Lock-N-Load® Auto Progressive (AP™) Reloading Press
PARTS LIST
Production
ASSEMBLY
Item No.
1398 3181Support Primer Tube
23983561Tube Primer Pickup, Large
33983551Tube Primer Pickup, Small
43983581Tube Primer, Large
53983571Tube Primer, Small
63983221Housing Tube Primer
73922201Screw, BHCS 1/4-20 X 1/2
83922021Lock-N-Load® AP™ Bracket
93923421SHCS SS 3/8-16 X 3/4
103983591Primer Follower
113923381Screw, SHCS 10-24 X 1/2
12Shell Plate (Sold Separately)
14398 319A1Housing Body Primer Tube
15
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
26
27
Part No.Qty. Description
3922181Primer Slide, Large Assembly
3922191Primer Slide, Small Assembly
3923361Spring Primer Slide
3923631Spring Case Retainer
3986951AP™ Breakaway Cam Wire
3986981Nut, 8-32
1902161Frame
3923686Clip C, C-50
4800391Box Catcher
3924082Lock-N-Load® AP™ Link
398309T1Sub Plate
3982891Bracket Box Catcher CF
3985051Primer Seater Punch, Small
3985071Primer Seater Punch, Large
3924671Spring Counter Balance
Item No.
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
47
48
49
50
51
52
54
55
Production
Part No.Qty. Description
39234513/8 Flat Washer SS
3923551Drive Hub
3923561Drive Shaft
3922312Screw, BHSCS 8-32 X 3/8
392344A2Pawl
3924232Spring Pawl
3923062Dowel Pin 1/8 X 1/2
3922212Screw, FHCS 1/4-28 X 3/8
2900291Spent Primer Tube
3981631Ram Assembly
3984223Grease Zerk
3923431Toggle
3923401Pin Yoke
3924245Spring Washer
3924172Pin Link Toggle
3900271Nut Jam, 5/8-18
3906571Handle
4800031Knob
392358A1Index Wheel
3900812Clip E 1/2
3923025Lock-N-Load® Bushing, Male
3923035Lock-N-Load® Bushing O-Ring
3923651Spent Primer Tube, Plastic
3923015Lock-N-Load® Bushing, Female
3986971Breakaway Cam Plunger
3986961Breakaway Cam Wire Spring
99871DVD
™
We guarantee every one of our reloading tools and accessories for life
Hornady reloading tools and accessories are warranted against material defects and workmanship
for the life of the products. Parts which by nature of their function are subject to normal wear such as
springs, pins, bearings, etc… and parts which have been altered, abused, or neglected are excluded
from the warranty. Hornady electronic components are covered by a one-year warranty from the date
of purchase.
If the product is deemed defective by either workmanship or material, the reloading tool or accessory will either be repaired,
reconditioned or replaced at Hornady Manufacturing Company’s option. If it breaks, we’ll repair it or replace it at no charge.
To return a product, call toll free (800) 338-3220 and ask for Customer Service. They will provide instructions for return if the
problem can’t be solved over the phone. Prices and or specifications are subject to change without notice. For the best prices on
any of our products, contact your nearest Hornady dealer.
Hornady Manufacturing Company cannot assume liability for damage which may result from use of the products or information
given herein, since Hornady had no control over the manner in which its products or components are used during reloading.
- 4 -
ASSEMBLY: AP PRESS
Page 5
Lock-N-Load® AP™ Reloading Press
EXPLODED VIEW
1
4
6
11
ASSEMBLY
2
3
10
49
5
50
7
9
8
25
28
52
22
14
15
16
24
26
27
35
36
37
29
12
17
34
35
40
19
30
18
54
55
41
23
31
32
20
33
38
21
45
39
51
44
34
47
48
48
41
42
43
ASSEMBLY: AP PRESS
- 5 -
Page 6
Lock-N-Load® AP™ Reloading Press
OVERVIEW
Your new Lock-N-Load® Auto Progressive (AP) Reloading Press has been packaged to insure minimal vibration and damage during transportation.
ASSEMBLY
Remove all the parts from the packing box (see page 2) and spread them out over a large flat surface. Refer to the Lock-N-Load® AP™ Reloading
Press parts list and exploded view on the previous pages and check to make sure all necessary parts are identified.
The manual provides step-by-step instructions and suggestions that make set-up and operation easy and understandable.
If at any time during operation you feel like you are forcing the press, stop and identify the problem. Do not force anything, or damage could occur.
Powders and primers are explosive if handled carelessly! Always work slowly and carefully without distractions and wear eye protection. Try to
avoid touching primers with oily fingers. The oil on your fingers may contaminate the primers and cause them to misfire.
Tools needed for assembly and set-up:
• 7⁄16" End Wrench
• (2) 1⁄2" End Wrenches
• 15⁄16" End Wrench
• 3⁄32" Hex Wrench (included)
• 1/8" Hex Wrench (included)
• 5⁄32" Hex Wrench
• Needle Nose Pliers
• Electric Drill
• 5/16" Hex Wrench
Hand loading is very safe, but before reloading any
case please read the following warnings.
• Primers may explode if subjected to impact or heat.
• Keep away from the opening end of the Primer Tube at
all times.
• Variations may occur with different brands and condition of
cartridge cases, which can cause inconsistent primer and bullet
seating. Sort and inspect all of your cases before reloading.
• Verify your powder charges at frequent intervals to
insure consistency.
• Careless or improper hand loading techniques can result in
serious personal injury. Make sure there are no distractions while
you are reloading.
• Before operating this press, be sure you have read and
understand all the instructions contained in this manual, and
that you understand the principals of hand loading.
- 6 -
ASSEMBLY: AP PRESS
Page 7
Mounting the Lock-N-Load®
Auto Progressive
Your work area should be well lit and have plenty of room for
1
your reloading accessories. Your Hornady Lock-N-Load® AP™
should be mounted securely 2 1/4" from the edge of a solid level
bench and 3.75" apart and at least 16" from the nearest wall.
Use the template found on the last page and a hole punch to
help locate each hole. (Check for obstructions on or below the
bench before you drill any holes.)
Place cartridge catcher bracket under press, line up holes in press
2
with holes in bracket.Insert and firmly tighten both bolts.
Mount the press using two 5/16" bolts that are long enough to
secure the press to the bench with plenty of clearance for the
nuts. (Due to variation of benches, these bolts are not provided.)
We also recommend using 5/16" flat washers top and bottom, in
addition to lock washers on the bottom side.
1
ASSEMBLY
2
Insert and firmly tighten both bolts.
Thread the press Handle into the Toggle at the bottom of the press
3
and tighten the Jam Nut using a 15/16" wrench.
3
Handle
Toggle
Jam Nut
ASSEMBLY: AP PRESS
- 7 -
Page 8
Determine which shell plate is required
for your application
4
Refer to Appendix A to determine the correct shellplate.
ASSEMBLY
Installing the Shell Plate
4
Put a small amount of general-purpose grease on the Shell Plate Ball
Detents located on bottom side of Shell Plate, and on the top surface
of the Sub-Plate.
Align the Shell Plate (12) with the keyed Drive Hub.
Place the 3/8" Shell Plate Retainer Bolt (9) thru the 3/8" Flat Washer
(28), (large end up) and thread the bolt into the Drive Hub (29).
Gently tighten the bolt using a 5/16" Allen wrench.
DO NOT over-tighten bolt, as It may damage Drive Hub or Pawls.
Shell Plate
Sub-Plate
Drive Hub
5
Stretch the Case Retainer Spring (17) around the Shell Plate (12).
5
Retainer Bolt
While cycling the Press, push the Case Retainer Spring into the
relieved area on the Sub-Plate.
6
You will have to cycle the press a couple of stations to achieve
these results.
Removing the Shell Plate
Use a 5/16" Allen wrench to remove the Bolt and shell plate. If the
bolt is over tightened, use the Hornady Lock-N-Load® Deluxe Die
Wrench (Item No. 396495 sold separately) to hold the shell plate
while loosening the Bolt. This will prevent damage to the Drive Hub
and/or Pawls.
Flat Washer
6
Case Retainer Spring
- 8 -
ASSEMBLY: AP PRESS
Page 9
Automatic Primer Feed Assembly
Installing the Primer Slide, Large or Small
7
Lower the handle.
Place the Primer Slide (15) flat side up in the groove on the
Sub-Plate (24) and slide forward. The bump on the bottom
side of the slide is the travel stop as well as an alignment
guide while the slide is in the retracted position.
Attach the Spring to the Sub-Plate with the open end up (you
may need to use needle nose pliers). Attach the other end of
the Spring to the pin on the Primer Slide.
7
ASSEMBLY
Installing the Primer Punch Assembly,
8
Large or Small
Raise the Ram to the top of the stroke.
Screw the Primer Seater Punch (26) into the Sub-Plate from
the bottom side.
Tighten the Primer Seater Punch assembly until it is snug
using a wrench. (Do not over-tighten the Primer Punch).
Installing the Primer Tubes
9
Place the tube of your choice (large or small primers) in the
center hole of the Primer Body with the shoulder section of
the tube facing down. Make sure the tube is fully seated in
the Primer Body (14).
8
9
Primer Slide
Spring
Sub Plate
Primer Seater Punch
Primer Tube
Primer Body
ASSEMBLY: AP PRESS
- 9 -
Page 10
Installing the Primer Tube Housing
10
Slip the threaded end of the Primer Tube Housing (6) over
the Primer tube and onto the Primer Body.
Screw the Primer Tube Housing on to the Primer Body (14)
clockwise: tighten very lightly. Lower the handle.
10
Primer Tube
Housing
ASSEMBLY
Primer Tube Support installation
11
Place the Primer Tube Support (1) over the Primer Feed
Tube and slip the three tapered “fingers” inside the Primer
Tube Housing. This will create a recess that allows the
Primer Filler Tube to properly align with the Primer Feed
tube during refillings.
11
Primer Tube
Support
Assembly of the Lock-N-Load® AP™ Press is now complete. Please proceed to the Powder Measure
assembly section on the next page.
- 10 -
ASSEMBLY: AP PRESS
Page 11
16
Lock-N-Load® Powder Measure
PARTS LIST
Item
Production
No.
Part Number
11704051HOPPER CAP
23985201HOPPER
33927401BODY
43927192SCREW BHSCS 10-32 X 3/8
53927521HANDLE ASSEMBLY
63927411ROTOR
73927431METERING PLUNGER
83927421SLEEVE
94800831O-RING 1/2 ID X 11/16 OD
103927641NUT LOCK METERING UNIT
113927661O-RING 1 1/2 ID X 1 5/8 OD
123907021SMALL DROP TUBE
133907011LARGE DROP TUBE
143927601MOUNTING BRACKET
1539065613/32” HEX WRENCH
16O440001LOCK RING
1739065311/8” HEX WRENCH
Qty.Description
EXPLODED VIEW
1
2
3
ASSEMBLY
4
17
5
Precautions for the
Powder Measure:
• Always change the metering units with
the handle and the metering unit in the
horizontal position, and after you have
dropped the charge. If you allow the
Handle to fall while changing units, you
will drain the Hopper.
• Be sure that you have the proper
Lock-N-Load® device locked in place,
before operating.
• Always verify your charges with a scale
before loading.
11
13
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
15
• Any moisture in the unit will cause
powder to stick, and charge weights will
vary dramatically.
ASSEMBLY: POWDER MEASURE
- 11 -
Page 12
Lock-N-Load® Case Activated Powder Drop
PARTS LIST
ASSEMBLY
Item
16*392703117 CAL. SLEEVE
20*2900301.355 POWDER THRU EXPANDER
20*2900311.357 POWDER THRU EXPANDER
20*2900321.400 POWDER THRU EXPANDER
20*2900331.430 POWDER THRU EXPANDER
20*2900341.451 POWDER THRU EXPANDER
20*2900351.452 POWDER THRU EXPANDER
20*2900371.475 POWDER THRU EXPANDER
20*2900381.500 POWDER THRU EXPANDER
* (Sold Separately)
Production
No.
Part Number
13927212BHSCS 10-32 X 1.00
23927082MOUNTING CLAMP
33927101ROTOR ARM
43927195BHSCS 10-32 X 3/8
53927152SHOULDER NUT
63987351PIVOT
73987371DRIVE LINK
83987361MEASURE LINK
93987422BHSCS 10-32 X 1.25
103927171GROOVE PIN 3/16 X 7/8
113927181SPRING PIN 1/8 X 3/8
123927071UPPER BRACKET
133987392SPRING NUT
143987381RETURN SPRING
153927051DROP TUBE
173927011#1 POWDER SLEEVE
183927021#2 POWDER SLEEVE
193927001PISTOL POWDER SLEEVE
213927041MEASURE ADAPTER
223927061LOWER BRACKET
233987411LOCKING BOLT
243927221RETAINING RING
25O440001LOCK RING
263923021LOCK-N-LOAD
Qty.Description
®
BUSHING
EXPLODED VIEW
6
1
2
4
3
9
10
16
*
17
18
19
12
13
14
15
1
9
20
*
22
2
21
5
7
8
11
4
23
- 12 -
13
24
25
26
ASSEMBLY: POWDER MEASURE
Page 13
Assembly of Lock-N-Load®
Case Activated Powder Drop
The Case Activated Powder Drop helps make reloading faster
and easier than ever before. It automatically activates and
dispenses a charge with every pull of the handle, but only
when a case is present in the station. Plus, it works with
Lock-N-Load® Bushings. (You can remove and change Hornady
powder measures with a quick turn, without changing
adjustments.) The Case Activated Powder Drop unit can be
used ONLY on the Hornady® Lock-N-Load® Powder Measure.
The Lock-N-Load® Powder Measure comes with the Standard
Rotor and Standard Metering Insert installed, with the Pistol
Rotor and Pistol Metering Insert packaged separately.
Your Lock-N-Load® Powder Measure has been treated with
a rust preventative that must be removed prior to use. We
recommend that you clean and degrease all metal parts with
Hornady® One Shot® Cleaner and Dry Lube.
To Disassemble for Cleaning:
1
ASSEMBLY
®
Removing
Metering Unit
2
Set the Rotor with the Metering Unit perpendicular to the axis
1
of the Body, press the Push Button and hold it down while
removing the Metering Unit.
NOTE: Do NOT remove push button. It is permanently installed
and does not need cleaning.
Unscrew the Drop Tube (15) from the bottom of the
2
Powder Measure.
Remove the Handle, or Rotating Arm from the Powder
Measure, by removing the two attaching screws with a 1/8"
hex wrench.
Slide the Rotor out of the Body by pressing gently on the
3
handle side of the Rotor.
NOTE: Be careful not to drop or otherwise damage the Rotor
while it is out of the Body.
Drop Tube
3
Rotor Body
ASSEMBLY: POWDER MEASURE
- 13 -
Page 14
Remove the Lock Nut, O-Ring and Sleeve from the Metering
4
Plunger.
4
Spray all metal parts liberally with Hornady® One Shot® Gun
Cleaner and Dry Lube. Be sure all rust preventative has been
removed.
ASSEMBLY
Allow it to dry thoroughly before reassembling.
To Re-Assemble After Cleaning:
Reverse the procedure in the first five steps above.
Lock Nut
O-Ring
5
5
Due to the tight machining tolerances of the Rotor and Body,
they must be properly aligned to reassemble.
DO NOT FORCE IT OR PERMANENT DAMAGE WILL OCCUR.
Installing the Case Activated Powder
Drop (Lower Assembly)
Screw the Measure Adapter (21) (Lower Assembly) onto the
6
Lock-N-Load® Bushing several turns. Place lower Assembly
into top of press and rotate to lock into the Lock-N-Load®
Bushing.
7
Select the appropriate powder bushing sleeve for your
application (Refer to Chart on page 45). Insert the bushing,
with the deep counter sink facing up, into the top of the
measure adapter.
If using a Powder Through Expander Sleeve (PTX Sleeve), insert
the PTX Sleeve with the deep countersink facing up, into the
top of the Measure Adapter.
6
Lower
Assembly
Lock-N-Load
Bushing
7
Powder
Bushing Sleeve
or
PTX Sleeve
- 14 -
ASSEMBLY: POWDER MEASURE
Page 15
Final Powder Measure Assembly
Insert the Powder Drop Tube into the lower assembly
8
Connect the Link (8) to Lower Assembly by sliding the Link over
the Thumb Screw (23).
8
ASSEMBLY
Tighten the Thumb Screw.
Attach PTX Powder Measure Stop.
Attach Spring (14).
9
(For adjustment, refer to Chart on page 43).
Link Arm
Thumb Screw
9
PTX Stop
Drop Baffle into Powder Hopper to prevent powder bridging
10
and help produce consistent charges.
10
Spring
Baffle
ASSEMBLY: POWDER MEASURE
- 15 -
Page 16
Lock-N-Load® Auto Progressive (AP™) Case Feeder
PARTS LIST
Production
ASSEMBLY
Item No.
13984 411Case Feed Bowl
2398 313410-32 x ¾ FHSCS
439844548-32 x 3/4 Screw
53984431Case Feed Funnel Front
639837524-40 Hex Head Lock Nut
73983331Micro Switch
83984421Case Feed Funnel Back
939837624-40 x 5/8 B HSCS
103983321Rocker Switch
113983311Motor
123984441Motor Cover
133983201Feed Tube-Large
143983211Feed Tube-Small
153983031Feed Tube End-Large
163984461Feed Tube Mounting Bracket
173964402Lock Ring
183982981Pivot Adapter
193982901Pivot
2039831011/4 - 3/4 Shoulder Bolt
2139831113/0 x 3/4 Taper Pin
223983051Drop Tube-Large
233982881Spring, Torsion
243983171Push Rod
253983711Push Rod Tip
2639017831/4-20 Hex Head Nut
273983491Push Rod Bushing
28398364110 x 1/2 Sheet Metal Screw Pan Head Phillips
293983441Pivot Body
303983631Push Rod Spring
313983431Cam Wire Support
323984251E Clip 1/4
333983731Push Rod Nut
343983721Push Rod Lower
373982851Case Feed Door Adjustment
383982911Case Slide
Part No.Qty. Description
Item No.
Production
Part No.Qty. Description
393983071Case Slide Rod Guide
403983081Case Slide Rod Guide Spring
41392011210-32 Hex Head Nut
423982891Main Bracket
433982991Cam Wire
4739832121/4-20 x 125SHCS
4839012851/4 Flat Washer Zinc Plated
493920 3121/4" Lock Washer
503983041Feed Tube End-Small
513983001Pivot Adapter Bushing
523983011Pivot Bushing
533983061Drop Tube-Small
54095310*Case Feed Plate-Small Pistol
55095312*Case Feed Plate-Large Pistol
56095314*Case Feed Plate-Small Rifle
57095 316*Case Feed Plate-Large Rifle
58059100*AP Press
59398346110-24 x 1/2 SHCS
603982931V-Block #1
613982971V-Block #2
623982941V-Block # 3
633982921V-Block #4
643982951V-Block #5
653982961V-Block # 6
663983241Plastic Feed Tube Small Bushing
6739065123/16" Flat Washer SAE
68398362110-24 x 5/16 B HSCS
693983701Case Feed Bowl Bushing
7039838831/4-20 x 150 SHCS
7139 84161O-Ring 7/8 OD, 11/16 ID
73398302*Intermediate Drop Tube
74398 4471Case Feeder Stand 2-PC Upper
7539844911" Square Tube Connector
763984481Case Feeder Stand 2-PC Lower
Optional Accessories: Sold Separately
*
- 16 -
ASSEMBLY: CASE FEEDER
Page 17
Lock-N-Load® AP™ Case Feeder
EXPLODED VIEW
ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY: CASE FEEDER
- 17 -
Page 18
Lock-N-Load® AP™ Case Feeder
OVERVIEW
Your new AP™ Case Feeder has been packaged to insure minimal vibration and damage during transportation.
ASSEMBLY
Remove all the parts from the packing box (see page 2) and spread them out over a large flat surface. Refer to the Lock-N-Load® Case Feeder
parts list and exploded view on the previous pages to make sure all necessary parts are identified.
The manual provides step-by-step instructions and suggestions that make set-up and operation easy and understandable.
NOTE: Everything is designed and machined to fit easily together without modification. If you find that it is necessary to force parts together, stop
and check the instructions and illustrations we have provided.
List of needed hand tools:
• 3/8" wrench
• 7/16" wrench
• 9/16" wrench
• 1/8" Allen wrench
• 5/32" Allen wrench
• 3/16" Allen wrench
• Pliers or vise grips
• Small hammer
Assembling the 2-pc Square Tubing.
Place Lower Case Feeder Stand next to mounting holes on
the back of the AP™ press to determine proper orientation of
1
the Lower Case Feeder Stand. Once the “top” of the Lower
Case Feeder Stand has been determined, place the Lower
Case Feeder Stand onto a block of scrap wood. Next insert
the Tube Connector into the Lower Case Feeder Stand until
the holes align. Place the Feed Tube Mounting Bracket onto
the Lower Case Feeder Stand so the Feed Tube Mounting
bracket is on the open end of the Tube Connector (see
photo). Place a ¼-20 x 1.5" bolt through the Feed Tube
Mounting bracket and Lower Case Feeder Stand and loosely
attach the flat washer, lock washer, and nut.
Place Upper Case Feeder Stand over the Tube Connector
until it touches the Lower Case Feeder Stand. Place a
¼-20 x 1.5" bolt through the Feed Tube Mounting bracket
and Upper Case Feeder Stand and securely attach the flat
washer, lock washer, and nut. Tighten the lower nut in the
Lower Case Feeder Stand.
Attach assembly onto AP™ Press.
1
Tube connector
Lower
Case
Feeder
Stand
CORRECT ASSEMBLY
Upper Case
Feeder Stand
INCORRECT ASSEMBLY
Tube connector
Feed Tube
Mounting Bracket
- 18 -
ASSEMBLY: CASE FEEDER
Page 19
Attaching the Square Tubing to the
frame of the AP™ Press.
Place the ¼" Flat Washers (48) on the ¼-20 x 1 ¼" Socket
2
Head Cap Screw (SHCS) (47).
Place one SHCS through the Square Tubing (76) and thread
into the Frame.
Repeat for the second Screw.
Tighten both screws down using a 3/16" Allen wrench.
2
Square Tubing
ASSEMBLY
Head Cap
Screw
¼-20 1 ¼" Cap Screw (Full Size)
Adding the Case Slide on to the
Sub-Plate
Assemble the Case Slide by placing the Spring (40) in the
relief of the Slide and hooking the relief of the Guide (39) onto
3
the end of the Spring. Slide the Guide forward and compress
the Spring until the Guide fits into the pocket. You may need
to hold the Guide and Spring into the Slide with your finger as
you slide the assembly back onto the “Sub-Plate.”
Inserting the Cam Wire into the
Assembly.
Raise the Ram to the top of the stroke.
4
Screw one #10-32 Hex Nut (41) onto the Cam Wire (43)
approximately 1" from the end.
Place one of the #10 Flat Washers (67) onto the Cam Wire.
From the bottom of the Sub-Plate, slide the non-threaded
end of the Cam Wire through the slot of the Sub-Plate and
through the Case Slide (38).
Place the threaded end of the Cam Wire through the hole of
the tab on the Main Bracket.
Place the other Flat Washer and Hex Nut onto the bottom of
the Cam Wire and tighten finger tight.
Lower the Ram.
3
4
Case Slide
Flat Washer
Spring
Guide
Sub-Plate
Cam Wire
Hex Nut
Flat Washer
ASSEMBLY: CASE FEEDER
- 19 -
Page 20
Case Escapement Backet Assembly.
Put a ¼" Flat Washer on the ¼-20 X 1 ½" Cap Screw (70).
5
5
Place the Cap Screw through the Square Tubing and thread
the Hex Nut the length of the nut.
ASSEMBLY
¼-20 x 1 ½" Cap Screw (Full Size)
Cap Screw
Hex Nut
Flat Washer
Slip the Pivot Block (29) over the Cap Screw (70) so
6
the Hex Nut is in the slot on the back of the Case
Escapement Body.
Slip the Cam Wire (43) into the Cam Wire Support (31).
Tighten the Cap Screw while holding the Bracket level
with the top of the frame.
Feed Tube Mounting Bracket.
Slide the 1” Square Tube Connector (75) into the tubing (76)
7
with the open end of the V forward until the bottom hole lines
up with the uppermost hole in the tubing. Orient the Feed
Tube Mounting Bracket (16) as shown in the exploded view.
Place a ¼-20 x 1.50 SHCS (70) through the bottom hole, then
through the square tubing. Place a ¼ Flat Washer (48) and
¼ Lock Washer (49) over the screw, and lightly thread on a
¼-20 Hex Head Nut (26).
Slide the Case Feeder Stand 2-PC Upper tube (74) over the
Square Tube Connector (oriented as shown in the exploded
view) until the two holes line up. Place a ¼-20 SHCS through
the remaining hole in the Feed Tube Mounting Bracket and
through the square tubing. Place a ¼ Flat Washer and ¼
Lock Washer over the screw, and thread on a ¼-20 Hex Head
Nut. Tighten both Hex Head Nuts until snug.
6
Cap Screw
Cam Wire
Support
Cam Wire
7
Cap Screw
Pivot Block
Hex Nut
Feed Tube
Mounting
Bracket
- 20 -
¼-20 x 1 ½" Cap Screw (Full Size)
ASSEMBLY: CASE FEEDER
Page 21
Installing the V-Block onto the
case slide.
With the Ram at the bottom of the stroke (idle position), set the
8
V-Block onto the Case Slide (38).
Refer to chart on page 45 for proper V-Block.
Place the #10-24 X 1/2 Cap Screw (59) through the hole of the
V-Block and screw it into the Case Slide. Before you tighten the
Cap Screw, push the V-Block back into the Case Slide and snug
the Cap Screw with your fingers.
The proper adjustments of the cam wire will be discussed later
on Change-Over: Case Feeder Page 46.
8
Cap Screw
V-Block
ASSEMBLY
Assembling the Feed Tube End
and Pivot.
If the maximum case diameter is larger than .43" you will
9
need to use the large Drop Tube. If it is smaller, you will need
the small Drop Tube. Place the correct one into the Pivot Block.
Place the Torsion Spring (23) into the slot in the Pivot
10
Block (29), leaving the long leg on the top side. The Spring
will only fit one way.
9
Drop Tube
Pivot Block
10
Torsion Spring
ASSEMBLY: CASE FEEDER
- 21 -
Page 22
Assembling the Feed Tube End
and Pivot (con't).
11
Set the Pivot (19) on top of the Pivot Block (29). Make sure
11
you line up the under cut in the bottom of the pivot with the
ASSEMBLY
Torsion Spring (23). The leg of the Torsion Spring will fit into
the slot on the Pivot.
When this fits together, the Pivot should fit on top of the Pivot
Block. The Dowel Pin (21) in the Pivot will fit into the curved
slot on the Pivot Block (29).
Then insert the Shoulder Bolt (20) into the pivot and into the
pivot block and tighten with an Allen wrench.
Actuate the Pivot by hand to make sure it will rotate
12
smoothly and spring return back under the Feed Tube.
12
Shoulder
Bolt
Pivot
Pivot
For small rifle cases, place the Pivot Adapter Bushing into the
13
hole of the Pivot Adapter.
- 22 -
ASSEMBLY: CASE FEEDER
13
Pivot Adapter
Bushing
Page 23
Place the Pivot Adapter on top of the pivot for rifle cases.
14
Refer to page 45 for proper Pivot Adapter.
14
ASSEMBLY
Pivot Adapter
Placing the Feed Tube End on
the Assembly.
Select the Tube for your application.
15
Refer to page 45.
Screw one Lock Ring (17) on the Feed Tube End (15 or 50).
Place it through the hole on the Feed Tube Mounting Bracket
(16). Adjust the height of the Feed Tube End to have
approximately 1/16" below the bottom of the tube to the
case mouth. With some cases such as the 357 Mag, it may
be necessary to adjust the Feed Tube End to where the case
mouth sits up inside of the Feed Tube End approximately.
These are both starting points, and for your particular case,
it may need to be adjusted a little differently. (Long skinny
cases, which are shorter than 1.50" long, will not work with
the Pivot Adapter.) They may need to be supported at the
mouth of the case by the Feed Tube Ends. This will allow the
case to feed down
the Drop Tubes without falling over and causing double or
triple feeds.
Screw on the other Lock Ring (17).
15
Lock Ring
Feed Tube End
ASSEMBLY: CASE FEEDER
- 23 -
Page 24
Placing the Feed Tube end on
16
the Assembly (con't).
Feed Tube
Select the proper Feed Tube and insert it in the top of the
16
Feed Tube End. If you select the Feed Tube End, you will have
ASSEMBLY
to use the Plastic Feed Tube Small Bushing (66).
Refer to page 45.
(When feeding some cases, such as the 357 Mag, you may
notice that the base of the case will not fall into the hole
of the Pivot every time. The base will ride on the radius of
the pivot hole. This is correct because when the Push Rod
starts to rotate the Pivot, the case will fall into the hole.)
Feed Tube End
Push Rod
Feed Tube
Bushing
Small
Feed Tube
- 24 -
ASSEMBLY: CASE FEEDER
Page 25
Placing the Feed Bowl Hopper
on the Assembly
Select the Case Feed Plate for your application.
Refer to page 45.
17
To install the Case Feed Plate, place Feed Plate over the
motor shaft and rotate until pawls on motor shaft engage the
two slots on the bottom of the Feed Plate.
Slide Case Feed Hopper on to the Square Tubing and the
18
Feed Tube.
17
ASSEMBLY
Case Feed Plate
18
Feed Tube
Square Tubing
Maintenance of the Lock-N-Load® AP™ Case Feeder
As with all equipment, proper and routine maintenance will provide smooth operation and a longer life for your reloading
press and Case Feeder. At the end of each reloading session, wipe off all spilled powder, any dirt, etc., from the press.
Check all moving parts for dirt or spilled powder and remove with a clean rag.
ASSEMBLY: CASE FEEDER
- 25 -
Page 26
Lock-N-Load® Auto Progressive (AP™) Pistol Bullet Feeder
PARTS LIST
Production
ASSEMBLY
Item No.
13920113Nut Hex 10-32 Zinc
23992091Steel Knurled Thumb Screw
33992131Tube Spring Clamp
43992101BHCS 10-32 X 1/4
53992141Tube Bullet Drop Funnel Large
53992151Tube Bullet Drop Funnel Medium
53992161Tube Bullet Drop Funnel Small
63992051Screw Adjustment Bullet Feed
73992061Screw Lock Nut Adjustment
83980671Rubber Washer Flat
93992081Center Plate Adjustment Nut
103984001Thumb Screw 1/4-20 X 1/2
113992021Hopper Turning Plate
123984012Screw FHSCS 10-32 X 1/4
133992011Bullet Feed Wheel - Pistol
Part No.Qty. Description
Item No.
Production
Part No.Qty. Description
203991021Spur Gear 1.200 P.D. 24 Tooth
213992441FHCS 1/4-20 X 1/2
223983811Pin Spirol 1/8 X 3/4
233983991Motor Bullet Feeder
243992222Screw Bullet Wiper
253992426Nut Wing 1/4-20
263992232Spring Wiper Bullet Feed
273992242Thumb Screw 8-32 X 1/2
283992171Tube Holder Bullet Feeder
293992001Bullet Feed Hopper
303992112SHCS 1/4-20 X 2
313901286Washer Flat 1/4"
323984181Bushing (HEYCO 1147) Black
333992191Tube Drop Small
333992431Tube Drop Medium
143992123Nut Hex 1/4-20
153992071Center Pin Bullet Plate
163992181Spur Gear 1.500 P.D., 30 Tooth
17398 3138Screw FHSCS 10-32 X 3/4
183992031Bullet Feeder Base Plate
193984021Ideler Gear Shaft
333992211Tube Drop Large
343983321Switch 2 Position
363993581Support Tube-Bottom
373993591Support Tube-Top
3839936021" Square Finishing Plug
3939936221/4-20x2.5 Carriage Bolt
- 26 -
ASSEMBLY: PISTOL BULLET FEEDER
Page 27
Lock-N-Load® AP™ Pistol Bullet Feeder
EXPLODED VIEW
ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY: PISTOL BULLET FEEDER
- 27 -
Page 28
Lock-N-Load® AP™ Pistol Bullet Feeder
OVERVIEW
Your new Lock-N-Load® AP™ Pistol Bullet Feeder has been packaged to ensure minimal vibration and damage during transportation.
ASSEMBLY
Remove all the parts from the packing box (see page 2) and spread them over a large flat surface. Refer to the parts list and exploded view
on the previous pages and check to make sure all necessary parts are identified.
This manual provides step-by-step instructions that make set-up and operation easy and understandable.
Tools needed for assembly and set-up:
• 7/16" End Wrench
• 3/16" Hex Wrench
• 1/4" Drill Bit
• Electric Drill
- 28 -
ASSEMBLY: PISTOL BULLET FEEDER
Page 29
Mounting the Bullet Feeder
to the Bench
Refer to Appendix B for the template.
1
Place the template on the table in the location you would
like to mount the press and Lock-N-Load® AP™ Pistol Bullet
Feeder. Drill ¼" holes for the placement of the Square Tubing
Mounting Bracket.
Use ¼" bolts with ¼" Flat Washers (not provided, due to
2
different thicknesses of tables) on top of the Square Tubing
Mounting Bracket and also one on the bottom of the bench.
1
ASSEMBLY
2
Once the Support Tube-Bottom (36) is securely attached to
3
the bench top, line up the Support Tube-Top on the front of
the tube, oriented as shown in the exploded view on page 27.
Slide a ¼-20x2.5 Carriage Bolt (39) through one of the square
holes in the top tube and through the slot in the bottom tube.
Place a ¼” Flat Washer (31) over the bolt and thread on a
¼-20 Wing Nut (25). Repeat with another bolt, washer, and
nut through the other square hole. The height of this tube
may need to be adjusted at a later time in order to allow
bullets to slide freely down the Drop Tube (33).
ASSEMBLY: PISTOL BULLET FEEDER
- 29 -
Page 30
Mounting the Bullet Feed Hopper to the
4
Square Tubing Mounting Bracket
Slide the Hopper (29) over the top of the Square Tubing
4
Mounting Bracket (37), with the open face of the Hopper facing
ASSEMBLY
the front of the bench or table.
Place a ¼-20 X 2 SHCS Bolt (30) with one ¼" Flat Washer (31)
5
through the top hole of the Bullet Feed Hopper and the Square
Tubing Bracket.
Square Tubing
Bracket
5
SHCS Bolt
Place a ¼-20 X 2 SHCS Bolt (30) with one ¼" Flat Washer
6
(31) thru the bottom hole of the Bullet Feed Hopper and the
Square Tubing Mounting Bracket.
If you are having issues with bullets not being able to keep
up feeding (approximately 100 bullets in 5 to 6 minutes),
switch the bolt from the bottom hole to the middle hole.
Flat Washer
6
SHCS Bolt
Flat Washer
- 30 -
ASSEMBLY: PISTOL BULLET FEEDER
Page 31
Place a ¼" Flat Washer (31) over the end of each of the two
7
Bolts just previously place through the Bullet Feed Hopper
and Square Tubing Mounting Bracket.
Place a ¼-20 Hex Nut (14) onto the two ¼-20 X 2 SHCS Bolts
and tighten snug.
7
ASSEMBLY
Tighten Hex Nut
Bullet Feed Hopper Set Up
Loosen ¼-20 Thumb Screw (10).
8
Loosen Lock Nut (7) on the Adjustment Screw (6).
9
8
Thumb Screw
9
Adjustment
Screw
Lock Nut
ASSEMBLY: PISTOL BULLET FEEDER
- 31 -
Page 32
Bullet Feed Hopper Set Up (con't)
Raise the Hopper Turning Plate (11) by turning the
10
Adjustment Screw (6) clockwise.
10
ASSEMBLY
Raise the Bullet Guide Plate above the bottom of the slots
on the Bullet Feed Wheel Pistol far enough to hold a bullet
base first against the Bullet Feed Wheel Pistol.
Place a bullet that you plan on loading facing base first up
11
against the Bullet Guide Plate and against the Bullet Feed
Wheel Pistol. Next to this bullet, place another bullet so that
the nose is facing the center of the Bullet Feed Wheel Pistol.
You will then need to adjust the Bullet Guide Plate either
up or down to get a bullet to stay on the Bullet Feed Wheel
Pistol base first, but fall off the Bullet Feed Wheel Pistol
if the bullet is nose first towards center of the Bullet Feed
Wheel Pistol.
Adjustment
Screw
Hopper Turning
Plate
11
Bullet Feed
Wheel Pistol
Bullet Wiper (Bottom Wiper)
Install the wipers as with one Wing Nut
outside of the Bullet Feed Hopper on the Wiper Screw
12
Loosen the wing nuts.
Place two bullets nose to nose in a slot close to the height
of the first or bottom wiper screw and Wiper Spring (26).
Adjust the first wiper spring and screw to wipe off the
outside bullet.
Tighten down the two wing nuts and the thumb screw.
(25)
installed on the
(24)
Bullet Guide
Plate
12
.
Hopper
Wiper Screw
Wing Nuts
Wiper Spring
- 32 -
ASSEMBLY: PISTOL BULLET FEEDER
Page 33
Bullet Wiper (Top Wiper)
13
Wing Nuts
Install the wipers as shown in with one Wing Nut installed on
13
the outside of the Bullet Feed Hopper) on the Wiper Screw.
Place one bullet facing the center of the Bullet Feed Wheel
Pistol base first. Next to it, place a bullet facing nose first
to the center of Bullet Feed Wheel Pistol. The bullet that is
facing nose first, push the nose down a little so the base
is sticking up.
Adjust the second Wiper Spring and Wiper Screw to just
miss the nose of the first bullet but kick the base of the
second bullet.
Tighten down the two Wing Nuts and the Thumb Screw.
Drop Funnel
Select the correct size of Drop Funnel for your application.
Insert the Drop Funnel (5) into Tube Spring Clamp (3). You
15
will want the front edge (outside edge) of the Drop Funnel
as close to the Bullet Feed Wheel Pistol without touching the
Bullet Feed Wheel Pistol.
Tighten the Knurled Thumb Screw (2) on the side of the Tube
Spring Clamp. Only snug this screw, DO NOT over tighten
this screw.
This completes the basic assembly of the
Ammo Plant.
Continue to the Changeover/Setup Section
for detailed instructions on how to setup
the Ammo Plant for a specific cartridge.
15
Bullet Feed
Wheel Pistol
Tube Spring
Clamp
ASSEMBLY: PISTOL BULLET FEEDER
Knurled Thumb
Screw
Drop Funnel
- 33 -
Page 34
OPERATION
Operation of your Lock-N-Load® Auto Progressive Press
The Hornady Lock-N-Load® AP™ utilizes a high strength aluminum alloy frame with a compound linkage system
which operates the 2" diameter cylindrical ram. The Ram houses a drive shaft that is attached to the shell plate
at the upper end and the index wheel at the lower end. The toggle contains two spring actuated pawls which
alternately engage the index wheel to advance the shell plate through the different reloading stations.
As the handle is lowered, the right Pawl contacts the Index Wheel, advancing the Shell Plate during the first
1 1/2" of upward travel of the Ram. With this upward travel, the cases become aligned with the dies at the
top of the Press. As the Shell Plate comes to the top of the press, it guides the cartridge cases into the five die
stations to perform the reloading operations except priming.
The handle is then raised to complete the stroke, lowering the Shell Plate. When the Shell Plate comes to within
1 3/4" of the bottom, the left Pawl engages the Index Wheel which advances the Shell Plate into position over the
primer to seat it into the case that was just sized and de-primed. Pushing back on the handle with
moderate force will seat the new primer into the case.
Once the dies are in place, and all stations are filled, the proper sequence for reloading is listed below.
®
• Place an empty case into station one. (Using the optional Lock-N-Load
AP™ Case Feeder, this step is
automatically done for you.)
®
• Insert bullet into the powder charged case in station four (or use the optional Lock-N-Load
Bullet Feeder)
• Lower the handle.
• Powder drops into the newly primed case at station three.
• Raise the handle and seat a new primer in the de-primed case that has now moved to station two.
• Loaded cartridge is automatically ejected at station five when handle is raised.
- 34 -
OPERATION: AP PRESS
Page 35
Primer Filler Tube
(Large or Small)
Installing the Shell Plate
• Put a small amount of general-purpose grease on the
Shell Plate Ball Detents located on bottom side of Shell
Plate (3), and on the top surface of the Sub-Plate (6).
• Align the Shell Plate (3) with the keyed Drive Hub (5).
• Place the 3/8" Shell Plate Retainer Bolt (1) through
the 3/8" Flat Washer (2), (large end up) and thread the
bolt into the Drive Hub (5).
• Tighten the bolt (1) using a 5/16" Allen wrench, only
tight enough to prevent it from coming loose.
• Stretch the Case Retainer Springover the top of the
Shell Plate (3).
• While cycling the Press, push the Case Retainer Spring
into the relieved area on the Sub-Plate (6). You will
have to cycle the press a couple of stations to receive
these results.
1 – Shell Plate
Retainer Bolt
2 – Flat Washer
3 – Shell Plate
4 – Retainer Spring Groove
5 – Drive Hub
6 – Sub Plate
EZject
OPERATION
Loading the Primer Tube
Carefully transfer the primers out of their factory package
into a Hornady Primer Turning Plate and orientate them
“shiny side up.” Then holding the Primer Filler Tube (large
of small) like a pencil bring the plastic primer pick up tip
over each primer and gently press it over the primers. The
primers will be pushed into the filler tube one on top of
another. Continue loading the primer filler tube until you
have picked up approximately 100 primers.
Make sure the cotter pin is in place; turn the Primer
Filler Tube upside down. At the top of the exposed Primer
Filler Tube, there may be several primers still held and
visible. Gently shake the tube to release the primers.
Align the Primer Filler Tube (large of small) to the Primer
Feed Tube (large of small) using the Primer Tube Support.
Remove the cotter pin from the Primer Filler Tube (large of
small) and fill the Primer Feed Tube (large of small). The
capacity of the primer tube is 100 primers.
Do not over fill the primer tube.
Insert the Primer Follower into the Primer Tube (large of
small). This will help the primers feed more reliably.
Primer Filler Tube
(Large or Small)
Primer Filler Tube
(Large or Small)
Primer Feed Tube
(Large or Small)
Primer Tube Support
Primer Tube Housing
OPERATION: AP PRESS
- 35 -
Page 36
OPERATION
Preparing to Load
To begin reloading, start with a single empty cartridge case and run it through all of the loading stations. This will allow you to check your
adjustments. Refer to instructions provided with the die set for set up and proper adjustment.
Sizing a case
• Make sure the sizing die is adjusted properly, and the de-priming pin knocks out the old primer.
Seating a primer
• Check and make sure the Primer Slide picked up a primer from the Primer Tube (large or small).
• When you cycle the press and the handle comes to a stop, you will have to push the handle away from you past the stop to seat the primer.
Push until it stops but don’t force it. Seating the primer requires a firm push.
• Lower the handle of the press slowly to rotate the shell plate to start the next operation. If there is
resistance on the shell plate, the primer is improperly seated and not allowing the Shell Plate to rotate.
Drop powder in the case using the case activated powder drop
• Verify the weight on a properly calibrated scale.
Seat a bullet in the powder charged case
• Begin lowering the handle to rotate the shell plate to this station.
• Place a bullet on top of the case and lower the handle the rest of the way. (You may need to position the bullet over the case neck between
your thumb and forefinger until the bullet enters the alignment sleeve).
Station 5
• This station can be used for a Taper Crimp Die when reloading pistol cartridges that headspace off the case mouth.
* Any manufacturer’s Taper Crimp Die will work in Station 5 with the AP’s EZject™ System.
• Properly adjusted, a taper crimp die removes all case-flare from the expander die without damaging or squeezing into the bullet.
Next, lower the handle, advance the shell plate to the next station. The loaded round will rotate and contact the EZject™ System underneath the
shell plate. This EZject™ System will automatically eject the loaded round from the press. Never force the handle. Measure the case for proper
length and check it against the data in your reloading book.
Once you are satisfied with the first completed cartridge, repeat the process with another single case, advancing slowly from station to station
until you eject the finished cartridge from the press with the case ejector.
After you are comfortable, load the press with consecutive cases for reloading. Do not rush! After you advance the cases through each station,
inspect everything to insure proper function at each station. If anything looks out of place, or if you lose track of what you are doing, STOP!
Remember, it’s safer to begin slowly than it is to assume you need to reload a large number of cartridges during each session. Don’t force the
handle at any time, and be sure that all mechanical parts are properly lubed.
SAFETY NOTE: Be safe! Double check your powder loads at frequent intervals to insure the powder charge is working properly.
- 36 -
OPERATION: AP PRESS
Page 37
Adjusting the Auto Advance Mechanism
The Auto Advance Mechanism is fully adjusted at the Hornady factory and should not require further adjustment. In the event that you feel your shell
plate is not advancing properly, check all other options listed in this manual before attempting to adjust the mechanism’s pawls.
All adjustments should be made in extremely small increments.
Through everyday use, the pawls on your press may gradually wear and may need to be adjusted to compensate for this wear. Before making
adjustments, you should understand what each pawl does.
As the operating handle is lowered and raised through a complete
cycle, each pawl in turn engages the index wheel at the bottom
of the press. The index wheel is connected through the
driveshaft to the shell plate. As each pawl engages the
index wheel it advances the shell plate either at the top or
bottom of the cycle.
The right pawl (as you face the press) advances the
shell plate as the ram travels up when the handle is
pulled down. The left pawl advances the wheel on
the down stroke of the handle and should advance
the shell plate to the detent holes in the sub-plate.
If the shell plate doesn’t advance enough on the
down stroke of the ram, only the left pawl needs
adjustment.
The right pawl is too low if the shell plate stops
short of the detent, which can be felt as you rotate
the shell plate into place by hand in a clockwise
direction (CW). If the pawl is too high, you will
feel a slight double click on the handle as the pawl
disengages and the shell plate is locked into place by
the detents.
Pawl Adjustment Screw
Left Pawl
Right Pawl
OPERATION
The same is true for the left pawl which indexes on the up
stroke of the handle (down stroke of the ram.) Likewise, if
the plate doesn’t advance far enough on the up stroke of the
ram, only the right pawl needs to be adjusted. Don’t assume
that both pawls need adjusting.
Do only one pawl at a time to keep from becoming confused.
The height of each pawl determines how far the shell plate will advance when that pawl comes in contact with the indexing wheel. To adjust the pawls,
increase the height of the chosen pawl to increase the advancement of the shell plate in that direction. Or decrease the height of the pawl to decrease
the shell plate advancement in that direction.
There is a set screw on each pawl.
• Turn the set screw clockwise (CW) to lower the pawl.
• Turn the set screw counter clockwise (CCW) to raise the pawl.
Become familiar with these pawls from the onset and see how they operate. You will then find it much easier to adjust the pawls, should you need to do
so in the future.
For additional assistance, please contact our technical service staff at 800-338-3220 or email webmaster@hornady.com.
OPERATION: AP PRESS
- 37 -
Page 38
Setup / Changeover of Auto Progressive Reloading Press
®
When changing calibers on the Lock-N-Load
may need to be changed or verified.
• Shell plate
• Dies
• Primer Components
Primer Slide
Primer Tube
Primer Punch
Determine which shell plate is required for your application
Refer to Appendix A for proper Shell Plate selection.
NOTE: Hornady shell plates that are sold in the plastic boxes are the only ones
that will fit the AP Press with EZject™ System. These shell plates (which are
sold separately) are manufactured with a groove on the bottom side.
AP™ Press, three components
Shell Plate
Refer to ASSEMBLY: AP PRESS Page 8 for instructions
on removing and installing the Shell Plate
Determine the dies needed.
The Hornady Lock-N-Load® AP™ Press is designed to use
Hornady dies as well as most other dies with a 7/8"-14 threaded
body. However, the characteristics of each die is different and
will determine the setup and capabilities of the press. For
example, using the Hornady Pistol Taper Crimp/Seating Die will
free up a station on the press so that a Powder Cop Die may be
used. Please see the various layout options below to help locate
your dies on the press.
Die Mounting Instructions
For initial die cleaning and individual die adjustment
instructions, please refer to the instruction sheet that came
with your die set.
Lock-N-Load® quick change bushing system
The Lock-N-Load® system is based on the positive locking
action of the bolt action rifle. Just like the bolt action rifle, the
locking action is incredibly strong and simple.
CHANGE-OVER
Once the dies and the powder measure are adjusted for loading,
these settings are locked in place by tightening the Lock Ring
that is provided with all Hornady dies and powder measures.
How the Lock-N-Load® works:
• Insert the Lock-N-Load® Bushing into the Press and turn it
clockwise to lock it in place.
• Adjust the die to the desired position and lock the setting in
place with the die’s lock ring.
Once Lock-N-Load® Bushings are installed, Dies and Powder Drop
can be removed from the press with a quick counterclockwise
turn. Since the Lock-N-Load® Bushing is locked in place, the dies
and the Powder Drop remain set exactly as you left them.
For added speed and convenience, Hornady® offers inexpensive
Quick Change Powder Dies for use with the Case Activated
Powder Drop.
Eject
Ammo
Taper Crimp/
Seating Die
- 38 -
Feed
Case
Size and
De-Prime Die
Typical
Pistol Die Setup
on the Hornady
Lock-N-Load
Ammo Plant
Pistol
Bullet Feeder
Die
CHANGE-OVER: AP PRESS
Prime
Case
LNL Powder
Drop with
Powder Cop
(optional)
PTX
Die Setup Configurations
Feed
Case
Eject
Ammo
Taper
Crimp
Die
Size and
De-Prime Die
Alternate
Pistol Die Setup
on the Hornady
Lock-N-Load
Ammo Plant
Seating
Die
Prime
Case
LNL Powder
Drop with
Pistol
Bullet Feeder
Die
PTX
Eject
Ammo
Feed
Bullet
Open
Feed
Case
Seating
Die
Size and
De-Prime Die
Typical
Rifle Die Setup
on the Hornady
Lock-N-Load
Ammo Plant
Prime
Case
Lock-N-Load
Powder Drop
Powder
Cop
(optional)
Page 39
Changing Primer Components
When changing from a large primer to a small primer (or vice
1
versa), you need to change the Primer Feed Tube Primer Slide
and Punch Assembly.
1
Primer Feed
Tube
Primer Slide
Punch Assembly
If there are primers in the Primer Feed Tube, you will need to
2
empty it before changing the tubes. If the Primer Feed Tube is
already empty, skip to next step.
Remove the Cap Screw, cup your hand under the Primer Tube
and rotate the Primer Feed Body Assembly clockwise to catch
the primers. After the tube is empty, rotate the body back in
place and re-install the mounting screw.
Disconnect the Spring from the roller pin and remove the
3
Primer Slide. Remove the Primer Tube Support and the Primer
Feed Tube.
Fill the primer tube as described in the Operations Section.
2
3
CHANGE-OVER
Spring
The Primer Seater Punches are installed from the bottom side
4
of the Sub-Plate. Raise the Ram to the top of the stroke. Use
a wrench to loosen the Primer Seater Punch and unscrew
it from the Sub-Plate. When installing a new Primer Seater
Punch, tighten it snug with a wrench. Do not over tighten the
Primer Punch.
Primer Slide
4
Primer Seater
Punch
CHANGE-OVER: AP PRESS
- 39 -
Page 40
Setup / Changeover of Powder Measure
When changing cartridges, three components on the Powder
Measure may need to be changed or verified.
• Powder type in the hopper.
• Metering Insert and/or Metering Rotor
• Powder Sleeve or PTX Expander
Emptying Powder in Hopper
NOTE: The Lock-N-Load® Powder Measure should be emptied
of all powder prior to storage. Prolonged exposure to powder
may cause the plastic tube to become cloudy, discolored, or
even brittle.
To remove powder from the Lock-N-Load® Powder Measure
hopper, either use the Hornady® Powder Measure Drain Insert
(sold separately 050125) or remove the entire Powder Measure
assembly from the press, remove the cap, and pour back into
the original powder measure container. Cycle the rotor a few
times while holding the powder measure over a container to
remove the powder from the rotor. Finally remove the Metering
Insert to inspect for any residual powder.
Changing Meter Insert and Rotor
The Lock-N-Load® Powder Measure ships with two sets of Rotors
and Standard Inserts. The Pistol Rotor and Standard Insert are
for powder charges from approximately 0.5 grains to 17 grains.
The Rifle Rotor and Standard Insert are for powder charges from
approximately 15 grains to 100 grains.
Additional inserts are available and sold separately to make
change overs and reloading quicker and easier by storing the
Metering Insert with the die set so minimal adjustments are
needed when changing cartridges.
1
To change the insert, press the button on the side of the rotor.
While pressing the button, pull and wiggle the Metering Insert
CHANGE-OVER
out of the Rotor body. To install the new Metering Insert, press
and hold the button on the side of the rotor, align the flats on
the Metering Insert with the body of the Powder Measure, and
press the insert into the Rotor. Verify the insert is fully inserted
by firmly pulling on the Metering Insert.
NOTE: If there is powder in the hopper and the Metering Insert
is on the bottom of the stroke, removing the Metering Insert will
cause powder to empty out of the Powder Measure hopper and
onto your work area.
If you are changing from a pistol cartridge to a rifle cartridge
(or vice versa), you will need to change the Rotor in the Powder
Measure.
2
To remove the Rotor, first remove the Metering Insert following
the Instructions above. Next, remove the two screws from the side
of the Rotor. Slide the Rotor out of the Powder Measure body.
Insert the correct Rotor by gently sliding it into the Powder
3
Measure body. The manufacturing tolerances are very tight on
the both the rotor and Powder Measure body, so caution should
be used to prevent causing damage to the either component.
Insert the correct Metering Insert and reattach the linkage with
the two screws.
1
Metering Insert
2
3
Rotor
- 40 -
CHANGE-OVER: POWDER MEASURE
Page 41
Changing Powder Sleeve or
PTX Expander
As a general rule, rifle cartridge cases will use either
the #1 or #2 Powder Sleeve. Pistol cases will need to use
the PTX sleeves when the Hornady® Lock-N-Load® Bullet
Feeder is being used. Otherwise the Universal Pistol
Powder Sleeve will be used.
Refer to the chart below to select the proper Sleeve
or Expander.
Remove spring, PTX Stop and loosen thumb screw.
Remove Powder Measure body from lower assembly.
Turn lower assembly over so powder sleeve drops out.
Replace with proper Powder Sleeve or PTX Expander.
9mm Pi stol C ases38 Cal. Pist ol Cases 10mm Pistol Cases 44 Cal . Pist ol Cases 45 Cal . Pistol Cases 45 Cal. Pistol Cas es475 Cal. Pistol
(PTX = Pow der Thru Expand er)
Cases
CHANGE-OVER: POWDER MEASURE
50 Cal . Pist ol Cases
- 41 -
Page 42
Adjusting the PTX Stop
Place Powder Measure Assembly onto the Lock-N-Load® AP™
Press in the proper station.
Remove PTX Spring and Stop from Powder Measure.
Insert a case into the shell plate under the powder measure and
operate the handle to raise the ram to its highest position.
Lower the Powder Measure by rotating it clockwise into the
press until the Powder Measure Rotor is fully rotated, but not
contacting the end of the slot in the Powder Measure Body.
Metering Inserts
should not
contact Powder
Measure Body
INCORRECT
(screw together)
Lower the Ram and attach the PTX Stop and Return Spring
between the two Spring Pins .
Check the Lock-N-Load® Powder Measure for correct
positioning to avoid interference from other dies. Secure the
Lock-N-Load® Powder measure to the Lock-N-Load® Bushing
by tightening the lock ring.
NOTE: Clean the Case Activated Powder Drop at the end of
each reloading session with a clean dry cloth to prevent a
buildup of excess powder. This helps prevent the internal
sleeve from sticking and spilling powder around the cartridge
cases as they are loaded.
CHANGE-OVER
CORRECT
INCORRECT
(screw apart)
Metering Inserts should
be 1/16" - 1/8" from
Powder Measure to
maximize stroke.
WARNING: If the Metering
Insert does not rotate fully
a complete charge will not
drop into case.
Install the PTX Powder Measure Stop
The PTX Powder Measure Stop (item no. 290049) is designed
to be used in conjunction with our PTX Expanders and the
Case Activated Powder Drop. The PTX Powder Measure Stop
serves as a way to precisely and positively stop the upward
travel of the Lock-N-Load
PTX Expanders to deliver consistently flared case mouths.
Make sure that the powder measure, using the Hornady
4
Case Activated Powder Drop, is set properly as per the
instructions included with that unit – the powder
measure should be cycling completely through its range
of motion. Remove the vertical spring from Case Activated
Powder Drop.
- 42 -
CHANGE-OVER: POWDER MEASURE
®
Powder Measure which allows the
4
Page 43
Holding the PTX Powder Measure Stop, unscrew one of the
5
cap screws until the threaded end of the screw is flush
with the inside of the slot.
5
Unscrew the other cap screw until approximately two
6
threads are showing.
Install the PTX Powder Measure Stop over the hex spring
7
mount with the cap screw that is protruding on the top.
6
CHANGE-OVER
7
CHANGE-OVER: POWDER MEASURE
- 43 -
Page 44
Place an empty, primed case into the station of the shell
8
plate that will rotate to the powder measure. Raise the ram
which will cycle the powder measure to the top of its stroke.
Thread the bottom cap screw in until the threaded end
bottoms out on the lower hex spring mount.
Lower the ram and replace the vertical spring on the
9
hex spring mount.
8
9
CHANGE-OVER
To adjust for more case mouth flare, continue to screw in
10
the bottom cap screw, for less case mouth flare, back it out.
Make small adjustments.
When adjusted as desired, tighten jam nuts to lock in
adjustment.
- 44 -
10
CHANGE-OVER: POWDER MEASURE
Page 45
For cases smaller
than 0.43" use the
Small Feed Tube &
Small Feed Tube
Adapter
For cases larger
than 0.43" use the
Large Feed Tube &
Rubber O-Ring
Max.
Case Dia.
Setup / Changeover of the Lock-N-Load® Case Feeder
The Hornady Lock-N-Load
®
Case Feeder is capable of feeding
both pistol and rifle cases. When changing cartridges, the
following components on the Case Feeder may need to be
changed or verified.
• Feed Plate
• Feed Tube
• Feed Tube End
• Pivot Adapter/Pivot Adapter Bushing
• Drop Tube
• V-Block
• Adjustment the Cam Wire
• Case Feed Door Adjustment
Small
Pistol
Plate
Small Pistol
(9mm, 40 S&W, etc.)
Large
Pistol
Plate
Small
Rifle
Plate
Large Pistol
(357 Mag, 44 Mag, etc.)
Small Rifle
(223 Rem, 22 Hornet, etc.)
Large Rifle
Large
Rifle
Plate
(243 Win, 45-70 Govt, etc.)
If the Feed Tube, Feed Tube End, Pivot Adaptor, Pivot Adaptor Bushing, or Drop Tube need to be changed; remove those items
and refer to Assembly: Case Feeder Starting on page 18.
Base Diameter
<0.43"
>0.43"
<0.43"
>0.43"
.27" – .30"1
.35" – .38"3
.42" – .47"4
.41" – .44"6
.27" – .30"1
.35" – .38"3
.42" – .47"4
.41" – .44"6
Refer to the chart below to determine the correct
components needed to operate the Lock-N-Load® Case
Feeder. Caliber specific sizing can be found on the
charts on pages 51-54.
Changing Feed Plate
Remove the existing Feed Plate by pulling straight up on
the feed wheel to lift it off the motor drive shaft. To install
the new plate, place Feed Plate over the motor shaft and
rotate until pawls on motor shaft engage the two slots on
the bottom of the Feed Plate.
V-Block
Feed
Plate
S. Pistol #54
095310
L. Pistol #55
095312
S. Rifle #56
095314
L. Rifle #57
095316
Feed
Tub e
SM – #14SM – #50N/A53.37" – .39"2
LG – #13
SM – #14SM – #50
LG – #13
Feed Tub e
LG – #15
(INT – #73)
LG – #15
(INT – #73)
End
Pivot
N/A22.46" – .58"5
#18 & #51 or
#52
#1822.46" – .58"5
Adapter
Bushing
Drop Tube
53.37" – .39"2
CHANGE-OVER
Determining the size of the Clear Feed Tube
The base or rim diameter of the cartridge case determines
the size of the feed tube. In general, a case smaller than .43"
in diameter will use the Small Tube and Small Tube Adapter.
Cases larger than 0.43" will utilize the Large Feed Tube only.
Determining the use of the Pivot Adaptor
and/or Pivot Adapter Bushing (Rifle Cases Only)
The Pivot Adapter is used with rifle cases to help guide the taller
cases. You may also need to use the Pivot Adapter Bushing for
rifle cases with a smaller base diameter (i.e. 223 Rem.).
Determining the correct Feed Tube End
When changing the Feed Tube, the Feed Tube End will also
need to be changed. In general the Small Feed Tube End will
be used with the Small Feed Tube and the Large Feed Tube
End will be used with the Large Feed Tube. However, if you are
having trouble feeding certain cases (i.e. 40 S&W and 357 Mag)
through the Small Drop Tube, the Large Feed Tube can be used
with the Intermediate Drop Tube.
Determining the correct Drop Tube
In general, the Drop Tube helps guide the case onto the press
sub-plate. Again, a case smaller than .43" in diameter will use
the Small Drop Tube, and cases larger than 0.43" will utilize
the Large Drop Tube.
CHANGE-OVER: CASE FEEDER
- 45 -
Page 46
Replacing the V-Block
1
Refer to the chart and diagram on page 45 to determine the correct V-Block.
With the ram at the bottom of the stroke (idle position), set the V-Block onto
the Case Slide.
Place the #10-24 X 1/2 Cap Screw through the hole of the V-Block and screw
it into the Case Slide. Before you tighten the Cap Screw, push the V-Block
back into the Case Slide and snug the Cap Screw with your fingers.
1
V-Block
Place a case of the proper size into the shell plate and manually push the
2
Case Slide and V-Block into the case.
Loosen the Cap Screw and continue to push the Case Slide into the case.
Tighten the Cap Screw ) with a 3/16" Allen wrench.
Raise the ram until the shell plate rotates and place a case (of the proper
3
size) in front of the V-Block on the Sub-Plate. Lower the ram so the Case
Slide will advance the case into the shell plate.
Adjusting the Cam Wire
4
The Cam Wire determines the timing of the Case Feed Slide and must be
adjusted to allow the case to easily slide into the shell plate.
To adjust the Cam Wire, loosen both nuts so the wire can be moved either
up or down.
If the cases are not fully seating into the shell plate, raise the Cam Wire.
If the cases are hitting the shell plate when feeding, or the shell plate
cannot rotate, lower the Cam Wire.
Once the timing is correct, snug both nuts to the bracket and make
sure the cam is centered in the Slide. This can be adjusted manually by
rotating it a small amount around the threaded end. Tighten the nuts
CHANGE-OVER
to complete the timing process. This timing setting is adequate for all
cartridges and it should not be necessary to make future changes.
2
Cap Screw
3
4
Case Feed Door Adjustments
5
The Case Feed Door is used to prevent cases from falling down the Drop
Tube mouth first.
If loading pistol cases, the Case Feed Door should be opened completely
by loosening the Button Head Screw with a 1/8" Hex Wrench. Re-tighten
screw after completely opening the Case Feed Door.
If you are loading rifle cartridges, the length and weight of your cartridge
will determine how far the door must be opened. This may take some trial
and error.
Loosen the Button Head Cap Screw and slide the Case Feed Door
Adjustment so the opening is approximately ¾ the length of the case.
This is a preliminary setting. Place a hand-full of cases into the Case Feed
Bowl, and turn on the Case Feeder
Observe to see if the cases will fall base first. If they do not, readjust
the Case Feed Bowl Door Adjustment until they do without hanging up or
getting caught. Re-tighten the Button Head Cap Screw.
- 46 -
CHANGE-OVER: CASE FEEDER
Cam Wire
5
Page 47
Setup / Changeover of the Lock-N-Load® Pistol Bullet Feeder
The Hornady® Lock-N-Load® Pistol Bullet Feeder is capable of feeding most pistol bullets. When changing bullet caliber, type, or brand,
the following components on the Bullet Feeder may need to be changed or verified. Hopper Plate Height.
• Bottom Wiper Location
• Top Wiper Location
• Drop Tube Funnel
• Drop Tube
• Bullet Feeder Dies
Hopper Plate Height
1
Loosen ¼-20 Thumb Screw and the Lock Nut on the
Adjustment Screw.
Raise the Bullet Guide Plate by turning the Adjustment Screw
clockwise.
Raise the Bullet Guide Plate above the bottom of the slots on
the Bullet Feed Wheel Pistol far enough to hold a bullet base
first against the Bullet Feed Wheel Pistol.
Place two bullets onto the Bullet Feed Wheel, one with the
2
nose toward the center, and the other with the base toward
the center. Rotate the Adjustment Screw to adjust the Bullet
Guide Plate either up or down to get a the nose down bullet to
fall off the plate, yet keep the base down bullet on the Bullet
Guide Plate.
Once the Bullet Guide Plate position is acceptable, tighten
the Lock Nut and then the ¼-20 Thumb Screw.
1
Adjustment Screw
Thumb Screw
2
Bullet Feed Wheel
Lock Nut
Adjusting the Bottom Wiper
3
The bottom wiper is used to remove the top bullet when two
bullets are double-stacked on the Feed Wheel Plate.
To adjust the spring location, loosen the two Wing Nuts and
slide the assembly in or out. The spring should be located so
the top bullet is knocked off the bottom bullet as the Bullet
Feed Wheel turns. Tighten down the two wing nuts and the
thumb screw.
Loosen the thumb screw and move the spring so that it just
clears the Bullet Feed Wheel. The spring should not contact
the Feed Wheel Plate during normal operation.
With a little trial and error, the spring should be adjusted
so that it knocks off the top bullet without disturbing the
bottom bullet.
CHANGE-OVER
3
Wing Nut
Wing Nut
Thumb Screw
CHANGE-OVER: PISTOL BULLET FEEDER
- 47 -
Page 48
Adjusting the Top Wiper
4
The Top Wiper is intended to remove nose heavy bullets that do
not fall off when pointed nose down on the Bullet Feed Plate .
Place two bullets onto the Bullet Feed Wheel near the Top
Wiper, one with the nose toward the center, and the other with
the base toward the center. Push the nose down a little on the
bullet that is nose toward so the base is sticking up.
Adjust the second wiper spring and wiper screw to just miss
the nose of the first bullet but kick the base of the second
bullet.
Tighten down the two wing nuts and the thumb screw.
Switching Drop Tube Funnel
5
Select the correct size of Drop Funnel for your application.
Insert the Drop Funnel into Tube Spring Clamp. You will want
the front edge (outside edge) of the Drop Funnel as close to the
Bullet Feed Wheel Pistol without touching the Bullet Feed Wheel
Pistol.
Tighten the Knurled Thumb Screw on the side of the Tube
Spring Clamp. Only snug this screw, DO NOT over tighten this
screw.
4
Wiper Screw
Wiper Spring
5
Wing Nut
Thumb Screw
Tube Spring
Clamp
Knurled Thumb
Screw
Drop Tube Funnel
Switching the Drop Tube
6
Select the correct size of Drop Tube for your application.
Slip the Drop Tube into the hole on the bottom right side of the
Bullet Feed Hopper. Insert the end of the Drop Tube into the
back end of the Drop Funnel. Insert the straight end of the Drop
Tube Holder into the hole on the bottom right side of the hopper.
CHANGE-OVER
Next place the Drop Tube into the hook of Drop Tube Holder.
Testing Hopper Setup
7
At this time, place about 100 bullets into the Bullet Feed
Hopper and turn on the Switch on the bottom right corner of the
Bullet Feed Hopper.
You will want to hold the end of the Drop Tube in your hand at
this time to catch the bullets that will fall out of the tube.
At this time, make sure you have the Bullet Wipers set correctly.
If they are not, shut off the Switch and readjust the Bullet
Wipers. You may need to do this a couple of times, until you
have them set correctly and the bullets are falling base first
every time.
If the hopper plate is jumping or not rotating smoothly, your
Drop Tube Funnel is too close to the Bullet Feed Wheel Pistol.
This needs backed off until the Bullet Feed Wheel Pistol rotates
smoothly.
If the bullets are feeding correctly, tighten down the Bullet
Guide Plate Thumb Screw, and Snug Lock Nut.
6
Drop Tube Funnel
Drop Tube
7
Drop Tube Funnel
Drop Tube
- 48 -
CHANGE-OVER: PISTOL BULLET FEEDER
Page 49
Bullet Feed Die Set Up
Disassemble the die and lay the parts out on a flat surface.
Degrease every part of the die.
Reassemble the die as you took it apart.
Collet “A” goes in first with the open slots facing the bottom
of the die.
Collet “B” goes in next with the open slots facing the bottom
of the die.
Thread the Lock Ring back onto the AdjustmentScrew until
the Lock Ring is near the top end of the Adjustment Screw.
Place the O-Ring over the threads of the Adjustment Screw
until it is close to the Lock Ring.
Screw the Adjustment Screw into the die. Screw it down until
the end of the Adjustment Screw is just touching “Collet B”.
With the Adjustment Screw touching the top Collet, back the
Adjustment Screw off ½ turn and lock down the Lock Ring
against the top of the Die Body.
At this time you should be able to shake the die and hear the
two Collets move up and down just a little bit. If you hear
this, the die is set up correctly.
Adjustment Screw
Lock Ring
Collet “B”
O-Ring
Collet “A”
Die Adjustment Lock-N-Load® AP
Screw on the Lock Ring to the outside threads of the Die Body.
Screw on the Lock-N-Load® Bushing to the outside threads of
the Die Body.
Place the die into the top of the press and inserting it into
the Lock-N-Load® Bushing in the Press Body.
Die Adjustment for a NON Lock-N-Load® AP
Place a Flared Case for your set up in the previous station.
Case mouths should be flared to the approximate dimensions
listed below.
380/9MM ................. .385"
38/357 ...................... .387"
40S&W/10MM ........... .430"
44 SPL/44 MAG ......... .460"
.451/.452 ................... .481"
Raise the ram to the top of the stroke.
Screw the Die Body down until it touches the top of the case.
Lower the ram to the bottom of the stroke.
Screw the Die Body down ½ turn and lock down the Lock Ring.
At this time the die should be set.
Place 5 or 6 bullets base first into the top of the die.
™
™
CHANGE-OVER
Bullet Feeder Die
Die Set Up
Place the case into the Shell Plate in the station before the Bullet Feeder Die
so when the press rotates, the Flared Case will be inserting into the Bullet
Feeder Die. Continue to raise the Ram to the top of the stroke. You will not be
able to see or hear anything at this time.
Lower the Ram slowly.
You should be able to see a bullet that dropped on top of the case mouth. If
the bullet dropped onto the case mouth and you can see it, you should have
been able to hear a little noise coming from the collets. This is a correct
sound, it will do this every time that the collets work correctly.
If the collets didn’t drop a bullet, lower the Die Body approximately 1/16"
turn and repeat the previous 3 steps. Repeat these steps until you get a
bullet to fall onto the case every time.
CHANGE-OVER: PISTOL BULLET FEEDER
- 49 -
Page 50
Troubleshooting the Lock-N-Load® Ammo Plant
Tips for Trouble-Free Operation of the Lock-N-Load
ProblemsSolutions
Powder dropping around case
No primer in case
Shell Plate will not advance or does not index on station
Cases do not feed into Dies
Gun powder is sticking in the powder measure, or
inconsistent charge weights
Case retainer spring won’t fall off the shell plate
or it is getting kinked
• Correct bushing in place?
• Powder drop tube and measure adapter clean?
• Bushing installed deep counter sink side up?
• Primer slide properly adjusted?
• Correct primer punch installed?
• Primer slide spring in place?
• Correct primer slide installed?
• Primer body rotated counterclockwise when installed?
• Primer housing tube too tight?
• Primer not fully seated?
• Pawls correctly adjusted?
• Make sure you have the latest shell plate version with the groove on the bottom side.
• Die mouths beveled? (If not, return to manufacturer for repair.)
• Pawls timed correctly?
• Is the inside surface dry and clean?
• Try pouring a little powdered graphite thru the powder measure for lubricant.
Rub the outside of the powder hopper with a dryer sheet to eliminate static.
• Is there a burr on the shell plate where the spring groove and the case location meet?
• Is there a burr on the sides of the slot on the sub-plate? (With a
casefeeder, when you are setting up the timing, do not run the
case into the spring if the spring is up on the shell plate.)
®
AP™ Press
Cases are hitting the back corner of the shell plate when
feeding into the shell plate
Cases are not feeding into the shell plate far enough
Cases are tipping when going into the shell plate
Cases are falling on top of the V-Block
Drop tube is tight against the AP frame; will not allow
changing of tubes
Cases are falling mouth first out of the bowl
Cases are getting caught in the open hole on the bowl
The shell plate is hitting the V-Block when it’s rotating
Shell Plate Troubleshooting
Timing is severely out of adjustment
The Shell Plate does not rotate freely after mounting
TROUBLESHOOTING
Slow timing down or readjust V-Block location
Speed timing up or using the wrong V-Block
Readjust V-Block location
Readjust the bracket, square tubing
Readjust the bracket, square tubing
Close the door adjustment
Open the door adjustment
Lower the cam wire
ProblemsSolutions
The Index Pawls may have been damaged
• You may be trying to use the wrong version of shell plate. Your shell plate must have a groove
cut on the bottom side.
• Dirt or debris between the shell plate and the drive hub
• The Ball Detent bodies are not below flush on the underside of the Shell Plate.
• The Shell Plate is warped or damaged
*If you reach a point where you cannot get the press to work, please call our technical service staff at 800-338-3220 or send email to hornady.com/contact_us.
- 50 -
TROUBLESHOOTING
Page 51
APPENDIX A
Rifle Dies & Reloading Essentials (Reference Chart)