Surface Cooking Guide
Cookware
~ps
Flat
ground
Pvroceram”
sauce~ans saucepan to the size of the surface
.
or s~llets
coa~ed
on the bottom
with aluminum generally cook
evenly. Use glass saucepans with
heat-spreading trivets available
for that purpose.
unit. A pan that extends more
than an inch beyond the edge of the
trim ring traps heat which causes
“crazing” (fine hairline cracks) on
porcelain, and discoloration ranging
from blue to dark gray on chrome
trim rings.
1. Use medium-or heavy-weight
cookware. Aluminum cookware
conducts heat faster than other
metals. Cast iron and coated cast
iron cookware is slow to absorb
heat, but generally cooks evenly at
LOW or MEDIUM settings. Steel
pans may cook unevenly if not
combined with other metals.
2. To conserve the most cooking
energy, pans should be flat on the
bottorn,have straight sides and
tight-
fitting lids. Match the size of the
Fond
Directions and Setting
to Start Cooking
Setting to Complete
Cooking
Cookware
Comments
Cereal
Cornmeal, grits,
oatmeal
Covered
Saucepan
HI. In covered pan bring
water to boil before adding
cereal.
HI.
Stir together water or
milk, cocoa ingredients.
Bring lust
to a boil.
LOW (3) or WM, then add cereal.
Finish timing according
to package directions.
MED (4),
to
cook 1 or 2 minutes
to completely blend ingredients.
Cereals bubble and
expand
as
they cook; use large enough
saucepan to prevent
boilover.
Uncovered
Saucepan
Cocoa
Milk boils over rapidly. Watch as
boiling point approaches,
LOW (3)
to
maintain gentle but
steady perk.
Coffee
Percolator
HI. At first perk, switch
heat to LOW (3).
Percolate 8 to 10 minutes for
8
cups, less for fewer cups.
Eggs
Cooked in shell
Covered
HI. Cover eggs with COOI
water, Cover pan, cook
until steaming.
MED HI (7). Melt butter, add
:ggs
and cover skillet.
LOW (3). Cook only 3 to 4
minutes for soft cooked;
15 minutes for
hard
cooked
Fried sunny-side-up
Covered
Skillet
Continue cooking at MED HI (7)
until
whites are just set, about
3
to
5 more minutes,
LOW (3), then add eggs, When
bottoms of eggs have just set,
carefutly turn over to cook other
side.
[fyou do not cover skillet, baste
:ggs
with fat to cook tops evenly.
Fried over easy
Uncovered
Skillet
HI. Melt butter
Poached Covered
Skillet
HI. In covered pan bring
water to a boil.
LOW (3). Carefully add eggs
Cook uncovered about 5
minutes at MED HI (7),
Remove cooked eggs with slotted
spoon or pancake turner.
Scrambled
or omelets
HI. Heat butter until light
golden in
color.
MED (4). Add egg mixture
Cook, stirring to desired
doneness.
Eggs continue to set slightly after
cooking. For omelet do not stir
last few minutes. When set, fold
in half.
Skillet
Fruits
Covered
Saucepan
HI. In covered
pan
bring
fruit and water
to
boil.
LOW (3). Stir occasionally
and
check for sticking.
Fresh fruit: Use 1/4 to t/2 cup
water per pound of fruit,
Dried fruit: Use water as package
directs. Time depends on
wbether
fruit has been presoaked, If not,
allow more cooking time.
Meat can be seasoned and floured
before it is browned, if desired.
Liquid variations for flavor
could
be wine, fruit or tomato juice or
meat broth.
Meats, Poultry
Braised: Pot roasts of
beef, lamb or veal;
pork steaks and
chops
Covered
Skillet
HI
Melt fat, then add meat
Switch to MED HI (7) to
brown meat. Add water or
other liquid.
LOW (3). Simmer until fork
tender.
Timing: Steaks I to 2-inches: 1 to
2
bours.
Beef Stew: 2 to 3 hours,
Pot Roast: 2
M
to 4 hours,
Parr-fried: Tender
chops; thin steaks up
to 3/4-inch; minute
steaks; hamburgers;
franks and sausage;
tbin
fish
fitlets
Uncovered
Skillet
HI,
Preheat skillet, then
grease lightly,
MED HI (7) or MED (4). Brown
and
cook to desired doneness,
turning over as needed.
Parr
frying is best for thin steaks
and chops. If rare is desired, preheat skillet before adding meat.
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