This manual applies directly to instruments with serial prefix
3610A
and
below.
This manual also applies to Ermware revision 2.0 and above. For Ermware
revisions below 2.0 contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard service center for a
Ermware upgrade.
Notice.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without
notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material,
including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
Etness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors
contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection
with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
@Copyright Hewlett-Packard Company 1993, 1996
All Rights Reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior
written permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws.
1400 Fountaingrove Parkway, Santa Rosa, CA 95403, USA
The HP 8375lA/B and HP
Synthesized Sweepers
83752A/B
The HP 83751AA and HP
“sweepers” throughout this manual) provide continuous analog or digital
stepped sweep capability. The HP
2 to 20
to 20
high power output (approximately + 17
sweepers are SCPI and
for drop-in replacement of an HP 8350 sweep oscillator. The sweepers are
designed for optimum use with HP 8757 scalar analyzers. For specillcation
and option information, refer to Chapter 17, “Specilkations and Options,” in
this manual.
This User’s Guide is written to provide operating information to the user who
is comfortable with the front panel layout and basic operation of the sweeper.
For installation and basic sweeper operation, refer to the HP
HP
provided with your shipment.
GHz,
while the HP
GHz.
The “B” versions of both the HP 83751 and HP 83752 provide
83752A/B
S~thesized Sweepers Installation and Quick Start Guide,
83752A/B
83752A/B
HP-II3
programmable, with HP 8350 HP-IB mnemonics
synthesized sweepers (referred to as
83751A/B
provides a frequency range of 10 MHz
provides a frequency range of
dBm
maximum leveled power). The
83751A/B
and
. . .
111
The Synthesized Sweeper at a Glance
The following Egure and accompanying text explain some features of the
sweeper.
iv
pg425ab
The Synthesized Sweeper
1. The
(m)
are used to save and subsequently recall
sweeper operating parameters from one of
nine nonvolatile register locations.
2. The line POWER switch turns the sweeper
to either on or standby.
3. The Marker keys allow selection of up to
ten markers to be set anywhere within the
current frequency range. Marker A
measurements are made using these keys as
well.
4. The Modulation keys allow selection of
pulse, AM, or FM modulation.
6. The SWEEP OUT BNC connector provides
voltage proportional to the sweep ranging
from 0 V et the start of a sweep
at the end of the sweep, regardless of sweep
width.
6. The Automatic
[AK INI
connector is used as the feedback
path to the sweeper when its RF output
power level is being leveled externally.
7. The Power keys allow selection of the RF
output power level of the sweeper, as well
as other power related functions, such as
Automatic Level Control
[ALC
MODE 0) key is used to select
the method used to regulate the sweeper
output power level. Either internal leveling or
external leveling [with a diode, power meter,
or source module] can be selected. Additional
equipment is required when external leveling
is used.
and
(m)
level
Control voltage input
IALCI.
The
keys
to’+10
V
6. The date entry keys are used to enter
and/or modify various sweeper parameters.
The @ key cancels all or part of an
erroneous parameter entry before it has been
terminated. The terminator keys
rightmost column of keys) are used to choose
the units for the entered parameter as well
as to terminate the oarameter entry. The
a, 0,
used to increase or decrease a parameter in
predetermined steps.
9. The
toggle the RF output power on and off.
and
(-SIZE)
(RF
ON/OFF) key is used to
[the
keys are
10. The RF OUTPUT connector mates with
a female
standard instruments. The connector metes
with a type-N male connector on option
instruments. The RF OUTPUT connector will
be found on the rear panel of sweepers with
option
APC-3.5mm
lE4.
precision connector on
1ED
11. The front panel knob is used to increase
or decrease active parameters under the
pointers, and is used in manual frequency and
power sweeps.
12. The displays show the current values of
sweeper parameters as well as the status of
many of the sweeper functions. The left-hand
display shows the current frequency status,
whether it be swept or CW. The right-hand
display shows current marker, modulation end
sweep status parameters when they are
selected, as well as the current output power
level. The annunciators that appear below
the parameters are only visible when their
associated function is active. For example, the
STEP annunciator will only be visible when
operating in stepped sweep mode.
13. The Frequency keys are used to set the
various frequency parameters for the sweeper.
Swept frequency selections include Start/Stop,
CWSpan
and Marker 1 + Marker 2
functions. Continuous Wave
also be selected for- outputting single
frequencies.
14. The
(w)
the instrument into a known state. There are
two preset modes: the factory mode, and a
user-defined mode.
15. The
(m)
of some of the kevs. When vou
(m)
the sweeper performs the function printed in
blue above the key.
key changes the function
key and then press
ICWl
mode may
key is used to put
mess
the
enother
key,
Sweeper rear panel features are depicted and described in detail in Chapter 7,
“Front/Rear Panel” in this manual.
V
In This Book
This book is divided into two sections: the task reference and the dictionary
reference. These sections are subdivided into chapters. The task reference
section (identified by light blue tabs) provides step-by-step instructions for
many of the tasks that you perform with your sweeper. The chapters in the
task reference section are as follows:
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
“Performing the Operator’s Check, )) contains a procedure for
assuring you that your instrument is operating correctly.
“Externally Leveling the Sweeper, )) provides the
steps necessary to externally level your sweeper with
detectors/couplers/splitters, power meters, and source
modules.
“Generating a Stepped Sweep,” explains how to set up the
instrument to generate a stepped sweep.
Chapter 4“Generating a Millimeter Signal,” illustrates the setups for
using a millimeter head with your option
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
The dictionary reference section (identified by dark blue tabs) provides
information about instrument features and functions. Information is divided
into chapters as follows:
“Creating User Flatness Arrays,” explains how to create user
flatness correction arrays, which calibrate the power level at
a remote test port.
“Operating a Master/Slave Setup, ’ shows the steps necessary
to configure two sweepers for two-tone measurement
capabilities.
1EE
sweeper.
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9“Marker Keys,
vi
“Front/Rear Panel, ’ contains entries that explain different
aspects of the sweeper front and rear panel. (For example,
you turn to this chapter for information on the sweepers
various connectors).
“Instrument State Keys,” explains the functions of the keys
in the Instrument State group.
”
explains the functions of the keys in the
Markers group.
Chapter 10
“Modulation Keys,’ explains the functions of the keys in the
Mod group.
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
“Frequency Keys,” explains the functions of the keys in the
Frequency group.
“Sweep Keys,” explains the functions of the keys in the
Sweep group.
“Power Keys, ” explains the functions of the keys in the
Power group.
“Entry Keys,” explains the functions of the keys in the Entry
group.
“Special Functions,
explains the various selections in the
”
special functions menu, which is accessed by selecting
m
SPECIAL.
“Error Messages,” contains lists of the error messages that
might be generated during use of the instrument.
“Specifications and Options,” contains a list of the sweeper’s
warranted performance specifications and typical operating
parameters, as well as the various mechanical, electrical,
warranty, and documentation options that are available.
“Safety and Regulatory information, ’ contains required
regulatory and safety information that is not included
elsewhere in the instrument documentation.
Vii
Certification
Hewlett-Packard Company certihes that this product met its published
specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. Hewlett-Packard
further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United
States National Institute of Standards and Technology, to the extent allowed
by the Institute’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other
International Standards Organization members.
Regulatory
Information.
The “Safety and Regulatory Information” chapter contains regulatory
information.
. . .
Vlll
Warranty
This Hewlett-Packard instrument product is warranted against defects in
material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of shipment.
During the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard Company will, at its option,
either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service
facility designated by Hewlett-Packard. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges
to Hewlett-Packard and Hewlett-Packard shall pay shipping charges to return
the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties,
and taxes for products returned to Hewlett-Packard from another country.
Hewlett-Packard warrants that its software and
Hewlett-Packard for use with an instrument will execute its programming
instructions when properly installed on that instrument. Hewlett-Packard
does not warrant that the operation of the instrument, or software, or
firmware will be uninterrupted or error-free.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper
or inadequate maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or
interfacing, unauthorized modihcation or misuse, operation outside of the
environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation
or maintenance.
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HEWLETT-PACKARD
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDIES. HEWLETT-PACKARD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER
LEGAL THEORY.
fumware
designated by
ix
Assistance
Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements
are available
Fbr
any assistance, contact your nearest
Ome.
Refer
for
Hewlett-Packard products.
Haolett-Packard
to the list of Sales and Service 0me.s
Sales and Service
on
the following page.
X
Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Offices
IN THE UNITED STATES
California
Hewlett-Packard Co.
1421 South Manhattan Ave
PO.
Box 4230
Fullerton, CA 92631
17141 999-6700
Hewlett-Packard Co.
301 E. Evelyn
Mountain View, CA 94039
14151
694-2000
Colorado
iewlett-Packard
24 Inverness Place, East
Englewood, CO 80112
3031
649-5000
Co.
Georgia
iewlett-Packard
2000 South Park Place
?O.
Box 105005
Atlanta, GA 30339
Co.
4041 955-1500
:llinois
iewlett-Packard Co.
j201 Tollview
IoIling
3121
Drive
Meadows, IL 60008
255-9800
Yew Jersey
iewlett-Packard
120 W. Century Road
laramus,
201 I
265-5000
Co.
NJ 07653
rexas
hewlettPackard
130 E. Campbell Rd.
hchardson,
2141 231-6101
Co.
TX 75081
IN AUSTRALIA
Hewlett-Packard Australia Ltd.
31-41 Joseph Street
Blackburn, Victoria 3130
895-2895
Yokogawa-Hewlett-Packard Ltd.
29-21 Takaido-Higashi, 3 Chome
Suginami-ku Tokyo 168
1031 331-6111
IN PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC
OF CHINA
China Hewlett-Packard, Ltd.
PO. Box 9610, Beijing
4th Floor,
Main Bldg.
Shuang Yu Shu,
Beijing, PRC
256-6888
2nd
Watch Factory
Bei
San Huan Rd.
IN SINGAPORE
Hewlett-Packard Singapore
Pm.
Ltd.
1150 Depot Road
Singapore 0410
273 7388
Telex HPSGSO
Fax
1651
AS34209
2788990
IN TAIWAN
Hewlett-Packard Taiwan
8th Floor, Hewlett-Packard
Building
337 Fu Hsing North Road
Taipei
1021 712-0404
IN ALL OTHER LOCATIONS
Hewlett-Packard Inter-Americas
3495 Deer Creek Rd.
Palo Alto, California 94304
xi
Safety Notes
The following safety notes are used throughout this manual. Familiarize
yourself with each of the notes and its meaning before operating this
instrument.
CAUTION
WARNING
The caution note denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure
tihich,
if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or
destruction of the instrument. Do not proceed beyond a caution note until
the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
The warning note denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure
which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in
iqiury
or
loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a warning note until the indicked
conditions are fully understood and met.
Instrument
Instruction
Manual
!
A
The
CE93
Markings.
The instruction manual symbol. The product is marked with this symbol when it is necessary
for the user to refer to the instructions in the manual.
mark shows compliance with European Community 1993 standards.
The CSA mark is the Canadian Standards Association safety mark.
The
&Ml-A
mark stands for Industrial Scientific and Medical Group 1. Class A.
xii
General Safety Considerations
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
Before this
instrummt
is
switched on, make sure it has been properly
grounded through the protective conductor of the ac power cable to a
socket outlet provided with protective earth contact.
This is a Safety Class I product (provided with a protective earthing
ground incorporated in the power cord). Any interruption of the
protective (grounding) conductor, inside or outside the instrument, or
disconnection of the protective earth terminal can result in personal
injury.
No operator serviceable parts inside the instrument. Refer servicing to
qualified personnel. To prevent electrical shock, do not remove covers.
Any adjustments or service procedures that require operation of the
instrument with protective covers removed should be performed only by
trained service personnel.
For continued protection against fire hazard, replace line fuse only
with the same type and rating (F
6.3A/250V).
The use of other fuses or
material is prohibited.
If this instrument is used in a manner not specihed by Hewlett-Packard Co.,
the protection provided by the instrument may be unpaired.
CAUTION
CAUTION
Always use the three-pronged ac power cord supplied with this instrument.
Failure to ensure adequate earth grounding by using this cord may cause
instrument damage.
This instrument has automatic selection input. Be sure the supply voltage is
within the speciEed range.
Xlll
. . .
How to Use This Guide
This guide uses the following conventions.
(FRONT-PANEL
KEY_)
SHIFT FUNCTION
ANNUNCIATOR
This represents a key physically located on the
instrument.
This represents a shift function (blue text above
front panel keys).
Text in this font represents FREQUENCY,
MARKER/SWEEP/STATUS, and POWER displays.
Text in this font represents the annunciators that
are displayed in the lower portion of the sweeper
display.
7-l 1. The Sweeper Line POWER Switch .............
7-12. Power Cable and Line (Mains) Plug Part Numbers ......
8-l.
Instrument State Group.................
9-l.
The Markers Group...................
10-l. The Modulation Group ...................
11-l. The Frequency Group..................
12-1. The Sweep Group ....................
13-1. The Power Group....................
14-1. The Entry Group....................
15-1. The Instrument Group ..................
17-l. Typical Swept Frequency Accuracy (100 ms sweep, ramp
mode).......................
17-2. Typical Maximum Available Power............
“C
.........
l-8
2-3
2-5
2-7
2-9
2-10
4-4
4-6
5-3
5-6
6-3
7-3
7-4
7-8
7-10
7-13
7-16
7-19
7-23
7-24
7-24
7-27
7-30
8-2
9-2
10-2
11-2
12-2
13-2
14-2
15-2
17-6
17-7
Contents-7
Contents
17-3. Typical Phase Noise (10
17-4. Dimensions
.......................
GHz
Carrier)
...........
17-12
17-17
Contents-8
l%bles
7-l.
Pin Description of the Auxiliary Interface
8-l.
Factory Preset Conditions
14-1. Step Sizes
15-1. Special Functions for the HP 83750 Series Sweepers
15-2. FM Sensitivity When Using Source Modules
.......................
................
.........
........
....
7-9
8-4
14-3
15-4
15-19
Contents-9
1
Performing the Operator’s
Check
Performing the Operator’s Check
The operator’s check consists of a series of tasks that, when completed, will
either assure you that your instrument is operating correctly, or will help
to point to problem areas if it is not. The operator’s check
performance to specifications.
The operator’s check should be performed on a weekly basis, or whenever
the integrity of the sweeper is in question.
To perform the operator’s check, the following tasks should be performed, in
order:
1. Run the full self-test.
2. Run peak power-tracking.
3. Check the maximum leveled power.
4. Check the output power.
does
not ensure
l-2
To run the full self-test
Attention!
All external cables [including HP-IB and BNC cables) must be disconnected from the sweeper prior to
running the full self-test. Failure to do so may cause self-test failures or lock-ups.
1. Disconnect all external cables prior to running the self-test.
2. Activate the FULL SELFTST special function by pressing the following
keys on the sweeper:
The message that appears in the MARKER/SWEEP/STATUS display is
one of the following:
Full self-test has not been performed
since the last time the line power was
turned on.
Full self-test has been performed and
passed all tests.
Full self-test has been performed, and
test XXXXXX was either the only test
that failed, or was the most significant
failure.
3. Press the
While the self-test
(jj)
key again to initiate the self-test routine.
routine is running, a
M++I,,I.~ i t. ++s+
appear in the MARKER/SWEEP/STATUS display.
message
wfll
l-3
Performing the Operator’s Check
To run the full self-test
4. When the self-test routine is
mushed,
a message will appear in the
MARKER/SWEEP/STATUS display. If the message does not say
“Ful 1
Ted PHASED,”
refer to the section entitled “If You Have a
Problem” at the end of this chapter.
The full self-test is actually a series of tests performed to check different
instrument functions. If the sweeper fails just one test, the display shows the
title of the failed test. If the instrument fails more than one test, the test title
shown is the most signilicant failure.
1-4
lb run peak power-tracking
1. Before running peak power-tracking, make sure the RF OUTPUT is either
connected in a 50 0 system, or has a load on it, such as a power sensor or
attenuator.
CAUTION
For optimum power at all frequencies, do not run peak power-tracking with a
millimeter head connected to the sweeper.
2.
Press (PRESET)
Cm)
P&W .
The MARKER/SWEEP/STATUS display shows the progression of the sweep
as the instrument adjusts the power-tracking.
When you run peak power-tracking (or autotracking), the instrument
optimizes its output power over the sweeper’s full frequency range by
tracking the output
NOTE
Peak power tracking takes approximately 1 to 3 minutes to complete, and can be aborted by pressing
(EEFi],
if necessary.
titer
with the RF source output.
1-5
lb check the maximum leveled power
1. Before checking maximum leveled power, make sure the RF OUTPUT is
either connected in a 50 61 system, or has a load on it, such as a power
sensor or attenuator.
2. Press [PRESET).
3. Press [POWER LEVEL) and enter the specified maximum leveled power for
your instrument. (For an HP
< 2
GHz.)
83752B,
set the power to the
specikation
for
HP
83751N33752A
HP 837518”
HP
837528”
< 2
>
2
GHz
*
Option
1El
GHz
[step attenuatorl, reduce by 1
+lO dBm
+17 dBm
+16 dBm
+17 dBm
dB.
4. Make sure the UNLEV annunciator is not lit at any time. The UNLEV
annunciator is located in the POWER display area. (See Figure l-l.)
5. Press
m
@
cm)
to change the sweep time to 2 seconds.
6. Press [SINGLE TRIG] and make sure the UNLEV annunciator does not come
on at any point during the sweep. (If the annunciator comes on, it
indicates the instrument is unleveled.) The UNLEV annunciator is located
in the POWER display area. (See Figure l-l.)
1-6
Performing the Operator’s Check
To check the maximum leveled power
\
0000000000000
00
00
:a::
For HP
The HP
7. Press the following keys to set a sweep range of 2
power level of 17
00000 000000
00000000000
-*
0
0
0’0
Figure l-l. The UNLEV Annunciator location
83752B
83752B
Instruments Only.
sweepers have a power specification that is split at 2
dBm
(or 16
000000
dBm
for instruments with option
0
0
0
GHz
’
to 20
UNLEV
ANNUNCLATOR
tiEARS
pg426ob
GHz.
GHz
and a
1El):
(START_) 0 @iqGqLq)
[POWER
8. Press @NGLE
on at any point during the sweep. (If the annunciator comes on, it
indicates the instrument is unleveled.) The UNLEV annunciator is located
in the POWER display area. (See Figure l-l.)
mm) 117)
TRIG_)
(or
[16)) [GHz/dB(mL)
and make sure the UNLEV annunciator does not come
l-7
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