Only qualied service technicians should install, service, and maintain the
icemaker. No service or maintenance should be undertaken until the technician
has thoroughly read this Service Manual. Failure to service and maintain
the equipment in accordance with this manual may adversely affect safety,
performance, component life, and warranty coverage.
Hoshizaki provides this manual primarily to assist qualied service technicians in the
service and maintenance of the icemaker.
Should the reader have any questions or concerns which have not been satisfactorily
addressed, please call, send an e-mail message, or write to the Hoshizaki Technical
Support Department for assistance.
HOSHIZAKI AMERICA, INC.
618 Highway 74 South
Peachtree City, GA 30269
Attn: Hoshizaki Technical Support Department
Web Site: www.hoshizaki.com
NOTE: To expedite assistance, all correspondence/communication MUST include the
following information:
• Model Number ________________________
• Serial Number ________________________
• Complete and detailed explanation of the problem.
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Page 3
IMPORTANT
This manual should be read carefully before the icemaker is serviced or
maintenance operations are performed. Only qualied service technicians
should install, service, and maintain the icemaker. Read the warnings
contained in this booklet carefully as they give important information regarding
safety. Please retain this booklet for any further reference that may be
necessary.
CONTENTS
Important Safety Information ................................................................................................. 5
I. Specications ...................................................................................................................... 7
A. Icemaker ....................................................................................................................... 7
1. KMS-2000MLH with SRK-20H ................................................................................. 7
2. KMS-2000MLH with SRK-20H3 ............................................................................. 8
B. Condensing Unit ............................................................................................................ 9
2. Sanitizing Procedure - Following Cleaning Procedure ........................................... 53
B. Maintenance ................................................................................................................ 54
C. Preparing the Icemaker for Long Storage ................................................................... 55
4
Page 5
Important Safety Information
Throughout this manual, notices appear to bring your attention to situations which could
result in death, serious injury, damage to the unit, or damage to property.
WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation which could result in death or
serious injury.
NOTICEIndicates a situation which could result in damage to the unit or
property.
IMPORTANTIndicates important information about the use and care of the
unit.
WARNING
This icemaker should be destined only to the use for which it has been
expressly conceived. Any other use should be considered improper and
therefore dangerous. The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for injury or
damage resulting from improper, incorrect, and unreasonable use.
To reduce the risk of death, electric shock, serious injury, or re, follow
basic precautions including the following:
• Only qualied service tecnicians should install, service, and maintain the
icemaker.
• Move the control switch to the "OFF" position and turn off the power supply to
the SRK condensing unit before servicing the KMS or SRK. Place the KMS
disconnect (if applicable) in the off position. Lockout/Tagout to prevent the
power supply from being turned back on inadvertently.
• Do not make any alterations to the unit. Alterations could result in electric
shock, injury, re, or damage to the unit.
For KMS
• Power supply and ground connection are supplied from the SRK remote
condensing unit via the wire harness provided. Do not connect the wire
harness leads to an external power source.
• Wire harness routing (conduit) and disconnect (if required) must meet
national, state, and local electrical code requirements. Failure to meet these
code requirements could result in death, electric shock, serious injury, re, or
severe damage to equipment.
• THE ICEMAKER MUST BE GROUNDED. Failure to properly ground the
icemaker could result in death, serious injury, or damage to equipment.
5
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For SRK
• Electrical connection must be hard-wired and must meet national, state, and
local electrical code requirements. Failure to meet these code requirements
could result in death, electric shock, serious injury, re, or damage to
equipment.
• The remote condensing unit requires an independent power supply of proper
capacity. See the nameplate for electrical specications. Failure to use a
properly sized breaker or fuse can result in a tripped breaker, blown fuses, or
damage to existing wiring. This could lead to heat generation or re.
• THE REMOTE CONDENSING UNIT MUST BE GROUNDED. Failure to
properly ground the remote condensing unit could result in death or serious
injury.
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I. Specications
A. Icemaker
1. KMS-2000MLH with SRK-20H
AC SUPPLY VOLTAGE115VAC Supplied by SRK-20H via Factory Supplied
AMPERAGE21.3 A (5 Min. Freeze AT 104°F/WT 80°F)
MINIMUM CIRCUIT AMPACITY30 A
MAXIMUM FUSE SIZE30 A
APPROXIMATE ICE PRODUCTIONAmbientWATER TEMP. (°F)
PER 24 HR.Temp.(°F)507090
lb/day ( kg/day )70*1861 (844)1842 (835)1722 (781)
Reference without *marks801846 (837)1816 (824)1645 (746)
SHAPE OF ICECrescent Cube
ICE PRODUCTION PER CYCLE27.9 lb (12.6 kg) 1560 pcs.
APPROXIMATE STORAGE CAPACITYN/A
ELECTRIC & WATER CONSUMPTION90/70°F70/50°F
ELECTRIC W (kWH/100 lb)3520(4.70)3330(4.30)
WATER gal/24HR (gal/100 lb)395(22.0)864(46.4)
CEE TIER LEVEL1
ENERGY STARYES
EXTERIOR DIMENSIONS (WxDxH)30"x24"x32.9" (762x610x836 mm)
EXTERIOR FINISHStainless Steel, Galvanized Steel (Rear)
WEIGHTNet 171 lb (78 kg), Shipping 206 lb (93 kg)
CONNECTIONS - ELECTRICWire Harness Connection from SRK to KMS
- WATER SUPPLYInlet 1/2" FPT
- DRAINOutlet 3/4" FPT
-CONDENSATION5/8" O.D. Hard Tube
-REFRIGERATIONLiquid Line1/2" Copper Tube Field Connection
CUBE CONTROL SYSTEMFloat Switch
HARVESTING CONTROL SYSTEMHot Gas and Water, Thermistor and Timer
ICE MAKING WATER CONTROLTimer Controlled. Overflow Pipe
COOLING WATER CONTROLN/A
BIN CONTROL SYSTEMMechanical Level Switch and Timer
COMPRESSORHermetic, Model CS24K6E-PFV-275
CONDENSERAir-Cooled Remote, Condensing Unit SRK-20H
EVAPORATORVertical Type, Stainless Steel and Copper
REFRIGERANT CONTROLThermostatic Expansion Valve
REFRIGERANT CHARGER404A, 27 lb 5.4 oz (12400 g)
DESIGN PRESSUREHigh 467PSIG, Low 230PSIG
P.C. BOARD CIRCUIT PROTECTIONHigh Voltage Cut-Out (Internal)
LOW W ATER PROTECTIONFloat Switch
ACCESSORIES -SUPPLIEDN/A
-REQUIREDDispenser Unit or Ice Storage Bin
OPERATING CONDITIONSVOLTAGE RANGE187-253VAC
Wire Harness
901842 (835)*1795 (814)1643 (745)
1001786 (810)1759 (798)1504 (682)
Suction Line3/4" Copper Tube Field Connection
Headmaster (C.P.R.) in SRK-20H (190 PSIG)
(Icemaker 0 lb 7 oz (200 g))
(Condensing Unit 26 lb 14.3 oz (12600 g))
Condensing Unit: SRK-20H
AMBIENT TEMP.
KMS-2000MLH45-100°F
SRK-20H(Outdoor Use)-20-122°F
WATER SUPPLY TEMP.45-90°F
WATER SUPPLY PRESSURE10-113 PSIG
Note: We reserve the right to make changes in specications and design without prior
notice.
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Page 8
2. KMS-2000MLH with SRK-20H3
AC SUPPLY VOLTAGE115VAC Supplied by SRK-20H3 via Factory Supplied
Wire Harness
AMPERAGE11.0 A (5 Min. Freeze AT 104°F/WT 80°F)
MINIMUM CIRCUIT AMPACITY20 A
MAXIMUM FUSE SIZE20 A
APPROXIMATE ICE PRODUCTIONAmbientWATER TEMP. (°F)
PER 24 HR.Temp.(°F)507090
lb/day ( kg/day )70*1910 (866)1850 (839)1767 (801)
Reference without *marks801864 (846)1772 (804)1687 (765)
901850 (839)*1706 (774)1620 (735)
1001833 (831)1686 (765)1541 (699)
SHAPE OF ICECrescent Cube
ICE PRODUCTION PER CYCLE27.4 lb (12.4 kg) 1560 pcs.
APPROXIMATE STORAGE CAPACITYN/A
ELECTRIC & WATER CONSUMPTION90/70°F70/50°F
ELECTRIC W (kWH/100 lb.)3310(4.65)3290(4.14)
WATER gal/24HR (gal/100 lb)397(23.3)917(48.0)
CEE TIER LEVEL1
ENERGY STARYES
EXTERIOR DIMENSIONS (WxDxH)30"x24"x32.9" (762x610x836 mm)
EXTERIOR FINISHStainless Steel, Galvanized Steel (Rear)
WEIGHTNet 171 lb (78 kg), Shipping 206 lb (93 kg)
CONNECTIONS - ELECTRICWire Harness Connection from SRK to KMS
- WATER SUPPLYInlet 1/2" FPT
- DRAINOutlet 3/4" FPT
-CONDENSATION5/8" O.D. Hard Tube
-REFRIGERATIONLiquid Line1/2" Copper Tube Field Connection
Suction Line3/4" Copper Tube Field Connection
CUBE CONTROL SYSTEMFloat Switch
HARVESTING CONTROL SYSTEMHot Gas and Water, Thermistor and Timer
ICE MAKING WATER CONTROLTimer Controlled. Overflow Pipe
COOLING WATER CONTROLN/A
BIN CONTROL SYSTEMMechanical Level Switch and Timer
COMPRESSORHermetic, Model CS24K6E-TF5-275
CONDENSERAir-Cooled Remote, Condenser Unit SRK-20H3
EVAPORATORVertical Type, Stainless Steel and Copper
REFRIGERANT CONTROLThermostatic Expansion Valve
Headmaster (C.P.R.) in SRK-20H3 (190 PSIG)
REFRIGERANT CHARGER404A, 27 lb 5.4 oz (12400 g)
(Icemaker 0 lb 7 oz (200 g))
(Condensing Unit 26 lb 14.3 oz (12600 g))
DESIGN PRESSUREHigh 467PSIG, Low 230PSIG
P.C. BOARD CIRCUIT PROTECTIONHigh Voltage Cut-Out (Internal)
LOW W ATER PROTECTIONFloat Switch
ACCESSORIES -SUPPLIEDN/A
-REQUIREDDispenser Unit or Ice Storage Bin
Condensing Unit: SRK-20H3
OPERATING CONDITIONSVOLTAGE RANGE187-253VAC
AMBIENT TEMP.
KMS-2000MLH45-100°F
SRK-20H3(Outdoor Use)-20-122°F
WATER SUPPLY TEMP.45-90°F
WATER SUPPLY PRESSURE10-113 PSIG
Note: We reserve the right to make changes in specications and design without prior
notice.
8
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B. Condensing Unit
1. SRK-20H
AC SUPPLY VOLTAGE208-230/60/1 (3 wire with neutral for 115VAC)
Note: We reserve the right to make changes in specications and design without prior
notice.
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II. General Information
A. Construction
1. Icemaker
Top Panel
Top Insulation
Spray Guides
Spray Tubes
Insulation Panel
Evaporator
Inlet Water Valve
Wash Valve
Hot Gas Valve
Strainer
Low Side
Service Valve
Thermostatic Expansion Valves
Front Panel
Control Switch
Service Switch
Fuse (KMS)
Control Box
Drain Valve
Switch Cover
Switch Mount
Extension Bracket
Bin Control
Control Box
Drier
Float Switch
Bin Control
Liquid Line Valve
Pump Motor
High Side
Service Valve
Thermistor
Left Side Panel
Switch Bracket
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2. Condensing Unit
Main Transformer
(Three Phase Only)
Low Side
Service Valve
Condenser
Control Box
High Side
Service Valve
Top Panel
Right Side Panel
Fan Motors
Compressor
Junction Box
Louver Panel
Hot Gas Valves
Headmaster
(C.P. R.)
Accumulator
Front Panel
Discharge Line Thermostat
Liquid Line Valve
Left Side/Upper Panel Right (L3)
Strainers
High-Pressure Switch
Receiver
Left Side/Upper Panel Left (L2)
Left Side/Lower Panel (L1)
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B. Sequence of Operation
1. Sequence Cycles and Shutdown
The steps in the sequence are as outlined below. When power is supplied, CB red
"POWER OK" LED turns on. If CB red "POWER OK" LED is ashing, the unit will
not start. In this case, clear ice away from the BC actuator paddle in the dispenser
unit/storage bin area. A 5-second delay occurs at startup. Note that the order of the
component LEDs from the outer edge of CB is 5, 6, 8, 9, 4, 7.
a) 1-Minute Fill Cycle
LED 8 is on. WV energizes. After 1 minute, CB checks for a closed F/S. If F/S is closed,
the harvest cycle begins. If not, WV remains energized through additional 1-minute ll
cycles until water lls the water tank and closes F/S. This serves as a low water safety to
protect PM.
b) Initial Harvest Cycle
LEDs 5, 6, and 8 are on. WV remains energized. Comp, FMRs, HGVs energize.
CBmonitors the warming of the evaporator via the thermistor located on the suction
line. When the thermistor reaches 48°F (9°C), CB reads 3.9 kΩ from the thermistor and
turns harvest termination over to the harvest timer. For details, see "II.C.3.b) Harvest
Timer (S1dip switch 1 & 2)." The pump-out timer acts in place of the harvest timer during
cycles with a pump-out. For details, see"II.C.3.c) Pump-Out Timer (S1 dip switch 3 &4)."
WV is energized during harvest for a maximum of 6 minutes or the length of harvest
minus 50 seconds, whichever is shorter. For details, see "II.C.3.e) Harvest Pump Timer
(S1 dip switch 7 & 8)." 50 seconds before the harvest timer terminates, LED 8 turns off
and WV de-energizes.
Harvest Pump Timer: LEDs 5, 6, and 7 are on. LED 7 turns on and PM energizes.
Comp, FMRs, and HGVs remain energized. When the harvest timer terminates, the
harvest cycle is complete. CB checks the position of F/S and proceeds to the freeze cycle
if it is closed or calls for a 1-minute ll cycle if it is open. The minimum total time allowed
by CB for a complete harvest cycle is 2minutes.
c) Freeze Cycle
LEDs 5 & 7 are on. Comp, FMRs, and PM remain energized. LLVs energize, HGVs
de-energize.CB monitors the cooling of the evaporator via the thermistor located on
the suction line. When the temperature drops to 36°F (2°C), CB reads 5.5 kΩ from the
thermistor and starts the 5-minute short cycle protection timer. CBdoes not monitor
F/Suntil the 5-minute short cycle protection timer terminates. After the 5-minute short
cycle protection timer terminates, CB 1-minute default rell timer starts (LED 9 is on
during CB1-minute default rell). The KMS-2000MLH is not wired for the 1-minute default
rell. When CB 1-minute default rell timer terminates, CBturns freeze termination over to
F/S. As ice builds on the evaporator, the water level in the water tank lowers. The freeze
cycle continues until F/S is open for 15 continuous seconds.
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Anti-Slush Control: LED 5 is on. Comp, FMRs, and LLVs remain energized. PM
de-energizes for 10 seconds. CB monitors the cooling of the evaporator via the thermistor
located on the suction line. When the temperature drops to 34°F (1°C), CB reads
5.8kΩ from the thermistor, then LED 7 turns off and PM de-energizes for 10 seconds.
NOTICE! Do not adjust S2 dip switch 5 and 6 out of the factory default position on
this model. This setting helps prevent slushing during the freeze cycle.
d) Pump-Out Cycle
LEDs 5, 6, 4, and 7 are on. Comp and FMRs remain energized, HGVs energize.
LLVsde-energize. PM de-energizes for 2 seconds. When S2 dip switch 1 is in the on
position, PM and DV energize. NOTICE!Do not adjust S2 dip switch 1 out of the
factory default position on this model. This dip switch must be left in the factory
default position or this unit will not operate correctly. For details, see "II.C.3.g)
Pump-Out/Drain Selector (S2 dipswitch1)." PM takes water from the water tank and
pumps it through DV and down the drain. At the same time, water ows through the small
F/S tube to power ush F/S. Pump-out lasts for 10seconds. When the pump-out timer
terminates, pump-out is complete.
The rst pump-out occurs after the 1st freeze cycle, then every 10th cycle thereafter.
The pump-out timer and pump-out frequency control are factory set, and generally no
adjustment is required. However, where water quality is bad and the icemaker needs a
longer and/or more frequent pump-out, the pump-out timer and pump-out frequency
control can be adjusted. The pump-out timer can be set to have a 10or 20second
pump-out. For details, see "II.C.3.c) Pump-Out Timer (S1 dip switch 3 & 4)." The
pump-out frequency control can be set to have a pump-out occur every cycle, or every
2,5, or 10 cycles. For details, see "II.C.3.d) Pump-Out Frequency Control (S1 dip switch
5 & 6)."
e) Harvest Cycle
Same as the initial harvest cycle. See "II.B.1.b) Initial Harvest Cycle."
Note: Unit continues to cycle until BC is satised or power is turned off. The unit always
restarts at the 1-minute ll cycle.
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f) Shutdown
LEDs 4 and 7 are on: When BC is activated (BC open), CB red "POWER OK" LED
ashes. There is a delay before the shutdown sequence begins. The delay varies
depending on the cycle the icemaker is in at the time of activation. For details, see the
table below.
Cycle at Bin Control Activation Delay Before Shutdown Sequence Begins
Fill Cycle15 seconds
Harvest Cycle15 seconds after the next freeze cycle starts
Freeze Cycle15 seconds if BC is activated between the beginning of freeze and
termination of the 5-minute short cycle protection timer (timer starts
when the thermistor temperature drops to 36°F (2°C) (5.5 kΩ or more)).
After this time, the unit will not shut down until the next harvest cycle is
complete.
After the shutdown delay, all components de-energize. 2 seconds later, DV and PM
energize. PM takes water from the water tank and pumps it through DV and down the
drain. NOTICE! Do not adjust S2 dip switch 1 out of the factory default position
on this model. This dip switch must be left in the factory default position or this
unit will not operate correctly. For details, see "II.C.3.g) Pump-Out/Drain Selector (S2
dipswitch1)." The water tank drains for a maximum of 5 minutes or until F/S opens.
DVand PM then de-energize. When BC closes again calling for ice, the unit starts at the
1-minute ll cycle. There is a 90-second minimum off time before the icemaker can restart.
motors-remote; F/S–oat switch; HGVs–hot gas valves; LLVs–liquid line valves; PM–pump motor; WV–inlet water valve
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2. Sequence Flow Chart
10th cycle.
(S2 dip switch 1),
energize for 10sec.
4. Pump-Out Cycle
• Factory set forevery
(S1 dip switch 5 & 6)
• PM stops for 2 sec.
then PM and DV
(S1 dip switch 3 & 4)
F/S in
control
Comp continues
F/S opens
or freeze
FMRs continue
timer
terminates
Thermistor
temperature
HGVs energized
DV and PM de-energized 2sec.,
drops to 34°F
(1°C) (5.8 kΩ or
then energized for 10sec.
LLVs de-energized
more).
PM de-energizes
To 1 above
No ice pressing against
BC actuator.
4. Ice Level Lowered
BC closed
"POWER OK" LED on (not ashing)
Min. off time: 90 sec.
3. Icemaker Off
for 10 seconds.
• Minimum freeze time: 5 min.
• Maximum freeze time: freeze timer setting
(S1 dip switch 9 & 10)
3. Freeze Cycle
KMS-2000MLH with SRK-20H/3
1 to 3-min. timer in control
"H" Control Board Sequence Flow Chart
(S1 dip switch 1 & 2)
5-min. timer
in control
Thermistor
in control
Anti-Slush
F/S check
50 sec.
HarvestPump Timer
Thermistor
PM energized
Comp continues
temperature
FMRs continue
WV de-energized
drops to 36°F
(2°C) (5.5 kΩ
PM continues
Thermistor temperature
or more).
5-minute
LLVs energized
HGVs de-energized
reaches 48°F (9°C)
(3.9 kΩ or less)
Harvest timer starts.
short cycle
protection
F/S open
DV and PM de-energized
timer starts.
until F/S opens.
2. Water Tank Drains
Max. drain time: 5 min.
Water tank drains
All components de-energized
DV and PM energized after 2 sec.
Power is supplied to the pump motor and drain valve. This drains the water tank.
Power is supplied to the pump motor only. This operation can be used to circulate cleaner
and sanitizer over the outside surface of the evaporator for extended periods of time.
Power is supplied to the pump motor and wash valve. This operation is used to circulate
cleaner and sanitizer over both the inside and outside surfaces of the evaporator.
DRAIN
CIRC.
Components Energized when the Control Switch is in the "SERVICE" Position
When in the "SERVICE" position, the control switch supplies power to the service switch and the icemaker is
in service mode. The service switch has three positions: "DRAIN," "CIRC." and "WASH." See the information
below for details of each function.
WASH
2. Harvest Cycle
1. 1-Minute
Cycle
• WV time: 6 min. or the length of harvest minus
Fill Cycle
Steps
50 sec. (S1 dip switch 7 & 8), whichever is
shorter. DO NOT ADJUST S1 dip switch 7 & 8
• Maximum harvest time: 20 min.
Thermistor
in control
F/S closed
Startup
begins
WV continues
Comp energized
FMRs energized
HGVs energized
and termination of the 5-min. short cycle protection timer (timer starts when
thermistor temperature drops to 36°F (2°C) (5.5 KΩ or more)). After this time,
• Fill Cycle – 15 sec.
• Harvest Cycle – 15 sec. after freeze cycle starts.
Shutdown Delay After Bin Control is Activated:
1. Bin Full
WV energized
5-sec. delay
F/S open
If F/S is open, Comp and FMRs de-energize and cycle returns to 1-minute llcycle
Shutdown
andRestart
F/S check
here after
unit will not shut down until next harvest cycle is complete.
• Freeze Cycle – 15 sec. if BC is activated between beginning of freeze
BC open
"POWER OK" LED ashing
Legend:
BC-bin control
Comp-compressor
DV- drain valve
FMRs-fan motors-remote
F/S-oat switch
HGVs-hot gas valves (KMS and SRK)
LLVs-liquid line valves (KMS and SRK)
PM-pump motor
BC Operation
WV-inlet water valve
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Page 17
C. Control Board
• A Hoshizaki exclusive control board is employed in Hoshizaki Crescent Cubers.
• All models are pretested and factory-adjusted.
• For a control board check procedure, see "IV.B. Control Board Check."
NOTICE
1. The control board is fragile; handle very carefully.
2. The control board contains integrated circuits, which are susceptible to failure
due to static discharge. It is especially important to touch the metal part of
the unit before handling or replacing the control board.
3. Do not touch the electronic devices on the control board or the back of the
control board.
4. Do not change wiring and connections.
5. Always replace the whole control board assembly if it goes bad.
6. Do not short out power supply to test for voltage.
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1. Control Board Layout
• "POWER OK" LED (red)
(Lights when 10.5VAC is
supplied to K7 connector.
Flashes when bin control
is activated (bin full))
• Relay LEDs (red)
(indicate which relays
and connector pins
are energized)
• LED 5 (X1 Relay)
K3 Connector
Pin #1, #2
• LED 6 (X2 Relay)
LED 6 off:
K5 Connector Pin #1
LED 6 on:
K5 connector Pin #2
• LED 8 (X4 Relay)
K5 Connector Pin #4
• LED 9 (X5 Relay)
K5 Connector Pin #5
• LED 4 (X6 Relay)
K5 Connector Pin #6
• LED 7 (X3 Relay)
K5 Connector Pin #3
"H" Control Board
• K7 Connector
Control Transformer (10.5VAC)
X1
X4
POWER OK
101
HKM2006V003
K6
K7
21
P00013-02
Ver. 2.5
X2
X5
X6
X3
• Label
(Control board part number and
program version indicated on label.)
• K3 Connector
12
#2-LED 5: Magnetic Contactor
(compressor and remote fan
motors)
K3
• K5 Connector
K5
1
46
Pins #1 through #6
#1-LED 6 off: Liquid Line
Valves
#2-LED 6 on: Hot Gas Valves
#3-LED 7: Pump Motor
3
#4-LED 8: Inlet Water Valve
#5 LED 9: Open
#6-LED 4: Drain Valve
• K6 Connector
Open
• K1 Connector
Pins #1 through #9
#1, 3 Float Switch
#2 Open
#4, 5 Bin Control
#6, 7 Thermistor
(Harvest Timer,
5-minute Freeze
Protection Timer Control,
Anti-Slush Control)
#8, 9 Open
9
K1
1
ON
ON
110 1116
• S1 Dip Switch
S1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
• S2 Dip Switch
"H" Control Board
Part Number P00013-02 Version 2.5
18
ON
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6
OUTPUT
ALARM
S2
TEST
RESET
• Alarm Buzzer
• "OUTPUT TEST" Button
(used to test relays on
control board)
• "ALARM RESET" Button
Page 19
2. LED Lights and Audible Alarm Safeties
At startup, a 5-second delay occurs. The red "POWER OK" LED indicates proper control
voltage and remains on unless a control voltage problem occurs. The red "POWER OK"
LED ashes continuously when the bin is full. LEDs 4 through 9 energize and sequence
from initial startup as listed in the table below. Note that the order of the LEDs from
the outer edge of the control board is 5, 6, 8, 9, 4, 7. For details, see "II.B. Sequence of
Operation."
Sequence StepLED
1-Minute Fill Cycle8WV1 minute
Harvest Cycle5, 6, 8Comp, FMRs,
Harvest Pump
Timer
Freeze
Cycle
Pump-Out Cycle5, 6, 4, 7*Comp, FMRs,
Freeze5, 7, 9
Anti-Slush 5Comp, FMRs,
5, 6, 7Comp, FMRs,
(9 for 1-minute
only)
Energized
Components
HGVs, WV
HGVs, PM
Comp, FMRs,
PM, LLVs
LLVs
HGVs, DV, PM*
Min.Max.Avg.
2 minutes20 minutes3 to 5 minutes
0 seconds50 secondsharvest pump
5 minutesfreeze timer
10 seconds20 seconds*pump-out/drain
Time LEDs are On
timer setting
30 to 35 minutes
setting
10 seconds
selector setting
The built in safeties shut down the unit and have alarms as listed below.
No. of Beeps
(every 3 sec.)
1High Evaporator Temp.
(temperature > 127°F) (53°C))
2Harvest Backup Timer
(harvest > 20 min. for two cycles
in a row)
3Freeze Timer
(freeze > specied setting for
two cycles in a row)
Freeze Timer is factory set using
S1 dip switch 9 & 10
To reset the above safeties, press the "ALARM RESET" button with the power supply on.
6Low Voltage
(92VAC±5% or less)
7High Voltage
(147VAC±5% or more)
Type of AlarmNotes
Check for harvest problem (stuck HGVs), hot water
entering unit, stuck HM, or shorted thermistor.
Check for open thermistor, HGVs not opening, TXVs or
LLVs leaking by, low charge, or inefficient Comp.
Check for a F/S stuck closed (up), WV leaking by, HGVs
leaking by, PM not pumping, TXVs not feeding properly,
LLVs not opening, low charge, HM not bypassing, or
inefficient Comp.
Red "POWER OK" LED turns off if voltage protection
operates.
The control voltage safeties automatically reset when
voltage is corrected.
HGVs–hot gas valves; HM–headmaster (C.P.R.); LLVs–liquid line valves;
PM–pump motor; TXVs–thermostatic expansion valves; WV–inlet water valve
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3. Controls and Adjustments
123456
ON
S2
NOTICE
Dip switches are factory set. Failure to maintain factory settings may adversely
affect performance and warranty coverage. For more information, contact
Hoshizaki Technical Support at 1-800-233-1940.
a) Default Dip Switch Settings
The dip switches are factory-adjusted to the following positions:
S1 Dip Switch
S1 Dip Switch No.
Model
KMS-2000MLH OFF OFF OFF OFF ONON ONON OFF OFF
Model
KMS-2000MLHONONOFF OFF OFF OFF
12345678910
S2 Dip Switch
S2 Dip Switch No. (Do Not Adjust)
123456
S1 Dip Switch
S2 Dip Switch
Freeze Timer (9 & 10)
Do Not Adjust
Anti-Slush Control (6)
Anti-Slush Program
S1
Harvest Pump Timer (7& 8)
Pump-Out Frequency
Selector (5)
Rell Counter (3 & 4)
Control (5 & 6)
Float Switch
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Pump-Out Timer (3 & 4)
Harvest Timer (1 & 2)
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6
Selector (2)
Pump-Out/Drain
Selector (1)
b) Harvest Timer (S1 dip switch 1 & 2)
The harvest timer starts when the thermistor reaches 48°F (9°C) at the evaporator outlet
and the control board reads 3.9 kΩ from the thermistor. The harvest timer is factory
set, and generally no adjustment is required. However, a setting longer than the factory
setting may be advised in cases where harvest needs to be prolonged for extra cleaning.
Before changing this setting, contact Hoshizaki Technical Support at 1-800-233-1940
for recommendations. Keep in mind that setting the harvest timer to a longer setting
decreases 24-hour production.
The pump-out timer (S1dip switch 3 & 4) acts in place of the harvest timer during cycles
with a pump-out. For details, see "II.C.3.c) Pump-Out Timer (S1 dip switch 3 & 4)."
S1 Dip Switch Setting
No. 1
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
No. 2
OFF60
OFF90
ON120
ON180
Time (seconds)
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c) Pump-Out Timer (S1 dip switch 3 & 4)
When a pump-out is called for, the pump motor de-energizes for 2 seconds, then the
pump motor and drain valve energize for 10/20 seconds. Water is removed from the
bottom of the water tank and pumped down the drain through the drain valve. At the
same time, water ows through the small oat switch tube to power ush the oat switch.
The pump-out drains the water tank for the time determined by the pump-out timer. The
pump-out timer also acts in place of the harvest timer during cycles with a pump-out. The
pump-out timer is factory set, and generally no adjustment is required. However, where
water quality is bad and the icemaker needs a longer pump-out, the pump-out timer can
be adjusted. The pump-out timer can be set to have a 10 or 20 second pump-out.
S1 Dip Switch Setting Time (seconds)
No. 3No. 4
OFFOFF10120
ONOFF10180
OFFON20120
ONON20180
T1
T2
T1: Time to drain the water tank
T2: Harvest timer at pump-out
d) Pump-Out Frequency Control (S1 dip switch 5 & 6)
The pump-out frequency control is factory-adjusted to drain the water tank every
10cycles, and generally no adjustment is required. However, where water quality is bad
and the icemaker needs a more frequent pump-out, the pump-out frequency can be
adjusted as shown in the table below.
S1 Dip Switch Setting
No. 5No. 6
OFFOFFEvery cycle
ONOFFEvery 2 cycles
OFFONEvery 5 cycles
ONONEvery 10 cycles
Pump-Out
Frequency
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e) Harvest Pump Timer (S1 dip switch 7 & 8)
NOTICE
Factory set. Do not adjust. Adjustment outside of the factory default setting may
result in damage to the icemaker.
Depending on the harvest pump timer setting, the pump motor stays off or energizes and
runs for the last 10, 30, or 50 seconds of the harvest cycle. The water valve is energized
during harvest for a maximum of 6 minutes or the length of harvest minus 0, 10, 30, or 50
seconds (determined by the harvest pump timer setting), whichever is shorter.
S1 Dip Switch Setting
No. 7No. 8
OFFOFF0
ONOFF10
OFFON30
ONON50
Pump Motor
Time (seconds)
f) Freeze Timer (S1 dip switch 9 & 10)
NOTICE
Adjust to proper specication, or the unit may not operate correctly.
The freeze timer setting determines the maximum allowed freeze time to prevent possible
freeze-up issues. Upon termination of freeze timer, the control board initiates the harvest
cycle. After 2 consecutive freeze timer terminations, the control board shuts down the
icemaker. In this case, see "IV.F.3. Low Ice Production" for possible solutions.
The freeze timer is factory set, and generally no adjustment is required. Before changing
this setting, contact your local Hoshizaki distributor or Hoshizaki Technical Support at
1-800-233-1940 for recommendations.
Dip Switch Setting
No. 9No. 10
OFFOFF60
OFFON70
ONOFF50
ONON100
Time
(minutes)
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g) Pump-Out/Drain Selector (S2 dip switch 1)
NOTICE
Do not adjust. Factory set for proper operation. Adjustment outside of the
factory default setting may result in damage to the icemaker.
The pump-out/drain selector setting determines whether the pump motor energizes
(pump-out) or stays off (drain) after a 2-second delay at the beginning of the pump-out
cycle or at shutdown. Regardless of the pump-out/drain selector setting, the drain valve
energizes after a 2-second delay at the beginning of the pump-out cycle or at shutdown.
When the pump-out/drain selector is set to pump-out, the pump motor energizes and
takes water from the water tank and pumps it through the drain valve and down the drain.
When the pump-out/ drain selector is set to drain, water drains by gravity through the
drain valve.
S2 Dip Switch Setting
No. 1
OFFDrain
ONPump-Out
Pump-Out/
Drain
h) Float Switch Selector (S2 dip switch 2)
NOTICE
Do not adjust. This must be left in the factory default position.
On units with a double oat switch, the oat switch selector determines which oat
switch (upper or lower) the control board monitors for rell initiation during the freeze
cycle, and the rell counter (S2 dip switch 3 & 4) determines the number of rells. The
KMS-2000MLH uses a single oat switch with a double oat switch/upper oat switch
rell setting. The KMS-2000MLH does not rell. When the 5-minute short cycle protection
timer terminates, the control board checks the upper oat switch. If an upper oat switch
exists, rell is initiated by an open upper oat switch and is terminated by a closed upper
oat switch. In a single oat switch application with a double oat switch/upper oat
switch rell setting, no upper oat switch exists, therefore the control board reads an open
upper oat switch and initiates a 1-minute default rell. The KMS-2000MLH is not wired
for the 1-minute default rell. During the 1-minute default rell time, LED 9 is on. After the
1-minute default rell timer terminates, the rell counter setting is ignored for the rest of
the freeze cycle.
S2 Dip Switch Setting
OFFSingle or DoubleLower Switch
ONDoubleUpper Switch
Float Switch
Type
Rell Initiation
with Double Float
SwitchNo. 2
i) Rell Counter (S2 dip switch 3 & 4)
NOTICE
Do not adjust. These must be left in the factory default position.
The rell counter determines the number of rells during the freeze cycle. The
KMS-2000MLH does not rell.
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j) Anti-Slush Program Selector (S2 dip switch 5)
The anti-slush program selector determines which anti-slush program is used during
the freeze cycle when the anti-slush control (S2 dip switch 6) is activated. The anti-slush
control helps prevent slushing in the water tank during the freeze cycle.
S2 Dip Switch Settings
No. 5
OFF10 Seconds Off134°F (1°C)
ON
Pump Motor
Operation
10 Sec. Off
50 Sec. OnMultiple50°F (10°C)
10 Sec. Off2
50 Sec. On1
# of Times Pump
Motor De-Energized
Temperature
Anti-Slush Begins
34°F (1°C)
S2 Dip Switch 5 "OFF" Program: The control board monitors the cooling of the
evaporator via the thermistor located on the suction line. When the temperature drops
to 34°F (1°C), the control board reads 5.8 kΩ from the thermistor and de-energizes the
pump motor for 10 seconds. This is the only time in the freeze cycle that the pump motor
de-energizes.
S2 Dip Switch 5 "ON" Program: The control board monitors the cooling of the
evaporator via the thermistor located on the suction line. When the temperature
drops to 50°F (10°C), the control board reads 3.8kΩ from the thermistor. The pump
motor de-energizes for 10 seconds, then energizes for 50seconds. This continues
(10sec.off/50 sec. on) until the temperature drops to 34°F(1°C). At 34°F (1°C), the
control board reads 5.8kΩ from the thermistor and performs the nal off/on/off cycle. The
pump motor then energizes for the remainder of the freeze cycle.
k) Anti-Slush Control (S2 dip switch 6)
NOTICE
Do not adjust. S2 dip switch 6 must be left in the factory default position.
Otherwise, damage to the icemaker may occur.
When the anti-slush control is activated (S2 dip switch 6 "OFF"), the pump motor
de-energizes during the freeze cycle according to the anti-slush program selector (S2dip
switch 5). The anti-slush control helps prevent slushing in the water tank during the
freeze cycle. See "II.C.3.j) Anti-Slush Program Selector (S2 dip switch 5)."
S2 Dip Switch Settings
No. 6
OFFActivated
ONDeactivated
Anti-Slush
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D. Control and Service Switches
The control switch and service switch are used to control the operation of this unit. They
are located on the control box.
1. Control Switch
The control switch has three positions: "OFF" for power off, "ICE" for icemaking, and
"SERVICE" to activate the service switch.
2. Service Switch
When the control switch is in the "SERVICE" position, the control switch supplies power
to the service switch. The service switch has three positions: "DRAIN," "CIRC." and
"WASH."
Note:
1. When the service switch is active (control switch in the "SERVICE" position), power
is supplied to the pump motor in all three positions.
2. When the control switch is in the "OFF" or "ICE" position, the service switch is
de-activated. In this state, the service switch can be left in any position.
a) DRAIN
When the service switch is active and in the "DRAIN" position, power is supplied to the
pump motor and drain valve.
b) CIRC.
When the service switch is active and in the "CIRC." position, power is supplied
to the pump motor only. This operation can be used to circulate cleaner for extended
periods of time over the outside surface of the evaporator.
c) WASH
When the service switch is active and in the "WASH" position, power is supplied to the
pump motor and wash valve. This operation is used to circulate cleaner and sanitizer
over both the inside and outside of the evaporator.
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III. Technical Information
A. Water Circuit and Refrigeration Circuit
Hot Gas
Headmaster
(C.P. R.)
Check Valve
Valves
Access Valve
Strainers
High-Pressure
Switch
Discharge
Line
Discharge Line Thermostat
Condenser
SRK-20H/3
Strainer
Fans
Service
Liquid Line
Val ve
Wash Valve
Inlet Water Valve
Valves
Heat Exchanger
Thermistor
Suction Line
Liquid Line
Val ve
Drier
Strainer
Hot Gas
Val ve
Compressor
Accumulator
Check Valves
Float Switch
Receiver
Thermostatic
Drain Valve
Expansion Valves
KMS-2000MLH
Water Supply
Spray Tube
Evaporator
Drain
Pump Motor
Water Tank
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Page 27
B. Wiring Diagrams
1. KMS-2000MLH with SRK-20H
Control Transformer
Output 10.5V at 115V
Discharge Line Thermostat Switch
**
Cut-out266°F±9°F (130°C± 5°C)
PSIG
0
22
Cut-in 239°F±9°F (115°C±5°C)
* High-Pressure Switch
Cut-in 341±22 PSIG
Cut-out426±
**
*
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Page 28
2. KMS-2000MLH with SRK-20H3
Control Transformer
Output 10.5V at 115V
Discharge Line Thermostat Switch
**
Cut-out266°F±9°F (130°C± 5°C)
Cut-in 239°F±9°F (115°C±5°C)
PSIG
0
22
* High-Pressure Switch
Cut-out426±
Cut-in 341±22 PSIG
**
*
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Page 29
3. Wire Harness Connections
W
PBK
V
BR
W
BK
Neutral
LLV
HGV
VP
CB
KMS Icemaker Unit
(factory connected)
KMS-SRK Wire Harness Connections
GR
BR
Fuse 10A
GND
GND
GR
W
SRK Remote Condensing Unit
BK
P
V
BR
29
GR
Neutral
Legend:
GND-ground
HGV-hot gas valve
CB-control board
BKW
LLV
P
LLV-liquid line valve
HGV
Contactor
BRV
Wire Color Code:
BK-black
BR-brown
GR-green
P-pink
V-violet
Fuse 10A
W-white
Page 30
C. Performance Data
1. KMS-2000MLH with SRK-20H
APPROXIMATE ICE
PRODUCTION PER 24 HR.
lbs./day kg./day
APPROXIMATE ELECTRIC
CONSUMPTION
watts100/38
APPROXIMATE WATER
CONSUMPTION PER 24 HR.
1. Pressure data is recorded at 5 minutes into freezing cycle. The data not in bold
should be used for reference only.
2. We reserve the right to make changes in specications and design without prior
notice.
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IV. Service Diagnosis
WARNING
1. This unit should be diagnosed and repaired only by qualied service
personnel to reduce the risk of death, electric shock, serious injury, or re.
2. Risk of electric shock. Use extreme caution and exercise safe electrical
practices.
3. Moving parts (e.g., fan blade) can crush and cut. Keep hands clear.
4. CHOKING HAZARD: Ensure all components, fasteners, and thumbscrews
are securely in place after the unit is serviced. Make sure that none have
fallen into the dispenser unit/storage bin.
5. Make sure all food zones in the icemaker and dispenser unit/storage bin are
clean after the unit is serviced. For cleaning procedures, see "VI. Cleaning
and Maintenance."
A. Diagnostic Procedure
The diagnostic procedure is basically a sequence check that allows you to diagnose
the electrical system and components. Before proceeding, check for correct installation,
proper voltage per unit nameplate, and adequate water supply (minimum of 10 PSIG,
maximum of 113 PSIG). Check that the 115VAC 10A fuses located in the SRK and KMS
are good and that the wire harness is connected correctly. If the icemaker is in alarm, see
"IV.B. Control Board Check" or "II.C.2. LED Lights and Audible Alarm Safeties." Check the
dip switch settings to assure that S1 dip switch 7 through 10 and S2 dip switch 1 through
6 are in the factory default position. S1 dip switch 1 through 6 are cleaning adjustments
and the settings are exible. For factory default settings, see "II.C.3.a) Default Dip Switch
Settings." As you go through the procedure, check to assure the components energize
and de-energize correctly. If not, those components and controls are suspect. To check
voltages coming from CB, a diagnostic connector is provided. See Fig. 1. When checking
high-voltage, always choose a neutral (W wire) to establish a good neutral connection.
Fig. 1
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1) Turn off the power supply, then access the control box. Clear any ice from BC.
2) Turn on the power supply, then move the control switch to the "ICE" position. A 5-second
delay occurs. CB red "POWER OK" LED turns on. If CB red "POWER OK" LED is
ashing (indicating a full bin), clear ice away form BC. If bin is empty, see "IV.C.1. Bin
Control Check."
3) 1-Minute Fill Cycle – LED 8 is on. WV energizes. After 1 minute, CB checks for a
closed F/S. If F/S is closed, harvest cycle begins. If closed, continue to step 4. If open,
WV remains energized through additional 1-minute ll cycles until water lls the water
tank and closes F/S (low water safety). Diagnosis: Conrm that water is lling the
water tank. If not, check that the water supply shut-off valve is open and WV screen and
any external lters are clear. If WV does not energize (LED 8 on), check the diagnostic
connector pin #5 (O wire) to a neutral (W wire) for 115VAC. If no voltage is present,
replace CB. If voltage is present, check WV connections and solenoid continuity. If unit
fails to start harvest, check for open F/S or bad 1-minute timer in CB. See "IV.D. Float
Switch Check and Cleaning."
4) Initial Harvest Cycle – LEDs 5, 6, and 8 are on. WV remains energized. Comp, FMRs,
and HGVs energize. CBmonitors the warming of the evaporator via the thermistor
located on the suction line. When the thermistor reaches 48°F (9°C), CB reads 3.9kΩ
from the thermistor and turns harvest termination over to the harvest timer (S1 dip
switch1 &2). For details, see "II.C.3.b) Harvest Timer (S1 dip switch 1 & 2)." The
pump-out timer (S1dip switch 3 & 4) acts in place of the harvest timer during cycles
with a pump-out. For details, see "II.C.3.c) Pump-Out Timer (S1 dip switch 3 & 4)."
WV is energized during harvest for a maximum of 6 minutes or the length of harvest
minus 50seconds (harvest pump timer (S1 dip switch 7 & 8)), whichever is shorter.
50seconds before the harvest timer terminates, LED 8 turns off and WV de-energizes.
Harvest Pump Timer: LEDs 5, 6, and 7 are on. LED 7 turns on and PM energizes
for the last 50 seconds of harvest. NOTICE! S1 dip switch 7 & 8 must remain in the
factory default position of 7 on and 8 on. Otherwise, PM will not energize for
50seconds at the end of harvest. Comp, FMRs, and HGVs remain energized. When
the harvest timer terminates, the harvest cycle is complete. CB checks the position of
F/S and proceeds to the next cycle if it is closed or calls for a 1-minute ll cycle if it is
open. The minimum total time allowed by CB for a complete harvest cycle is 2minutes.
Diagnosis: Check that Comp, FMRs, and HGVs energize. Average initial harvest cycle
at factory setting is 2 to 3 minutes. 1.5minutes after initial harvest begins, touch Comp
discharge line. Is it hot? If not, check that Comp is energized and HGVs are energized
and open. If not, check the diagnostic connector pin #2(Pwire) to a neutral (W wire) for
115VAC. Check that LLVs are de-energized and closed. Conrm proper unit pressures.
Place a thermometer on the suction line next to the thermistor. If 48°F (9°C) has been
reached, but WV does not de-energize 50 seconds before the harvest timer should
terminate, check the thermistor. See "IV.E. Thermistor Check." If the thermistor reading
is in the proper range and CB fails to terminate the harvest cycle and initiate the freeze
cycle, replace CB.
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Harvest Pump Timer: PM energizes (LED 7 on) last 50 seconds of harvest. If
not, make sure CB S1 dip switch 7 and 8 are in the factory default position. Check
diagnostic connector pin #3 (V wire) to a neutral (W wire) for 115VAC. If 115VAC is
present, check PM windings and capacitor. If 115VAC is not present, replace CB. If
1-minute ll cycle starts after harvest, see "IV.D. Float Switch Check and Cleaning."
5) Freeze Cycle – LEDs 5 & 7 are on. Comp, FMRs, and PM remain energized. LLVs
energize, HGVs de-energize. CB monitors the cooling of the evaporator via the
thermistor located on the suction line. When the temperature drops to 36°F (2°C),
CBreads 5.5 kΩ from the thermistor and starts the 5-minute short cycle protection
timer. CBdoes not monitor F/Suntil the 5-minute short cycle protection timer
terminates. After the 5-minute short cycle protection timer terminates, CB1-minute
default rell timer starts (LED 9 is on during CB 1-minute default rell). The
KMS-2000MLH is not wired for the 1-minute default rell. When CB 1-minute default
rell timer terminates, CBturns freeze termination over to F/S. As ice builds on the
evaporator, the water level in the water tank lowers. The freeze cycle continues until
F/S is open for 15continuous seconds.
Anti-Slush Control: LEDs 5 is on. Comp, FMRs, and LLVs remain energized.
PM de-energizes for 10 seconds. CB monitors the cooling of the evaporator via the
thermistor located on the suction line. When the temperature drops to 34°F(1°C),
CB reads 5.8kΩ from the thermistor, then LED 7 turns off and PM de-energizes for
10 seconds. NOTICE! Do not adjust S2 dip switch 6 out of the factory default
position on this model. This setting helps prevent slushing during the freeze cycle.
Diagnosis: Check that Comp, FMRs, and PM remain energized. Conrm that
evaporator temperature drops. If not, conrm that LLVs are energized and open (LED
6off). If not, check the diagnostic connector pin #1(BKwire) to a neutral (W wire) for
115VAC. Next, check that WV and HGVs are de-energized and closed (not leaking by).
Conrm proper unit pressures and TXV operation, check for an inoperative HM or an
inefficient Comp.
Quick Check: Once the freeze cycle begins, disconnect the thermistor and F/Sfrom
the control box. LED 5 turns off and PM de-energizes for 10seconds. If not, conrm
that S2 dip switches 5 and 6 are in the factory default position. If they are in their
correct positions, and PM does not de-energize and energize 10 seconds later,
replaceCB. CB5-minute short cycle protection timer starts as soon as the thermistor is
disconnected. CBdoes not monitor F/S until the 5-minute short cycle protection timer
terminates. When the 5-minute short cycle protection timer terminates, CB monitors
UF/S for a continuous 15 second open condition. With no UF/S on the KMS-2000MLH,
CB 1-minute default rell timer starts (LED 9 is on during CB 1-minute default rell).
TheKMS-2000MLH is not wired for the CB 1-minute default rell. After CB 1-minute
default rell timer terminates, CB monitors LF/S for a continuous 15-second open
condition. When LF/S is open continuously for 15seconds, CB terminates the freeze
cycle and initiates the next cycle. If not, replace CB. For F/S check, see "IV.D. Float
Switch Check and Cleaning." To check the thermistor, see "IV.E. Thermistor Check."
Note: Normal freeze cycle will last 30 to 35 minutes depending on model and
conditions. Cycle times and pressures should follow performance data provided in
this manual. See "III.C. Performance Data."
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6) Pump-Out Cycle – (10 second pump-out) – LEDs 5, 6, 4, and 7 are on. Comp and
FMRs remain energized. HGVs energize. LLVs de-energize. PMde-energizes for
2 seconds, then PM and DV energize for 10seconds.
Diagnosis:PM Operation: If PM does not energize, conrm S2 dip switch 1 is in the
factory default position. See "II.C.3.g) Pump-Out/Drain Selector (S2 dip switch 1). Check
diagnostic connector pin #3 (V wire) to a neutral (W wire) for 115VAC. If LED 7 is on and
115VAC is not present, replace CB. If 115VAC is present and PM is still not energized,
check control switch conitinuity between terminal #3 (V wire) and terminal #2 (R wire).
If closed, check PM windings and capacitor. DV Operation: If PM energizes and water
does not pump out, remove DV housing and check/clean DV assembly. Make sure the
drain line is not clogged. Next, check the diagnostic connector pin #7 (GYwire) to a
neutral (W wire) for 115VAC. If 115VAC is not present, replace CB. If 115VAC is present,
check continuity on DV coil.
7) Normal Harvest Cycle – Same as the initial harvest cycle. Return to step 4.
Note: Unit continues to cycle until BC is satised or power is switched off. The unit
always restarts at the 1-minute ll cycle.
8) Shutdown – LEDs 4 and 7 are on: When BC is activated (BC open), CB red "POWER
OK" LED ashes. There is a delay before the shutdown sequence begins. The delay
varies depending on the cycle the icemaker is in at the time of activation. For details,
see the table below.
Cycle at Bin Control Activation Delay Before Shutdown Sequence Begins
Fill Cycle15 seconds
Harvest Cycle15 seconds after the next freeze cycle starts
Freeze Cycle15 seconds if BC is activated between the beginning of freeze and
termination of the 5-minute short cycle protection timer (timer starts
when the thermistor temperature drops to 36°F (2°C) (5.5 kΩ or more)).
After this time, the unit will not shut down until the next harvest cycle is
complete.
After the shutdown delay, all components de-energize. 2 seconds later, DV and PM
energize. PM takes water from the water tank and pumps it through DV and down the
drain. NOTICE! Do not adjust S2 dip switch 1 out of the factory default position
on this model. This dip switch must be left in the factory default position or this
unit will not operate correctly. For details, see "II.C.3.g) Pump-Out/Drain Selector
(S2dipswitch1)." The water tank drains for a maximum of 5 minutes or until F/S opens.
DVand PM then de-energize. When BC closes again calling for ice, the unit starts at
the 1-minute ll cycle. There is a 90-second minimum off time before the icemaker can
restart. Diagnostics: Disconnect BC from the control box. CB red "POWER OK" LED
begins ashing. If not, replace CB. Next, check for continuity across BC. BC should
be closed when actuator paddle is not engaged. Press the actuator paddle, check BC
continuity. BC should be open when actuator paddle is engaged. For further details, see
"IV.C. Bin Control Check and Cleaning."
FMRs–fan motors-remote; F/S–oat switch; HGVs–hot gas valves;
HM–headmaster (C.P.R.); LF/S–lower oat switch; LLVs–liquid line valves;
PM–pump motor; TXVs–thermostatic expansion valves; UF/S–upper oat switch;
WV–inlet water valve
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B. Control Board Check
Before replacing a control board that does not show a visible defect and that you suspect
is bad, always conduct the following check procedure. This procedure will help you verify
your diagnosis. Always choose a neutral (W wire) to establish a good neutral connection
when checking voltages.
Alarm Reset: If CB is in alarm (beeping), press the "ALARM RESET" button on CB while
CB is beeping. WARNING!Risk of electric shock. Care should be taken not to touch live terminals. Once reset, the unit starts at the 1-minute ll
cycle. For audible alarm information, see "II.C.2. LED Lights and Audible
Alarm Safeties."
1) Check the dip switch settings to assure that S1 dip switch 7 through 10, and S2 dip
switch 1 through 6 are in the factory default position. S1 dip switch 1 through 6 are
cleaning adjustments and the settings are exible. For factory default settings, see
"II.C.3.a) Default Dip Switch Settings."
2) The KMS-2000MLH utilizes CB version 2.5. See the label located on CB for CB version
or follow the steps below to determine CB version.
a) With the control switch in the "OFF" position, press and hold the "OUTPUT TEST"
and "ALARM RESET" buttons.
b) Continue holding the buttons and move the control switch to the "ICE" position.
c) A tone sounds indicating CB is in "test mode". While continuing to hold down the
“OUTPUT TEST” button, release the "ALARM RESET" button.
d) As long as the "OUTPUT TEST" button is held down, CB indicates the version
using beeps. The rst set of beeps indicates the major version level and the second
set of beeps indicates the minor version level. Example: 2 beeps followed by
5beeps=version 2.5
e) Move the control switch to the "OFF" position to exit "test mode".
3) Clear any ice away from BC. Move the control switch to the "ICE" position. If CB red
"POWER OK" LED turns on, control voltage is good, continue to step 4. If CB red
"POWER OK" LED is off, check CT secondary circuit. CT output is 10.5VAC at 115VAC
primary input. If CT secondary circuit has proper voltage and CB red "POWER OK"
LED is off, replace CB. If CT secondary circuit does not have proper voltage, check
CT primary circuit. Check for 1115VAC at the diagnostic connector pin #4 (P wire) to
a neutral (W wire). For additional checks, see "IV.F.1. No Ice Production." If CB red
"POWER OK" LED is ashing, conrm BC connections, clear any ice from BC actuator
paddle. If CB red "POWER OK" is still ashing and no BC issues are present, replace
CB.
4) The "OUTPUT TEST" button provides a relay sequence test. Move the control switch to
the "OFF" position. While pressing the "OUTPUT TEST" button, move the control switch
back to the "ICE" position. The correct LED lighting sequence is 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 4. Note
that the order of the LEDs from the outer edge of CB is 5, 6, 8, 9, 4, 7. Components
(e.g.,Comp) cycle during the test. Each LED stays on for 5 seconds. LED 5 stays on
while LED 6 is on. CB red "POWER OK" LED ashes once when the rst relay LED
turns on, twice when the second relay LED turns on, and adds one ash for each LED
thereafter. A beep also sounds as each LED turns on. Following the test, the icemaker
resumes operation. If the LEDs do not turn on as described above, replace CB.
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5) Utilize the diagnostic connector (Fig. 1.) to verify output voltage from CB to components.
With the unit in the cycle to be tested, check CB output voltage from the corresponding
terminal on the diagnostic connector to a neutral (Wwire). If output voltage is not
present and the appropriate LED is on, replace CB.
This unit uses a BC with a lever-actuated proximity switch to control the ice level in the
storage bin. No adjustment is required. When calling for ice, BC proximity switch is closed
(CB red "POWER OK" LED on). When BC actuator paddle is engaged, BC proximity
switch is open (CB red "POWER OK" LED ashing) and CB shuts down the unit
according to the chart below.
Cycle at Bin Control Activation Delay Before Shutdown Sequence Begins
Fill Cycle15 seconds
Harvest Cycle15 seconds after the next freeze cycle starts
Freeze Cycle15 seconds if BC is activated between the beginning of freeze and
termination of the 5-minute short cycle protection timer (timer starts
when the thermistor temperature drops to 36°F (2°C) (5.5 kΩ or more)).
After this time, the unit will not shut down until the next harvest cycle is
complete.
WARNING
CHOKING HAZARD: Ensure all components, fasteners, and thumbscrews are
securely in place after the unit is serviced. Make sure that none have fallen into
the dispenser unit/storage bin.
1. Bin Control Check
To check BC, follow the steps below.
1) Turn off the power supply.
2) Remove the front panel, then move the control switch to the "OFF" position.
3) Clear any ice away from BC.
4) Remove the control box cover, then disconnect CB K1 wire harness connector from the
control board. See "II.C.1. Control Board Layout."
5) Check for continuity across CB K1 wire harness connector pins #4 and #5 (BK wires).
When the actuator paddle is not engaged, BC switch is closed. If open, check that the
actuator paddle is not sticking and that the K1 wire harness BC connector is properly
secured. Clean BC if necessary. See "IV.C.2. Bin Control Cleaning." If BC switch still
reads open, replace BC.
6) Press the actuator paddle, check for continuity across CB K1 wire harness connector
pins #4 and #5 (BK wires). When the actuator paddle is engaged, the BC switch is
open. If closed, check that the actuator paddle is not restricted. Clean if necessary. See
"IV.C.2. Bin Control Cleaning." If BC switch still reads closed, replace BC.
7) Reconnect CB K1 wire harness connector to the control board.
8) Turn on the power supply, then move the control switch to the "ICE" position.
9) Check that CB red "POWER OK" LED is on and not ashing.
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10) Allow the unit to cycle on. During the 1-minute ll cycle, press the actuator in and hold it
in for 15 seconds. Check that CB red "POWER OK" LED ashes, and after the actuator
is held in for 15 seconds, PM and DV energize (maximum time 5 minutes) and the
water tank drains. After the water tank drains and F/S opens, the unit shuts down. If the
water tank does not drain, check for a clogged drain line, defective DV or PM. If F/S
fails to open after the water tank drains, see "IV.D. Float Switch Check and Cleaning." If
F/S checks out and the unit will not shut down, replace CB.
11) Replace the control box cover and front panel in their correct positions.
12) Turn on the power supply to start the automatic icemaking process.
Scale may build up on BC. Scale can cause the actuator paddle and magnet to stick. In
this case, BC should be cleaned.
1) Turn off the power supply.
2) Remove the front panel, then move the control switch to the "OFF" position.
3) Clear any ice away from BC.
4) Remove the top and right side panels.
BC Cable
Connector
5) Disconnect CB K1 wire harness
BCconnector from the BC cable
connector, then remove BC from the unit.
6) Remove the actuator paddle from the
BC Cable
Switch Mount
switch mount. See Fig. 2.
7) Wipe down BC with a mixture of 1 part
Hoshizaki "Scale Away" and 25 parts warm
water. Rinse the parts thoroughly with
clean water.
8) Reassemble BC and replace it in its correct
position.
Note: If the magnet was removed for
cleaning, be sure to replace it in its
correct position.
9) Reconnect BC cable connector to CB
K1wire harness BC connector.
10) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position.
11) Replace the right side, top, and front panels
in their correct positions.
12) Turn on the power supply to start the
automatic icemaking process.
Legend: BC–bin control; CB–control board
Actuator Paddle
Magnet
BC Cable
BC Cable
Connector
Proximity Switch
BC
Actuator Paddle
Fig. 2
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D. Float Switch Check and Cleaning
A single F/S is used to determine that there is sufficient water in the water tank after the
1-minute ll cycle and after each harvest cycle. The F/S is also used to determine that
the appropriate volume of water has been converted into ice before switching out of the
freeze cycle. No adjustment is required.
1. Float Switch Check
To check F/S, follow the steps below.
1) Turn off the power supply.
2) Remove the front panel and move the control switch to the "SERVICE" position. Move
the service switch to the "DRAIN" position.
3) Turn on the power supply.
4) Allow the water to drain from the water tank, then move the control switch to the "OFF"
position.
5) Turn off the power supply.
6) Remove the control box cover, then disconnect CB K1 wire harness connector from the
control board. See "II.C.1. Control Board Layout."
7) Check for continuity across CB K1 wire harness connector pins #1 and #3 (R wires).
With the water tank empty, the oat switch is open. If open, continue to step 8. If closed,
follow the steps in "IV.D.2. Float Switch Cleaning." After cleaning the oat switch, check
it again. Replace if necessary.
8) Reconnect CB K1 wire harness connector to the control board, then replace the control
box cover in its correct position.
9) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position. Replace the front panel in its correct
position, then turn on the power supply. After 1 minute, the 1-minute ll cycle should end
and the initial harvest cycle should begin. If the initial harvest cycle begins, F/S is good
and the check is complete. If the initial harvest cycle does not begin, continue to step
10.
10) Turn off the power supply.
11) Remove the front panel. Move the control switch to "OFF" position.
12) Remove the control box cover, then disconnect CB K1 wire harness connector from the
control board.
13) Check for continuity across CB K1 wire harness connector pins #1 and #3 (R wires).
With the water tank full, F/S is closed. If F/S is closed and the icemaker will not switch
from the 1-minute ll cycle to the initial harvest cycle, replace CB.
If F/S is open, conrm that the CB K1 wire harness F/S connector has a good
connection with the F/S cable connector and that the water tank is full. If the water tank
is not full, check the water supply, water lters, and WV. If the water tank is full, follow
the steps in "IV.D.2. Float Switch Cleaning." After cleaning F/S, check it again. Replace
if necessary.
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2. Float Switch Cleaning
Depending on local water conditions, scale may build up on F/S. Scale can cause F/S to
stick. In this case, F/S should be cleaned.
1) Turn off the power supply.
2) Remove the front panel, then move the control switch to the "SERVICE" position.
Move the service switch to the "DRAIN" position. Replace the front panel in its correct
position.
3) Turn on the power supply.
4) Allow the water to drain from the water tank.
5) Turn off the power supply. Remove the front panel, then move the control switch to the
"OFF" position.
6) Disconnect F/S cable connector from CB K1 wire harness F/S connector located on the
control box.
7) Remove the top and right side panels.
8) Disconnect the ush tube from the top of
F/S housing, then remove F/S assembly
from the mounting bracket and remove
the rubber boot from the bottom of F/S
assembly.
9) Remove the retainer rod from the bottom
of F/S assembly, then remove the oat.
Be careful not to bend the retainer rod
excessively when removing it.
10) Wipe down F/S assembly's housing, shaft,
oat, and retainer rod with a mixture of
1part Hoshizaki "Scale Away" and 25 parts
warm water. Clean the inside of the rubber
boot and hose with cleaning solution. Rinse
the parts thoroughly with clean water.
11) Reassemble F/S assembly and replace
it and the rubber boot in their correct
positions. Reconnect the ush tube.
12) Reconnect F/S cable connector to CB
K1wire harness F/S connector located on
the control box.
13) Replace the right side and top panels in
their correct positions.
14) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position.
Housing
Retainer Rod
Rubber Boot
and Hose
Shaft
Float
15) Replace the front panel in its correct position.
16) Turn on the power supply to start the
automatic icemaking process.
Legend: CB–control board; F/S–oat switch; WV–inlet water valve
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Fig. 3
Page 41
E. Thermistor Check
To check thermistor resistance, follow the steps below.
1) Turn off the power supply.
2) Remove the front panel, then move the control switch to the "OFF" position.
3) Remove the top and right side panels.
4) Remove the thermistor from the suction line.
5) Immerse the thermistor sensor portion in a glass containing ice and water for 2 or
3 minutes.
6) Remove the control box cover, then disconnect CB K1 wire harness connector from CB.
See "II.C.1. Control Board Layout."
7) Check the resistance between CB K1 wire harness connector pins #6 and #7 (O wires).
Normal range is 4.7 to 6.2 kΩ. If open, conrm that CB K1 wire harness thermistor
connector has a good connection with the thermistor cable connector located on the
control box. If outside the normal range, replace the thermistor. See "V.B. Important
Notes for Component Replacement." If within the normal range, continue to step 8.
8) Replace the thermistor in its correct position. See "V.B. Important Notes for Component
Replacement."
9) Reconnect CB K1 wire harness connector to CB, then replace the control box cover in
its correct position.
10) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position. Replace the right side, top, and front
panels in their correct positions.
11) Turn on the power supply.
12) Once the harvest cycle starts (Comp energizes), begin timing the harvest cycle.
13) The harvest timer and harvest cycle should terminate within 2 to 5 minutes. If the
harvest cycle does not terminate within 2 to 5 minutes, replace CB.
Legend: CB–control board; Comp–compressor
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F. Diagnostic Charts
Before consulting the diagnostic charts, check for correct installation, proper voltage per unit
nameplate, and adequate water supply. Check CB using the steps in "IV.B. Control Board
Check." Check the dip switch settings to assure that S1 dip switch 7 through 10and S2 dip
switch 1 through 6 are in the factory default position. S1 dip switch 1 through 6 are cleaning
adjustments and the settings are exible. For factory default settings, see "II.C.3.a) Default
Dip Switch Settings."
1. No Ice Production
No Ice Production - Possible Cause
1. Power Supplya) Off, blown fuse, or tripped breaker.
b) Not within specications.
2. Main Transformer
(208-230V/115V) (3 Phase Only)
3. Water Supplya) Water supply off or improper water pressure.
4. Fuse (SRK Control Box)a) Blown.
5. High-Pressure Switch (SRK)a) Dirty condenser.
6. Discharge Line Thermostat
(SRK)
7. Wire Harness
(From SRK to KMS)
8. Fuse (KMS Control Box)a) Blown.
9. Control Switcha) In "SERVICE" or "OFF" position.
10. Control Transformer
(115V/10.5V)
11. Control Board
See "IV.B. Control Board Check"
12. Bin Control
See "IV.C. Bin Control Check and
Cleaning"
13. Inlet Water Valvea) Screen or orice clogged.
14. Drain Valvea) Dirty, leaking by.
a) Voltage tap switch not set to proper voltage.
b) Coil winding open or shorted.
b) External water lters clogged.
b) Condensing unit fans not operating.
c) Headmaster (C.P.R.) open.
d) Refrigerant overcharged.
e) Bad contacts.
f) Refrigerant lines or components plugged.
a) Ambient temperature too warm.
b) Compressor or compressor components faulty.
c) Defective.
d) Hot gas valves open.
e) Dirty condenser.
f) Condensing unit fans not operating.
a) Disconnected or loose connection.
b) Bad contacts.
a) Coil winding open or shorted.
a) In alarm.
b) BC open, CB red "POWER OK" LED ashing (bin full).
c) Defective.
a) Tripped with bin lled with ice.
b) Actuator does not move freely.
c) Defective.
b) Coil winding open.
c) Open in freeze cycle.
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No Ice Production - Possible Cause
15. Float Switch
See "IV.D. Float Switch Check
and Cleaning"
16. Compressora) Magnetic contactor contacts bad or coil winding open.
1 7. Hot Gas Valves (KMS & SRK)a) Closed in harvest cycle.
18. Thermistor
See "IV.E. Thermistor Check"
19. Pump Motora) Motor winding open.
20. Thermostatic Expansion Valvesa) Bulb loose.
2 1. Liquid Line Valves (KMS & SRK) a) Closed in freeze cycle.
22. Remote Fan Motors (SRK)a) Motor winding open.
23. Headmaster (C.P.R.)a) Defective.
24. Water Systema) Water leaks causing short freeze time.
a) Float does not move freely.
b) Defective.
b) Start capacitor or run capacitor defective (single phase only).
c) Internal protector open.
d) Start relay contacts bad or coil winding open (single phase only).
e) Compressor defective.
b) Open in freeze cycle.
a) Loose, disconnected, or defective.
b) Bearing worn out or locked rotor.
c) Defective capacitor.
d) Mechanical seal worn out.
b) Operating erratically.
b) Open in harvest cycle.
b) Bearing worn out or locked rotor.
c) Defective capacitor.
2. Freeze-Up
Defrost and clean the unit prior to diagnosing a freeze-up. See "VI.A. Cleaning and
Sanitizing Instructions." Fill out a freeze-up checklist. The freeze-up checklist can be found
in the Hoshizaki Technician's Pocket Guide or contact your local distributor for a copy of the
freeze-up checklist.
Freeze-Up - Possible Cause
Harvest Cycle
1. Evaporatora) Scaled up.
b) Damaged.
2. Cube Guidesa) Out of position.
b) Damaged.
3. Spray Tubes and/or Spray
Guides
4. Water Supplya) Low water pressure.
5. Inlet Water Valvea) Screen or orice clogged.
a) Dirty.
b) Out of position.
b) External water lters clogged.
c) Insufficient water line size.
Minimum 3/8" nominal ID copper water tubing or equivalent.
b) Defective.
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Freeze-Up - Possible Cause
6. Float Switch
See "IV.D. Float Switch Check
and Cleaning"
7. Refrigerant Chargea) Low.
8. Control Board
See "II.C.3. Controls and
Adjustments" and "IV.B. Control
Board Check"
9. Bin Control
See "IV.C. Bin Control Check and
Cleaning"
10. Thermistor
See "IV.E. Thermistor Check"
11. Thermostatic Expansion Valvesa) Defective.
12. Hot Gas Valves (KMS & SRK)a) Closed or restricted.
13. Liquid Line Valves (KMS & SRK) a) Open.
1. Evaporatora) Scaled up.
2. Spray Tubes and/or Spray
Guides
3. Refrigerant Chargea) Low.
4. Control Board
See "IV.B. Control Board Check"
5. Inlet Water Valvea) Leaking by.
6. Float Switch
See "IV.D. Float Switch Check
and Cleaning"
7. Pump Motora) RPM too slow.
8. Thermostatic Expansion Valvesa) Bulb loose or defective.
9. Headmaster (C.P.R.)a) Defective.
a) Dirty, sticking.
b) Defective.
a) Harvest timer (S1 dip switch 1 & 2) set too short.
b) Harvest pump timer (S1 dip switch 7 & 8) not in factory default
position.
c) Defective.
a) Actuator does not move freely.
a) Loose, disconnected, or defective.
Freeze Cycle
b) Damaged.
a) Dirty.
b) Out of position.
a) Freeze timer (S1 dip switch 9 & 10) set incorrectly.
b) Anti-slush control (S2 dip switch 6) not in factory default position.
c) Defective.
a) Float does not move freely.
b) Defective.
b) Impeller damaged.
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3. Low Ice Production
Low Ice Production - Possible Cause
Long Harvest Cycle
1. Evaporatora) Scaled up.
2. Spray Tubes and/or Spray
Guides
3. Refrigerant Chargea) Low.
4. Water Supplya) Low water pressure.
5. Control Board
See "IV.B. Control Board Check"
6. Thermistor
See "IV.E. Thermistor Check"
7. Hot Gas Valves (KMS & SRK)a) Erratic or closed.
8. Inlet Water Valvea) Screen or orice clogged.
9. Compressora) Inefficient or off.
10. Liquid Line Valves (KMS & SRK) a) Erratic or closed.
11. Thermostatic Expansion Valvesa) Defective.
12. Headmaster (C.P.R.)a) Defective.
1. Float Switch
See "IV.D. Float Switch Check
and Cleaning"
2. Inlet Water Valvea) Restricted.
3. Control Board
See "IV.B. Control Board Check"
4. Drain Valvea) Dirty, leaking by.
1. Evaporatora) Scaled up, dirty.
2. Float Switch
See "IV.D. Float Switch Check
and Cleaning"
3. Inlet Water Valvea) Leaking by.
4. Thermistor
See "IV.E. Thermistor Check"
5. Hot Gas Valves (KMS & SRK)a) Erratic or open.
6. Condensera) Clogged.
7. Control Board
See "IV.B. Control Board Check"
a) Dirty.
b) Out of position.
b) External water lters clogged.
c) Insufficient water line size.
Minimum 3/8" nominal ID copper water tubing or equivalent.
d) Too cold.
a) Thermistor connection loose.
b) Defective.
a) Loose, disconnected, or defective.
Short Freeze Cycle
a) Scaled up, dirty.
b) Float sticking.
c) Defective switch.
a) Float switch connection loose.
b) Defective.
Long Freeze Cycle
a) Scaled up, dirty.
b) Float sticking.
c) Defective switch.
a) Loose, disconnected, or defective.
a) Float switch connection loose.
b) Thermistor connection loose.
c) Defective.
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Low Ice Production - Possible Cause
8. Refrigerant Chargea) Low.
9. Thermostatic Expansion Valvesa) Bulb loose.
b) Defective.
10. Compressora) Inefficient or off.
11. Pump Motora) RPM too slow.
b) Impeller damaged.
12. Liquid Line Valves (KMS & SRK) a) Erratic or closed.
13. Headmaster (C.P.R.)a) Not bypassing.
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V. Replacement of Components
1. This unit should be diagnosed and repaired only by qualied service
personnel to reduce the risk of death, electric shock, serious injury, or re.
2. Move the control switch to the "OFF" position and turn off the power supply
before servicing. Lockout/Tagout to prevent the power from being turned back
on inadvertently.
3. CHOKING HAZARD: Ensure all components, fasteners, and thumbscrews
are securely in place after the unit is serviced. Make sure that none have
fallen into the storage bin.
4. Make sure all food zones in the icemaker and storage bin are clean after
the unit is serviced. For cleaning procedures, see "VI. Cleaning and
Maintenance."
A. Service for Refrigerant Lines
1. Repairs requiring the refrigeration circuit to be opened must be performed by
properly trained and EPA-certied service personnel.
WARNING
WARNING
2. Always recover the refrigerant and store it in an approved container. Do not
discharge the refrigerant into the atmosphere.
3. Use an electronic leak detector or soap bubbles to check for leaks. Add a
trace of refrigerant to the system (if using an electronic leak detector), and
then raise the pressure using nitrogen gas (140 PSIG). DO NOT use R-404A
as a mixture with pressurized air for leak testing.
NOTICE
1. Do not leave the system open for longer than 15 minutes when replacing or
servicing parts. The Polyol Ester (POE) oils used in R-404A units can absorb
moisture quickly. Therefore it is important to prevent moisture from entering
the system when replacing or servicing parts.
2. Always install a new drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is
opened.
3. Do not replace the drier until after all other repair or replacement has been
made. Install the new drier with the arrow on the drier in the direction of the
refrigerant ow.
4. When brazing, protect the drier by using a wet cloth to prevent the drier from
overheating. Do not allow the drier to exceed 250°F (121°C).
1. Refrigerant Recovery
The icemaker is provided with refrigerant service valves. Using proper refrigerant practices,
recover the refrigerant from the service valves and store it in an approved container. Do not
discharge the refrigerant into the atmosphere.
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2. Brazing
WARNING
1. R-404A itself is not ammable at atmospheric pressure and temperatures up
to 176°F (80°C).
2. R-404A itself is not explosive or poisonous. However, when exposed to
high temperatures (open ames), R-404A can be decomposed to form
hydrouoric acid and carbonyl uoride both of which are hazardous.
3. Do not use silver alloy or copper alloy containing arsenic.
4. Use an electronic leak detector or soap bubbles to check for leaks. Add a
trace of refrigerant to the system (if using an electronic leak detector), and
then raise the pressure using nitrogen gas (140 PSIG). DO NOT use R-404A
as a mixture with pressurized air for leak testing.
1) Braze all ttings while purging with nitrogen gas owing at a pressure of 3 to 4 PSIG.
Note: Because the pipes in the evaporator case are specially coated to resist corrosion,
it is important to make connections outside the evaporator case when possible. If
it is necessary to braze inside the evaporator case, use sandpaper to remove the
coating from the brazing connections before unbrazing the components.
NOTICE
1. Always install a new drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is
opened.
2. Do not replace the drier until after all other repair or replacement has been
made. Install the new drier with the arrow on the drier in the direction of the
refrigerant ow.
3. When brazing, protect the drier by using a wet cloth to prevent the drier from
overheating. Do not allow the drier to exceed 250°F (121°C).
2) Use an electronic leak detector or soap bubbles to check for leaks. Add a trace of
refrigerant to the system (if using an electronic leak detector), and then raise the
pressure using nitrogen gas (140 PSIG). DO NOT use R-404A as a mixture with
pressurized air for leak testing.
3. Evacuation and Recharge (R-404A)
1) Attach a vacuum pump to the system. Be sure to connect the charging hoses to both
high and low-side service valves.
IMPORTANT
The vacuum level and vacuum pump may be the same as those for current
refrigerants. However, the rubber hose and gauge manifold to be used for
evacuation and refrigerant charge should be exclusively for POE oils.
2) Turn on the vacuum pump. Open the gauge manifold valves, then open the high and
low-side service valves. Never allow the oil in the vacuum pump to ow backwards.
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3) Allow the vacuum pump to pull down to a 29.9" Hg vacuum. Evacuating period depends
on pump capacity.
4) Close the low-side valve and high-side valve on the gauge manifold.
5) Disconnect the gauge manifold hose from the vacuum pump and attach it to a
refrigerant service cylinder. Remember to loosen the connection and purge the air from
the hose. See the nameplate on the SRK for the required refrigerant charge. Hoshizaki
recommends only virgin refrigerant or reclaimed refrigerant which meets ARI Standard
700 (latest edition) be used.
6) A liquid charge is required when charging an R-404A system (to prevent fractionation).
Place the service cylinder on the scales; if the service cylinder is not equipped with
a dip tube, invert the service cylinder, then place it on the scales. Open the high-side
valve on the gauge manifold.
7) Allow the system to charge with liquid until the proper charge weight is met.
8) If necessary, add any remaining charge to the system through the low-side. NOTICE!To
prevent compressor damage, use a throttling valve or liquid dispensing device to
add the remaining liquid charge through the low-side service valve with the unit
running.
9) Close the high and low-side service valves. Close the high and low-side gauge manifold
valves, then disconnect the gauge manifold hoses.
10) Cap the service valves to prevent a possible leak.
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B. Important Notes for Component Replacement
NOTICE
When replacing a component listed below, see the notes to help ensure proper
operation.
ComponentNotes
CompressorInstall a new start capacitor, run capacitor, and start relay (single phase only).
Thermostatic
Expansion Valve
Hot Gas Valves &
Liquid Line Valves
Fan MotorInstall a new capacitor.
Pump MotorInstall a new capacitor.
Thermistor• Attach the new thermistor to the suction line in the same location as the previous
• Attach the expansion valve bulb to the suction line in the same location as the
previous bulb.
• The bulb should be between the 10 and 2 o'clock positions on the tube.
• Secure the bulb with the clamp and holder, then insulate it.
• Replace the strainer when replacing a hot gas valve.
• Use copper tube of the same diameter and length when replacing valve lines.
thermistor.
• Smoothly ll the recessed area of the thermistor holder with high thermal conductive
type sealant. Hoshizaki America part number 4A0683-01 (Silicone Heat Sink
Compound 10-8108 manufactured by GC Electronics), KE-4560 RTV (manufactured
by ShinEtsu Silicones), or equivalent are recommended.
• Secure the thermistor with the holder, then insulate it.
• Be very careful to prevent damage to the leads.
Thermistor Lead
Foam Insulation
Thermistor Holder
Cable Tie
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VI. Cleaning and Maintenance
This icemaker must be cleaned and maintained in accordance with the instruction
manual and labels provided with the icemaker. Consult with your local distributor
about cleaning and maintenance service. To obtain the name and phone number of
your local distributor, visit www.hoshizaki.com or call Hoshizaki Technical Support at
1-800-233-1940 in the USA.
WARNING
1. Only qualied service technicians should attempt to service this icemaker.
2. CHOKING HAZARD: Ensure all components, fasteners, and thumbscrews
are securely in place after any cleaning or maintenance is done to the unit.
Make sure that none have fallen into the dispenser unit/storage bin.
3. The dispenser unit/storage bin is for ice use only. Do not store anything else
in the dispenser unit/storage bin.
A. Cleaning and Sanitizing Instructions
Hoshizaki recommends cleaning and sanitizing this unit at least once a year. More
frequent cleaning and sanitizing, however, may be required in some existing water
conditions.
WARNING
1. To prevent injury to individuals and damage to the icemaker, do not use
ammonia type cleaners.
2. Carefully follow any instructions provided with the bottles of cleaning and
sanitizing solution.
3. Always wear liquid-proof gloves and goggles to prevent the cleaning and
sanitizing solutions from coming into contact with skin or eyes.
4. To prevent damage to the water pump seal, do not operate the icemaker with
the control switch in the "SERVICE" position when the water tank is empty.
1. Cleaning Procedure
1) Dilute 27 . oz. (800 ml) of Hoshizaki "Scale Away" with 5 gal. (19 l) of warm water.
2) Remove all ice from the evaporator and the dispenser unit/storage bin.
Note: To remove cubes on the evaporator, turn off the power supply and turn it back on
after 3 minutes. The harvest cycle starts and the cubes will be removed from the
evaporator.
3) Turn off the power supply.
4) Remove the front panel, then place the control switch in the "SERVICE" position. Then
place the service switch in the "DRAIN" position.
5) Replace the front panel in its correct position, then turn on the power supply for
2 minutes.
6) Turn off the power supply.
7) Remove the front panel.
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8) In bad or severe water conditions, clean the oat switch as described below. Otherwise,
continue to step 9.
a. Remove the right side panel.
b. Disconnect the ush tube from the top of the oat switch housing, then remove the
oat switch assembly. Remove the rubber boot from the bottom of the assembly.
c. Remove the retainer rod from the bottom of the oat switch housing, then remove
the oat. Be careful not to bend the retainer rod excessively when removing it
d. Wipe down the oat switch assembly housing, shaft, oat, and retainer rod with
cleaning solution. Clean the inside of the rubber boot and hose with cleaning
solution. Rinse the parts thoroughly with clean water.
e. Reassemble the oat switch assembly and replace it and the rubber boot in their
correct positions. Reconnect the ush tube.
f. Replace the right side panel in its correct position.
9) Remove the insulation panel by removing the thumbscrews, then pour the cleaning
solution into the water tank.
10) Move the service switch to the "WASH" position.
11) Replace the insulation panel and the front panel in their correct positions.
12) Turn on the power supply to start the washing process.
13) Turn off the power supply after 30 minutes. Remove the front panel.
14) Move the service switch to the "DRAIN" position.
15) Replace the front panel in its correct position, then turn on the power supply for
2 minutes.
16) Turn off the power supply, then remove the front panel.
17) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position.
18) Replace the front panel in its correct position.
19) Turn on the power supply to ll the water tank with water.
20) Turn off the power supply after 3 minutes.
21) Remove the front panel.
22) Move the control switch to the "SERVICE" position, then move the service switch to the
"WASH" position.
23) Replace the front panel in its correct position.
24) Turn on the power supply to rinse off the cleaning solution.
25) Turn off the power supply after 5 minutes.
26) Remove the front panel.
27) Move the service switch to the "DRAIN" position.
28) Replace the front panel in its correct position, then turn on the power supply for
2 minutes.
29) Turn off the power supply. Remove the front panel.
30) Repeat steps 17 through 29 three more times to rinse thoroughly.
Note: If you do not sanitize the icemaker, go to step 13 in "2. Sanitizing Procedure."
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2. Sanitizing Procedure - Following Cleaning Procedure
1) Dilute 2.5 . oz. (74 ml or 5 tbs) of a 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution (chlorine
bleach) with 5 gal. (19 l) of warm water.
2) Remove the insulation panel if it is in its normal position.
3) Pour the sanitizing solution into the water tank.
4) Move the service switch to the "WASH" position.
5) Replace the insulation panel and the front panel in their correct positions.
6) Turn on the power supply to start the sanitizing process.
7) Turn off the power supply after 15 minutes. Remove the front panel.
8) Move the service switch to the "DRAIN" position.
9) Replace the front panel in its correct position, then turn on the power supply for
2 minutes.
10) Turn off the power supply. Remove the front panel.
11) Repeat steps 17 through 29 in "1. Cleaning Procedure" two times to rinse thoroughly.
12) Repeat steps 1 through 11 one more time.
13) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position.
14) Replace the front panel in its correct position.
15) Clean the dispenser unit/storage bin liner using a neutral cleaner. Rinse thoroughly after
cleaning.
16) Turn on the power supply to start the automatic icemaking process.
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B. Maintenance
This icemaker must be maintained individually, referring to the instruction manual and
labels provided with the icemaker.
WARNING
1. Only qualied service technicians should attempt to service this icemaker.
2. Move the control switch to the "OFF" position and turn off the power supply to
the SRK condensing unit before servicing the KMS or SRK. Place the KMS
disconnect (if applicable) in the off position. Lockout/Tagout to prevent the
power supply from being turned back on inadvertently.
1. Stainless Steel Exterior
To prevent corrosion, wipe the exterior occasionally with a clean, soft cloth. Use a damp
cloth containing a neutral cleaner to wipe off oil or dirt buildup.
2. Dispenser Unit/Storage Bin and Scoop
• Wash your hands before removing ice. Use the plastic scoop provided (bin accessory).
• The dispenser unit/storage bin is for ice use only. Do not store anything else in the
dispenser unit/storage bin.
• Clean the scoop and the dispenser unit/storage bin liner using a neutral cleaner. Rinse
thoroughly after cleaning.
3. Condenser
Check the condenser once a year, and clean the coil if required by using a brush or
vacuum cleaner. More frequent cleaning may be required depending on location.
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C. Preparing the Icemaker for Long Storage
NOTICE
1. When storing the icemaker for an extended time or in sub-freezing
temperatures, follow the instructions below to prevent damage.
2. To prevent damage to the water pump, do not operate the icemaker with the
control switch in the "SERVICE" position when the water tank is empty.
When the icemaker is not used for two or three days under normal conditions, it is sufficient
to move the control switch to the "OFF" position. When storing the icemaker for an extended
time or in sub-freezing temperatures, follow the instructions below.
1. Remove the water from the icemaker water lines:
1) Turn off the power supply, then remove the front panel, right side panel, and control box
cover.
2) Move the control switch on the control box to the "OFF" position. Conrm the service
switch is in the "CIRC" position.
3) Close the icemaker water supply line shut-off valve and open the icemaker water supply
line drain valve. Allow the line to drain by gravity.
4) Attach a compressed air or carbon dioxide supply to the icemaker water supply line
drain valve.
5) Turn on the power supply, then move the control switch to the "ICE" position. Conrm
that the bin control switch is closed and calling for ice. The control board red "POWER
OK" LED should be on and not ashing.
6) Blow the icemaker water supply line out using the compressed air or carbon dioxide
supply. This will clear water from the inlet water valve.
7) Move the control switch to the "OFF" position.
8) Disconnect the wash valve hose from the inlet water valve tee, then unplug the water
pump connector at the water pump. See Fig. 4.
9) Move the service switch to the "WASH" position, then move the control switch to the
"SERVICE" position.
10) From the wash valve hose, blow out the wash valve using the compressed air or carbon
dioxide supply. Reconnect the wash valve hose.
11) Move the service switch to the "CIRC" position, then move the control switch to the
"OFF" position.
12) Disconnect the oat switch vent hose from the drain hose tee. Move the service switch
to the "DRAIN" position, then move the control switch to the "SERVICE" position.
13) From the drain hose tee, blow out the drain valve using the compressed air or carbon
dioxide supply. Reconnect the oat switch vent hose.
14) Move the service switch to the "CIRC" position, then move the control switch to the
"OFF" position.
15) Turn off the power supply, then reconnect the water pump connector.
16) Close the icemaker water supply line drain valve.
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2. Remove the water from the water tank:
17) Remove the insulation panel and front frame.
18) Remove the 4 hoses connected to the water tank. Allow the tank and hoses to drain
completely. See Fig. 5.
19) Remove all ice from the dispenser unit/storage bin and clean the dispenser unit/storage
bin liner using a neutral cleaner. Rinse thoroughly after cleaning.
20) Reconnect the 4 hoses connected to the water tank.
21) Replace all removed parts and panels in their correct positions.
Inlet Water Valve Tee
Front View
Wash Valve Hose
Inlet Water Valve
Wash Valve
Fig. 4
Float Switch Vent Hose
Drain Hose Tee
Drain Valve Hose
Suction Hose
Float Switch Hose
Drain Hose
Drain Valve
Bottom View
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Water Tank
Fig. 5
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