HP dx2358 Hardware Reference Manual

Hardware Reference Guide
HP Compaq Business Desktops
dx2358 Microtower Models
Document Part Number: 481135-001
February 2008
This guide provides basic information for upgrading this computer model.
© Copyright 2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.
The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard Company.
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WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
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CAUTION:
directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
Hardware Reference Guide
HP Compaq Business Desktops
dx2358 Microtower Models
First Edition (February 2008)
Document Part Number: 481135-001
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com iii
Contents
1 Product Features
Standard Configuration Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1
Front Panel Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
Rear Panel Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4
Windows Logo Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
Special Mouse Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
Serial Number Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6
2 Hardware Upgrades
Serviceability Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
Removing the Computer Access Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–2
Removing the Front Bezel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
Installing Additional Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–5
DIMMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–5
DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–5
Populating DIMM Sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–6
Installing DIMMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–8
Removing a 5.25" Drive Bezel Blank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–10
Replacing or Upgrading a Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–11
Locating Drive Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–12
Removing a Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–13
Replacing a Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–19
Removing or Installing an Expansion Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–23
Reassembling the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–29
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com iv
Contents
A Specifications
B Battery Replacement
C Security Lock Provisions
Installing a Security Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C–1
Cable Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C–1
Padlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C–2
D Electrostatic Discharge
Preventing Electrostatic Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D–1
Grounding Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D–1
E Computer Operating Guidelines, Routine Care and Shipping Preparation
Computer Operating Guidelines and Routine Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E–1
Optical Drive Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E–2
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E–2
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E–2
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E–2
Shipping Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E–3
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com 1–1
1
Product Features
Standard Configuration Features
The HP Compaq Microtower features may vary depending on the model. For a complete listing of the hardware and software installed in the computer, run the Diagnostics for Windows utility. Instructions for using this utility are provided in the Troubleshooting Guide on the Documentation and Diagnostics CD.
Microtower Configuration
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com 1–2
Product Features
Front Panel Components
Drive configuration may vary by model.
Front Panel Components
1 Optical Drives 6 Power Button
2 Optical Drive Activity Lights 7 Optical Drive Eject Buttons
3 Diskette Drive (optional) 8 USB (Universal Serial Bus) Ports
4 Diskette Drive Activity Light (optional) 9 Headphone Jack
5 Diskette Drive Eject Button (optional) - Microphone Connector
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com 1–3
Product Features
Rear Panel Components
Rear Panel Components
1 Power Cord Connector 7
n
RJ-45 Network Connector
2 Voltage Select Switch 8
l
Parallel Port Connector
3
b
PS/2 Mouse Connector 9
c
Monitor Connector
4
a
PS/2 Keyboard Connector -
h
Headphone/Line-Out Connector
5
o
Universal Serial Bus (USB) q
j
Audio/Line-In Connector
6
m
Serial Port Connector w
g
Microphone Connector
Arrangement and number of connectors may vary by model.
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com 1–4
Product Features
Keyboard
Keyboard Components
1 Function Keys Perform special functions depending on the software application
being used.
2 Editing Keys Includes the following: Insert, Home, Page Up, Delete, End, and
Page Down.
3 Status Lights Indicate the status of the computer and keyboard settings
(Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock).
4 Numeric Keys Work like a calculator keypad.
5 Arrow Keys Used to navigate through a document or Web site. These keys
allow you to move left, right, up, and down, using the keyboard instead of the mouse.
6 Ctrl Keys Used in combination with another key; its effect depends on the
application software you are using.
7 Application Key* Used (like the right mouse button) to open pop-up menus in a
Microsoft Office application. May perform other functions in other software applications.
8 Windows Logo
Keys*
Used to open the Start menu in Microsoft Windows. Used in combination with other keys to perform other functions.
9 Alt Keys Used in combination with another key; its effect depends on the
application software you are using.
*Keys available in select geographic regions.
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com 1–5
Product Features
Windows Logo Key
Use the Windows Logo key in combination with other keys to perform certain functions available in the Windows operating system. Refer to the “Keyboard” section to identify the Windows Logo key.
Special Mouse Functions
Most software applications support the use of a mouse. The functions assigned to each mouse button depend on the software applications you are using.
Windows Logo Key Functions
Windows Logo Key Displays or hides the Start menu.
Windows Logo Key + d Displays the Desktop.
Windows Logo Key + m Minimizes all open applications.
Shift + Windows Logo Key + m Undoes Minimize All.
Windows Logo Key + e Launches My Computer.
Windows Logo Key + f Launches Find Document.
Windows Logo Key + Ctrl + f Launches Find Computer.
Windows Logo Key + F1 Launches Windows Help.
Windows Logo Key + l Locks the computer if you are connected to a
network domain, or allows you to switch users if you are not connected to a network domain.
Windows Logo Key + r Launches the Run dialog box.
Windows Logo Key + u Launches the Utility Manager.
Windows Logo Key + Tab Activates the next Taskbar button.
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com 1–6
Product Features
Serial Number Location
Each computer has a unique serial number and a product ID number that are located on the top cover of the computer. Keep these numbers available for use when contacting customer service for assistance.
Serial Number and Product ID Location
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com 2–1
2
Hardware Upgrades
Serviceability Features
The Microtower computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and service. A Torx T-15 screwdriver is needed for many of the installation procedures described in this chapter.
Warnings and Cautions
Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable instructions, cautions, and warnings in this guide.
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WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock and/or hot surfaces, be sure to disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal system components to cool before touching.
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WARNING: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, or damage to the equipment, do not plug telecommunications/telephone connectors into the network interface controller (NIC) receptacles.
Ä
CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electrical components of the computer or optional equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a grounded metal object. See Chapter D, “Electrostatic Discharge” for more information.
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CAUTION: Before removing the computer cover, ensure that the computer is turned off and that the power cord is disconnected from the electrical outlet.
Å
WARNING: Hazardous Moving Parts
Keep Fingers and Other Body Parts Away
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com 2–2
Hardware Upgrades
Removing the Computer Access Panel
1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2. Remove all removable media, such as diskettes or compact discs, from the computer.
3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
Ä
CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5. Loosen the screw 1 that secures the access panel to the computer chassis.
6. Slide the access panel back 2 about 1.3 cm (1/2 inch), then lift it off the unit.
You may want to lay the computer on its side to install internal parts. Be sure the side with the access panel is facing up.
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com 2–3
Hardware Upgrades
Removing the Computer Access Panel
Removing the Front Bezel
1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2. Remove all removable media, such as diskettes or compact discs, from the computer.
3. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
Ä
CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5. Remove the computer access panel.
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com 2–4
Hardware Upgrades
6. Press outward on the three latches on the right side of the bezel 1, then rotate the right side of the bezel off the chassis 2 followed by the left side.
Removing the Front Bezel
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com 2–5
Hardware Upgrades
Installing Additional Memory
The computer comes with double data rate 2 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR2-SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).
DIMMs
The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industry-standard DIMMs. These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM. To achieve the maximum memory support, you can populate the system board with up to 4GB of memory configured in a high-performing dual channel mode.
DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs
For proper system operation, if the computer supports DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs, the DIMMs must be:
industry-standard 240-pin
unbuffered PC2 6400 800 Mhz-compliant*
1.8 volt DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs
The DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs must also:
support CAS latency 6 (CL=6) for DDR2 / 800 Mhz*
contain the mandatory JEDEC SPD information
In addition, the computer supports:
512Mbit, 1Gbit and 2Gbit non-ECC memory technologies
single-sided and double-sided DIMMS
The system will not start if you install unsupported DIMMs.
*Can downgrade support to PC4200 533 Mhz and PC2 5300 667 Mhz.
Hardware Reference Guide www.hp.com 2–6
Hardware Upgrades
Populating DIMM Sockets
The system will automatically operate in single channel mode, dual channel Asymmetric mode, or higher-performing dual cahnnel Interleaved mode, depending on how the DIMMs are installed.
The system will operate in single channel mode if the DIMM
sockets are populated in one channel only.
The system will operate in dual channel Asymmetric mode if the
total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel A is not equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B.
The system will operate in a higher-performing dual channel
Interleaved mode if the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel A is equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B. However, the technology and device width can vary between the channels. For example, if Channel A is populated with two 512MB DIMMS and Channel B is populated with one 1GB DIMM, the system will operate in Interleaved mode.
In any mode, the maximm operational speed is determined by the
slowest DIMM in the system.
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