Digital Equipment Corporation
Maynard, Massachusetts
November 1996
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment
by Digital Equipment Corporation.
Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that might appear in this document.
The software, if any, described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in
accordance with the terms of such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software or
equipment that is not supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies.
Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in
subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
Copyright 1996 Digital Equipment Corporation.
All Rights Reserved.
The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation:
AlphaGeneration, AlphaServer, DEC, Digital, OpenVMS, ThinWire, and the DIGITAL logo.
The following are third-party trademarks:
Microsoft and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open
Company Ltd.
All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
FCC Information - Class B
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation.
Any changes or modifications made to this equipment may void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged
to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•
•
•
•
The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission helpful: How to
Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing
All external cables connecting to this basic unit need to be shielded. For cables connecting to option boards, see
the option manual or installation instructions.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions set out in the radio interference
regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Acoustics - Preliminary Declared Values per ISO 9296 and ISO 7779. 1B=10dBA
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
You may wish to consult the following information resource on your AlphaServer 300
system:
•AlphaServer 300 Installation Information (order number EK-AS300-IN) presents a
graphical overview of the AlphaServer 300 installation.
• AlphaServer 300 Service Information (order number AK-R2M9A-CA) provides
troubleshooting and removal and replacement procedures, presented as an on-line help
file.
• On the Internet go to: http://www.digital.com/info/alphaserver/products.html where
you will find more information on Digital AlphaServer products.
Contact your distributor or Digital representative for other product-related information.
xiii
Introduction
This chapter describes the AlphaServer 300 system hardware components, including the
motherboard, PCI architecture, keyboard, front panel controls, rear panel connectors, and
security features.
Motherboard
Your AlphaServer 300 system uses a high-performance DECchip 21064A CPU (central
processing unit). System features include:
•2 MB cache memory.
•Memory controller and data path that connects through a 128-bit wide data bus to
main memory and through a 128-bit wide data bus to second-level cache. The data is
longword parity protected (each set of 32 bits has a parity bit).
•PCI bus adapter with a 32-bit wide multiplexed address/data bus.
•Floppy disk controller that supports a floppy drive and one additional CD drive.
•PCI-based embedded SCSI-2 controller that supports up to seven SCSI peripherals
such as hard disk drives, CD-ROM drive, and tape drives.
1
System Overview
•One slot for a PCI option, one slot for a PCI or ISA option, and one additional slot for
a half-size ISA option.
•Keyboard and mouse ports, two serial ports, and one enhanced bidirectional parallel
port.
•PCI based Ethernet adapter.
)
Refer to Appendix A, Technical Specifications, for additional information.
System Overview 1-1
PCI Architecture
Your system’s PCI architecture represents the latest advances in local bus technology. The
AlphaServer 300 system PCI architecture delivers maximum performance by providing a
wider data path, greater speed, and improved expandability. PCI removes various types of
peripheral controllers from the slower ISA bus and connects them directly to a wider,
faster data path. The result is faster data transfers for devices such as SCSI controllers and
network interface cards—a critical advantage when you are running I/O-intensive
software.
PCI local bus features include:
•Highest performance in the market today.
•Best expandability for high-performance peripheral devices.
•Support for multiple bus masters.
•32-bit data transfer at 132 MB per second (peak).
•PCI-to-ISA bridge capability that allows you to use commonly available ISA options.
1-2 AlphaServer 300 User’s Guide
System Front View
Figure 1-1 is a front view of the system showing the location of the controls and indicators.
Table 1-1 describes these items.
1236
MLO-013121
4895
Figure 1-1 Front Controls and Indicators
Table 1-1 Front Controls and Indicators
Figure
LegendControl or IndicatorFunction
1Power indicatorLights when the system is on.
2Disk activity indicatorLights when a hard disk drive is in use.
3Reset buttonThis button resets the system and causes the
self-test to run. See Appendix A, Technical
Specifications, for directions on setting the
Reset jumper.
4Floppy driveLocation of 3.5-inch diskette drive.
5Floppy eject buttonPush to eject the floppy disk.
6Power on/off buttonTurns AC power on and off.
7CD-ROM eject buttonOpens the CD loading drawer.
8CD drive (optional)5.25-inch half-size front-accessible drive
bay.
9Hard drive (optional)3.5-inch low-profile front-accessible hard
drive bay.
10Louvered air intakePassageway for cooling air to enter the
system. (Do not block air intake.)
710
System Overview 1-3
System Rear View
Figure 1-2 shows the rear connectors and lock. Table 1-2 describes their functions.
12
54
67
11
8
10
123
151413
Figure 1-2 Rear Connectors
Table 1-2 Rear Connectors
Figure
LegendConnectorFunction
1Voltage selector switchAllows you to set your system to work with 115 or
230 volts AC power.
2Keyboard connectorUse to connect a 101- or 102-key keyboard.
3System (chassis) lockLocks top cover.
4Twisted pair connectorConnection to the embedded Ethernet controller .
5ThinWire connectorConnection to the embedded Ethernet controller .
6ISA expansion slotUsed for half-size ISA expansion options only.
7PCI/ISA expansion slotEither a PCI or ISA option can use this slot.
8PCI expansion slotUsed for PCI expansion options. In this example,
a PCI graphics adapter is in the slot.
9Security loopAttachment point for a padlock and security cable.
10LED viewing portsPorts for viewing diagnostic LED indicators.
11SCSI portProvides the interface between the system unit and
external SCSI devices.
9
1-4 AlphaServer 300 User’s Guide
Table 1-2 Rear Connectors (
Figure
LegendConnectorFunction
12Enhanced bidirectional
parallel port
13Serial port connectorsConnects serial devices.
14Mouse connectorConnects a PS/2-compatible mouse.
15AC power connectorConnects the system to AC power.
Security Features
Chassis Lock
To avoid theft of internal components, your AlphaServer 300 system comes with a chassis
key lock, which is located on the back of your system box. When this lock is in the locked
position, the system box cover cannot be removed. Store the key in a safe place.
Security Loop
The security loop discourages theft of your system unit. The loop is designed to be used
with a padlock and secure cable.
Passwords
For additional security, most screen saver and pause screen displays can have password
protection enabled.
continued
Connects an industry-standard parallel printer or
other parallel device.
)
System Overview 1-5
Introduction
Your AlphaServer 300 system is a high-performance system that uses the latest
microprocessor technology. This chapter describes how to install, turn on, boot, and turn
off your AlphaServer 300 system. Figure 2-1 shows a typical AlphaServer 300 system.
2
Getting Started
Figure 2-1 AlphaServer 300 System
MLO-011053
Getting Started 2-1
Before Starting Your System
Before starting your system, perform the following steps:
1.Read and understand the information supplied with your system.
2.Select a well-ventilated site near a grounded power outlet and away from sources of
excessive heat. The site should also be isolated from electric noise (for example,
spikes, sags, and surges) produced by devices such as air conditioners, large fans,
radios, and televisions.
3.Save all shipping containers and packing material for repackaging or moving the
system later.
1. Do not install optional hardware or application software until you have
started your system and verified that the base system is working correctly.
2. On systems that have preloaded software, a label attached to the system unit
informs you that licensed software has been installed. Carefully review the
software license agreement shipped with your system.
When unpacking and moving system components, be aware that some
components (such as the system unit or monitor) may be too heavy for you
to safely lift alone. If you are doubtful about whether you can lift these
items alone, please get assistance.
A country specific detachable power supply cord will be provided or specified for your
AlphaServer 300 system. As there are variations from one country to another, and systems
may be moved, please inspect your power cord to ensure it is the correct one for your
country or region. If you are not sure that the supplied AC power cord is correct, contact
your authorized Digital service representative before you use it.
Do not attempt to modify or use an external 115-volt AC power cord for
230-volt AC input power. Modifying the power cord can cause personal
injury and severe equipment damage.
Check to make sure that you received all your system components. (See Appendix D,
Equipment Log, to list your equipment.) If something is missing, please contact your
distributor or Digital representative.
Position your system so that air can flow freely to and from the vents, as shown in Figure
2-2.
Figure 2-2 System Airflow
2-4 AlphaServer 300 User’s Guide
MLO-011125
Connecting System Parts
To connect the components of your AlphaServer 300 system, perform the following steps:
1.Confirm that the voltage selector switch matches your local voltage (either 115 volts
or 230 volts), as Figure 2-3 shows.
2.Ensure that the power switch is in the off (out) position. Refer to your system's
Installation Information for a view of the positions of this switch.
3.Connect the mouse, keyboard, video cable, and power cords to the system
components, as Figure 2-4 shows.
Getting Started 2-5
1
2
Figure 2-4 Connecting Cables and Power Cords
4.If you have an external SCSI device or SCSI storage box, connect the SCSI cable to
the SCSI port on the rear of the system. See the SCSI termination section in Chapter
4.
2-6 AlphaServer 300 User’s Guide
Console Terminals
The AlphaServer 300 system supports two types of console terminals, a graphics terminal
and a serial terminal. The console terminal is used to configure the system and boot the
operating system. From the console terminal, you can issue commands to the system when
the operating system is not running. If you are using the Windows NT operating system, a
graphics terminal is required. If you are using either OpenVMS or Digital UNIX, the
terminal may be graphics or serial.
• The graphics terminal attaches to the graphics adapter card on the back of the system.
(This terminal is shown on the right side of Figure 2-4.) The “console” environment
variable should be set to “graphics.”
• The serial terminal attaches to the COM1 port on the back of the system. (This
terminal is shown at the bottom of Figure 2-4.) The “console” environment variable
should be set to “serial.”
)
See Chapter 3, Console Commands, for more information on environment
variables.
Serial Port Connectors
The serial port connectors consist of two 9-pin D-subminiature connectors.
The baud rates supported by the system's serial ports are 50, 75, 110, 134.5, 150, 300, 600,
1200, 1800, 2000, 2400, 3600, 4800, 7200, 9600, 19200, 38400, and 57600 (56000 with
approximately 3% error), and 115200.
)
Refer to your operating system documentation to confirm which baud rates
are supported by your operating system.
Network Connection
Connect your network interface cable to the appropriate port on your network module. If
you are using the Digital UNIX or OpenVMS operating systems, the ThinWire port is
selected by default. You can change to the twisted-pair port by entering the following
SRM console command:
>>>set ewa0_mode twisted (See Chapter 3, Console Commands.)
Getting Started 2-7
Installing the Operating System
Digital UNIX and OpenVMS
If you ordered a Digital UNIX or OpenVMS version of the AlphaServer 300 system, your
operating system came preloaded.
You may encounter a special circumstance that requires you to reload your operating
system, In such a case, refer to your operating system documentation for information on
loading. Also refer to Appendix C, Starting an Operating System Installation.
Microsoft Windows NT Server
If you ordered a system with a Microsoft Windows NT license, the operating system is not
preloaded. However, Disk 0 on the first SCSI bus is partitioned and formatted so that you
can immediately install the operating system. Refer to your operating system
documentation for information on loading.
2-8 AlphaServer 300 User’s Guide
Starting Your System
1.Turn on the system unit power, monitor power, and any external devices. Figure 2-5
shows the location of the system unit power button.
Figure 2-5 Starting Your System
2. If necessary, adjust the monitor contrast and brightness to obtain a readable screen
display. (Refer to the information supplied with your monitor for further instructions.)
MLO-011054
3. Allow your system to complete any power-on self-tests and device initialization
messages. During initialization, you will see information scroll by quickly on the
screen. (This takes approximately 1 minute.)
4. If you are booting Digital UNIX or OpenVMS, the system halts and displays the SRM
console prompt (>>>). You can now boot the operating system using the boot
command. (See boot command in the SRM console section of Chapter 3.) If the
environment variable auto_action is set to boot, the system will boot automatically
without using a boot command. (See the SRM environment variables section of
Chapter 3 for more information.)
5. If you are booting Windows NT, the system normally halts and displays the ARC
console Boot Menu. You can now boot the system by selecting Boot Windows NT
menu choice. (See the ARC console section of Chapter 3 for more information on the
Boot Menu.) If autoboot is enabled, the system will boot automatically without using
the menu. (See Setup Autoboot in the ARC console section of Chapter 3 for more
information on setting autoboot and other system parameters.
Getting Started 2-9
Turning Off Your System
Before turning off your system, make sure to save and close all open files. If you turn the
system off without saving and closing files, you might lose some or all of your work.
Perform the following steps to turn off your system:
1.Close any application data files you have open as well as any applications you have
running. Most application programs prompt you to save the information before
closing.
2.Shut down the operating system with the appropriate command from Table 2-1.
Table 2-1 Operating System Shutdown
Operating SystemAction
Microsoft Windows NTFrom the Program Manager File Menu, choose Shutdown.
Choose the OK button to confirm.
Digital UNIXType the following from a superuser account:
OpenVMSType the following from a privileged account:
3.Wait for the operating system to complete the shutdown process. For OpenVMS and
Digital UNIX, the SRM console prompt (>>>) is displayed. Microsoft Windows NT
displays a window indicating it is safe to turn off or restart the system.
shutdown -h now
@sys$system:shutdown
4.Do not turn off power to your system and peripherals until the shutdown sequence has
completed.
2-10 AlphaServer 300 User’s Guide
Introduction
The AlphaServer 300 system contains two console subsystems: ARC firmware that
supports the Microsoft Windows NT operating system, and SRM firmware that supports
the Digital UNIX and OpenVMS operating systems. The console firmware resides in
flashROM on the motherboard. The user is responsible for performing system firmware
upgrades. Consult Appendix B, Updating System Firmware, for more information.
This chapter gives a basic description of each console's commands.
3
Console Commands
Console Commands 3-1
ARC Console
The ARC console has a menu interface that supports the use of the Microsoft Windows NT
operating system. When an AlphaServer 300 system with Microsoft Windows NT is
powered on, initialization is performed. During initialization, the firmware checks the
information stored in the nonvolatile memory. If the information is unreadable or
inconsistent, a warning message is displayed. The warning message identifies the areas
that must be fixed prior to booting Microsoft Windows NT. If the information is correct, a
menu similar to the following displays after initialization:
Alpha Firmware Version 4.49
Copyright (c) 1993-1996 Microsoft Corporation
Copyright (c) 1993-1996 Digital Equipment Corporation
Boot menu:
Boot Windows NT
Boot an alternate operating system
Run a program
Supplementary menu...
Use the arrow keys to select, then press Enter.
ARC Menus
The ARC console consists of three primary menus: Boot, Supplementary, and Setup.
Boot Menu Functions:
• Boot the default boot selection
• Boot an alternate boot selection
• Run a program
• Access the Supplementary menu
Supplementary Menu Functions:
• Install new firmware
• Install Microsoft NT from a compact disc
• Access the Setup menu
• Display the hardware configuration
• Return to the Boot menu
Setup Menu Functions:
• Set the system time
• Set the default system partition
3-2 AlphaServer 300 User’s Guide
• Configure the system floppy drives and keyboard
• Manage the ARC boot selections
• Set the system to boot automatically
• Edit the system environment variables
• Reset the system to factory defaults
• Set the default operating system and system firmware
• Return to the Supplementary menu, with or without saving Setup menu changes
Booting the System
Boot "boot selection identifier"
Selecting this menu item causes the system to boot the default operating system. The boot
selection identifier, Windows NT in this case, uses values that were set up with the
“Manage boot selection” menu. The default boot selection identifier is the identifier at the
top of the identifier list. When the Boot Windows NT command is selected, you will see
something similar to the following:
OS Loader V3.5
.............
Microsoft (R) Windows NT (TM) Version 3.5
1 System Processor [49128 Kb memory]
Checking file system on C:
The type of file system is FAT.
The volume is clean.
The screen then displays a Microsoft Windows NT Server graphic and the Welcome box
appears.
Boot an Alternate Operating System
The “Boot an alternate operating system” command is located in the Boot menu. Use this
command to select a boot selection identifier that is different from the default selection.
For example, you could have multiple versions of Microsoft Windows NT installed, each
with its own unique boot selection identifier; use this command to select the version you
want to boot.
Manage Boot Selection Menu
Reach the “Manage boot selection menu” from the Setup menu. Use the manage boot
selection menu to add, change, check, delete, dump (list), and rearrange boot selections.
Console Commands 3-3
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