The information in this publication is subject to change without notice.
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED
HEREIN, NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF
THIS MATERIAL. THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION DISCLAIMS ANY
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY AND
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD
TITLE AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT.
This publication contains information protected by copyright. No part of this
publication may be photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior
written consent from Compaq Computer Corporation.
The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement
or nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied only in
accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Compaq and Deskpro are registered in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, and other names of Microsoft
products referenced herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation.
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Celeron
and MMX are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered
trademarks of their respective companies.
Compaq Deskpro EC Series of Personal Computers
User’s Guide
First Edition (September 1999)
Part Number 157743-001
Contents
chapter 1
Introduction to the User’s Guide
Symbols and Conventions.......................................................................................................................1–3
Internet Problems..................................................................................................................................2–13
USB Problems.......................................................................................................................................2–30
chapter 3
Compaq QuickRestore
System Restore........................................................................................................................................3–1
Index .................................................................................................................................................................... I–1
ivUser’s Guide
chapter
1
Introduction to the User’s Guide
The User’s Guide includes general information about your computer,
troubleshooting, upgrades, diagnostics information, and technical
specifications.
Your Compaq computer comes with Windows 98 already installed on
the hard drive. After you set up your computer according to the Setup
Poster, refer to “Setting up Your Software” in the Getting Started Guide for a screen-by screen description of software setup on your
Compaq computer. If you are already familiar with the setup process,
you should still refer to the hints in this section prior to beginning the
process.
You will need the following information during the setup process:
■Regional settings (the language you want to use during the setup
process). Your software language is determined by the product
that you ordered.
■Information about your name and company
■Product Key number from the Certificate of Authenticity
✎ You will find the Product Key printed in a bar code on your
Certificate of Authenticity, which appears on the front of the
Windows 98 booklet that came with your computer.
Your time zone, the date, and the time
■
User’s Guide 1–1
Throughout the setup process, follow these hints:
■Always use the left mouse button during the selection process.
■Do NOT install a printer, printer drivers, or any other type of
drivers until AFTER the initial setup process is complete.
Attempts to do so will disrupt the setup process.
CAUTION: Installing a printer may disrupt the setup process. Aviod
printer installation until after the initial setup process is complete.
■If you get a Printer Install screen, select Cancel.
■Prior to or during the setup process, do not attempt to install
additional software or to attach any external devices or drives
(such as printers and ZIP drives, or printer drivers on CD).
■Once the setup process begins, do not interrupt the process, turn
the power off, or bump or unplug the power cord. If the process is
abruptly stopped or interrupted, you may have to install the
system using the Quick Restore CD, which will take longer.
■If the screen goes blank or nothing appears to be happening, look
at the drive activity light or the screen for an hourglass. If lights
are blinking or you see an hourglass, the setup process is
continuing. If the computer locks up for more than one hour and
will not continue the setup process, restart the computer to
continue setup. Turn the computer off by pressing the Power
button. Do not use Ctrl+Alt+Del to turn off your computer.
1–2User’s Guide
If you have other questions related to your Windows 98 software,
refer to your software documentation.
Symbols and
Conventions
The following format conventions distinguish elements of the text
throughout this guide:
■When keys must be pressed at the same time, the action is
represented by the key names and the plus (+) symbol.
■An arrow (→) indicates a sequence of actions. You will follow the
sequence through a series of menus or screens. During the
sequence, you may need to click or double-click on an item to
proceed.
■When you need to make a selection with a mouse, you are
directed to “select” or “click” the information.
The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout
this guide:
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to
!
follow directions could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to
follow directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of
information.
Environmental
Commitment
✎ Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information, specific
instructions, commentary, sidelights, or other points of information.
Compaq is committed to making environmentally friendly products.
Your computer was produced in a chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)-free
factory. All plastics used in the product are stamped with material
composition to make recycling more efficient. Reduce, reuse, and
recycle are words to live by at Compaq.
User’s Guide 1–3
1–4User’s Guide
chapter
2
Solving Common Computer
Problems
If you have a problem with your computer, look to the problems and
possible solutions in this section to save time and money. If the
problem appears to be related to a software application, also check the
documentation provided with the software. If the problem persists,
contact your Compaq authorized service provider or the Customer
Support Center. You can also visit the Troubleshooting section of the
Compaq website at http://www.compaq.com.
Or, troubleshoot using Computer Diagnostics or Compaq Diagnostics
for Windows. See the “Running Diagnostic Tests” chapter for more
information.
Organization
After the “Helpful Hints” and “Basic Problems” sections, this chapter
is organized alphabetically according to the following topic headings:
■Audio Problems
■CD-ROM Drive/Compact Disk Problems
■Computer (F2) Setup Problems
■Diskette Drive Problems
■DVD-ROM Problems
■Hard Drive Problems
■Hardware Installation Problems
■Internet Problems
■Memory Problems
User’s Guide 2–1
Microsoft Software Problems
■
■Modem/Fax Problems
■Network Problems
■Pointing Device Problems
■Printer Problems
■Product Key Problems
■Screen and Display Problems
■Software Problems
■USB Problems
Helpful Hints
Before looking at specific troubleshooting sections, go through the
following checklist to see if you can find a solution:
■Is your computer connected to a working electrical outlet?
■Is your computer turned on and is the power light on?
■Are all cables connected and secured properly?
■Is your monitor on and are the brightness and contrast controls set
appropriately?
■Is your keyboard working? Press and hold any key. If the system
beeps, then your keyboard should be operating correctly.
■Did the diskette drive contain a nonbootable disk when you
turned your computer on?
■Have you installed all the necessary drivers? For example, if you
are using a printer, you may need to install a printer device driver.
■Did you exit properly from Windows before shutting off your
computer? Failure to do so can result in file corruption.
2–2User’s Guide
Basic Problems
Basic Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Have you scanned your computer for viruses?
■
■Have you reconfigured your computer after installing a non Plug
and Play expansion board or other option, such as a diskette
drive? See “Hardware Installation Problems” in this chapter for
further instructions.
Computer won’t turn onThe computer is not connected
to an external power source.
The cables to the external power
source are unplugged.
A defective PCI or ISA card has
been installed.
Computer display date and time
is incorrect
Computer pauses periodically The network driver is loaded and
The real-time clock (RTC) battery
needs to be replaced. Battery life
is approximately 5 years.
no network connection is
established.
Connect the computer to an external
power source.
Ensure that the cables connecting the
computer and the external source are
plugged in properly.
Remove any adapter card that was
just installed.
First reset the date and time under
the Control Panel. If the problem
persists, replace the RTC battery.
Refer to the “Upgrading Your
Computer” chapter for instructions on
installing a new battery, or contact
your Compaq authorized dealer or
reseller for RTC battery replacement.
Establish a network connection, or
use a Computer Setup or Windows
Device Manager to disable the
network controller.
User’s Guide 2–3
Audio Problems
Audio Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
No soundAudio drivers are not installed.Remove the audio device in the
Device Manager and restart the
computer. Refer to the audio driver
documentation for instructions on
installing audio drivers for third party
drivers. For Compaq drivers, refer to
the Selective Restore procedure in
the “Compaq QuickRestore” chapter.
Cannot record any sound. The
microphone does not work
No volume and no sound can be
heard. You have verified that your
speaker connections and audio
drivers are installed correctly
No sound in Windows 98There is a conflict with the audio
No sound from DOS applicationsDOS has different drivers than
The microphone has no volume
because the Mute Volume option
is enabled under the Microsoft
Volume Control applet.
Either the Mute All or the Mute
Volume option is enabled under
the Microsoft Volume Control
applet.
card.
those included with your
computer. DOS mode drivers are
not installed or are not working
correctly.
Launch the Volume Control applet.
Select Options→Properties. Under
Show the Following Volume Controls,
select Microphone→OK. Under the
Microphone control, disable the Mute
option by clicking on Mute so that the
box beside it is no longer checked.
Launch the Volume Control applet.
Under each of the controls look at the
Mute option. If Mute All or Mute is
enabled (i.e. checked) for any control,
disable it by clicking on Mute.
Remove existing audio drivers and
restart the computer.
From the original audio driver
diskette, verify that DOS mode drivers
are installed in CONFIG.SYS.
2–4User’s Guide
Audio Problems (Continued)
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Speakers do not produce any
sound
External microphone does not
work
The volume controls on your
computer have been set too low.
The audio line is in the wrong
jack.
Headphones are connected to
the stereo headphone jack.
Speakers are connected
incorrectly or are not plugged in.
The microphone is not
compatible with your computer.
The microphone is not connected
properly.
Adjust the volume of the stereo
speakers using the volume controls.
Access the volume control.
Click Start→Programs→
Accessories→Multimedia→Volume
Control.
Adjust the volume using the Volume
Control icon on the taskbar.
Check line input connection. Ensure
that the audio line is in the correct
jack.
Disconnect the headphones.
Reconnect speakers to the line-out
jack.
Check to see that you are using a
monophonic electric condenser
microphone with a 3.5 mm plug.
Ensure that the microphone plug is
connected to the microphone line-in
jack properly. The microphone jack
includes a picture of a microphone.
No sound is coming from a
program that should have sound
A sound source is not selected.Ensure that the microphone is
selected as the recording source in
Control Panel→Multimedia and that
the recording level is adjusted.
The audio settings are not
correct.
The volume on your computer is
turned down.
The headphones are connected.Use or disconnect the headphones.
Check the game program’s audio
settings.
Adjust the speaker volume control on
your computer.
User’s Guide 2–5
Audio Problems (Continued)
Problem Possible Cause Solution
No sound is coming from the
headphones
Volume is too low or too loudVolume and/or mixing controls
CD is not working during audio
setup
Need sound drivers for Windows NTUnit not shipped with Windows
The volume or mixing controls
are set incorrectly.
A sound source is not selected.Verify that the sound source is
The headphones are connected
to the wrong jack.
are set incorrectly.
Improper speaker connection.Reconnect speakers. If this does not
NT.
Use the volume control and mixing
features available in Control
Panel→Multimedia.
selected in Control Panel→
Multimedia.
Check your connection with the
components listed in “Introducing
Your Computer
Started Guide.
correct port.
Check the volume and mixing
controls in Control Panel→
Multimedia.
solve the problem, remove and
reinstall the audio drivers.
Obtain drivers from the Compaq Web
site at www.compaq.com.
” in the Getting
Reconnect to the
2–6User’s Guide
CD-ROM Drive/
Compact Disk
Problems
CD-ROM/Compact Disk Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
CD-ROM drive cannot read a CDThe CD is not seated properly in
the drive.
The CD has been loaded upside
down.
The CD is dirty or scratched.Clean the CD and reload it, or load
System will not boot from
CD-ROM drive
The computer cannot find the
CD-ROM drive
Cannot eject CDThe CD is not loaded properly in
The CD-ROM boot is not enabled
through the Computer Setup.
The CD-ROM drive is not
connected properly, it was not
terminated properly, or the CDROM driver is not loaded.
the drive.
Eject the CD, reseat it, and close the
tray.
Eject the CD, turn it over, and close
the tray.
another CD.
Refer to the “Computer Setup”
chapter.
Reconnect the cables to the
CD-ROM drive.
Refer to the Selective Restore
procedure in the “Compaq
QuickRestore” chapter.
Turn your computer off and insert a
thin metal rod into the emergency
eject hole on the front bezel of the
CD-ROM drive. Press firmly. Slowly
pull the tray out from the drive until
the tray is fully extended; then
remove the CD.
User’s Guide 2–7
Computer (F2) Setup
Problems
Computer (F2) Setup Problems
ProblemPossible CauseSolution
Refer to the “Computer Setup” chapter for more information about
✎
this utility.
Unable to exit Computer Setup
and enter Windows 98
Unable to disable Power
Management in Computer Setup
in Windows 98, or screen blacks
out after 15-20 minutes
Cannot set NumLock key poweron state
Not using the arrow keys to
navigate.
Power Management is enabled.Go to Computer Setup; under Power
NumLock is not set in Computer
Setup.
Go to the Menu bar, select Exit, and
follow the on-screen instructions.
Management, set to Disabled.
Go to Computer Setup; select
Advanced. Select Boot Settings
Configuration. NumLock power-on
state can be set using the arrow keys.
2–8User’s Guide
Diskette Drive
Problems
Diskette Drive Problems
ProblemPossible CauseSolution
You may need to reconfigure the computer when you add or remove
✎
hardware, such as an additional diskette drive. Refer to the
“Hardware Installation Problems” section of this chapter.
Diskette drive light stays onThe diskette is inserted
incorrectly.
The diskette is damaged.In Windows 98, run Scan Disk.
Diskette drive cannot write to a
diskette
Diskette drive cannot read a
diskette
The diskette is write-protected.Use another diskette or remove the
Your computer is writing to the
wrong drive.
Not enough space is left on the
diskette.
The diskette drive is disabled.Click Control Panel→System, and
The diskette is not formatted or is
formatted incorrectly.
Remove the diskette and reinsert.
Click
Start→Programs→Accessories→
System Tools→ScanDisk.
write protection by sliding the black
tab on the corner of the diskette until
the window is closed.
Check your application to see which
drive it is trying to access; then
change the drive letter or the path if
necessary.
Use another diskette that has more
free disk space.
select the Device Manager tab. Click
the diskette drive On.
Format the diskette.
From the Windows 98 desktop,
double-click My Computer→3.5"
Floppy→File→Format. Fill in the
appropriate information. Press Start.
Reformatting the diskette will destroy
all data on the diskette.
Error message appears while
information is writing to the
diskette drive
The diskette is the wrong type for
the drive.
The diskette was removed while
the drive light was on.
Use the correct diskette type. LS-120
disks will not work in a diskette drive.
Diskette or files may be damaged.
Recopy the information onto a new or
reformatted diskette.
User’s Guide 2–9
DVD-ROM Problems
DVD-ROM Problems
ProblemPossible CauseSolution
✎
This feature is not currently available for Windows NT.
Certain files on a DVD disk will
not play using the MediaPlayer
A DVD disk inserted in the DVDROM drive with DVD Player
running will not play
The MediaPlayer does not initiate
the authentication process
necessary for playback of DVD
files. Attempts to play these files
will result in no video being
played.
In the drivers for most DVD-ROM
drives there is an Auto-Insert
Notification option that is turned
on by default. This option lets the
operating system know when a
DVD or compact disk is inserted
into the DVD-ROM drive. The
purpose of the feature is to begin
running software or to begin
playback of a disk when it is first
inserted into the drive without the
need for running an application.
If this option is turned off, the
DVD Player application does not
know that you inserted a DVD
disk.
Use the DVD Player to play all
content. This is the correct way to
view all DVD files.
To turn this option on, use the
following procedure:
1.Click Start→Settings→Control
Panel.
2.Double-click the System icon;
then select the Device Manager
tab.
3.Locate the CD-ROM listing, and
click the entry for your DVDROM drive.
4.Click the Properties button and
then the Settings tab.
5.Locate and click the checkbox
labeled Auto Insert Notification.
6.Click OK to save the change.
7.Restart Windows 98, if
necessary, for the change to
become active.
When playing a DVD, you get an
“invalid/illegal region code”
message
2–10User’s Guide
The DVD does not match the
region code for your player.
Set the correct region code for your
region.
If you have already selected a region
code permanently, you will be unable
to change it.
Hard Drive Problems
Hard Drive Problems
ProblemPossible CauseSolution
CAUTION: Reformatting the hard drive erases all of your files
permanently; be sure to make backup diskettes of your information
before reformatting the drive. Compaq also recommends that you
have a backup of your pre-installed software before reformatting
the hard drive.
Hard drive error occursThe hard drive has bad sectors
or has failed.
If you are running Windows 98, press
Start→Programs→Accessories→
System Tools→ScanDisk. Place a
check in the Automatically Fix Errors
box. Start the ScanDisk utility.
Reformat the hard drive.
Contact your Compaq authorized
dealer, reseller, or service provider or
the Compaq Customer Support
Center for assistance.
User’s Guide 2–11
Hardware Installation
Problems
Hardware Installation Problems
Problem Possible CauseSolution
You may need to reconfigure your computer when you add or remove
hardware, such as an additional diskette drive. If you install a Plug
and Play device, Windows 98 automatically recognizes the device and
configures the computer.
If you install a non Plug and Play device, you must reconfigure the
computer after installing the new hardware. In Windows 98, select the
Add Hardware icon in the Control Panel and follow the instructions
that appear on the screen.
New external hardware device is
not working properly
Second Ultra ATA hard drive
does not perform optimally
Your computer did not
automatically configure the new
device.
The cable(s) for the new external
device are loose, or the power
cables are unplugged.
The power switch of the new
external device is not turned on
or was turned on after your
computer was turned on.
The device was plugged in while
your computer was on and was
not recognized by your computer.
The cable is the wrong type for
the drive type.
Check the documentation that came
with the device to see if any device
drivers need to be installed. If
necessary, install the correct device
drivers.
Ensure that all cables are connected
properly and securely, and verify that
pins in the cable and the connector
are not bent down.
Turn your computer off, turn the
external device on, and then turn your
computer on to allow the computer to
recognize the new device.
Turn your computer off.
Reattach the external device and turn
it on; then turn your computer on. This
allows your computer to see the new
device.
Reinstall the second Ultra ATA hard
drive using an 80-conductor cable.
2–12User’s Guide
Internet Problems
Internet Problems
ProblemPossible CauseSolution
✎
Go to the Welcome to Windows 98 Screen and click on Connect to
the Internet for information on setting up an Internet account and
Browser.
Cannot register Windows 98
when attempting a Web-based
online registration
Not connecting to InternetDialup is not configured correctly
Cannot connect to Internet
Service Provider, or no Internet
access
Unable to set up the ISP
Microsoft Network (MSN), or
receive vxd error after trying to
install MSN
Cannot access a particular Web
site
You do not have an ISP account.Choose an ISP and install
for the Internet.
ISP connection problem.Call your ISP for support.
Compaq does not support third
party ISP such as MSN.
Internet site filtering is enabled.Set the desired level of Internet
appropriate software provided by the
ISP before accessing the Internet.
Configure Internet setup using the
Internet Connection Wizard.
Contact Microsoft Network (MSN) for
support of their product.
security and filtering. Refer to your
Web browser software
documentation.
User’s Guide 2–13
Keyboard Problems
Keyboard Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Keyboard does not workThe keyboard was connected
after your computer was turned
on.
Turn your computer off, reconnect the
keyboard; then turn your computer
on.
2–14User’s Guide
Memory Problems
Memory Problems
Problem Possible CauseSolution
Memory count during Power-On
Self-Test (POST) is incorrect
Insufficient memory error during
operation
The system will not boot or does
not function properly after
installing additional memory
modules
The memory modules are
installed incorrectly.
Your computer ran out of memory
for the application.
The memory configuration is not
set up correctly.
The memory module is not the
correct type or speed for the
system.
Ensure that the memory modules
have been installed correctly. Use
only SDRAM DIMM modules.
Close all unnecessary applications.
Check the memory requirements for
your application, or add more
memory to the computer.
Use the Device Manager to check the
memory configuration.
Replace the module with an industrystandard, SPD-compliant 168-pin
Synchronous Dynamic Random
Access Memory (SDRAM) DIMM that
meets the following requirements:
• 66 MHz System Bus
Rated for 66 MHz or faster operation.
Has an access time (CLK to Q) of 9 ns
or less.
Supports CAS latency 2 or 3
operation, or
• 100 MHz System Bus
Rated for 100 MHz or faster
operation.
Has an access time (CLK to Q) of 6 ns
or less.
Supports CAS latency 2 or 3
operation.
User’s Guide 2–15
Microsoft Software
Problems
Microsoft Software Problems
ProblemPossible CauseSolution
If you are unable to find the information you need here, refer to the
✎
“Software Problems” section of this chapter.
Internet Explorer will not set upExplorer is not configured
properly.
While installing software, you are
prompted for a Windows 98 CD
and you do not have one
A Windows 98 CD is not
provided because it is included
on your QuickRestore CD. The
files that you need are preloaded on your system.
Refer to your ISP for support.
Use the following path:
C:\Windows\Options\CABS.
2–16User’s Guide
Modem/Fax Problems
If you have installed a modem, and are experiencing problems, this
section may provide helpful information. Be sure to refer also to the
documentation that came with your modem.
The following factors may affect the modulation speed at which your
computer communicates:
■The maximum communication speed of a call is determined by
the speed of the slowest modem on the connection. Many
modems automatically negotiate the fastest possible speed with
the modem you dial.
■Phone line conditions may affect the speed at which your modem
actually communicates on any call. Many modems are designed
to establish a reliable connection automatically at a lower speed,
if required, to overcome noise or other problems with the phone
line.
If you are unable to resolve a problem, contact your modem
manufacturer or supplier.
User’s Guide 2–17
Modem/Fax Problems
ProblemPossible Cause Solution
No dial toneThe modem is connected
incorrectly.
Phone service is not connected
to the telephone wall jack.
The phone is connected to a
digital PBX jack.
The modem is not responding to
commands from your computer.
Refer to the documentation that came
with your modem for proper
installation instructions.
Verify service from your local
telephone company.
1.Unplug the modem cable from
the telephone wall jack.
2.Connect a telephone to the jack,
pick up the headset, and listen
for a dial tone. If there is a dial
tone, reconnect the modem to
the telephone wall jack with the
telephone cable and make sure
all connections are secure. If
there is still no dial tone, contact
your local phone company or
building manager.
Plugging the modem into a digital line
results in no dial tone. Reconnect the
modem cable to an analog phone
jack; then reestablish the connection.
Verify that the modem and your
computer are connected.
2.Go to Terminal Mode; then type
AT and press Enter.
3.If the modem displays OK, the
modem and your computer are
working together. If the modem
displays ERROR or does not
respond, restart your computer
and repeat Steps 1 and 2.
4.Type ATDT and listen for a dial
tone.
5.Type ATHO to hang up.
2–18User’s Guide
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