Horizon 49HL8530U User guide [en, hu]

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WARNING

Do not ingest the battery, Chemical Burn Hazard

This product or the accessories supplied with the

product may contain a coin/button cell battery. If

the coin/button cell battery is swallowed, it can ca-

use severe internal burns in just 2 hours and can

lead to death.

Keep new and used batteries away from children.

If the battery compartment does not close secu-

rely, stop using the product and keep it away from

children.

heaters, radiators, etc. near the TV set.

surfaces.

out of the reach of the babies, children and domestic

animals.

SURYLGHGZLWK VFUHZVWLJKWHQWKH VFUHZV¿UPO\ WR

prevent the TV from tilting. Do not over-tighten the

screws and mount the stand rubbers properly.

Do not place any heat sources such as electric

Do not place the TV on the floor and inclined

To avoid danger of suffocation, keep plastic bags

DO NOT OPEN

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

Safety Information

NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO

KD]DUGRXVRUÀDPPDEOHPDWHULDOV

Carefully attach the stand to the TV. If the stand is

Do not dispose of the batteries in fire or with

NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER

SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

In extreme weather (storms, lightning) and long inactivity

periods (going on holiday) disconnect the TV set from the

mains.

WARNING

manufacturer of the television set.

If you think batteries might have been swallowed

or placed inside any part of the body, seek imme-

diate medical attention.

Never place a television set in unstable or inclined

locations. A television set may fall, causing serious

personal injury or death. Many injuries, particularly

to children, can be avoided by taking simple pre-

Dangerous voltage risk

Serious injury or death risk

Important maintenance

component

Caution

Maintenance

Risk of electric shock

Warning: Batteries must not be exposed to excessive

KHDWVXFKDVVXQVKLQH¿UHRUWKHOLNH

IMPORTANT - Please read these

instructions fully before installing or

The mains plug is used to disconnect TV set from the mains

and therefore it must remain readily operable. If the TV set is

not disconnected electrically from the mains, the device will

still draw power for all situations even if the TV is in standby

mode or switched off.

operating

Note: Follow the on screen instructions for operating the

related features.

television set.

cautions such as;

Using cabinets or stands recommended by the

Only using furniture that can safely support the

Ensuring the television set is not overhanging the

Class II Equipment: This appliance is

Markings on the Product

The following symbols are used on the product as

a marker for restrictions and precautions and safety

instructions. Each explanation shall be considered

where the product bears related marking only. Note

such information for security reasons.

WARNING: Never let people (including

meters above the sea level, in dry locations and in

children) with reduced physical, sensory or

mental capabilities or lack of experience and / or

knowledge use electrical devices unsupervised.

Use this TV set at an altitude of less than 2000

edge of the supporting furniture.

(for example, cupboards or bookcases) without

anchoring both the furniture and the television set

to a suitable support.

materials placed between the television and

supporting furniture.

on furniture to reach the television set or its

controls. If your existing television set is being

retained and relocated, the same considerations

Not placing the television set on tall furniture

Not standing the television set on cloth or other

designed in such a way that it does not require

a safety connection to electrical earth.

Class II Equipment With Functional

Earthing: This appliance is designed in such

a way that it does not require a safety

connection to electrical earth, the earth connection is

used for functional purposes.

regions with moderate or tropical climates.

general use but may also be used in public places.

space around the TV.

or blocking the ventilation openings with items, such

The TV set is intended for household and similar

as newspapers, table-cloths, curtains, etc.

For ventilation purposes, leave at least 5cm of free

The ventilation should not be impeded by covering

as above should be applied.

Educating children about the dangers of climbing

Protective Earth Connection: The marked

terminal is intended for connection of the

protective earthing conductor associated with

Hazardous Live Terminal: The marked

terminal(s) is/are hazardous live under normal

operating conditions.

the supply wiring.

not place the TV, furniture, etc. on the power cord.

$GDPDJHGSRZHUFRUGSOXJFDQFDXVH¿UHRUJLYH

you an electric shock. Handle the power cord by the

plug, do not unplug the TV by pulling the power cord.

Never touch the power cord/plug with wet hands

The power cord plug should be easily accessible. Do

as this could cause a short circuit or electric shock.

English - 34 -

Class 1 Laser Product:

This product contains Class

1 laser source that is safe

under reasonably foreseeable

conditions of operation.

Caution, See Operating Instructions: The

marked area(s) contain(s) user replaceable

coin or button cell batteries.







Never make a knot in the power cord or tie it with

other cords. When damaged it must be replaced,

WKLVVKRXOGRQO\EHGRQHE\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO

OLTXLGVDQG GRQRWSODFHREMHFWV ¿OOHGZLWKOLTXLGV

such as vases, cups, etc. on or over the TV (e.g.,

on shelves above the unit).

SODFHRSHQÀDPHVVXFKDVOLWFDQGOHVRQWKHWRSRI

Do not expose the TV to dripping or splashing of

or near the TV.

Do not expose the TV to direct sunlight or do not

Contents

Safety Information ................................................33

English - 33 -

Markings on the Product.......................................34

Environmental Information....................................35

Features ...............................................................35

Accessories Included............................................36

6WDQGE\1RWL¿FDWLRQV ............................................36

TV Control Switch & Operation.............................36

Inserting the Batteries into the Remote ................37

Connect Power ....................................................37

Antenna Connection .............................................37

/LFHQVH1RWL¿FDWLRQ ..............................................37

Remote Control ....................................................39

Connections..........................................................40

Switching On/Off ................................................... 41

First Time Installation............................................41

Media Playback via USB Input .............................42

Recording a Programme ......................................42

Timeshift Recording .............................................. 42

Instant Recording .................................................43

Watching Recorded Programmes .......................43

5HFRUGLQJ&RQ¿JXUDWLRQ .......................................43

Media Browser Menu............................................43

FollowMe TV (if available) ....................................43

CEC and CEC RC Passthrough ...........................43

E-Manual (if available) ..........................................44

General TV Operation ..........................................49

Using the Channel List .........................................49

&RQ¿JXULQJ3DUHQWDO6HWWLQJV ...............................49

Electronic Programme Guide (EPG) ....................49

Teletext Services ..................................................50

Software Upgrade.................................................50

Troubleshooting & Tips ......................................... 50

PC Input Typical Display Modes ........................... 51

AV and HDMI Signal Compatibility .......................51

Supported Video File Formats for USB Mode ......52

Supported Picture File Formats for USB Mode ....52

Supported Audio File Formats for USB Mode ......53

Supported Subtitle File Formats for USB Mode ...54

Supported DVI Resolutions ..................................54

Internet Portal .......................................................58

HBBTV System.....................................................59

Smart Center ........................................................60

TV Control Switch & Operation

1. Up direction

2. Down direction

3. Volume / Info / Sources List selection and

Standby-On switch

The Control button allows you to control the Volume

/ Programme / Source and Standby-On functions of

the TV.

To change volume: Increase the volume by pushing

the button up. Decrease the volume by pushing the

button down.

To change channel: Press the middle of the button

in, the information banner will appear on the screen.

Scroll through the stored channels by pushing the

button up or down.

To change source: Press the middle of the button

in twice(for the second time in total), the source list

will appear on the screen. Scroll through the available

sources by pushing the button up or down.

beginning with the volume setting.

To turn the TV off: Press the middle of the button in

and hold it down for a few seconds, the TV will turn

into standby mode.

To turn on the TV: Press the middle of the button in,

the TV will turn on.

button.

Notes:

If you turn the TV off, this circle starts again

Main menu OSD cannot be displayed via control

Operation with the Remote Control

Press the Menu button on your remote control to

display main menu screen. Use the directional buttons

to select a menu tab and press OK to enter. Use the

directional buttons again to select or set an item. Press

Return/Back or Menu button to quit a menu screen.

Input Selection

Once you have connected external systems to your

TV, you can switch to different input sources. Press the

Source button on your remote control consecutively

to select the different sources.

TV switched to

English - 36 -

areas of dark shadows and sunlight with full clarity,

colour and detail. HDR/HLG contents are supported

via native and portal applications, HDMI, USB inputs

and over DVB-S broadcasts. Set the related HDMI

source input as Enhanced from the Sources option

in the Settings menu in order to watch HDR/HLG

images, if the HDR/HLG content is received through

an HDMI input. The source device should also be at

least HDMI 2.0a compatible in this case.

Dolby Vision: Dolby Vision™ delivers a dramatic

visual experience, astonishing brightness, incom-

parable contrast, and captivating color, that brings

entertainment to life. It achieves this stunning image

quality by leveraging breakthrough HDR and wide

color gamut imaging technologies. By increasing the

brightness of the original signal and using a higher dy-

namic color and contrast range, Dolby Vision presents

known as 4K) which provides resolution of 3840 x

2160 (4K:2K). It equals 4 times the resolution of Full

HD TV by doubling the pixel count of the Full HD TV

both horizontally and vertically. Ultra HD contents are

supported from HDMI, USB inputs and over DVB-T2

and DVB-S2 broadcasts.

Note: Screen Off option is not available if the Mode is set

Features

to Game.

When the TV is not in use, please switch off or

disconnect the TV from the mains plug. This will also

reduce energy consumption.

79 VXSSRUWV8OWUD+'8OWUD +LJK'H¿QLWLRQ DOVR

(DVB-T-T2/C/S2)

Remote controlled colour TV

Fully integrated digital terrestrial/cable/satellite TV

stunning, true-to-life images with amazing amounts of

detail that other post-processing technologies in the

TV aren’t able to produce. Dolby Vision is supported

via native and portal applications, HDMI and USB

inputs. In the System>Picture>Mode menu two

SUHGH¿QHGSLFWXUH PRGHVZLOO EHDYDLODEOH LI'ROE\

Vision content is detected: Dolby Vision Bright and

sockets

HDMI inputs to connect other devices with HDMI

USB input

OSD menu system

Stereo sound system

Accessories Included

Dolby Vision Dark. As of their names indicate, you

may experience the content as the creative intended,

with bright and dark options, considering the ambient

luminance.

Teletext

Headphone connection

Automatic programming system

Manual tuning

6WDQGE\1RWL¿FDWLRQV

Remote Control

Batteries: 2 x AAA

Instruction Book

If the TV does not receive any input signal (e.g. from

Automatic power down after up to eight hours.

Sleep timer

Child lock

Automatic sound mute when no transmission.

NTSC playback

WARNING

TV switched to stand-by

” Press OK to continue.

aerial or HDMI source) for 3 minutes, it will go

into standby. When you next switch-on, the following

message will be displayed: “

mode automatically because there was no signal

for a long time.

an

AVL (Automatic Volume Limiting)

The Auto TV OFF option(in the System>Settings>More

menu) may be set to a value between 1 and 8 hours

PLL (Frequency Search)

PC input

Game Mode (Optional)

Picture off function

Programme recording

by default. If this setting is not set as Off and the TV

Programme timeshifting

” Press OK to continue.

en you next switch-on the TV, the

following message will be displayed. “

stand-by mode automatically because no operation

was made for a long time.

has been left on and not been operated during the

set time, it will switch into standby mode after the set

time has expired. Wh

Ethernet (LAN) for Internet connectivity and service

802.11 a/b/g/n built in WIFI Support

Audio Video Sharing

HbbTV

High Dynamic Range (HDR) / Hybrid Log-Gamma

(HLG): Using this feature the TV can reproduce

greater dynamic range of luminosity by capturing

and then combining several different exposures.

HDR/HLG promises better picture quality thanks to

brighter, more realistic highlights, more realistic color

and other improvements. It delivers the look that

¿OPPDNHUVLQWHQGHGWRDFKLHYHVKRZLQJWKHKLGGHQ

English - 35 -

WALL MOUNTING WARNINGS

on the wall.

Read the instructions before mounting your TV

your local dealer, if not supplied with your TV.

wall.

accessories.

The wall mount kit is optional. You can obtain from

Do not install the TV on a ceiling or on an inclined

the TV from fall. Do not over-tighten the screws.

8VHWKHVSHFL¿HGZDOOPRXQWLQJVFUHZVDQGRWKHU

7LJKWHQWKHZDOOPRXQWLQJVFUHZV¿UPO\WRSUHYHQW

Apparatus connected to the protective earthing of

the building installation through the MAINS conne-

ction or through other apparatus with a connection

to protective earthing – and to a television distri-

bution system using coaxial cable, may in some

FLUFXPVWDQFHVFUHDWHD¿UHKD]DUG&RQQHFWLRQWR

a television distribution system has therefore to be

provided through a device providing electrical iso-

lation below a certain frequency range (galvanic

isolator, see EN 60728-11)

Environmental Information

This television is designed to be environment friendly.

To reduce energy consumption, you can follow these

steps:

If you set the Energy Saving to Minimum, Medium,

Maximum or Auto the TV will reduce the energy

consumption accordingly. If you like to set the

BacklightWRD¿[HGYDOXHVHWDVCustom and adjust

Note: Available Energy Saving options may differ depending

on the selected Mode in the System>Picture menu.

the Backlight (located under the Energy Saving

The Energy Saving settings can be found in the Sys-

setting) manually using Left or Right buttons on the

remote. Set as Off to turn this setting off.

will be off in 15 seconds.” message will be displayed

tem>Picture menu. Note that some picture settings

will be unavailable to be changed.

If pressed Right button while Auto option is selected or

Left button while Custom option is selected, “Screen

on the screen. Select Proceed and press OK to turn

the screen off immediately. If you don’t press any

button, the screen will be off in 15 seconds. Press

any button on the remote or on the TV to turn the

screen on again.

General authorization required for network

and service supply(not for spectrum)

Radio transmission is prohibited for the

geographical area within a radius of 20 km

from the centre of Ny-Ålesund

In-door use only

Country Restriction

Luxembourg

Norway

Russian Fed-

eration

The requirements for any country may change at any

PAL BG/I/DK/LL’

SECAM BG/DK

VHF (BAND I/III) - UHF

(BAND U) - HYPERBAND

Fully integrated digital

terrestrial-cable-satellite

TV(DVB-T-C-S)

(DVB-S2 compliant)

TV Broadcasting

Receiving Channels

DTS, Inc.

©

Digital Reception

6SHFL¿FDWLRQ

time. It’s recommended that user checks with local

authorities for the current status of their national reg-

ulations for both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz wireless LAN’s.

2 x 10

120 W

276 x 1099 x 698

10.000

Number of Preset

Channels

Channel Indicator On Screen Display

RF Aerial Input 75 Ohm (unbalanced)

DTS, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

©

Operating Voltage 220-240V AC, 50Hz.

Audio DTS TruSurround HD

Audio Output Power

(WRMS.) (10% THD)

Power Consumption (W)

58/93 x 1099 x 650

Networked Standby (W) < 3

TV Dimensions DxLxH

(with foot) (mm)

TV Dimensions DxLxH

(without foot) (mm)

49”

0ºC up to 40ºC, 85%

humidity max

Display

Operation temperature

and operation humidity

Max Output

Power

5250 - 5350 MHz (CH52 - CH64) < 200 mW

2400 - 2483,5 MHz (CH1-CH13) < 100 mW

5150 - 5250 MHz (CH36 - CH48) < 200 mW

5470 - 5725 MHz (CH100 - CH140) < 200 mW

Frequency Ranges

:LUHOHVV/$17UDQVPLWWHU6SHFL¿FDWLRQV

English - 38 -

General authorization required for outdoor

use and public service

If used outside of own premises, general

authorization is required

In-door use only for 5470 MHz to 5725

MHz band

Country Restriction

Bulgaria

France In-door use only for 2454-2483.5 MHz

Italy

Country Restrictions

7KLVGHYLFH LVLQWHQGHG IRUKRPH DQGRI¿FH XVHLQ

all EU countries (and other countries following the

relevant EU directive) without any limitation except

for the countries mentioned below.

Greece

Battery

Products

All Rights Reserved.

For DTS patents, see http://patents.dts.com.

Manufactured under license from DTS Licensing

Limited. DTS, the Symbol, & DTS and the Symbol

together are registered trademarks, and DTS

TruSurround is a trademark of DTS, Inc.

Inserting the Batteries into the Remote

Changing Channels and Volume

You can change the channel and adjust the volume

by using the Volume +/- and Programme +/- buttons

on the remote.

For DTS patents, see http://patents.dts.com.

Manufactured under license from DTS Licensing

Limited. DTS, DTS-HD, the Symbol, & DTS or DTS-HD

and the Symbol together are registered trademarks of

DTS, Inc.

Remove the screw that secure the battery compartment

FRYHURQWKH EDFNVLGH RIWKH UHPRWHFRQWURO¿UVW

Remove the cover gently. Insert two AAA batteries.

Make sure the (+) and (-) signs match (observe correct

polarity). Do not mix old and new batteries. Replace

only with same or equivalent type. Place the cover

back on. Then screw the cover back on again.

This product contains technology subject to certain

intellectual property rights of Microsoft. Use or

distribution of this technology outside of this product

is prohibited without the appropriate license(s) from

Microsoft.

Content owners use Microsoft PlayReady™ content

access technology to protect their intellectual

property, including copyrighted content. This device

uses PlayReady technology to access PlayReady-

protected content and/or WMDRM-protected content.

If the device fails to properly enforce restrictions on

content usage, content owners may require Microsoft

to revoke the device’s ability to consume PlayReady-

protected content. Revocation should not affect

unprotected content or content protected by other

content access technologies. Content owners may

require you to upgrade PlayReady to access their

content. If you decline an upgrade, you will not be able

satellite

Connect Power

IMPORTANT: The TV set is designed to operate on

Antenna Connection

220-240V AC, 50 Hz socket. After unpacking, allow

the TV set to reach the ambient room temperature

before you connect the set to the mains. Plug the

power cable to the mains socket outlet.

Connect the aerial or cable TV plug to the AERIAL

INPUT (ANT) socket or satellite plug to the SATELLITE

INPUT (LNB) socket located on the rear side of the TV.

Rear side of the TV

to access content that requires the upgrade.

Information for Users on Disposal of Old

Equipment and Batteries

[European Union only]

Equipment bearing these symbols should not be

disposed as general household waste.

You should look for appropriate recycling facilities and

systems for the disposal of these products.

Notice: The sign Pb below the symbol for batteries indicates

that this battery contains lead.

aerial orcable

/LFHQVH1RWL¿FDWLRQ

7KHWHUPV+'0,DQG+'0,+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD

Interface, and the HDMI Logo are trademarks

or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing

Administrator, Inc. in the United States and other

countries.

English - 37 -

Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.

Dolby, Dolby Audio, Dolby Vision and the double-D

symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.

NOTE: When connecting a

device via the YPbPr or Back

AV inputs, you must use the

connection cables to enable

Connector Type Cables Device

Connections

connection. See the illustrations

on t he left side. | You can use

YPbPr to VGA cable to enable

YPbPr signal via VGA input. |

You cannot use VGA and YPbPr

VGA

(back)

PC/YPbPr

Connection

at the same time. | To enable PC/

YPbPr audio, you will need to use

the back audio inputs with a

YPbPr/PC audio cable for audio

conn ection. | When using the

wall mounting kit (avai lable f rom

third party in the market, if not

supplied), we recommend that

you plug all your cables into the

back of the TV before mounting

YPbPr/PC Audio Cable

HDMI

Audio

(back)

Connection

AUDIO IN

SPDIF

Connection

(side&back)

SPDIF

on the wall. | Insert or remove

the CI module only when the TV

is SWITCHED OFF. You should

refer to the module instruction

manual for details of the settings.

| The/Each USB input of your TV

supports devices up to 500mA.

Connecting devices that have

current value above 500mA may

damage your TV. | By connecting

Audio Video Cable

(back)

(back)

Back AV

Connection

(Optical Out)

Connection

(Audio/Video)

BACK AV

an HDMI cable to your TV, you

have to use only a shielded (high

grade) HDMI cable to guarantee

a sufficient immunity against

parasitic frequency radiation. And

make sure to use a High-Speed

HDMI cable that can transmit

KLJKGH¿QLWLRQ VLJQDOVVXFK DV

4K contents, for trouble-free

transmission.

PC to YPbPr Connection Cable

(back)

Connection

YPbPr Video

YPBPR

USB

(side)

Headphone

Connection

HEADPHONE

(side)

Connection

CAM

module

CI

(side)

Connection

LAN / Ethernet Cable

(back)

Ethernet

Connection

LAN

English - 40 -

If you want to connect a device to the TV, make sure that both the TV and the device are turned off before making

any connection. After the connection is done, you can turn on the units and use them.

number or a letter in the text box on the screen.

1. Standby: Switches On / Off the TV

2. 1HWÀL[/DXQFKHVWKH1HWÀL[DSSOLFDWLRQ

Remote Control

page (in TXT mode)

3. Numeric buttons: Switches the channel, enters a

4. TV:Switches to TV Source

5. Back/Return: Returns to previous screen, opens index

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many web based applications

etc. and displays the subpages in TXT mode when

pressed Right or Left

shows hidden information (reveal - in TXT mode)

electronic programme guide

6. Internet: Opens the portal page, where you can reach

7. Volume +/-

8. Directional buttons: Helps navigate menus, content

9. Mute: Completely turns off the volume of the TV

10. Info: Displays information about on-screen content,

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for coloured button functions

11. EPG (Electronic programme guide): Displays the

12. Media browser: Opens the media browsing screen

13. Coloured Buttons: Follow the on-screen instructions

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3

2.

9

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TV), displays and changes audio/subtitle language

(digital TV, where available)

such as movies

14. Language: Switches among sound modes (analogue

15. Subtitles: Turns subtitles on and off (where available)

16. Rapid reverse: Moves frames backwards in media

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recording

17. Record: Records programmes



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as movies

18. Play: Starts to play selected media

19. Stop: Stops the media being played

20. Pause: Pauses the media being played, starts timeshift

21. Rapid advance: Moves frames forward in media such

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to superimpose the teletext over a normal broadcast

picture (mix)

22. Screen: Changes the aspect ratio of the screen

23. My button 1 (*)

24. My button 2 (*)

sources

25. Quick Menu: Displays a list of menus for quick access

26. Text: Displays teletext (where available), press again

27. Source: Shows all available broadcast and content

28. Exit: Closes and exits from displayed menus or returns





(*) MY BUTTON 1 & MY BUTTON 2:

These buttons may have default functions depending on

to previous screen

mode), views channel list (DTV mode)

30. OK: &RQ¿UPV XVHUVHOHFWLRQVKROGVWKH SDJHLQ7;7

channels or sources

31. Menu: Displays TV menu

32. Swap: Quickly cycles between previous and current

29. Programme +/-

English - 39 -

the model. However you can set a special function to these

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displayed on the screen. Now the selected MY BUTTON is

associated with the selected function.

Note that if you perform First Time Installation, MY BUTTON

1&2 will return to their default function.

Recording a Programme

IMPORTANT: When using a new USB hard disk

GULYHLWLVUHFRPPHQGHGWKDW\RX¿UVWIRUPDWWKHGLVN

using your TV’s Format Disk option in the Media

Browser>Settings>Recording Settings menu.

7RUHFRUGD SURJUDPPH\RXVKRXOG ¿UVWFRQQHFW D

USB disk to your TV while the TV is switched off. You

should then switch on the TV to enable the recording

feature.

To use recording your USB drive should have 2 GB

free space and be USB 2.0 compatible. If the USB

drive is not compatible an error message will be

displayed.

To record long duration programmes such as movies,

it is recommended to use USB Hard disk drives

(HDD’s).

Recorded programmes are saved into the connected

USB disk. If desired, you can store/copy recordings

RQWRDFRPSXWHU KRZHYHUWKHVH ¿OHVZLOO QRWEH

available to be played on a computer. You can play

the recordings only via your TV.

Lip Sync delay may occur during the timeshifting.

Radio record is supported. The TV can record

programmes up to ten hours.

Recorded programmes are split into 4GB partitions.

If the writing speed of the connected USB disk is not

VXI¿FLHQWWKHUHFRUGLQJPD\IDLODQGWKHWLPHVKLIWLQJ

feature may not be available.

It is recommended to use USB hard disk drives for

recording HD programmes.

Do not pull out the USB/HDD during a recording. This

may harm the connected USB/HDD.

If the AC cord is unplugged while there is an active

USB-recording timer setting, it will be cancelled.

Multipartition support is available. A maximum of two

GLIIHUHQWSDUWLWLRQVDUHVXSSRUWHG7KH¿UVWSDUWLWLRQRI

the USB disk is used for PVR ready features. It also

must be formatted as the primary partition to be used

for the PVR ready features.

Some stream packets may not be recorded because

of signal problems, as a result sometimes videos may

freeze during playback.

Record, Play, Pause, Display (for PlayListDialog) keys

can not be used when teletext is on. If a recording starts

Timeshift Recording

from timer when teletext is on, teletext is automatically

turned off. Also teletext usage is disabled when there

is an ongoing recording playback.

Press Pause button while watching a broadcast to

activate timeshifting mode. In timeshifting mode, the

programme is paused and simultaneously recorded

to the connected USB disk.

Press Play button again to resume the paused

programme from where you stopped. Press the Stop

button to stop timeshift recording and return to the

live broadcast.

English - 42 -

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your TV to consume less power in standby mode, you

can disable the Wake O n option by setting it as Off.

After the settings are completed press OK button

to continue. To skip to the next step without doing

anything select No and press the OK button when

the message is displayed asking whether you want

to do the network settings.

After the initial settings are completed TV will start

to search for available broadcasts of the selected

broadcast types.

After all the available stations are stored, scan results

will be displayed. Press OK to continue. The Edit

Channel List menu will be displayed next. You can

edit the channel list according to your preferences or

” or “ ” buttons.

dishes and a DiSEqC switch, select this antenna

type. Then set the DiSEqC version and press OK

receivers and a single satellite cable system, select

this antenna type. Press OKWRFRQWLQXH&RQ¿JXUH

satellite dish, select this antenna type. Press OK to

continue. Select an available satellite on the next

Direct: If you have a single receiver and a direct

using “

Direct, Single Satellite Cable or DiSEqC switch by

Switching On/Off

To Switch the TV On

Connect the power cord to a power source such as a

wall socket (220-240V AC, 50 Hz).

settings by following instructions on the next screen.

screen and press OK to scan for services.

Single Satellite Cable: If you have multiple

numeric button on the remote control.

To switch on the TV from standby mode either:

Press the Standby button, Programme +/- or a

Press the middle of the side function switch on the

to continue. You can set up to four satellites (if

Press OK to scan for services.

DiSEqC switch: If you have multiple satellite

TV in.

To Switch the TV Off

Press the Standby button on the remote control or

press the middle of the side function switch on the

TV in and hold it down for a few seconds, the TV will

(*) /&1LVWKH/RJLFDO&KDQQHO1XPEHUV\VWHPWKDWRUJDQL]HV

press the Menu button to quit and watch TV.

While the search continues a message may appear,

asking whether you want to sort channels according

to the LCN(*). Select Yes and press OK WRFRQ¿UP.

available) for version v1.0 and sixteen satellites for

version v1.1 on the next screen. Press OK button

WRVFDQWKH¿UVWVDWHOOLWHLQWKHOLVW

Analogue: If Analogue broadcast search option is

turned on, the TV will search for analogue broadcasts

switch into standby mode.

To power down the TV completely, unplug the

power cord from the mains socket.

Note: When the TV is switched into standby mode, the

standby LED can blink to indicate that features such as

Media Playback via USB Input

DYDLODEOHEURDGFDVWV LQDFFRUGDQFH ZLWKD UHFRJQL]DEOH

channel number sequence (if available).

Note:'R QRWWXUQ RIIWKH 79ZKLOH LQLWLDOL]LQJILUVW WLPH

LQVWDOODWLRQ1RWH WKDWVRPH RSWLRQVPD\ QRWEH DYDLODEOH

depending on the country selection.

You can connect 2.5” and 3.5” inch (hdd with external power

supply) external hard disk drives or USB memory stick to your

TV by using the USB inputs of the TV.

IMPORTANT!%DFNXSWKH¿OHVRQ\RXUVWRUDJHGHYLFHV

before connecting them to the TV. Manufacturer will

QRWEHUHVSRQVLEOHIRU DQ\¿OHGDPDJHRUGDWDORVV

after other initial settings are completed.

Additionally you can set a broadcast type as your

favourite one. Priority will be given to the selected

broadcast type during the search process and the

channels of it will be listed on the top of the Channel

List:KHQ¿QLVKHGSUHVVOK to continue.

You can activate Store Mode option at this point.

7KLVRSWLRQZLOOFRQ¿JXUH\RXU79¶VVHWWLQJVIRUVWRUH

environment and depending on the TV model being

used, the supported features of it may be displayed

on the top of the screen as an info banner. This option

First Time Installation

Standby Search, Over Air Download or Timer is active. The

LED can also blink when you switch on the TV from standby

mode.

When turned on for the first time, the language

selection screen is displayed. Select the desired

language and press OK.

On the next screen, set your preferences using the

directional buttons.

Note: Depending on the Country selection you may be asked

WRVHWDQGFRQ¿UPD3,1DWWKLVSRLQW7KHVHOHFWHG3,1FDQQRW

EH<RXKDYHWRHQWHULWLI\RX DUHDVNHGWRHQWHUD3,1

available with NTFS formatted disks.

While formatting USB hard drives which have

more than 1TB (Tera Byte) storage space you may

experience some problems in the formatting process.

Wait a little while before each plugging and unplugging

DVWKHSOD\HUPD\VWLOOEH UHDGLQJ¿OHV)DLOXUHWRGR

so may cause physical damage to the USB player

and the USB device itself. Do not pull out your drive

ZKLOHSOD\LQJD¿OH

You can use USB hubs with your TV’s USB inputs.

External power supplied USB hubs are recommended

in such a case.

Certain types of USB devices (e.g. MP3 Players)

or USB hard disk drives/memory sticks may not be

compatible with this TV. The TV supports FAT32

and NTFS disk formatting but recording will not be

is intended only for store use. It is recommended to

select Home Mode for home use. This option will be

available in System>Settings>More menu and can

be turned off/on later.

Depending on the model of your TV and the country

selection Privacy Settings menu may appear at

this point. Using this menu you can set your privacy

option is turned on, the TV will search for digital

terrestrial broadcasts after other initial settings are

completed.

About Selecting Broadcast Type

Digital Aerial: If Digital Aerial broadcast search

for any menu operation later.

and down to read the entire text. You will be able to

privileges. Highlight a feature and use Left and Right

directional buttons to enable or disable. Read the

related explanations displayed on the screen for

each highlighted feature before making any changes.

You can use Programme +/- buttons to scroll up

Digital Cable: If Digital Cable broadcast search

option is turned on, the TV will search for digital cable

broadcasts after other initial settings are completed.

$FFRUGLQJWR \RXURWKHUSUHIHUHQFHVDFRQ¿UPDWLRQ

message may be displayed before starting to search.

It is recommended to use the TV’s USB input(s)

change your preferences at any time later from the

Settings>Privacy Settings menu. If the Internet

Connection option is disabled Network/Internet

Settings screen will be skipped and not displayed.

If you have any questions, complaints or comments

Select YES and press OK to proceed. To cancel

operation, select NO and press OK. You can select

Network or set values such as Frequency, Network

ID and Search Step.:KHQ¿QLVKHGSUHVVOK button.

Note: Searching duration will change depending on the

selected Search Step.

directly, if you are going to connect a USB hard disk.

Note::KHQYLHZLQJLPDJH ¿OHVWKHMedia Browser menu

FDQRQO\GLVSOD\ LPDJH¿OHVVWRUHG RQWKHFRQQHFWHG

USB device.

and the Network/Internet Settings menu will be

GLVSOD\HGLI\RX FRQ¿UPWKH SUHYLRXVO\GLVSOD\HG

message asking whether you want to do the network

regarding this privacy policy or its enforcement, please

contact by email at [email protected].

settings. Please refer to Connectivity section to

Press OK button on the remote control to continue

English - 41 -

Satellite: If Satellite broadcast search option is

turned on, the TV will search for digital satellite

broadcasts after other initial settings are completed.

Before satellite search is performed some settings

should be made. Antenna Type menu will be

GLVSOD\HG¿UVW<RXFDQ VHOHFWAntenna Type as

English - 44 -

volume to zero manually, if you want to hear audio

from connected audio device only (same as other

optical or co-axial digital audio outputs). If you want

to change connected device’s volume level, you

should select that device from the source list. In that

case volume control keys are directed to connected

audio device.

Note: ARC is supported only via the HDMI2 input.

System Audio Control

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the TV. The volume can be controlled using the

remote control of the TV. To activate this feature set

the Speakers option in the System>Settings>More

menu as $PSOL¿HU. The TV speakers will be muted

and the sound of the watched source will be provided

from the connected sound system.

Note: The audio device should support System Audio Control

feature and CEC option should be set as Enabled.

You can set your Media

$OO¿OHVLQWKHOLVWZLOOEH

continuously played in original

order

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continuously (repeat)

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played once in random order

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continuously played in the

same random order.

,

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Start playback with the OK

button and activate

Start playback with the Play

button and activate

Start playback with the Play

Start playback with the Play

button and activate

Browser preferences by using the Settings menu.

disk to one of the USB inputs located on the side of

the TV. Pressing the Menu button while in the Media

Browser mode will access the Picture, Sound and

Settings menu options. Pressing the Menu button

again will exit from this screen.

Instant Recording

Timeshift cannot be used while in radio mode.

You cannot use the timeshift fast reverse feature before

advancing the playback with the fast forward option.

Press Record button to start recording an event

instantly while watching a programme. You can press

Record button on the remote control again to record

the next event after selecting the next programme

from within the EPG. Press Stop button to cancel

instant recording.

You can not switch broadcasts or view the media

button and activate

Watching Recorded Programmes

browser during the recording mode. While recording

a programme or during the timeshifting, a warning

message appears on the screen if your USB device

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Select Recordings from the Media Browser menu.

E-Manual (if available)

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the E-Manual.

To use E-Manual, press to the Info button while main

menu is displayed on the screen or press Quick Menu

button, select Information Booklet and press OK.

By using the directional buttons select a desired

FollowMe TV (if available)

With your mobile device you can stream the current

broadcast from your smart TV using the FollowMe

TV feature. Install the appropriate Smart Center

application to your mobile device. Start the application.

For further information on using this feature refer to

the instructions of the application you use.

Note: This application may not be compatible with all mobile

Select a recorded item from the list (if previously

recorded). Press the OK button to view the Play

Options. Select an option then press OK button.

Note: Viewing main menu and menu items will not be

available during the playback.

Press the Stop button to stop a playback and return

to the Recordings.

Note: The contents of the E-Manual may vary according to

the model.

category. Every category includes different topics.

Select a topic and press OK to read instructions.

To close the E-Manual screen press the Exit or Menu

button.

CEC and CEC RC Passthrough

devices. Both of the devices must be connected to the same

network.

This function allows to control the CEC-enabled

devices, that are connected through HDMI ports by

using the remote control of the TV.

The CEC option in the System>Settings>More menu

should be set as EnabledDW¿UVW3UHVVWKHSource

button and select the HDMI input of the connected

Slow Forward

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If you press Pause button while watching recorded

programmes, the slow forward feature will be

available. You can use Rapid advance button to

slow forward. Pressing Rapid advance button

consecutively will change slow forwarding speed.

Select the Recording Settings item in the Media

Browser>SettingsPHQXWRFRQ¿JXUHWKHUHFRUGLQJ

CEC device from the Sources List menu. When

new CEC source device is connected, it will be listed

in source menu with its own name instead of the

connected HDMI ports name(such as DVD Player,

Recorder 1 etc.).

The TV remote is automatically able to perform the

main functions after the connected HDMI source has

been selected.

To terminate this operation and control the TV via

the remote again, press Quick Menu button on the

remote, highlight the CEC RC Passthrough and

set as Off by pressing Left or Right button. This

feature can also be enabled or disabled under the

System>Settings>More menu.

The TV supports also ARC(Audio Return Channel)

message is displayed on the screen while starting a

recording, try restarting the recording. If you still get

settings.

Format Disk: You can use the Format Disk feature

Note:'HIDXOW3,1 FDQEHVHWWR 0000 or 1234. If you have

for formatting the connected USB disk. Your PIN is

required to use the Format Disk feature.

GH¿QHGWKH 3,1LVUHTXHVWHG GHSHQGLQJRQ WKHFRXQWU\

selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWKH3,1

IMPORTANT: Formatting your USB drive will erase

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WR)$7,QPRVWFDVHVRSHUDWLRQHUURUVZLOOEH¿[HG

WKDW\RXKDYHGH¿QHG

the same error, it is possible that your USB disk does

after a format but you will lose ALL your data.

If “USB disk writing speed too slow to record”

feature. This feature is an audio link meant to replace

other cables between the TV and the audio system

(A/V receiver or speaker system).

When ARC is active, TV does not mute its other audio

outputs automatically. So you need to decrease TV

English - 43 -

Media Browser Menu

not meet the speed requirements. Try connecting

another USB disk.

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USB disk by connecting it to your TV. Connect a USB

Adjusts the volume level.

Selects the equalizer mode. Custom settings can be made only when in User mode.

Adjusts whether the sound comes from the left or right speaker.

Sets headphone volume.

Please ensure before using headphones that the headphone volume is set to a low

level, to prevent damage to your hearing.

You can select a sound mode (If the viewed channel supports).

Press OK to open the Audio Link menu screen. Using this screen you can discover

and connect the sound devices to your TV wirelessly.

System - Sound Menu Contents

Volume

Equalizer

Balance

Headphone

Sound Mode

Audio Link

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:KHQ\RXFRQQHFW DQH[WHUQDODPSOL¿HU WR\RXU79XVLQJ WKHKHDGSKRQHMDFN \RX

can select this option as Lineout. If you have connected headphones to the TV, set

this option as Headphone.

Enables or disables the Dynamic Bass.

Enables or disables the DTS TruSurround HD.

Sets digital out audio type.

If it is set to Lineout, the output from the headphone socket will be set to maximum

which could damage your hearing.

Dynamic Bass

DTS TruSurround HD

Digital Out

AVL (Automatic

Volume Limiting)

Please ensure before using headphones that this menu item is set to Headphone.

Headphone/Lineout

English - 46 -

English - 45 -

You can change the picture mode to suit your preference or requirements. Picture mode can

be set to one of these options: Cinema, Game(optional), Sports, Dynamic and Natural.

Dolby Vision Modes: If Dolby Vision content is detected Dolby Vision Dark and Dolby Vision

Bright picture mode options will be available instead of Cinema and Natural modes.

Adjusts the light and dark values on the screen.

Adjusts the brightness values on the screen.

Sets the sharpness value for the objects displayed on the screen.

TV Menu Contents

System - Picture Menu Contents

Mode

Contrast

Brightness

Sharpness

Sets the colour value, adjusting the colours.

For setting the Energy Saving to Custom, Minimum, Medium, Maximum, Auto,

Note: Available options may differ depending on the selected Mode.

This setting controls the backlight level. The backlight function will be inactive if the

Screen Off or Off.

Backlight

Colour

Energy Saving

the amount of noise.

Energy Saving is set to an option other then Custom.

You can change the dynamic contrast ratio to desired value.

If the signal is weak and the picture is noisy, use the Noise Reduction setting to reduce

Sets the desired colour temperature value. Cool, Normal, Warm and Custom options are

available.

Noise Reduction

Colour Temp

Dynamic Contrast

Advanced Settings

If the Colour Temp option is set as Custom, this setting will be available. Increase the

‘warmth’ or ‘coolness’ of the picture by pressing Left or Right buttons.

Sets the desired image size format.

Films are recorded at a different number of frames per second to normal television programmes.

7XUQWKLVIHDWXUHRQZKHQ\RXDUHZDWFKLQJ¿OPVWRVHHWKHIDVWPRWLRQVFHQHVFOHDUO\

Skin tone can be changed between -5 and 5.

Adjust the desired colour tone.

While watching from a HDMI source, this feature will be visible. You can use this feature to

enhance blackness in the picture.

6HWVWKH QRWL¿FDWLRQDSSHDUDQFH SUHIHUHQFHIRU 'ROE\9LVLRQ FRQWHQWV:KHQ VHWDV On,

Dolby Vision logo will be displayed on the upper right side of the screen when Dolby Vision

content is detected.

White Point

Picture Zoom

Film Mode

Skin Tone

Colour Shift

HDMI Full Range

Dolby Vision

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Appears only when the input source is set to VGA/PC.

Automatically optimizes the display. Press OK to optimize.

This item shifts the image horizontally to the right hand side or left hand side of the screen.

This item shifts the image vertically towards the top or bottom of the screen.

Dot Clock adjustments correct the interference that appear as vertical banding in dot

intensive presentations like spreadsheets or paragraphs or text in smaller fonts.

Depending on the input source(computer etc.) you may see a hazy or noisy picture on the

screen. You can use phase to get a clearer picture by trial and error.

Resets the picture settings to factory default settings (except Game mode).

Autoposition

H Position

V Position

Dot Clock

PC Position

Phase

Reset

While in VGA (PC) mode, some items in Picture menu will be unavailable. Instead, VGA mode settings will be added to the Picture

Settings while in PC mode.

English - 48 -

7KLVVHWWLQJFRQ¿JXUHVWKHSRZHUXSPRGHSUHIHUHQFHLast State and Standby

Enable or disable the virtual remote feature.

With this setting you can enable and disable CEC functionality completely. Press Left

or Right button to enable or disable the feature.

This function allows the connected HDMI-CEC compatible device to turn on the TV

options are available.

Power Up Mode

Controls conditional access modules when available.

and switch to its input source automatically. Press Left or Right button to enable or

Virtual Remote

CEC

CEC Auto Power

You may set a different language depending on the broadcaster and the country.

Manage your privacy privileges for smart TV related applications. Press OK to enter

the menu and set according to your preferences.

Enter correct password to change parental settings. You can easily adjust Menu

Lock, Maturity Lock, Child Lock or Guidance in this menu. You can also set a

and connect the remote controller devices to your TV wirelessly.

To hear the TV audio from the connected compatible audio device set as $PSOL¿HU.

You can use the remote control of the TV to control the volume of the audio device.

Press OK to open the Smart Remote menu screen. Using this screen you can discover

disable the feature.

On

Note: Some menu options may not be available depending on the country selection in the First Time

new PIN or change the Default CICAM PIN using the related options.

Displays all saved cookies.

Speakers

Smart Remote

Show All Cookies

.

Installation'HIDXOW3,1FDQEHVHWWRRU,I\RXKDYHGH¿QHGWKH3,1LVUHTXHVWHGGHSHQGLQJRQ

the country selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWKH3,1WKDW\RXKDYHGH¿QHG

Sets sleep timer to turn off the TV after a certain time. Sets timers for selected

programmes.

Sets date and time.

Deletes all saved cookies.

Displays Open Source Software license information.

anntenna settings and/or start a satellite scan.

Displays automatic tuning options. Digital Aerial: Searches and stores aerial DVB stations.

Digital Cable: Searches and stores cable DVB stations. Analogue: Searches and stores

analogue stations. Satellite: Searches and stores satellite stations.

This feature can be used for direct broadcast entry.

Searches for the linked channels in the broadcast system. Digital Aerial: Searches for aerial

(*)

Delete All Coo-

kies (*)

OSS

(*) These features may not be available depending on the model of your TV and the selected country in the First Time

Installation.

Installation Menu Contents

Automatic

channel scan

(Retune)

Manual

channel scan

Network

Enables or disables selected source options. There are Regular, Enhanced and

Disabled options available for HDMI sources. Regular and Enhanced options are

affecting the colour settings of the selected HDMI source. To be able to watch 4K or HDR/

Displays network/internet settings.

Displays accessibility options of the TV.

Enables any special feature sent from the broadcaster.

A narration track will be played for the blind or visually impaired audience. Press OK

to see all available Audio Description menu options. This feature is available only if

the broadcaster supports it.

HLG images from an HDMI source related source setting should be set as Enhanced

if the connected device is compatible with HDMI 2.0 and subsequent versions. Set as

Regular if the connected device is HDMI 1.4 compatible. Set acoordingly or disable

the related HDMI source by setting as Disabled.

Note: Audio description sound feature is not available in recording or time shifting mode.

satellites or Edit satellite settings on the list. Antenna installation: You can change satellite

network channels. Digital Cable: Searches for cable network channels.

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analogue channels are stored.

Displays satellite settings. Satellite list: Displays available satellites. You can Add, Delete

channel scan

$QDORJXH¿QH

tune

Satellite

Settings

If this feature is supported by your TV, you can view your ESN(*) number and deactivate

1HWÀL[

(61QXPEHULVDQXQLTXH,'QXPEHUIRU1HWÀL[FUHDWHGHVSHFLDOO\WRLGHQWLI\\RXU79

Displays other setting options of the TV.

Changes timeout duration for menu screens.

If set as Off the standby LED will not light up when the TV is in standby mode.

Displays installation settings menu. Standby Search (Optional): Your TV will search for new

Use this setting to clear channels stored. This setting is visible only when the Country option

is set to Denmark, Sweden, Norway or Finland.

This setting allows you to select only the broadcasts within the selected network to be listed

in the channel list. This feature is available only for the country option of Norway.

List

Select Active

Network

Deletes all stored channels and settings, resets TV to factory settings.

First time

installation

or missing channels while in standby. Any new found broadcasts will be shown.

Installation

Settings

Clear Service

English - 47 -

only for the country option of Norway.

(QVXUHVWKDW\RXU79KDVWKHODWHVW¿UPZDUH3UHVVOK to see the menu options.

Tel ete xt subtitle) if both is available. Default value is DVB subtitle. This feature is available

Displays current software version.

This option is used to select which subtitle mode will be on the screen (DVB subtitle /

Sets the desired time for the TV to automatically go into standby mode when not

being operated.

Select this mode for store display purposes. Whilst Store Mode is enabled, some

Audio Video SharingIHDWXUHDOORZV\RXWRVKDUH¿OHVVWRUHGRQ\RXUVPDUWSKRQHRUWDEOHW

pc. If you have a compatible smartphone or tab let pc and the appropriate software is installed,

items in the TV menu may not be available.

you can share/play photos on your TV. See instructions of your sharing software for more

information. Audio Video Sharing mode will not be available with internet portal feature.

System - Settings Menu Contents

Conditional Access

Language

Privacy Settings (*)

Parental

Timers

Hard of Hearing

Audio

Date/Time

Description

Sources

Network/Internet

Settings

Accessibility

1HWÀL[

More

Menu Timeout

Standby LED

Software

Upgrade

Application

Version

Subtitle Mode

Auto TV OFF

Store Mode

Audio Video

Sharing

for upgrade and press OK button to check for a new

software upgrade.

If a new upgrade is found, it starts to download

the upgrade. After the download is completed

confirm the question asking about rebooting the

TV by pressing the OK to continue with the reboot

OK button. In Upgrade options menu select Scan

More. Navigate to Software upgrade and press the

Software upgrade search via user interface

On the main menu select System>Settings and then

operation.

3 AM search and upgrade mode

Your TV will search for new upgrades at 3:00 o’clock if

Automatic scanning option in the Upgrade options

menu is set to Enabled and if the TV is connected

to an aerial signal or to Internet. If a new software is

found and downloaded successfully, it will be installed

the Power button on the TV.

Poor picture

Check if you have selected the correct TV system.

check antenna access.

Low signal level can cause picture distortion. Please

Check if you have entered the correct channel

Troubleshooting & Tips

at the next power on.

Note: Do not unplug the power cord while led is blinking

during the reboot process. If the TV fails to come on after the

upgrade, unplug, wait for two minutes then plug it back in.

Tv will not turn on

Make sure the power cord is plugged in securely to

wall outlet. Check if batteries are exhausted. Press

Select the Record

frequency if you have done manual tuning.

are connected to the TV at the same time. In such

a case, disconnect one of the devices.

The picture quality may degrade when two devices

Make sure the correct source has been selected.

No picture

This means your TV is not receiving any transmission.

Is the antenna connected properly?

Is the antenna cable damaged?

increase the volume to check.

Are suitable plugs used to connect the antenna?

If you are in doubt, consult your dealer.

No sound

Check if the TV is muted. Press the Mute button or

the balance settings from Sound menu.

batteries.

Sound may be coming from only one speaker. Check

Remote control - no operation

The batteries may be exhausted. Replace the

English - 50 -

Filter (Text button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV

Next Time Slice (Green button): Displays the

programmes of next time slice.

Options (OK button): Displays event options.

Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to re-

cord the selected programme. You can press again

to stop the recording.

Now/Next Schedule

Options (OK button): Displays event options.

Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed

information about selected programmes.

Filter (Blue button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV

Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to

record the selected programme. You can press again

to stop the recording.

Programme Options

Use the directional buttons to highlight a programme

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Some options may not be available depending on the model

Child Lock: If this option is set to ON, the TV can only

be controlled by the remote control. In this case the

control buttons on the TV will not work.

Internet Lock: If this option is set to ON, the open

browser application in the portal will be disabled. Set

to OFF to release the application again.

Set PIN:'H¿QHVDQHZ3,1QXPEHU

Default CICAM PIN: This option will appear as greyed

out if no CI module is inserted into the CI slot of the

TV. You can change the default PIN of the CI CAM

using this option.

General TV Operation

Using the Channel List

The TV sorts all stored stations in the Channel List.

You can edit this channel list, set favourites or set

changes in the current list.

active stations to be listed by using the Channel List

pressing the Green button in order to make advanced

options. Press the OK button to open the Channel

List<RXFDQ¿OWHUWKHOLVWHGFKDQQHOVE\SUHVVLQJWKH

Blue button or open the Edit Channel List menu by

and/or on the country selection in the First Time Installation.

Note: 'HIDXOW 3,1FDQEH VHWWR 0000 or 1234. If you have

GHILQHGWKH 3,1LVUHTXHVWHG GHSHQGLQJRQ WKHFRXQWU\

selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWKH3,1WKD W

or press the Green button while the Channel List

Managing the Favourite Lists

You can create four different lists of your favourite

channels. Enter the Channel List in the main menu

is displayed on the screen in order to open the Edit

Channel List menu. Select the desired channel on

The following options are available.

Select Channel: Using this option, you can switch to

the selected channel.

Record / Delete Rec. Timer:

option and press the OK button. If the programme

is going to be broadcasted at a future time, it will be

and press OK button to display Event Options menu.

Electronic Programme Guide (EPG)

Some channels send information about their

the list. You can make multiple choices by pressing

the Yellow button. Then press the OK button to open

added to Timers list to be recorded. If the selected

programme is being broadcasted at the moment,

recording will start immediately.

To cancel an already set recording, highlight that

programme and press the OK button and select

the option Delete Rec. Timer. The recording will be

cancelled.

Set Timer on Event / Delete Timer on Event: After

Now/Next Schedule. To switch between them follow

the instructions on the bottom of the screen.

the Programme Guide menu.

There are 3 different types of schedule layouts

available, Timeline Schedule, List Schedule and

broadcast schedules. Press the Epg button to view

the Channel Edit Options menu and select Add/

Remove Favourites option. Press the OK button

Timeline Schedule

Zoom (Yellow button): Press the Yellow button to

see events in a wider time interval.

Filter (Blue button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV

Highlight Genre (Subtitles button): Displays

Highlight Genre menu. Using this feature, you can

again. Set the desired list option to On. The selected

channel/s will be added to the list. In order to remove

a channel or channels from a favourite list follow the

same steps and set the desired list option to Off.

You can use the Filter function in the Edit Channel

ListPHQXWR ¿OWHUWKHFKDQQHOVLQWKHChannel list

permanently according to your preferences. Using this

Filter option, you can set one of your four favourite

lists to be displayed everytime the Channel list is

RSHQHG7KH ¿OWHULQJ IXQFWLRQLQ WKHChannel list

PHQXZLOORQO\¿OWHUWKHFXUUHQWO\GLVSOD\HGChannel

IMPORTANT: Connect a USB disk to your TV while the TV

is switched off. You should then switch on the TV to enable

you have selected a programme in the EPG menu,

press the OK button. Select Set Timer on Event

option and press the OK button. You can set a timer

for future programmes. To cancel an already set timer,

search the programme guide database in accordance

with the genre. Info available in the programme guide

will be searched and results matching your criteria

will be highlighted.

listLQRUGHUWR¿QGDFKDQQHODQGWXQHLQWRLW7KHVH

changes will not remain the next time the Channel list

is opened if you don’t save them. To save the changes

on the list press the RedEXWWRQDIWHU¿OWHULQJZKLOHWKH

the recording feature.

highlight that programme and press the OK button.

Then select Delete Timer on Event option. The timer

will be cancelled.

Options (OK button): Displays event options.

Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed

information about selected programmes.

Next/Prev Day (Programme +/- buttons): Displays

the programmes of previous or next day.

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prohibit users from viewing of certain programmes,

The Parental Settings menu options can be used to

Channel list is displayed on the screen.

Teletext Services

Notes: You cannot switch to any other channel while there is

an active recording or timer on the current channel.

It is not possible to set timer or record timer for two or more

individual events at the same time interval.

Press the Text button to enter. Press again to activate

mix mode, which allows you to see the teletext page and

the TV broadcast at the same time. Press once more

Search (Text button): Displays Guide Search menu.

Now (Source button): Displays current event of the

highlighted channel.

Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to

record the selected programme. You can press again

to stop the recording.

List Schedule(*)

(*) In this layout option, only the events of the highlighted

channel will be listed.

channels and using of menus. These settings are

located in the System>Settings>Parental menu.

To display parental lock menu options, a PIN number

should be entered. After coding the correct PIN

number, Parental Settings menu will be displayed.

Menu Lock: This setting enables or disables access

to all menus or installation menus of the TV.

Maturity Lock: If this option is set, TV gets the

Software Upgrade

to exit. If available, sections in the teletext pages will

become colour-coded and can be selected by pressing

the coloured buttons. Follow the instructions displayed

on the screen.

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automatically via the broadcast signal or via Internet.

Prev. Time Slice (Red button): Displays the

programmes of previous time slice.

Next/Prev Day (Programme +/- buttons): Displays

the programmes of previous or next day.

Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed

information about selected programmes.

English - 49 -

maturity information from the broadcast and if this

maturity level is disabled, disables access to the

broadcast.

Note: If the country option in the First Time Installation is

set as France, Italy or Austria, Maturity Lock’s value will be

set to 18 as default.

MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), MPEG

transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov), 3GPP (.3gpp,

.3gp), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv), ASF (.asf)

MPEG program stream (.MPG, .MPEG), MP4 (.mp4, .mov),

3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv), ASF (.asf)

)/9ÀY03PSPRY*33JSSJS03(*

40Mbps

1080Px2@30fps,

1080P@60fps

135Mbps

3840x2160@30fps,

MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MKV (.mkv), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,

transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), ASF (.asf), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv)

AVI (.avi), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MKV (.mkv),

ASF (.asf)

1080P@60fps

4K2K@60fps 100Mbps

The limit for max resolution depends on

DRAM size

.tp)

MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MKV (.mkv), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,

.tp), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp)

1080P@60fps 50Mbps

Base-line 15360x8640

Progressive 1024x768

non-interlace 9600x6400

interlace 1200x800

English - 52 -

Video Codec Resolution Bit Rate Container

Supported Video File Formats for USB Mode

MPEG1/2

MPEG4

XviD MP4 (.mp4, .mov), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv), ASF (.asf)

Sorenson H.263 )/9ÀY$9,DYL6:)VZI

H.263 MP4 (.mp4, .mov), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv)

H.264

Motion JPEG 720P@30fps 10Mbps

PAL O

SECAM O

NTSC4.43 O

NTSC3.58

RGB 50/60 O

PAL O

SECAM O

NTSC4.43 O

NTSC3.58 O

480i, 480p 60Hz O

Source Supported Signals Available

EXT

AV and HDMI Signal Compatibility

Input sources - can not be selected

If you cannot select an input source, it is possible

(SCART)

that no device is connected. If not;

tried to connect a device.

trying to switch to the input source dedicated to the

Check the AV cables and connections if you have

Check the AV cables and connections if you are

Side AV

connected device.

Recording unavailable

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USB disk to your TV while the TV is switched off.

You should then switch on the TV to enable recording

feature. If you cannot record, try switching off the TV

and then re-inserting the USB device.

USB is too slow

HEVC/H.265

JPEG

PNG

BMP 9600x6400

Image Photo Resolution (width x height) Remark

Supported Picture File Formats for USB Mode

VP9 4K2K@30fps 100Mbps MKV (.mkv), WebM (.webm)

VP8 1080P@30fps 20Mbps MKV (.mkv), WebM (.webm)

O

24Hz,

25Hz,

30Hz,

50Hz,

60Hz

24Hz,

576i, 576p 50Hz O

720p 50Hz,60Hz O

1080i 50Hz,60Hz O

480i 60Hz O

480p 60Hz O

576i, 576p 50Hz O

720p 50Hz,60Hz O

1080i 50Hz,60Hz O

1080p

YPbPr

message is displayed on the screen while starting a

recording, try restarting the recording. If you still get

If a “USB disk writing speed too slow to record”

PC Input Typical Display Modes

the same error, it is possible that your USB disk does

not meet the speed requirements. Try connecting

another USB disk.

The following table is an illustration of some of the

HDMI

640x350 85Hz

2 640x480 60Hz

3 640x480 72Hz

1

Index Resolution Frequency

typical video display modes. Your TV may not support

all resolutions.

4 640x480 75Hz

25Hz,

5 800x600 56Hz

O

30Hz,

50Hz,

60Hz

3840x2160p

6 800x600 60Hz

7 800x600 72Hz

8 800x600 75Hz

9 1024x768 60Hz

24Hz,

25Hz,

10 1024x768 70Hz

O

30Hz,

50Hz,

4096x2160p

11 1024x768 75Hz

12 1024x768 85Hz

13 1152x864 75Hz

60Hz

(X: Not Available, O: Available)

In some cases a signal on the TV may not be displayed

properly. The problem may be an inconsistency with

standards from the source equipment (DVD, Set-top

box, etc. ). If you do experience such a problem please

contact your dealer and also the manufacturer of the

source equipment.

14 1280x768 60Hz

15 1280x768 75Hz

16 1280x960 60Hz

17 1280x960 75Hz

18 1280x1024 60Hz

19 1280x1024 75Hz

20 1360x768 60Hz

21 1366x768 60Hz

22 1400x1050 59Hz

23 1400x1050 60Hz

24 1400x1050 75Hz

25 1440x900 60Hz

26 1440x900 75Hz

27 1600x1200 60Hz

28 1680x1050 59Hz

29 1680x1050 60Hz

English - 51 -

30 1920x1080 60Hz

DVD Subtitle

UTF-8 Plain Text

ASS

SSA

UTF-8 Plain Text

VobSub

DVD Subtitle

XSUB

XSUB+

SubViewer 1.0 & 2.0 Only

on.

AVI (1.0, 2.0),

DMF0,1, 2

Internal Subtitles

Extension Container Subtitle Code

dat, mpg, mpeg, vob MPG, MPEG DVD Subtitle

ts, trp, tp TS DVB Subtitle

mp4 MP4

mkv MKV

avi

External Subtitles

Supported Subtitle File Formats for USB Mode

MP3 (.mp3), AVI (.avi), ASF (.asf), Matroska (.mkv, .mka),

MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream

(.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), WAV (.wav)

MP3 (.mp3), AVI (.avi), ASF (.asf), Matroska (.mkv, .mka),

MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream

(.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), WAV (.wav)

MP3 (.mp3), AVI (.avi), ASF (.asf), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP

(.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), MPEG transport stream

(.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG,

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AC3 (.ac3), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP (.3gpp,

.3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,

.tp), MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG)

32Kbps ~

448Kbps

8Kbps ~

384Kbps

8Kbps ~

320Kbps

32Kbps ~

640Kbps

SubViewer

MicroDVD

DVDSusbtitleSystem

SubIdx (VobSub)

Extension Subtitle Parser Remark

.srt Subrip

.ssa/ .ass SubStation Alpha

.smi SAMI

.sub

.txt TMPlayer

Supported DVI Resolutions

EAC3 (.ec3), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a),

MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream

(.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG)

AAC (.aac), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP (.3gpp,

.3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,

.tp), MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), FLV

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ASF (.wma, .asf), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka)

32Kbps ~ 6

Mbps

128bps ~

320Kbps

;;

56Hz 60Hz 66Hz 70Hz 72Hz 75Hz

640x480

supplied), you can refer to the following resolution informati

When connecting devices to your TV’s connectors by using DVI converter cable(DVI to HDMI cable - not

WAV (.wav), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP

(.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a)

RM (.ra)

64Kbps ~

128Kbps

6Kbps ~

128Kbps

;;;

;;

;; ;

800x600

1024x768

1280x768

1280x960;1360x768;1366x768

;

;

;;;

;

;

1600x900

1280x1024

1400x1050

1920x1080

English - 54 -

English - 53 -

Audio Codec Sample rate Bit Rate Container

Supported Audio File Formats for USB Mode

MPEG1/2 Layer1 16KHz ~ 48KHz

MPEG1/2 Layer2 16KHz ~ 48KHz

MPEG1/2 Layer3 16KHz ~ 48KHz

32KHz, 44.1KHz,

48KHz

32KHz, 44.1KHz,

48KHz

AC3

EAC3

AAC, HEAAC 8KHz ~ 48KHz

WMA 8KHz ~ 48KHz

WMA 10 Pro M0 48KHz < 192kbps

WMA 10 Pro M1 48KHz < 384kbps

WMA 10 Pro M2 96KHz < 768kbps

G711 A/mu-law 8KHz

8KHz, 11.025KHz,

22.05KHz,

44.1KHz

LBR (cook)

FLAC 8KHz~96KHz < 1.6Mbps Matroska (.mkv, .mka)

device selection OSD will be displayed. Select your

Enter the Media B rowser menu and the playback

& n type modems. It is highly recommended that you

The Wireless feature of the TV supports 802.11 a,b,g

Advanced Settings

Note: This feature may not be supported on all mobile

mobile device and press the OK button to continue.

controller application from the server of your mobile

device application provider.

Wake ON

devices.

If available, you can download a virtual remote

should use the IEEE 802.11n communication protocol

in order to avoid any possible problems while watching

videos.

Highlight Advanced Settings and press the OK

button. On the next screen you can change the IP

and DNS settings of the TV. Highlight the desired one

and press Left or Right button to change the setting

Wake-on-LAN (WoL) and Wake-on-Wireless LAN

(WoWLAN) are standards that allow a device to be

turned on or woken up by a network message. The

message is sent to the device by a program executed

any other modems around with the same SSID. You

can encounter connection problems otherwise. Use

a wired connection if you experience problems with a

wireless connection.

You must change your modem’s SSID when there are

from Automatic to Manual. Now you can enter the

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Open the Network/Internet Settings menu and select

Network Type as Wireless Device to start connection

Wireless Connectivity

Manual IP and / or Manual DNS values. Select the

related item in the drop down menu and enter the

new values using the numeric buttons of the remote.

Press the OK button to save settings when complete.

To Connect to a Wireless Network

Internet Settings menu as On. It is necessary that

both the device, from which the network message will

be sent to the TV, and the TV are connected to the

same network. Wake On feature is only supported for

Android OS devices and can only be used via YouTube

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In order to use this feature the TV and the remote

device should be connected at least once while the

TV is on. If the TV is powered off, the connection

should be reestablished, the next time it is switched

on. Otherwise this feature will be unavailable. This

does not apply, when the TV is switched into the

on a remote device connected to the same local area

network, such as a smartphone.

Your TV is WoL and WoWLAN compatible. To enable

this feature set the Wake On option in the Network/

process.

The TV will scan the wireless networks automatically.

A list of available networks will be displayed. Please

select your desired network from the list.

Note:,I WKHPRGHP VXSSRUWV1 PRGH\RX VKRXOGVHW 1

mode settings.

If the selected network is protected with a password,

please enter the correct key by using the virtual

keyboard. You can use this keyboard via the directional

buttons and the OK button on the remote control.

Wait until the IP address is shown on the screen.

Broadband

ISP

connection

to the Network/Internet Settings section in the

The TV cannot connect to the networks with a hidden

SSID. To make your modem’s SSID visible, you should

change your SSID settings via the modem’s software.

System>Settings Menu.

To Connect to a wireless LAN, you should perform

the following steps:

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standby mode.

This means that the connection is now established.

To disconnect from a wireless network, highlight

Network Type and press Left or Right buttons to set

as Disabled.

Highlight Internet Speed Test and press the OK button

Wireless Display

If you want your TV to consume less power in standby

mode, you can disable this feature by setting the Wake

On option as Off.

Wireless Display is a standard for streaming video and

sound content by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature provides

the ability to use your TV as wireless display device.

Using with mobile devices

There are different standards which enable sharing of

screens including graphical, video and audio content

between your mobile device and TV.

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doesn’t have internal WiFi feature.

Then press the Source button on the remote and

switch to Wireless Display source.

A screen appears stating that the TV is ready for

it to your TV via a router, in order to access the content

in your device. For this, your mobile device must have

an appropriate sharing software.

Other Information

The status of the connection will be displayed as

Connected or Not Connected and the current IP

Connecting to your mobile device via WiFi

to check your internet connection speed. Highlight

Advanced Settings and press the OK button to open

the advanced setting menu. Use directional and numeric

buttons to set. Press t he OK button to save settings

when complete.

A Wireless-N router (IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n) with

simultaneous 2.4 and 5 GHz bands is designed to

If your mobile device has WiFi feature, you can connect

address, if a connection is established.

increase bandwidth. These are optimized for smoother

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wireless gaming.

 The frequency and channel differ depending on the area.

The transmission speed differs depending on the

in the Wireless Connectivity section.

Connect to your router following the steps stated above

 Afterwards, engage your mobile device with the router

distance and number of obstructions between the

WUDQVPLVVLRQSURGXFWVWKH FRQ¿JXUDWLRQRI WKHVH

SURGXFWVWKHUDGLRZDYHFRQGLWLRQVWKHOLQH WUDI¿F

and the products that you use. The transmission may

also be cut off or may get disconnected depending

on the radio wave conditions, DECT phones or any

connection.

Open the sharing application on your mobile device.

These applications are named differently for each

brand, please refer to the instruction manual of your

mobile device for detailed information.

English - 56 -

and then activate the sharing software on your mobile

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your TV.

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via the Media Browser of your TV.

If the connection is established correctly, you will be

other WiFi 11b appliances. The standard values of

the transmission speed are the theoretical maximum

values for the wireless standards. They are not the

actual speeds of data transmission.

differs depending on the usage environment.

The location where the transmission is most effective

English - 55 -

Broadband ISP connection

active broadband connection.

ethernet cable. There is a LAN port at the rear

Connectivity

Wired Connectivity

To Connect to a Wired Network

(back) of your TV.

You must have a modem/router connected to an

Connect your TV to your modem/router via an

LAN (ethernet) cable

LAN input on the rear

side of the TV

To configure wired settings please refer to

the Network/Internet Settings section in the

System>Settings Menu.

network

wall socket

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a case, use an ethernet cable to connect your TV

directly to the network wall outlet.

You might be able to connect your TV to your LAN

LAN input on the rear

side of the TV

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Network Type

The Network Type can be selected as Wired Device,

Wireless Device or Disabled, in accordance with the

active connection to the TV set. Select this as Wired

Device if you are connecting via an ethernet cable.

Internet Speed Test

Highlight Internet Speed Test and press the OK but-

ton. TV will check the internet connection bandwidth

and display the result when complete.

Settings icon on the bottom

on the connection speed provided by your internet

service provider.

Press the Internet button on your remote control to

open internet portal page.

When switched to the portal screen, the image of

the last watched source will be displayed in the

background. You will see icons of the available

items on the bottom left side of the screen. Use the

directional buttons on your remote to move the focus

to the desired item. You can view the content of an

item or launch an application by pressing OK after

highlighting. Press Back/Return button to return back

to the previous screen.

Under the Recent item recently used applications will

be displayed. You can use this item to access these

applications quickly.

Under the Features item default applications will be

displayed along with the Internet Browser app. These

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onto the companion device. Please prepare your PC

with a proper server programme.

2. Connect to a Wired or Wireless Network

See the Wired/Wireless Connectivity chapters for

have a problem, check the internet connection of

your modem.

Connection is Slow

See the instruction book of your wireless modem to

get information on the internal service area, connection

Audio Video Sharing

3. Play Shared Files via Media Brow ser

Select Media Browser by using the directional buttons

from the main menu and press OK. The media browser

will then be displayed.

Select the desired media type on the main media

browser menu and press OK,IVKDULQJFRQ¿JXUDWLRQV

are set properly, Device Selection screen will be

displayed after selecting the desired media type. If

available networks are found, they will be listed on

this screen. Select media server or network that you

want to connect to using the Up or Down buttons and

speed, signal quality and other settings. You need to

have a high speed connection for your modem.

Disruption during playback or slow

reactions

You could try the following in such a case:

Keep at least three meters distance from microwave

ovens, mobile telephones, bluetooth devices or any

other Wi-Fi compatible devices. Try changing the active

channel on the WLAN router.

Internet Connection Not Available / Audio Video

Sha rin g Not Working

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the highlighted application to My Apps in order to

access it quickly at a later time. You can also highlight

Go To App and press OK to launch the highlighted

application.

You can move or delete the applications added to My

Apps. Highlight the application you want to edit and

press the Upward directional button on the remote.

Now the application is in edit mode. You can change

Highlight Add to my apps and press OK to add

available applications. Highlight the desired one

applications are not editable.

press OK. If you want to refresh the device list, press

the Green button. You can press Menu to exit.

your PC or modem has been permanently registered,

it is possible that your TV might not connect to

and press OK, a pop-up window will be displayed.

Under the My Apps item the applications will be

displayed which you have added using the Market

app. Market is also an application under My Apps.

Highlight Market app and press OK to see all the

If you select the media type as Videos and choose

a device from the selection menu. Then select the

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WKHDYDLODEOHYLGHR¿OHVZLOOEHOLVWHG

To play other media types from this screen, you can go

back to main Media Browser screen and select the

media type as desired and then perform the network

selection again. Or press the Blue button to switch to

next media type quickly without changing the network.

Refer to the Media Browser menu section for further

the internet. In such a case, the MAC address is

authenticated each time when you connect to the

internet. This is a precaution against unauthorized

access. Since your TV has its own MAC address,

your internet service provider cannot validate the MAC

address of your TV. For this reason, your TV cannot

connect to the internet. Contact your internet service

provider and request information on how to connect

a different device, such as your TV, to the internet.

It is also possible that the connection may not be

the location of the application by pressing the Left

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If a problem occurs with the network, please switch

your television off at the wall socket and back on again.

Trick mode and jump are not supported with the Audio

Video Sharing feature.

available due to a firewall problem. If you think

this causes your problem, contact your internet

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connectivity and discovery problem while using the

TV in Audio Video Sharing mode or while browsing

via Audio Video Sharing feature.

Agreements. Select the

button to exit the edit mode.

or Right button. To delete the application press the

After entering the Market screen you can also display

Upward directional button a second time. The Close

icon will be highlighted. Then press OK to remove

the application from My Apps. Press the Downward

Note: There may be some PC’s which may not be able to

PC/HDD/Media Player or any other devices that are

compatible should be used with a wired connection

Invalid Domain

XWLOL]HWKHAudio Video Sharing feature due to administrator

for higher playback quality.

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other devices like computers.

Ensure that you have already logged on to your PC

with an authorized username/password and also

ensure that your domain is active, prior to sharing

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the domain is invalid, this might cause problems while

Press the Exit button to quit the Internet portal mode.

right of the screen and press OK. Select Agreements

in the pop-up window and press OK to display.

If available, you can also install applications onto your

TV using the Vewd app under the Featured item.

Notes:

Possible application dependent problems may be caused by

the content service provider.

Portal service content and the interface may be changed at

any time without prior notice.

Internet Portal

and security settings (such as business PC’s).

HINT: A broadband internet connection is required for

high quality viewing. You must set the country option

accordingly in the First Time Installation for proper

operation of the internet portal.

Portal feature adds your TV a feature that allows you to

connect a server on the Internet and view the content

provided by this server over your Internet connection.

Portal feature allows you to view the music, video, clip

Using Audio Video Sharing Network Service

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Audio Video Sharing feature uses a standard that eases

the viewing process of digital electronics and makes

them more convenient to use on a home network.

This standard allows you to view and play photos, music

and videos stored in the media server connected to your

home network.

1. Server Software Installation

The Audio Video Sharing feature cannot be used if the

Third party internet services may change, be discontinued or

restricted at any time.

English - 58 -

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can view this content without interruption depends

server programme is not installed onto your PC or if

the required media server software is not installed

English - 57 -

Scan for devices. After you select your TV and

connect, the screen of your device will be displayed

on your TV.

Note: This feature can be used only if the mobile device

supports this feature. If you experience problems with the

connection check if the operating system version you use

Connecting Other Wireless Devices

supports this feature. There may be incompatibility problems

with the operating system versions which are released after

the production of this TV. Scanning and connecting processes

differ according to the programme you use.

Your TV supports another short range wireless

connection technology too. A pairing is required before

using these kind of wireless devices with the TV set.

You should do the followings to pair your device with

the TV:

Set the device to pairing mode

Start device discovery on the TV

Note: Refer to the user manual of the wireless device to learn

how to set the device to pairing mode.

You can connect audio devices or remote controllers

wirelessly to your TV. Unplug or switch off any

other connected audio device in order for wireless

connection feature to work correctly. For audio

devices you should use the Audio Link option in the

System>Sound menu, for remote controllers the

Smart Remote option in the System>Settings>More

menu. Select the menu option and press the OK

button to open the related menu. Using this menu

you can discover and connect the devices that use

the same wireless technology and start to use them.

Follow the on-screen instructions. Start the device

discovery. A list of available wireless devices will be

displayed. Select the device you want to connect from

the list and press the OK button to connect. If “Device

connected” message is displayed, the connection

is successfully established. If the connection fails

try it again.

Connectivity Troubleshooting

Note: Wireless devices may operate within the same radio

frequency range and may interfere with one another. To

improve the performance of your wireless device place it at

least 1 meter away from any other wireless devices.

Wireless Network Not Available

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TV wireless connection.

Network/Internet Settings menu screen.

If the wireless network does not function properly, try

using the wired network in your home. Refer to the

Wired Connectivity section for more information on

the process.

If the TV does not function using the wired connection,

Try searching for wireless networks again, using the

check the modem (router). If the router does not

IMPORTANT: Make sure the TV and mobile device

are connected to the same network.

For media sharing feature Audio Video Sharing

option should be enabled(if available). Press the Menu

button on the remote, select System>Settings>More

menu and press OK. Highlight Audio Video Sharing

and change as Enabled. Your TV is ready to connect

to your mobile device now.

Install the Smart Center application onto your mobile

device.

Start the smart center application. If all connections

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on your mobile device. If your TV’s name doesn’t

Mobile Device screen

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various features.

widget. Select your TV from the list.

The application retrieves actual channel list from TV

appear on the list, wait a while and tap on the Refresh

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MY CHANNELS: The programmes of first four

channels from the channel list retrieved from the TV

are shown. You can change the listed channels. Press

on the channel thumbnail and hold. A list of channels

will be displayed and you can choose your desired

channel to be replaced.

TV: You can watch content through the TV tab. In

this mode you can navigate through the channel list

retrieved from your TV and click on thumbnails to view

the detail pages.

RECORDINGS: You can view your active recordings(if

available) and reminders through this tab. To delete

any item, simply press on the delete icon found on

each row.

EPG: You can view the broadcast schedules of

selected channel lists through this tab. You can also

navigate through channels by pressing on the selected

channel on the EPG grid. Please note that updating

/ refreshing the EPG information may take a while

depending on your network and web service quality.

Auto-lock (Only in IOS): The screen of the device

automatically turns off after a certain amount of

time. Default is off, which means the screen will

active, the selected application will be displayed on

Note: Internet connection is required for WEB based EPG

your TV screen.

informations.

PORTAL: This tab displays the Portal applications in

scrollable view. Unless FollowMeTV (if available) is

Note: Internet connection is required. This tab is enabled if

a portal page is in use.

SETTINGS: &RQ¿JXUHWKHDSSOLFDWLRQWR \RXUOLNLQJ

You can change;

always stay on.

English - 60 -

Figure a: Start bar application

HBBTV System

All sites on the internet might not be supportted.

According to the site; content problems may occur.

In some circumstances video contents might not be

able to be played.

HbbTV (Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV) is a

new industry standard that seamlessly combines

TV services delivered via broadcast with services

delivered via broadband and also enables access

to Internet only services for consumers using

connected TVs and set-top boxes. Services

delivered through HbbTV include traditional

broadcast TV channels, catch-up services,

video-on-demand, EPG, interactive advertising,

personalisation, voting, games, social networking

and other multimedia applications.

Internet Browser

To use the internet browser, HQWHUWKHSRUWDO¿UVW7KHQ

launch the Internet application on the portal.

(*) The appearance of the internet browser logo may change

In the initial screen of the browser, the thumbnails of

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be displayed as Speed Dial options along with the

Edit Speed Dial and the Add to Speed Dial options.

To navigate the web browser, use the directional

buttons on the remote or a connected mouse. To see

the browser options bar, move the cursor to the top of

the page or press the Back/Return button. History,

Tab s and Bookmarks options and the browser bar

which contains previous/next buttons, the refresh

button, the adress/search bar, the Speed Dial and

Figure b: EPG application, broadcast video is shown

on the left bottom, can be terminated by pressing 0.

HbbTV applications use keys on the remote control

to interact with the user. When an HbbTV application

is launched, the control of some keys are owned

by the application. For example, numeric channel

selection may not work on a teletext application

where the numbers indicate teletext pages.

HbbTV applications are available on channels

where they are signalled by the broadcaster

(currently various channels on Astra broadcast

HbbTV applications). The broadcaster marks one

application as “autostart” and this one is started

by the platform automatically. The autostart

applications are generally launched with a small

red button icon to notify the user that there is an

HbbTV application on that channel. Press the red

button to open the application page. After the page

is displayed you can go back to the initial red button

icon state by pressing the red button again. You can

toggle between the red button icon mode and full

UI mode of the application via pressing red button.

It should be noted that the red button switching

capability is provided by the application and some

button and

Name and Address, highlight OK and press the OK

to Speed Dial option in the submenu and press the

OK button again. Name and AddressZLOO EH¿OOHG

automatically according to the site you are visiting.

Highlight OK and press the OK button to add.

press the OK button. Then select Add to Speed Dial

option and press the OK button. Fill in the blanks for

button to add. Whilst you are on the site you wish to

add to the Speed Dial list, highlight the Opera-

the Opera buttons are available.

To add a desired website to the Speed Dial list for

quick access, move the cursor to the top of the page

or press the Back/Return button. The browser bar

will appear. Highlight the Speed Dial -

button and press the OK button. Then highlight Add

You can also use the Opera menu options to manage

HbbTV requires AV streaming capability for the

platform. There are numerous applications providing

VOD (video on demand) and catch-up TV services.

The user can use play, pause, stop, forward, and

application may behave differently.

If you switch to another channel while an HbbTV

application is active (either in red button icon mode

Smart Center

rewind keys on the remote control to interact with

the AV content.

Note: You can enable or disable this feature from the More

menu in System>Settings menu.

Smart Center is a mobile application running on iOS

and Android platforms. With your tablet or phone,

you can easily stream your favourite live shows and

programmes from your smart TV. Also; you can launch

your portal applications, use your tablet as a remote

FRQWUROIRU\RXU79DQGVKDUHPHGLD¿OHV

autostart red button application can be launched.

or full UI mode), the following scenarios can occur.

The application can continue running.

The application can be terminated.

The application can be terminated and another

HbbTV allows the applications to be retrieved both

from broadband or broadcast. The broadcaster

may enable both ways or one of them. If the

platfrom does not have an operational broadband

connection, the platform can still launch applications

button and press

virtual keyboard and press the OK button to visit the

site.

highlight the Submit button on the virtual keyboard

the browser. Highlight the Opera-

the OKEXWWRQ WRVHH DYDLODEOHSDJH VSHFL¿FDQG

address bar and highlight the Submit button on the

general options.

There are various ways to search or visit websites

using the web browser.

Enter the address of a website(URL) into the search/

and press the OK button to start a search for the

related websites.

Enter keyword/s into the search/address bar and

Note: Being able to use all functions of this application

depends on the features of your TV.

Getting Started

To use Smart Center features, connections have to

be done properly. To get connected to your network

wirelessly, plug in the Wi-Fi dongle to one of the USB

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be able to use internet based features, your modem/

router must be connected to the internet.

transmitted on broadcast.

The autostart red button applications generally

provide links to other applications. An example of

this is shown below. The user then can switch to

other applications by using the links provided. The

applications should provide a way to terminate

themselves, usually Exit button is used for this.

English - 59 -

button to visit the related website.

Highlight a Speed Dial thumbnail and press the OK

Your TV is compatible with USB mice. Plug your

mouse or wireless mouse adaptor into the USB input

of your TV for easier and quicker navigation.

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supported by the browser.

Your TV does not support any download processes

from the internet via the browser.

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Magyar - 62 -

Támogatott felirat fájl formátumok az USB

módhoz .................................................................84

7iPRJDWRWW'9,IHOERQWiVRN .................................84

Internet portál .......................................................88

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HBBTV rendszer...................................................90

the Up-arrow on the bottom left side of the screen.

You can access the portal page by tapping on the

Media Share Page

To access the Media Share widget tap on the Up-

arrow on the bottom left side of the screen.

If the Media Share widget is pressed, a screen is

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share with your TV.

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will not work if Audio Video Sharing feature is not supported.

Auto-enable FollowMeTV: FollowMeTV function (if

available) will start automatically when this setting

is enabled. Default is disabled.

Auto-connection to TV: When enabled, your

mobile device will automatically connect to last

connected TV and skips the TV search screen.

Change TV (Only in IOS): Shows the currently

connected TV. You can press on this setting to go to

Portal Launcher widget.

Portal Launcher

To access the Portal Launcher( ) widget tap on

Note: Internet connection is required. This function will not

work if a portal page is not in use.

the “TV search” screen and change to a different TV.

Edit custom channel list: You can edit your

custom channel list using this setting.

Choose channel list source: You can choose the

channel list source to be used in the application.

The options are “TV List” and “Custom List”.

Additionally you can activate “Remember my

choice” option to set the selected channel list source

manage your application, giving voice commands

such as “Portal!”, “Volume Up/Down!”, “Programme

Smart Remote Feature

You can use your mobile device as a remote control

for your TV once it has connected to the TV. To use

smart remote’s full features tap on the Up-arrow on

the bottom left side of the screen.

as a constant choice. In this case if the selected

source is available it will be used in the application.

Version No: Displays the current version of the

application.

Up/Down!”.

Voice Recognation

You can tap on the Microphone( ) widget and

Detail Page

To open detail page tap on a programme. On the

detail page screen you can get detailed information

of the programmes you select. There are “Details”,

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DETAILS: This tab provides summary and information

screen or automatically by receiving a command

Note: This feature is only for android based devices available.

about the selected programme. Also there are links

from the TV.

Keyboard Page

The keyboard page can be opened in two ways; by

pressing the Keyboard(

to facebook and twitter pages of the programme

selected.

CAST&CREW: Shows all the people contributed to

the current programme.

VIDEOS: Provides videos on Youtube related to the

(Android OS 4.0 or higher; IOS 6 or higher

version)

application stores based on Android and iOS

Requirements

1. Smart TV

2. Network connection

selected programme.

Note: For some functions an internet connection may be

required.

platforms)

3. Mobile Device based on Android or iOS platform

4. Smart Center app.(to be found on online

5. Router modem

FollowMe TV Feature (if available)

Tap on the FOLLOW ME TV widget located at the

bottom left of the screen of your mobile device to

change the layout for FollowMe TV feature.

Tap the play icon to start streaming of the content from

the TV to your mobile device. Available if your device

is in your routers operation range.

PVR feature, if available)

6. USB storage device in FAT32 format (required for

Notes:

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User interface of the Smart Center application is subject to

change according to version installed on your device.

English - 61 -

Notes:

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supported.

Multilanguage audio support and subtitle on/off features are

not functional.

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This mode of FollowMe TV feature is enabled by

deafult and allows streaming the content from any

other selected TV sources and Media Browser.

quality of your connection.

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Magyar - 63 -

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Magyar - 66 -

antenna

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módra vált.

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A

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3 percig nem fogad semmilyen

TV-készülék automatikusan készenléti módba

váltott, mert sokáig nem volt jel.

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Az Auto TV OFF opciót (a Rendszer! BeállításoN!

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6. Internet:1\LVVDPHJDSRUWiOROGDOiWDPHO\HQV]iPRV

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1. Készenlét: A TVEHNLNDSFVROiVD

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7. +DQJHUĘ

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11. (3* (OHNWURQLNXVPĦVRU~MViJ Megjeleníti az

12. Média tallózó:0HJQ\LWMDDPpGLDE|QJpV]ĘDEODNRW

9. Némítás: Teljesen kikapcsolja a TV hangerejét

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15. Feliratok: Be-/kikapcsolja a feliratokat (ha van)

16. Gyors visszajátszás:$ PpGLiEDQSO ¿OPHNHVHWpQ

17. Felvétel: 0ĦVRURNDWYHV]IHO

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18. Lejátszás: Elkezdi a kiválasztott média lejátszását

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21. Gyors lejátszás:$PpGLiEDQ SO¿OPHN HVHWpQHOĘUH

19. Leállítás: Leállítja a lejátszott médiát

20. Szünet: 6]QHWHOWHWLPHJMHOHQtWHWW PpGLiWHONH]GL D]

22. .pSHUQ\Ę0HJYiOWR]WDWMDDNLMHO]ĘNpSPpUHWDUiQ\iW

23. Saját gomb 1 (*)

24. Saját gomb 2 (*)

25. Gyors Menü:$J\RUVKR]]iIpUpVpUGHNpEHQPHJMHOHQtWL

26. Szöveg:0HJMHOHQtWLDWHOHWH[W RSFLyWKDYDQQ\RPMD

28. Kilépés:%H]iUMDpVNLOpSDPHJMHOHQtWHWWPHQNEĘOYDJ\

27. Forrás: 0HJMHOHQtWLD]|VV]HVUHQGHONH]pVUHiOOyPĦVRUW

YLVV]DWpUD]HOĘ]ĘROGDOUD

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vagy forrás között

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32. Csere:*\RUVDQ YiOWD]HOĘ]Ę pVD] DNWXiOLVFVDWRUQD

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5150 - 5250 MHz (CH36 - CH48) 200 mW



5250 - 5350 MHz (CH52 - CH64) 200 mW

5470 - 5725 MHz (CH100 - CH140) 200 mW

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Távirányító

Maximális

kimeneti

teljesítmény

Frekvenciatartomány

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az alapértelmezett funkciójához.

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Magyar - 67 -

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75 Ohm

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Audió DTS TruSurround HD

2 x 10

120 W

Audio kimeneti

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Áramfogyasztás (W)

Hálózati készenlét (W) < 3

276 x 1099 x 698

58/93 x 1099 x 650

49”

TV méretei MxHxM

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TV méretei MxHxM (láb

nélkül) (mm)

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csatlakoztatása esetén az YPbPr

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a mellékelt csatlakozókábeleket

kell használni./iVG DEDOROGDOL

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látható utasítások szerint. Az OK lenyomásával

kereshet szolgáltatásokat.

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79NpV]OpN86%EHPHQHWHNN|]YHWOHQKDV]QiODWiW

Megjegyzés:.pSIiMORNPHJWHNLQWpVHVRUiQDMédia tallózó

PHQFVDN WiUROWNpSIiMOWWXG WiUROQLDFVDWODNR]WDWRWW

ÖSSZES adatot.

Ha az „USB lemez írási sebessége túl lassú a

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PĦVRUQDNPHJiOOtWiVSRQWMiWyOW|UWpQĘPHJWHNLQWpVKH]

Nyomja le a StopJRPERWD NpVOHOWHWHWWIHOYpWHO

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Nyomja le újra a LejátszásJRPERW D PHJiOOtWRWW

0ĦVRUIHOYpWHOH

FONTOS: Egy új USB merevlemez-meghajtó használata

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követelményeknek. Használjon másik USB háttértárat.

$ 0pGLDE|QJpV]Ę VHJtWVpJpYHOD 79KH]

Azonnali felvétel

$UiGLyPyGEDQDNpVOHOWHWWIHOYpWHOQHPKDV]QiOKDWy

$NpVOHOWHWHWWHOĘUHFVpYpOpVIXQNFLyQHPKDV]QiOKDWy

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KDV]QiODWDQpONO

Nyomja le a FelvételJRPERWD IHOYpWHOD]RQQDOL

TV Merevlemez formázás opciója segítségével a

0pGLDE|QJpV]Ę!%HiOOtWiVRN!)HOYpWHOEHiOOtWiVDL

PHQEHQ

$PĦVRURN U|J]tWpVpKH]gQQHN PpJ DNpV]OpN

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KiWWpUWiUDW$ IHOYpWHOIXQNFLy DNWLYiOiViKR]EH NHOO

NDSFVROQLDNpV]OpNHW

és a BeállításokPHQ RSFLyN$NpSHUQ\ĘEĘOYDOy

kilépéshez nyomja meg újra a MenuJRPERW$

0pGLDE|QJpV]ĘWEHiOOtWKDWMD D BeállításPHQ

N|]EHQLOHQ\RPiViYDOPHJQ\tOQDN DKép Hang

FVDWODNR]WDWRWW86%KiWWpUWiURQ WiUROWIpQ\NpSHN

]HQHpV ¿OPIiMORNMHOHQtWKHWĘNPHJ &VDWODNR]WDVVD

D]86% KiWWpUWiUDW D]HJ\LN 86%EHPHQHWUH D79

hátoldalán. A MenüJRPE0pGLDE|QJpV]Ę mód

HOLQGtWiViKR]HJ\PĦVRU PHJWHNLQWpVHN|]EHQ

/HQ\RPKDWMDLVPpWD WiYLUiQ\tWyQOpYĘ Felvétel

JRPERWD N|YHWNH]ĘHVHPpQ\ IHOYpWHOpKH]PLXWiQ

NLYiODV]WRWWDDN|YHWNH]Ę PĦVRUWD] (3*QEHOO

Nyomja meg a LeállításJRPERWD]D]RQQDOLIHOYpWHO

megszakításához.

$0pGLHE|QJpV]Ę PHJWHNLQWpVHpV D PĦVRURN

N|]|WWLYiOWiVDIHOYpWHOPyGEDQQHPOHKHWVpJHV$]

$IHOYpWHO KDV]QiODWiKR]D] 86% PHJKDMWyQ *%

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USB merevlemez meghajtót (HDD).

A felvett programok a csatlakoztatott USB háttértáron

NHUOQHNWiUROiVUD6]NVpJHVHWpQWiUROKDWPiVROKDW

lehetséges.

,VPpWOpV.HYHUpV0yGPĦN|GWHWpVH

A lejátszás a Lejátszás

JRPEEDOpVD]WiQD]

aktiválással

használatával.

$IHOYHWWPĦVRURNPHJWHNLQWpVH

LGĘ]tWHWWIHOYpWHODODWWLPĦVRURNU|J]tWpVHN|]EHQHJ\

¿J\HOPH]WHWĘ]HQHWMHOHQLNPHJDNpSHUQ\ĘQKDD]

86%KiWWpUWiUVHEHVVpJHQHPPHJIHOHOĘ

Válassza ki a Felvételeket a 0pGLDE|QJpV]Ę

IHOYpWHOHNDV]iPtWyJpSUHGHH]HNHWDIiMORNDWQHP

lehet lejátszani a számítógépen. A felvételeket csak

D79QNHUHV]WOOHKHWPHJWHNLQWHQL

$EHV]pGV]LQNURQEDQ NpVpOpSKHW IHO D]LGĘ]tWHWW

felvétel során. A rádió adások felvétele nem

WiPRJDWRWW$79 OHJIHOMHEEWt]yUiQ\L PĦVRUW NpSHV

lehetséges.

aktiválással

lehetséges.

A lejátszás a Lejátszás

JRPEEDOpVD]WiQD]

aktiválással

A lejátszás az OKJRPEEDOpV

aztán az

PHQEĘO9iODVV]RQNL HJ\FtPHW DOLVWiUyO KDD]

PiUIHOYpWHOUHNHUOW1\RPMDPHJD] OKJRPERWD

Lejátszási opciók megtekintéséhez. Válasszon ki

egy opciót az OKJRPEEDO

Megjegyzés:$IĘPHQPHJWHNLQWpVHpVDPHQEHQWDOiOKDWy

FtPHNDOHMiWV]iVDODWWQHPHOpUKHWĘN

rögzíteni.

$IHOYHWW PĦVRURN *%RV SDUWtFLyNEDQNHUOQHN

tárolásra.

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lehetséges

.

A lejátszás a Lejátszás

JRPEEDOpVD]WiQD]

aktiválással

FollowMe TV (ha van)

$PRELO HV]N|]VHJtWVpJpYHO PHJWHNLQWKHWL D]

DNWXiOLVPĦVRUWD VPDUW79UĘOD FollowMe TV

RSFLyDONDOPD]iViYDO 7HOHStWVHDPHJIHOHOĘ 6PDUW

Magyar - 72 -

Nyomja le a Stop/LeállításJRPERWD YLVV]DMiWV]iV

leállításához és a FelvételekN|Q\YWiUED YDOy

visszatéréshez.

/DVVtWRWWHOĘUHOHMiWV]iV

$ODVVtWRWWOHMiWV]iV DNNRUYiODV]WKDWyKD DIHOYpWHO

PHJWHNLQWpVHN|]EHQOHQ\RPMD DSzünet JRPERW

A lassított lejátszás a Gyors lejátszásJRPEEDO

irányítható. A Gyors lejátszásJRPE LVPpWHOW

felvétel funkció sem alkalmazható.

(]RNEyODMiQORWW DPHUHYOHPH]HV 86%KiWWpUWiU

DONDOPD]iVDD+'PĦVRURNU|J]tWpVpKH]pKH]

1HK~]]DNL D]86%+'' DIHOYpWHO N|]EHQ(]

megrongálhatja a csatlakoztatott USB/HDD-t.

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$W|EESDUWtFLyVWiPRJDWiVLVYiODV]WKDWy/HJIHOMHEE

NpWNO|QE|]ĘSDUWtFLy WiPRJDWRWW$]86%KiWWpUWiU

PHQEHQEiUPLNRUPyGRVtWKDWMD EHiOOtWiVDLW+D

az InternetkapcsolatOHKHWĘVpJ OHYDQ WLOWYDD

Hálózat / Internet beállításRNNpSHUQ\ĘNLKDJ\iVUD

NHUOpV QHPMHOHQLN PHJ$EEDQD] HVHWEHQKDD

Felhasználónak ezen titoktartási irányelvekkel vagy

D]DONDOPD]iVVDO NDSFVRODWEDQ EiUPLO\HQNpUGpVH

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YRVVKXEFRP

A folytatáshoz a távirányítón nyomja meg az OK

JRPERWpVPHJMHOHQLN DHálózati / Internetes

beállításokPHQ KD PHJHUĘVtWLD NRUiEEDQ

PHJMHOHQW]HQHWHWPHO\ D]WNpUGH]L V]HUHWQpH

EHiOOtWDQLDKiOy]DWRWA vezetékes vagy vezeték

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&VDWODNR]iVLOHKHWĘVpJHN UpV]W+DD]W V]HUHWQp

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nyomja meg az OKJRPERW+DV]HUHWQHDN|YHWNH]Ę

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válassza a NemJRPERWpVQ\RPMDOHD]OKJRPERW

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hálózatot.

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PĦVRUWtSXVRNEDQ

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HUHGPpQ\HNPHJMHOHQtWKHWĘN DNpSHUQ\ĘQ 1\RPMD

meg az OK JRPERWDIRO\WDWiVKR](]XWiQPHJMHOHQLN

a Csatornalista SzerkesztésePHQ ,JpQ\HLQHN

PHJIHOHOĘHQV]HUNHV]WKHWLD FVDWRUQDOLVWiWYDJ\

nyomja meg a MenuJRPERWDNLOpSpVKH]pVD79

NpV]OpNQp]pVpKH]

$PtJDNHUHVpV IRO\DPDWEDQYDQ PHJMHOHQLNHJ\

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jeleníteni a csatornákat az LCN(*).

Válassza ki az Igen opciót és a jóváhagyáshoz

nyomja meg az OK JRPERW.

(*) $] /&1D ORJLNDLFVDWRUQDV]iP UHQGV]HUDPHO\ D]

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Média lejátszás az USB bemeneten keresztül

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$79KH] pV NOVĘ WiSIHV]OWVpJJHOUHQGHONH]Ę

PHUHYOHPH]NOVĘPHUHYOHPH]HNHWYDJ\86%KiWWpUWiUDNDW

LVOHKHWFVDWODNR]WDWQLD7986%EHPHQHWHLQHNVHJtWVpJpYHO

)21726 Mentse el a memória eszközökön

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IHOHOĘVVpJHWDIiMORNEiUPLQHPĦNiURVRGiVipUWYDJ\

Magyar - 71 -

az adatvesztésért. Bizonyos típusú USB-eszközök

(MP3-lejátszók) vagy USB merevlemezek/háttértárak

QHPNRPSDWLELOLVHNH]]HOD79YHO$79D)$7pV

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iOOtWKDWyEHMoziJáték (opcionális)SportokDinamikus és Természetes.

Dolby Vision módok: +D'ROE\9LVLRQWDUWDORP pV]OHOKHWĘD&LQHPDpV 1DWXUDOPyGRNKHO\HWWD

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Beállítja a kép világosságának és sötétségének értékeit.

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Az Energiamegtakarítást Egyénre szabottraMinimumraKözepesreMaximumra

Automatikusra.pSHUQ\ĘNL vagy Ki opcióra állíthatja.

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Film üzemmód

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Színeltolás

HDMI Full Range

Automatikus

pozíció

H pozíció

Dolby Vision értesítés

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Képpont óra

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Alkalmazás Verzió Megjeleníti az aktuális szoftver verziót.

Felirat Mód

Auto TV Ki

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információkért tanulmányozza a megosztásai szoftver használati utasítását. Az Audio és

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Megosztás

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Indítás Mód

Virtuális Távirányító Be-/kikapcsolja a virtuális távirányító funkciót.

CEC

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engedélyezéséhez vagy letiltásához nyomja meg a Bal vagy a JobbJRPERW

Hangszórók

CEC Automatikus

Bekapcsolás

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Nyomja meg az OKJRPERWD6PDUW5HPRWHPHQDEODNPHJQ\LWiViKR](EEHQD]DEODNEDQ

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Magyar - 76 -

OSS Megjeleníti az Open Source Software licenc információkat.

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alkalmazhatók.

Rendszer- Hang menü tartalom

+DQJHUĘ Beállítja a hangszintet.

Ekvalizátor

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Hangmód A hangmód kiválasztható (ha a kiválasztott csatorna támogatja).

Audió kapcsolat

Fejhallgató

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Fejhallgató/Line kimenet

Dinamikus mélyhang Bekapcsolja vagy kikapcsolja a Dinamikus mélyhangot.

Digitális kimenet Beállítja a digitális kimenet hangtípusát.

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Rendszer- Beállítások menü tartalom

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Alapértelmezett CICAM PIN kódot.

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Az intelligens televízióval kapcsolatos alkalmazások adatvédelmi jogosultságainak kezelése.

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Adatvédelmi beállítások

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Források

Impostazioni di Rete /

Visualizza le impostazioni di rete /internet.

Internet

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aktív állomásokat. Nyomja le az OK/TV JRPERW

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A Kedvencek listák kezelése

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PIN kód beállítása: Új PIN kód határozható meg.

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opciókat.

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FVDWRUQiNQp]pVpWpV DPHQN KDV]QiODWiW(]HN

DEHiOOtWiVRND 5HQGV]HU!%HiOOtWiVRN!6]OĘL

IHOJ\HOHWPHQEHQWDOiOKDWyN

$V]OĘLIHOJ\HOHWPHQRSFLyLQDNPHJMHOHQtWpVpKH]

HJ\3,1NyGRW NHOOEHtUQL $ PHJIHOHOĘ3,1 V]iP

megadása után a 6]OĘLEHiOOtWiVRN PHQMHOHQLN

Esemény részletei (Info gomb): Megjeleníti a

NLYiODV]WRWWPĦVRURNUDYRQDWNR]yLQIRUPiFLyNDW

Magyar - 78 -

meg.

Magyar - 77 -

Az automatikus hangolás opciók megjelenítése. Digitális Antenna: Keresi és tárolja az

antennán fogható DVB csatornákat. Digitális kábel:.HUHVLpVWiUROMDDNiEHOHQIRJKDWy'9%

csatornákat. Analóg: Analóg állomásokat keres és tárol el. 0ĦKROG 0ĦKROGiOORPiVRNDW

keres és tárol el.

$OLQNHOWFVDWRUQiNNHUHVLDWiYN|]OpVLUHQGV]HUEHQDigitális Antenna: Hálózati

csatornakeresés. Digitális kábel: .iEHOKiOy]DWLFVDWRUQDNHUHVpV

Telepítés menü tartalom

Automatikus

csatornakeresés

(Újrahangolás)

Kézi csatornakeresés (]DIXQNFLyN|]YHWOHQPĦVRUEHtUiViKR]KDV]QiOKDWy

Hálózati

csatornakeresés

(]DEHiOOtWiVOHKHWĘYpWHV]LD]DQDOyJFVDWRUQiNKDQJROiViW(]IXQNFLyQHPYiODV]WKDWy

ha nincs analóg csatorna tárolva.

.LMHO]ĘEHiOOtWiVRN0ĦKROGOLVWD0HJMHOHQtWLDUHQGHONH]pVUHiOOyPĦKROGDNDWHozzáadhat

vagy TörölhetPĦKROGDNDW YDJ\Szerkesztheti DPĦKROGDVEHiOOtWiVRNDWD OLVWiQAntenna

telepítése:0yGRVtWKDWMDDPĦKROGDVDQWHQQDEHiOOtWiVRNDW pVYDJ\HJ\~MPĦKROGNHUHVpVW

kezdeményezhet.

0HJMHOHQtWLD WHOHStWpVLEHiOOtWiVRN PHQWKészenléti keresés (opcionális): Készenléti

iOODSRWEDQD79NpV]OpN~MYDJ\KLiQ\]yFVDWRUQiNDWIRJNHUHVQL$]|VV]HV~MPĦVRUV]yUiV

PHJMHOHQtWpVUHNHUO

Analóg

¿QRPKDQJROiV

0ĦKROGEHiOOtWiVRN

Telepítési beállítások

+DV]QiOMDH]WDEHiOOtWiVWDWiURODQGyFVDWRUQiNW|UOpVpKH](]DEHiOOtWiVFVDNDNNRUOiWKDWy

ha az OrszágEHiOOtWiV'iQLD6YpGRUV]iJ1RUYpJLDYDJ\)LQQRUV]iJ

(]DEHiOOtWiVOHKHWĘYpWHV]LFVDND]RNQDND]DGiVRNQDNDNLYiODV]WiViWDNLYiODV]WRWW

KiOy]DWRQEHOOPHO\HNPHJMHOHQMHQHNDFVDWRUQDOLVWiEDQ(]DIXQNFLyFVDN1RUYpJLiEDQ

pUKHWĘHO

Szolgáltatáslista

törlése

Az aktív hálózat

kiválasztása

(OVĘ7HOHStWpV 7|UOLD]|VV]HVWiUROWFVDWRUQiWpVEHiOOtWiVWYLVV]DiOOtWMDD79WDJ\iULEHiOOtWiVRNUD

Az USB túl lassú

Ha az „USB lemez írási sebessége túl lassú a

felvételhez´]HQHW MHOHQLN PHJD NpSHUQ\ĘQD

IHOYpWHOHOLQGtWiVDN|]EHQ NtVpUHOMHPHJ DIHOYpWHO

~MUDLQGtWiViW+DPpJ PLQGLJKLEiW WDSDV]WDO

OHKHWVpJHVKRJ\D] gQ86% KiWWpUWiUDQHP IHOHO

PHJD]iWYLWHOL VHEHVVpJJHOV]HPEHQ WiPDV]WRWW

követelményeknek. Használjon másik USB háttértárat.

Hibaelhárítás és tippek

A TV nem kapcsol be

%L]RQ\RVGMRQPHJDUUyOKRJ\DYH]HWpNV]RURVDQEH

YDQGXJYDDIDOLDOM]DWED(OOHQĘUL]]HKRJ\D]HOHPHN

OHPHUOWHNH1\RPMDPHJD%HNDSFVROiVJRPERWD

79NpV]OpNHQ

*\HQJHNpSPLQĘVpJ

választotta-e.

HOOHQĘUL]]HD]DQWHQQDFVDWODNR]iVW

adta meg a kézi hangolás során.

(OOHQĘUL]]HKRJ\DPHJIHOHOĘFVDWRUQDIUHNYHQFLiW

$NpSPLQĘVpJ OHURPROKDWKD HJ\V]HUUHNpW

NpV]OpNHWFVDWODNR]WDW D79NpV]OpNKH](EEHQ

(OOHQĘUL]]HKRJ\ DPHJIHOHOĘ 79UHQGV]HUW

$]DODFVRQ\MHOV]LQW]DYDURVNpSHWRNR]KDW.pUMN

D]HVHWEHQD]HJ\LNNpV]OpNHWWiYROtWVDHO

WXGDGiVWIRJQL(OOHQĘUL]]HD]WLVKRJ\DPHJIHOHOĘ

EHPHQHWLIRUUiVWYiODV]WRWWDHNL

csatlakoztatására?

Nincs kép

(]D]W MHOHQWLKRJ\D79NpV]OpNHJ\iOWDOiQQHP

Helyesen van-e az antenna csatlakoztatva?

eladóját.

1LQFVHPHJVpUOYHD]DQWHQQDNiEHO"

0HJIHOHOĘFVDWODNR]yW KDV]QiOWD] DQWHQQD

+D QHPEL]WRV HEEHQ NpUGH]]HPHJ DNpV]OpN

Nincs hang

(OOHQĘUL]]HKRJ\D 79QLQFVH HOQpPtWYD$]

HOOHQĘU]pVKH]Q\RPMDPHJDNémításJRPERWYDJ\

Q|YHOMHDKDQJHUĘW

PHQEHQHOOHQĘUL]]HDEDODQV]EHiOOtWiVRNDW

$ KDQJFVDN D]HJ\LN KDQJV]yUyEyOM|Q $Hang

OHKHWVpJHVKRJ\QLQFV NpV]OpNFVDWODNR]WDWYD

7iYLUiQ\tWyQHPPĦN|GLN

Ha nem;

$]HOHPHNOHPHUOWHN&VHUpOMHNLD]HOHPHNHW

Bemeneti források – nem választható

+DQHPWXGNLYiODV]WDQLHJ\EHPHQHWLIRUUiVWDNNRU

Magyar - 80 -

PHJSUyEiOWHJ\HV]N|]WFVDWODNR]WDWQL

át szeretne váltani a csatlakoztatott eszköz input

forrására.

(OOHQĘUL]YH D]$9NiEHOWpV DFVDWODNR]iVW KD

(OOHQĘUL]]HD]$9NiEHOHNHWpVFVDWODNR]iVRNDWKD

A felvétel nem lehetséges

$PĦVRURN U|J]tWpVpKH]gQQHN PpJ DNpV]OpN

NLNDSFVROWiOODSRWiEDQFVDWODNR]WDWQLD NHOOD] 86%

KiWWpUWiUDW$ IHOYpWHOIXQNFLy DNWLYiOiViKR]EH NHOO

NDSFVROQLDNpV]OpNHW+DDIHOYpWHOQHPNLYLWHOH]KHWĘ

kísérelje meg a TV kikapcsolása után az USB háttértár

újratelepítését.

9iODVV]DNLD,GĘ]tWĘHJ\HVHPpQ\HQRSFLyWpVQ\RPMD

le az OKJRPERW %HiOOtWKDWMDD]LGĘ]tWĘW DNpVĘEEL

PĦVRURNUD(J\PiUEHiOOtWRWWHPOpNH]WHWĘW|UOpVpKH]

MHO|OMHNLDPĦVRUWpVQ\RPMDOHD]OKJRPERW$]WiQ

válassza ki az ,GĘ]tWĘW|UOpVH HJ\ HVHPpQ\UĘO

RSFLyW$LGĘ]tWĘW|UOpVUHNHUO

NHUHVĘPHQW

Most (Forrás gomb): Megjeleníti a kijelölt csatorna

.|YHWNH]Ę(OĘ]ĘQDS 3URJUDP JRPERNAz

HOĘ]ĘYDJ\N|YHWNH]Ę QDSKR]WDUWR]y FVDWRUQiNDW

jeleníti meg.

Keresés (Text gomb): Megjeleníti a 0ĦVRU~MViJ

Teletext szolgáltatások

DNWLYiOiViKR]Q\RPMDPHJLVPpWtJ\HJ\V]HUUHOiWKDWMD

DWHOHWH[W ROGDOW pVD PĦVRUW$NLOpSpVKH] Q\RPMDOH

~MUDD JRPERW +DHOpUKHWĘ DNNRUD WHOHWH[WROGDODN

)21726&VDWODNR]WDVVD D]86% KiWWpWiUDWDPtJ D79

NLYDQ NDSFVROYD$ IHOYpWHOIXQNFLy DNWLYiOiViKR]EH NHOO

NDSFVROQLDNpV]OpNHW

Megjegyzések:1HPYiOWKDWiWPiVFVDWRUQiUDYDJ\IRUUiVUD

DPtJD]DNWXiOLVFVDWRUQiQDNWtYIHOYpWHOYDJ\LGĘ]tWĘIXW

$]LGĘ]tWĘYDJ\DIHOYpWHOLLGĘ]tWĘEHiOOtWiVDQHPOHKHWVpJHV

NpWYDJ\ W|EENO|QiOOy HVHPpQ\KH]HJ\D]RQ LGĘV]DNRQ

EHOO

aktuális eseményét.

Rec./Stop (Felvétel gomb): A TV elkezdi felvenni

DNLYiODV]WRWW PĦVRUW)HOYpWHO OHiOOtWiViKR]Q\RPMD

le újra.

Lista ütemezés(*)

(*) (EEHQ DPHJMHOHQtWpVL RSFLyEDQFVDN DNLYiODV]WRWW

FVDWRUQDHVHPpQ\HLMHOHQQHNPHJ

(OĘ]Ę(OĘ]ĘLGĘ]tWpV 3LURVJRPE$]HOĘ]Ę

V]HNFLyLV]tQNyGROiVW NDSQDN pVD] HJ\LNV]tQHV

$EHOpSpVKH]Q\RPMDOH DText JRPERW$YHJ\HVPyG

LGĘ]tWpVKH]WDUWR]yFVDWRUQiNDWMHOHQtWLPHJ

.|YHWNH]Ę(OĘ]ĘQDS 3URJUDP JRPERNAz

HOĘ]ĘYDJ\N|YHWNH]Ę QDSKR]WDUWR]y FVDWRUQiNDW

jeleníti meg.

Esemény részletei (Info gomb): Megjeleníti a

Szoftverfrissítés

JRPEEDONLYiODV]WKDWyN.|YHVVHDNpSHUQ\ĘQPHJMHOHQĘ

utasításokat.

$79DONDOPDVDUUDKRJ\DXWRPDWLNXVDQPHJNHUHVVH

pVIULVVtWVHD¿UPZDUHWD PĦVRUV]yUyMHOHQYDJ\D]

LQWHUQHWHQNHUHV]WO

Szoftverfrissítés keresése felhasználói

SUR¿ORQNHUHV]WO

$IĘ PHQEHQYiODVV]D D Rendszer>Beállítások

majd TöbbPHQW 1DYLJiOMRQD Szoftverfrissítés

RSFLyKR]PDMGQ\RPMD PHJD] OKJRPERW $

Frissítési opciókPHQEHQYiODVV]DD Frissítések

keresés opciót és az OKJRPE PHJQ\RPiViYDO

keresheti az új szoftverfrissítéseket.

+DHJ\~MIULVVtWpVMHOHQLNPHJDNpV]OpNPHJNH]GL

NLYiODV]WRWWPĦVRURNUDYRQDWNR]yLQIRUPiFLyNDW

6]ĦUĘ7H[WJRPE0HJMHOHQtWLDV]ĦUĘRSFLyNDW

.|YHWNH]ĘLGĘ]tWpV=|OG JRPE$ N|YHWNH]Ę

LGĘ]tWpVKH]WDUWR]yFVDWRUQiNDWMHOHQtWLPHJ

Opciók (OK gomb): Megjeleníti az esemény

opciókat.

Rec./Stop (Felvétel gomb): A TV elkezdi felvenni

DNLYiODV]WRWW PĦVRUW)HOYpWHO OHiOOtWiViKR]Q\RPMD

le újra.

0RVWN|YHWNH]ĘWHPH]pV

Opciók (OK gomb): Megjeleníti az esemény

opciókat.

Esemény részletei (Info gomb): Megjeleníti a

NLYiODV]WRWWPĦVRURNUDYRQDWNR]yLQIRUPiFLyNDW

6]ĦUĘ.pNJRPE0HJMHOHQtWLDV]ĦUĘRSFLyNDW

Rec./Stop (Felvétel gomb): A TV elkezdi felvenni

DOHW|OWpVW$ OHW|OWpVEHIHMH]pVHXWiQ KDJ\MDMyYiD

79NpV]OpN~MUDLQGtWiViUDYRQDWNR]yNpUGpVWD]OK

JRPEPHJQ\RPiViYDOKRJ\IRO\WDVVDD]~MUDLQGtWiVL

PĦYHOHWHW

3 AM keresés és frissítés üzemmód

$79NpV]OpNyUDNRU~MIULVVtWpVHNHWIRJNHUHVQL

ha a Frissítési opciókPHQEHQ D] Automatikus

letapogatás (QJHGpO\H]YHYDQpVD79NpV]OpNHJ\

DNLYiODV]WRWW PĦVRUW)HOYpWHO OHiOOtWiViKR]Q\RPMD

le újra.

Program opciók

+DV]QiOMDDQDYLJiFLyV JRPERNDWHJ\ PĦVRU

NLMHO|OpVpKH]pVQ\RPMD OHD] OKJRPERW D]

Esemény opciókPHQ PHJMHOHQtWpVpKH]$

N|YHWNH]ĘRSFLyNiOOQDNUHQGHONH]pVUH

A csatorna kiválasztása: Az opció használatával a

kiválasztott csatornára válthat.

Megjegyzés:1H K~]]DNL DWiSFVDWODNR]yW DPtJD]

~MUDLQGtWiVWMHO]ĘOHGYLOORJ+DD79NpV]OpNDIULVVtWpVXWiQ

QHPLQGXO ~MUDK~]]D NLD 79W SHUFUHpV H]XWiQGXJMD

antennajelhez vagy Internethez csatlakozik. Ha egy új

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Magyar - 79 -

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Magyar - 82 -

Videó kodek Felbontás Bit arány Tároló

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11 1024x768 75Hz

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SECAM O

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23 1400x1050 60Hz

24 1400x1050 75Hz

25 1440x900 60Hz

26 1440x900 75Hz

27 1600x1200 60Hz

28 1680x1050 59Hz

29 1680x1050 60Hz

30 1920x1080 60Hz

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Magyar - 81 -

DVD felirat

UTF-8 Plain Text

ASS

SSA

UTF-8 Plain Text

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mkv MKV

avi

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Támogatott felirat fájl formátumok az USB módhoz

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Magyar - 84 -

Magyar - 83 -

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A vezeték nélküli eszköz beállításainak

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Nyissa meg a Hálózati/Internetes beállítások

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Szélessávú

ISP

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Egyéb információk

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az Internet szolgáltatójával és kérjen információt

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Internetes csatlakoztatásáról.

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és a csatlakoztatáshoz nyomja meg az OKJRPERW

Ha megjelenik az „Eszköz csatlakoztatva´]HQHW

a csatlakozás sikeresen létrejött. Ha a csatlakozás

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Csatlakozási hibaelhárítás

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Érvénytelen tartomány

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a számítógépre telepített szerver programon

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csatlakozatatását.

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megosztás funkciónem támogatja.

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PLQĘVpJpQHNEL]WRVtWiVDpUGHNpEHQ

A LAN csatlakozással meggyorsítható a fájlok

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között.

Megjegyzés:(J\HV V]iPtWyJpSHNHQD] $XGLRpV 9LGHR

Az Audio és Video megosztás hálózat

szolgáltatás használata

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hálózatokat keresését a Hálózati/Internetes

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akkor kísérelje meg a vezetékes hálózat használatát.

$]HOMiUiVVDONDSFVRODWRV WRYiEELLQIRUPiFLyNpUW

olvassa el a Vezetékes csatlakoztatás fejezetet.

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+DURXWHU QHPPXWDW PHJKLEiVRGiVWHOOHQĘUL]]H D

modem internet csatlakozását.

A kapcsolat lassú

2OYDVVDHODYH]HWpNQpONOL PRGHPNp]LN|Q\YpEHQ

Internet portál

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V]iPtWyJpSHN

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A portál opció egy olyan opcióval egészíti ki a TV

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csatlakoztatást az Interneten és megjeleníti a szerver

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és videók megtekintését és lejátszását.

1. Szerver szoftver telepítése

Az Audio és Video megosztás funkció nem

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számítógépen YDJ\ KDDV]NVpJHVPpGLDV]HUYHU

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szerverprogrammal.

2. Csatlakoztatás a vezetékes vagy vezeték

nélküli hálózathoz

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Vezetékes / vezeték nélküli kapcsolat fejezeteket.

DWRYiEELLQIRUPiFLyNpUW DV]ROJiOWDWiVL WHUOHW

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YDQV]NVpJHDPRGHPHQNHUHV]WO

Megszakítások a lejátszás során, vagy

lassú reakciók

(EEHQD]HVHWEHQPHJNtVpUHOKHWLN|YHWNH]ĘNHW

7DUWVRQOHJDOiEE KiURPPpWHU WiYROViJRW D

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HV]N|]|NWĘOYDJ\ EiUPLO\HQPiV :L)LNRPSDWLELOLV

HV]N|]WĘO .tVpUHOMHPHJ :/$1URXWHU DNWtY

csatornájának a megváltoztatását.

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IJJ

Nyomja meg az InternetJRPERW D WiYLUiQ\tWyQD]

internet portál oldal megnyitásához.

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távirányítón a kívánt tételekre fókuszáláshoz. Jelölje

Magyar - 88 -

Audio és Video Megosztás

3. Megosztott média fájlok lejátszása

,QWHUQHWFVDWODNR]iVQHPHOpUKHWĘAudio

NpSHUQ\ĘQ

0pGLDE|QJpV]ĘYHO

Válassza ki a 0pGLDE|QJpV]ĘWlejátszót az

iránygombokkalDIĘPHQEĘO PDMGQ\RPMD PHJ

az OKJRPERW$0pGLDE|QJpV]Ę PHJMHOHQLND

9iODVV]DNLDNtYiQWPpGLDWtSXVWDIĘPpGLDE|QJpV]Ę

PHQEHQpVQ\RPMD OHD] OKJRPERW +DD

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DN|YHWNH]ĘEszköz kiválasztóNpSHUQ\ĘMHOHQLNPHJ

DNtYiQWPpGLDWtSXVNLYiODV]WiVDXWiQ+DDN|]HOEHQ

és Video megosztás1HPPĦN|GLN

$PHQQ\LEHQDV]iPtWyJpSpQHNYDJ\DPRGHPpQHN

a MAC címe (egyedi azonosító szám) maradandóan

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az Internethez. Ez egy óvintézkedés a jogosulatlan

hozzáférések megakadályozása ellen. Mivel a

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Magyar - 87 -

Használat mobil eszközökkel

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(OĘV]|UFVDWODNR]WDVVDD YH]HWpNQpONOL 86%

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és váltson át a9H]HWpNQpONOLNLMHO]ĘIRUUiVUD.

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készen áll a csatlakozásra.

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eszköz használati utasítását.

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kiválasztása és csatlakoztatása után az eszköz

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Egyéb vezeték nélküli eszközök

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csatlakoztatása

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számok jelzik a teletext oldalakat.

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autostart alkalmazás indulhat el.

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oldalra lépéshez.

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használt alkalmazásokat jeleníti meg. Ezt a tételt az

alkalmazások gyors elindításához használhatja.

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A My Apps (Saját alkalmazások) tétel alatt a Market

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alkalmazások jelennek meg. A Market (Piactér) szintén

alatt. Jelölje ki a Market (Piactér) alkalmazást és

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álló alkalmazás megjelenítéséhez. Jelölje kia

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A My Apps6DMiW DONDOPD]iVRNEDKR]]iDGRWW

alkalmazásokat mozgathatja vagy kitörölheti. Jelölje

ki a szerkeszteni kívánt alkalmazást s nyomja

meg a FelLUiQ\JRPERWD WiYLUiQ\tWyQ(NNRU D]

DONDOPD]iVV]HUNHV]WKHWĘPyGEDQYDQ$Balra vagy

JobbraJRPEPHJQ\RPiViYDOPHJYiOWR]WDWKDWMDD]

alkalmazás elhelyezését. Az alkalmazás törléséhez

másodszor is nyomja meg a FelLUiQ\JRPERW(]]HO

kijelöli a Close%H]iUiVLNRQW(]WN|YHWĘHQQ\RPMD

meg az OKJRPERW D] DONDOPD]iVHOWiYROtWiViKR]

a My Apps6DMiWDONDOPD]iVRNEyO 1\RPMD

meg ismét a LeJRPERWD V]HUNHV]WpVPyGEyOYDOy

kilépéshez.

LNRQWDNpSHUQ\Ę MREEDOVy UpV]pEHQPDMG Q\RPMD

meg az OKJRPERW$IHOXJUyDEODNEDQYiODVV]DNLD]

Agreements6]HU]ĘGpVHVIHOWpWHOHNHW pVQ\RPMD

meg az OKJRPERWDPHJMHOHQtWpVKH]

megjelenítheti az Agreements 6]HU]ĘGpVHV

feltételek)-et. Válassza ki a Settings (Beállítások)

A Market3LDF NpSHUQ\ĘUHOpSpVW N|YHWĘHQ

5HQGHONH]pVUHiOOiVHVHWpQ D7YEH D]Ve wd-on

NHUHV]WOLVW|OWKHW IHODONDOPD]iVRNDW DFeatured

)XQNFLyNWpWHOHQNHUHV]WO

Nyomja meg az Exit.LOpSpV JRPERW D],QWHUQHW

SRUWDOPyGEyOYDOyNLOpSpVKH]

Megjegyzések:

(J\HVDONDOPD]iV IJJĘKLEiNpUWD WDUWDORPV]ROJiOWDWy D

IHOHOĘV

) widget lenyomásával az alkalmazás

DONDOPD]iVWDÄ3RUWDO´3RUWiOÄ9ROXPH8S'RZQ´

+DQJHUĘIHOOHÄ3URJUDPPH8S'RZQ´0ĦVRUIHO

le!) parancsok kiadásával.

Voice Recognation (Hangfelismerés)

Nyomja meg a Mikrofon( ) widget-et és kezelje az

Megjegyzés:(]DIXQNFLyFVDNDQGURLGDODS~HV]N|]|NK|]

iOOUHQGHONH]pVUH

%LOOHQW\Ħ]HWROGDO

$ELOOHQW\Ħ]HWROGDOW NpWIpOHPyGRQQ\LWKDWMD PHJD

%LOOHQW\Ħ]HW

Követelmények

DEODNEDQYDJ\DXWRPDWLNXVDQ D79NpV]OpNWĘO

pUNH]ĘSDUDQFFVDO

$QGURLG26 YDJ\NpVĘEEL ,26 YDJ\

NpVĘEELYHU]Ly

1. Smart TV

2. Hálózati kapcsolat

3. $QGURLGYDJ\ L26 SODWIRUPDODS~ PRELOHV]N|]

DODSXOyRQOLQHDONDOPD]iVRNDWiUXVtWyEROWRNEDQ

D395IXQNFLyKR]KDYDQ

4. Smart Center app. (Android és iOS platformon

5. Router modem

6. )$7IRUPiWXP~86%WiUROyHV]N|]V]NVpJHV

Megjegyzések:

$QGURLGHV]N|]|NK|]QRUPiOLVPGSLQDJ\KGSLpVQDJ\RQ

QDJ\[KGSL NLMHO]ĘPpUHWHNWiPRJDWRWWDN $´YDJ\ HQQpO

NLVHEENLMHO]ĘYHOUHQGHONH]ĘHV]N|]|NQHPWiPRJDWRWWDN

L26HV]N|]|NHVHWpQD]|VV]HVNLMHO]ĘPpUHWWiPRJDWRWW

$6PDUW&HQWHUDONDOPD]iVIHOKDV]QiOyLLQWHUIpV]HPyGRVXOKDW

D]HV]N|]UHWHOHStWHWWYHU]LyWyOIJJĘHQ

Magyar - 92 -

RÉSZLETEK:(]D]DEODN|VV]HIRJODOMDpVLQIRUPiFLyW

Q\~MWDNLYiODV]WRWWPĦVRUUyO,WWDNLYiODV]WRWWPĦVRURN

IDFHERRNpVWZLWWHU ROGDODLUDYDOy KLYDWNR]iVRNLV

találhatók.

CAST&CREW:0HJMHOHQtWL D] DNWXiOLVPĦVRUW

létrehozó összes személyt.

VIDEÓK:$NLYiODV]WRWWPĦVRUUDONDSFVRODWRV<RXWXEH

videókat tartalmaz.

Megjegyzés:1pKiQ\ IXQNFLyKR] V]NVpJYDQ LQWHUQHWHV

Megjegyzés: $ :(%DODS~(3* LQIRUPiFLyNKR]LQWHUQHW

kiválasztott csatornára kattintva navigálhat is a

pOĘPĦVRUDLWD VPDUW79UĘO(OLQGtWKDWMD D SRUWiO

FVDWRUQiNN|]|WW$](3* LQIRUPiFLyN IULVVtWpVHD

DONDOPD]iVDLWLV YDJ\ KDV]QiOKDWMDD WiEODJpSHWD

KiOy]DWWyOpVDZHEV]ROJiOWDWiVPLQĘVpJpWĘOIJJĘHQ

79NpV]OpNWiYLUiQ\tWyMDNpQWpVPHJRV]WKDW PpGLD

LGĘEHWHOKHW

fájlokat.

Megjegyzés: $] KRJ\WXGMDHKDV]QiOQL H]HQDONDOPD]iV

NDSFVRODWV]NVpJHV.

|VV]HVIXQNFLyMiWD]D79NpV]OpNWXODMGRQViJDLWyOIJJ

W|UOpVpKH]HJ\V]HUĦHQ FVDNQ\RPMD OHD PHJIHOHOĘ

VRUEDQOpYĘW|UOpVV]LPEyOXPRW

EPG: (EEHQD]DEODNEDQPHJWHNLQWKHWLDNLYiODV]WRWW

FVDWRUQDOLVWiNWHUYH]HWWDGiVDLW$] (3* UiFVEDQ

Smart Center

$6PDUW &HQWHUHJ\ PRELO DONDOPD]iVPHO\ L26

pV$QGURLG SODWIRUPRNRQIXW $WiEODJpSSHO YDJ\

a telefonnal könnyen megtekintheti a kedvenc

NDSFVRODWUD

FollowMe TV funkció (ha van)

1\RPMDPHJD NLMHO]ĘEDO DOVyVDUNiEDQ OpYĘ

FOLLOW ME TV widget-et a FollowMe funkció

megjelenítésének módosításához.

Nyomja meg a lejátszás ikont a TV tartalmának a

PRELOHV]N|]|QYDOyPHJMHOHQtWpVpQHNHOLQGtWiViKR]

$NNRUiOOUHQGHONH]pVUH KDD] HV]N|]D URXWHU

KDWyN|UpEHQWDOiOKDWy

Tükör mód

A FollowMe TV e módja alapértelmezetten

HQJHGpO\H]YHYDQpV OHKHWĘYpWHV]L WDUWDORP

OHMiWV]iViWHJ\EiUPLO\HQ PiVLNNLYiODV]WRWW 79

Auto-lock (csak IOS-ban): (J\EL]RQ\RVLGĘHOWHOWH

XWiQD]HV]N|]NLMHO]ĘMHDXWRPDWLNXVDQNLNDSFVRO

$]DODSpUWHOPH]HWWEHiOOtWiV NLNDSFVROWPHO\ D]W

PORTÁL: (EEHQD]DEODNEDQPHJMHOHQQHND3RUWiO

DONDOPD]iVRNOHJ|UGOĘ PyGRQ+DD FollowMeTV

KDYDQQLQFVEHNDSFVROYDDNLYiODV]WRWWDONDOPD]iV

PHJMHOHQLND79NpV]OpNNpSHUQ\ĘMpQ

Megjegyzés:,QWHUQHWNDSFVRODWUDYDQV]NVpJ(]D]DEODN

DNNRUDNWtYKDDSRUWiOROGDOKDV]QiODWEDQYDQ

BEÁLLÍTÁSOK: Konfigurálja az alkalmazást az

(OVĘ/pSpVHN

A Smart Center funkciók alkalmazásához a

FVDWODNR]iVRNDWPHJIHOHOĘHQOpWUH NHOOKR]QL $

KiOR]DWUDYDOyYH]HWpNQpONOLFVDWODNR]iVpUGHNpEHQ

csatlakoztassa a Wi-Fi hardverkulcsot az egyik USB

FVDWODNR]yEDKDD 79NpV]OpN QHPUHQGHONH]LN

EHOVĘZLILIXQNFLyYDO$] LQWHUQHW DODS~IXQNFLy

MHOHQWLKRJ\DNLMHO]ĘPLQGLJEHYDQNDSFVROYD

LJpQ\HLQHNPHJIHOHOĘHQ0yGRVtWKDWMD

használatához a modemet/routert csatlakoztatni kell

az internetre.

)21726(OOHQĘUL]]HKRJ\D79NpV]OpNpVDPRELO

HV]N|]XJ\DQDKKR]DKiOy]DWKR]FVDWODNR]]RQ

A Média megosztás funkcióhoz az Audio és Video

Megjegyzések:

&VDND GLJLWiOLV '9%7&66' pV+' FVDWRUQiN

WiPRJDWRWWDN

$W|EEQ\HOYĦ DXGLRKDQJ WiPRJDWiVpV DIHOLUDWR]iVEHNL

IXQNFLyQHPIXQNFLRQiOLV

$OHMiWV]iVLWHOMHVtWPpQ\DFVDWODNR]iVPLQĘVpJpWĘOIJJĘHQ

YiOWR]KDW

Media Share Page

A Media ShareZLGJHWDEODNKR] YDOyKR]]iIpUpVKH]

nyomja meg a Fel nyilatDNLMHO]ĘEDODOVyVDUNiEDQ

+DOHQ\RPWDD 0HGLD6KDUH ZLGJHWHWPHJMHOHQLN

HJ\DEODNPHO\EHQ NLYiODV]WKDWMDD79NpV]OpNNHO

megosztandó médiafájl típust.

IRUUiVUyOYDJ\0pGLDE|QJpV]ĘEĘO

Auto-engedélyezze FollowMeTV: A FollowMeTV

IXQNFLyKDYDQDXWRPDWLNXVDQHOLQGXODPLNRUH]

DEHiOOtWiV EHYDQ NDSFVROYD$]DODSpUWHOPH]HWW

EHiOOtWiVNLNDSFVROW

Automatikus TV csatlakozás: +DEHYDQ

NDSFVROYD DPRELO HV]N|]DXWRPDWLNXVDQ

csatlakozik az utoljára csatlakoztatott TV-

NpV]OpNKH]pViWXJRUMDD79NHUHVĘDEODNRW

A TV- módosítása (csak IOS-ban): Megjeleníti

D]DNWXiOLVDQFVDWODNR]WDWRWW 79NpV]OpNHW

megosztás opciót engedélyezni kell (ha van). Nyomja

meg a MenuJRPERW D WiYLUiQ\tWyQYiODVV]D NLD

Rendszer>Beállítások>TöbbPHQWpV Q\RPMD

meg az OKJRPERW -HO|OMHNLD] Audio és Video

Megosztást és állítsa Engedélyezett állásra. A TV-

NpV]OpNPRVWNpV]HQiOODFVDWODNR]WDWiVUDDPRELO

eszközzel.

Telepítse a Smart CenterDONDOPD]iVW DPRELO

eszközre.

Indítsa el a smart center alkalmazást. Ha az összes

Megjegyzés:1LQFVPLQGHQNpSIiMOIRUPiWXPWiPRJDWYD(]

/HQ\RPKDWMDH]WHEEHQ DEHiOOtWiVEDQ DÄ79

NHUHVpV´NLMHO]ĘHOpUpVpKH] KDHJ\ PiVLN79

NpV]OpNHWNtYiQPHJDGQL

Egyéni csatorna lista szerkesztése:(]HQEHiOOtWiV

segítségével megjelenítheti a csatornalistáját.

FVDWODNR]iVPHJIHOHOĘHQYDQ NRQ¿JXUiOYDDNNRU D

79NpV]OpNQHYHPHJMHOHQLNDPRELO HV]N|]|Q+D

D79NpV]OpNQHYHQHPMHOHQLNPHJDOLVWiEDQDNNRU

YiUMRQHJ\NLFVLWPDMGpULQWVHPHJDFrissítés widget-

HW9iODVV]DNLD79NpV]OpNHWDOLVWiUyO

hozzáféréshez nyomja meg a Fel nyilatDNLMHO]ĘEDO

DOVyVDUNiEDQ

DIXQNFLy QHPPĦN|GLN KDD]$XGLR pV9LGHRPHJRV]WiV

IXQNFLyQLQFVWiPRJDWYD

Válassza ki a csatorna lista forrását Kiválaszthatja

D]DONDOPD]iVEDQKDV]QiODWRVFVDWRUQDOLVWDIRUUiVW

0RELOHV]N|]|NNLMHO]ĘMH

$IĘDEODNEDQWDOiOMDDNO|QE|]ĘIXQNFLyNKR]WDUWR]y

Hozzáférhet a portál oldalhoz a Portal Launcher

Portal Launcher

A Portal Launcher( ) ZLGJHW DEODNKR]YDOy

$]RSFLyNDÄ79/LVW´pVDÄ&XVWRP/LVW´(]HQNtYO

DNWLYiOKDWMDDÄ5HPHPEHUP\FKRLFH´(POpNH]]D

IOHNHW

Indítás után az alkalmazás letölti az aktuális

Megjegyzés: ,QWHUQHWNDSFVRODWUDYDQV]NVpJ(]DIXQNFLy

FVDNDNNRUPĦN|GLNKDQLQFVKDV]QiODWEDQSRUWiOROGDO

Smart Remote Feature

ZLGJHWJRPEPHJQ\RPiViYDO

választásomra) opciót a kiválasztott csatornalista

IRUUiVIRO\DPDWRVEHiOOtWiViKR](EEHQD]HVHWEHQ

KDDNLYiODV]WRWWIRUUiVUHQGHONH]pVUHiOODNNRUH]

NHUOKDV]QiODWUDD]DONDOPD]iVEDQ

Verziószám: Megjeleníti az alkalmazás aktuális

verzióját.

Részletek oldal

FVDWRUQDOLVWiWD79NpV]OpNUĘO

A CSATORNÁIM:$]HOVĘ QpJ\FVDWRUQD PĦVRUDL

OHW|OWpVUHpVPHJMHOHQtWpVUHNHUOQHN D79NpV]OpN

csatornalistájáról. A felsorolt csatornákat módosítani

lehet. Nyomja le és tartsa lenyomva a csatorna

miniatúrát. Megjelenik egy csatornalista és Ön

kiválaszthatja a cserélni kívánt csatornát.

TV:0HJWHNLQWKHWL D WDUWDOPDWD 79DEODNRQ

+DV]QiOKDWMDDPRELO HV]N|]WD 79NpV]OpN

WiYLUiQ\tWyMDNpQWKDH]W FVDWODNR]WDWWDD 79

NpV]OpNKH]+DV]QiOMDD VPDUWUHPRWH |VV]HV

IXQNFLyMiWWDUWDOPD]yDEODNRWDFel nyilat megnyomva

DNLMHO]ĘEDODOVyVDUNiEDQ

A részletek oldal megnyitásához érintsen meg egy

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Ʌɚɡɟɪɟɧ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɄɥɚɫ

Ɍɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ

ɥɚɡɟɪɟɧɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ Ʉɥɚɫ

ɤɨɣɬɨɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɟɧɩɪɢ

ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɚ

ɁɚɳɢɬɧɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɡɜɨɞ

ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɡɚ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɰɟɥɢ

ɤɚɛɟɥɢȺɤɨɫɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɫɦɟɧɟɬɟɝɢɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ

ɤɨɟɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɨɬ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ

ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ

ɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɹ

ɡɚɡɟɦɢɬɟɥɟɧɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɫɴɫ

ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɩɴɥɧɢ ɫ

ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɚɡɢɱɚɲɢɢɬɧɜɴɪɯɭ

ɇɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚ ɤɚɩɤɢɢ ɩɪɴɫɤɢɨɬ

ɇȿɈɌȼȺɊəɃ

ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɈɌɌɈɄɈȼɍȾȺɊ

ɈɩɚɫɧɢɢɡɜɨɞɢɡɚɮɚɡɚɬɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɬɟ

ɢɡɜɨɞɢɟɫɚɨɩɚɫɟɧɢɮɚɡɢɩɪɢɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ

ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥ

ɢɥɢɧɚɞɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɚ ɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɧɚɞ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɇɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚ ɩɪɹɤɚ ɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ

ɍȾȺɊɇȿɋȼȺɅəɃɌȿɄȺɉȺɄȺɂɅɂȽɔɊȻȺ

ȼɔɌɊȿɇəɆȺɑȺɋɌɂɄɈɂɌɈɉɈɌɊȿȻɂɌȿɅəɌȾȺ

ɋȿɊȼɂɁɂɊȺɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȺȼȿɌȿɊȿɆɈɇɌɂɊȺɇȿɌɈ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɁȺȾȺɇȺɆȺɅɂɌȿɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɌȺɈɌɌɈɄɈȼ

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɢɠɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɧɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ

ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢɩɥɚɦɴɰɢ

ɇȺɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɐɂɊȺɇɂəɋȿɊȼɂɁȿɇɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅ

ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɨɧɚɢɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬ

ɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɡɚɩɚɥɟɧɢɫɜɟɳɢ ɜɴɪɯɭɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ

ɉɪɢɥɨɲɨɜɪɟɦɟɛɭɪɢɝɪɴɦɨɬɟɜɢɰɢɢɞɴɥɝɢɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɛɟɡ



ɱɚɫɬɧɚɢɥɢɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɦɢɧɚɜɚɧɟɜɩɨɱɢɜɤɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɧɚɤɨɩɱɟɤɥɟɬɤɚɤɨɢɬɨ

ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɤɚɬɨ

ɨɬɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ



ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɦɟɧɹ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɟɱɤɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɢɢɞɪ

ɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɞɚ ɢɥɢɜɴɪɯɭ

ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɧɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɚɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚ ɢɡɚɬɨɜɚɬɨɣ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɜɢɧɚɝɢ ɝɨɞɟɧɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚȺɤɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ

ɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɨɣɜɫɟɨɳɟɳɟ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ



ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ

ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ɞɪɴɠɬɟɧɚɣɥɨɧɨɜɢɬɟɬɨɪɛɢɱɤɢ ɧɚɦɟɫɬɚ

ɬɪɭɞɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢ ɡɚ ɛɟɛɟɬɚɞɟɰɚ ɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢ

ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ

Ɂɚ ɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬɡɚɞɭɲɚɜɚɧɟ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɞɚ

ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜɴɜɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɞɨɪɢ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɞɚɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢɥɢɞɚɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ

ɇɟ ɝɴɥɬɚɣɬɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ

ɨɬɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɟ

Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɫɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɫ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɡɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟ

ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɟɬɟɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ȼȺɀɇɈ  Ɇɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ

ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɬɟɡɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɢ

ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟɡɞɪɚɜɨɡɚɞɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɞɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɬɟɢɥɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

Ɍɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɬɟ ɜ ɨɛɟɦɚ ɧɚ

ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɬɚ ɦɭɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬ

ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹ ɬɢɩ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɚɛɭɬɨɧ Ⱥɤɨ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ

ɛɴɞɟ ɩɨɝɴɥɧɚɬɚ ɬɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ

ɬɟɠɤɢɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɢɹɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɱɚɫɚ

ɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɫɦɴɪɬ

ɉɚɡɟɬɟ ɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɹɜɚɧɢɬɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ

ɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɰɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɡɚɬɜɚɪɹ

ɞɨɛɪɟ ɫɩɪɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɝɨ

ɞɪɴɠɬɟɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɰɚ

Ⱥɤɨɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɱɟɫɬɟɩɨɝɴɥɧɚɥɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɢɥɢ

ɫɬɟɝɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢɤɴɞɟɬɨɢɞɚɛɢɥɨɜɬɹɥɨɬɨɫɢ

ɩɨɬɴɪɫɟɬɟɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɩɨɦɨɳ

ɍɪɟɞɤɨɣɬɨɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɫɴɫɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɬɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɫɝɪɚɞɧɚɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɱɪɟɡɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ɢɥɢɩɪɟɡɞɪɭɝɭɪɟɞɢɦɚɳɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ

 ɤɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɤɴɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɳɚ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɳɚ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɟɧ ɤɚɛɟɥ

ɦɨɠɟɜɧɹɤɨɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢɞɚ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬ

ɩɨɠɚɪɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɤɴɦɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ

ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɢ ɱɪɟɡ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚ

ɢɡɨɥɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɱɟɫɬɨɬɟɧ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ

ɝɚɥɜɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɢɡɨɥɚɬɨɪ ɜɢɠ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ (1



Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 94 -

Ɋɢɫɤɨɬɜɢɫɨɤɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ

Ɋɢɫɤɨɬɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨ

ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɫɦɴɪɬ

ȼɚɠɧɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ

ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɧɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ

Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ Ʉɥɚɫ,,Ɍɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɟ

ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɩɨɬɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧɱɟɞɚɧɟ

ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɤɴɦɡɚ

ɈɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɄɥɚɫ ,,ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨ

ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ Ɍɨɡɢɭɪɟɞ ɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧ ɩɨ

ɬɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧ ɱɟɞɚɧɟ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɤɴɦɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ

ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨ

ɏɜɚɳɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɡɚ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ

ɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɚɬɨ ɞɴɪɩɚɬɟ

ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤ ɚɛɟɥ ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟ

ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɫɦɨɤɪɢɪɴɰɟɬɴɣ

ɤɚɬɨɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɤɴɫɨɫɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ

ɢɥɢɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɜɴɡɟɥɧɚ

ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɢɧɟɜɪɴɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɧɟɝɨɞɪɭɝɢ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɫɟɬɢɜɧɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɢ

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟȻɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚɫɟ

ɢɡɥɚɝɚɬɧɚ ɩɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɨɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ

ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɨɝɴɧɢɞɪɭɝɢɩɨɞɨɛɧɢ

ɦɚɥɤɨɨɬɦɟɬɪɚɧɚɞɧɚɞɦɨɪɫɤɨɬɨɪɚɜɧɢɳɟ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɚɤɢɜɚɛɟɡ ɨɩɢɬɡɧɚɧɢɹ

ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɭɪɟɞɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚ ɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚ ɧɚɣ

ɨɬɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɇɟ ɩɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɚɣɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟɢ

ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɝɭɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢ

ɨɩɚɫɧɢɢɡɚɩɚɥɢɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ

ɇɟɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɣɬɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɜɨɝɴɧ ɢɥɢɡɚɟɞɧɨɫ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ

ɭɪɟɞɚ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɣɬɟɧɚ ɥɢɰɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɥɢɰɚɫ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɬɨɤɨɜ

ɭɞɚɪ

ɧɚɫɭɯɢɦɟɫɬɚɢɪɚɣɨɧɢɫɭɦɟɪɟɧɢɥɢɬɪɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɤɥɢɦɚɬ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚ ɞɨɦɚɤɢɧɫɤɢɢ

ɉɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ

Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

ɋɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɜɴɪɯɭ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɤɚɬɨɦɚɪɤɟɪɡɚɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ

ɦɟɪɤɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬȼɫɹɤɨɨɛɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɡɟɦɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɫɚɦɨɬɚɦ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ

ɜɴɪɯɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢɦɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ

ȼɡɟɦɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɨɬɫɴɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ

ɡɚɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬ

ɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɨɛɳɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ

ɢɧɚɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɦɟɫɬɚ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɨɤɨɥɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɚɬɨɜɟɫɬɧɢɰɢɩɨɤɪɢɜɤɢ

ɥɟɤɚɦɟɛɟɥɩɟɪɞɟɬɚɤɢɥɢɦɢɢɩɪɨɱɢɟɜɴɪɯɭɢɥɢ

ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɢ

ɟɥɟɫɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɟɧɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɦɟɛɟɥɢɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɜɴɪɯɭ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥ

ɉɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳ ɤɚɛɟɥɳɟɩɫɟɥɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ

Ɂɚɞɨɛɪɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɩɨɧɟ ɫɦ

ȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɟɛɢɜɚ ɞɚɫɟ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɪɟɡ

ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɞɚɜɢɭɞɚɪɢ ɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ

ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 93 -

&(&ɢ&(&5&3DVVWKURXJK .............................106

ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɨ .......106

Ɉɛɳɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ........................................................ 111

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ ..................... 111

Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ... 111

ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟȿɋɉ 111

Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ ...............................................112

Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ ............................ 112

Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɴɜɟɬɢ .....113

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɪɟɠɢɦɢɡɚɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɯɨɞɧɚ

ɤɨɦɩɽɬɴɪ ............................................................ 114

$9ɢ+'0,ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ .................114

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ

86% .................................................................... 115

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ

ɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86% .................................................... 115

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɚɭɞɢɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ

86% .................................................................... 116

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɧɚɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɫɴɫ

ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86% .................................... 117

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ .............................93

Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ...............................94

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ ........................95

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ...............................................................95

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ ...........................................96

ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ .....................96

Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ 97

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɜɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ..........................................................97

ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚ

ɦɪɟɠɚ ..................................................................97

Ⱥɧɬɟɧɟɧɜɯɨɞ .......................................................97

Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɧɨɫɩɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɧɢɟ .....................................98

Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ...............................100

ȼɪɴɡɤɢ ................................................................101

ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ....................................102

ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ..............................102

Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɩɪɟɡ86%ɜɯɨɞ ....103

Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ....................................103

Ɂɚɩɢɫɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ......................104

ɇɟɡɚɛɚɜɟɧɡɚɩɢɫ ...............................................104

ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ......104

Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ .......................104

ɆɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ .....................................105

)ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ ............................ 105

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɚ'9,ɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ............................117

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ

” ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ OKɡɚ

ɬɨɩɨɤɴɫɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜ ɢɡɨɪɚ

Ȼɚɬɟɪɢɢ[$$$

ɚɧɬɟɧɚɢɥɢ +'0, ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɡɚ ɦɢɧɭɬɢ

ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ

Ⱥɤɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɢ ɜɯɨɞɟɧɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɩɪ

ɨɬ

ɢɲɢɪɨɤɨɨɛɯɜɚɬɧɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɡɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɰɜɟɬɨɜɟɬɟɑɪɟɡ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ

ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢɹɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚɩɨɜɢɫɨɤ

ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧɰɜɹɬɢɨɛɯɜɚɬɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɚ'ROE\9LVLRQ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɹɡɚɲɟɦɟɬɹɜɚɳɢɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɚɥɧɨ

ɜɪɟɦɟɫɧɟɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɢɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɢ

ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɡɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɜɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɧɟɦɨɝɚɬ'ROE\9LVLRQɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɱɪɟɡɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɢ

ɢɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ+'0, ɢ86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟȼ

ɦɟɧɸɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ!Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɥɢɰɟɳɟ

ɛɴɞɚɬɞɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ ɚɤɨɨɬ 'ROE\9LVLRQ ɛɴɞɟɨɬɤɪɢɬɨ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ'ROE\ 9LVLRQ%ULJKW ɢ 'ROE\9LVLRQ

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ

'DUNɄɚɤɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɢɦɟɧɚɬɚɢɦɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɟ-

ɠɢɜɟɟɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɤɚɬɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɧɚ

ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɨɬɨɩɨɫɥɚɧɢɟɫɹɪɤɢɢɬɴɦɧɢɨɩɰɢɢɤɚɬɨ

ɫɟɢɦɚɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ

Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɪɴɬɳɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ“

”.ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟ ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ

ɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ ɧɟɟɛɢɥɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ

ɧɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɨɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɣ ɳɟɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦ

“

ɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɫɥɟɞɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟ ɧɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨ

ɜɪɟɦɟɄɨɝɚ

ɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ

ɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟ ɛɢɥɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɢɪɚɧ

ɡɚɞɴɥɴɝ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 96 -

ɛɴɞɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢ ɱɚɫɚ Ⱥɤɨɬɚɡɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɟɟ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

ɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟɢɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɡɚɞɴɥɴɝɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬ

ɜɪɟɦɟ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚ³ɂɡɤɥ´ ɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟɛɢɥ

Ɉɩɰɢɹɬɚ ³Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ´ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ

86%ɜɯɨɞ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɟɤɪɚɧɢɦɟɧɸɬɚ

ɋɬɟɪɟɨɡɜɭɤɨɜɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ

ȼɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ

Ɍɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɞɚɨɩɚɡɜɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚ

ɫɪɟɞɚɁɚɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɫɬɴɩɤɢ

Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɉɟɫɬɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ

ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ

ɩɚɞɧɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ

ɢɥɢ ɫɦɴɪɬ Ɇɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɩɪɢ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟ

Ɋɴɱɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɫɥɟɞɨɤɨɥɨɨɫɟɦɱɚɫɚ

Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɡɚɞɟɰɚ

ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɆɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨ ɋɪɟɞɧɨɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨ

ɢɥɢȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɧɚɦɚɥɢ

ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨȺɤɨɠɟɥɚɬɟɞɚ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɚ

ɫɬɪɨɣɧɨɫɬɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ

ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ

ɩɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɉɟɫɬɟɧɟ ɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɪɴɱɧɨ

ɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɞɟɰɚɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬɢɫɜɡɢɦɚɧɟɧɚ

ɩɪɨɫɬɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚɲɤ ɚɮɨɜɟɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣ ɬɟɫɚɦɨ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɤɨɢɬɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɩɪɢɥɢɩɫɚɧɚ

176&ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ

ɂɡɤɥɡɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɪɴɛɚɧɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɤɨɹɬɨɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ

ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɫɟɧɚɞɜɟɫɜɚɧɚɞ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢ ɡɚɩɟɫɬɟɧɟ ɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ

ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɲɤɚɮɨɜɟɛɟɡ ɞɚɫɬɟ ɡɚɯɜɚɧɚɥɢ

ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɴɪɯɭ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ

3//Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ

3&ɜɯɨɞ

Ɋɟɠɢɦɂɝɪɚɨɩɰɢɹ

ɟɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ

ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇɨɥɹ

ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɦɟɛɟɥɢɢ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɥɚɬɢɥɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɢɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɱɟɧɹɤɨɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚ-

ɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬ

Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

ɞɪɭɝɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɦɟɠɞɭɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɢɦɟɛɟɥɢɬɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɥɭɠɚɬɡɚɧɟɝɨɜɚɨɩɨɪɚ

Ⱦɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɞɟɰɚɬɚɡɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɨɬ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ȿɬɟɪɧɟɬ/$1 ɡɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɢ

DEJQɜɝɪɚɞɟɧɚ:,),ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ɇɚɥɹɜɨɞɨɤ ɚɬɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

ɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ

“ȿɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɳɟɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɫɥɟɞ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ”

ɤɚɬɟɪɟɧɟɩɨɦɟɛɟɥɢɬɟɜɨɩɢɬɞɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬɞɨ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɢɬɟɦɭ ɛɭɬɨɧɢȺɤɨ

ɫɬɟɡɚɩɚɡɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɪɢɹȼɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɬɨ ɬɟɡɢ

ɧɚɩɴɬɫɬɜɢɹɜɚɠɚɬɢɡɚɧɟɝɨ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɉɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚ

ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨȺɤɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɧɢɬɨɟɞɢɧ ɛɭɪɨɧ ɟɤɪɚɧɴɬɳɟɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɫɥɟɞ

+EE79

ȼɢɫɨɤɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧɨɛɯɜɚɬ+'5  +\EULG/RJ

*DPPD+/*ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ. ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɧɹɤɨɣ ɨɬɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚ

ɋɌȿɇȺ

ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺɆɈɇɌɂɊȺɇȿɇȺ

ɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɫɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚ

ɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧ ɨɛɯɜɚɬɧɚ ɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɨɫɬ

ɤɚɬɨɭɥɚɜɹ ɢɫɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɈɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɟ ɟ

ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɚɤɨɪɟɠɢɦɴɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɂɝɪɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚ

Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɴɬɡɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚɧɟ ɟ

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ+'5+/*ɨɛɟɳɚɜɚɩɨɞɨɛɪɨ

Ɇɨɥɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ

ɡɚɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɝɨ ɡɚɤɭɩɢɬɟɨɬ

ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɨɹɪɤɢ

ɨɬɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɤɨɝɚɬɨɧɟɝɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɌɨɜɚɫɴɳɨ

ɦɟɫɬɧɢɹɞɢɥɴɪɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɨɛɟɦɚ

ɢɩɨɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɧɢ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɩɨɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɧɰɜɹɬ

ɢɞɪɭɝɢɩɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɹɌɨɣ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɜɢɞɚ ɤɨɣɬɨ

ɫɴɡɞɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɚɮɢɥɦɚ ɫɟɫɬɪɟɦɹɬ ɞɚɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬ

ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɣɤɢɫɤɪɢɬɢɬɟɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɬɴɦɧɢɬɟɫɟɧɤɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɬɚɤɚɳɟɧɚɦɚɥɢɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ8OWUD +' 8OWUD+LJK

ɧɚɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɚɫɬɟɧɚ

ɇɟ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɬɚɜɚɧɚ ɢɥɢɧɚ

ɢɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɫ ɩɴɥɧɚɹɫɧɨɬɚ ɰɜɹɬɢ

ɞɟɬɚɣɥ+'5+/* ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɟ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ

ɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɜɧɢɢɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ+'0,86%

ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɢɥɢɱɪɟɡ '9%6ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ

ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɜɯɨɞɧɚ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɤɚɬɨɉɨɜɢɲɟɧ

ɨɬɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɜɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɡɚɞɚ

ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ+'5+/* ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɚɤɨ +'5+/*

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨɩɪɟɡ+'0, ɜɯɨɞȼɬɨɡɢ

ɫɥɭɱɚɣɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɟɧɚɣ

ɦɚɥɤɨ+'0,Dɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨ

'ROE\9LVLRQ'ROE\9LVLRQɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ

ɜɢɡɭɚɥɧɨɢɡɠɢɜɹɜɚɧɟɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɧɚɹɪɤɨɫɬɧɟɫɪɚɜ-

ɧɢɦɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɥɚɞɹɜɚɳɰɜɹɬɤɨɣɬɨ ɜɞɴɯɜɚ

ɠɢɜɨɬɌɨɣɩɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɨɜɚɡɚɲɟɦɟɬɹɜɚɳɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɳɢɬɟ+'5

'HILQLWLRQɫɴɳɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɬɚɤɚɬɨ .ɤɨɹɬɨ

ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ

[.. Ɍɨɜɚ ɫɟɪɚɜɧɹɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɴɬɢ

ɨɬɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ )XOO+'

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɬɚɤɚɬɨ ɫɟɭɞɜɨɹɬ ɛɪɨɹɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɢɬɟ

ɧɚ)XOO+' ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɬɚɤɚɤɬɨ ɩɨɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɚ

ɬɚɤɚɢɩɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɚ8OWUD+'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɫɟ

ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɨɬ +'0,86% ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟ ɤɚɤɬɨɢ ɨɬ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɩɨɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ'9%7ɢ'9%6

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ'9%77&6

ɫ+'0,ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɢ

ɐɜɟɬɟɧɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ

+'0,ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 95 -

ɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚɤɚɤɬɨɢɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ

ɫɬɟɧɚɬɚɡɚ ɞɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬ

ɩɚɞɚɧɟɇɟɩɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɚɣɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠ

Ɂɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟɡɞɪɚɜɨ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚ

3OD\5HDG\ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɡɚɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ3OD\5HDG\

ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɢɥɢ:0'50ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟȺɤɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɟ ɭɫɩɟɟɞɚ

Ȼɚɬɟɪɢɹ

ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɁɧɚɤɴɬ 3Eɩɨɞ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɬɚɜɴɪɯɭ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟ

ɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɚɬɨɬ 0LFURVRIW

ɞɚɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ

ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ 3OD\5HDG\ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ

Ɉɬɦɹɧɚɬɚɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɡɚɫɹɝɚɧɟɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɢɥɢ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ ɨɬ

ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɡɚɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɬ

ɨɬɜɚɫɞɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɬɟ3OD\5HDG\ ɡɚɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨ

ɬɹɯɧɨɬɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟȺɤɨɨɬɤɚɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ

ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɹɦɚɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɤɨɟɬɨɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɬɚ

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ

ɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɬɚɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ

>ɋɚɦɨɡɚȿɋ@

ɍɪɟɞɢɫɬɟɡɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ ɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɬ

ɫɛɢɬɨɜɢɬɟɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢɫɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹɦɢɠɢɜɨɬ

ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɬɚɡɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɨɥɨɜɨ

Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɫɟɬɴɪɫɹɬ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ

ɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɡɚɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɧɚɬɟɡɢ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 98 -

ɚɧɬɟɧɚ

ɢɥɢ

ɤɚɛɟɥ

'76,QFȼɫɢɱɤɢ

©

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬ

Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɧɨɫɩɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɧɢɟ

Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɢɬɟ+'0,ɢ+'0+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD

,QWHUIDFHɥɨɝɨɬɨɧɚ+'0,ɢ+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD

,QWHUIDFHɫɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢɦɚɪɤɢɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢ

ɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢɦɚɪɤɢɧɚ +'0,/LFHQVLQJ$GPLQLVWUDWRU

,QFɜɋɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɬɟɳɚɬɢɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɫɬɪɚɧɢ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɥɢɰɟɧɡɧɚ'ROE\/DERUDWRULHV'ROE\

'ROE\$XGLR'ROE\9LVLRQɢɞɜɨɣɧɢɹɬɫɢɦɜɨɥ'ɫɚ

ɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɚɦɚɪɤɚɧɚ'ROE\/DERUDWRULHV

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɜɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ5HWXUQ%DFNɢɥɢ0HQXɡɚ ɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟ

ɨɬɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ

ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɜɯɨɞ

ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɜɟɞɧɴɠɫɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɥɢɜɴɧɲɧɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ

ɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɤɴɦɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɜɯɨɞɧɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

6RXUFHɧɚȼɚɲɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɡɚ ɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ

ɋɦɹɧɚɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɢɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ

ɡɜɭɤɚ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɚɢ ɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɋɢɥɚSɧɚ

ɡɜɭɤɚ ɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɨɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɣɧɚɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɢɣɬɟɜɢɧɬɚɤɨɣɬɨɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɤɚɩɚɤɚ

ɧɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ

ɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ

ɩɨɜɞɢɝɧɟɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɞɜɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɫ

ɪɚɡɦɟɪAAA ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟ ɱɟɡɧɚɰɢɬɟ ɢ 

ɫɴɜɩɚɞɚɬɫɩɚɡɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɩɨɥɹɪɢɬɟɬ ɇɟ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɚɪɢɢɧɨɜɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ

Ɂɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɫɴɫɫɴɳɢɹɢɥɢɟɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɟɧɬɢɩ

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɤɚɩɚɤɚɁɚɜɢɣɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɜɢɧɬɚ

ɧɚɤɚɩɚɤɚ

Ɂɚ'76ɩɚɬɟɧɬɢɬɟɜɢɠɬɟ KWWSSDWHQWVGWVFRP

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɞɥɢɰɟɧɡɚɧɚ'76/LFHQVLQJ/LPLWHG

'76ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ'76ɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɚ

ɩɪɚɜɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢ

ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢɦɚɪɤɢɚ'767UX6XUURXQG

ɟɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɚɦɚɪɤɚɧɚ '76,QF

Ɂɚ'76ɩɚɬɟɧɬɢɬɟɜɢɠɬɟ KWWSSDWHQWVGWVFRP

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɞɥɢɰɟɧɡɚɧɚ'76/LFHQVLQJ/LPLWHG

'76'76+'ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ'76ɢɥɢ'76+'

ɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɴɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬɫɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɚɦɚɪɤɚ

ɧɚ'76,QF'76,QFȼɫɢɱɤɢɩɪɚɜɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢ

Ɍɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɨɛɟɤɬɧɚ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɩɪɚɜɚɧɚɢɧɬɟɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɨɫɬ

ɧɚ0LFURVRIWɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɥɢɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɧɚɬɚɡɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɡɜɴɧɬɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɟɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɚ

ɛɟɡɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɬɟɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɬ0LFURVRIW

ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟɧɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ

0LFURVRIW3OD\5HDG\ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ

ɞɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚ ɡɚɲɢɬɹɬɢɧɬɟɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚ

ɫɢɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɨɫɬɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɡɚ

ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɬɨɩɪɚɜɨ Ɍɨɜɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ

ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚ

ɦɪɟɠɚ

ȼȺɀɇ ɈɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɩɪɢ

ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ9$& ɫɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ +]ɋɥɟɞ

Ⱥɧɬɟɧɟɧɜɯɨɞ

ɤɚɬɨɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɨɩɚɤɨɜɤɚɬɚɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ

ɝɨɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɫɬɚɣɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɝɨ

ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ

ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ

ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɚ ɧɚ³ɚɧɬɟɧɚ´ ɢɥɢɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɜ ȺɇɌȿɇɇɂə ȼɏɈȾ $17ɢɥɢ

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢɹɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɤɴɦɋȺɌȿɅɂɌɇɂəȼɏɈȾ/1%

ɧɚɝɴɪɛɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ƚɪɴɛɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 97 -

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɢɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɊɟɠɢɦɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ

 ɉɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɝɨɪɟ

ȼɤɥ

 ɉɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɞɨɥɭ

 ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ

ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɫɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚ

ɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɱɪɟɡ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɇɚɦɚɥɟɬɟ

ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ

Ɂɚɫɦɹɧ ɚɧɚɤɚɧɚ ɥɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚ

ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɬɟɱɪɟɡ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚɞɨɥɭ

Ɂɚɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ

ɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɞɜɚɩɴɬɢ ɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɟɞɧɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɚ

ɫɩɢɫɴɤɴɬɫ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟɳɟ ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɩɪɟɡɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɱɪɟɡ

ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚɞɨɥɭ

Ɂɚ ɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɢɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɫɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɡɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ

ɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ

ɱɪɟɡɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ

Ⱥɤɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɬɨɡɢ ɰɢɤɴɥɳɟ

Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ 0HQXɨɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨ ɦɟɧɸ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɡɚ ɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɩɚɩɤɚɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚɡɚ ɞɚ

ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

 1HWÀL[ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚ1HWÀL[ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

 Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ

ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɤɴɦɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɱɢɫɥɨɢɥɢɛɭɤɜɚɜɬɟɤɫɬɤɭɬɢɹɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

 Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɫɰɢɮɪɢ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɜɴɜɟɠɞɚɬ

 Ɍȼ

 ɇɚɡɚɞȼɪɴɳɚɧɟ ȼɪɴɳɚɤɴɦ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ

ɢɧɞɟɤɫɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ

ɢɦɚɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɦɧɨɝɨɭɟɛɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɨɬɜɚɪɹ

ɦɟɧɸɬɚɬɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɢ ɬɧ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ

ɩɨɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɜɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɪɟɠɢɦɤɨɝɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɟ

ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɤɪɢɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ

ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɰɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ

ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɢɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɟɡɢɤɚ ɧɚ

ɚɭɞɢɨɬɨɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɰɢɮɪɨɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɤɴɞɟɬɨɟ

ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ

ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ

ɧɚɩɪɧɚɮɢɥɦ

ɦɟɞɢɹ

ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ

ɦɟɞɢɹɬɚɧɚɩɪɧɚɮɢɥɦ

ɞɨɫɬɴɩ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɡɚɞɚ ɜɥɨɠɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɜ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɚɬɚɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɦɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɟ

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɜɪɴɳɚɤɴɦɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢ'79ɪɟɠɢɦ

 ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɈɬɜɚɪɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ

 ɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

 Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɢɉɨɦɚɝɚ ɞɚɧɚɜɢɝɢɪɚɬɟɢɡ

 Ɂɚɝɥɭɲɚɜɚɧɟɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

 ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ

 ȿɋɉȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ

 Ɇɟɞɢɹ ȻɪɚɭɡɴɪɈɬɜɚɪɹ ɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ

 ɐɜɟɬɧɢɛɭɬɨɧɢɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

 ȿɡ ɢɤ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɢɬɟɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ

 ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɤɴɞɟɬɨ

 Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɡɚɞɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɚɡɚɞɤɚɞɪɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɞɢɹɬɚ

 ɁɚɩɢɫɁɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

 ɉɭɫɧɢɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ

 ɋɬɨɩɋɩɢɪɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɦɟɞɢɹɬɚ

 ɉɚɭɡɚɋɩɢɪɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɚɬɚɦɟɞɢɹ

 Ȼɴ ɪɡɨ ɧɚɩ ɪɟɞ ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɚɩɪɟɞ ɤɚɞɪɢɬɟɧɚ

 ȿɤɪɚɧɉɪɨɦɟɧɹɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

 Ɇɨɹ ɬɛɭɬɨɧ

 Ɇɨɹ ɬɛɭɬɨɧ

 Ȼɴɪɡɨɦɟɧɸ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɫɦɟɧɸɬɚ ɡɚɛɴɪɡ

 Ɍɟɤɫ ɬɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɤɴɞɟɬɨɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ

 ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ

 ɂɡɯɨɞɁɚɬɜɚɪɹɢɢɡɥɢɡɚɨɬɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɬɚɢɥɢ

 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

 2.ɉɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɚɜɚɢɡɛɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɡɚɞɴɪɠɚ

 Ɇɟɧɸɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸ

ɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɥɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ

 ɊɚɡɦɹɧɚȻɴɪɡɨɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹ ɢ

ȿɋɛɟɡ ɧɢɤɚɤɜɨɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɡɤ ɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɧɚ

Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɬɟɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɩɨɞɨɥɭ



ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚɫɟɨɛɳɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɡɚɢɡɩɨɥɡ-

ɜɚɧɟɧɚɨɬɤɪɢɬɨɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɭɫɥɭɝɢ

Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɚ Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ



ɋɚɦɨɡɚ ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ 

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ɳɟɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɨɛɳɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ

ɂɬɚɥɢɹ

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ɠɚɬɚɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢɬɟɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɧɟɟ ɡɚ

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ɝɪɚɮɫɤɢɹɪɚɣɨɧ ɜɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɨɬ ɤɦɨɬ

ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɧɚɇɸɈɥɟɫɭɧ

ɋɚɦɨɡɚɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ

ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ

Ɋɭɫɤɚɮɟɞɟ-

ɪɚɰɢɹ

ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɫɟɩɪɨ-

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ɬɟɥɢɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɬɫɦɟɫɬɧɢɬɟɜɥɚɫɬɢɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨ

7;7

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ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɯɧɢɬɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɪɚɡɩɨɪɟɞɛɢɢɡɚ

*+]ɢɡɚ*+]ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ/$1ɦɪɟɠɢ

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Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 100 -

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ɆɈəɌȻɍɌɈɇɆɈəɌȻɍɌɈɇ

Ɍɟɡɢɛɭɬɨɧɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɢɦɚɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚȼɴɩɪɟɤɢɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɬɟɡɢ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɜɴɪɯɭɬɹɯɜ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɟɬɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɬɟɧɚ

ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɤɚɧɚɥɢɥɢɥɢɧɤɇɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ

ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɡɚ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɟɧɢɟɋɟɝɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɆɈəɌ

ȻɍɌɈɇɫɟɚɫɨɰɢɢɪɚɫɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɂɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɱɟɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ

ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɆɈəɌ ȻɍɌɈɇ ɳɟɫɟ ɜɴɪɧɟɤɴɦ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɫɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 99 -

Ɇɚɤɫɢɡɯɨɞɧɚ

ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ

3$/%*,'.//¶

6(&$0%*'.

9+)%$1',,,,8+)

%$1'8+<3(5%$1'

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨ

ɂɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ

ɉɪɢɟɦɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ

ɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚɧɚ

ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ'9%

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɩɪɢɟɦɚɧɟ

7&6

'9%6ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɚ

10.000

Ȼɪɨɣɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɄɚɧɚɥɚ ȿɤɪɚɧɧɨɦɟɧɸ

5)ȼɯɨɞɡɚȺɧɬɟɧɚ 2KPɧɟɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɚɧɨ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ 9$&+]

Ⱥɭɞɢɨ '767UX6XUURXQG+'

2 x 10

ɂɡɯɨɞɹɳɚȺɭɞɢɨ

Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬ:506

120 W

7+'

ɄɈɇɋɍɆɂɊȺɇȺ

ɆɈɓɇɈɋɌ:

< 3

Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ

ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ:

276 x 1099 x 698

Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɢɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɒ[Ⱦ[ȼ

ɫɴɫɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɦɦ

Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɢɧɚ

[[

49”

&ɞɨ&ɦɚɤɫ

ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɒ[Ⱦ[ȼ

ɛɟɡɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɦɦ

Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

ɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬ

ɑɟɫɬɨɬɧɢɫɩɟɤɬɴɪɢ

ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɧɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹ/$1

ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɬɟɪ

0+]&+&+ P:

0+]&+&+ P:

0+]&+&+ P:

0+]&+&+ P:

Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɧɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ

Ɍɨɜɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɡɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɚ ɢ

ɨɮɢɫɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɴɜɜɫɢɱɤɢɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɨɬȿɋɢɜɞɪɭɝɢ

ɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɜɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɧɚ

´ɢɥɢ³ ”.

ɫɩɴɬɧɢɤɨɜɚɱɢɧɢɹɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɚɧɬɟɧɟɧ ɜɢɞ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOK ɡɚɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧɢ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɟɞɢɧɢɱɟɧ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧ

ɤɚɛɟɥɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɬɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOK

ɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ

ɤɚɬɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢ ɱɢɧɢɢ ɢ 'L6(T&

ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɬɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɋɥɟɞ

ɬɨɜɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ 'L6(T&ɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

2.ɡɚɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ

ɞɨɱɟɬɢɪɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚɚɤɨ ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɡɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ

YɢɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɟɫɟɬɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚɡɚɜɟɪɫɢɹYɧɚ

ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄɡɚɞɚ

ȾɢɪɟɤɬɟɧȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɟɞɢɧɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɢɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɚ

ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɌɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɞɚɛɴɞɟȾɢɪɟɤɬɧɚȿɞɢɧɢɱɟɧ

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɤɚɛɟɥ ɢɥɢ'L6(T& ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɫ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɳɟ

ɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɴɩɤɚɧɚ

ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ

ɋɚɬɟɥɢɬȺɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚ

ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɛɴɞɚɬ

ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɋɬɴɩɤɚ ɧɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ

ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK.

ɡɚɜɴɪɲɟɧɢɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ³

ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɨɬɨɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɹɤɨɢ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɢɉɴɪɜɨ

ɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɦɟɧɸɬɨɌɢɩ ɚɧɬɟɧɚɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ

ȿɞɢɧɢɱɟɧɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɤɚɛɟɥȺɤɨ ɢɦɚɬ ɟɧɹɤ ɨɥɤɨ 

'L6(T&ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥȺɤɨɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɬɟ

ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɬɟɩɴɪɜɢɹɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚ

ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɜɴɪɲɟɧɢ

ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧ

ɬɢɩɧɚ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɓɟɛɴɞɟ ɞɚɞɟɧɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ

ɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɩɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ

ɧɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ

ɧɚɣɨɬɝɨɪɟɧɚ ɋɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ

ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ

Ɍɭɤɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɢɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɋɟɠɢɦ

ɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɌɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɳɟɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ

ɡɚ ɡɚɨɛɢɤɚɥɹɳɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɢ ɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɞɟɥɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɬɟ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɬɜɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɚɬɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɥɟɧɬɚ Ɍɚɡɢ

ɨɩɰɢɹɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ

ɜɪɟɠɢɦɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɁɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɟ

ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɪɟɠɢɦɍɞɨɦɚ.

Ɍɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹ ɳɟɟ ɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɦɟɧɸ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 102 -

ɰɢɮɪɨɜɛɭɬɨɧɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

Ɂɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɤɴɦ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚ

ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚ9

$&+]

Ɂɚɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦ Ƚɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ ɉɪɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɴɦ<3E3Uɢɥɢ

Ɂɚɞɧɢɹ$9 ɜɯɨɞɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɢɤɚɛɟɥɢ

ɤɨɢɬɨɞɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ

ȼɢɠɬɟɢɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɬɟ ɨɬɥɹɜɨ

_Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ <3E3U

ɢɥɢ

ɤɴɦ9*$ ɤɚɛɟɥɡɚ ɞɚɩɨɞɚɞɟɬɟ

ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚȽɨɬɨɜɧ ɨɫɬ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɥɢ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧ

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚȽɨɬɨ ɜɧɨɫɬ ɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɹɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢ

ɝɨɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ

ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦÄȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟ

ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɹɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɄɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ

<3E3Uɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɡ9*$ ɜɯɨɞɚ_

ɇɟɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ 9*$

ɢ<3E3U ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ_ Ɂɚɞɚ

ɩɨɞɚɞɟɬɟ3&<3E3U ɚɭɞɢɨȼɢɟ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɡɚɞɧɢɬɟ

Ⱥɭɞɢɨ ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɫ <3E3U3&

ɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ_

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɡɚ

ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ ɨɬ

ɚɥɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ

ɚɤɨ ɧɟɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɇɢɟ ȼɢ

ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟ ɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɜɫɢɱɤɢȼɚɲɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɤɴɦ ɝɴɪɛɚ

ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚɝɨ

ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚɬɚ_

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɤɚɱɚɣɬɟ &,

ɦɨɞɭɥɚɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ

ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɴɬɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟ

ɟ ɂɁɄɅɘɑȿɇ Ɂɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ

ɞɚɦɢɝɚ ɤɨɟɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚ

ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ

ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɟɮɢɪɧɨ ɢɡɬɟɝɥɹɧɟɢɥɢɬɚɣɦɟɪ

ɫɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɢ ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɴɬɳɟ ɦɢɝɚɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɝɥɟɞɧɟɬɟ

ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ

ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɚÄȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬɳɟɫɟ

ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ

ɧɚɦɨɞɭɥɚ _ȼɫɟɤɢ 86%ɜɯɨɞ ɧɚ

ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫ ɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɞɨ

P$ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɞɚɫɟ ɧɚɥɨɠɢɞɚ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɢɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ ɉɂɇɤɨɞ

ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɉɂɇɤɨɞɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɌɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɝɨ

ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɚɤɨɬɨɜɚɫɟɧɚɥɨɠɢɧɚɟɞɢɧɩɨɤɴɫɟɧɟɬɚɩɡɚ

ɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚ ɟɡɢɤɆɨɥɹ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɟɡɢɤɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄ.

ɇɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

ɤɴɦ ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɢɬɟɧɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɞP$ɞɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ

ɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɉɪɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ+'0,

ɤɚɛɟɥɤɴɦ ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɤɨɹɬɨɢɞɚɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ

ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚȾɴɪɠɚɜɚɦɨɠɟ 

Ɉɬɧɨɫɧɨɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɬɢɩɚɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɧɚɡɟɦɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɢ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ

ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɧɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɢɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɢ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ

ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬȼɚɲɢɬɟ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ

ɡɚɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȾȺɢɧɚɬɢ ɫɧɟɬ ɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɁɚ

ɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɇȿɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɈɄ. ɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɆɪɟɠɚɢɥɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ

ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɤ ɚɬɨɑɟɫɬɨɬɚɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɫɚɦɨ

ɟɤɪɚɧɢɪɚɧɜɢɫɨɤ ɤɥɚɫ+'0,

ɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚɞɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɟɧɢɦɭɧɢɬɟɬ ɫɪɟɳɭ

ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɹ

ɂɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɜɢɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɧ+'0, ɤɚɛɟɥ

ɤɨɣɬɨɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɩɪɟɧɚɫɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ

ɫɜɢɫɨɤɚ ɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹɤɚɬɨ .

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɡɚ ɛɟɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ

CAM

module

Ʉɨɧɟɤɬɨɪ Ɍɢɩ Ʉɚɛɟɥɢ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ȼɪɴɡɤɢ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 101 -

<3E3U3&Ⱥɭɞɢɨɤɚɛɟɥ

ɨɬɡɚɞ

ɡɚɞɟɧ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

9*$ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

3&<3E3U$XGLR

$8',2,1

63',)

+'0,ɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɡɚɞɟɧ

63',)

Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɧɢɡɯɨɞ

Ⱥɭɞɢɨȼɢɞɟɨɤɚɛɟɥ

ɡɚɞɟɧ

ɧɚɡɚɞ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

Ɂɚɞɟɧ$9

ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ

Ⱥɭɞɢɨȼɢɞɟɨ

Ɂɚɞɟɧ$9

ɋɅɍɒȺɅɄɂ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ

3&ɤɴɦ<3E3Uɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɤɚɛɟɥ

ɡɚɞɟɧ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

<3E3Uȼɢɞɟɨ

<3%35

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ

86%ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

&,

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ

(WKHUQHW

/$1

/$1(WKHUQHWɤɚɛɟɥ

ɡɚɞɟɧ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

Ⱥɤɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɞɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɢɬɨɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɩɪɟɞɢ

ɞɚɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɤɚɤɜɚɬɨɢ ɞɚɛɢɥɨ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɋɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚɢɞɚɝɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɟɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ

ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɊɚɞɢɨ

ɇɟɡɚɛɚɜɟɧɡɚɩɢɫ

ɇɟɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚȻɴɪɡɨ

ɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɡɚɞ ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ ɫɟ

ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɤɴɦɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɛɴɪɡɨ

ɧɚɩɪɟɞ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ Ɂɚɩɢɫɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪ ɚɬɟ

ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɜɟɞɧɚɝɚɞɨɤ ɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɁɚɩɢɫ

ɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɡɚɞɚ

ɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ

ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɨɬ ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹ

ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ɋɬɨɩɡɚɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ

ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɁɚɩɢɫ ɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ

ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ ɢɥɢɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟɬɟɜ

ɪɟɠɢɦɆɟɞɢɣɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ

ɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ

ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɧɨ

ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɚɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɟ

ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

ɧɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɢɬɟɥɧɚ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɁɚɩɢɫɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫ ɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚ ɟ

ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄ ɡɚɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɡɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɢ

ɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK.

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɜɢɠɞɚɬɟɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɬɟɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɋɬɨɩɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟ

ɜɴɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɢɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɜɁɚɩɢɫɢ.

Ȼɚɜɧɨɧɚɩɪɟɞ

Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɉɚɭɡɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ

ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ȼɚɜɧɨɧɚɩɪɟɞ

ɳɟɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ

Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ

Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɩɪɟɞɡɚ ɛɚɜɧɨɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚȻɴɪɡɨɧɚɩɪɟɞ

ɳɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚɛɚɜɧɨɬɨɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟ

ɧɚɩɪɟɞ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ

ɜɦɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɞɚ

ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚ

Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɞɢɫɤ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɡɚɞɚ

ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ 86%ɞɢɫɤ ȼɚɲɢɹɬ

ɉɂɇɤɨɞɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɡɚɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɤ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬ ɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ

0000ɢɥɢ Ⱥɤɨɫɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢɉɂɇ ɤɨɞɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ

ɫɟɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ

ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ

ɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 104 -

Ɂɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɞɴɥɝɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɮɢɥɦɢɫɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞ

ɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ+''

/&1ɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɥɨɤɚɥɧɢɧɨɦɟɪɚɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɹɬɨ

ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɢɪɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ

ɪɚɡɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɩɪɢ

ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢɢɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚ

ɛɴɞɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ

ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɚ ɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɇɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ

ɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɭɤɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɧɸ

86%ɞɢɫɤȺɤ ɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɬɟ

ɤɨɩɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɢɬɟɧɚɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɜɴɩɪɟɤɢɬɨɜɚɬɟɡɢ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɧɹɦɚɞɨ ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɫɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬ

ɧɚɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɩɪɟɡȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ

/LS6\QFɡɚɛɚɜɹɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ

ɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɊɚɞɢɨɡɚɩɢɫ ɧɟɫɟ

ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

ɫɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɞɨɞɟɫɟɬɱɚɫɚ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɞɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢ ɧɚɞɹɥɨɜɟ

ɨɬ*%

Ⱥɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ

ɧɟɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɱɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɟɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢ

ɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɹɦɚɞɚ

ɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ

ɉɨɪɚɞɢɬɚɡɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚ+'ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

ɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ

ɇɟɢɡɞɴɪɩɜɚɣɬɟ 86%+''ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɨɬ

ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɟɌɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ

ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹɬ86%ɞɢɫɤɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ

Ⱥɤɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɥɢɜɨɬɨɤɨɜɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɞɨɤɚɬɨ

ɢɦɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɤ ɬɢɜɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚ86%ɡɚɩɢɫ ɬɨɣ

ɳɟɛɴɞɟɨɬɦɟɧɟɧ

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɫɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɞɹɥɚ

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɫɟ ɞɨɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɞɹɥɚ ɉɴɪɜɢɹɬ

ɞɹɥɧɚXVEɞɢɫɤɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ395ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ

Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɤɚɬɨɩɴɪɜɢ

ɞɹɥɡɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ395ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ

ɇɹɤɨɢɩɚɤɟɬɢ ɨɬɩɨɬɨɤɚɞɚɧɧɢ ɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ

ɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɨɪɚɞɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɴɫɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ

ɬɚɤɚɱɟɧɹɤɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚÄɡɚɦɪɴɡɧɚɬ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ȻɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɁɚɩɢɫȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɉɚɭɡɚȾɢɫɩɥɟɣ

ɡɚ3OD\/LVW'LDORJɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ

ɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧȺɤɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɫɟ

ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɨɬɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ

Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɩɪɟɡ86%ɜɯɨɞ

ɩɴɪɜɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɟɬɟɱɟɧɹɤɨɢɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ´ ɢɥɢ´ ɢɧɱɨɜɢɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ

ɫɜɴɧɲɧɨ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɜɴɧɲɧɢɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ86%

ɦɟɦɨɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ȼȺɀɇɈɇɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɤɨɩɢɟ ɧɚȼɚɲɢɬɟ

ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɳɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɝɢɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɟɧɨɫɢɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ

ɡɚɤɚɤɜɢɬɨɢ ɞɚɛɢɥɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɧɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɢɥɢ

ɡɚɝɭɛɚɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɢ ɇɹɤɨɢɜɢɞɨɜɟ 86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɤɚɬɨ03ɩɥɟɣɴɪɢɢɥɢ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟɦɟɦɨɪɢ

ɫɬɢɤɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢɫɬɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ)$7 ɢ17)6 ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢ

ɧɚɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ ɧɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɹɦɚɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟ

ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɧɚ17)6ɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ

ɉɪɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɫ

ɨɛɟɦɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬ7%ɬɟɪɚɛɚɣɬɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɢɬɚɬɟ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ

ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɦɚɥɤɨɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɩɥɟɣɴɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɨɳɟɞɚɱɟɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟȼ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ

ɜ86%ɩɥɟɣɴɪɚ ɢɫɚɦɨɬɨ 86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɇɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟȼɚɲɟɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɮɚɣɥ

Ʉɴɦ86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɟ

ɞɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟ86%ɯɴɛɨɜɟ ȼɬɚɤɴɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɫɚ

ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɢ86%ɯɴɛɨɜɟɫɜɴɧɲɧɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ

ɉɪɟɩɨɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ86%

ɜɯɨɞɚɨɜɟɬɟɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɚɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟɞɚ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟ ɮɚɢɥɨɜɟ ɫ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɟɧɸɬɨɧɚ Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɦɨɠɟɞɚ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ

ɬɨɝɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ

ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɟ

ɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɢɦɚɬɟɤɭɳɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɢɥɢ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɉɚɭɡɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɩɨɤɚɠɟɫɚɦɨɮɚɣɥɚɫɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ

86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ȼȺɀɇ Ɉ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɧɨɜ 86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ

ɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɩɴɪɜɨɞɚ ɝɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ

ɞɢɫɤɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜ ɦɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧ

ɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨȼɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɟ ɫɩɪɹɧɚɤɚɬɨɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɨɜɚ

ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ.

Ɂɚɞɚɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86% ɞɢɫɤɚɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɩɪɹɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɨɬɬɚɦɨɬɤɴɞɟɬɨ

ɟɛɢɥɚ ɫɩɪɹɧɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɋɬɨɩɡɚɞɚ

ɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ ɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɢ ɞɚɫɟ

ɫɟɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɛɭɬɨɧɚȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɡɚ

ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɴɳɢɹɬɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟȼɚɲɟɬɨ

86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɢɦɚ *% ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚ

ɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɤɴɦɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɠɢɜɨ

ɩɚɦɟɬɢɞɚɟ86%ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨȺɤɨ86%ɞɢɫɤɴɬ

ɧɟɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɡɚɝɪɟɲɤɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 103 -

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ

ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨɳɟɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ

ɤɨɟɬɨɳɟ ɜɢɩɨɩɢɬɚ ɞɚɥɢ ɢɫɤɚɬɟɞɚ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨ/&1ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȾɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

³Ʌɢɱɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ´ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɬɨɜɚɦɟɧɸ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɬɟɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɫɢɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ

ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɧɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɧɚɞɹɫɧɨɡɚɞɚɹɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɢɥɢ

ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɨɛɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ

ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɩɨɞɱɟɪɬɚɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ ɤɚɤɜɢɬɨɢɞɚ ɛɢɥɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ 3URJUDPPH

ɡɚɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɞɜɢɠɜɚɬɟɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɨɥɭɡɚ ɞɚ

ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɰɟɥɢɹɬɟɤɫɬɓɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɢɩɨɜɫɹɤɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɨɬ

ɦɟɧɸɬɨɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!ɅɢɱɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

³ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚ´ ɟ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɴɬ

³ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ´ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ

ɩɪɟɫɤɨɱɟɧɢɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢȺɤɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬ

ɢɦɚɧɹɤɚɤɜɢɜɴɩɪɨɫɢɨɩɥɚɤɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɤɨɦɟɧɬɚɪɢ

ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɬɚɡɢ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹɡɚɩɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɢɥɢ

ɧɟɣɧɨɬɨɢɡɩɴɥɧɟɧɢɟɬɨɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɱɪɟɡ

ɫɥɟɞɧɢɹɢɦɟɣɥVPDUWWYVHFXULW\#YRVVKXEFRP

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ ɢɳɟ ɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ

ɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɢɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɚɤɨ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɬɨ

ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɤɨɟɬɨ ȼɢɩɢɬɚ ɞɚɥɢɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɞɚ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɆɨɥɹɜɢɠɬɟ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɠɢɱɧɚ

ɢɥɢɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ Ⱥɤɨɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ

ȼɢɞɚɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚ ɩɨɦɚɥɤɨɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ

ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

Äɋɴɛɭɠɞɚɧɟ´ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɣɤɢ ɹ ɧɚÄɂɡɤɥ´ ɋɥɟɞ

ɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ

OKɡɚɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɁɚ ɞɚɩɪɟɫɤɨɱɢɬɟ ɤɴɦ

ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚɫɬɴɩɤɚɛɟɡɞɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɧɢɳɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɇɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ OKɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ

ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɨɟɬɨ ȼɢɩɢɬɚ ɞɚɥɢɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɞɚ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɡɚɜɴɪɲɚɬɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɧɸɬɨɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɚ

ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɫɩɨɪɟɞ ȼɚɲɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɥɢ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɬɢɩɨɜɟɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɥɟɞɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ0HQXɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɢɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɚɨɬ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOK ɡɚɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ ɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɳɟ

2.ɡɚɞɚɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɤɨɣɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɞɚɞɟ

ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɨ

ɤɴɦɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɬɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȺɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

CECɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɊɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɨɬɤɪɢɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ

ȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ,QIR ɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸ ɫɟ

&(&ɢ&(&5&3DVVWKURXJK

Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟ

&(&ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɱɪɟɡ

+'0,ɩɨɪɬɨɜɟɬɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɉɴɪɜɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ &(&ɜɦɟɧɸ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ6RXUFHɢɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

+'0,ɜɯɨɞɚɤɴɦɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ &(&ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ

ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɢɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ4XLFN

0HQXɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚ ɤɧɢɠɤɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

OK.

ɋɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ȼɫɹɤɚɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ

ɪɚɡ ɥɢɱ ɧɢɬɟ ɦɢɂɡɛɟ ɪɟɬɟɬɟɦɚ ɢɧɚɬ ɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭ ɬɨɧɚ 

OKɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ

Ɂɚ ɞɚɡɚɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ([LWɢɥɢ0HQX.

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ

ɦɨɞɟɥɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 106 -

ɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɛɴɞɟ

ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɧɨɜɨ &(&ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ

ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɨɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɡɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟɫɴɫɫɜɨɟɬɨɢɦɟ

ɜɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɬɨɧɚ+'0,ɜɯɨɞɚɤɴɦɤɨɣɬɨɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨ

ɧɚɩɪ'9'ɩɥɟɣɴɪɊɟɤɨɪɞɟɪɢɬɧ

Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɳɟ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɴɥɧɹɜɚɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ+'0,

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ

Ɂɚ ɞɚɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɟɬɟ ɬɚɡɢɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ4XLFN 0HQXɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ&(&

5&ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɂɡɤɥɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɢɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ Ɉɫɜɟɧ ɬɨɜɚɬɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɜɦɟɧɸ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢ.

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ$5&$XGLR

5HWXUQ&KDQQHOɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɟɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ɤɨɹɬɨɰɟɥɢ ɞɚɡɚɦɟɧɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚ$9ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɢɥɢ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɬɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ$5&ɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟ

ɦɨɠɟɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɡɜɭɤɚ ɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ

ɚɭɞɢɨɢɡɯɨɞɢɌɚɤɚɱɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɪɴɱɧɨɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟ

ɞɨɧɭɥɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɚɤɨɢɫɤɚɬɟ

ɞɚɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɫɚɦɨɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɚɭɞɢɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɴɳɨɬɨ ɤɚɬɨɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɨɩɬɢɱɧɢɢɥɢ

ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɧɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɚɭɞɢɨ ɢɡɯɨɞɢȺɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ

ɞɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɬɟ ɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɝɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɨɬ

ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤȼ ɬɨɡɢɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢɬɟɡɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚ ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɫɚ ɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɢɤɴɦ

ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ$5&ɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɫɚɦɨɩɪɟɡ+'0,ɜɯɨɞɚ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚȺɭɞɢɨɭɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥ

Ɋɟɫɢɜɴɪɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɋɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ ɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɁɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ

ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢɧɚ

ȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥȼɢɫɨɤ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɝɥɭɲɟɧɢ ɢɡɜɭɤɴɬ ɨɬ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 105 -

ȼȺɀɇɈɎɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɳɟɢɡɬɪɢɟ

ȼɋɂɑɄɂɞɚɧɧɢɧɚɧɟɝɨɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɚɬɚɦɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

ɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɧɚɤɴɦ)$7ȼɩɨɜɟɱɟɬɨɫɥɭɱɚɢ

ɝɪɟɲɤɢɬɟɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɳɟɛɴɞɚɬ ɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɧɢɫɥɟɞ

ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɨ ɳɟɡɚɝɭɛɢɬɟ ȼɋɂɑɄɂɌȿɫɢ

ɞɚɧɧɢ

ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɜ

ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢɹɪɟɞ

ɋɴɳɢɹɬɮɚɣɥɳɟɛɴɞɟ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɨɬɧɨɜɨ

ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɟ

ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɧ

ɪɟɞ

ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɨɬɧɨɜɨɜ

ɫɴɳɢɹɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɪɟɞ



ɐɢɤɥɢɱɟɧɊɚɡɛɴɪɤɚɧɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ɈɄɢɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ

ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚȺɤɨɜɫɟ

ɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɴɳɚɬɚɝɪɟɲɤɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ86%

ɞɢɫɤɚɞɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ

ɆɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɞɪɭɝ86%ɞɢɫɤ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɫɴɫɫɧɢɦɤɢ

ɦɭɡɢɤɚɢɮɢɥɦɢɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢ ɧɚ86% ɞɢɫɤɤɚɬɨɝɨ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ 86%

Ⱥɤɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ³ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ

ɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɧɢɫɤɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ´ɩɪɢ

ɞɢɫɤɚɤɴɦɧɹɤɨɣɨɬ86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢ

ɢɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ

0HQXɨɬɧɨɜɨɳɟɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɬɨɡɢɟɤɪɚɧɆɨɠɟɬɟ

ɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟȼɚɲɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ

ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɋ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧ

ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.

0HQXɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟ ɜɪɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɳɟ

ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɁɜɭɤ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ

)ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ

ɋ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɫɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬɟɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɨɬ ɜɚɲɢɹɫɦɚɪɬ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ)ROORZ0H

79ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɨɬɨɩɪɢɥɠɟɧɢɟ

6PDUW&HQWHUɧɚ ɜɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

Ɂɚɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɬɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɢɠɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɨɬɨɨɬ

ɜɚɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɌɨɜɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɟɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɜɫɢɱɤɢ

ɦɨɛɢɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɜɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚ

ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɢɫɴɳɚɦɪɟɠɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɄɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 108 -

ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɢɬɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ

ɡɚɦɴɝɥɟɧɨɢɥɢɲɭɦɧɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɎɚɡɚɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɟɩɨɱɢɫɬɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɦɟɬɨɞɚɧɚɩɪɨɛɚɬɚ

ɢɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚ

ɇɭɥɢɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɴɦɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɩɨ

ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɫɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɂɝɪɚ

ɂɡɛɢɪɚɪɟɠɢɦɟɤɜɚɥɚɣɡɟɪɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɢɫɚɦɨ

ɜɪɟɠɢɦɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥ.

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɜɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟ

ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟ ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚɧɚ ɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɧɚɧɢɫɤɨ ɧɢɜɨɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɌɨɜɚɳɟȼɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɨɬɭɜɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɫɥɭɯɚ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɦɟɧɸȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɥɢɧɤɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɬɨɡɢɟɤɪɚɧ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɬɟɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɞɚɩɪɢɟɦɟɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɨɧɢɜɨɦɟɠɞɭɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɜɴɧɲɟɧ ɭɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɠɚɤɚɧɚ

ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɤɚɬɨɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɥ ɢɧɢɹ Ⱥɤɨɫɬ ɟ

ɜɤɥɸɱɢɥɢɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɤɚɬɨ³ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ´

ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɫɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟɬɚɡɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ

ɧɚ³ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ´Ⱥɤɨɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɥɢɧɢɹɢɡɯɨɞɴɬɨɬɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɚɧɚ

ɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɳɟɫɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɤɨɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɭɜɪɟɞɢɫɥɭɯɚɜɢ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɟɡɢɤɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɳɚɬɚɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɢ

ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɚ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɣɬɟɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɫɢɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɡɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɡɚɫɦɚɪɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

2.ɡɚɞɚɜɥɟɡɟɬɟɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɫɩɨɪɟɞɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɢ

Ɂɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚɩɚɪɨɥɚ

ȼɬɨɜɚɦɟɧɸɦɨɠɟɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɟɦɟɧɸɬɨɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ

ɤɨɞɢɥɢɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ&,&$0ɉɂɧɤɨɞɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚɢɥɢɊɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɧɨɜɉɂɇ

ɨɩɰɢɹ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɹɤɨɢɨɩɰɢɢɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚ

ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ ɢɥɢȺɤɨ ɫɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢɉɂɇɤɨɞ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɫɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ

ɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ

ɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɡɚɡɚɫɩɢɜɚɧɟɫɥɟɞɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚ

ɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

Ɏɚɡɚ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɁɜɭɤ

ɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

ȿɤɜɚɥɚɣɡɟɪ

Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɞɚɥɢɡɜɭɤɴɬɞɚɢɞɜɚɨɬɥɟɜɢɹɢɥɢɞɟɫɧɢɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ

ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ

ɊɟɠɢɦɁɜɭɤ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɚɤɨɝɥɟɞɚɧɢɹɬɤɚɧɚɥɝɨɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ

Ⱥɭɞɢɨɥɢɧɤ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚ

ɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢȺɭɞɢɨɢɡɯɨɞ

ȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧȻɚɫ ȺɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɢɥɢɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɭɫɢɥɜɚɧɟɧɚɛɚɫɚ

'767UX6XUURXQG+' Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚ'767UX6XUURXQG+'

ɇɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɢɡɯɨɞ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɚɭɞɢɨɬɢɩɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɹɢɡɯɨɞ

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɍɫɥɨɜɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɭɫɥɨɜɧɢɹɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɦɨɞɭɥɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ

ȿɡɢɤ

Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟ ɜɪɟɠɢɦ 9*$ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ ɧɹɤɨɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɹɦɚɞɚ ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ ȼɦɟɫɬɨɬɨɜɚ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɪɟɠɢɦ9*$ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɢɤɴɦɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

Ʌɢɱɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ

Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɢ

Ⱦɚɬɚɑɚɫ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟȾɚɬɚȼɪɟɦɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 107 -

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɪɟɞɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɢ

Ɋɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɨɬɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢ

ɄɢɧɨɂɝɪɚɨɩɰɢɹɋɩɨɪɬȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɢȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɨ.

'ROE\9LVLRQɪɟɠɢɦɢȺɤɨɟɨɬɤɪɢɬɨ'ROE\9LVLRQɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ 'ROE\9LVLRQ'DUN ɢ'ROE\ 9LVLRQ%ULJKW ɳɟɫɚɧɚɥ ɢɱɧɢɜɦɟɫɬɨ

ɪɟɠɢɦɢÄɄɢɧɨ´ɢÄɉɪɢɪɨɞɚ´

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɡɚɫɜɟɬɥɨɢɬɴɦɧɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɡɚɹɪɤɨɫɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɨɫɬɪɨɬɚɬɚɧɚɨɛɟɤɬɢɬɟɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɡɚɰɜɹɬɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɰɜɟɬɨɜɟɬɟ

Ɂɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

ɆɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨȿɤɪɚɧɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢ

ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ

ɪɟɠɢɦ

ɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ

ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚɳɟɛɴɞɟɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɚɤɨɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚ

ɨɬɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɜɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɨɬȼɚɫ

ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

Ⱥɤɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɴɬɟɫɥɚɛɢɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɟɫɲɭɦɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚ

ɇɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɲɭɦɚɡɚɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɲɭɦɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɡɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɫɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ

ɋɜɟɠɚɇɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

ȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɡɢ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɳɟɛɴɞɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɫɜɟɠɟɫɬɬɚɧɚ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɮɨɪɦɚɬɡɚɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

Ɏɢɥɦɢɬɟɫɟɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɩɪɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɛɪɨɣɤɚɞɪɢɡɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɤɚɬɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɟɧɚɮɢɥɦ

ɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɹɫɧɨɛɴɪɡɢɬɟɫɰɟɧɢ

ɇɸɚɧɫɚɧɚɤɨɠɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɦɟɠɞɭɢ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɰɜɟɬɨɜɢɬɨɧ

Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟ +'0, ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɳɟ ɛɴɞɟɜɢɞɢɦɚɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɞɚɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɱɟɪɧɢɹɰɜɹɬɜɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

Ɂɚɞɚɜɚɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɟɬɨɡɚɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɴɧɲɧɢɹɜɢɞɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚ'ROE\

9LVLRQɄɨɝɚɬɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɤɚɬɨ2Q ȼɤɥɥɨɝɨɬɨɧɚ'ROE\ 9LVLRQɳɟɫɟɩɨɤ ɚɠɟɜ

ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɞɹɫɧɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɛɴɞɟɨɬɤɪɢɬɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɜ'ROE\9LVLRQ

ɉɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɟɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ9*$3&

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2.ɡɚɞɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɬɟ

ɇɏɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɨɛɪɚɡɚɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɨɧɚɞɹɫɧɨɢɥɢ

ɧɚɥɹɜɨɩɨɟɤɪɚɧɚ

Ɍɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɨɤɴɦɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɚɬɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɬɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɬɚɤɨɹɬɨɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚ

ɤɚɬɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɟɧɛɚɧɞɢɧɝɩɪɢɢɧɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɢɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢɧɚɩɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɬɚɛɥɢɰɢ

ɢɥɢɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɢɢɥɢɬɟɤɫɬɫɫɢɬɟɧɲɪɢɮɬ

Ȼɹɥɚɬɨɱɤɚ

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ

Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ

əɪɤɨɫɬ

Ɉɫɬɪɨɬɚ

ɐɜɹɬ

Ɂɚɞɧɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ

ɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ

ɇɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɲɭɦɚ

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚ

Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ

Ɋɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

Ɇɚɳɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɊɟɠɢɦɎɢɥɦ

ɇɸɚɧɫɧɚɤɨɠɚɬɚ

ɐɜɟɬɨɜɚɬɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬ

+'0,ɩɴɥɟɧɨɛɯɜɚɬ

'ROE\9LVLRQ

ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ

Ⱥɜɬɨɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟ

3&ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ

+ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ

9ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ

Ɍɨɱɤɨɜɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɱɭɟɬɟɡɜɭɤɚɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ

ɍɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɞɚ

ȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ ɢ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOK ɡɚɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɍɦɧɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɬɨɡɢ ɟɤɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɬɟɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɍɦɧɨ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ

ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ

ɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢ

ɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ

ɂɡɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢ

ɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ

OSS ɉɨɤ ɚɡɜɚɥɢɰɟɧɡɧɚɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɫɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɤɨɞ

ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɬɟɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨ

ɟɮɢɪɧɢ'9%ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɤɚɛɟɥɧɢ'9%ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚ

ȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɋɚɬɟɥɢɬɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚ

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɚɡɚɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɜɴɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɧɚɥ

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɂɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ

ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ

ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ

ɉɪɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟ

Ɋɴɱɧɨɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ

ɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɮɢɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɚɤɨɧɹɦɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɌɴɪɫɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɡɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɟɮɢɪɧɢ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɤɚɛɟɥɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɮɢɧɚ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɋɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɴɫɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢ

ɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚȾɨɛɚɜɢɬɟ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɂɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɢɥɢɞɚ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪ ɚɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ

ɧɚɫɬɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɬɟɜ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɆɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɚɬɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɢɢɥɢɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɬɟ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚ

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɫɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɌɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɜɪɟɠɢɦ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

Ɉɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨȼɚɲɢɹɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɳɟɬɴɪɫɢ ɡɚɧɨɜɢɢɥɢ ɥɢɩɫɜɚɳɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɟɜ

ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬȼɫɹɤɨɧɨɜɨɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɨɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɚɡɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚ ɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɟ

ɜɢɞɢɦɚɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɞɚɛɴɞɟȾɚɧɢɹɒɜɟɰɢɹɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ

ɂɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɢɥɢɎɢɧɥɚɧɞɢɹ

Ɍɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɫɚɦɨɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚ

ɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɢɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ

ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ

ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤ

ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ

ɦɪɟɠɚ

ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɜɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɬɟ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɬɚɩɨɢɧɚɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɡɚɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬ

ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚ

ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 110 -

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 109 -

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɫɥɟɞɤɨɟɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɞɚɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ

ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɚɤɨɧɟɟɛɢɥɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɪɟɠɢɦɩɪɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧȾɨɤɚɬɨɪɟɠɢɦɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ

ɧɹɤɨɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɡɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨ ɢɜɢɞɟɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟȼɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɬɟ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢ ɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɢɥɢ ɬɚɛɥɟɬ ɢɚɤɨ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɟ

ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɬɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɫɧɢɦɤɢ ɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ȼɢɠɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɡɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɡɚɩɨɜɟɱɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɊɟɠɢɦɴɬ

ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɧɟ ɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɟɧ ɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚ

ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥ

Ɍɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɇɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɫɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ³ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ´ɢ³Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´

ɊɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚɊɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɨɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɋɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɢɡɰɹɥɨɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ&(&ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬɬɚ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɡɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ+'0,&(&ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɞɚɝɨɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɤɴɦɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧ

&(&

ɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɡɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

&(&ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ

ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

ɟ+'0, ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɢɥɢ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹ +'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɣɤɢɝɨɤɚɬɨȾɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧ.

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ

ɓɟɫɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɪɟɱɟɜɢɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɧɚɥɡɚɫɥɟɩɢɢɥɢɯɨɪɚɫɭɜɪɟɞɟɧɨɡɪɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɨɩɰɢɢɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨȺɭɞɢɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɌɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɹɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɚɭɞɢɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɧɟɟɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɡɚɩɢɫɢɥɢɜɪɟɠ ɢɦ

ɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ

Ⱥɤɨ ɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤ ɰɢɹɫ ɟɩɨɞ ɞɴɪɠɚ ɨɬȼɚ ɲɢɹɬ ɟɥɟɜɢ ɡɨɪ ȼɢɟɦ ɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟȼɚɲɢɹ(61

ɧɨɦɟɪɢɞɚɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ1HWÀL[

(61ɧɨɦɟɬɴɪɟɭɧɢɤɚɥɟɧɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɟɧɧɨɦɟɪɡɚ1HWÀL[ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɧɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨ

ɡɚɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ȺɥɨɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɨɧɚɂɁɄɅɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɚɬɚɥɚɦɩɚɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɜɟɬɧɟ

ɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

Ƚɪɢɠɢɫɟȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɞɚɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɫɢ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ

Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚɞɚɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɤɨɣɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɞɚɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ'9%ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɚɤɨɢɞɜɚɬɚɜɢɞɚɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ

ɋɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɟ '9%ɫɭ ɛɬɢɬɪɢɌɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɚɤɨ

ȼɟɪɫɢɹɧɚ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ

Ɋɟɠɢɦɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ

ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɊɟɠɢɦɆɚɝɚɡɢɧ

ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ

ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɨȾɨɥɛ ɢ

ɨɩɰɢɹ

ɜɥɢɹɹɬɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɁɚɞɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ

.ɢɥɢ+'5ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɨɬ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɟɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɚɤɚɬɨɊɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚɚɤɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚ

+'0,ɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɜɟɪɫɢɢɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɤɚɬɨɊɟɞɨɜɟɧɚɤɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɨɩɰɢɢ

Ɋɟɞɨɜɟɧɍɫɢɥɟ ɧɢɥɢȾɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɡɚ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟɈɩɰɢɢɬɟɊɟɞɨɜɟɧɢɍɫɢɥɟɧ

ɇɟɞɨɱɭɜɚɳɢ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɜɫɹɤɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɢɡɩɪɚɬɟɧɚɨɬɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ

ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ

Ⱥɭɞɢɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

ɍɥɟɫɧɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɭɥɟɫɧɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

1HWÀL[

ɆɟɧɸɌɚɣɦɚɭɬ ɉɪɨɦɟɧɹɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɬɚɣɦɚɭɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ

ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ

ɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚ

ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ

Ɉɳɟ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɞɪɭɝɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ

ɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢ ɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɇɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫɚ

ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢ

ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹȼɢɟ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɨɩɰɢɢ

Ɏɢɥɬɴɪɋɢɧɛɭɬɨɧ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ

ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬȼɚɫɤɚɧɚɥ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɢɬɟɡɚɞɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ

Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɧ ɠɚɧɪɛɭɬɨɧ ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ

ɦɟɧɸɬɨɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧ ɠɚɧɪ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɬɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹȼɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢɬɟɛɚɡɚɬɚ ɞɚɧɧɢ

ɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɬɟɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɰɢɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ

ɫɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɠɚɧɪ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ ɜ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɡɚɩ Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɁɚɩɢɫɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKȺɤɨ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɹɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɳɟɛɴɞɟ ɩɪɟɬɴɪɫɟɧɚɢ

ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɳɢɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣɳɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɳɟɫɟɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɜɛɴɞɟɳɟɬɨɬɹɳɟɛɴɞɟ

ɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɚɤɴɦ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɚɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ

ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚȺɤɨɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɫɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚ

ɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ

ɛɴɞɚɬɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉɨ ɤɚɡ ɜɚɨɩ ɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ ɫɴɛɢ ɬɢɹ ɬɚ

ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ

Ɂɚɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɜɟɱɟɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɡɚɩɢɫɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄ

ɫɥɟɞɤɨɟɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫ.

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧȾɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɨɬɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ

ɞɟɧ

ɌɚɣɦɟɪɁɚɩɢɫɴɬɳɟɫɟɨɬɦɟɧɢ

ɌɴɪɫɟɧɟɛɭɬɨɧɌɟɤɫɬɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɌɴɪɫɟɧɟ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ

ɜɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ.

ɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨɫɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɜɦɟɧɸ Äȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚ

ɋɟɝɚɛɭɬɨɧ6RXUFHɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ

ɧɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɨɬɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɴɛɢɬɢɟ

ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟ

ɬɚɣɦɟɪɧɚɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɁɚɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɜɟɱɟɡɚɞɚɞɟɧ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ

ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɬɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɋɴɛɢɬɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ´ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚOK ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɴɬɳɟɫɟɨɬɦɟɧɢ

ȼȺɀɇɈɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟɢɥɢɪɚɡɤɚɱɜɚɣɬɟȼɚɲɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ

ɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢɇɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɤɴɦ ɤɨɣɬɨ

ɢɞɚ ɟɞɪɭɝɤɚɧɚɥɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɢɦɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɢɥɢ

Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɤɚɧɚɥ

ɇɟɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚ

ɡɚɩɢɫɡɚɞɜɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɜɟɞɢɧɢɫɴɳ

ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ7H[W ɡɚɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚ ɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɦɟɫɟɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦ ɤɨɣɬɨ

ɜɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɡɚ ɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟ Ⱥɤɨɟ ɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɫɟɤɰɢɢɨɬɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɳɟɫɚɰɜɟɬɧɨ

ɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɢɢ ɳɟɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚɫɟ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɫ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ

Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ

ɧɚɨɰɜɟɬɟɧɢɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ

ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɹɜɚ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ ɫɢɩɪɟɡ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɧɚ

ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɢɥɢɩɪɟɡɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɱɪɟɡ

ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ

Ɉɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚȾɪɭɝɢɉɪɢɞɜɢɠɟɬɟɫɟɞɨɋɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɚ

ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄȼɦɟɧɸ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 112 -

ɁɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧɁɚɩɢɫɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ

ɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ

ɋɩɢɫɴɤɧɚɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ

ȼ ɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹ ɡɚɩɨɞɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɚɦɨɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ ɨɬ

ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ

ɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧɈɬɪɹɡɴɤ ɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ ɑɟɪɜɟɧɛɭɬɨɧ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɨɬɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɬ

ɜɪɟɦɟ

ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧȾɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɨɬɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ

ɞɟɧ

ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

ɎɢɥɬɴɪɛɭɬɨɧɌɟɤɫɬɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ

ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ

ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɪɹɡɴɤ ɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ ɑɟɪɜɟɧɛɭɬɨɧ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɜ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɨɬɪɹɡɴɤɨɬ

ɜɪɟɦɟ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉɨ ɤɚɡ ɜɚɨɩ ɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ ɫɴɛɢ ɬɢɹ ɬɚ

ɁɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧɁɚɩɢɫɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ

ɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ

Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉɨ ɤɚɡ ɜɚɨɩ ɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ ɫɴɛɢ ɬɢɹ ɬɚ

ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

Ɏɢɥɬɴɪɋɢɧɛɭɬɨɧ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ

ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ

ɁɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧɁɚɩɢɫɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ

ɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ

ɦɟɧɸɬɚɬɚɌɟɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɢɪɚɬɜ ɦɟɧɸ

Ɉɛɳɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ.

Ɂɚɞɚ ɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨÄɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɨ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ´ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚɫɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɉɂɇ ɧɨɦɟɪ

ɋɥɟɞɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɉɂɇ ɤɨɞɳɟ ɫɟ

ɩɨɤɚɠɟɦɟɧɸɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɫɨɪɬɢɪɚɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟÄɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ”.

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟɬɨɡɢɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɞɚ

ɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚɞɨɫɬɴɩɚ ɞɨɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɦɟɧɸɬɚɢɥɢ

ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɦɟɧɸɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚ ɧɟɩɴɥɧɨɥɟɬɧɢȺɤɨɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ

ɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɡɢɦɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ

ɧɟɩɴɥɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɨɬɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɢɚɤɨɬɚɡɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɧɟɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚɧɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɢɡɜɭɤ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ⱥɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ³Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɚ´ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ

ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚɎɪɚɧɰɢɹ

ɂɬɚɥɢɹɢɥɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɳɟɛɴɞɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ

ɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚȺɤɨɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ

ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹȼɄɅ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ

ɫɚɦɨɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɬɨɡɢɫɥɭɱɚɣ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɹɦɚɞɚ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬ

Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬȺɤɨɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹ

ɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹȼɄɅ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɡɚɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɜɩɨɪɬɚɥɚɳɟɛɴɞɟ

ɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɧɚɂɁɄɅɡɚɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ

ɨɬɧɨɜɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɉɂɇȾɟɮɢɧɢɪɚɧɨɜɉɂɇɤɨɞ

&,&$0ɉɂɇɤɨɞɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɌɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɳɟ

ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɩɨɫɢɜɟɧɚɚɤɨ&, ɦɨɞɭɥɴɬɛɴɞɟɩɴɯɧɚɬ

ɜ&,ɫɥɨɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɉɂɇɤɨɞɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ&,&$0ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ

ɧɚɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹ

ɫɟɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɧɚ

0000ɢɥɢ Ⱥɤɨɫɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢɉɂɇ ɤɨɞɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ

ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ

ɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ

ɇɹɤɨɢɨɩɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɧɟɫɚ ɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜ

ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟȿɋɉ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɪɢɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ

ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ

ɇɹɤɨɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɡɩɪɚɳɚɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ

ɬɟɯɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ (SJɡɚɞɚ

ɜɢɞɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ

ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɜɢɞɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢ

ɫɯɟɦɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɨ

ɫɩɢɫɴɤɢɌɟɤɭɳɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɂɚɞɚ

ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɦɟɠɞɭɬɹɯ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ

ɨɬɞɨɥɭɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ

Ɇɚɳɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɀɴɥɬɛɭɬɨɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɀɴɥɬɢɹ

ɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚɜɩɨɲɢɪɨɤɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ

ɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 111 -

ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟɥɸɛɢɦɢɬɟɫɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɥɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ

ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ

ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɜÄɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ´ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

OK79 ɡɚɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟÄɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ.

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɬɟɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢɫɢɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɦɟɧɸ

ÄɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ

ɡɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧɡɚ ɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɰɢɬɟɫɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚ

ɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɜɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɬɟɱɟɬɢɪɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢȼɥɟɡɬɟɜɋɩ ɢɫɴɤɫɤɚ ɧɚɥɢ 

ɬɟɨɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɡɟɥɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ

ɞɨɤɚɬɨɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɦɟɧɸ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ

ɠɴɥɬɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚ

ɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢɡɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɧɚ

ɥɢɬɟɢɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɥɸɛɢɦɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɨɬɧ ɨɜɨ 

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɧɚȼɤɥ.

ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɳɟɫɟɞɨɛɚɜɹɬɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴ-

ɤɚɁɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɥɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɫɴɳɢɬɟɫɬɴɩɤɢ

ɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɨɩɰɢɹɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɂɡɤɥ.

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɎɢɥɬɴɪɜɦɟɧɸ

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɞɚ ɮɢɥ-

ɬɪɢɪɚɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɩɨɪɟɞ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɢ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

Ɏɢɥɬɴɪɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɟɞɢɧɨɬɜɚɲɢɬɟ

ɱɟɬɢɪɢɬɟɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɞɚ

ɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɩɪɢ ɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟɧɚɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɎɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɳɚɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɦɟɧɸɋɩɢɫɴɤ

ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɳɟɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɫɚɦɨɬɟɤɭɳɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ

ɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɡɚɞɚ ɧɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɚɥ ɢ ɞɚ

ɝɨɞɨɛɚɜɢ ɤɴɦɧɟɝɨ Ɍɟɡɢɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɧɹɦɚɞɚ ɫɟ

ɡɚɩɚɡɹɬɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟ ɧɚɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɚɤɨɧɟɫɟɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɬɁɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟ

ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ

Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɫɥɟɞɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɟ

ɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɬɟɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢ ɡɚɞɚ ɫɟɡɚɛɪɚɧɢ

ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɥɟɞɚɬɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ

$9ɢ+'0,ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɪɟɠɢɦɢɡɚɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɯɨɞ

ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɉɨɞɞɪɠɚɧɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢ

ɧɚɤɨɦɩɽɬɴɪ

ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɹɤɨɢɨɬɬɢɩɢɱɧɢɬɟ

O

+]

+]

+]

3$/ O

6(&$0 O

176& O

176&

5*% O

3$/ O

6(&$0 O

176& O

176& O

LS +] O

LS +] O

S +]+] O

L +]+] O

L +] O

S +] O

LS +] O

S +]+] O

L +]+] O

S

(;7

6&$57

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ

$9

<3E3U

+]

+]

+'0,

+]

+]

O

+]

+]

+]

[S

+]

O

+]

+]

+]

[S

+]

;ɇɚɦɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ2ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢ

ȼ ɧɹɤɨɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɴɬ

ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɉɪɢɱɢɧɚɬɚ

ɡɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɟɧɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ ɫɴɫ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɬɟɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ '9'

ɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɚɳɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɬɧ Ⱥɤɨɫɪɟɳɧɟɬɟ

ɬɚɤɴɜɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɦɨɥɹɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟɫɟɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɞɢɥɴɪ

ɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɳɨɬɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 114 -

640x350 +]

1

2 640x480 +]

3 640x480 +]

 640x480 +]

 800x600 +]

6 800x600 +]

7 800x600 +]

8 800x600 +]

9 1024x768 +]

11 1024x768 +]

10 1024x768 +]

12 1024x768 +]

13 1152x864 +]

 1280x768 +]

 1280x768 +]

16 1280x960 +]

17 1280x960 +]

18 1280x1024 +]

19 1280x1024 +]

20 1360x768 +]

21 1366x768 +]

22 1400x1050 +]

23 1400x1050 +]

 1400x1050 +]

 1440x900 +]

26 1440x900 +]

27 1600x1200 +]

28 1680x1050 +]

29 1680x1050 +]

ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɑɟɫɬɨɬɚ

ɪɟɠɢɦɢɧɚ ɜɢɞɟɨ ɟɤɪɚɧɢɬɟȼɚɲɢɹɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɢ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ

30 1920x1080 +]

ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɋɩɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

ɢɥɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟ

ɇɹɦɚɡɜɭɤ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢ ɡɜɭɤɴɬɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɟ ɟ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɋɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ

ɡɚɚɤɬ ɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɧɨɜɢɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɢɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

Ⱥɤɨɫɟɨɬɤɪɢɟɧɨɜɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɫɴɳɚɬɚɡɚɩɨɱɜɚ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɧɚɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɸ

Ɂɜɭɤ

ɤɚɩɚɤɚ

ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɞɚ ɧɟɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ

Ⱥɤɨɧɟ

ɨɩɢɬɜɚɥɢɞɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɜɴɧɲɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɨɩɢɬɜɚɬɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ

Ɂɜɭɤɴɬɫɟɱɭɜɚɫɚɦɨɨɬɟɞɢɧɢɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ

Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢ

Ɇɨɠɟ ɛɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɫɚ ɢɡɬɨɳɟɧɢɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ

ȼɯɨɞɧɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ

ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢ

Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɜɯɨɞɟɧɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ$9ɤ ɚɛɟɥɢɬɟ ɢɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟɚɤɨɫɬɟɫɟ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ$9ɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɟ ɢɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟ ɚɤɨɫɟ

ɇɹɦɚɡɚɩɢɫɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɞɨɤɚɬɨ

ɫɴɳɢɹɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚ ɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ

ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟȺɤɨɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɟɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟ

ɫɟɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɞɚ

ɩɴɯɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ86%

86%ɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɛɚɜɧɨ

Ⱥɤɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ³ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ

ɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɧɢɫɤɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ´ɩɪɢ

ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚȺɤɨɜɫɟ

ɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɴɳɚɬɚɝɪɟɲɤɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ86%

ɞɢɫɤɚɞɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɞɪɭɝ86%ɞɢɫɤ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 113 -

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

ɫɦɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ Ɇɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ

ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ

ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɚɚɤɨɫɬɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɥɢɪɴɱɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɞɜɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨȼɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɟɞɧɨ

ɨɬɞɜɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɧɢɤɚɤɴɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟ ɫɬɟɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɬɜɯɨɞɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ

ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ"

$0ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɢɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ

ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚɧɨɜɢɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɞɚɫɟɫɜɚɥɹ ɋɥɟɞɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɫɜɚɥɹɧɟɬɨ

ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɟɬɟɧɚ ɜɴɩɪɨɫɚɤɨɣɬɨ ȼɢɩɢɬɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ

ɜɱɚɫɚɚɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ

ɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄ

ɨɬɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ

ɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɫɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɩɨɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ

Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨɢɚɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦ

ɧɚɡɟɦɟɧɟɮɢɪɟɧ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɥɢɤɴɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬȺɤɨ

ɛɴɞɟɧɚɦɟɪɟɧ ɧɨɜɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɢ ɬɨɣɛɴɞɟ ɫɜɚɥɟɧ

ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɬɨɣɳɟɛɴɞɟɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɩɪɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ

ɜɟɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɴɜɟɬɢ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ

ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɴɬ ɦɢɝɚɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɚɧɚ

ɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟȺɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟ ɭɫɩɟɟɞɚ ɫɟ

ɜɤɥɸɱɢɫɥɟɞɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ

ɢɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɜɟɦɢɧɭɬɢɢɨɬɧɨɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ

ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟ ɱɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ

ɧɟɫɚɢɡɬɨɳɟɧɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ3RZHU ɛɭɬɨɧɚɜ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ʌɨɲɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢ ɫɬɟɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ

ɇɢɫɤɨɬɨɧɢɜɨ ɧɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɫɬɟɜɴɜɟɥɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ

Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɜɥɨɲɢɤɨɝɚɬɨ

ɇɹɦɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

Ɍɨɜɚɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚɱɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ

Ⱦɚɥɢɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚ"

ɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰ

Ⱦɚɥɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɤɚɛɟɥɴɬɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ"

Ⱦɚɥɢɫɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɳɟɤɟɪɢɡɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɢɦɚɬɟɫɴɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫɟɫ ȼɚɲɢɹ

Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

03PS$9,DYL$6)DVI'LY;GLY[0DWURVND

PNYPND03(*ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɧɩɨɬɨɤWVWUSWS

03(*ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɟɧɩɨɬɨɤ'$792%03*03(*

:$9ZDY

03PS$9,DYL$6)DVI'LY;GLY[0DWURVND

PNYPND03(*ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɧɩɨɬɨɤWVWUSWS

03(*ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɟɧɩɨɬɨɤ'$792%03*03(*

:$9ZDY

03PS$9,DYL$6)DVI'LY;GLY[0DWURVND

PNYPND*33JSSJS03PSPRYPD

03(*ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɧɩɨɬɨɤWVWUSWS03(*ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɟɧ

ɩɨɬɨɤ'$792%03*03(*)/9ÀY:$9ZDY

6:)VZI

$&DF$9,DYL0DWURVNDPNYPND*33JSS

JS03PSPRYPD03(*WUDQVSRUWVWUHDP

WVWUSWS03(*SURJUDPVWUHDP'$792%03*

03(*

($&HF*33JSSJS03PSPRYPD

03(*ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɧɩɨɬɨɤWVWUSWS03(*ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɟɧ

ɩɨɬɨɤ'$792%03*03(*

$$&DDF$9,DYL0DWURVNDPNYPND'LY;GLY[

*33JSSJS03PSPRYPD03(*

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɧɩɨɬɨɤWVWUSWS03(*ɩɪɨɝɚɦɟɧɩɨɬɨɤ

'$792%03*03(*)/9ÀY50UPUPYE

UD

$6)ZPDZPYDVI$9,DYL0DWURVNDPNYPND

:$9ZDY$9,DYL0DWURVNDPNYPND

*33JSSJS03PSPRYPD

50UD

ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚ

Ⱥɭɞɢɨɤɨɞɟɤ ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚ

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɚɭɞɢɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86%

Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɞɚɧɧɢ

.ESVa

ɫɟɦɩɥɢɪɚɧɟ

03(*ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɟɧɩɨɬɨɤ'$792%03*03(*

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ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ

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PRY*33JSSJS$9,DYL0.9PNY$6)

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ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɡɚɜɢɫɢɨɬ

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ȼɢɞɟɨɤɨɞɟɤ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚ

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Ʉɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɋɧɢɦɤɚ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬ

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Ɍɟɫɬɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɤɨɪɨɫɬ

ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɌɟɫɬɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚ ɬɢɫ ɧɟɬɟ 

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ

ɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɢ ɳɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟ

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɩɨɤɚɛɟɥ

ɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢ

Ɂɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ

ɇɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK.

Ɋɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟȾɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɡɚ,3ɢ'16ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɅɟɜɢɹ

ɢɥɢȾɟɫɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɨɬ

ȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɊɴɱɧɨɋɟɝɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ

ɒɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤ

ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɭɫɥɭɝɚ

ɪɭɬɟɪɱɪɟɡ ɟɬɟɪɧɟɬɤɚɛɟɥ ɇɚɝɴɪɛɚ ɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɟɧɚɦɢɪɚ/$1ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪ

Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɬɟɦɨɞɟɦɪɭɬɟɪ ɤɨɣɬɨɟ

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ

ɒɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚ

ɜɪɴɡɤɚɤɴɦ

ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

ɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤ

ɨɬɪɚɣɨɧɚ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɢɛɪɨɹɧɚɩɪɟɝɪɚɞɢɬɟ

ɦɟɠɞɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚ ɬɟɡɢ

Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ

Ɂɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ

Ɍɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɤɴɦɦɪɟɠɢɬɟɫɴɫ

ɫɤɪɢɬ66,'Ɂɚɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ66,'ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ

ɜɢɞɢɦɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ66,' ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ

ɱɪɟɡɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɧɚɦɨɞɟɦɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɤɴɦɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɢɡɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɫɬɴɩɤɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɦɨɥɹ

ɜɢɠɬɟɪɚɡɞɟɥ Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɢɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɜ

Ɋɴɱɟɧ,3ɢɢɥɢɊɴɱɟɧ'16ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɨɬɩɚɞɚɳɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ

ɧɨɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɫɩɨɦɨɳɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄ

ɡɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.

:LUHOHVV1 ɪɭɬɟɪ ,((( DEJQ

ɫɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɧɚ ɢ *+]

ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɢɥɟɧɬɢɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚɌɟɫɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɧɢɡɚɩɨɝɥɚɞɤɨ

ɢɩɨɛɴɪɡɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ+'ɜɢɞɟɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɟɪɧɚ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɢɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɢɝɪɢ

ɑɟɫɬɨɬɚɬɚɢɤɚɧɚɥɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɬɚ ɡɚɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ

ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚ ɜ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 118 -

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/$1ɜɯɨɞɨɬɡɚɞɧɚ

/$1ɜɯɨɞɨɬɡɚɞɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɠɢɱɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɜɢɠɬɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɆɪɟɠɨɜɢɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚ ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ

ɨɬɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚȼɚɲɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚȼ ɬɚɤɴɜ

ɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

Ɇɨɠɟɞɚ ɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɹ

ɫɥɭɱɚɣɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɬɟɪɧɟɬɤɚɛɟɥɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɢɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɤɴɦɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚ

ɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ɍɢɩɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

Ɍɢɩɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɀɢɱɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɥɢɁɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɬɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɀɢɱɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɚɤɨɫɟ

ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɱɪɟɡɟɬɟɪɧɟɬɤɚɛɟɥ

ȼɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ

Ɋɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ Ʉɨɞɧɚɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟ

GDWPSJPSHJYRE 03*03(* '9'ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɧɚɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɫɴɫɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86%

WVWUSWS 76 '9%ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ

VUW 6XEULS

VVDDVV 6XE6WDWLRQ$OSKD

VPL 6$0,

6XE9LHZHUɋɚɦɨ

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6XE9LHZHU

0LFUR'9'

'9'ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ

6XE,G[9RE6XE

ɰɢɹɬɚ

VXE

W[W 703OD\HU

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɚ'9,ɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ

ɤɚɛɟɥ'9, ɤɴɦ +'0,ɤɚɛɟɥ ɧɟ ɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɜɨɛɟɦɚ ɧɚɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɬɚɜɡɟɦɟɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɪɟɡɨɥɸ

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɴɦɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɢɬɟɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ'9,ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɚɳɢɹ

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800x600

640x480

1024x768

1280x768

1280x960;1360x768;1366x768

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1600x900

1280x1024

1400x1050

1920x1080

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 117 -

'9'ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ

87)ɑɢɫɬɬɟɤɫɬ

$66

66$

87)ɑɢɫɬɬɟɤɫɬ

9RE6XE

'9'ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ

;68%

;68%

$9,

'0)

ȼɴɧɲɧɢɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ

PS 03

PNY 0.9

Ɋɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɧɚɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ

DYL

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȼɢɠɬɟ ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ

ɧɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚ ɞɚɧɚɭɱɢɬɟ ɤɚɤɞɚ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɜɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɫɞɜɨɹɜɚɧɟ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɤɴɦ ɜɚɲɢɹ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɊɚɡɟɞɢɧɟɬɟɢɥɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɜɫɹɤɨ

ɞɪɭɝɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨ ɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɞɚ ɦɨɠɟ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ Ɂɚɚɭɞɢɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ⱥɭɞɢɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɜɦɟɧɸ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!Ɂɜɭɤɡɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɋɦɚɪɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɦ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

ɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ

ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɬɨɜɚ ɦɟɧɸ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɬɟɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɤɨɢɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɫɴɳɚɬɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ

ɢɞɚɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɟɞɚ ɝɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ Ɂɚɩɨɱɧɢɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɧɚ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɓɟ ɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɚɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɤɨɟɬɨ

ɟɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɚ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨȺɤɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɟɫɟ

ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ

ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɞɚ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɚɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɡɚɞɚ ɝɨɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟȺɤɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ

ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȻɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬɜ

ɟɞɢɧɢ ɫɴɳɪɚɞɢɨɱɟɫɬɨɬɟɧɨɛɯɜɚɬɢɡɚɬɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ

ɫɢɜɥɢɹɹɬɟɞɧɨɧɚɞɪɭɝɨɁɚɞɚɩɨɞɨɛɪɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚɧɚ

ȼɚɲɟɬɨɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɝɨɩɨɧɟɧɚ

ɦɟɬɴɪɨɬɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ

ɫɴɫɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ

ɦɪɟɠɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɧɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ

ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟ ɱɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɟɧɢɧɚ ȼɚɲɚɬɚ

Ɉɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɫɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ

ɦɪɟɠɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ

Ⱥɤɨɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɧɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ

ɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɜɞɨɦɚ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ ɫɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚ

ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɦɨɞɟɦɚ ɪɭɬɟɪɚ Ⱥɤɨ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɴɬɧɟ ɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ

ɜɢȼɢɠɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɀɢɱɧɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɩɨɜɟɱɟ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɟɛɚɜɧɨ

ȼɢɠɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɤɧɢɝɚɬɚɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɛɟɡɠɢɱɟɧ

ɦɨɞɟɦɡɚɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɨɬɨ

ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 120 -

ɩɨɧɟɜɟɞɧɴɠɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɛɢɥɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ

Ⱦɪɭɝɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɧɚɪɚɞɢɨɜɴɥɧɢɬɟɬɪɚɮɢɤɴɬɩɨɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɬɢɩɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɋɬɚɬɭɫɴɬɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɳɟ ɛɴɞɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɤɚɬɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɨɢɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɉɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɫɟ ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟȼ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ

Ɍɨɜɚɧɟ ɜɚɠɢɚɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟ ɜɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ

ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

ɋɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɥɢɇɟɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɹ,3ɚɞɪɟɫ

ɚɤɨɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɟɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɚ

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɫɜɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ

ɞɚɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨɢɥɢɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɩɚɞɧɟ

ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ

ɧɚɪɚɞɢɨɜɴɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɬɨɧɚ'(&7ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɢ

ɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢ:L)L E ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɎɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɢɬɟ

Ⱥɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬȼɢ ɞɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɩɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɟɡ:L)L

ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɫɚ

ɦɚɥɤɨɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɜɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɣɤɢ:DNH

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɩɪɟɡɪɭɬɟɪɡɚɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ

Ⱥɤɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɜɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɦɚ:L)Lɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɢɬɟɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɢɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɌɟɧɟɫɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚ

Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹɬɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ

2Qɧɚ2II.

Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹɬɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɡɚɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝɧɚ

ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɜɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɁɚɬɨɜɚ

ȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚ

ɫɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɡɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ

ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɟ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹɪɭɬɟɪ ɤɚɬɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɬɟ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɚɧɧɢ

ɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚ ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ

ɫɪɟɞɚ

Ɇɹɫɬɨɬɨɤɴɞɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɟɧɚɣɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ

ɜɢɞɟɨɢɚɭɞɢɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɬ:L)L$OOLDQFHɌɚɡɢ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢ ɤɚɬɨ

ɛɟɡɠɢɱɟɧɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ

ɫɬɴɩɤɢɬɟɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɩɨɝɨɪɟɜɪɚɡɞɟɥȻɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ

ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ.

ɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

DEJQɬɢɩɨɜɟɦɨɞɟɦɢɋɢɥɧɨ

ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ,(((Q

Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɟɧɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɤɴɦɫɴɳɚɬɚ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɚɩɭɫɧɚɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ

ɬɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɉɪɨɰɟɫɢɬɟɧɚɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ

ɥɨɤɚɥɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɤɚɤɬɨɫɦɚɪɬɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ

ɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬ ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɫ:R/ɢ:R:/$1

Ɂɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɢ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɢ ɞɪɭɝɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ

ɡɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɛɥɢɡɤɨ ɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

ɇɭɠɧɨ ɟɫɞɜɨɹɜɚɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɨɡɢ

ɜɢɞɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɌɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɡɚ ɞɚɫɞɜɨɢɬɟȼɚɲɟɬɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɫɞɜɨɹɬɚɧɟ

:DNH2Qɜ ɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɇɪɟɠɚɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɧɚ

ȼɤɥ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɟɞɜɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɨɬɤɨɢɬɨ

ɳɟɛɴɞɟ ɢɡɩɪɚɬɟɧɨɦɪɟɠɨɜɨɬɨ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɤɴɦ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ

ɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɢɫɴɳɚɦɪɟɠɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ³ɋɴɛɭɠɞɚɧɟ´

ɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɫɚɦɨɨɬɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚɫ$QGURLG 26

ɢɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɫɚɦɨɱɪɟɡɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ

<RX7XEHɢ1HWÀL[

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɢ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ

ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɫɦɨɛɢɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ

ɧɚɝɪɚɮɢɱɧɨ ɜɢɞɟɨɢ ɚɭɞɢɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭ

ȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɉɴɪɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹ86% ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɜ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɚɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚɫ

ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚ:L)Lɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ´ɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚȻɟɡɠɢɱɟɧɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ

ɉɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɟɟɤɪɚɧɤɨɣɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ

ɟɝɨɬɨɜɡɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ

Ɉɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ

ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨȼɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɌɟɡɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɧɨɫɹɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɦɚɪɤɚɡɚ

ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɦɨɥɹɜɢɠɬɟɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ

ɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ɍɴɪɫɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȼɚɲɢɹ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢ ɝɨɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɴɬɧɚ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɫɚɦɨ

ɚɤɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɴɳɨ ɹɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ Ⱥɤɨ

ɢɦɚɬɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚ

ɧɚɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɤɨɹɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɆɨɠɟ ɞɚɢɦɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɴɫ

ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɢɬɟɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚ

ɤɴɦɪɭɬɟɪɚɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɡɚ

ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨȼɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɋɥɟɞ

ɬɨɜɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɤɨɢɬɨ ɛɢɯɬɟɢɫɤɚɥɢ

ɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɢɬɟɫɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɢɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɧɚȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɱɪɟɡɆɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ

ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɩɨɹɜɢɟɤɪɚɧɧɨɦɟɧɸ ɡɚɢɡɛɨɪɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ OKɡɚɞɚ

Ⱥɤɨɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨȼɢɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ

ȼɥɟɡɬɟɜɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɢɳɟɫɟ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɌɟɡɢɮ ɢɧɤɰ ɢɢɦɨ ɠɟɞɚ ɧɟɫɟ ɩɨɞɞ ɴɪɠɚ ɬ

ɜɚɩɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɬɟɝɥɢɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

:DNH21

ɨɬɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɨɛɢɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

:DNHRQ/$1:R/ ɢ:DNHRQ:LUHOHVV /$1

:R:/$1ɫɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɤɨɢɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɚ ɛɴɞɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɢɥɢɫɴɛɭɞɟɧɨ ɨɬ

ɦɪɟɠɨɜɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɋɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨɫɟ ɢɡɩɪɚɳɚ

Ⱥɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɨɨɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɚɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ

ɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɬɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɢɡɩɴɥɧɟɧɚɨɬ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 119 -

ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɡɚ ɤɨɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɞɚ ɫɟɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬ

ɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ

ɜɢɞɟɨ

ɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɚɧɚɥɢɰɟɞɪɭɝɢɦɨɞɟɦɢɧɚɨɤɨɥɨɫɟɞɢɧɢ

ɫɴɳ66,'ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɪɟɳɧɟɬɟ

ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɩɪɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ

ɜɪɴɡɤɚɚɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ

Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚ

ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ȼɢɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ66,'ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɦɨɞɟɦ

Ɉɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ

ɢɢɡɦɟɪɟɬɟ ɜɢɞɚɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɤɚɬɨȻɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɚɧɚ

ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȺɤɨɦɨɞɟɦɴɬɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɪɟɠɢɦ1ɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚ1ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɫɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɢɫ ɩɚɪɨɥɚ

ɦɨɥɹɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɤɥɸɱ ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ

ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɬɚɡɢɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɱɪɟɡɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚɢɛɭɬɨɧɚ

OKɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɨɤɚɬɨ,3ɚɞɪɟɫɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɌɨɜɚɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚɱɟɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɜɟɱɟɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɨɁɚ

ɞɚɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɨɬɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ

Ɍɢɩɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɅɟɜɢɹɢȾɟɫɧɢɹ

ɛɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɁɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨ.

ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɌɟɫɬɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚ ɬɢɫ ɧɟɬɟ 

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɦɪɟɠɢ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɓɟ ɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɫ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɦɪɟɠɢɆɨɥɹɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ ɨɬɜɚɫ ɦɪɟɠɚ

ɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄ ɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɚɬɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬ ɧɚ

ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟȾɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ

ɦɟɧɸɬɨɫɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɢɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɡɚ ɞɚ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ([LWɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɪɟɠɢɦɚ

$JUHHPHQWVɨɬɩɚɞɚɳɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ

ɇɚɝɨɪɟɡɚ ɜɬɨɪɢɩɴɬ ɓɟɫɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ

&ORVHɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɨɬ 0\$SSV ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɢ ɜ0\ $SSVɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɨɟɬɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟɞɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɇɚɝɨɪɟɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɋɟɝɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɩɪɨɡɨɪɟɰɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ$GGWRP\DSSVɢɧ ɚɬɢɫ ɧɟɬɟ 

2.ɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɨɬɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜ0\

$SSVɡɚɞɚɢɦɚɬɟɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɛɴɪɡɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɧɟɝɨ

Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɢ ɞɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟ*R7R$SSɢ

ɞɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2. ɡɚɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɨɬɨ

ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ

ɇɚɞɨɥɭɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɪɟɠɢɦɚɡɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɁɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ

ɡɚɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ

ɋɥɟɞɜɥɢɡɚɧɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧ0DUNHWɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ

$JUHHPHQWVɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ6HWWLQJVɜɞɨɥɧ ɢɹ

ɞɟɫɟɧɴɝɴɥɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥ

Ⱥɤɨɟ ɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ9HZGɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ)HDWXUHG.

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ

ȿɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɨɬɨɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ

ɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɨɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɚɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɭɫɥɭɝɚɢɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɴɬ

ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬɩɨɜɫɹɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɛɟɡɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ

ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɟ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɢɬɟ ɧɚɬɪɟɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚɫɟ

ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬɞɚ ɫɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɹɬ ɢɥɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɬ ɩɨɜɫɹɤɨ

ɜɪɟɦɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 122 -

ɫɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɡɚɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ/$1ɜɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɩɨɛɴɪɡɨɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɦɟɠɞɭɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɚɬɨɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ɇɨɠɟɞɚ ɢɦɚɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢɤɨɢɬɨ ɧɟɦɨɝɚɬ

ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɜɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɡɚɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɛɢɡɧɟɫ

ɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɫɴɪɜɴɪɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦ

ȼɚɲɚɬɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ

ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɧɚɫɴɪɜɴɪɚ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ⱥɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɚɤɨɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɧɟ

ɟɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɚɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɢɥɢɚɤɨ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢɹɫɨɮɬɭɟɪ ɧɚɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɟ

ɧɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɢɦɚɬɟ

ɜɢɫɨɤɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɡɚɜɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ

ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢɥɢɛɚɜɧɢɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ

Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɨɩɢɬɚɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɜɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣ

ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨ ɬɪɢ ɦɟɬɪɚɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

ɨɬɦɢɤɪɨɜɴɥɧɨɜɢ ɩɟɱɤɢɦɨɛɢɥɧɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɢ

ɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢ

ɟɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɧɚ ɩɪɢɞɪɭɠɚɜɚɳɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ.

Ɇɨɥɹɩɨɞɝɨɬɜɟɬɟȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɫɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ

ɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

%OXHWRRWKɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢ:L)Lɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɈɩɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɹ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥ

ɋɔȼȿɌ ɒɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɟ

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɢɥɢɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚ

ɤɚɧɚɥɧɚ:/$1ɪɭɬɟɪ

ɇɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɡɚ ɜɢɫɨɤɨɤ ɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ

Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɚɢɟɡɢɤɚɩɪɢ

ɉɴɪɜɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟ

ɦɪɟɠɚ

ȼɢɠɬɟɝɥɚɜɚɀɢɱɧɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ

ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɧɟ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ

ɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɉɨɪɬɚɥ ɞɨɛɚɜɹɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɤɨɹɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɴɪɜɴɪɜ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɢɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢ

ɨɬɬɨɡɢ ɫɴɪɜɴɪɩɪɟɡ ɜɚɲɚɬɚɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɉɨɪɬɚɥ ɜɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ

ɦɭɡɢɤɚ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɥɢɩ ɢɥɢɭɟɛ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɫ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢȾɚɥɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ

ɬɨɜɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɨɬ

ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɚɨɬɜɚɲɢɹ

ɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɧɚɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɧɚ

ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɟ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɹ

ɟɤɪɚɧɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɝɥɟɞɚɧɢɹ

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɳɟ ɫɟɩɨɤ ɚɠɟɤɚɬɨ ɮɨɧȼ ɞɨɥɧɢɹɥɹɜ

ɴɝɴɥɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɳɟɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɢɤɨɧɢɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ

ɮɨɤɭɫɚɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɬɚɢɥɢ ɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɥɢɤɜɚɣɤɢɜɴɪɯɭOKɫɥɟɞɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɟ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ%DFN5HWXUQ ɡɚɞɚɫɟ ɜɴɪɧɟɬɟ

ɧɚɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ

ȼɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ5HFHQW ɳɟɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɚɬɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɬɚɡɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɡɚ ɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɛɴɪɡ

ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɬɟɡɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ȼɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ)HDWXUHVɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɚɬɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ

ɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ,QWHUQHW

%URZVHUɌɟɡɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ

ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɢ

ȼɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ0\$SSVɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɤɨɟɬɨɫɬɟɞɨɛɚɜɢɥɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

0DUNHW. 0DUNHWɟ ɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ

0\$SSV Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ 0DUNHW

ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 2.ɡɚ ɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɨɬ ȼɚɫ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɩɚɞɚɳ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ

ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɢ

ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɩɪɟɡɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɫɩ ɨɦɨ ɳɬɚɧ ɚɛɭɬ ɨɧɢ ɬɟ

ɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚɨɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɓɟ

ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

ɤɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɬɢɩɦɟɞɢɹȺɤɨɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɦɪɟɠɢɫɚɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɬɨɡɢ

ɟɤɪɚɧɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɫɴɪɜɴɪɢɥɢɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

ɤɴɦɤɨɹɬɨɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɞɚɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ

ɛɭɬɨɧɢɇɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɇɚɞɨɥɭɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK.

Ⱥɤɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɞɚɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɟɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɁɟɥɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ0HQXɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟ

Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɛɟɪɬɟ ɬɢɩɚɦɟɞɢɹ ɞɚɛɴɞɟ ȼɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ

ɢɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚ

ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɩɚɩɤɚ ɫ ɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɜ ɧɟɹ ɧɚ

ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɬɟɞɪɭɝɢ ɬɢɩɨɜɟɦɟɞɢɢ ɨɬ

ɬɨɡɢɟɤɪɚɧ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɟ ɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɤɴɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɹ

ɟɤɪɚɧɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɢɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɢɩɧɚ

ɦɟɞɢɹɬɚɤɨɣɬɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɢɫɥɟɞɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ

ɦɪɟɠɚɂɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɋɢɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɞɚ

ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɛɴɪɡɨ ɤɴɦɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɬɢɩɦɟɞɢɹ

ɛɟɡɞɚ ɫɦɟɧɹɬɟɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ȼɢɠɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɸ

Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɡɚ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɮɚɣɥɚ

Ⱥɤɨɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɫɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɦɨɥɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɢ ɝɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ

Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟɢ ɩɪɟɫɤɚɱɚɧɟ ɧɟɫɟ

ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɨɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨ

ɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ .

3&+''Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɩɥɟɣɴɪɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɦɟɞɢɹ ɨɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨ

ɦɟɧɸɧɚɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.

Ⱥɤɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ

ɳɟɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɟɤɪɚɧɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɥɟɞ

ɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 121 -

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɆɪɟɠɨɜɚɬɚɭɫɥɭɝɚɡɚ

Ⱥɤɨ0$&ɚɞɪɟɫɚɭɧɢɤɚɥɟɧɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɨɦɟɪ

ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɢɥɢɦɨɞɟɦɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚ

ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɬɨɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɱɟɜɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɫɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬȼɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣ

0$&ɚɞɪɟɫɫɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɹɜɚɬɜɫɟɤɢɩɴɬɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɟ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɌɨɜɚɟɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚɦɹɪɤ ɚ

ɫɪɟɳɭ ɧɟɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧɞɨɫɬɴɩ Ɍɴɣɤɚɬɨ ɜɚɲɢɹɬ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɦɚ ɫɜɨɹɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ0$& ɚɞɪɟɫ

ɜɚɲɢɹɬɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤ ɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢ

0$&ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɉɨɪɚɞɢɬɚɡɢ

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟ

ɫɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɟ ɫ ɜɚɲɢɹɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɧɚ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɢɢɞɚɩɨɢɫɤɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɬɨɜɚ

ɤɚɤɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɫɞɪɭɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɫɴɳɨ ɱɟɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ

ɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɚɞɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɫɬɟɧɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɫɦɹɬɚɬɟ ɱɟɬɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɜɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɫɢ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɟɫɜɚɲɢɹɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɚ

Ɏɚɣɴɪɭɨɥɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɴɫ

ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɫɬɬɚɢɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɞɨɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ

ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɢɥɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɱɪɟɡɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɟɧɞɨɦɟɣɧ

ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟ ɱɟɜɟɱɟ ɫɬɟɜɥɟɡɥɢɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɧɚ

ȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɫ ɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɨ

ɢɦɟɩɚɪɨɥɚɚɫɴɳɨɬɚɤɚɫɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟȼɚɲɢɹɬ

ɞɨɦɟɣɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɱɪɟɡȼɚɲɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɡɚɦɟɞɢɟɧɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ

ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪȺɤɨɞɨɦɟɣɧɴɬɟɧɟɜɚɥɢɞɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɞɨɤ ɚɬɨɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟ

ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɟ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɤɨɣɬɨɭɥɟɫɧɹɜɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɚɧɚɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɜɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɬɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɚɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ

ɩɨɥɟɫɧɢɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚ

Ɍɨɡɢɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚ ɩɪɟɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟɢ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɫɧɢɦɤɢɦɭɡɢɤɚɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬɧɚɱɢɧɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ ɫɩɢɪɚɧɢ

ɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɂɡɯɨɞ.

+%%79ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

+EE79+\EULG%URDGFDVW %URDGEDQG79 ɟɧɨɜ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2.ɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ

 Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɫɧɢɦɤɚɬɚ Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɢ

ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɟɧɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɤɨɣɬɨ ɛɟɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ

ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɢ ɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɫ86% ɦɢɲɤɚ

ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɜɚɲɚɬɚɦɢɲɤɚɢɥɢɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɡɚɦɢɲɤɚ

ɱɪɟɡɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɫɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢɱɪɟɡ

ɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɡɚ

ɤɴɦ86%ɜɯɨɞɚɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɡɚɩɨɞɨɛɪɚ

ɢɛɴɪɡɚɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹ

ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɳɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɤɨɞɟɪɢ

ɇɹɤɨɢɭɟɛɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɮɥɚɲɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ

Ɍɟɧɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɨɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ

ɍɫɥɭɝɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢ ɱɪɟɡ+EE79 ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬ

ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɡɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɧɨɜɢɧɚɪɫɤɢɭɫɥɭɝɢɜɢɞɟɨɩɨɩɨɪɴɱɤɚ

ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɧɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɢɧɚ

ɢɡɬɟɝɥɹɧɟɨɬɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɪɟɡɭɟɛɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ

Ɏɢɝɭɪɚɚɇɚɱɚɥɧɚɥɟɧɬɚ

ȿɉɉɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɪɟɤɥɚɦɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ

ɭɩɪɚɠɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɨɬɨɧɚ ɝɥɚɫɢɝɪɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɢ

ɦɪɟɠɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɭɥɬɢɦɟɞɟɣɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɤɨɢɬɨ

ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɧɟɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ ɞɚɫɟ

ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɋɩɨɪɟɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ

ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɫɴɫɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨȼɧɹɤɨɢɫɥɭɱɚɢɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɧɟɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚ ɜɢɞɟɨ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬɟɩɨɞɚɥɫɢɝɧɚɥɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ

ɎɢɝɭɪɚE ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ$5' (3*DSSOLFDWLRQ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɨɬɨɜɢɞɟɨɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɞɨɥɭɜɥɹɜɨɢɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɟɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ

+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɨɬɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɄɨɝɚɬɨɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɨ

+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɧɹɤɨɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ

ɫɬɚɜɚɨɬ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɡɛɨɪɴɬɧɚ

ɰɢɮɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɥɦɨɠɟɞɚɟɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɟɧɜɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɴɞɟɬɨɰɢɮɪɢɬɟɢɧɞɢɤɢɪɚɬɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ

+EE79ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ$9ɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ɡɚɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɂɦɚɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɳɢ92'ɜɢɞɟɨɩɨɩɨɪɴɱɤɚɢɧɨɜɢɧɚɪɫɤɢ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɡɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɫɩɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɢɧɚɡɚɞɡɚ

ɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ$9ɭɫɥɭɝɚɬɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɬɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɈɳɟɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!Ɉɩɰɢɢ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 124 -

ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɞɚɫɟɩɭɫɧɟɧɨɜɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɧɚ$VWUDɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬ+EE79 ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬɦɚɪɤɢɪɚ ɟɞɧɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɨ

Äɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɫɬɚɪɬ´ɢɬɨɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɉɨ

ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɫɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɬ

ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɧɚɦɚɥɤɢɹɱɟɪɜɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɭɜɟɞɨɦɹɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɱɟɬɨɡɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɦɚ +EE79

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚɞɚ

ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ

ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚȼɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟ

ɤɴɦɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɚ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɫ

ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ

ɛɭɬɨɧȼɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɦɟɠɞɭ

ɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɧɚɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ ɢɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ

ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɂɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɱɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɬɚ

ɡɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɫ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɜɢɫɢɨɬ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɢ ɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

Ⱥɤɨɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɤɚɧɚɥɞɨɤɚɬɨɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ

+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɥɢ ɜɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ

ɧɚɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ

ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɥɭɱɢɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɫɬɚɪɬ

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨ

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨ ɢɨɬ

+EE79 ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ

ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɜɚɬɨɬɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɢɥɢɨɬ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɈɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɞɜɚɬɚ

ɢɥɢɫɚɦɨ ɟɞɢɧɢɹɧɚɱɢɧ Ⱥɤɨɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɧɹɦɚ

ɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɚɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɹɦɨɠɟɫɚɦɨɞɚ

ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɱɪɟɡɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɫɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɫɬɚɪɬɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɢ

ɫɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬ

ɩɪɟɩɪɚɬɤɢɤɴɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹȿɬɨ ɢɟɞɢɧ

ɩɪɢɦɟɪɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɧɚɞɪɭɝɨ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɱɪɟɡɩɪɟɩɪɚɬɤɢɬɟɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 123 -

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

ɢɧɚɬɢɫ ɧɟɬɟOKɋɥɟɞ

ɢɧɚɬɢɫ ɧɟɬɟOKɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟɤɴɦɛɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚOK ɉɨɩɴɥɧɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɡɧɢɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɂɦɟ

ɢȺɞɪɟɫɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ OKɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

2.ɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟȾɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢ

ɢɫɤɚɬɟɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴɤɚȻɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ

ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2SHUD

ɬɨɜɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟ ɤɴɦɛɴɪɡɨ

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɩɴɪɜɨɜɥɟɡɬɟ

ɜɩɨɪɬɚɥɚɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

,QWHUQHWɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɨɬɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ

 ɂɡɝɥɟɞɴɬɧɚɥɨɝɨɬɨ ɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹ

ɇɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɢɬɟ

ɧɚɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɢɬɟɚɤɨ ɢɦɚɬɚɤɢɜɚ

ɥɢɧɤɨɜɟɤɴɦɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɹ ɭɟɛɫɚɣɬɳɟ ɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɚɬ

ɤɚɬɨɨɩɰɢɢ Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɡɚɟɞɧɨɫ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ

ɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɛɴɪɡɨɬɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɢȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟ

ɤɴɦɛɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ

Ɂɚɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɭɟɛ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɫɴɫ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɬɚɦɢɲɤɚɁɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ

ɫɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɤɴɦ

ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

%DFN5HWXUQɈɩɰɢɢɬɟɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɉɚɩɤɢɢɈɬɦɟɬɤɢ

ɢɥɟɧɬɚɬɚ ɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɤɨɹɬɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ

SUHYLRXVQH[WɛɭɬɨɧɴɬUHIUHVKɚɞɪɟɫɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚ

ɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ6SHHG 'LDOɢ2SHUD

ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ

Ɂɚɞɚ ɛɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɤɴɦ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɡɚ ɛɴɪɡɞɨɫɬɴɩɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟ

ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢɥɢ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ %DFN5HWXUQɓɟ ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ

ɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚȻɴɪɡɨ

ɢɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ

ɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɉɨɥɟɬɚɬɚɂɦɟɢ

ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚ ɞɚɜɢɫɢɬɟ

ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɚɞɪɟɫɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚ ɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

6XEPLWɨɬɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɚɞɪɟɫɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚ ɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɳɟɫɟɩɨɩɴɥɧɹɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɩɨɪɟɞɫɚɣɬɚ

ɤɨɣɬɨɩɨɫɟɳɚɜɚɬɟ ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟOK ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟ

Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɨɬɦɟɧɸ

2SHUDɡɚɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ2SHUD

ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɬɚɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɢɬɟ

ɨɩɰɢɢ

ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɢɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢɬɟɢ

6XEPLWɨɬɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɩɨɫɟɳɚɜɚɬɟɭɟɛ ɫɚɣɬɨɜɟɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɭɟɛ

ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ

 ȼɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɧɚɭɟɛɫɚɣɬɚ85/ɜɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɡɚ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ

 ȼɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɤɥɸɱɨɜɚɢ ɞɭɦɚɢɜ ɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɡɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɟ ɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɜɫɢɱɤɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢ ɧɚ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɫɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɹɦɚɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ

ɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɁɚɩɨɦɧɢɦɨɹ ɢɡɛɨɪ

ɚɤɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚȺɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɡɚɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ

ɁɚɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɆɨɞɭɥɚɡɚɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɡɚɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɤɚɬɨɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɟɧɢɡɛɨɪȼɬɨɡɢɫɥɭɱɚɣɚɤɨ

ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧɳɟɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ

ɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɝɨɪɟɜ

ɞɨɥɧɢɹɥɹɜɴɝɴɥɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚɬɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɆɨɞɭɥɚɡɚɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ.

ɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ 

ɇɨɦɟɪɧɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹ

ɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɟɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɌɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɹɦɚ ɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɚɤɨɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɇɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ

ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɨɬɜɚɫ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ6PDUW5HPRWH

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɫɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɤɚɬɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɝɨɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ VPDUWUHPRWH

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɝɨɪɟɜɞɨɥɧɢɹ ɥɹɜɴɝɴɥ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

Ƚɥɚɫɨɜɨɪɚɡɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɟ

ɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɆɢɤɪɨɮɨɧ ɢɞɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɇɚ ɬɚɡɢɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɟɬɟ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢ³ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ´ ³ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɰɢWɟɤɢɩɚɠ´ɢ

³ȼɢɞɟɚ´

ɉɈȾɊɈȻɇɈɋɌɂɌɨɡɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹ

ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɋɴɳɨɬɚɤɚɢɦɚ ɥɢɧɤɨɜɟɤɴɦ Ɏɟɣɫɛɭɤɢ Ɍɭɢɬɴɪ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɍɑȺɋɌɇɂɐɂȿɄɂɉȺɀɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɜɫɢɱɤɢɯɨɪɚ

ɞɨɩɪɢɧɟɫɥɢɡɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɫɢɫɝɥɚɫɨɜɢɤɨɦɚɧɞɢ

ɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪ³3RUWDO´ɉɨɪɬɚɥ³9ROXPH8S'RZQ´

ȼɂȾȿȺɈɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɤɥɢɩɨɜɟɧɚ<RXWXEHɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ

ɫɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɦɚɥɢɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ³3URJUDPPH

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ɂɚɧɹɤɨɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ

8S'RZQ´ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɌɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟ ɫɚɦɨɡɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɚ$QGURLG

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɫɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ

ɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɚɩɨɞɜɚɧɚɱɢɧɚɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚ

)ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ)2//2: 0(79

ɧɚɦɢɪɚɳɚɫɟɜ ɞɨɥɧɢɹɥɹɜ ɴɝɴɥɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚ

ɜɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚ ɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ)ROORZ0H79.

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

L26ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ$QGURLG26ɢɥɢɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɚ

,26ɢɥɢɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɜɟɪɫɢɹ

ɜɨɧɥɚɣɧ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɡɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɛɚɡɚɬɚ

ɧɚ$QGURLGɢL26ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɢ

ɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɡɚ395 ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɚɤɨ

Ʉɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ 

ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ

 ɋɦɚɪɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

 Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ

 Ɇɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɨɧɚ$QGURLGɢɥɢ

ɢɥɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɱɪɟɡɩɨɥɭɱɚɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɤɨɦɚɧɚ ɨɬ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

 6PDUW&HQWHUɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɦɟɪɢ

 Ɋɭɬɟɪɟɧɦɨɞɟɦ

 86%ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɳɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɴɜ )$7

ɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ

Ɂɚ$QGURLGɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɫɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɟɧPGSL

ɝɨɥɹɦKGSL ɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɥɹɦ[KGSLɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫ´ɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɚɥɴɤɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɟ ɫɟ

ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ

ɁɚL26 ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɫɟɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɢ

ɟɤɪɚɧɢ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹɬɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɧɚ 6PDUW&HQWHU

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɨɞɥɟɠɢ ɧɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ

ɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɚɧɚɜɚɲɟɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 126 -

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɡɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɡɚɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝ ɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ

ɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɤɴɦɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɇɚ

ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɚɤɨɜɚɲɟɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɟɜɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɹ

ɨɛɯɜɚɬɧɚɪɭɬɟɪɚ

ɊɟɠɢɦɈɝɥɟɞɚɥɨ

Ɍɨɡɢɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ)ROORZ0H79ɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧ

ɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝɧɚ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɬɞɪɭɝɢɡɛɪɚɧɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɟɧɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ

ɢɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ

ɂɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɱɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɫɚɦɨɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ'9%

7&66'ɢ+'ɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɇɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚȼɤɥɢɡɤɥ ɧɚ

ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɬɚɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨɬɨɢ ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɧɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ

ɟɡɢɤɚ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ ɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝɚɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟ

ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɜɚɲɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɡɚɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ

Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɬɚɧɚɝɨɪɟ

ɜɞɨɥɧɢɹɥɹɜɴɝɴɥɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɆɟɞɢɣɧɨ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɟ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɚɬɚɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɟɤɪɚɧ ɤɴɞɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɟ

ɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɬɢɩɚɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɮɚɣɥ ɤɨɣɬɨɞɚ

ɩɨɞɟɥɹɬɟɫɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɨɬ ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɢɤɥɢɤɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɦɢɧɢɚɬɸɪɢ ɡɚɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ

ɁȺɉɂɋɂɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɜɚɲɢɬɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɢ

ɡɚɩɢɫɢɚɤɨɢɦɚ ɬɚɤɴɜɢ ɧɚɩɨɦɧɹɧɢɹɱɪɟɡ ɬɨɡɢ

6PDUW&HQWHU

6PDUW&HQWHUɟɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɨɧɚ

L26ɢ$QGURLGɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɢɋɬɚɛɥɟɬɚɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ

ɥɟɫɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬɟɥɸɛɢɦɢɬɟɫɢɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɢ

ɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɨɬɜɚɲɢɹ6PDUW79Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɜ,26

ȿɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɥɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ

ɉɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɤɨɟɬɨɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ

ɱɟɟɤɪɚɧɴɬɜɢɧɚɝɢɳɟɨɫɬɚɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ)ROORZ0H79

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ)ROORZ0H79 ɚɤɨɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɳɟ ɫɟ

ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɚɡɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɉɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɨ ɜɚɲɟɬɨ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɳɟɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɫ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɳɟɩɪɟɫɤɨɱɢ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɋɦɹɧɚɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɚɦɨɜ ,26ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ

ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɞɚɨɬɢɞɟɬɟ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɌɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɜɢɞɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤ

ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɜɨɹ

ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ

ɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɂɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɤɨɣɬɨɞɚ ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɫɚ ³ɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢ´ɢ

ɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɡɚȿɉɋ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɫɟ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɡɚ:(%

ɉɈɊɌȺɅɌɨɡɢɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɫɤɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɝɥɟɞɤɚ Ɉɫɜɟɧɚɤɨ

)ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬɨ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɟɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɌɨɡɢ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɫɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɚɤɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ

ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɨ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɁɚ ɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ ɧɹɤɨɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɩɪɨɫɬɨ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɡɚ ɢɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɜɴɪɯɭ

ɜɫɟɤɢɪɟɞ

ȿɉɋɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɝɪɚɮɢɰɢɬɟɡɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɫɩɢɫɴɰɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɫɬɨɡɢɪɚɡɞɟɥɆɨɠɟɬɟ

ɫɴɳɨɬɚɤɚɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɬɟɩɪɟɡ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɤɚɬɨ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥ ɧɚɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɬɚ

ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɧɚ ȿɉɋ Ɇɨɥɹɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɱɟ

ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɨɩɪɟɫɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚ

ȿɉɋɦɨɠɟɞɚɨɬɧɟɦɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ

ɨɬɜɚɲɚɬɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɭɟɛɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɜɚɲɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ

³ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɫɩɢɫɴɤ´ Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 125 -

ɞɚɩɭɫɧɟɬɟ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɜɚɲɢɹɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɚɬɨɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ

ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɣɬɟɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȾɚɥɢɳɟɦɨɠɟɲɞɚɩɨɥɡɜɚɲɜɫɢɱɤɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɧɚɬɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɨɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɉɴɪɜɢɫɬɴɩɤɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ 6PDUW&HQWHU

ɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚɫɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɧɢȾɚ

ɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɜɚɲɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ

:L)Lɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɤɴɦɟɞɢɧ ɨɬ86% ɩɨɪɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɚɤɨ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɢɧɟɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚɫɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

:L)LɁɚɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

ɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɬɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɜɚɲɢɹɬɦɨɞɟɦɪɭɬɟɪ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

ȼȺɀɇɈɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɢ

ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɤɴɦɟɞɧɚ

ɢɫɴɳɚɦɪɟɠɚ

Ɂɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚɦɟɞɢɹ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

0HQXɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɦɟɧɸɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

OKɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɋɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɢɞɟɨ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɬɟɧɚ Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɋɟɝɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ

ɜɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ 6PDUW&HQWHU ɧɚ

ɜɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟVPDUW FHQWHUɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ Ⱥɤɨ

ɜɫɢɱɤɢɜɪɴɡɤɢ ɫɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɳɟ

ɜɢɞɢɬɟɢɦɟɬɨɧɚɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ

ɫɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨȺɤɨɢɦɟɬɨɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɟ

ɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɢɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɦɚɥɤɨɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɹɜɚɧɟɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɨɬ

ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ȿɤɪɚɧɧɚɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɇɚɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟ

ɡɚɞɚɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɢɡɜɥɢɱɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɨɣɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ

ɆɈɂɌȿɄȺɇȺɅɂɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɢɬɟɱɟɬɢɪɢ

ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɢɨɬ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɦɢɧɢɚɬɸɪɚɬɚ

ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɚɢ ɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟɓɟ ɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɚɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɛɴɞɟɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ

ɌȼɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɬɩɚɩɤɚɌȼ

ȼɬɨɡɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɢɬɟɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

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VPDUWWYVHFXULW\#YRVVKXEFRP

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VDWHOLWĊ]OLVW\

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XNRĔF]HQLXLQQ\FKXVWDZLHĔZVWĊSQ\FK79Z\V]XND

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3LHUZV]HMLQVWDODFML

DNW\ZQH'LRGD/('PRĪHWDNĪHPUXJDüSRGF]DVZáąF]DQLD

79]WU\EXRF]HNLZDQLD

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VLĊSHZQHSUREOHP\

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Polski - 156 -

6\VWHP+%%79

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]DWU]\P\ZDüSU]HZLMDüGRSU]RGXLGRW\áX

Uwaga:0RĪHV]ZáąF]\üOXEZ\áąF]\üWĊIXQNFMĊNRU]\VWDMąF

z menu :LĊFHM w menu 6\VWHP!8VWDZLHQLD

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SODWIRUPDFKL26L$QGURLG 3U]\ SRPRF\VZRMHJR

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3LHUZV]H.URNL

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MHGQHJR]SRUWyZ86%$E\PyF NRU]\VWDü]IXQNFML

Polski - 155 -

XUXFKRPLRQDNROHMQDDSOLNDFMD ]F]HUZRQ\P

1DGDZFDR]QDF]DMHGQD DSOLNDFMĊMDNR ÄDXWRVWDUW´

LWRRQD XUXFKDPLDQDMHVW DXWRPDW\F]QLHSRSU]H]

SODWIRUPĊ$XWRPDW\F]QDDSOLNDFMDWDJHQHUDOQLHMHVW

XUXFKDPLDQDLNRQNąPDáHJRF]HUZRQHJRSU]\FLVNX

LQIRUPXMąFXĪ\WNRZQLNDĪHQDGDQ\PNDQDOHGRVWĊSQD

MHVWDSOLNDFMD+EE791DFLĞQLMF]HUZRQ\SU]\FLVNDE\

RWZRU]\üVWURQĊDSOLNDFML3RZ\ĞZLHWOHQLXVLĊVWURQ\

DSOLNDFMLPRĪHV]SRZUyFLü GRVWDQX SRF]ąWNRZHJR

QDFLVNDMąFSRQRZQLHF]HUZRQ\ SU]\FLVN0RĪHV]

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SHáQ\PWU\ELHLQWHUIHMVXXĪ\WNRZQLNDPRJąZ\VWąSLü

QDVWĊSXMąFHV\WXDFMH

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DSOLNDFMĊWUDQVPLWRZDQąWUDG\F\MQLH

$XWRPDW\F]QLHXUXFKDPLDMąFHVLĊ DSOLNDFMH]

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Z\ĞZLHWOLVLĊHNUDQ QDNWyU\P PRĪHV]Z\EUDü W\S

PHGLyZNWyUHFKFHV]ZVSyáG]LHOLü]HVZRLP79

Uwaga:1LH ZV]\VWNLHIRUPDW\ SOLNyZVą REVáXJLZDQH

)XQNFMDWD QLHEĊG]LH G]LDáDüMHĞOL IXQNFMDZVSyáG]LHOHQLD

DXGLRLZLGHRQLHMHVWREVáXJLZDQD

6NUyWGRSRUWDOX

QDZLGJHWXUXFKDPLDQLD3RUWDOX

$E\X]\VNDüGRVWĊSGR6NUyWXGRSRUWDOX VWXNQLM

Uwaga: :\PDJDQH MHVWSRáąF]HQLH] ,QWHUQHWHP)XQNFMD

WDQLHEĊG]LHG]LDáDüMHĞOLQLHMHVWXĪ\ZDQDVWURQDSRUWDOX

DSOLNDFMą]DSRPRFą SROHFHĔJáRVRZ\FK WDNLFK

MDNÄ3RUWDO´3RUWDO Ä9ROXPH8S'RZQ´*áRĞQLHM

)XQNFMDLQWHOLJHQWQHJRSLORWD

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MDNRSLORWGRWHOHZL]RUDSRMHJRSRáąF]HQLX]79$E\

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Polski - 157 -

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TR: İşbu belgede; VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret

HU: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., igazolja, hogy

doc.vosshub.com
överensstämmelse finns på följande webbadress:
EU. Den fullständiga texten till EU-försäkran om
IDTV överensstämmer med direktiv 2014/53/
Ticaret A.Ş., att denna typ av radioutrustning TFT

SV: Härmed försäkrar VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve

doc.vosshub.com
skladnosti je na voljo na naslednjem spletnem naslovu:
Direktivo 2014/53/EU. Celotno besedilo izjave EU o
da je tip radijske opreme TFT IDTV skladen z

SL: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., potrjuje,

doc.vosshub.com
o zhode je k dispozícii na tejto internetovej adrese:
súlade so smernicou 2014/53/EÚ. Úplné EÚ vyhlásenie
vyhlasuje, že rádiové zariadenie typu TFT IDTV je v

SK: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., týmto

la următoarea adresă internet: doc.vosshub.com
integral al declarației UE de conformitate este disponibil
este în conformitate cu Directiva 2014/53/UE. Textul
A.Ş., declară că tipul de echipamente radio TFT IDTV

RO: Prin prezenta, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret

Internet: doc.vosshub.com
conformidade está disponível no seguinte endereço de
Diretiva 2014/53/UE. O texto integral da declaração de
de rádio TFT IDTV está em conformidade com a
Ticaret A.Ş., declara que o presente tipo de equipamento

PT: O(a) abaixo assinado(a) VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve

internetowym: doc.vosshub.com
zgodności UE jest dostępny pod następującym adresem
zgodny z dyrektywą 2014/53/UE. Pełny tekst deklaracji
oświadcza, że typ urządzenia radiowego TFT IDTV jest

PL: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., niniejszym

het volgende internetadres: doc.vosshub.com
EU-conformiteitsverklaring kan worden geraadpleegd op
is met Richtlijn 2014/53/EU. De volledige tekst van de
A.Ş., dat het type radioapparatuur TFT IDTV conform

NL:

Hierbij verklaar ik, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret

f’dan l-indirizz tal-Internet li ġej: doc.vosshub.com
tad-dikjarazzjoni ta’ konformità tal-UE huwa disponibbli
huwa konformi mad-Direttiva 2014/53/UE. It-test kollu
niddikjara li dan it-tip ta’ tagħmir tar-radju TFT IDTV

M T: B’dan, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,

interneta vietnē: doc.vosshub.com
Pilns ES atbilstības deklarācijas teksts ir pieejams šādā
ka radioiekārta TFT IDTV atbilst Direktīvai 2014/53/ES.

LV: Ar šo VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., deklarē,

prieinamas šiuo interneto adresu: doc.vosshub.com
2014/53/ES. Visas ES atitikties deklaracijos tekstas
kad radijo įrenginių tipas TFT IDTV atitinka Direktyvą

LT: Aš, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., patvirtinu,

seguente indirizzo Internet: doc.vosshub.com
della dichiarazione di conformità UE è disponibile al
è conforme alla direttiva 2014/53/UE. Il testo completo
dichiara che il tipo di apparecchiatura radio TFT IDTV

IT: Il fabbricante, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,

doc.vosshub.com
teljes szövege elérhető a következő internetes címen:
EU irányelvnek. Az EU-megfelelőségi nyilatkozat
a TFT IDTV típusú rádióberendezés megfelel a 2014/53/

doc.vosshub.com
sukladnosti dostupan je na sljedećoj internetskoj adresi:
s Direktivom 2014/53/EU. Cjeloviti tekst EU izjave o
izjavljuje da je radijska oprema tipa TFT IDTV u skladu

HR: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., ovime

à l’adresse internet suivante: doc.vosshub.com
complet de la déclaration UE de conformité est disponible
IDTV est conforme à la directive 2014/53/UE. Le texte
déclare que l’équipement radioélectrique du type TFT

FR: Le soussigné, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,

internetosoitteessa: doc.vosshub.com
täysimittainen teksti on saatavilla seuraavassa
EU mukainen. EU-vaatimustenmukaisuusvakuutuksen
että radiolaitetyyppi TFT IDTV on direktiivin 2014/53/

FI: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., vakuuttaa,

järgmisel internetiaadressil: doc.vosshub.com
vastavusdeklaratsiooni täielik tekst on kättesaadav
TFT IDTV vastab direktiivi 2014/53/EL nõuetele. ELi
ve Ticaret A.Ş., et käesolev raadioseadme tüüp

ET: Käesolevaga deklareerib VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi

doc.vosshub.com
está disponible en la dirección Internet siguiente:
texto completo de la declaración UE de conformidad
IDTV es conforme con la Directiva 2014/53/UE. El
A.Ş., declara que el tipo de equipo radioeléctrico TFT

ES: Por la presente, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret

στο διαδίκτυο: doc.vosshub.com
συμμόρφωσης ΕΕ διατίθεται στην ακόλουθη ιστοσελίδα
την οδηγία 2014/53/ΕΕ. Το πλήρες κείμενο της δήλωσης
A.Ş., δηλώνει ότι ο ραδιοεξοπλισμός TFT IDTV πληροί

EL: Με την παρούσα ο/η VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret

Internetadresse verfügbar: doc.vosshub.com
EU-Konformitätserklärung ist unter der folgenden
2014/53/EU entspricht. Der vollständige Text der
A.Ş., dass der Funkanlagentyp TFT IDTV der Richtlinie

DE: Hiermit erklärt VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret

på følgende internetadresse: doc.vosshub.com
overensstemmelseserklæringens fulde tekst kan ndes
overensstemmelse med direktiv 2014/53/EU. EU­Ticaret A.Ş., at radioudstyrstypen TFT IDTV er i

DA: Hermed erklærer VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve

adrese: doc.vosshub.com
prohlášení o shodě je k dispozici na této internetové
v souladu se směrnicí 2014/53/EU. Úplné znění EU
prohlašuje, že typ rádiového zařízení TFT IDTV je

CZ: Tímto VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,

намери на следния интернет адрес: doc.vosshub.com
текст на ЕС декларацията за съответствие може да се
в съответствие с Директива 2014/53/ЕС. Цялостният
декларира, че този тип радиосъоръжение TFT IDTV е

BG: С настоящото VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,

internet address: doc.vosshub.com
EU declaration of conformity is available at the following
compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU. The full text of the
declares that the radio equipment type TFT IDTV is in

EN: Hereby, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,

doc.vosshub.com
beyanının tam metni internet adresinde mevcuttur:
sayılı direktife uygun olduğunu beyan eder. AB uygunluk
A.Ş., telsiz ekipmanı tipi TFT IDTV ’nin 2014/53/AB

A B C D E

English

VESA WALL MOUNT MEASUREMENTS

Hole Pattern Sizes (mm) Screw Sizes Length (X) Thread (Y)

Deutsch

MASSANGABEN FÜR VESA-WANDMONTAGE Lochmuster größen (mm) Schraubengrößen Länge (X) Gewinde (Y)

Français

DIMENSIONS DU SUPPORT DE FIXATION MURALE VESA Dimensions des modèles de trous de montage (mm) Dimensions des vis Longueur (X ) Filetage (Y)

Italiano

Misurazioni installazione a parete VESA Dimensioni schema foro (mm) Dimensioni vite Lunghezza (X) Filettatura (Y)

Português

MEDIÇÕES DE MONTAGEM MURAL VESA Dimensões do molde de furação (mm) Tamanhos do parafuso Compr imento (X) Rosca (Y)

Español

MEDIDAS DEL MONTAJE DE PARED VESA

Tamaños de patrón para agujero (mm) Tamaños de tornillo Longitud (X ) Rosca (Y)

Türkçe

   Uzunluk (X) 

Eλληvικ



   

Polski

    Gwint (Y)

čeština

    

Magyar

   Hossz (X) Menet (Y)

Română



  Lungime (X) Filet (Y)

Svenska

VESA VÄGGMONTERINGSMÅTT Hålmönsterstorlear (mm) Skruvstorlekar Längd (X) Tråd (Y)

Nederlands

VESA WANDMONTAGE METINGEN

Grootte booropening (mm) Schroefgr oote Lengte (X) Draad (Y)

Suomi

   Ruuvinkoot Pituus (x) Kierre (Y)

Norsk

VESA VEGGMONTERINGSMÅL Hullmønster størrelser (mm)  Lengde (x ) Tråd (Y)

Dansk

VESA VÆGMONTERINGS-MÅL Hulmønster-størrelser (mm)  Længde(X) Tråd (Y)

Русский

     

беларуская

    

македонски

    

українськa

    

Srpski

  Dimenzije zavrtnjeva  Navoj (Y)

Slovenčina

  R ozmery skrutiek  

Slovenščina

MERE STENSKEGA NOSILCA VESA Velikosti vzorca lukenj (mm) Velikosti vijakov  Navoj (Y)

Hrvatski

      Navoji (Y)

Bosanski

  Dimenzije vijaka  Navoj (Y)

Български



   

Lietuvių

VESA TVIRTINIMO PRIE SIENOS MATAVIMAI   Ilgis (X) Sriegis (Y)

Latviešu

   Garums (X) 

Eesti

  Kruvi suurus  Keere (Y)

Shqip

PËRMASAT E NJËSISË SË MONTIMIT NË MUR VESA

  Gjatësia (X) Filetimi (Y )

يبرع

󰌙󰒰󰒟󰈓󰎞󰐜 VESA󰋔󰈉󰋅󰊒󰐃󰈉 󰢃󰍔 󰉚󰒰󰉄󰉆󰉅󰐊󰐃 󰈚󰑸󰎞󰉆󰐃󰈉 󰐘󰈓󰊒󰊁󰈇 )󰐤󰐜(

󰠾

󰠈

󰡹󰈉󰠵󰡣󰐃󰈉 󰐘󰈓󰊒󰊁󰈇 󰏼󰑸󰍄󰐃󰈉 )X( 󰑃󰌎󰐃󰈉 )Y(

תירבע

󰀄󰀈󰀘󰀔 󰀢󰀍󰀠󰀆 󰀑󰀙 󰀆󰀍󰀍󰀑󰀥󰀆 󰀖󰀠󰀥󰀔 󰀥󰀈󰀅󰀍󰀔 VESA 󰀒󰀍󰀢󰀈󰀊󰀆 󰀥󰀈󰀍󰀗󰀃󰀥 󰀑󰀅󰀈󰀄 )󰀔"󰀔( 󰀒󰀍󰀄󰀢󰀃󰀆 󰀑󰀅󰀈󰀄 󰀎󰀢󰀈󰀁 )X( 󰀄󰀍󰀢󰀃󰀥 )Y(

یسراف

󰒐󰋔󰈉󰑸󰒡󰊶 󰏼󰈓󰌰󰈰󰈉 󰒐󰠶󰡣󰏊 󰑌󰋕󰈉󰋅󰐱󰈉 VESA 󰉰󰈉󰋔󰑸󰌃 󰒐󰑸󰏞󰐃󰈉 󰒐󰈓󰑐 󰑌󰋕󰈉󰋅󰐱󰈉 )󰠉󰡣󰐜 󰢃󰒲󰐜( 󰊬󰒲󰈸 󰒐󰈓󰑐 󰑌󰋕󰈉󰋅󰐱󰈉 󰏼󰑸󰍀 )X( 󰑘󰉅󰌄󰋔 )Y(

max. (mm) 13

min. (mm) 10

200 200

W H

E Thread (Y) M6

D Length (X)

C Screw Sizes

Sizes (mm)

B

Hole Paern

A VESA WALL MOUNT MEASUREMENTS

A B CD E F

English

Product Fiche Commercial Brand Product No. Model No. Energy efficiency class

V

isible screen size

(diagonal, approx.) (inch/cm)

Deutsch

Produkt-Datenblatt Markenzeichen Produkt-Nr. Modell-Nr. Energieeffizienzklasse

Sichtbare Bildschirmgröße

(diagonal,ca.) (Zoll /cm)

ﻲﺑﺮﻋ

  

 :

   



 





   (/)()   

Български

  

           

   

(,.) ( /c )

čeština

Produktový list Znaka výrobce íslo produktu Model . Energetická tída

Viditelná velikost obrazovk

y

(úhlopíka,pibl.)(palc /cm)

Dansk

Produktoplysningsskema Varemærke Produktnr. Model nr. Energieffektivitetsklasse

Synlig skærmstørrelse (diagonalt,ca.)

(HK/cm)

Suomi

Tuote fiche Kaupallinen merkki Tuote nro. Malli nro. Virran tehokkuusluokka

Näkyvän kuvaruudun koko

(diagonaalinen,n.) (tuumaa/cm)

Français

Fiche du produit Marque commerciale Produit N° Modèle N°

Classe d'efficacité énergétique

Taille d'écran visible (diagonale,approx.

)

(pouces/cm)

Hrvatski

SAŽETAK PROIZVODA Trgovaka marka Br. proizvoda Br. modela Klasa energetske uinkovitosti

Vidljiva veliina ekrana

(dijagonalna,približno) (ina/cm)

Nederlands

Productfiche Commercieel merk. Productnr. Modelnr. Energie efficiëntie klasse

Zichtbare schermgrootte

(diagonaal,ca.) (inches/cm)

Español

Ficha del Producto Marca Comercial Nº de Producto Nº de Modelo Clasificación Energética

Tamaño de pantalla visible

(diagonal,aprox.) (pulgadas/cm)

Svenska

Produktspecifikation Varumärke Produktnr. Modellnr. Energiklass

Synlig skärmstorlek

(diagonal,ungefärlig) (tum/cm)

Italiano

Scheda prodotto Marchio commerciale Numero prodotto Numero modello Classe di efficienza energetica

Dimensioni visibili dello scherm

o

(diagonale,circa)(pollici/cm)

Polski

KARTA PRODUKTU Marka produktu Nr produktu Nr modelu

Klasa efektywnoci energetycznej

Widoczny obraz ekranu

(przektna,okoo)(cali/cm)

Magyar

Termékismertet adatlap Kereskedelmi márka Termékszám Modellszám Energiahatékonysági osztály

Látható képtartomány (diagonális,kb.)

(inches/cm)

Norsk

Produktinformasjon Kommersiell merkevare Produkt nr. Modell nr. Energieffektivitet klasse

Synlig skjermstørrelse (diagonal, ca.)

(tommer/cm)

Português

Ficha do produto Marca Comercial Produto Nº Modelo Nº Classificação eficiência energética

Tamanho ecrã visível (diagonal, aprox.

)

(polegadas/cm)

Română

Fi produs Marc comercial Nr. Produs Nr. Model Clasa de eficien energetic

Dimensiunea ecranului vizibil

(diagonal, aprox. ) (inch/cm)

Русский

 

          

   (

, )

(/)

беларуская

 

          

   (

,)(/ )

македонски

     .  .    

   

(, ) (/cm)

український

       

   (,

) (/cm)

Srpski

Tehnike odlike Komercijalna marka Proizvod br. Model br. Klasa energetske efikasnosti

Veliina vidljivog ekrana (dijagonala,

tokom) (ina/cm)

Slovenčina

Produktový list Znaka výrobcu íslo produktu Model . Energetická trieda

Viditená vekos obrazovky

(uhloprieka, zhruba) (palcov/cm)

Slovenščina

Opis izdelka Komercialna znamka Št. zdelka Št. Modela Razred energetske uinkovitosti

Vidna velikost zaslona (diagonala,

pribl.) (palcev/cm)

Eλληvικ

    .  .    

   (,

.) (/cm)

Bosanski

Tehniki podaci Komercijalna marka Produkt br. Model br. Klasa energetske efikasnosti

Vidljiva veliina ekrana (diagonala

,

približno.) (ina/cm)

תירבע

     '  '    (/)(,)   

Türkçe

Ürün fii Ticari Marka Ürün No. Model No. Enerji verimlilii snf

Görülen ekran boyutu (çapraz, yaklk.)

(inç/cm)

Shqip

Të dhënat e produktit Marka tregtare Nr. i produktit. Nr. i modelit. Klasa e eficiencës së energjisë

Madhësia e ekranit të dukshëm

(diagonal, afërsisht) (inç/cm)

Lietuvių

Gaminio etiket Gamintojas Gaminio Nr. Modelio Nr. Energetinio efektyvumo klas

Matomas ekrano dydis (strižain,

approx.) (coli/cm)

Latviešu

Produkta apraksts Marka Produkta nr. Modea nr. Energoefektivittes klase

Ekrna izmrs (pa diognli, ap

m

çram)

(collas/cm)

Eesti

TOOTEKIRJELDUS Tootja firma Toote nr. Mudeli nr. Energiaklass

Vaadatava ekraani suurus (diagonaal,

umbes) (tolli/cm)

ﯽﺳرﺎﻓ

           

/





) (



,)    



( 

N/A

0,50

100

69,0

49 inches 124 cm

Commercial Brand:Horizon

Product Fiche

K

Display resoluon (px) 3840x2160

(Wa)

(Wa)

Model No. 49HL8530U

Product No. 10117583

J

O  m o de p ow e r c o ns u mp  on

I

St a nd b y p o we r c o ns u mp  on

(kWh/annum) (*)

Vis ible s cree n size

H

A nn u al e n er g y c o ns u m p o n

consumpon (Wa)

G

On m od e a v er ag e p o we r

(diagonal,approx.) (inch/cm)

F

E

Energy eciency class A+

D

C

B

A

G H I J K

English

On mode average

power consumption (Watt)

Annual energy consumption

(kWh/annum)

Standby power consumption

(Watt)

Off mode power consumption

(Watt)

Display resolution

(px)

Deutsch

Durchschnittlicher Stromverbrauch im

eingeschaltetem Zustand (Watt)

Jährlicher Energieverbrauch

(kWh/Jahr)

Standby-Stromverbrauch (Watt)

Stromverbrauch im ausgeschaltetem

Zustand (Watt)

Display-Auflösung (px)

يبرع

     )(    ) /(      )(      )(   )(

Български






















čeština
















Dansk



tilstand (Watt)

    

Suomi



virrankulutus (Wattia)



(kWh/Vuosittainen)

Vakiovirran kulutus (Wattia) Pois-tilan virrankulutus (Wattia) 

Français



en mode "marche" (Watt)



annuelle (kWh/annuel)



(Watt)






Hrvatski











pripravnosti (Watta)





Rezolucija zaslona (piksela)

Nederlands

Aan-modus gemiddeld stroomverbruik

(Watt)

Jaarlijks energieverbruik

(kWh/Jaarlijks )

Stand-by stroomverbruik (Watt) Uit-modus stroomverbruik (Watt) Schermresolutie (px)

Español



funcionamiento (Vatio)



(kWh/anual)

Consumo en modo en espera (Vatio)



(Vatio)



Svenska

    

Italiano

Consumo di corrente medio da accesa

(Watt)

Consumo annuale di energia

(kWh/annuo)



standby (Watt)

Consumo di corrente da spenta (Watt) Risoluzione del display (px)

Polski







(kWh/Roczne)










Magyar
















Norsk



(Watt)

    

Português



(Watt)

Consumo annual energia

(kWh/anual)

Consumo energia em stand-by (Watt)

Consumo energia em modo




Română





Consum anual de energie

(kWh/anual)





 

Русский


















беларуская


















македонски









  

український


















Srpski



(Vati)





  Rezolucija displeja (piks.)

Slovenčina









Spotreba elektrickej energie v



Spotreba elektrickej energie vo




Slovenščina





Letna poraba energije (kWh/Letna)

Poraba energije v stanju

pripravljenosti (Wattov)



(Wattov)
Resolucija zaslona (piks.)

Eλληvικ



(Watt)







(Watt)



 


Bosanski



(Watt)





 (Watt)  (Watt) Rezolucija ekrana (piks.)

תירבע

    ()(   )"/(    )(     )(   )(

Türkçe



(Watt)





(Watt)

  

Shqip



(Watt)



(kWh/vjetor)



(Watt)

  Rezolucioni i ekranit (piks.)

Lietuvių



(Vatai)







(Vatai)

 

Latviešu

 



(Vati)



(Vati)



Eesti

 Aastane energiakulu (kWh/aastane)   Ekraani resolutsioon (pikslit)

یسراف

       )(

     ) / 

(

      )(       ) (   )(

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یسراف (*)

      

naudojamas televizorius.

     

     

     kWh           4     365            

    

 


    

  kWh        4   365      

    

      

     

 
 


    


⋅    

 
     

     

      

     

     

      

     

     

    

      

 
      

Energieverbruik kW h per jaar, gebaseerd op het elektr iciteitsverbruik van de telev isie wanneer deze gedurende 365 dagen 4 uur per dag aans taat. Het feitelijke energieverb ruik is afhankelijk van de manier waarop de

televisie wordt geb ruikt.

    

       



Energy consumption kW h per year, based on the power consumpt ion of the television operating 4 hours p er day for 365 days. The actual energy consumption wi ll depend on how the television is used.

     

     kWh       4    365        

    

      

 
      