HP 1630G, 1630D, 1630A User Manual

OPERATING

AND

PROGRAMMING

MANUAL

~HEWLETT

C

P

PACKARD

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[hp]

OPERATING

This

manual
1630G
prefixed
2428A

HP

LOGIC

MODELS

applies

instruments

2424A

and

and

below

.

.

AND

to

It

also

below,

PROGRAMMING

ANALYZERS

1630A/D/G

Models

and

1630A/D

appliesto1630A

1630D

(Option

instruments

instruments

MANUAL

007)

serial

and

all

serial

prefixed

HP

Part

Number

Microfiche

Part

01630-90915

Number

01630-90815

PRINTED

OCTOBER

:

1985

The

following

and

repair
elsewhere
Instrument.Hewlett-Packard

with

these

general

of

this

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this

manual

requirements

safety

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precautions

violates

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safety

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Hewlett-Packard

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throughout

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this







Model

1630A/D/G

1630A/D/G

Chapter1.General

Introduction
Manual

Analyzer

State
Timing

Internal

The

System

The

Format

The

Trace

List

Displays

Waveform

Chart

Displays

Physical

Analyzer

Operating

Table

Information

. . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents

Description. .

Analysis

Analysis

Storage

Specification. . . . .

Specification. . . . . . ...

Displays

Configurations. . . . . . .

Memory

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Specification

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and

Programming

of

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Manual

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TableofContents

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1-1
1-1
1-1

1-2
1-2
1-3

1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3

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1-3
1-3
1-4
1-4

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Chapter2.Installation

Introduction
Initial

Inspection
Power
Line

AC
Operator's

Site

Rear
Rear

Connecting
Applying Operating

Self-Test.... . ... . . . . . .

Connecting

Requirements

Voltage

Power

Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Panel

PanelBNCConnectors. . . ... . .

1630A/D

1630G

Connecting
Connecting

. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .

. . . . . . . . ... .

Selection

Cable

Maintenance. . . . . . .

Address

Operating

Self-Test

Self-Test

Analyzer

.

. . . . . . . . . . . .

Switch. . . . ... . .

Power

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . ... . . .

To

Analyzer

Probes

DirectlyToTarget

Chapter3.Front Panel Controls

Introduction.. . . ... . .

State

Measurements

Timing

Interactive

Measurements

State/Timing

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Power

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Target

Through

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System. . . . . . . . . . ... . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Probe

and

Menu

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . .....

Measurements

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Interface

Map

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2-1

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2-1

2-2

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2-2
2-2

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2-3
2-4
2-4
2-4

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2-6
2-6

3-1
3-1
3-1
3=1

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Chapter4.State

Introduction.. . .

CapturingAState
The

State

The

Measurements

. .

Trace

Format

State

Specification

[Assignment]

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Format

Specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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4-1
4-1
4-4
4-4

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TableofContents

Chapter4.State

Inverse
The

The

Measurements

The

State

The

State

Assemblers

State

Trace

Resource

Sequential

[Compare/Edit

State
List
Waveform
XY

Charts Of

Terms.. .

Display.

Displays

Chapter5.Performance

Introduction
State Label
Time

Time
Linkage

Overview

Interval
Positional

Overview

(Cont'd)

[Relocation]
[User

Base]

Specification.... . ... .

Triggering

Compare/Full

. ... . . .

Displays

Label

Analysis

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .....

Overview

Measurements

Measurements

Format

Format

For

The

. . ... .

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. . . . . ... . .

Activity

Measurements

Measurement

Measurement

Logic

... .

. . . .

Specification. . . . . ... . . . ... . . . . . . . . . .

Specification

Analyzer

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Compare]

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Trace

Modes. .

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Model

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1630A/D/G

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4-13

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4-22
4-27

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4-31

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.4-34

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5-1
5-1

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5-4

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5-6

5-10

Chapter

.Timing

6

Introduction.. . .

Glitches..

Triggering

SimpleTiming

Activating

Controlling
Selecting
TriggeringOnATiming

The

Timing
Timing

The

[Single]

[Continuous]

The

Waveform

List

Chart

Measurements

Timing Format

Format
Format

Timing

Timing

Timing

Displays

Displays

Chapter7.Interactive

Introduction..
The

Format

Trace

Use
Coordinated

For

Specification. . . . ... . . .

State/Timing
State/Timing

The

Interactive
Interactive
Special
Making

Setup

Executing

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Measurements

The

Timing

The

Timing

Trace

Positions

Specification
Specification

Trace

Trace

Timing

Display..

Displays..

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State

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .......

Specification

For

Stop

State

And

Coordinated

Analyzer

Display. . . . . ... . . . .

On

Event. . . . . . ... . .

Specification

Specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Trace

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And

Timing

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Displays..

Triggering

Key

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State

And

Timing

Measurements

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The

Display..

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[Assignment]
[User

Base]. . . ... . . . ......... . . ... ....... . . . . . . . . .

Specification. . . . . . . . . ... . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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6-1
6-1

6-1

6-1

6-3
6-4

6-5

6-7
6-7

6-8
6-9
6-9
6-9

6-10
6-10
6-11

Measurements

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Timing

Measurements

Measurements

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7-1
7-1
7-1
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7-1
7-2
7-2
7-2
7-4

iv

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Model

1630A/D/G

Chapter8.The

[Peripherals]

Chapter9.

Using

Introduction
HP-113
Keyboard
Data Formats..
Data
HP

Data
HP

Data

Peripherals

System
1630A/D
1630G

System

System

HP-113

and

HP-IL

Mnemonics

Formatting

1630A/D

TC

-

TS-Transmit
TT-Transmit
TE-Transmit

Transfer

1630G
TC-Transmit
TS

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TT-Transmit
TE-Transmit

Transfer

Learn

Transmit

Learn

Transmit

Menus

Configuration.

[Peripherals]

[Peripherals] Specification

Or

HP-IL

. .

. . . ... . .

Interface Capabilities

. . ... . .....

Examples

String

Configuration

State

Timing

Everything

Terminaton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . ... . . .

String

Configuration

State

Timing

Everything

Termination

Interface

. ... . . . . . . . ... . .

. . ... . . . . . ... . . ...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . ...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commands

Learn

Aquisition

Acquisition

Learn

Commands

Learn

Acquisition

Acquisition

Learn

. . .

. .

. . . . . . .

Specification

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

String

Learn

Learn

String

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . .

String

Learn

Learn

String

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .....

.

. . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Menu

Menu. ...

. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . ..... . . ... . . .

. ... . . . ... . . . .

. . ..... . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

String

. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . ..... . . . . . . ... . . . . .

String

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

String

String

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . ... ..... . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . ..... . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . ...

.

. . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . ... . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . ... . . . ... . . .

. .

. . .

. . . . .

. .

. .

. .

. . . ... . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TableofContents

. . . . .

. ... . . . . .

. . . . .

. .

. . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . ...

. . ... .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . .

. . .

. . ...

. . .

. . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . ..9-16

. . . . . . . . . . ..9-21

. . . . . .

. ... ..9-1

. ... . .

. . . . . .

. . . .

..9-1

. .

.

. .
. .

8-1
8-

8-2

9-10
9-10
9-10
9-14

9-15
9-15
9-15
9-15

9-22
9-22

9-2
9-5
9-6

AppendixA.
AppendixB.

AppendixC.

Appendix

D.Using

Display
An

Introduction
HP-IB
Interface
Message
The

HP-113
Interface
Bus
HP

Using

Introduction

Obtaining
UsingAControllerToOperate

Introduction
Connecting
The
How
How
How
How
How
How

Messages

HP-1131

HP

Messages

1630

Storage

To
To

To

To

To

To

Overview

. . . ... . . .

System

A

The

Terms

Bus

Concepts.. .

Concepts. . . . . . ...

Interface

Lines

And

Functions

. . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . .

HP-IB

Implementation.

Printer

... . .

Hard

Copy

Disc

. ..... ... .

The

Operations
ReadADisc
CreateANew
FindADisc
DeleteADisc
Load

An

FormatADisc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .

. . . ... . . . . ... . . . . . . ... . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

... . ...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bus

. . .

. .

. . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Operations

. . .

. .

. .

. . . . ... . . . . . . . . . ... . . .

. .

. ... . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .

. . ... .

FromAPrinter

Memory

.

. .

. .

9121

D/S

Flexible

Menu

File

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .

Disc

File

File

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . .

File. . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Inverse

Assembler

. .

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

. .

. .

. . . . ... . . ... . . . . . . . . . . ... . . ... .

. . .

. . . ... . . . ..... .

. ..... . .......

. . . . . . . . . . ... . . ... ...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .

The

Analyzer

And

. .

. . . .

. .

. . . .

. . .

. . .

Printer

. . . .

. .

. . . .

. .

. . . .

. . ..... . . . . ... .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . ... .

. ..... . . . . .

.

.

. . . ... . . . . .....

. ...

. .

. . . . ... .

. ... . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . ..... . . . .

Accessory

. . .

. .

. . ... . . . ...

Disc

. . . . .

. ...

. . ... . . . ... . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

From

... .

... . ... . .

Drive

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. ... . . . . ..... .

Disc

To

Internal

.

... . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . ..D-1

. . . . . . ...

. . .

. .

. . . . . . . .

Storage

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .D-1

. .......

. .

. . . . . .

. ... . . .

... . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . .

. .

. . .B-2
. . .B-3

. . . . .

. ... . .

.

. ...

. .

. .

. . . . .

. .C-2

. . . .D-1

. . . . . ...D-2

. . . . .

. .D-3

. . . . . .

. . . . .

. .

. . . . . .

B-1
B-1

B-1

.

B-3
B-5
B-6

B-6

C-1
C-1

.D-3

.D-4

D-4

D-5

.





























TableofContents

List

Appendix

Illustrations

of

E.Using

Index

Figure

Figure

Figure
Figure
Figure

Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure

Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure 4-30.State

Figure
Figure

Figure
Figure

3-1.1630
3-2.Input/Output

4-1a.

1630D

4-1b.

1630G

4-2a.Free-Run
4-2b.Free-Run
4-3a.1630A/D
4-3b.1630G
4-4.1630G
4-5a.1630A/D
4-5b.1630G
4-6a.1630A/D
4-6b.1630G
4-7.State
4-8.State

4-9.Default
4-10.State

4-11.State
4-12.State
4-13.State
4-14.User
4-15.State

4-16.State
4-17.1630G
4-18.1630G
4-19.1630G
4-20.State
4-21.State
4-22.The
4-23.Specification
4-24.Trigger
4-25.Trigger

Trigger

4-26

.

Branching

4-27

.

4-28.State
4-29.State

Maximum

4-31

.

4-32.ORed
4-33.Store
4-34.Maximum

The

Introduction
How

To

Use

How

To

Create

How

To

Read

How

To

Copy

Front

Panel Controls

Displays

Default

Default

State
State

Default

Default

State

Listing

State

State

[Assignment]

State

State

Listing
Assignment
Listing

Base

State

With

State

[Relocation]
[Relocation]
Listing
Listing
[User

Listing
Listing

Listing
Listing

Trace
Trace
Trace

Resource

Qualifying

Using
With

Base]

Specification

With

With
Default
State

Listing

State

Listing

With

Showing

Trace

Of
Starts
Centers

Ends

Trace

Network

Specification
Specification

Specification

Sequence

Amount

A

A

File

An

Memory

Memory

New
Existing

Accessory

File

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .....

File

Tape

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .

Tape

List

. . . . . . .

Menu

Map

System

System

Trace

Trace
State
[Assignment]

Listing

State

Trace

Specification

Specification
Captured
Captured

State

Format

Format

Including

For

For

With

Bits

Bits

Assigned

Format

Relocation

Relocation
Format

User

Base

Disassembled

Trace
With
With

Specific

OnlyASpecific

Specification
Trigger

Listing. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Trace

State
State
With

Restart

Terms

Data

Of

As

Between

Resource

Specification

Specification

The
Format

Format

ADDR,

ADDR,

Assigned

Format

Specification

Values

And

Specification

With

Assigned

Names

Specification
Count
States

States

With

First

On

Listing. ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Listing

Specified

With
With

With

ORed

Store

Accessory

. . ... .

. . . . . . .

By
By

DATA,

To

States

Sequence
[next

Sequence

Sequence

Terms

. .

From

One

Illustrations

of

. .

. .

. . . ... . .

. . . . .

. . . . . . . .

Menu. ...

Menu

The

1630A/D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The

1630G

ADDR

DATA,

Specification

Data

ListInAbsolute

Marked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

OccurrenceOfASpecific

. .

Qualifiers

Label

Specification

Specification

and

To

Multiple

Multiple

With

. . .

Absolute

Menu... . . . . ... . . ... . . . . . . . . . . .

Conditions

In

STAT

List.... . .

List

State

Fields

. . .

. .

Paths

Sequence

to]

Resource

For

. ... . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . .

. . .

. .

. . ... . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . .

. .

. . . ... . .

. . . .

Menu.

Menu

And

STAT
Labels

.

. .

.

Value

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. . . .

For

. . . ... . . . . . .

. . .

Terms. .
Terms

When

Terms. ...

The

. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . .E-4

. . . . . . . . . .

Tape

To

. . .

. .

. . . . . ... . ... . . . .

.

. ...

.

. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

. . . . .....

... . . . ... . . . ... . . .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . ... . .

.

Menu.

Menu

STAT

Labels

Labels

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Menu

Assigned

. . . .

. .

Lists. .

To

List.

. . .

. . ...

.

. . . .

Values

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Resource

. . .

. . ...

. .

Terms. . . ... . . . .

And

Terms

Trigger

State

. ... . . . . . . . . . .

Another

. .

. .

. . . .

. . .......

. . ... . . . ..... . ..... . . . . . . .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. . . .

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

Labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Modules

. ... . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

STAT

. . . . . . . . ... . . . .

. . . .

. . ...

.

. . ..... . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. ...

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-17

Terms

State. . ... . . . .

. . . ... . . . ..... . .

.

. . .

. .

. . . .

.

. . .

. . ..... . . . . . . . . . .

ORed

Trigger

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

Starts

. .

. . . .

Trace

Specification.

Model

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . ... . .

. . . ... . . .

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . . ... . . . .

. . .

. . . .

. .

. . . .

Label. . . . . . ...

. . ..... . ..... . . . ... . . . . .

. . . ... . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . ... . . . .

. . . . .

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Trace. ... . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . .

. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . ... . .

. ...

. . . . . . ...

. .

.

. . . . ... . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . . . . . . .....4-10

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

. . . ... . . . . .

. .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Starts

. . . . ..... . .4-13

. . . ...

...

. . .

.

. . .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

Terms

. . . ... . . . . . . . . . .

1630A/D/G

. .

. . . .

. . .

. . ... .

. .

. .

. . . . .

. . .

. .

. . ..... . . .

. . . . .

. .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . ..4-8

. . . . .

. . . .

. . . . ...

. . .

. . . . . .4-13

.

. .

. .....4-14

. . . ... . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. .

. . . .

...

. . .

. . . .

. .

. . . . . . . . . .4-21

. . . .

. .

. . . .

. . . . ... . . . .4-23

. . . . .4-24

. . . . . . . . . .4-26

. . . . . . . . . . .4-27

.

E-1

. . .

E-1
E-4

.

E-4

3-2
3-3

. .

...4-2

4-2

. . . .

4-2

. ..4-3

.

4-4

. .

. .

4-5

4-7
4-7

.
.

4-8

. .

4-9
4-9

.4-11

4-12

4-14
4-15

.4-16

4-17

4-18

. ...4-18

. . . .4-20

. . . .4-20

. . . .4-20

4-21
4-22

. .

.4-23

.4-25
.4-25

vi































Model1630A/D/G

Figure
Figure
Figure

Figure

Figure
Figure

Figure
Figure
Figure

Figure
Figure

Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure

Figure

Figure
Figure6-3.Magnification
Figure6-4.Selecting
Figure6-5
Figure6-6

Figure

Figure

Figure
Figure

Figure
Figure

4-35.[Compare/Edit
4-36.The
4-37.Trace

Original

4-38

.

[Full

4-39

.

4-40.Typical
4-41.Typical
4-42.Typical
4-43.Typical

5-1.Example
5-2.State Label

5-3.Example
5-4.State
5-5.Example

5-6

.

State

5-7

.

State

5-8.Example
5-9.State

.

Selecting

6-1

8

Less

Channels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .

6-2.Default

Triggering

.

Triggering

.

6-7.Timing
6-8.Timing
6-9.TimingTrace

Typical

6-10

.

6-11.Typical
6-12.Typical

[Compare/Edit

Taken

Compare

Compare]

List
List
State
State

State

State

Time

State

Time
Time

State

LinkageOverview

Timing

AssignmentFormat
UserBaseFormat

Timing
List
Timing

Compare]

Compare]

In

Compare

List

State
DisplayInSingle
DisplayInCompare

Waveform
XY

Chart

Label

Overview

Overview

Time

Interval

Time-Positional

Positional
Positional

Linkage

The

Timing

Around

Waveform

A

On

A

On

Specification

Display

Chart

Interval

Overview

Overview

Measurement

Positions

Pattern

Timing

Waveform

Of

XY

Chart

List

of

Illustrations

State

Trace

List. . . . . . . . .

[until

i4]

With

Compare

Trace

Specification

Trace

Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

OfALabel. .

Trace

Of

Example

Overview

Chart

Trace

Chart

Listing

Analyzer

"x"

for

Trace

Specification

Chart

For

Configuration

For

. . ... .

On

And

Edge

Event

Timing

...

Specification

Specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . ... . . . ... . . . .

(With

Display....

Activity

OfALabel. .

Specification..

Mode

Trace

Of

Example

Example

. . . .

1630D

. . . . ... . . .....

Display

Transition

. . ... . . ... . . . ... . . . ... . . . ... . .

[Glitch]

. ..... . ...

Event

. . . ... . . . ... . .

Mode

Mode

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Specification

Measurement

Trace

Example

specification

Of

Example

Measurement

Measurement

. . . .......

(1630A

. . . . .

. . . . . . ... . . . ... . . . . . . . . .

Selected)

. . . . . . . ... . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . ... . . ... . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......

. .

. ...

(Cont'd)

. . .

.

. . ... . .

. .

. .

.

. .

Differences

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

Specification

.

. . . . ... . . . . . .

Of

. . . . .

. . . .

.

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . ... . . . . . . ...

Measurement

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Measurement

The

1630D

. . ... . . . . . . . . . ... ... . . . . . . . .

and

1630G

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .

. . ..... . ..... . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . ... . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . ... . . . ..... . ... . . . . ..... .

. ..... . .

. .

. . ... . . . .

. . . .

. . . ...

. . .

. .

. . . . . . . . . . ... .

. .

. .

. ...

. ... . ..... .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . .

. . ... . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .....

. . ... . . . ... . . . . . . .

. . ... . .

. . .

.

. . . . . . . . . ..... . ..... . . . . . . . .

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Initial

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