ASPI and EZ-SCSI are trademarks
Netware, Netware286, Netware386, and Novell are register trademarks
of
Novell's Inc.
SCO Unix is a registered trademark
Trademark and Copyright Acknowledgments
VESA and VL-Bus are trademarks
Association.
IBM, PC, PC/XT, PC/AT, PS/
trademarks
MS-J;)OS
Corporation.
Xenix is a registered trademark
tion.
Unix is a registered trademark
graph Corporation. ·
All brand and product names appeared in this manual may be
trademarks or registered trademarks
of
International Business Machines Corporation.
and Windows are registered trademar~s
of
Adaptec.
of
The Santa Cruz Operation
of
Video Electronic Standards
2,
VGA, EGA, CGAand
of
Santa Cruz Operation Corpora-
of
American Telephone and Tele-
of
their repective companies
MDAare
of
Microsoft
Changes
The material in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Page 3
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMUNICATION REQUIREMENTS
This device complies with Part 15
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference
generates, uses and can radiated radio frequency energy and,
installed and used
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation.
radio
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more
- Reorient
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into
that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer
help.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
or
television reception, which can be determined by turning
or
in
a residential installation. This equipment
in
accordance with the instructions, may cause
of
relocate the receiving antenna.
or
an experienced radio/TV technician for
of
FCC Rules. Operation is
Note
of
the FCC Rules.
the following measures:
an
outlet on a circuit different from
if
not
Shielded interference cables must
emission limits.
or
Changes
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to
operate the equipment.
modifications not expressly approved by the party
be
used in order to comply with
Page 4
Quick Installation Guide
Hardware Installation
The VL-300/310 Fast SCSI-2/IDE/Multi
designed to operate as shipped
class computer. The host adapter's factory default settings should
remain in their original positions. The VL-300/310 are shipped
with following factory default settings:
* SCSI Disconnection
* SCSI
* SCSI Parity
ID
in
the majority
* SCSI Terminators
* SCSI Terminator Power
* SCSI Synchronous Negotiation
* SCSI BIOS
* SCSI ROM BIOS Address
* SCSI Interrupt Channel(IRQ)
* SCSI OMA Request Channel
* SCSI 1/0 Port Address
* IDE 1/0 Port Address
* Support Two IDE Disk Drive
* Support Two Floppy Disk Drive
* Support Four Floppy Disk Drive
* Serial Port
* High Speed 16C550 Serial Port .
* Parallel Port
* Bi-directional Parallel Port
3. Secure the VL-300/310 external connector to the computer
frame. Use the screws that you removed with the expansion slot
cover.
4. Attach the50-pin ribbon SCSI cable to the
internal connector (SCSI A)and your SCSI peripherals.
5.
If
you are going to use
the VL-300/310 using a 50-pin SCSI cable(please refer Appendix E for the message ofoptional kits). Plug the cable connector
into the external connector (SCSI B)
secure it with the bail clips on the external connector.
6. The SCSI factory-installed
the system that corresponds to the unused
should be removed if.
an
both
external SCSI connectors are the same SCSI bus.
7.
If
orientation and attach the free end
the IDE disk drive.
If
8.
floppy disk drive, peripheral with serial port interface, peripheral with parallel port interface
of
If
9.
or
installation.
10. Please refer Chapter 2 for EPP & ECP
11. Reassemble your
internal
you are going to use
you are installing the VL-300/310 and want to use it with the
the necessary cable to these peripherals.
you are installing the VL-310 an~ want to use it with three
four floppy disk drives, please refer Chapter 4 for driver
channel 9 enabled
port address 340h (default)
port address 140h
BIOS enabled (default)
features disabled
features enabled( default)
floptical disabled(default)
12
disabled (default)
12
enabled
11
disabled
11
enabled (default)
10
disabled (default)
10
enabled
(default)
Pin 13-14 open open close close
Pin 15-16 close open
BIOS address
C8000 D8000
open close
ccooo
VIII
DC000
Page 12
Software Installation
1. Enhance Performance Driver Installation
1.1
Insert the driver Diskette
floppy disk drive A
1.2
Copy file "INIVL.300.SYS" to the root directory
imary hard disk drive (most
1.3 Add the statement "device=INIVL.300.SYS" to the
CONFIG.SYS file on the primary hard disk (most
is HOD "C").
2. Insert the driver Diskette "DRIVER & UTILITIES" in the floppy
or
disk drive A
have install IDE peripheral device in your
2.1 Type INSTALL at the DOS prompt and press ENTER.
2.2
Follow the instructions on screen to install DOS and Windows
3.
Insert the driver Diskette "EZ-SCSI" in the floppy disk drive A
or
B to install your SCSI device driver.
peripheral device in your
3 .1 Type
3.2
Follow the simple instructions that appear on the screen to
understand how to install in both Windows & DOS O/S. In
most cases, you will simply press Enter to accept the defaults
suggested by EZ-SCSI.
B to install your IDE device driver.
3.
l's
device drivers step by step.
INST
ALL
at the DOS prompt and press ENTER.
or
B.
PC
"DRIVER
of
time is
system).
& UTILITIES" in the
of
the pr-
HDD
"C").
of
(If
you
PC
system).
(If
you have install SCSI
time
4. Return to the DOS prompt, reboot your
ration can take effect. You can do this by pressing
PC
IX
so the new configu-
Ctrl-Alt-Del.
Page 13
(
__ ; -------------'-'--C4.
Static electricity can cause serious damage to
the microcircuits that make up the VL-300/310
host adapter. Here are some ways to minimize
the possibility
host adapter and computer.
____
.
_UT_10_W_
of
damage to your VL-300/310
·
___
)
1. Touch the exposed metallic surface
puter before attempting to handle the VL-300/310
adapter.
2.
Do not remove the VL-300/310 adapter from the
antistatic protective bag until you are ready to install
3. it.
· 4. Handle the VL-300/310 adapter by the edges only.
Do not touch the edge connectors or exposed
ci~cuitry.
Do
not switch
while ti1e'/1ard disk activity
off
your
.PC system power ·
LED
of
your com-
is active. ·
X
Page 14
Table
of
Contents
Quick Installation Guide
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 VESA Local Bus(VL-Bus)
1.3 ASPI Software for SCSI Device
1.4 Features
1.5 Specification
1-1
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting 2-1
2.1 Package Contents 2-1
2.2 The Host Adapter Diagram 2-1
2.3 Jumpers Setting 2-4
2.3.1 How to Determine to Change Settings 2-4
2.3.2 How to Change Settings with Jumpers 2-6
2.3.3 IDE Jumper Setting 2-7
2.3.4 Multi
2.3.5 - Parallel Port Jumper Setting (VL-310) 2-11
2.3.6 SCSI Jumper Setting 2-12
2.3.7 Changing the SCSI
2.3.8 Changing the IRQ Channel 2-20
2.3.9 Disabling the VL-300/310 BIOS 2-23
1/0
Jumper Setting 2-8
Address Range
1/0
Port 2-19
Chapter 3 Installing the Host Adapter 3-1
3
.1
Introduction
3.2
SCSI Devices Terminated
3.3 Change the Default Setting
3.4
Preparing Before Installation
3.5 Installing the Host Adapter
3.6 Installing Two Host Adapters
3-1
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-6
3-7
XI
Page 15
Chapter 4 IDE Drivers Installation 4-1
4.1 Introduction 4-1
4.2
IDE Device Drivers Installation 4-1
Enhance Performance Driver Installation 4-2
4.3
Utility Installation . 4-4
4.4
Multiple and High Capacity Floppy Drivers 4-5
4.5
Installation
High Speed Serial Port Testing and Debuging 4-7
4.6
Program
Chapter 5 EZ-SCSI Installation 5-1
5.1 EZ-SCSI Quick Installation
5.2
Software Overview 5-2
5.2.1 The DOS Manager 5-2
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.3 Errors Message 5-5
The Hard Disk Driver 5-3
The Disk Partitioning Utility 5-4
5-1
Chapter 6 Windows
NT,
0S/2
and 6-1
UNIX Installation
Appendix A Connector Pins
A-1
Appendix B Low-Level Formatting B-1
Appendix C Software Switch Setting c-1
Appendix D Host Adapter Message D-1
Classes
Appendix E Optional Kits Message
Appendix F Technical Service Inquiry
E-1
F-1
Form
XII
Page 16
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
The VL-300 and VL-310 are high performance VESA Local Bus
(VL-Bus) Fast SCSI-2/IDE and multi-I/O host adapters.
support up to seven SCSI devices(Fast SCS/-2/SCSI-I support),
two IDE drives, two or four (VL-310) floppy disk drives.
300 provides two serial ports, one parallel port, one game port
interface and the VL-310 provides two high speed 16550 serial
ports, one bi-directional parallel port with EPP/ECP mode and
one game port interface.
The VL-300/310 host adapter allow you to connect your VESA
Local Bus computer to Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)
peripherals like hard disks, tape streamer, removable disk, floptical
drive, magneto-optical disk, and CD-ROM drives. Besides, the
VL-300/310 host adapter also allow you to connect to your VESA
Local Bus computer to IDE peripherals like hard disks. The host
adapters' high data transfer rates and multitasking capabilities
significantly enhance the input/output (1/0) performance
Local Bus computer system. The VL-300/310 are intelligent hard
disk host adapters that equip with both Fast SCSI-2/ SCSI-1 (Small
Computer System Interface) and IDE bus to VESA Local Bus
interface. Along with on board SCSI, IDE and floppy disk interface
that the VL-300/310 also build-in serial port, parallel (printer) port
and game port interface.
The
of
Both
VL-
your
This user's guide was written with the following assumptions :
User is already familiar with your IBM PC/compatible
and have its User's Manual to operations handy.
User is familiar with basic DOS commands.
User has its User's Guide available.
1-1
Page 17
Chapter 1 Introduction
Do
not proceed with the installation
procedure until you have , read this
user's manual completely, ··
1.2 VESA Local Bus (VL-Bus)
Connecting devices to a CPU local bus can dramatically increase the
speed
of
1/0-bound peripherals. The main barrier to this situation
has been the lack
The Video Electronics Standard Association (VESA) VL-Bus
specification was created to clear this confusion.
VESA Local Bus. An architectural, timing, electrical and physical
interface that allows high-speed peripheral devices to interface,
either directly
systems can be interfaced indirectly to the host CPU through the
cache controller.
of
an accepted standard for local bus peripherals.
or
indirectly, to the local bus
of
a host CPU. Cached
The system board's VL-Bus connector type is a standard 16-bit
Micro Channel type connector. The VL-Bus connector is located
inline with a system board's
full use
occupying a slot. Th,e VL-Bus clock operates
and in phase with the CPU clock. ·
of
all system
· However, electrical characteristics
Bus connector limit the speed
1/0
1/0
bus connector. This layout allows
bus slots
if
a VL-Bus board is not
at
the same frequency
of
the physical
of
a VL-Bus device
VL-
operating across the connector to 40MHz.
1-2
Page 18
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.3 ASPI Software for SCSI Device
You can use Adaptecs' ASPI
Programming Interface) software to enhance the performance
your VL-300/310 host adapter. ASPI software allows you to use
different kinds
drives, and so on) with the host adapter.
It
is possible to use the VL-300/310 host adapter without installing
ASPI software. You can use the host adapter without this software
under following circumstances:
of
SCSI devices (disk drives, tape drives, CD-ROM
v3.X
or
more (Advanced SCSI
of
1. You do not plan to use
2. You
do
not plan to use a SCSI device other than hard disk.
3. The total number
(standard and SCSI) does not exceed two.
Under all other circumstances you must install the appropriate
software for your operating system.
If you are going to use the host adapter without
must set the SCSI IDs
boot from the SCSI drive, its SCSI ID must be 0.
a non-SCSI drive and SCSI drive that installed on your system at
same time, you should set the SCSI drive's ID to 0.
an
operating system other than DOS.
of
disk drives installed on your system
ASPI
of
your disk drives to O
or
1.
If
If
you have both
software, you
you want to
1-3
Page 19
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.4 Features
1. VESA Local Bus operation
2. On board internal and external SCSI connectors. Support
SCSI-1
devices.
On
3.
4. On board two (VL-300)
interface.
5. On board two serial ports, one parallel (printer) port
interface.
6. On board two high speed 16550 serial ports, one bi-directional
parallel (printer) with EPP /ECP mode (for VL-310 Host
Adapter).
7. On board game port interface.
8. 32KBytes SCSI/IDE BIOS.
& Fast SCSI-2 SCSI device. Support up to seven SCSI .
board IDE interface that support
up
to
50MHz.
up
to two IDE devices.
or
four (VL-310) floppy disk drive
9. Automatic Sector Read Ahead Access.
10. 10 MByte/sec synchronous Fast SCSI-2 data_ transfer.
11. 5 MByte/sec asynchronous Fast SCSI-2 data transfer.
12. 128 byte internal FIFO for SCSI interface.
13. 32-bit double-word PIO (Programmed
14. Adaptec AHA 1522 series compatible.
1-4
1/0) transfer.
Page 20
1.5
Specification
Chapter 1 Introduction
Bus Interface:
Peripheral Interface:
SCSI Connector:
Internal SCSI ·
External SCSI
Max. IDE Devices:
Max. SCSI Devices:
Max. Floppy Drives:
Serial Ports: 2
Parallel Port: 1
Hi-speed 16550 serial port: 2 (for VL-310)
Bi-directional Parallel Port: 1 (with EPP/ECP mode, for VL-310)
Game Port:
SCSI Transfer Rate: 10 MBytes/sec (SYN)
IDE Transfer Rate:
Dimension:
Operating Temp.:
Relative Humidity:
VL-Bus
Internal SCSI (connector) X 1
External SCSI ( connector)
IDE Interface
Two 50 pins, flat cable
50 pins, centronics
(optional kits, please refer Appendix
E for their diagram)
2
7
2 (360KB/720KB/1.2MB & 1.44MB,
for VL-300)
4 (360KB/720KB/1.2MB/1.44MB &
2.88MB, for VL-310)
1
5 MBytes/sec
5 MBytes/sec
4.2"(H)
0 - 55 °C
10 -
95%,
(ASYN)
X 9.7"(L)
non-condensing
X 1
or
D-SUB type
1-5
Page 21
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting
2.1 Package Contents
Make sure the VL-300/310 that you purchased contains the
following items:
1. VL-300 or VL-310 host adapter board.
2. Two Software diskettes which contains EZ-SCSI for DOS
operating systems, Novell 2.x, 3.x and 4.x device drivers (SCSI)
and IDE installation program.
· 3. VL-300/310 Host Adapter User Manual (this manual).
4. SCSI device ribbon cable.
5. IDE d_evice ribbon cable.
6. Floppy disk drive ribbon cable.
7. Serial port and game port cable.
8. SCSI external ribbon cable to connect external device (optional).
2.2 The Host Adapter Diagram
Following are both jumper diagram
describe each jumper's location.
of
VL-300 and VL-310 to
VL-300 Connector Definition
CNl
IDE Hard Disk CNS COM A/(COM 1)
CN2 Floppy Disk Drive CN6 Paralld(Printer) Port
CN3 Game Port CN7 SCSI A Interface (Internal)
CN4 COM B/(COM 2) CN8 SCSI B Interface (External)
VL-310 Connector Definition
HDD IDE Hard Disk Drive Connector
FLP1&2
GAME
COMA
COMB
PRN
SCSI A
SCSIB
Floppy Disk Drive Connector
Game Port Connector
COM A/(COM 1) Connector
COM B/(COM 2) Connector
Parallel (Printer) Port Connector
SCSI Interface Connecto~ (Internal)
SCSI Interface Connector (External)
2-1
Page 22
(')
::r
N
I>)
'0
c::
('l)
Cl)
;;-
'0
3
.....
..,
a·
~
;;i
(IQ
Adapter
Host
VL-300
B
'
N
N
Page 23
<
::E
0
CJ
§
tlI
III
£ II
t II
0 II
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting
nr
(tr
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Hf
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CX:
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Page 24
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting
2.3 Jumpers Setting
The VL-300/310 host adapters are designed to operate properly at
their default settings under most circumstances.
however, you need to change these default settings to ensure proper
operation. This section tells you how to make these changes. The
chapter covers two major topics:
how to determine whether you need to change any default
settings
how to make necessary changes
If you use ASPI software with your host adapter and change any
settings on the board, you may need to change software as well.
2.3.1 How to Determine to Change Settings
In
certain cases,
You might need to change the default settings
if
1. You plan to use more than one VL-300/310 host adapter
in your system.
2. You plan to use other products that use the same default
settings as the VL-300/310.
Examples
include
of
products that might conflict with the VL-300/310
1. Video adapter cards
2. LAN cards
3. Another host adapter such as VL-300/310
2-4
of
the VL-300/310
Page 25
of
There are five potential areas
conflict:
1. The SCSI port setting.
2. The IDE port setting.
3. The interrupt request (IRQ) channel.
4. The host adapter BIOS.
5. The multi
1/0 port setting.
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting
The possible problems are discussed
you do need to change settings, refer to the sections later
chapter for instruction.
you must use the
Be
aware that if you change any settings,
ASPI
software appropriate for your operating
in
the following sections.
in
this
system.
The
SCSI I/O porl address range
The SCSI port address ranges used by some products, such as video
and tape-drive adapters, overlap the primary port address range
VL-300/310
mal
numbers.) If you plan to use a product that must use the same
_;
340h-35Eh. (The h indicates that these are hexadeci-
of
port address range as the host adapter and its software, you need to
change the VL-300/310 to its secondary range
of
140h-15Eh.
If
you
have installed a second VL-300/310, you must change the port
address range
of
one
of
the adapters.
The VL-300/310 BIOS operates only if the VL-300/310 uses its
primary port address range(340h-35Eh).
If
you change to the
secondary port address range(140h-15Eh), you must also disable
the host adapter BIOS.
The
IDE I/O porl address range
The IDE port address ranges used by some products, such as video
and tape-drive adapters, overlap the primary port address range
VL-300/310 -- 0B4h, 0B8h, 0BCh.
If
you plan to use a product that
of
must use the same port address range as the host adapter and its
software, you need to change the VL-300/310 to its secondary range
of
034h, 038h, 03Ch.
If
2-5
Page 26
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting
The
IRQ channel
By
default, the VL-300/310 board uses IRQ channel 11. You need
to change this
If
you must change the IRQ channel, choose channel 9,10
Select a channel that is not used by another product. Consult the
documentation for each product to determine which IRQ channel
uses. We do not recommend using channel 9 with Windows
if
your system has other products using channel 11.
or
or
12.
OS/
2.
The
VL-300/310 BIOS
If
you are using two VL-300/310 host adapters, only one can use its
BIOS. You must disable the BIOS
300/310 in combination with a different host adapter (such as the
Adaptec AHA-1540/1542), you also need to disable the VL-300/
310 BIOS.
the SCSI devices connected to the VL-300/310.
The
If
you are using two VL-300/310 host adapters, only one can use its
floppy disk controller. You must disable the floppy controllerofthe
other.
In
both cases, you need to use ASPI software to access
Floppy Drive Controller
of
the other. If you use the VL-
it
2.3.2 How to Change Settings with Jumpers
The following sections tell you how to change the VL-300/310
jumpers to make changes to the host adapter settings. You will learn
which jumper settings you need to change to avoid the conflicts
discussed previously. The VL-300/310 can connect both IDE and
SCSI storage and peripheral device
should carefully read this manual to make necessary jumper setting
for your IDE and SCSI device. Next section, Jumper List, lists all
the jumper settings you can change.
Confirm that all jumpers are
the card. These components are clearly marked in white ink on the
of
component side
the card.
at
the same time. Therefore, user
in
the proper positions before installing
2-6
Page 27
2.3.3 IDE Jumper Setting
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting
J1
2-3 (factory fixed)
J2 close (factory fixed)
J3 close (factory fixed)
The following figure shows the jumper setting for the primary port
address range (the default 340h-35Eh for the VL-300/310):
A.
VL-300
Pin pair
B.
VL-310
Pin
9-10:
AL:
CNlO
J31
Open:
Close:
12
Open:
Close:
2
1
340h-35Eh (default)
140h-15Eh
0
0 0
11
0 0
IO
19
0
AL
340h-35Eh (default)
140h-15Eh
0
0
0
0
0
0
J6 J4 BE
16
15
The following figure shows the jumper setting for the secondary
port address range (140h-15Eh for the VL-300/310). To change the
1/0 port address from its primary range to its secondary range, place
a jumper on pin pair AL in jumper block CNlO
131
of
9-10 in jumper block
VL-310.
of
VL-300 or pin
A. VL-300
CNlO
12
11
IO
19
AL J6 J4 BE
2-19
I
Page 40
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting
B.
VL-310
2
J31
1
The
BIOS only
set to the
operates
port
address
if
the
340-35
VL-300/310
change. the setting to the secc_rnd,fry
drcss range ( l
disable the BIOS (pin
pin 11-12
open position)
40h-
of
VL-310
operating
l 5
Eh),
pair
sh9uld be,.
at
you s_hould · al
BEof
2.3.8 Changing the IRQ Channel
· The VL-300
marked IC in jumper block
jumper block
by the pin 3-6 in jumper block
IRQ
channel setting is determined by· the pin pairs
CNll
and pin apirs
CNl
0. The VL-310 IRQ channel setting is determined
129
and pin 1-8 in jumper block 131.
16
15
El)c.
If
port
VL-300or
cqanged
IO,
11,
12
and
is
you
ag.:-
sq
to
19
in
The following figures shows the jumper settings for IRQ channel
ll(the
default):
2-20
Page 41
A.
VL-300
CNU
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting
0
0 0
0 0 0
SD SD
SD IC IC DC DC SP
0 0
0
CNlO
· O 0 0
12
B.
VL-310
J31
J29
2
1
11
IO
19
2
1
0
0
0 0 0 15
0
AL
16
14
BE
12
11
16
To change the VL-300 /310 IRQ channel, choose a new channel
(9, 10 or 12) and then reset the jumpers according to the appropriate
illustration. The following figure shows the settings for IRQ
channel 9. (IRQ channel 9 is not recommanded when running
Windows or OS/2).
A. VL-300
0
0 0
0
0
CNU
SD SD SD
0
IC IC DC DC SP
0
0 0 0
....
CNlO
0 0
0
12
0
11
0
0
IO
19
2-21
AL
16 14
BE
Page 42
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting
B.
VL-310
2
0
J29
1
0 0
0
0
12
0
11
0 0
0
16
15
2 0 0
J31
1
0
The following figure shows the jumper settings for IRQ channel 10:
A. VL-300
0 . 0 0 0
CNll
0 0 0 0
SD SD SD IC IC DC DC SP
0 0
CNlO
0 0
12
11
IO
19
AL
J6 J4 BE
B. VL-310
J29
2
0
0
1
0
0
12
11
J31
2
0
0
1
0
0
..
2-22
16
15
Page 43
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting
The following figure shows the jumper settings for IRQ channel 12:
A. VL-300
0 0 0
CNll
I I I I
SD SD SD IC IC
0 0 0
DC DC
SP
CNlO
B. VL-310
J29
2
J31
1
2.3.9 Disabling the VL-300/310 BIOS
To disable the VL-300/310 BIOS, remove the jumper on pin pair
BE on jumper block CNlO
131
of
VL-310.
The following figure shows the jumper setting that enables the BIOS
(the default):
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
12
11
2
1
II
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
IO
19
AL
J6 J4 BE
I I I I
of
VL-300
or
pin 11-12 on jumper block
12
11
16
15
2-23
Page 44
Chapter 2 Jumpers Setting
A. VL-300
0
0 0
0
0
19
IO
0
0 0 0
AL
0 0
0
16 14
BE
16
15
B.
VL-3.10
CNlO
J31
12
11
2
1
The following figure shows the jumper setting that disables the
BIOS:
A. VL-300
0
CNlO
0
0
0
0
0
B. VL-310
J31
12
11
IO
19
AL
0
0
2
1
0
0 0
0
0
16
0
14
BE
16
15
2-24
Page 45
Chapter 3 Installing the Host Adapter
Chapter 3 Installing the Host
Adapter
3.1 Introduction
The VL-300/310 will be easly to install into VESA Local Bus(VLBus) computers. This chapter gives you the information you need
to install one
covers !hree major topics:
1. How to terminate your SCSI bus.
2. How to decide whether you need to change the jumper
settings
or
two host adapters in your system. The chapter
of
the host adapter.
'
3. How to install the host adapter
3.2
SCSI Devices Terminated
For your system to operate properly, you must terminate your SCSI
bus correctly. The SCSI devices at the physical beginning and end
of
the SCSI bus must have terminators installed. All other SCSI
devices on the SCSI bus must have their terminators removed.
The VL-300/310 is a SCSI(also IDE) device.
one
of
its SCSI connectors, the host adapter is at one end
bus. Its terminators should remain installed.
to both the external and internal connectors on the host adapter,
the host adapter is not at the end
(RP6, RP7 & RP8
should be removed. Terminators should be installed on the SCSI
devices on both end
of
VL-300
of
the SCSI bus.
or
or
adapters.
If
you are using only
of
the SCSI
If
you connect devices
of
the SCSI bus. So its terminators
RP12, RP13 & RP14
3-1
of
VL-310)
Page 46
Chapter 3 Installing the Host Adapter
On
the VL-300/310 host adapters, terminators are single in-line
package (SIP) resistors mounted on the board. Terminators on SCSI
devices can take several forms. They can be SIP
package (DIP) resistors. Terminators on SCSI devices can also be
set with switches. Consult the documentation that came with your
SCSI device to find out how to set its terminators.
or
dual in-line
VL-300 SCSI Device Terminators (RP6, RP7 and
CN7
SCSI Connector
CN8
SCSI Connector
RP6 RP? RP8
VL-310 SCSI Device Terminators (RP12, RP13 and RP14)
SCSI A
SCSI Connector
SCSIB
SCSI Connector
RP12 RP13 RP14
RPS)
3 .3 Change the Default Settings
The VL-300/310 is set up
most circumstances. You need to make changes
settings of the board
1. You plan to use more than one VL-300/310 host adapter in
your system.
if
at
the factory to operate properly under
to
either
of
the following is true:
the default
2. You plan to use other products such
or other host adapters, that use the same default setting
VL-300/310.
3-2
as
video adapter cards
as
Page 47
Chapter 3 Installing the Host Adapter
If you think you might need to change any default setting on the VL-
300/310, see Chapter 2 in this manual before proceeding. Chapter
all
2 gives you
change, why you might need to change them, and how to make the
changes. .
3.4
Preparing Before Installation
The following sections tell you how to prepare before install your
VL-300/310 host adapter. Be sure that the VL-300/310 host adapter
settings are appropriate for your system before you proceed.
What you need to get started
necessary information about the settings that you can
1. a 50-pin SCSI cable to connect
310 (if applicable)
2.a
50-pin SCSI cable with a female SCSI connector(optional kits,
please see Appendix E for different type) to connect
device to the VL-300/310 (if applicable)
3.a
40-pin cable to connect the IDE disk drive to the VL-300/310
(if applicable)
4.a
34-pin cable to connect the floppy disk drive to the VL-300/310
(if applicable)
5.a
game port cable connect the joy stick to the VL-300/310 (if
applicable)
6.a
serial port cable connect the peripheral (if applicable)
7.a
medium-size, flat-blade screwdriver
8.a
medium-size, Philips screwdriver
Preparing the computer and host adapter
Before you can install the VL-300/310 board, you must first prepare
your computer by opening its cover and finding
Local Bus slot. You must also prepare the VL-300/310 host adapter
for installation.
an
internal device to the VL-300/
an
unused VESA
3-3
an
external
Page 48
Chapter 3 Installing the Host Adapter
To prepare the computer
1. Turn off the power
of
your computer and its external equipment.
Unplug the computer and its external equipment.
2. Remove the top cover
. sion slots. On most
of
your computer case to expose the expan-
of
computer system, you can use a medium
size, flat-blade screwdriver to remove the screws that secure the
cover.
3. Locate
an
unused VESA Local Bus expansion slot
Remove the slot cover from the back
in
your system.
of
the computer. Set aside
the screw that you removed.
Next, you need to prepare the VL-300/310 host adapter for
installation.
To
prepare the VL-300/310 host adapter
I.Removed the VL-300/310 from its antistatic bag.
Calllion
l.tkt'
all
/()
\[lllic
11du11t,'I'.
handling
tahfr
t'dg,'
l'll'C!l'IJ/lic
t'lt'C!l'icin·. l i,
r<lll
!ht'
nr
cu11I11u11,'11/\.
,huuld
t!i,churgt'um·
huurd.
!ht'
/i·a111,·.o(yu11r
>'uu
(/l'(Ji,/
can
ih<' \ '/.-300
/1/J\\ihle
,talic
,lu
1hi.,
hr
co11I1I111a
311)
d11111ug,,
d,•t'.tricilr
lflllCl/illg
,r
.,/t'm.
i.,
~,·/l\ili1·,·
/()
!ht'
ht'/11/'t'
(/
hu,1
1/h'/(!/
2. If you plan to use an internal SCSI device, attach a 50-pin ribbon
cable to the internal pin connector (SCSI A) on the board.
Line up pin 1 on the cable connector, usually marked with a red
strip, with pin 1 on the board, located on the left side
of
the
connector.
3-4
Page 49
Chapter 3 Installing the Host Adapter
-------------
3. If you plan
cable to the internal pin connector
Line
strip, with pin 1 on the board, located on the left side
connector.
4.
If
you
cable
If
you want to use three or four floppy disk drive on VL-310,
attach the 34-pin ribbon cable to the floppy drive connector
(FLP2) on the board.
Line
strip, with pin 1 on the board, located on the down side
connector.
5.
If
you plan
ove terminators RP6, RP7 and RP8 from VL-300
and RP14 from VL-310. However,
external or internal SCSI devices only. You should leave the
terminators in place.
seven SCSI device
device or external SCSI device. To remove a terminator, gently
pull
place on the board. When installing, line up pin 1
terminator with pin 1
side
white color dot
to
use
an
IDE hard disk drive, attach a 40-pin ribbon
(CNl
or HDD) on the board.
up
pin 1 on the cable connector, usually marked with a red
of
want to use a floppy disk drive, attach the 34-pin ribbon
to
the floppy drive connector (CN2
up
pin 1 on the cable connector, usually marked with a red
to
install both external and internal SCSI device, rem-
In
this case, you still can connect up
at
one time, it does not matter are internal SCSI
it
up
from board. To install a terminator, gently push it into
of
the terminator socket, located on the left
of
the connector. Pin 1
or
stripe near the end
of
the terminator is indicated by a
or
FLPl)
if
you plan
of
the terminator.
on the board.
or
RP12, RP13
to
use either
of
the·
of
the
the
to
3-5
Page 50
Chapter 3 Installing the Host Adapter
3.5
Installing the Host Adapter
Now that you have prepared both the board and the computer, you
can install the VL-300/310 into your computer.
I.Slide the external connector
in
the back
slot.
2. Press the edge connectors
easier to fit the edge connectors into the slot if you insert one
conner first and then press entire edge into place.
3.Secure the VL-300/310 external connector to the computer
frame. Use the screws that you removed with the expansion slot
cover.
4. If you are going to use
orientation and attach the free end
the device.
5.If
you are going to use
orientation and attach the free end
the IDE hard disk drive.
6. If you are installing the VL-300/310 and want to use it with the
floppy disk drive, peripheral with serial port interface, peripheral
with parallel port interface
necessary cable to these peripherals.
of
the computer that corresponds to the unused
of
the VL-300/310 through the hole
of
the VL-300/310 into the slot.
an
internal SCSI device, ve_rify cable
of
the 50-pin ribbon cable to
an
IDE hard disk drive, verify cable
of
the 40-pin ribbon cable to
or
joy stick, connect the free end
VL
It
is
(pinl)
(pinl)
of
the
If you are installing the VL-310 and want to use it with three
~our
floppy disk drive, connect.the free end
floppy cable to these peripherals. Be.sides, please refer Chapter 4
for 4 floppy driver installation.
3-6
of
the second flat
or
Page 51
Chapte: 3 Installing the Host Adapter
If
you are going to use
7.
an
external SCSI device, connect it to the .
VL-300/310 using a 50-pin SCSI cable with a 50 pin female
centronic
or
D-SUB connector (optional kits, please see Appen-
dix E for different type). Plug the cable connector into the
of
external connector
the VL-300/310 and secure it with the bail
clips on the external connector.
8. Reposition the computer cover. Make sure that the internal drive
and floppy drive cables fit comfortably inside the computer case
when you reposition the cover. Rearrange the cables
if
necessary.
9. Turn on the power to your computer and its peripherals. The VLof
300/310 can cause the system to display a variety
messages. These messages are explained
in
Chapter 2 and
startup
Appendix D.
3.6
Installing Two Host Adapters
You can install as many as two VL-300/310 host adapters in your
VESA Local Bus system. Installing two host adapters allow you to
use more SCSI devices.
ASPI
use the
software _appropriate for your operating system.
If
you do install two host adapters, you must
The installation
of
a single host adapter. Follow the instruction in section
11
Preparing Before Installation
of
each host adapter is
II
and section 3 .5 "Installing the Host
th,e
same as the installation
Adapter" to install each host adapter.
If
you install two host adapter, each must be configured so that it
does not conflict with the other. You need to change some
default settings
The following is a short overview
of
one
or
both host adapter.
of
the hardware issues you need
to consider when you use two host adapters:
3-7
of
3.4
the
Page 52
Chapter 3 Installing the Host Adapter
1. Each host adapter must use a different interrupt request
(IRQ)
channel.
2. Only one host adapter can have BIOS enabled. The BIOS on the
other host adapter must be disabled.
3. Each host adapter must use a different port address range.
4. If you use two VL-300/310 host adapters, only one can have its
floppy drive controller enabled. The floppy drive controller on
the other VL-300/310 must be disabled.
5. If you plan to install two host adapter , see Chapter 2 to learn how
to make the necessary changes. You should make all these changes before you install the host adapters.
3-8
Page 53
Char:iter 4 IDE Drivers Installation
Chapter 4 IDE Drivers Installation
4.1 Introduction
This chapter contains device driver installation procedures for IDE
hard disk drive and a description
include multiple & high capacity floppy disks supporting and
testing program for high speed serial port 16550 proving.
4.2 IDE Device Drivers Installation
The VL-300/
"INIVL300.SYS" file to enhance the system's overall performance
(both IDE and SCSI application) and two sub-directory. These two
sub-directory are NETW
DOS and Windows Drivers Installation
The program named "INSTALL.EXE" in the VL-300/310 "DRIVER
& UTILITIES" diskette will install DOS and Windows Ver.
device driver automatically. Please refer the installation instruction
below.
310
"DRIVER & UTILITIES" diskette contains an
ARE
of
the utility programs which
and UTILITY.
3.X
I.
Insert the VL-300/310
floppy disk drive "A"
2. Type INSTALL at the DOS prompt and press ENTER.
3. Follow the instructions on screen to install the device drivers step
by step.
"DRIVER & UTILITIES"
or
floppy disk drive
4-1
"B".
diskette into
Page 54
Chapter 4
IDE
Drivers Installation
Novell Driver Installation
I.Insert
2.Change
3.Copy
4. Re-boot the server system then
5.Type
the
VL-300/310
floppy disk drive "A"
to drive "A" and
the file
tem. When you copy the file
make sure file
the same directory .
and press ENTER.
"IDE.OSK"
"IDE.OSK"
"DRIVER
or
floppy disk drive "B".
\NETWARE
to
the
"IDE.OSK"
and file
type
LOAD IDE.OSK and press ENTER.
& UTILITIES" diskette into
sub-directory.
root directory
"SERVER
SERVER at the
of
the server sys-
to
your
server system,
.EXE" remain at
DOS
prompt
4.3 Enhance Performance Driver Installation
The
"INIVL300.SYS" device
system's
the interaction between the system and
IDE
and SCSI
1/0
Enhance Performance Driver Installation
I.Insert
the VL-300/310
floppy disk drive "A"
or
driver
performance by intelligently managing
use to enhance both
1/0 device.
"DRIVER
"B".
& UTILITIES" diskette into
the
2.
Copy file "INIVL300.SYS" to the root directory
hard disk drive (most
3.
Add the statement
file on the primary hard disk (most
Power on your computer system and boot the computer system
from floppy drive
2. Place the VL-300/310 "DRIVER & UTILITIES" diskette into
the floppy disk drive "A", and get into UTILITY sub-directory.
"A".
3. Type CHKIDE, the system will display the native parameters
your IDE hard disk drive, even your system setted as "HARD
DISK NOT INSTALLED".
4. Record these parameters on your notebook.
5. Press the reset button on front panel to reset your computer sys-
tem. Enter the "CMOS SETUP PROGRAM", the·n according to
the parameters on your notebook to set up hard disk drive type.
HDDIAG.COM
I .Place the "DRIVER & UTILITIES" diskette into system's floppy
disk drive "A", and get into UTILITY sub-directory.
2. Type HDDIAG and press
·make hard disk drive low-level format.
ENTER
to check the bad tracks
of
or
4-4
Page 57
Chapter 4 IDE Drivers Installation
4.5 Multiple and High Capacity Floppy Drivers
Installation
I.
Insert the "DRIVER & UTILITIES" diskette into floppy disk
"A".
drive
2.Change to drive "A" and \UTILITY\4DRIVER sub-directory.
3. Copy the file "SMC661.COM" to the root directory
system.
4.Add
DOS "DRIVER.SYS" command
"DEVICE=C:\DOS\DRIVER.SYS
"DEVICE=C:\DOS\DRIVER.SYS /D:3 /F:m"
5.Add following command
"C:\SMC661.COM /C:n /D:o"
6. Re-boot the system.
Remark:
l, m, n, o earameters
3rd FDD l m n 0
360KB
720KB
1.2MB 1
1.44MB
2.88MB
0
2
7 14
9
in
your AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
setting_
3
7 720KB
12 1.2MB 1
2
in
the CONFIG.SYS file.
/D:2
/F:/" .
descrietion
4th FDD l m
360KB
1.44MB
2.88MB
0
2
7
9
of
the server
n 0
3
7
12
14
2
4-5
Page 58
Chapter 4 IDE Drivers Installation
7. Refer following diagram for using the right parameter
command.
A.
Install 4 floppy drivers
CONFIG.SYS
DEVICE=C:\DOS\DRIVER.SYS
/D:2/F:/
DEVICE=C:\DOS\DRIVER.SYS /D:3/F:m
AUTO EXEC.BAT
C:\SMC661.COM
D=360KB
C=360KB
C=720KB
C=l.2MB
C=l.44MB
C=2.88MB
B.
Install 3 floppy drivers
l=0,m=0,
n=3,o=3
1=2,m=0,
n=7,o=3
l=l,m=0, l=l,m=2,
n=/2,o=J
1=7,
m=0, l=7,m=2
n=/4,o=J
1=9,m=0, 1=9,m=2, 1=9,
n=2,o=3
/C:n /D:o
D=720KB
l=0
,m=2,
n=3,o=7
1=2,m=2,
n=7,o=7
n=l2,o=7
n=l4
, 1=7,
,o=7
n=2,o=7
D=l.2MB
l=0,m=l
n=3
1=2,m=l,
n=7,o=12
l=l,m=I, l=l,m=7
n=12,o=12
n=/4
n=2,o=/2
D=l.44MB
,
,o=12
l=0,m=7,
n=3,o=14
1=2,m=7,
n=7,o=/4
n=/2,o=/4
m=I, 1=7,m=7,
,o=
/2
n=/4,o=/4
m=l
, 1=9,m=7,
n=2,o=/4
,
CONFIG.SYS
DEVICE=C:\DOS\DRIVER.SYS /D:2/F:/
in
the
D=2
.88MB
l=0,m=9,
n=3,o=2
l=2,m=9,
n=7,o=2
1=1,m=9,
n=l2
,o=2
l=7,m=9,
n=/4,o=2
l=9,m=9
n=2,o=2
,
AUTOEXEC.BAT
C:\SMC661.COM
C=360KB
l=0,
n=3
C=720KB
1=2,
n=7
/C:n
C=l.2MB
l=l, n=12
C=l.44MB
1=7,
4-6 ,
n=/4
C=2.88MB
1=9,
n=2
Page 59
Cha:::;ter
4.6
High Speed Serial Port Testing and Debuging
4 IDE Drivers Installation
Program
l.Insert
2.Change to drive "A" and \UTILITY\16C550 sub-directory.
3. Type SMC665 at the DOS prompt and press ENTER. Follow the
4. Type 665 at the DOS prompt and press ENTER. Follow the
the "DRIVER & UTILITIES" diskette into floppy disk
drive "A".
descriptions
selections.
descriptions
setting.
of
main menu on screen to choose the various test
of
main menu on screen to change the register
4-7
Page 60
Chapter
5 EZ-SCSI Installatio~
Chapter 5 EZ-SCSI Installation
This chapter tells you how to install Adaptec EZ-SCSI
software for the
adapter.
driver, and a disk partitioning utility.
This
The
chapter covers these major topics:
an overview
how to use the disk partitioning utility
preparing
understanding and resolving errors
DOS
operating system and the
software comprises a
of
the software
other
SCSI devices
VL-300/310
DOS
manager, a hard disk
5 .1 EZ-SCSI Quick Installation
1.
Insert the EX-SCSI
your PC.
2. Change to the drive letter where
A
or
B)
3.
Type
INSTALL to start the INSTALL
v3.x
diskettte in a floppy disk drive
your
diskette is inserted (
program
ASPI
host
on
either
.r:·.-
· · ! 1\'ote ! !
bo
,wt
use
the
DOS
copy
to
your
PC
'sfixed
disk. 111e.files
.'
command
diskette are in compressedformat
ically de-l:ompre,ssed during
i11stallatio11.
5-1
to copy
01i
the
and
are automat-
thefi/es
illstal/atio11
·
Page 61
Chapter 5 EZ-SCSI Installation
4. Follow the instructions on screen to type SETUP at the DOS
prompt and press ENTER to install the device drivers step by
step.
In
more case, you will simply press Enter to accept the
defaults suggested by EZ-SCSI.
Press
Fl
on any screen to view additional Help Information.
Press ESC ·to exit from a Help screen.
If your system doesn't install windows O/S , please follow the
instruction on screen to install Windows software first
DOSINST
5. When the INSTALL program is finished and you return to the DOS
prompt, reboot your PC so the new configuration can take
effect. You can do this by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del.
at
the DOS prompt and press ENTER.
or
type
5.2 Software Overview
The major components
ASPI2DOS (DOS manager)
of
the EZ-SCSI software are:
ASP/DISK
AFDISK (partitioning utility)
Each
of
sections.
(hard disk driver)
these programs is discussed separately
in
the following
5.2.1 The DOS Manager
ASPI2DOS is a program that DOS can load at startup time and then
use automatically to communicate with the VL-400 and to access
SCSI devices connected to the host adapter. You need to have DOS
load
ASPI2DOS
You change any default host adapter jumper settings.
in
the following situations:
5-2
Page 62
Cnapter 5 EZ-SCSI Installation
More than two hard disks are installed
in
your system.
You have a SCSI drives with a SCSI ID other than
You use SCSI devices other than a fixed hard disk, such as
removable media drive, CD-ROM drive, tape drive, printer,
plotter, and so on.
You install more than one host adapter.
You can use
even if none
faster
1/0
operations.
ASP/2DOS
of
these condition apply. UsingASPI2DOS results
to improve your system's performance
5.2.2 The Hard Disk Driver
ASPIDISK
use automatically to control hard disks.
your system must be running DOS 3.3
You need to have DOS use
circumstances:
is a program that DOS can load
In
order to useASPIDISK,
or
ASP/DISK
under any
The host adapter BIOS is disabled.
at
startup time and then
later.
of
O
or
1.
in
the following
You have more than two hard disks.
O
or
You have a SCSI drive with a SCSI ID other than
You have a disk partitioned with
ASPIDISK
AFDISK
or
FDISK.
allocates logical drive names to the SCSI hard disks and
1.
partitions installed on your system. If you have non-SCSI disks
installed,
of
drives (C and D),
ASPIDISK allocates logical drive names that follow those
the non-SCSI drives. For instance ·
ASPIDISK begins with drive E.(Refer appendix ,
if
you have two non-SCSI
E for additional software switch setting).
5-3
Page 63
Chapter 5 EZ-SCSI Installation
5.2.3 The Disk Partitioning Utility
Before you can use a hard disk, you must partition it. AFDISK is
a partitioning utility that you use to partition SCSI disks. You can
use AFDISK to create or delete DOS partitions, and to delete nonDOS partitions.
if
You should partition your SCSI disks with AFDISK
total
of
three
or
more disks (SCSI and non-SCSI).
of
one
or
two disks, you can partition your SCSI disks with the DOS
FDISK utility.
to repartition any SCSI disks that you originally partitioned with
If
you later add more SCSI disks, you will not have
FDISK.
you have a
If
you have a total
If your system tries to load
a disk that should be partitioned
be loaded successfully.
ASPIDISK
before you have partitioned
withAFDISK, ASP/DISK will not
Preparing CD-ROM Drives
The EZ-SCSI supports data and audio modes for most models
CD-ROM drives. The INSTALL automatically installs the correct
device driver for each kind
EZ-SCSI supports the High Sierra and ISO-9660 formats for CDROMs.
If
you are installing a CD-ROM drive, you may need to disable
synchronous negotiation on the host adapter.
drives do nor fully support synchronous negotiation and will not
work properly
If you are installing only the CD-ROM drives and are not installing
any SCSI fixed disk drives you can save 30 to 60 seconds
time by disabling the host adapter BIOS, which is not needed by CD-
ROM drives. ·
if
it is enabled.
of
CD-ROM drive.
5-4
S<:,me
CD-ROM
of
of
boot
Page 64
Chapter 5 EZ-SCSI Installation
Be
sure that the SCSI ID for the CD-ROM is set to 2, 3, 4, 5,
ID 7 is reserved for the host adapter, and the host adapter BIOS
assumes that a fixed disk drive is installed at SCSI ID O
or
6.
SCSI
1.
Preparing Removable Media Drives
Set magneto-optical drives and other removable disk devices to a
SCSI
ID
of
2, 3, 4,
devices. If you do, the devices will be controlled by the host adapter
BIOS instead
remove the media while the power is on. Removable disk devices
will be automatically installed under the
run the
INSTALL program.
of
5,
by the
or
6. Do not use SCSI
ASPI
manager, and you may lose data
ASPI
ID
disk driver when you
O
or
1 for these
if
you
After you run the
INSTALL Program you can use the EZ-SCSI
AFDISK utility to partition removable media.
The EZ-SCSI supports removable disk media with 512 bytes per
sector.
Handling Tape Drives and Other SCSI devices
EZ SCSI does not install tape drives, scanners
Many (WORM) devices. To configure these SCSI devices you must
acquired additional third-party drivers which are designed for and
are fully compatible with Adaptec 1522 series host adapter boards
and software.
or
Write Once Read
5.3 Errors Message
Understanding and Resolving
Message
Illegal or
command line /p option
no
hex digit found
E"ors
Meaning
in
You used an invalid number
with /P. Only /P140 and /P340
are valid.
5-5
Page 65
Chapter 5 EZ-SCSI Installation
Message
Fail to initialize HA, installation
failed.
The driver failed to initialize the
host adapter. Make sure there
Meaning
are no hardware conflicts with
other equipment, the host adapter jumpers are correctly set, and
the host adapter is properly installed.
Unable to open ASPI manager!
The System Failed to access the
ASPI2DOS software. The software may not be loaded. Check
CONFIG.SYS to make sure that
ASPIDISK will be loaded after
ASPI2DOS and reboot.
Command line argument is in-DOS cannot understand
ment
in
the
correct
CONFIG.SYS
command that loads ASPIDISK.
Make sure that the command and
all its arguments are valid.
ASPI "Host Adapter Inquiry"
failed
ASPIDISK failed to issued the
ASPI host adapter inquiry command to get information from
installed host adapters. Make sure
that all SCSI cables are installed
correctly and the SCSI bus is
terminated correctly.
an
argu-
No Host Adapter exists
ASPIDISK cannot find a host
adapter on the system. Make
sure that there are no port address conflicts and that the host
adapter is correctly installed.
5-6
Page 66
Chapter 5 EZ-SCSI Installation
Message
ASPI Get Device Type Failed.
ASPIDISK cannot find a host
Meaning
adapter on the system. Make
sure that all SCSI cables are properly installed and that the SCSI
bus is properly terminated.
Failed to access ASPI Device ASPIDISK failed to read the
parameter. SCSI drive either not
formatted
or
bad.
BIOS parameter block
of
the first
SCSI drive that is controlled by
the driver. The drive is either
Get DOS version failed.
unformatted
ASPIDISK failed to determine
or
bad.
the DOS version.
Invalid DOS version. DOS must The current DOS version _is oldbe version 3.3 and above. er than 3.3. Upgrade to DOS 3.3
or
later.
SCSI ID xx -Read Capacity failed The driver failed to issued the
SCSI Read Capacity command
on the specified drive. Make sure
that all SCSI cables are properly
installed and that the SCSI Bus is
properly terminated.
Failed to read master boot record
ASPIDISK failed to read the in-
formation from the master boot
record on the boot drive. The
drive is either bad
ed.
Failed to read boot record ASP
parameters. The SCSI drive may
be unformatted.
5-7
or
unpartition-
ID
ISK failed to read the disk
Page 67
Chapter 5 EZ-SCSI Installation
Message Meaning
Error issuing SCSI inquiry com- ASPIDISK failed to issue the
mand SCSI Inquiry command to check
the removable media.
No SCSI drives attached
ASPIDISKcannot find any SCSI
attached on the system. Make
sure your drives are correctly
installed.
Failed to find any SCSI logical
drives to support
ASPIDISK cannot find any log-
ical drives. Any drives not contr-
olled by the host adapter BIOS
may not have been partitioned.
Warning: Maximum number
logical drives reached. Driver
can only support up to 26 Iogical
drives.
of
There are too many logical drives
on the attached SCSI drives. The
maximum number allowable under DOS is 26. The
data-
on the
uninstalled logical drives is not
lost. The data will be available
when sufficient logical drives
are present.
ASPIDISK.sys is not installed This message will be shown with
the error message listed above to
indicate that the loading
of
the
driver has failed.
5-8
Page 68
Chapter 6 Windows
N':",
OS/2 and UNIX Installation
Chapter 6 Windows NT, OS/2 and
UNIX Installation
The SCSI software drivers are embedded within Windows NT and
OS/2. Windows NT
host adapter (SCSI hard disk drives or/and SCSI CD-ROMs
and make necessary adjustments to proceed your installation.
or
OS/2 will determine
wh_at
is attached to the
...
etc.) ,
The UNIX version
operating system kernel support already. Refer to your Windows
Hard disks and removable media cartridges must be low level
formatted before they can be partitioned and high - level formatted.
If
your dealer has not performed the low -level formatting, you need
to do so.
You can use a low level formatting'lltility provided by the VL-300/
310 BIOS. Type Debug at the DOS prompt to invoke this utility.
When you see a hyphen, type G =DC00:6. DC00 is the default host
adapter BIOS address.
the new address instead.
The system will display a short menu that gives you choices for
displaying, selecting, and formatting disks.
When you low - level format a disk, you will be asked for an
interleave value. Entering 0
the optimum value for au VESA Local Bus systems. Optimum
values depend, however, on the processing speed
There are a number
optimum value for your system.
If
you have changed the BIOS address, use
or
1 results
of
programs that can help you determine the
in
a 1: 1 interleave. This is
of
the system.
Reboot your system after you finish low - level formatting.
are low - level formatting removable cartridges, you
reboot after each cartridge. Low level format all cartridges, then
reboot.
B-1
don't
If
you
need to
Page 74
Appendix C Software Switch Setting
Appendix C Software Switch Setting
You probably will not have to change command line setting in your
config.sys and autoexec.bat files after you run the EZ-SCSI install
program, because EZ-SCSI automatically configures your system
for the type
. devices. If you do need to change these setting, however, this
section contains complete information about all available command
line options.
You can type command line options
letters. Each option is preceded by a forward slash and should be
separated from· other options by at least one blank space.
aspi2dos command line options are divided into Group 1
and Group 2
Group 1 options are mandatory for systems whose configuration hardware cannot be read by the VL-300/310
Group 2 options are optional for all systems.
Group 1 command line options
The meaning
of
each Gr_oup 1 option is as follows:
in
either lowercase
or
uppercase
/c and /c-
The
/c
option prevents SCSI target devices from disconnecting
during command execution; the /c- option allows SCSI target'
C-1
Page 75
Appendix C Software Switch Setting
devices to disconnect during command execution. If neither option
is specified, the default setting is /c- (allow target devices to
disconnect).
You might need to use these options if your system has multiple
SCSI target devices.
If
you enter the /c option, do not also enter the
/c- option, and vice-versa.
/bx
This option allows you to specify the host adapter SCSI ID. The
valuex specifies the single-digit decimal address. Valid entries are
an
the numbers 0 through 7. Any other values will be rejected,
error
message will be displayed and the host adapter will default to the
jumper setting.
If
no/h option is present, a default SCSI
ID
7 is used.
This option is rarely used, beca.use the host SCSI ID is seldom
changed from the default
of
7.
Example: /h5
/u and /u-
The /u option enables the host adapter to initiate negotiation with
the SCSI target device for synchronous data transfer. The /u-option
prevent synchronous negotiation.
If
synchronous negotiation is
disabled the host adapter defaults to asynchronous data transfer, and
it negotiates for synchronous data transfer if a target device initiates
the negotiatiof!.
Synchronous negotiation is enabled by default on VL-300/310 host
adapter boards, because data moves faster on the SCSI bus
in
synchronous inode. You may need to disable synchronous negotiation if you have a
system does not recognize the
CD-ROM drive that does not support it.
CD-ROM drive,
or
if the drive
If
your
doesn' t work properly, add the /u- option to config.sys. Then, to
assure the best performance on your system, enable synchronous
C-2
Page 76
Appenclix C Software Switch Setting
negotiation on all SCSI devices that do support it, such as fix disk
drives.
If
you enter the /u option, do
not
also enter
Ju-
option, and vice-
versa.
/y and /y-
The /y option prevents the host adapt~r from checking SCSI bus
parity. The
If
/y- option enables host adapter parity checking.
neither option is
specified, the default setting is /y- (enable parity checking).
If
parity checking is enabled on the host adapter board, be sure
by
all
supported
installed SCSI devices and is enabled on those
devices. (Most SCSI devices have a jumper to enable
parity).
If
you enter /y option, do
not
also enter the /y- option, and
or
it
is
disable
vice-versa.
/z
This option sets
all
Group 1 options, plus the /qx Group 2 option,
to their default values. This convenient shortcut is much faster than
changing each Group 1 option individually. Entering /z on the
command line is equivalent to entering these default settings:
Default
/c-
/y-
/u
/h7
/qll
Value
Allow SCSI target devices to disconnect
Enable host adapter parity checking
Enable synchronous negotiation
Set host adapter SCSI ID to 7
Set host interrupt request channel to 11
After restoring the default values with /z, you can add customized
Group 1 options on the same command line. For example, /z /uresets the default and then disables synchronous negotiation.
C-3
Page 77
Appendix C Software Switch Setting
Group 2 command line options
/band
/b-
The /b option tells aspi2dos to wait 250 milliseconds when it
receives a busy status from a SCSI target device and then try to
access the device again.
becomes available. The /b- tells aspi2dos to notify the program that
called
it
that is received a busy status from the target device.
aspi2dos does not try to access the device again unless told to do so
by the calling program.
setting is /b- (notify the calling program and do not try to access the
device again).
It
keeps trying until the SCSI device
If
neither option is specified, the default
You may need to use the /b option
earlier version
ly
in
the newer version. For example, a tape backup program may
stop working
while it was rewind, received no response, and did not try again. To
solve the problem, add /b to the config.sys; aspi2dos will then keep
trying to access the device until
option, do not also enter /b- option, and vice-versa.
of
aspi2dos because this default is handled different-
or
hang because aspi2dos tried to access the device
if
you are upgrading from an
it
succeeds.
If
you enter the /b
/d
This option, which is entered automatically by EZ-SCSI, displays
useful information about the host adapter and attach SCSI devices
when you boot your computer.
/i
This option disables loading
/i is specified, Int 13 calls are routed through the host adapter BIOS
instead
disks installed with the host adapter BIOS). The /i option is rarely
used and is intended for debugging purposes.
of
the Int 13 code in aspi2dos (This only applies to SCSI
of
the embedded Int 13 module. When
C-4
Page 78
Appen.;ix C Software Switch Setting
/L
This option enables support for SCSI logical units (LUNs) other
than zero. The driver can recognize all eight possible LUNs
If
associated with each SCSI target ID .
aspi2dos will only recognize LUN O for each SCSI target ID.
this option_is not entered,
You only need to use /L
as IOMEGA's Bernoulli Dual multi-drive that supports more than
one LUN.
if
your system includes a disk device such
/p < port address>
This option sets the 1/0 port address that the driver uses to
communicate with the host adapter. Valid addresses are the hex
values 140h and 340h (the default).
to another address you must also enter a
address. For example,
140h, you must also add the entry /p140 to config.sys . Otherwise
the driver will not be able to communicate with the host adapter.
Example: /p140
if
you change the host adapter jumper to port
If
you configure the host adapter
/p
setting that matches the
/pause
This option makes your system pause after loading aspi2dos at boottime so you can read the message that appears on the screen. After
you read the message, you can press any key to resume the booting
process.
/qx
This option allows you to specify the host interrupt request cha!Jnel.
You do this by entering for x the (decimal) value
number. Valid entries are the numbers 9, 10, 11, and 12. Any other
value will be rejected, an error message will be displayed and host
C-5
of
the channel
Page 79
Appendix C Software Switch Setting
adapter will default to the jumper setting. The default value is 11.
This option is sometimes needed to resolve address and hardware
conflicts in systems with multiple host adapters.
If you change the IRQ jumper(s) from the default setting
/q
must also enter a corresponding
line
in
config.sys file. For example, if you change the jumper to
IRQ12, you must add /q12
Example: /q12
Sample config.sys entries
The Adaptec EZ-SCSI install program automatically edits your
config.sys file, adding lines as needed to load the ASPI manager and
the device drivers. The sample config.sys excerpt below shows
some typical entries. Your config.sys entries may be different,
depending on which drivers and utilities are already installed and on
whether you are installing Adaptec EZ-SCSI for the first time
upgrading from a previous software version.
this example the EZ-SCSI install program has correctly loaded
the ASP I manager(aspi2dos) before any drivers. Note that himem.sys
is not used if a memory manager such as QEMM-386
is to be installed; himem.sys
however, required for Windows.
option for the device=aspi2dos
in
config.sys.
or
a third-party memory manager is,
of
11, you
or
386MAX
or
C-6
Page 80
Appendix C Software Switch
Setti_ng
Installing
The aspi2dos
Windows
If Windows is installed on your P.C, you should select the Install
ASPI for Windows option when you run the EZ-SCSI install
program. Install will then automatically copy the two files winaspi .dll
and vaspid.386 to your Windows \system subdirectory. You do not
need to add any ASPI entries to your system.ini file.
ASPI
3.0
for
Windows
ASPI
manager is fully compatible with Microsoft
and
3.1.
C-7
Page 81
Appendix D '-lost Adapter Message Classes
Appendix D Host Adapter Message
Classes
Your system can display a number
boot
it
with the host adapter installed. The messages are divided into
different classes. You can select which class
by
displayed
2, "Jumper Setting", and Appendix B, "Jumper List", for information. This appendix lists the different message classes that are
available.
Class I-Jumper configuration information
These messages tell you which host adapter options you have
specified with jumpers. The possible values are listed.
changing the host adapter jumper settings. See Chapter
Class 0-Header display (Default)
Adaptec AHA-1522 BIOS (AIC-6360)
Version
Copyright 1990 Adaptec, Inc.
All Right Reserved
SCSI
l.20L
ID=0,
1, 2, 3, 4,
of
different messages when you
of
messages you want
5,
6, 7
Interrupt
SCSI parity= enabled/disabled
transfer
Channel=9,
mode=DMA/PIO
10, 11, 12
D-1
Page 82
Appendix D Host Adapter Message Classes
boot=
enabled/disabled
displayed Message Classes=#O, #1, #2, #3, #4
initiate sync negotiation= enabled/disabled
target disconnection =enabled/disabled
Class 2 SCSI drive information
Target 0: list disk drive vendor, product identification,
and revision level.
Target 0: disk drive ready, but inquiry failed
Target 0: device identification not available
Class 3-Boot progress report
Reset SCSI bus.
Diagnostics completed without error.
Host adapter interrupt channel initialized.
Delay for targets to recover from reset.
No SCSI targets were set up.
Checking SCSI Target 0:
Executing SCSI Inquiry command.
Target is connected. Wait for target Ready.
D-2
Page 83
Target
Appendix D Host Adapter Message Classes
is
ready.
Executing "Get Disk Type" command.
Target check completed.
SCSI Target 0 set up
as
Checking SCSI Target
Executing SCSI Inquiry command.
Target is connected. Wait for target Ready.
Target is ready. Recall target.
Executing "Get Disk Type" command.
Target check completed.
as
SCSI Target 1 set up
Drive D:
Attempting to boot from floppy.
Attempting to boot from hard disk.
Class 4-Error messages (Default)
Boot from floppy failed
Boot from hard disk failed
Drive
C:
1:
Target 0: target not connected
Target 0: target connected, but has a fault
D-3
Page 84
Appendix D Host Adapter Message Classes
Target 0: target connected, but is not a disk drive
Target 0: disk drive connected but not ready
Target 0: disk format not 512 bytes/block
Host adapter self diagnostic failure
SCSI Target 0 not found
Unable to initialize target
D-4
Page 85
Appendix E Optional Kits Message
Appendix E Optional Kits Message
CABLE-A:
iron plate
flat cable
50 pin female connector to
connect controller's SCSI
interface
CABLE-B:
50 pin female connector to
connect controller's SCSI
interface
flat cable
50 pin female
hi-density D-SUB
SCSI plug
E-1
50 pin female
standard centronic
SCSI plug
iron plate
.
.
.
.
I
Page 86
Appendix E Optional Kits Message
CABLE-C: 50 pin male standard centronic SCSI plug for both
edges
(3
feet length)
//
~
CABLE-D: 50 pin male standard centronic SCSI plug
male hi-density D-SUB SCSI plug
//
(3
to
50 pin
feet length)
~
CABLE-E: 50 pin male hi-density D-SUB SCSI plug for both