HP Pavilion n5000 Reference Manual

HP Notebook PC
Reference Guide
Notice
This manual and any examples contained herein are provided “as is” and are subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this manual, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard Co. shall not be liable for any errors or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this manual or the examples herein.
Consumer transactions in Australia and the United Kingdom: The above disclaimers and limitations shall not apply to Consumer transactions in Australia and the United Kingdom and shall not affect the statutory rights of Consumers.
© Copyright Hewlett-Packard Company 2000. All rights reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation of this manual is prohibited without prior written permission of Hewlett-Packard Company, except as allowed under the copyright laws.
The programs that control this product are copyrighted and all rights are reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation of those programs without prior written permission of Hewlett-Packard Co. is also prohibited.
Portions of the programs that control this product may also be copyrighted by Microsoft Corporation, Phoenix Technologies, Ltd., ESS, S3 Incorporated, Accton, and Adobe Systems Incorporated. See the individual programs for additional copyright notices.
Microsoft, MS, MS-DOS, and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Pentium and the Intel Inside logo are U.S. registered trademarks and MMX is a U.S. trademark of Intel Corporation. Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Hewlett-Packard Company Mobile Computing Division 19310 Pruneridge Ave. Cupertino, CA 95014, U.S.A.
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HP Software Product License Agreement
Your notebook PC contains factory-installed software programs. Please read the Software License Agreement before proceeding.
Carefully read this License Agreement before proceeding to operate this equipment. Rights in the software are offered only on the condition that the customer agrees to all terms and conditions of the License Agreement. Proceeding to operate the equipment indicates your acceptance of these terms and conditions. If you do not agree with the terms of the License Agreement, you must now either remove the software from your hard disk drive and destroy the Recovery CD, or return the complete computer and software for a full refund.
Proceeding with configuration signifies your acceptance of the License Terms.
Unless otherwise stated below, this HP Software Product License Agreement shall govern the use of all software that is provided to you, the customer, as part of the HP computer product. It shall supersede any non-HP software license terms that may be found online, or in any documentation or other materials contained in the computer product packaging.
Note: Operating System Software by Microsoft is licensed to you under the Microsoft
End User License Agreement (EULA).
The following License Terms govern the use of the software:
Use. Customer may use the software on any one computer. Customer may not network the software or otherwise use it on more than one computer. Customer may not reverse assemble or decompile the software unless authorized by law.
Copies and Adaptations. Customer may make copies or adaptations of the software (a) for archival purposes or (b) when copying or adaptation is an essential step in the use of the software with a computer so long as the copies and adaptations are used in no other manner.
Ownership. Customer agrees that he/she does not have any title or ownership of the software, other than ownership of the physical media. Customer acknowledges and agrees that the software is copyrighted and protected under the copyright laws. Customer acknowledges and agrees that the software may have been developed by a third party software supplier named in the copyright notices included with the software, who shall be authorized to hold the Customer responsible for any copyright infringement or violation of this Agreement.
Product Recovery CD-ROM. If your computer was shipped with a product recovery CD-ROM: (i) The product recovery CD-ROM and/or support utility software may be used only for restoring the hard disk of the HP computer with which the product recovery CD-ROM was originally provided. (ii) The use of any operating system software by
Reference Guide 3
Microsoft contained in any such product recovery CD-ROM shall be governed by the Microsoft End User License Agreement (EULA).
Transfer of Rights in Software. Customer may transfer rights in the software to a third party only as part of the transfer of all rights and only if Customer obtains the prior agreement of the third party to be bound by the terms of this License Agreement. Upon such a transfer, Customer agrees that his/her rights in the software are terminated and that he/she will either destroy his/her copies and adaptations or deliver them to the third party.
Sublicensing and Distribution. Customer may not lease, sublicense the software, or distribute copies or adaptations of the software to the public in physical media or by telecommunication without the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard.
Termination. Hewlett-Packard may terminate this software license for failure to comply with any of these terms provided Hewlett-Packard has requested Customer to cure the failure and Customer has failed to do so within thirty (30) days of such notice.
Updates And Upgrades. Customer agrees that the software does not include updates and upgrades which may be available from Hewlett-Packard under a separate support agreement.
Export Clause. Customer agrees not to export or re-export the software or any copy or adaptation in violation of the U.S. Export Administration regulations or other applicable regulation.
U.S. Government Restricted Rights. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause in DFARS 252.227-7013. Hewlett­Packard Company, 3000 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, CA 94304, U.S.A. Rights for non­DOD U.S. Government Departments and Agencies are as set forth in FAR 52.227­19(c)(1,2).
Edition History
Edition 2........................................... October 2000
This manual is printed on recycled paper.
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Contents
Introducing Your Computer ............................................................................................9
Taking Inventory .........................................................................................................10
Software bundled on your computer......................................................................10
To buy accessories.................................................................................................10
To find more information ......................................................................................11
Identifying Parts of the Notebook ...............................................................................12
Top and right side view .........................................................................................12
Front view..............................................................................................................13
Rear and left side view...........................................................................................14
Bottom view ..........................................................................................................15
Status lights............................................................................................................16
Status panel............................................................................................................17
Power switch and standby button...........................................................................17
Setting Up the Computer .............................................................................................19
To install the battery ..............................................................................................19
To connect AC power............................................................................................19
To connect a phone line.........................................................................................20
To turn on the computer ........................................................................................21
To set up Windows................................................................................................21
To register your computer .....................................................................................22
To connect to an Internet Service Provider ...........................................................23
To reset your computer..........................................................................................24
Using Your Computer.....................................................................................................27
Operating the Computer ..............................................................................................28
To use the Fn hot keys ...........................................................................................28
To use the Windows and Applications keys ..........................................................29
To use the embedded keypad.................................................................................29
To use the ALT GR key.........................................................................................30
To adjust the display brightness.............................................................................30
To adjust the volume .............................................................................................31
To use the touch pad..............................................................................................32
To use the One-Touch buttons...............................................................................33
To insert or remove a CD or DVD ........................................................................35
To use your DVD drive .........................................................................................36
To use your CD-RW drive.....................................................................................36
To use your CD-RW/DVD drive ...........................................................................37
Securing the Computer ................................................................................................38
To set up password protection ...............................................................................38
To attach a security cable ......................................................................................40
To use virus-protection software ...........................................................................41
Reference Guide 5
Working in Comfort with a Notebook PC...................................................................42
Caring for Your Computer ..........................................................................................44
To protect your hard disk drive .............................................................................44
To take care of your computer...............................................................................44
To safeguard your data ..........................................................................................45
To extend the life of the display ............................................................................45
To get the most from your batteries.......................................................................46
To clean your computer.........................................................................................46
Traveling with Your Computer .....................................................................................47
Managing Power Consumption ...................................................................................48
To use automated power management...................................................................48
To use manual power management........................................................................50
Using Battery Power....................................................................................................53
To check the battery status.....................................................................................53
To respond to a low-battery warning .....................................................................54
To optimize battery operating time........................................................................55
To control the processor speed ..............................................................................55
Making Connections .......................................................................................................57
Using the Modem ........................................................................................................58
To connect the modem...........................................................................................58
To connect to the Internet......................................................................................60
To disconnect from the Internet.............................................................................60
To dial in to a network...........................................................................................61
To change your modem settings ............................................................................61
To send and receive e-mail ....................................................................................62
To send and receive faxes (Windows 98 and Windows ME) ................................63
To send and receive faxes (Windows 2000)..........................................................64
Connecting to a LAN...................................................................................................66
Connecting PC Cards ..................................................................................................67
Connecting External Components ...............................................................................69
To identify the ports ..............................................................................................69
To connect a printer (or another parallel device)...................................................71
To connect an external keyboard or PS/2 mouse...................................................72
To connect a USB device ......................................................................................72
To connect audio devices ......................................................................................73
To use infrared devices..........................................................................................73
To use an external monitor ....................................................................................75
To use a TV set as monitor....................................................................................76
To use the port replicator.......................................................................................77
Configuring and Expanding Your Computer...............................................................81
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Using the BIOS Setup Utility ......................................................................................82
Installing RAM modules .............................................................................................83
Removing RAM modules............................................................................................85
Expanding the hibernate partition................................................................................86
Updating Windows Drivers.........................................................................................87
To download the latest Windows drivers...............................................................87
To locate Windows drivers on your system...........................................................87
To use digitally signed drivers in Windows 98 and Windows ME........................87
Service and Support........................................................................................................89
Hewlett-Packard Limited Warranty Statement ............................................................90
Getting Support for Your HP Notebook PC................................................................92
To use the Reference Guide...................................................................................92
To get help from the HP notebook website............................................................92
To call HP for Service and Support.......................................................................93
Obtaining Repair Service ............................................................................................96
To receive warranty repair service.........................................................................96
To prepare your computer for shipment ................................................................96
Solving Problems with Your Computer ........................................................................99
Troubleshooting Techniques .....................................................................................100
Audio problems ...................................................................................................100
CD-ROM drive problems ....................................................................................100
Display problems.................................................................................................101
DVD problems.....................................................................................................102
Hard disk drive problems.....................................................................................104
Heat problems......................................................................................................105
Keyboard, touch pad, and mouse problems .........................................................105
Memory problems................................................................................................106
Modem problems.................................................................................................106
One-Touch button problems ................................................................................108
PC card problems ................................................................................................109
Performance problems.........................................................................................110
Port replicator problems ......................................................................................110
Power and battery problems ................................................................................111
Printing problems ................................................................................................112
Serial, parallel, and USB problems......................................................................113
Startup problems..................................................................................................114
Standby and resume problems .............................................................................115
Testing Hardware Operation .....................................................................................116
Recovering and Reinstalling Software.......................................................................118
To recover the factory installation of your hard disk...........................................118
To replace a damaged Recovery CD ...................................................................119
To update the HP notebook BIOS .......................................................................119
To recover an application ....................................................................................120
Removing and Reinstalling the Hard Disk Drive ......................................................121
Reference Guide 7
If you decide to remove the hard disk drive.........................................................121
To install the hard disk drive again......................................................................123
Specifications and Regulatory Information ................................................................125
Hardware and Software Specifications......................................................................126
BIOS Setup utility options...................................................................................126
Hardware specifications.......................................................................................130
Software specifications........................................................................................133
Software system resources...................................................................................134
Modem Reference Information..................................................................................136
AT Commands (Ambit) .......................................................................................136
S-Registers (Ambit) .............................................................................................141
Selected Result Codes (Ambit)............................................................................142
Safety Information.....................................................................................................143
Power Cords ........................................................................................................143
Battery Safety ......................................................................................................144
Laser Safety .........................................................................................................145
LED Safety ..........................................................................................................145
Regulatory Information .............................................................................................146
U.S.A. ..................................................................................................................146
Canada .................................................................................................................147
European Union...................................................................................................147
Japan....................................................................................................................148
Russia ..................................................................................................................148
International.........................................................................................................148
Index...............................................................................................................................151
8 Reference Guide
Introducing Your Computer
Reference Guide 9
Introducing Your Computer
Taking Inventory
Taking Inventory
Your HP notebook PC is shipped with these items:
= battery
= AC adapter and power cord
= Quick Start sheet
= HP notebook PC Startup Guide
= Recovery CD (or CDs), used to restore Windows and all software included with your
computer
= Microsoft Windows manual (Windows 98, Windows Millennium Edition [ME] or
Windows 2000)
= telephone cord (if your computer has a built-in modem)
Software bundled on your computer
Your HP notebook PC comes with preinstalled software, and various models are configured with different combinations of software. To see the list of software included with your computer, check HP Notes in the HP Library: click Start, Programs, HP Library, HP Notes—or double-click the HP Notes icon on the desktop.
For Windows ME, click Start, Help, Your HP Notebook, HP Notes.
To buy accessories
You can buy accessories for your computer online. For the latest accessories and options, visit us at www.hp.com/notebooks. As new accessories become available, you'll find them listed here.
Some of the HP notebook accessories and replacement modules offered are:
= port replicator (on selected models)
= auto/airline adapter
10 Reference Guide
Introducing Your Computer
Taking Inventory
= AC adapter
= ultraslim AC adapter
= primary lithium ion battery
= PS/2 Y adapter for mouse and keyboard
= additional RAM—HP SDRAM:
= 64 MB
= 128 MB
To find more information
Here are some sources of information about your HP notebook PC.
Source Description
Quick Start sheet
Startup Guide
HP Notes
Introductory Microsoft manual for Windows
Windows Help
HP notebook PC website
This pictorial introduction shows you how to get the computer up and running quickly.
The Startup Guide is the printed HP manual that came with your computer. It shows how to set up and operate your computer and where to go for help if you run into trouble.
This document contains late-breaking information available after the Reference Guide was completed (Start, Programs, HP Library, HP Notes—or double-click the HP Notes icon on the desktop).
For Windows ME: Click Start, Help, Your HP Notebook, HP Notes.
This manual contains information about using the standard features of Microsoft Windows (Windows 98, Windows ME or Windows 2000, depending on which operating system your computer is shipped with).
Click Start, Help.
www.hp.com/notebooks
Reference Guide 11
Introducing Your Computer
Identifying Parts of the Notebook
Identifying Parts of the Notebook
Top and right side view
1 One-Touch buttons 8 CD-ROM drive or DVD
2 Power switch 9 Microphone
3 Status lights (see “Status lights” on page 16) 10 CD-ROM or DVD eject button
4 Pad Lock touch pad on/off button 11 Blue standby button
5 Touch pad (pointing device) 12
6 Scroll up/down toggle 13
7 Click buttons
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Modem port (on selected models)
LAN port (on selected models)
Introducing Your Computer
Identifying Parts of the Notebook
Front view
14 Headphone audio jack
15
Status panel mode select button (on selected models)
16
Status panel (on selected models)
17
Multimedia buttons (on selected models)
18 Latch (to open computer)
Reference Guide 13
Introducing Your Computer
Identifying Parts of the Notebook
Rear and left side view
19 AC adapter (power) jack 26 USB ports
20 PS/2 port (external mouse or keyboard) 27 Microphone jack
21 Serial port 28 Kensington lock slot (security connector)
22 Parallel port 29 PC card slots
23 VGA port (external monitor) 30 System-off button (for resetting computer)
24
Infrared port (on selected models)
25 TV output port 32 Floppy disk drive
31 PC card eject buttons
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Introducing Your Computer
Identifying Parts of the Notebook
Bottom view
33 Battery
34 Battery latch
35 RAM expansion cover
36
Port replicator (docking) connector (on selected models)
Reference Guide 15
Introducing Your Computer
Identifying Parts of the Notebook
Status lights
1 Power
2 Battery
3 Caps lock (capital letters)
4 Num lock (numeric keypad)
5 Scroll lock
6 Floppy disk drive access
7 Hard disk drive access
8 CD-ROM drive or DVD access
16 Reference Guide
Introducing Your Computer
Identifying Parts of the Notebook
Status panel
(Provided for selected models.) The status panel on the front of the computer provides information about CD playback status, system power management, system date and time, and battery status. Messages are displayed on the 8-character LCD display, and you can switch from one kind of message to another by pressing the mode button to the left of the display.
When the computer is on (or when the computer is off and the AC adapter is plugged in), these modes are displayed sequentially as you press the mode button:
= power management status: on, off, standby (STBY), or hibernate (ZZZZ)
= battery charging status: percentage charged
= date
= time
When the CD player is on and the computer is off, the CD playback mode is displayed. It shows the CD track number, the time elapsed, and an arrow when the CD is playing or two parallel lines when it is paused—and when you press the mode button, you can also display sequentially the four modes listed above.
When the computer is off, the CD player is off, and the AC adapter is not connected, you can view the status panel by sliding the multimedia power switch to the left to turn it on. Remember to turn it off when you are through checking the status panel.
If you change the Windows time or date (from Control Panel or the taskbar), the change displays on the status panel only after you shut down and restart the computer. Click Start, Shut Down; and after the power is off, slide the power switch to restart.
If you want to change the format displayed for date or time in the status panel, change it in the BIOS; see “Using the BIOS Setup Utility” on page 82.
Power switch and standby button
There are two controls above the keyboard that affect power in the HP notebook PC. The switch at the top left turns computer power on and off, and the large blue button in the top center puts the system in standby mode—or, if it is already in standby mode, returns it to normal operation.
Reference Guide 17
Introducing Your Computer
Identifying Parts of the Notebook
To use the power switch
To turn on the computer when it is off, slide the power switch to the left and release it. If the computer is plugged into AC power or contains a charged battery, the system turns on and Windows starts automatically.
When the computer is on, you can also use the power switch to turn the system off. In most situations, however, it is preferable to shut down Windows instead. Click Start, Shut Down, then select Shut down and click OK. Windows will shut down, and the computer will automatically turn off.
To use the standby button
You can use the standby button to save the current state of your computer and then to return quickly to the same state when you are ready to resume work.
To put the computer in standby mode when it is on, press the large blue standby button, which is found in the middle of the four smaller One-Touch buttons above the center of the keyboard. Pressing the standby button turns off the display and the hard disk drive, and it saves your current session to RAM. (Standby can also occur automatically when the timeout setting in the Power Management Properties is reached.)
Hint
To return the computer to normal operation when it is in standby mode, press the standby button again. The display and the hard disk drive will turn on, and the session you were working on earlier will be recovered from RAM.
If your notebook does not turn on when operating on battery power, the battery may not be sufficiently charged. Plug in the AC adapter and slide the power switch to the left and release it. Keep the adapter plugged in until your battery is charged again.
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Introducing Your Computer
Setting Up the Computer
Setting Up the Computer
To install the battery
Your computer is shipped with the battery installed. If the battery has been removed, you can install it by inserting it into the battery bay on the bottom of your computer. Insert the back edge first, as shown, then press down the front edge until the battery latch clicks shut.
WARNING
Once you have installed the battery, connect the AC adapter to the computer and recharge the battery while you work. You can also replace a low battery with another that is more fully charged.
Do not mutilate, puncture, or dispose of batteries in fire. A battery can burst or explode, releasing hazardous chemicals. A rechargeable battery must be recycled or disposed of properly.
To connect AC power
Plug in the AC adapter, then connect the AC adapter to the rear of the computer. The battery starts charging.
Reference Guide 19
CAUTION
Introducing Your Computer
Setting Up the Computer
Use only an HP AC adapter intended for this product, either the adapter that came with the computer or another authorized HP adapter. Using an unauthorized AC adapter can damage the computer and may void your warranty. Refer to the warranty statement for your product.
To connect a phone line
Selected models of the HP notebook PC include a built-in modem. If you prefer, you can instead use a PC card modem or an external modem to connect a phone line.
1. Plug one end of the phone line into the modem phone jack on the computer. Be sure it clicks into place.
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CAUTION
Introducing Your Computer
Setting Up the Computer
2. Plug the other end of the phone line into a telephone jack. (If the phone line does not fit your telephone jack, you may need to use an adapter.)
Your built-in modem may not work with multiple phone lines or a private branch exchange (PBX), cannot be connected to a coin-operated telephone, and does not work with party lines. Some of these connections may result in excess electrical voltage and could cause a malfunction in the internal modem. Check your telephone line type prior to connecting your phone line.
To turn on the computer
Slide the power switch to the left—it’s the control above the left side of the keyboard. Windows starts automatically. If you are turning on the computer for the first time, go to “To set up Windows” on page 21.
The power status light next to the power switch (see “Status lights” on page 16) reports the following:
= steady green light: computer is on
Hint
= steady amber light: computer is in system standby (or suspend) mode
= no light: computer is off or in hibernate mode
See “Managing Power Consumption” on page 48 for additional information about turning off your computer.
If your computer does not turn on when operating on battery power, the battery may be out of power. Plug in the AC adapter and slide the power switch to the left again.
To set up Windows
Your HP notebook has Microsoft Windows—either Windows 98, Windows ME or Windows 2000—preinstalled on the hard disk drive. The first time you turn on your computer, a Windows Setup program will automatically run so that you can customize your setup.
Before you begin, connect the AC adapter to your notebook, since your battery may not be sufficiently charged to complete the Windows setup. Also, be sure to connect the notebook to a phone line; see “To connect a phone line” on page 20.
1. Slide the power switch to the left.
Reference Guide 21
Note
Introducing Your Computer
Setting Up the Computer
2. The Windows Setup program starts automatically.
3. Follow the instructions as they appear on the screen.
During setup, you are prompted to:
= enter a user name
= accept the License Agreement
You can also register your computer at this time. Follow the instructions on the screen during setup, or—if registration does not occur during setup—double-click the HP Notebook Registration icon on the desktop.
You may be required to enter your Windows ID number. To locate it, look on the Certificate of Authenticity packaged with the Microsoft Windows manual or look for a sticker in the battery compartment.
If you have any connection problems with your modem, try redialing. If that doesn’t work, you can skip registration for now.
To register your computer
Be sure to register your computer. Registering is free and fast, and it ensures you will receive quicker, more personalized support. The information you provide during registration will be used to provide you with better products and services.
There are three ways to register:
= by modem
= by phone
= by fax
By modem
If you have Windows 98 or Windows ME, you are prompted automatically to register. To register by modem, see that the phone is connected, then follow the onscreen instructions.
If you have Windows 2000, you are not prompted to register, but you can register by modem if you double-click the HP Notebook Registration icon on the desktop or click the Register link in the Windows 2000 welcome screen. See that the phone line is connected and follow the onscreen instructions.
22 Reference Guide
Note
Note
Introducing Your Computer
Setting Up the Computer
If you choose not to register right away, you can register by modem later by double­clicking the Registration icon on the desktop. This icon disappears after you register.
In Windows 2000, if the registration application is launched from a reminder (e.g., from the Microsoft Task Scheduler), it may fail to find a phone number for your country. In this case, double-click the HP Notebook Registration icon on the desktop and the application will succeed in finding a phone number to register successfully.
If you encounter a busy signal while attempting to register by modem, the registration client may suspend with an hourglass icon. Click the Back button and dial-out again.
If your computer does not have a built-in modem, you can register after you set up a PC card modem or an external modem—or you can register by phone or fax.
By phone
You can call your HP Customer Care Center and register by phone. Check “To call HP ” on page 93 for the phone number.
By fax
If a printer is connected to your computer, you can print a copy of your registration and fax it to HP. You will find the fax number on the registration form.
By completing registration, you will:
= Record your ownership of the computer with Hewlett-Packard and gain access to
service, support, and information.
= Record your ownership of the Windows operating system with Microsoft. If you have
Windows 2000, please contact Microsoft separately for registration of the operating system.
To connect to an Internet Service Provider
Before you can connect to the Internet, you need to set up an account with an Internet Service Provider (ISP). In some countries, Hewlett-Packard provides easy Internet signup so that you can connect quickly to an ISP.
1. Connect the included telephone cord to your built-in modem. (If your computer does not have a built-in modem, you can instead use a PC card modem or an external modem.)
Reference Guide 23
Introducing Your Computer
Setting Up the Computer
2. Double-click the desktop icon labeled “Connect to the Internet.” This will launch the Internet Connection wizard, which will help you locate an ISP in your area.
OR
Click Start, Programs, Online Services and select one of the listed ISPs. This begins the registration process for the ISP you have chosen.
OR
If available, double-click the desktop icon labeled “HP e-Center” and select “Internet sign-up”.
OR
If available, double-click the desktop icon labeled “Easy Internet Signup”.
If AOL is your ISP, click Start, Settings, Control Panel, Internet Options and select the Connections tab. Select either “Dial whenever network connection is not present” or “Always dial my default connection” in order for HP e-Center to connect to AOL.
You can also make arrangements with an ISP of your choice for Internet connection.
To reset your computer
If Windows or your computer stops responding, you can reset the computer and restart Windows.
1. If possible, shut down Windows (Start, Shut Down, Shut down, OK).
2. If the computer does not shut down, slide and hold the power switch for five seconds, then release it.
3. If the computer still does not shut down, insert a pin or straightened paper clip into the recess on the left side of the computer, underneath the PC card eject buttons.
24 Reference Guide
Introducing Your Computer
Setting Up the Computer
4. After the computer shuts down, slide the power switch and release it to turn the computer on again.
Reference Guide 25
Using Your Computer
Reference Guide 27
Using Your Computer
Operating the Computer
Operating the Computer
To use the Fn hot keys
The combination of the Fn key plus another key creates a hot key—a shortcut key sequence—for various system controls. Press and hold Fn while pressing the appropriate key. (When using an external keyboard, press and hold Ctrl+Alt with the appropriate key—use the Ctrl and Alt keys on the left side of the keyboard.)
Hot key Does this
Fn+F1 Decreases the display’s brightness (TFT screens only) Fn+F2 Increases the display’s brightness (TFT screens only) Fn+F3 Decreases the display’s brightness (HPA screens only) Fn+F4 Increases the display’s brightness (HPA screens only) Fn+F5 Switches among the built-in display, an external display, and
simultaneous displays Fn+F7 Toggles the sound on and off (mutes sound) Fn+F8 Toggles the embedded numeric keypad on and off (see “To
use the embedded keypad” on page 29) Fn+F12 Enters hibernate mode (in Windows 2000 only) Fn+Lock key* Toggles Scroll Lock on and off (except on external keyboard) Fn+Up arrow Increases sound volume (except on external keyboard) Fn+Down arrow Decreases sound volume (except on external keyboard)
*The Lock key is in the top row of the keyboard:
28 Reference Guide
Using Your Computer
Operating the Computer
To use the Windows and Applications keys
The Windows key brings up the Windows Start menu. This is the same as clicking the Start button on the taskbar.
The Applications key brings up the shortcut menu for the current application. This is the same menu that appears when you click the right mouse button while pointing at the application.
Windows key combinations
Key combination Does this
Windows key+E Runs Windows Explorer
Windows key+F1 Runs Windows Help and Support
Windows key+F Runs Windows Find: Files or Folders
Windows key+M Minimizes all displayed windows
Shift+Windows key+M Returns all minimized windows to original size
Windows key+R Starts the Windows Run dialog box
To use the embedded keypad
After pressing Fn+F8 to activate the numeric keypad, you must press the Lock key (in the top row of the keyboard) to turn number lock on or off.
When number lock is on:
= Keys change to the numeric or arithmetic designations printed on the right side of the
keys in the numeric keypad area.
= The Num Lock status indicator is lit.
= To turn off the embedded keypad, press Fn+F8 again.
Reference Guide 29
Using Your Computer
Operating the Computer
To use the ALT GR key
Non–U.S. keyboards have an ALT GR key to the right of the spacebar. This is a shift key providing access to certain keyboard characters.
= For a character in the lower-right corner of a key, press and hold ALT GR to type the
character.
1. Shifted.
2. Unshifted.
3. ALT GR.
To adjust the display brightness
You can adjust the brightness of your notebook’s display.
For TFT screens:
= To decrease the brightness, press Fn+F1.
= To increase the brightness, press Fn+F2.
For HPA screens:
= To decrease the brightness, press Fn+F3.
= To increase the brightness, press Fn+F4.
When you are using battery power, the display dims automatically to conserve power. You can use the brightness controls to override this adjustment.
30 Reference Guide
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