system must run vertically through the roof. See Tables 5 and 7 for proper minimum vent sizing.
Use only the approved venting materials specified in Table 4 for piping the system. All instructions listed in Part 5 - Venting apply. See Figures 18-1 and 18-2 for venting demonstrations.
NOTES:
A. For every 1” of overhang, the exhaust vent must be located 1” vertical below
overhang (overhang means top of building structure and not two adjacent walls [corner of building]).
B. Typical installations require 12”
minimum separation between bottom of exhaust outlet and top of air intake.
C. Maintain 12” minimum clearance
above highest anticipated snow level or grade (whichever is greater).
D. Minimum 12” between vents when
installing multiple vents.
E. 12” minimum beyond air intake.
F. Maintain 12” minimum clearance above
highest anticipated snow level or grade (whichever is greater).
Figures 18 – 1, 18 – 2 Concentric Venting NOTE: Drawing is meant to demonstrate system venting ONLY.
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VENT / AIR INLET SIZE
MINIMUM EXISTING VENT / CHASE SIZE
2”
4”
3”
5”
4”
7”
Figure 20 – LP-179-AA
Figure 19 – Venting as a Chase
Table 9 – Minimum Vent / Chase Sizing VENTING AS A CHASE
When venting as a chase, follow all instructions included in Part 5 – Venting of this manual, as well as the previous Concentric Venting section. See Figure 19 for chase venting demonstration.
NOTES:
A. For every 1” of overhang, the exhaust vent must be located 1” vertical below
overhang (overhang means top of building structure and not two adjacent walls [corner of building]).
B. Typical installations require 12” minimum separation between bottom of
exhaust outlet and top of air intake.
C. Maintain 12” minimum clearance above highest anticipated snow level or
grade (whichever is greater).
D. Minimum 12” between vents when installing multiple vents. E. 12” minimum beyond air intake. F. Maintain 12” minimum clearance above highest anticipated snow level or
grade (whichever is greater).
3. INDOOR COMBUSTION AIR INSTALLATION IN CONFINED OR UNCONFINED SPACE
This appliance requires fresh, uncontaminated air for safe operation and must be installed in a mechanical room where there is adequate combustion and ventilating air. NOTE: To prevent combustion air contamination, see Table
1.
Combustion air from the indoor space can be used if the space has adequate area or when air is provided through a duct or louver to supply sufficient combustion air based on the appliance input. Never obstruct the supply of combustion air to the appliance. If the appliance is installed in areas where indoor air is contaminated (see Figure 20) it is imperative that the appliance be installed as direct vent so that all combustion air is taken directly from the outdoors into the appliance intake connection.
Unconfined space is space with volume not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/hour (4.8 cubic meters per kW) of the total input rating of all fuel-burning appliances installed in that space. Rooms connected directly to this space, through openings not furnished with doors, are considered part of the space.
Confined space is space with volume less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/hour (4.8 cubic meters per kW) of the total input rating of all fuel-burning appliances installed in that space. Rooms connected directly to this space, through openings not furnished with doors, are considered part of the space.
When drawing combustion air from inside a conventionally constructed building to a confined space, such space should be provided with two permanent openings: one
located 6” (15 cm) below the space ceiling, the other 6” (15cm) above the space
floor. Each opening should have a free area of one square inch per 1,000 Btu/hr (22cm2/kW) of the total input of all appliances in the space, but not less than 100 square inches (645cm2).
If the confined space is within a building of tight construction, air for combustion must be obtained from the outdoors as outlined in the Venting section of this manual.
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44
Figure 21 – 1, 21 - 2 NOTE: These drawings are meant to demonstrate system venting only. The installer is responsible for all equipment and detailing required by local codes.
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45
The condensate line must remain unobstructed. If allowed to freeze in the line or obstructed in any other manner, condensate can exit from the water appliance tee, resulting in potential water damage to property.
When installing a condensate pump, select one approved for use with condensing appliances and furnaces. The condensate pump should have an overflow switch to prevent property damage from spillage. Condensate from the appliance will be slightly acidic (pH from 3.2 to 4.5). Install a neutralizing filter if required by local codes.
I. CONDENSATE REMOVAL SYSTEM
NOTE: Check with your local gas company to determine if combustion condensate disposal is permitted in your area. In the state of Massachusetts, condensate must be neutralized before entering a drain.
This condensing high efficiency appliance has a condensate removal system. Condensate is water vapor derived from combustion products, similar to an automobile when it is initially started. It is very important that the condensate line is sloped down away from the appliance and to a suitable drain.
If the appliance condensate outlet is lower than the drain, you must use a condensate removal pump (kit 554200 available from HTP). If required by local authorities, a condensate filter of lime crystals, marble, or phosphate chips will neutralize slightly acidic condensate. This can be installed in the field and purchased from HTP (7450P-212).
Plastic tubing must be the only material used for the condensate line. Steel, brass, copper or other materials will be subject to corrosion or deterioration. A second vent may be necessary to prevent a condensate line vacuum lock if a long horizontal run is used. An increase in condensate line diameter may be necessary to allow condensate to drain properly. Support of the condensate line may be necessary to avoid blockage of the condensate flow.
Figure 22 – Condensate Line Detail
NOTES:
1. Condensate line must be pitched at least 1/4" per foot to properly drain. If this cannot be done, or a very long length of condensate hose is used, you must increase the condensate line to a minimum of 1” ID and place a tee in the line after the condensate neutralizer to properly reduce vacuum lock in the drain line.
2. Plastic pipe should be the only material used for the condensate line. Steel, brass, copper, or other materials will be subject to corrosion or deterioration.
3. NEVER install condensate lines outside. It is very important that the condensate line is not exposed to freezing temperatures or any type of blockage. Damages due to frozen or blocked condensate lines ARE NOT covered by warranty.
4. Support of the condensate line may be necessary to avoid blockage of the condensate flow.
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ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD – For your safety, turn off electrical power supply at service entrance panel before making any electrical connections to avoid possible electric shock hazard. Failure to do so can cause severe personal injury or death.
Label all wires prior to disconnecting them when servicing the appliance. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation. Failure to follow these instructions may result in property damage or personal injury.
Wiring must be N.E.C. Class 1. If original wiring supplied with the appliance must be replaced, use only TEW 105 oC wire or equivalent. Appliance must be electrically grounded as required by National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70 – Latest Edition.
To avoid electrical shock, turn off all power to the appliance prior to opening an electrical box within the unit. Ensure the power remains off while any wiring connections are being made. Failure to follow these instructions could result in component or product failure, serious injury, or death. Such product failure IS NOT covered by warranty.
PART 6 – FIELD WIRING
A. INSTALLATION MUST COMPLY WITH:
1. National Electrical Code and any other national, state, provincial, or local codes or regulations.
2. In Canada, CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code Part 1, and any local codes.
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Figure 23 – Internal Wiring Diagram
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Figure 24 –Control Detail LP-325-P1
B. FIELD WIRING
All connections made to the appliance in the field are done on the field connection board located in the cabinet on the top left area of the unit. Multiple knockout locations are available to route field wires into and out of the cabinet.
The appliance is capable of directly controlling 2 pumps when in standard mode and 3 pumps when configured as a cascade master appliance. When configured as a standard unit, each pump output can provide a maximum of 3 amps at 120 volts. If pumps require more than this amount of power, an external contactor or motor starter is needed.
If the appliance is configured as a cascade master, the boiler pump output is a dry contact output capable of switching 5 amps at 120 volts in addition to the system pump and DHW pump outputs sourcing 3 amps each.
An alarm bell or light can be connected to the alarm connection of the appliance. In the event of an alarm, the alarm connection may be used to power a 120V device. The alarm connections are rated 3 amps at 120 VAC.
The field connection board has separate, clearly marked terminal strips for line voltage and low voltage wiring. Special jacks are provided for trouble-free cascade system wiring using standard CAT3 or CAT5 patch cables.
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C. LINE VOLTAGE WIRING FOR STANDARD APPLIANCE
1. Connect the incoming power wiring to the line voltage terminal strip in the field connection board at terminals 120V, Neutral, Ground. A line voltage fused disconnect switch may be required to be externally mounted and connected according to local codes that may apply.
2. Connect the central heating pump to the terminals marked 8 (HOT), 2 (NEUT), 3 (GND) in Figure 24. The connections shown are suitable for a maximum continuous pump draw of 5 amps at 120 volts. If the pump requires more current or voltage other than 120 volts, an external motor starter or contactor will be required.
3. If using DHW, connect the domestic hot water pump as shown to the terminals marked 4 (HOT), 5 (NEUT), 6 (GND). The connections shown are suitable for a maximum continuous pump draw of 3 amps at 120 volts.
4. If a pump requires more current or voltage other than 120 volts, an external motor starter or contactor will be required.
D. THERMOSTAT
1. Connect the room thermostat to the terminals marked 14 and 15 on the field connection board. Any dry contact closure across these terminals will cause the appliance to run. Caution should be used to ensure neither of the terminals connects to the ground.
2. Mount the thermostat on an inside wall as centrally to the area being heated as possible, but away from drafts or heat producing devices such as television sets that could influence the ability of the thermostat to measure room temperature. LP- 325 REV. 3.21.14
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To control the temperature of low temperature heating circuits when using an indirect fired water heater, a thermostatic mixing valve is required. Failure to install a thermostatic mixing valve when using an indirect fired water heater could result in damage the heating circuits. Such damage IS NOT covered by warranty.
3. If the thermostat is equipped with an anticipator and it is connected directly to the appliance, the anticipator should be set at .1 amps. If the thermostat is connected to other devices, the anticipator should be set to match the power requirements of those devices. See the instruction manual of connected devices for further information.
E. OUTDOOR SENSOR (OPTIONAL)
1. If an HTP 7250P-319 outdoor sensor is not used in this installation, move on to Section F.
2. Use a minimum 22 AWG wire for runs of 100 feet or less and minimum 18 AWG wire for runs of up to 150 feet.
3. Mount the outdoor sensor on an exterior surface of the building, preferably on the north side in an area that will not be affected by direct sunlight and will be exposed to varying weather conditions.
NOTE: Follow instructions provided with the sensor for detailed mounting instructions.
4. When correctly mounted, connect sensor to terminals marked 12 and 13.
F. INDIRECT SENSOR (OPTIONAL)
1. If an indirect water tank is not used in the installation, move on to Section G.
2. The appliance will operate an indirect fired water tank with either a thermostat type aquastat installed in the indirect tank or an HTP 7250P-325 tank sensor. When a tank sensor is used, the appliance control will automatically detect its presence and a demand for heat from the indirect water tank will be generated when the tank temperature falls below the user set point by more than the user selectable offset. Demand will continue until the sensor measures that the indirect water tank temperature is above the set point.
Connect the indirect tank sensor (7250P-325) or mechanical aquastat to the terminals marked 10 and 11 on the field connection board.
G. 0-10 VOLT BUILDING CONTROL SIGNAL (OPTIONAL)
1. If a 0-10 volt building management system is not used in the installation, move on to Section H.
2. A signal from a building management system may be connected to the appliance to enable remote control. This signal should be a 0­10 volt positive-going DC signal.
3. When this input is enabled using the installer menu, a building control system can be used to control either the set point temperature or the heat output of the appliance. The control interprets the 0-10 volt signal as follows; when the signal is between 0 and 1.5 volts, the appliance will be in standby mode, not firing. When the signal rises above 1.5 volts, a demand for heat is started. As the signal continues to rise towards its maximum of 10 volts, the appliance will increase either its set point temperature or firing rate depending on the setting of function 17 in the installer menu. See Part 10 for details on the setting of functions 16 and 17 for this option.
4. Connect a building management system or other auxiliary control signal to the terminals marked 16 (0-10 VOLT +) and 17 (0-10 VOLT –) in the electrical junction box caution should be used to ensure that the 16 (0-10 VOLT +) connection does not become connected to ground.
H. UL353 LOW WATER CUT-OFF INTERFACE KIT (OPTIONAL)
1. If an HTP 7450P-255 UL353 Low Water Cut-Off (LWCO) Kit is not used, move on to Section I.
2. The control box of the kit should be mounted to the left side of the appliance near the low water cut-off probe, which is located near the outlet nipple of the appliance.
3. Follow the complete instructions included in the kit for proper installation.
I. WIRING OF APPLIANCE ALARM (OPTIONAL)
An alarm bell or light can be connected to the alarm connection of the appliance. In the event of an alarm, the alarm connection may be used to power a 120V device. The alarm connections are rated 3 amps at 120 VAC. Connect to terminal 1 (HOT), 2 (NEUT), and 3 (GND).
J. VERSA-FLAME WIRING FOR DHW PRIORITY WITH ZONE VALVES OR CIRCULATORS
For proper installation of the appliance with zone relay panels, follow the wiring instructions in Subsections 1 and 2 below. It is critical that the installation is followed for proper DHW Priority. LP- 325 REV. 3.21.14
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Figure 25 – Wiring with Zone Valves
Figure 26 - Wiring with Zone Circulator Pumps
1. WIRING WITH ZONE VALVES
For proper installation of the appliance with zone valves, follow the wiring instructions below. Connect the end switch to the TT connection on the appliance. The central heating pump must be connected to the appliance. Ensure that factory jumper connecting terminals 120 VOLT and 9 remains in place.
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2. WIRING WITH ZONE CIRCULATOR PUMPS
For proper installation of the appliance with zone circulator pumps, follow the wiring instructions below. Connect the end switch to the TT connection on the appliance. Remove the factory jumper from Line Voltage Pin to Pin 9. Connect the ZC/ZR to
the normally open pins on the appliance relay. The appliance relay will close during a central heating demand, and activate the zone circulator pumps on the relay panel. If the appliance is in DHW priority mode, the relay will open, shutting off the circulator pumps. If there is still a central heating demand after the DHW priority mode is complete, the relay will close, re-activating the circulator pumps.
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Figure 27 – Cascade Wiring
K. WIRING OF CASCADE SYSTEM COMMUNICATION BUS (PIONEER ONLY)
1. Use standard CAT3 or CAT5 computer network patch cables to connect the communication bus between each of the appliances. These cables are readily available at any office supply, computer, electronic, department or discount home supply store in varying lengths. If you possess the skills you can also construct custom length cables.
2. It is recommended to use the shortest length cable that will reach between the appliances and create a neat installation. Do not run unprotected cables across the floor where they may become wet or damaged. Avoid running communication cables parallel and close to or against high voltage (120 volt or greater) wiring. HTP recommends that the maximum length of communication bus cables not exceed 200 feet.
3. Route the communication cables through one of the knockouts in the cabinet.
4. Connect the appliances in a daisy chain configuration. It is best to wire the appliances using the shortest wire runs rather than trying to wire them in the order that they are addressed. The communication bus jacks on the customer connection panel are interchangeable so you can use either one or both in any order to connect the cable. If you have connected the appliances to each other properly (see Figure 6 – Cascaded System, p. 24), two of the appliances will have single open connection ports.
L. CASCADE MASTER PUMP AND SENSOR WIRING (PIONEER ONLY)
1. Connect the system pump hot wire to the terminal marked 1.
2. Connect the system pump neutral to the terminal 2 and the pump ground wire to terminal 3.
3. Connect a jumper wire from the 120 VOLT terminal to terminal 9.
4. Connect the appliance pump to the terminals marked 8, 2, and 3.
5. Connect the system pipe sensor to the terminals marked 10 and 11.
6. Connect the outdoor sensor (if used) to the terminals marked 12 and 13.
7. Connect the signal to start the system to the terminals marked 14 and 15. NOTE: This signal can come from a room thermostat or a dry contact closure. No power of any voltage should be fed into either of
these terminals.
M. CASCADE FOLLOWER PUMP AND SENSOR WIRING (PIONEER ONLY)
1. Connect the appliance pump to the terminals labeled 8, 2, and 3. If you are using an indirect fired water tank connected directly to the follower appliance connect the pump for it to the 4, 5, and 6 terminals.
2. An alarm bell or light can be connected to the alarm contacts of the follower appliance. In the event of an alarm, the normally open alarm contact may be used to turn a device on. The normally closed alarm contact may be used to turn a device off if the appliance goes into lockout mode. The alarm contacts are rated 3 amps at 120 VAC.
3. To connect an alarm device, connect the power for the device to terminal 1. Connect the neutral or return of the alarm device to the neutral terminal on the customer connection board.
NOTE: In a cascade system the alarm output of the appliance addressed as #1 will also be active if the master appliance has a lockout condition. The alarm output of appliances addressed as 2-7 will only activate an alarm if a lockout condition occurs on that specific appliance.
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW ALL PRECAUTIONS IN THIS SECTION COULD RESULT IN FIRE, EXPLOSION, OR DEATH!
Figure 28 – Cascade Master and Follower Wiring
PART 7 – GAS CONNECTIONS
The gas supply shall have a maximum inlet pressure of less than 14" water column (350 mm), ½ pound pressure (3.5 kPa), and a minimum of 3.5" water column. The entire piping system, gas meter and regulator must be sized properly to prevent pressure drop greater than 0.5" WC as stated in the National Fuel Gas Code. This information is listed on the rating plate.
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Nominal Iron
Pipe Size (In.)
Internal
Dia. (In.)
Length of Pipe (Feet)
BTU’s
Per
Hour x
1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
125
150
175
200
¾
.824
278
190
152
130
115
105
96
90
84
79
72
64
59
55
1
1.049
520
350
285
245
215
195
180
170
160
150
130
120
110
100
1 ¼
1.380
1,050
730
590
500
440
400
370
350
320
305
275
250
225
210
1 ½
1.610
1,600
1,100
890
760
670
610
560
530
490
460
410
380
350
320
Figure 29 – Phoenix Gas Connection - LP-179-Q
It is very important that you are connected to the type of gas as noted on the rating plate: "LP" for liquefied petroleum, propane gas, or "Nat" for natural or city gas. All gas connections must be approved by the local gas supplier or utility, in addition to the governing authority, prior to turning the gas supply on.
Do not remove the adaptor in Figure 29! It is mandatory that this fitting is used for connection to a field fabricated drip leg per the National Fuel Gas Code. You must ensure that the entire gas line to the connection at the appliance is no smaller than ¾".
Once all inspections have been performed, the piping must be leak tested. If the leak test requirement is a higher test pressure than the maximum gas inlet pressure, you must isolate the appliance from the gas line to continue leak testing. To do this, you must turn off the factory and field-installed gas cocks. This will minimize the possibility of damaging the gas valve. Failure to do so may damage the gas valve. In the event the gas valve is exposed to a pressure greater than ½ PSI, 14" water column, the gas valve must be replaced. Never use an open flame (match, lighter, etc.) to check gas connections.
A. GAS PIPING
Run the gas supply line in accordance with all applicable codes. Locate and install manual shutoff valves in accordance with local and state requirements.
B. GAS TABLE
Refer to the table below to size the supply piping to minimize pressure drop between meter or regulator and unit.
Maximum capacity of pipe in cubic feet of gas per hour for gas pressures of .5 psi or less and a pressure drop of .3 inch water column.
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Table 10 – Source – ANSI Z223.1
It is recommended that a soapy solution be used to detect leaks. Bubbles will appear on the pipe to indicate a leak is present. The gas piping must be sized for proper flow and length of pipe to avoid excessive pressure drop. Both the gas meter and the gas regulator must be properly sized for the total gas load. If you experience a pressure drop greater than 1" WC, the meter, regulator or gas line is undersized or in need of service. You can attach a manometer to the incoming gas drip leg by removing the cap. The gas pressure must remain between 3.5" WC and 14" WC during stand-by (static) mode and while in operating (dynamic) mode at full output.
If an in-line regulator is used, it must be a minimum of 10 feet from the appliance. It is very important that the gas line is properly purged by the gas supplier or utility. Failure to properly purge the lines or improper line sizing will result in ignition failure. This problem is especially noticeable in NEW LP installations
and also in empty tank situations. This can also occur when a utility company shuts off service to an area to provide maintenance to their lines. The gas valve must not be replaced with a conventional gas valve under any circumstances. As an additional safety feature, the gas valve in this appliance has a flanged connection to the swirl plate and blower.
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Do not do a gas conversion on this appliance without an officially approved conversion kit and instructions supplied by HTP. Failure to use a conversion kit when converting the appliance to fire on Natural or LP gas will result in extremely dangerous burner operation, leading to fire, explosion, severe injury or death.
Strain on the gas valve and fittings may result in vibration, premature component failure and gas leakage, and result in fire, explosion, property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
Adjustments to the throttle screw or offset may only be made by a qualified gas technician using a calibrated combustion analyzer capable of measuring CO2 and CO. Failure to follow this instruction could result in fire, explosion, property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
Thoroughly clean and flush any system that has used glycol before installing the appliance. Provide the customer with a material safety data sheet (MSDS) on the fluid used.
C. GAS VALVE
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Figure 30 – Gas Valve LP-179-P
PART 8 – START-UP PREPARATION
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DO NOT USE THIS APPLIANCE IF ANY PART HAS BEEN SUBMERGED IN WATER. Immediately call a qualified service technician. The appliance MUST BE replaced if it has been submerged. Attempting to operate an appliance that has been submerged could create numerous harmful conditions, such as a potential gas leakage causing a fire and/or explosion, or the release of mold, bacteria, or other harmful particulates into the air. Operating a previously submerged appliance could result in property damage, severe personal injury, or death.
NOTE: Appliance damage due to flood or submersion is considered an Act of God, and IS NOT covered under product warranty.
Do not use petroleum-based cleaning or sealing compounds in appliance system. Damage to elastomer seals and gaskets in system could occur, resulting in substantial property damage.
Before starting the appliance and during initial operation, smell near the floor and around the appliance for gas odorant or any unusual odor. Remove appliance front door and smell interior of appliance enclosure. Do not proceed with startup if there is any indication of a gas leak. Repair any leaks at once.
PROPANE ONLY – Propane suppliers mix an odorant with the gas to make its presence detectable. In some instances, the odorant can fade, and the gas may no longer have an odor. Before startup and periodically thereafter, have the propane supplier verify the correct odorant level in the gas.
Chemical imbalance of your water can cause severe damage to your appliance and associated equipment, and may also affect efficiency. You may have to have your water quality professionally analyzed to determine whether you need to install a water softener. It is important that the water chemistry on both the domestic hot water and central heating sides are checked before installing the appliance, as water quality will affect the reliability of the system. Outlined below are those water quality parameters which need to be met in order for the system to operate efficiently for many years. Failure of a heat exchanger due to lime scale build-up on the heating surface, low pH or other imbalance IS NOT covered by the warranty.
A. CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS
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B. CHECK/CONTROL HYDRONIC WATER CHEMISTRY
Water pH between 6.0 and 8.0
1. Maintain appliance water pH between 6.0 and 8.0. Check with litmus paper or have chemically analyzed by a water treatment company.
2. If the pH differs from above, consult local a water treatment company for treatment required.
Hardness less than 7 grains
Consult local water treatment companies in circumstances of unusually hard water (above 7 grains hardness).
Chlorine concentration less than 100 ppm
1. Filling with chlorinated fresh water should be acceptable since drinking water chlorine levels are typically less than 5 ppm.
2. Do not use the appliance to directly heat swimming pool or spa water.
3. Do not fill appliance or operate with water containing chlorine in excess of 100 ppm.
Clean system to remove sediment
1. You must thoroughly flush the system (without the appliance connected) to remove sediment. The high-efficiency heat exchanger can be damaged by buildup or corrosion due to sediment.
2. For zoned systems, flush each zone separately through a purge valve. (If purge valves and isolation valves are not already installed, install them to properly clean the system.)
3. Flush system until water runs clean and you are sure piping is free of sediment.
C. VERSA-FLAME DHW HEAT PACK WATER QUALITY
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NEVER use automotive or standard glycol antifreeze. Do not use ethylene glycol made for hydronic systems. System water, including additives, must be non-toxic, having a toxicity rating or Class of 1, as listed in Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products. Use only freeze-protection fluids certified by fluid manufacturer as suitable for use with stainless steel boilers, verified in the fluid manufacturer’s literature. Thoroughly clean and flush any system that has used glycol before installing the new boiler. Provide the boiler owner with a material safety data sheet (MSDS) on the fluid used.
Water Hardness
Water hardness is mainly due to the presence of calcium and magnesium salts dissolved in the water. The concentration of these salts is expressed in mg/L, ppm or grains per gallon, as a measure of relative hardness of water. Grains per gallon is the common reference measurement used in the U.S. water heater industry. Hardness expressed as mg/L or ppm may be divided by 17.1 to convert to grains per gallon. Water may be classified as very soft, slightly hard, moderately hard, or hard based on its hardness number. The minerals in the water precipitate out when the water is heated and cause accelerated lime and scale accumulation on a heat transfer surface.
If the hardness of the water exceeds the maximum level of 7 grains per gallon, water should be softened to a hardness level no lower than 5 grains per gallon. Water softened as low as 0 to 1 grain per gallon may be under-saturated with respect to calcium carbonate, resulting in water that is aggressive and corrosive.
pH of Water
pH is a measure of relative acidity, neutrality or alkalinity. Dissolved minerals and gases affect water pH. The pH scale ranges from 0 to
14. Water with a pH of 7.0 is considered neutral. Water with a pH lower than 7 is considered acidic. Water pH higher than 7 is considered alkaline. A neutral pH (around 7) is desirable for most potable water applications. Corrosion damage and appliance failures resulting from water pH levels of lower than 6 or higher than 8 ARE NOT covered by the warranty. The ideal pH range for water used in a storage tank or a water heater system is 7.2 to 7.8.
Total Dissolved Solids
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) is a measurement of all minerals and solids dissolved in a water sample. The concentration of total dissolved solids is usually expressed in parts per million (ppm).
Water with a high TDS concentration will greatly accelerate lime and scale formation in the hot water system. Most high TDS concentrations precipitate out of the water when heated. This can generate a scale accumulation on the heat transfer surface that will greatly reduce the service life of a water heater. This scale accumulation can also impede the ability of the heat exchanger to transfer heat into the water. A heat exchanger damaged or blocked by lime/scale accumulation must be replaced.
The manufacturer of the appliance has no control of water quality, especially TDS levels in your system. Total dissolved solids in excess of 2,000 ppm will accelerate lime and scale formation in the heat exchanger. Heat exchanger failure due to total dissolved solids in excess of 2,000 ppm is a non-warrantable condition. Failure of an appliance due to lime scale build up on the heating surface IS
NOT covered by the warranty. Hardness: 7 grains
Chloride levels: 100 ppm pH levels: 6-8 TDS: 2000 ppm Sodium: 20 mGL
D. FREEZE PROTECTION (WHEN USED)
1. Determine freeze protection fluid quantity following fluid manufacturer instructions. Remember to include expansion tank water content.
2. Local codes may require back flow preventer or disconnect from city water supply.
3. When using freeze protection fluid with automatic fill, install a meter to monitor water makeup. Freeze protection fluid may leak before water begins to leak, causing concentration to drop, reducing the freeze protection level.
Test / replace freeze protection fluid
1. Follow fluid manufacturer instructions to verify inhibitor level and other fluid characteristics are satisfactory.
2. Freeze protection fluid must be replaced periodically due to degradation of inhibitors over time. Follow all fluid manufacturer instructions.
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Ensure the appliance is full of water before firing the burner. Failure to do so will damage the appliance. Such damage IS NOT covered by warranty, and could result in property damage, serious personal injury, or death.
IMPORTANT! While commissioning the system, the air vent on top of the appliance must remain fully open to allow the appliance to properly fill. Failure to keep the air vent open could lead to improper appliance and system operation.
E. FILL AND TEST WATER SYSTEM
1. Fill system only after ensuring the water meets the requirements of this manual.
2. Close manual and automatic air vents and appliance drain valve.
3. Fill to correct system pressure. Correct pressure will vary with each application. a. Typical cold water fill pressure for a residential system is 12 psi. b. Pressure will rise when appliance is turned on and system water temperature increases. Operating pressure must never exceed 25 psig.
4. At initial fill and during appliance startup and testing, check system thoroughly for any leaks. Repair all leaks before proceeding
further.
5. The system may have residual substances that could affect water chemistry. After the system has been filled and leak tested, verify
water pH and chlorine concentrations are acceptable.
F. PURGE AIR FROM THE HYDRONIC SYSTEM (PIONEER AND VERSA-FLAME)
1. Connect a hose to the purge valve and route hose to an area where water can drain and be seen.
2. Close the appliance or system isolation valve between the purge valve and fill connection to the system.
3. Close zone isolation valves.
4. Open quick-fill valve on cold water makeup line.
5. Open purge valve.
6. One zone at a time, open the isolation valves. Allow water to run through the zone, pushing out the air. Run until no noticeable air
flow is present. Close the zone isolation valves and proceed with the next zone. Follow this procedure until all zones are purged.
7. Refill to correct pressure.
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G. PURGE AIR FROM DHW SYSTEM (VERSA-FLAME)
The power must remain off until the potable water side of the appliance is fully purged of air. To purge the DHW system, turn on the cold water feed and open a faucet at the highest point of the system. Observe filling of the brazed plate heat exchanger and inspect for any leaks in the system which may occur and need to be repaired. Shut off faucet once all evidence of air is purged from the water stream (water is flowing freely).
H. CHECK THERMOSTAT CIRCUIT(S)
1. Disconnect the two external wires connected to the appliance thermostat terminals (low voltage terminal strip).
2. Connect a voltmeter across these two incoming wires with power applied to thermostat circuits. Close each thermostat, zone valve
and relay in the external circuit one at a time and check the voltmeter reading across the incoming wires.
3. There should NEVER be a voltage reading.
4. If a voltage does occur under any condition, check and correct the external wiring. (This is a common problem when using 3-wire
zone valves).
5. Once the external thermostat circuit wiring is checked and corrected if necessary, reconnect the external thermostat circuit wires to
appliance low voltage terminal strip.
I. FINAL CHECKS BEFORE STARTING APPLIANCE
1. Read Startup Procedures within this manual for proper steps to start appliance. (See Startup Report to record steps for future
reference). LP- 325 REV. 3.21.14
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FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING
1. This boiler does not have pilot. It is equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the burner. Do not try to light the burner by hand.
2. BEFORE OPERATING: smell all around the boiler area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any boiler.  Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any phone in your building.  Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas suppliers' instructions.  If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.  Turn off gas shutoff valve (located outside of the boiler) so that the handle is crosswise to the gas pipe. If the handle will not
turn by hand, don't try to force or repair it, call a qualified service technician. Force or attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion.
4. Do not use this boiler if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the boiler and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control that has been damaged.
5. The boiler shall be installed so the gas ignition system components are protected from water (dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during boiler operation and service (circulator replacement, condensate trap, control replacement, etc.)
Failure to follow these instructions could result in property damage, serious personal injury, or death.
2. Verify appliance and system are full of water and all system components are correctly set for operation.
3. Fill condensate trap with water.
4. Verify electrical connections are correct and securely attached.
5. Inspect exhaust vent and intake piping for signs of deterioration from corrosion, physical damage or sagging. Verify exhaust vent and
intake piping are intact and correctly installed per Venting section and local code.
PART 9 – START-UP PROCEDURE
A. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
If you smell gas, STOP. Follow listed safety instructions. If you do not smell gas, follow the next steps.
1. Turn on all electrical power to the appliance.
2. Adjust the temperature set point of the appliance if desired. The factory default setting is 180oF. If changes are necessary, follow,
“Adjusting the Set point”, below.
3. Set the thermostat to create a demand for heat.
4. If the appliance fails to start, refer to the Troubleshooting section in the back of this manual.
B. CASCADE SYSTEM
1. If the appliance is used alone, skip this section.
2. Programming the Master Appliance
f. Exit the installer menu. These settings designate this appliance as the Master Appliance.
LP- 325 REV. 3.21.14
a. Make sure there is no demand for heat being supplied to the appliance. b. Apply power to the appliance. c. Enter the Installer Menu following instructions in Part 10 of this manual. d. Verify that parameter 15 is set to 0. This makes the Master Appliance address 0. NOTE: The Master Appliance MUST be addressed as 0. e. Set parameter 23 from 0 to 1.
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3. Follower Appliances
NOTE: READ THE NOTES BELOW BEFORE PROGRAMMING FOLLOWER APPLIANCES:
The appliance addressed as 1 will share its alarm output with the Master Appliance.  If one of the follower appliances has an indirect fired water appliance connected to it, the address of this appliance must be 2
or greater.
It is recommended but not necessary to address appliances in the order that
they are wired.
No two appliances can have the same address.  It is not required to use all consecutive address numbers. Example: In a 2
appliance system with an indirect tank connected to the follower, the follower address could be 2 (address 1 not used).
4. To program follower appliance(s): a. Make sure there is no demand for heat being supplied to the Master
Appliance. b. Apply power to the follower appliance you are working on.
c. Enter the installer Menu following instructions in Part 10 of this manual. d. Set parameter 15 to 1 for the desired appliance address after reading the notes above. e. Set parameter 23 to 1 for cascade operation. f. Exit the installer menu.
C. ADJUSTING THE SET POINT
Before you change the temperature from the factory setting of 180o, make sure that none of the thermostats are calling for heat. The controller will not memorize a program setting while in a heating cycle.
To access and scroll through additional setting options, press {S3}.
1. Press {S3} once to access |C|, Appliance Temperature Set Point. To adjust the
temperature of the appliance, simply press in the {S3} key for three seconds until you see a flashing (C) then an alternating value of (180). This number is the factory set point of 180oF.
To change the temperature, push either {S1} or {S2} on the display. The {S1} button decreases and {S2} increases the set point temperature. The set point temperature can be set as low as 50oF or as high 185oF. Changes are directly stored and the display returns to normal mode after one minute.
2. Press {S3} a second time. The appliance will now display |Ch| and an alternating value of 15. This is the Appliance Differential Set
Point. This function allows the installer to adjust the activation of the burner based on the differential temperature setting of the appliance. The burner will not start until the outlet water temperature reaches a temperature equal to the setting for the appliance, minus the differential.
EXAMPLE: The appliance is set to heat at 180°F and the differential is set at 15°F. The burner will not start until the outlet temperature of the system reaches 164°F (180° – 15° = 165°).
To adjust, press either (S1} (Decrease Value) or {S2} (Increase Value). Ranges 5° F to 30° F.
3. NOTE: Only in use if using an indirect storage tank with a PIONEER (*NOT IN USE ON VERSA-FLAME). Press {S3} a third time
and you will see the Indirect Temperature Set Point |de| and an alternating value of 119. Range 95 – 180. To adjust, press either {S1} (Decrease Value) or {S2} (Increase Value).
4. PIONEER: Press {S3} a fourth time to access |dh|, the Indirect Differential Set Point. This function allows the installer to adjust the
activation of the DHW call based on the differential temperature setting for the indirect tank. The pump will not start until the indirect water temperature reaches a temperature equal to the setting for the indirect, minus the indirect differential. Range 1 – 18. Default 7.
(*NOT IN USE ON VERSA-FLAME.) EXAMPLE: The indirect is set to heat at 130oF and the differential is set to 10oF. The DHW pump will not start until the outlet
temperature of the system reaches 119oF (130o – 10o = 120o).
Versa-Flame DHW Temperature Adjustment
To adjust the DHW temperature on the Versa-Flame, you will need to manually adjust the thermostatic mixing valve. See Part 4, Section N of this manual for detailed instructions.
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5. Press {S3} a fifth time to access the final adjustment in this mode – |t|, the Temperature Measurement in Fahrenheit to Celsius. To
change value, press either {S1} or {S2} to change the measurement from F (Fahrenheit) to C (Celsius).
D. STATUS MENU
Installers are also able to check the current status of the appliance parameters by pressing {S4} for 3 seconds. Once activated, the display will show |d1| alternating value of the actual outlet temperature. Actual values are displayed for each function. To view the next value, simply press the {S4} key.
Listed below are the values which can be displayed. These values cannot be changed. To exit this menu, simply press {S3} to resume normal operation.
Function – Value To toggle between values press {S1} to go down and {S4} to go up. The first function you will see is:
|d1| Actual temperature from top sensor |d2| Actual temperature from bottom sensor |d3| PIONEER: Actual tank temperature if an indirect sensor is used.
*VERSA-FLAME: Displays the state of DHW demand – 1 if flow switch is active (closed) 0 if flow switch is not active (open)
|d4| Not used |d5| Actual temperature from the outdoor sensor |NC|. |d6| Actual fan speed multiplied by 10 (Example: If fan speed displayed is |410| RPM x 10 = 4100 actual fan speed) |d7| Actual ionization current read from flame rectification probe |d8| Actual status of the central heating circulator Off = |0|, On = |1|. |d9| — Actual status of the indirect fired circulator Off = |0|, On = |1|.
*VERSA-FLAME: Status of the DHW module pump Off = |0|, On = |1|. |d10| Actual status of bus communication |co| = connected, |nc| = not connected |d11| Central heating set point |d12| — Power on hours in thousands (display will not read until 100 hrs.) |d13| Total central heat hours in thousands (display will not read until 100 hrs.) |d14| Total indirect/dhw hours in thousands (display will not read until 100 hrs.) |d15| Passed ignition attempts in thousands |d16| This function only becomes active when appliance is set as the Master. It allows the user to monitor the System Pump
connected to the Master Appliance (0 = Off, 1 = On) in a multiple appliance installation. Each appliance firing output percent is displayed.
|P0| - Master Appliance - Alternating (0-100 Percentage firing rate) |P1| - Follower Appliance #1 – Alternating (0-100 Percentage firing rate) |P2| - Follower Appliance #2 – Alternating (0-100 Percentage firing rate) |P3| - Follower Appliance #3 – Alternating (0-100 Percentage firing rate) |P4| - Follower Appliance #4 – Alternating (0-100 Percentage firing rate) |P5| - Follower Appliance #5 – Alternating (0-100 Percentage firing rate) |P6| - Follower Appliance #6 – Alternating (0-100 Percentage firing rate) |P7| - Follower Appliance #7 – Alternating (0-100 Percentage firing rate
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COMBUSTION SETTINGS ON ALL MODELS
Natural Gas
Propane LP
Fan Speed
Low
Ignition
High
Low
Ignition
High
Carbon Monoxide PPM
1 – 10
2 - 15
2 – 20
1 – 10
2 - 15
2 – 20
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
8 - 10%
8 – 10%
8 - 10%
8 ½ - 10 ½%
8 ½ - 10 ½%
9 - 11%
FAN SPEEDS
BTU
IGNITION
MIN
MAX
100,000
3000
2000
5700
130,000
3000
2000
7300
160,000
3000
2000
7450
199,000
3000
2000
9100
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
1
|de|
N/A
2
149oF
N/A
3
180oF
PIONEER ONLY: Maximum set point for indirect water appliance temperature
(NOTE: Does not apply if used with mechanical control) - Range: 95oF to 185oF
NOTE: If you toggle beyond parameters of connected appliances, the display will go into the next function value.
E. COMBUSTION SYSTEM TEST MODE
This function is intended to simplify the gas valve adjustment if needed. Listed below are the recommended limits on the appliance and Combustion Settings. Automatic modulation does not take place when the controller is in Test mode, only temperature limitation based on the Central Heating set point. The user may increase or decrease fan speed by pressing either {S1} or {S2}.
Press {S2} and {S3} together for 1 second to activate Test Mode. Once activated, you will see in the display {Ser} and the actual fan speed. Measurement of combustion levels should always be taken at the highest and lowest fan speed. After 20 minutes, Test mode stops automatically. Press {S1} and {S2} together for 1 second to exit Test Mode manually.
Table 11
Table 12
F. PURGE AIR FROM SYSTEM
Manually Operating CH/DHW Pumps to Commission System
Disconnect the wires connected to the THERMOSTAT terminals of the field connection board. Apply power to the appliance. The display will show the appliance water temperature. Press the {S1} and {S3} keys simultaneously and hold for 1 second. The display will begin alternating between SEP and CH, and the central heating pump will come on. If you press {S2} again, the central heating pump will shut off, the display will begin alternating between SEP and DH, and the DHW pump will come on. If the appliance is a cascade master and you press {S2} again, the DHW pump will shut off, the display will begin alternating between SEP and Sh, and the system pump will come on. You can use the {S1} and {S2} keys to toggle between running each pump in the system as required to help bleed out all entrapped air. Some good indicators that air is removed include the absence of gurgling noises in the pipes and pump operation becoming very quiet. Press {S1} and {S2} together at any time to return the control to normal operation.
PART 10 – PROGRAMMING THE APPLIANCE
The control allows the installer to set system limits and the heat curve for the Appliance. These system limits should not be changed by the user. It is important to document your settings within this manual after you program the system parameters for future reference.
A. PROGRAM ACCESS
To start, press and hold {S3} and {S4} simultaneously for three seconds. You will notice the display change to |000|. Then, press and hold {S1} until you see |925|. (If you go past |925|, you can use {S2} to decrease the number.) This is the pass code. To confirm that the pass code is correct, press and hold the {S3} key for 1 second. If the pass code is entered incorrectly, the controller program function will cancel and return to normal operation. If the code is entered correctly, the control will switch off the gas valve and purge fan while showing a solid - - - in the display. The display will then show a |1| alternating to |de|. This first function verifies that the control will function with the SuperStor Indirect Fired Water Appliance.
B. PROGRAM SYSTEM SETTINGS
Next you will have to press the {S3} key to move through each function. To increase or decrease a value, you will need to press either the {S1} key or {S2} key to change the default values. If there is no key action for 1 minute, the display returns to normal operation. Changes are effective immediately but not directly stored until the {S4} key is pressed down for 3 seconds then the new values are stored. Listed below are the varieties of functions the installer can program.
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4
36oF
N/A
5
7oF
PIONEER ONLY: Change differential in indirect water appliance - Range: 1oF to 18oF
6
0 min.
Changes the indirect circulator post purge time once the sensor is satisfied.
(NOTE: Post purge time should be set no greater than 5 minutes.) - Range: 0 to 10 minutes
7
68oF
Warm weather shutoff - Range: 41oF to 122oF
8
5oF
Changes the minimum outside design temperature - Range: -49oF to 32oF
9
180oF
Changes design supply water temperature based on minimum outside design temperature - Range: 77oF to 180oF
10
68oF
Changes maximum outside design temperature for central heating - Range: 32oF to 95oF
11
95oF
Changes design supply water temperature based on maximum outside design temperature - Range: 32oF to 185oF
12
68oF
Sets the lowest temperature on the appliance for central heating - Range: 32oF to 185oF
13
0 min.
Changes central heating circulator post purge time once thermostat is satisfied. Range: 0 to 10 minutes
14
30 min.
Sets maximum run time for the indirect water appliance and minimum run time for central heating. Range: 0 to 60
minutes
15
0
Bus address (0 = zone master 1 – 8 = cascade follower)
16
0
Allows the installer to connect a 0-10 volt directly from Building Management System.
To activate, change value to 2.
WARNING: Values 1 and 3 are not to be programmed into the board. Range: 0 - 3.
17
0
Allows the user to control the function of the 0-10 volt input
0 = Appliance Temperature
1 – Appliance Power
18
1
Step Modulation – Regulates burner output in 6 steps in 1 minute intervals. Reduces short cycling.
1 = On 0 = Off
19
180oF
PIONEER: Indirect Appliance Set point (flow) - Range = 95oF to 185oF
150 oF
VERSA-FLAME: DHW Active Flow Tank Temperature Set point - Range = 95oF to 185oF
20
3
N/A
21
0
Allows the installer to set the control to display FOU error. If outdoor sensor is open or shorted, FOU error does not
prevent the appliance from running.
0 = No FOU displayed.
1 = FOU displayed if outdoor sensor is shorted or open.
22
100%
Maximum appliance output percentage. Default = 100%. This parameter can be adjusted to lower the maximum
appliance output if necessary. Range: 50 – 100%.
23
0
Cascade configuration (Default 0). Leave as 0 if this is a standalone unit or if the unit is cascaded using the Vision 3
module.
Change this to 1 if the appliance is part of a cascaded system not using the Vision 3 module.
24
24
Power on hours for cascade priority change over. This parameter is used to set how many power on hours will go by
before the priority appliance will be rotated in the cascade system.
25
0
Not applicable, must be at 0.
26
---
System Pump Freeze Protection (Default – Disabled)
Use this function on a cascade master to activate the system pump if the outdoor temperature drops below the set
value. Use the S/2+ key to increase from the default disabled upward to the desired temperature. Range: (---disabled
to 104oF).
27
0
Parameter set on 0 then E03 will be displayed if system sensor fails. Parameter set on 1, no code will be displayed if
system sensor fails.
0 = E03, 1 = no code displayed.
28
0
Parameter set on 0 = Frost protection active.
Parameter set on 1 = Frost protection disabled.
29
0
Parameter set on 0 = Normal DHW modulation.
Parameter set on 1 – DHW will begin modulation on low fire rather than high fire
30
0
Parameter set on 0 = There will be no extra appliance on the Cascade Master.
Parameter set on 1 = Extra appliance is connected to the Cascade Master.
31
0
Do not change.
37
0
Allows users to activate control for use with HTP Modbus Board
0=Modbus Disabled (Default)
1=Modbus Enabled
2=Modbus Auto (enables automatic detection of a PC or Adapter)
48
0
Tank Min. Activation.
0 – Tank Min. OFF (PIONEER DEFAULT)
1
Allows the contractor to activate a low limit storage tank setting. This limit is preset on all Versa- Flame models at
150oF. Raising this low limit will provide greater domestic hot water production.
1 – Tank Min. ON (VERSA-FLAME DEFAULT)
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49
150oF
Tank Min. Set Point*
This parameter sets the minimum temperature inside the storage tank in both cold and warm outdoor temperatures.
Range: 32 – 180oF
CONTROL PROGRAM REFERENCE CHART
FUNCTION
DEFAULT
SETTING
PROGRAMMED
SETTING
1
de
No change allowed
2
149oF
No change allowed
3
160oF
4
36oF
No change allowed
5
7oF
6
0 Min.
7
68oF
8
5oF
9
180oF
10
68oF 11
95oF 12
68oF 13
0 Min.
14
30 Min.
15 0
16 0
17 0
18 1
19
185oF
20 3 N/A
21 0
22
100% 23 0
24
24 hrs.
25 0
26
---
27 0
28 0
29 0
30 0
31
N/A
Table 14
Table 13
* The Differential on the Tank Min. Set Point is a fixed 7 oF on Versa-Flame Models. The Differential Set Point on Pioneer Models is variable based on the |dh| setting (also used for indirect differential).
Central Heating Curve Function
Central heating demand is detected when the room thermostat closes. When an outside sensor is also connected, the supply temperature will depend on the factory default central heating curve.
To set your heat curve, you will have to set the following parameters:
1. Minimum outside design temperature: Function 8.
63
Table 15 – Central Heating Curve – Factory Default
2. Design supply water temperature at the minimum design outside temperature: Function 9.
3. Maximum outside design temperature: Function 10.
4. Design supply water temperature at the maximum outside temperature: Function 11.
NOTE: Versa-Flame minimum set point Function 49 may override the supply temperature for Function 11. NOTE: The homeowner can adjust the heat curve down by adjusting the central heating and/or DHW temperature to a lower setting.
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RESISTANCE TABLE FOR
SUPPLY TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
HIGH/LOW
TEMP. SENSOR
TEMP. (oF)
RESISTANCE
(ohms)
32
32550
41
25340
50
19870
59
15700
68
12490
77
10000
86
8059
95
6535
104
5330
113
4372
122
3605
131
2989
140
2490
149
2084
158
1753
167
1481
176
1256
185
1070
194
915
202
786
212
667
Table 16
PART 11 – SHUTDOWN
A. SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE
If the burner is not operating, disconnect the electrical supply. If the burner is operating, lower the set point value to 70oF and wait for the burner to shut off. Continue to wait for the combustion
blower to stop, so all latent combustion gases are purged from the system. This should take a maximum of 40 to 90 seconds.
B. VACATION PROCEDURE
If there is danger of freezing, change the set point to 70oF. DO NOT turn off electrical power. If there is no danger of freezing, follow “Shutdown Procedure”.
C. FAILURE TO OPERATE
Should the burner fail to light, the control will perform two more ignition trials prior to entering a lockout state. Note that each subsequent ignition trial will not occur immediately. After a failed ignition trial, the blower must run for approximately 10 seconds to purge the system. Therefore, a time period of approximately 40 to 90 seconds will expire between each ignition trial.
If the burner lights during any one of these three ignition trails, normal operation will resume. If the burner lights, but goes off in about 4 seconds, check the polarity of the wiring. See electrical connection section.
If the burner does not light after the third ignition trial, the control will enter a lockout state. This lockout state indicates that a problem exists with the appliance, the controls, or the gas supply. Under such circumstances, a qualified service technician should be contacted immediately to properly service the appliance and correct the problem. If a technician is not available, depressing the {S4} button once will remove the lockout state so additional trials for ignition can be performed. The unit will try to re-light once every 6 minutes.
PART 12 – TROUBLESHOOTING
A. APPLIANCE ERROR CODE
An error code may occur in the installation of the appliance. This condition may lead to a lock out condition of the controller, which will need to be manually reset through the {S4} button. These temporary codes will help the installer correct the problem before going into a lock out condition, which will require a manual reset.
B. APPLIANCE ERROR
1. When an error condition occurs the controller will display an error code on the display module.
2. These error codes and several suggested corrective actions are included in Table 17.
C. APPLIANCE FAULT
1. When a fault condition occurs the controller will illuminate the red “fault” indication light and
display a fault code in the format (Example: |F00|) on the display module.
2. Note the fault code and refer to Table 18 for an explanation of the fault code along with several
suggestions for corrective actions.
3. Press the reset key to clear the fault and resume operation. Be sure to observe the operation of
the unit to prevent a recurrence of the fault.
D. NO HOT WATER (DHW) (VERSA-FLAME)
1. Ensure the DHW pump is not air locked. Also, ensure the pump is directing flow in the correct
direction (arrow pointing towards the return port). Pressure in the tank must be a minimum of 8 psi.
2. Check the flow switch. Ensure that it is connected and installed properly (flow arrow pointing
towards the heat exchanger). Also, ensure the flow switch is properly wired to the appliance (terminals 10 and 11 on the field connection board).
3. Adjust the low limit setting higher.
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926 CONTROL BOARD ERROR CODES
CODE
DESCRIPTION
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Fou
Outdoor sensor shorted or temperature less than -40oF
Inspect wiring from outdoor sensor for damage or shorted connections and repair as necessary. Measure resistance of outdoor sensor and compare to resistance chart. If not within range on chart, shorted or open, replace sensor.
E19
Line voltage frequency out of range.
Inspect power wiring to appliance and repair as necessary. If connected to line voltage, notify power company. If connected to an alternate power source, such as a generator or inverter, make sure line voltage frequency supplied by the device is 60 Hz.
FLU
Blocked Vent Pressure Switch open, Condensate cup Full, Condensate Cup not present
1. Check the flue vent to be sure it is not blocked or damaged.
2. Check the blocked vent pressure switch operation by applying a jumper. (If the switch is not functioning properly, replace it.
LEO
Water Level in Tank is Low
1. Be sure all air is bled from system.
2. Inspect low level switch and wiring for damage and repair if necessary.
LOU
24 Volt Low
1. Check line voltage. Must be between 100 – 128 volts.
2. If available, connect a PC and, using HTP service software, check the 24v supply display in the lower left corner of the screen. The number displayed here must be greater than 128 and should be greater than 250. Use this as a troubleshooting guide as you follow the steps below.
3. Remove 10 pin Molex connector from customer connection board. If LOU clears, then the problem is with external sensor wiring. Examine external sensor wiring for shorts to ground, repairing as necessary. If LOU code is still present and the appliance is so equipped, disconnect high gas pressure switch, then low gas pressure switch, then UL 353 low water cutoff in this order, one at a time, to see if LOU code clears. Replace faulty part. Check low voltage wire harness in appliance for shorts to ground.
4. If LOU only occurs when burner tries to light, check gas valve for excessive current draw.
5. If LOU is present with the low voltage harness disconnected from the 926 control board, replace the 926 control board.
E03
System sensor failure (Cascade Master only)
1. Check wiring to system sensor. Repair as necessary.
2. Check sensor resistance. Compare to the resistance table in this manual. Replace if not correct.
FL
Low water flow (Users with optional flow switch only).
1. Check to see if appliance circulator is functioning. Repair as necessary.
2. Be sure water is flowing in the system. Check for valves that should be open, plugged filter screens, etc.
3. Check flow switch and wiring. Repair as necessary.
926 Control Board FAULT
Codes
Description
Remedy
F00
High temperature switch limit
exceeded 194oF.
1. Try reset. If F00 repeats, create a demand for hot water. (DANGER: Use caution to prevent burn injury.) If water is above 194oF, test upper and lower temperature sensor with an ohmmeter. (Refer to resistance chart, this section.) Replace bad sensor. If water is below 194oF, test high temperature switch and wiring with ohmmeter. Switch should be closed at this point. If not, replace switch.
2. If unit did reset successfully, let the appliance run and go into the status menu to check the upper and lower temperature sensor. If either reading displayed does not make sense, check appropriate sensor with ohmmeter. (Refer to resistance chart, this section.) Replace bad sensor. Do an OHMs reading on both sensors to check continuity.
F01
Vent temperature limit
exceeded.
1. Inspect all flue piping. If the flue is damaged or shows signs of overheating, repair or replace the flue parts as necessary before proceeding.
2. If the flue piping system is intact and there is no sign of the flue overheating (such as discoloration or melting), push the red reset button on the flue switch.
3. Be sure the appliance is connected to a water supply and full of water.
4. Push the RESET button on the appliance control panel. The appliance should light. If the appliance lights, proceed to step 5. If the appliance does not light and the display again begins to flash F01, inspect the wiring to the flue switch, repairing or replacing as necessary. If the wiring is intact, replace the flue switch, using care to mount the new flue switch in the same position and mounting holes as the old one. If the display flashes a code other than F01, follow the troubleshooting guide for that code.
5. Observe operation for 5 minutes. Place the probe of an exhaust analyzer into the flue system within 6 feet of the appliance. The exhaust temperature should not rise above 190oF after several minutes of operation.
6. If the flue temperature is below 190oF and the appliance again goes into lockout displaying F01, replace the flue switch, using care to mount the new flue switch in the same position and mounting holes as the old one. If the display flashes a code other than F01, follow the troubleshooting guide for that code.
7. If the flue temperature increases to over 190oF, consult HTP for further assistance.
F02
Interrupted or shorted upper
(supply) temperature sensor.
1. Check the electrical connection to the appropriate temperature sensor.
2. If connection is okay, replace bad sensor.
F03
Interrupted or shorted lower
(return) temperature sensor.
F05
Upper (supply) temperature
sensor exceeds 210oF.
1. If water in tank is not greater than 210oF, check wiring. Repair if faulty.
2. If wiring is okay, check appropriate sensor with ohmmeter and compare to reading in resistance chart
above. If reading does not agree with water temperature, replace bad sensor.
F06
Lower (return) temperature
sensor exceeds 210oF.
Table 17
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F09
No flame detected – Appliance
will make three attempts at
ignition before the control goes
into this lockout condition. Will
reset in 1 hour.
1. Watch the igniter through the observation window provided.
2. If there is no spark, check the spark electrode for the proper ¼” gap.
3. Remove any corrosion from the spark electrode and flame rectifier probe.
4. If there is a spark but no flame, check the gas supply to the appliance.
5. If there is a flame, check the flame sensor.
6. Check any flue blockage or condensate blocks.
F10
Loss of flame signal – The
appliance will relight 4 times before the control goes into this lockout condition. Will reset in 1
hour.
1. Monitor the gas pressure to the unit while in operation.
2. Assure that the flame is stable when lit.
3. Check to see if the green light on the display module is out while the appliance is running.
4. If the green light doesn’t come on or goes off during operation check the flame signal on the status
menu.
5. If the signal reads less than 1 microampere, clean the flame rectifier probe.
6. If the flame rectifier probe continues to read low, replace it.
F11F
False flame signal – The
appliance will lock out if it
senses a flame signal when
there should be none present.
1. Turn the gas off to the unit at the service valve.
2. If the flame signal is still present replace the igniter.
3. If the flame signal is not present after turning off the gas supply, check the gas valve electrical connection.
4. If there is no power to the gas valve, remove the valve and check for obstruction in the valve seat or replace the gas valve.
5. Turn the gas on at the service valve after corrective action is taken.
F13
Combustion fan speed incorrect
– The appliance will lock out if it
senses that the fan speed is
less than 70% of expected rate
for more than 60 seconds.
1. Check the combustion air fan wiring.
2. Replace the combustion air fan.
3. Replace the control board.
pp
Parameters programmed
Press {S4} reset for at least 1 second.
F31
Program parameter error
Control must be re-programmed. If programming does not solve problem, control must be replaced.
Table 18 - NOTE: If you replace a part to remedy a fault, it is recommended that you cycle the unit at least three or four times to assure the fault has been resolved.
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Figure 31 – Pioneer and Versa-Flame
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Figure 32 – Pioneer and Versa-Flame
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In unusually dirty or dusty conditions, care must be taken to keep appliance cabinet door in place at all times. Failure to do so VOIDS WARRANTY!
Allowing the appliance to operate with a dirty combustion chamber will hurt operation. Failure to clean the heat exchanger as needed by the installation location could result in appliance failure, property damage, personal injury, or death. Such product failures ARE NOT covered under warranty.
Figure 33 – DHW Module - *Versa-Flame ONLY
PART 13 – MAINTENANCE
The appliance requires minimal periodic maintenance under normal conditions. However, in unusually dirty or dusty conditions, periodic vacuuming of the cover to maintain visibility of the display and indicators is recommended.
Periodic maintenance should be performed once a year by a qualified service technician to assure that all the equipment is operating safely and efficiently. The owner should make necessary arrangements with a qualified heating contractor for periodic maintenance of the appliance. Installer must also inform the owner that the lack of proper care and maintenance of the appliance may result in a hazardous condition.
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INSPECTION ACTIVITIES
DATE LAST COMPLETED
PIPING
1st YEAR
2nd YEAR
3rd YEAR
4th YEAR*
Near appliance piping
Check appliance and system piping for any sign of leakage; make sure they are properly supported.
Vent
Check condition of all vent pipes and joints. Check for any obstructions at exhaust and intake termination points. Check clearances (see Venting Section for further details).
Gas
Check Gas piping, test for leaks and signs of aging. Make sure all pipes are properly supported.
SYSTEM
Visual
Do a full visual inspection of all system components.
Functional
Test all functions of the system (Heat, Safeties)
Temperatures
Verify safe settings on appliance or Anti-Scald Valve
Temperatures
Verify programmed temperature settings
ELECTRICAL
Connections
Check wire connections. Make sure they are tight.
Smoke and CO detector
Verify devices are installed and working properly. Change batteries if necessary.
Circuit Breakers
Check to see that the circuit breaker is clearly labeled. Exercise circuit breaker.
CHAMBER/BURNER
Combustion Chamber
Check burner tube and combustion chamber coils. Clean according to maintenance section of manual. Vacuum combustion chamber. Replace any gaskets that show signs of damage.
Spark Electrode
Clean. Set gap at ¼”. For natural, ¼” between probes. For LP, a ¼” gap from single probe to burner.
Flame Probe
Clean. Check ionization in uA (d7 on status menu in Start­up Procedures). Record high fire and low fire.
CONDENSATE
Neutralizer
Check condensate neutralizer. Replace if necessary.
Condensate hose
Disconnect condensate hose. Clean out dirt. Fill with water to level of outlet and re-install. (NOTE: Verify the flow of condensate, making sure that the hose is properly connected during final inspection.)
GAS
Pressure
Measure incoming gas pressure (3.5” to 10” W.C. for Natural Gas, 8” – 14” W.C for LP)
Pressure Drop
Measure drop in pressure on light off (no more than 1” W.C.)
Check gas pipe for leaks
Check piping for leaks. Verify that all are properly supported.
COMBUSTION
CO/CO2 Levels
Check CO and CO2 levels in Exhaust (See Start-up Procedures for ranges). Record at high and low fire.
SAFETIES
ECO (Energy Cut Out / Low cut-off)
Check continuity on Flue and Water ECO. Thermistors
Check wiring. Verify through ohms reading.
FINAL INSPECTION
Check list
Verify that you have completed entire check list. WARNING: FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
Homeowner
Review what you have done with the homeowner.
Table 19 - *Continue annual maintenance beyond the 4th year as required. *VERSA-FLAME DHW MODULE – ONCE ANNUALLY - In areas with hard water, shut off the DHW water supply and drain the DHW
system. Then disconnect the brazed plate and pump vinegar through the heat exchanger until passageways are clean (water runs clear). This should take about an hour.
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MAINTENANCE NOTES
_______________________________________________________________________
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LP- 325 REV. 3.21.14
Page 74
Customer’s Name:
Installation Address: Date of Installation:
Installer’s Code/Name: Product Serial Number(s):
Comments: Installer’s Phone Number:
Signed by Installer:
Signed by Customer:
HTP CUSTOMER INSTALLATION RECORD FORM
The following form should be completed by the installer for you to keep as a record of the installation in case of a warranty claim. After reading the important notes at the bottom of the page, please also sign this document.
74
IMPORTANT: Customer: Please only sign after the installer has reviewed the installation, safety, proper operation and maintenance of the
system. In the case that the system has any problems, please call the installer. If you are unable to make contact, please contact your HTP Sales Representative.
Distributor/Dealer: Please insert contact details.
LP- 325 REV. 3.21.14
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