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Page 12
WARNING
WARNING
Do not ingest the battery, Chemical Burn Hazard
This product or the accessories supplied with the
product may contain a coin/button cell battery. If the
coin/button cell battery is swallowed, it can cause
severe internal burns in just 2 hours and can lead
to death.
Keep new and used batteries away from children.
If the battery compartment does not close securely,
stop using the product and keep it away from
children.
If you think batteries might have been swallowed or
placed inside any part of the body, seek immediate
medical attention.
heaters, radiators, etc. near the TV set.
surfaces.
out of the reach of the babies, children and domestic
animals.
SURYLGHGZLWK VFUHZV WLJKWHQ WKH VFUHZV ¿UPO\ WR
prevent the TV from tilting. Do not over-tighten the
screws and mount the stand rubbers properly.
Do not place any heat sources such as electric
Do not place the TV on the floor and inclined
To avoid danger of suffocation, keep plastic bags
CAUTION
DO NOT OPEN
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
Safety Information
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO
KD]DUGRXVRUÀDPPDEOHPDWHULDOV
Carefully attach the stand to the TV. If the stand is
Do not dispose of the batteries in fire or with
Warning: Batteries must not be exposed to excessive
NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER
SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
In extreme weather (storms, lightning) and long inactivity
periods (going on holiday) disconnect the TV set from the
mains.
The mains plug is used to disconnect TV set from the mains
and therefore it must remain readily operable. If the TV set is
manufacturer of the television set.
television set.
edge of the supporting furniture.
(for example, cupboards or bookcases) without
anchoring both the furniture and the television set
Never place a television set in unstable or inclined
locations. A television set may fall, causing serious
personal injury or death. Many injuries, particularly
to children, can be avoided by taking simple
precautions such as;
Using cabinets or stands recommended by the
Only using furniture that can safely support the
Ensuring the television set is not overhanging the
Dangerous voltage risk
Important maintenance
component
Serious injury or death risk
Caution
Risk of electric shock
Maintenance
KHDWVXFKDVVXQVKLQH¿UHRUWKHOLNH
not disconnected electrically from the mains, the device will
still draw power for all situations even if the TV is in standby
mode or switched off.
Note: Follow the on screen instructions for operating the related
Markings on the Product
The following symbols are used on the product as a
marker for restrictions and precautions and safety
WARNING: Never let people (including
IMPORTANT - Please read these
instructions fully before installing or
operating
features.
children) with reduced physical, sensory or
to a suitable support.
Not placing the television set on tall furniture
Class II Equipment: This appliance is
designed in such a way that it does not require
a safety connection to electrical earth.
instructions. Each explanation shall be considered
where the product bears related marking only. Note
such information for security reasons.
above the sea level, in dry locations and in regions
with moderate or tropical climates.
mental capabilities or lack of experience and / or
knowledge use electrical devices unsupervised.
Use this TV set at an altitude of less than 2000 meters
The TV set is intended for household and similar
materials placed between the television and
supporting furniture.
on furniture to reach the television set or its
Not standing the television set on cloth or other
Educating children about the dangers of climbing
WALL MOUNTING WARNINGS
controls. If your existing television set is being
retained and relocated, the same considerations
as above should be applied.
on the wall.
your local dealer, if not supplied with your TV.
Read the instructions before mounting your TV
wall.
The wall mount kit is optional. You can obtain from
Do not install the TV on a ceiling or on an inclined
Class 1 Laser Product:
Class II Equipment With Functional
Earthing: This appliance is designed in such
a way that it does not require a safety
connection to electrical earth, the earth
connection is used for functional purposes.
Protective Earth Connection: The marked
terminal is intended for connection of the
protective earthing conductor associated with
the supply wiring.
Caution, See Operating Instructions: The
marked area(s) contain(s) user replaceable
Hazardous Live Terminal: The marked
coin or button cell batteries.
terminal(s) is/are hazardous live under normal
operating conditions.
general use but may also be used in public places.
space around the TV.
or blocking the ventilation openings with items, such
as newspapers, table-cloths, curtains, etc.
not place the TV, furniture, etc. on the power cord.
$GDPDJHGSRZHUFRUGSOXJFDQ FDXVH¿UHRUJLYH
you an electric shock. Handle the power cord by the
plug, do not unplug the TV by pulling the power cord.
Never touch the power cord/plug with wet hands as
this could cause a short circuit or electric shock.
Never make a knot in the power cord or tie it with
other cords. When damaged it must be replaced, this
For ventilation purposes, leave at least 5cm of free
The ventilation should not be impeded by covering
The power cord plug should be easily accessible. Do
VKRXOGRQO\EHGRQHE\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO
Do not expose the TV to dripping or splashing of
accessories.
the TV from fall. Do not over-tighten the screws.
8VHWKHVSHFL¿HGZDOOPRXQWLQJVFUHZVDQGRWKHU
7LJKWHQWKHZDOOPRXQWLQJVFUHZV¿UPO\WRSUHYHQW
English - 20 -
This product contains
Class 1 laser source that
is safe under reasonably
foreseeable conditions of
operation.
OLTXLGVDQG GR QRWSODFH REMHFWV ¿OOHGZLWK OLTXLGV
such as vases, cups, etc. on or over the TV (e.g.,
on shelves above the unit).
SODFHRSHQÀDPHVVXFKDVOLWFDQGOHVRQWKH WRSRI
or near the TV.
Do not expose the TV to direct sunlight or do not
Contents
Safety Information .................................................19
English - 19 -
Markings on the Product........................................20
Environmental Information.....................................21
Features ................................................................21
Accessories Included.............................................21
6WDQGE\1RWL¿FDWLRQV .............................................21
TV Control Switch & Operation..............................21
Inserting the Batteries into the Remote .................22
Connect Power .....................................................22
Antenna Connection .............................................. 22
1RWL¿FDWLRQ .............................................................22
Remote Control .....................................................23
Connections...........................................................24
Switching On/Off .................................................... 25
First Time Installation.............................................25
Media Playback via USB Input ..............................25
Recording a Programme .......................................26
Timeshift Recording ............................................... 26
Instant Recording ..................................................26
Watching Recorded Programmes ........................26
5HFRUGLQJ&RQ¿JXUDWLRQ ........................................26
Media Browser Menu.............................................27
CEC and CEC RC Passthrough ............................27
TV Menu Contents.................................................28
General TV Operation ...........................................31
Using the Channel List ..........................................31
&RQ¿JXULQJ3DUHQWDO6HWWLQJV ................................31
Electronic Programme Guide (EPG) .....................31
Teletext Services ...................................................32
Software Upgrade..................................................32
Troubleshooting & Tips .......................................... 32
PC Input Typical Display Modes ............................ 33
AV and HDMI Signal Compatibility ........................33
Supported File Formats for USB Mode .................34
Supported DVI Resolutions ...................................35
Page 13
Battery
Multimedia Interface, and the HDMI
7KHWHUPV+'0,DQG+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ
Products
The Control button allows you to control the Volume/
Programme/Source and Standby-On functions of
the TV.
To change volume: Increase the volume by pushing
the button up. Decrease the volume by pushing the
button down.
To change channel: Press the middle of the button
in, the information banner will appear on the screen.
Scroll through the stored channels by pushing the
button up or down.
To change source: Press the middle of the button in
twice(for the second time in total), the source list will
appear on the screen. Scroll through the available
sources by pushing the button up or down.
Headphone connection
Automatic programming system
Manual tuning
Automatic power down after up to eight hours.
Sleep timer
Child lock
Automatic sound mute when no transmission.
NTSC playback
AVL (Automatic Volume Limiting)
PLL (Frequency Search)
PC input
Connect Power
IMPORTANT: The TV set is designed to operate on
To turn the TV off: Press the middle of the button in
and hold it down for a few seconds, the TV will turn
into standby mode.
Game Mode (Optional)
Picture off function
Antenna Connection
220-240V AC, 50 Hz socket. After unpacking, allow the
TV set to reach the ambient room temperature before
you connect the set to the mains. Plug the power cable
to the mains socket outlet.
Connect the aerial or cable TV plug to the AERIAL
INPUT (ANT) socket located on the back of the TV.
with the volume setting.
To turn on the TV: Press the middle of the button in,
the TV will turn on.
Programme recording
Programme timeshifting
buttons.
Notes:
If you turn the TV off, this circle starts again beginning
Main menu OSD cannot be displayed via control
Operation with the Remote Control
Press Menu button on your remote control to display
main menu screen. Use the directional buttons to select
Accessories Included
6WDQGE\1RWL¿FDWLRQV
Remote Control
Batteries: 2 x AAA
Instruction Book
If the TV does not receive any input signal (e.g. from
an aerial or HDMI source) for 3 minutes, it will go
into standby. When you next switch-on, the following
1RWL¿FDWLRQ
TRADEMARK ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI
Licensing Administrator, inc. in the United States and
other countries.
Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.
Dolby, Dolby Audio and the double-D symbol are
trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
Information for Users on Disposal of Old Equipment
and Batteries
[European Union only]
Equipment bearing these symbols should not be
disposed as general household waste.
Inserting the Batteries into the Remote
Input Selection
Once you have connected external systems to your
TV, you can switch to different input sources. Press
a menu tab and press OK to enter. Use the directional
buttons again to select or set an item. Press Return/
message will be displayed: “TV switched to stand-by
mode automatically because there was no signal
Source button on your remote control consecutively
Back button or Menu button to quit a menu screen.
If the TV is on and it isn’t being operated for a while
it will go into standby. When you next switch-on, the
following message will be displayed. “TV switched to
stand-by mode automatically because no operation
for a long time.” Press OK to continue.
on the remote.
to select the different sources.
Changing Channels and Volume
You can change the channel and adjust the volume
by using the Volume +/- and Programme +/- buttons
Remove the screw that secure the battery compartment
FRYHURQWKHEDFNVLGHRIWKHUHPRWHFRQWURO¿UVW/LIW
TV Control Switch & Operation
was made for a long time.” Press OK to continue.
Notice: The sign Pb below the symbol for batteries indicates
that this battery contains lead.
You should look for appropriate recycling facilities and
systems for the disposal of these products.
English - 22 -
sure the (+) and (-) signs match (observe correct
polarity). Do not mix old and new batteries. Replace
only with same or equivalent type. Place the cover back
on. Then screw the cover back on again.
the cover gently. Insert two size AAA batteries. Make
Standby-On switch
1. Up direction
2. Down direction
3. Volume / Info / Sources List selection and
English - 21 -
WARNING
Apparatus connected to the protective earthing
of the building installation through the MAINS
connection or through other apparatus with a
connection to protective earthing – and to a
television distribution system using coaxial cable,
PD\LQ VRPH FLUFXPVWDQFHV FUHDWH D ¿UHKD]DUG
Connection to a television distribution system has
therefore to be provided through a device providing
electrical isolation below a certain frequency range
(galvanic isolator, see EN 60728-11)
Environmental Information
This television is designed to be environment friendly.
To reduce energy consumption, you can follow these
steps:
If you set the Energy Saving to Minimum, Medium,
Maximum or Auto the TV will reduce the energy
consumption accordingly. If you like to set the
or Left button while Custom option is selected,
BacklightWRD¿[HGYDOXHVHWDVCustom and adjust
the Backlight (located under the Energy Saving
setting) manually using Left or Right buttons on the
remote. Set as Off to turn this setting off.
Note: Available Energy Saving options may differ depending
on the selected Mode in the System>Picture menu.
The Energy Saving settings can be found in the
System>Picture menu. Note that some picture
displayed on the screen. Select Proceed and press
settings will be unavailable to be changed.
If pressed Right button while Auto option is selected
“Screen will be off in 15 seconds.” message will be
OK to turn the screen off immediately. If you don’t
press any button, the screen will be off in 15 seconds.
Press any button on the remote or on the TV to turn
T-T2/C)
the screen on again.
Note: Screen Off option is not available if the Mode is set
Features
to Game.
When the TV is not in use, please switch off or
disconnect the TV from the mains plug. This will also
reduce energy consumption.
Remote controlled colour TV
Fully integrated digital terrestrial/cable TV (DVB-
sockets
HDMI inputs to connect other devices with HDMI
Players, PVR, video games, etc.)
USB input
OSD menu system
Scart socket for external devices (such as DVD
Stereo sound system
Teletext
Page 14
NOTE: When connecting a
device via the YPbPr or Side
AV input, you must use the
connection cables to enable
connection. See the illustrations
on the left side. You can use
YPbPr to VGA cable to enable
YPbPr signal via VGA input.
You cannot use VGA and YPbPr
at the same time. To enable
PC/YPbPr audio, you will need
to use the side audio inputs
with a YPbPr/PC audio cable
for audio connection. If an
external device is connected via
the SCART socket, the TV will
automatically switch to AV mode.|
When receiving DTV channels
(Mpeg4 H.264) or while in Media
Browser mode, output will not be
available via the scart socket.
When using the wall mounting
kit (available from third party
in the market, if not supplied),
we recommend that you plug all
your cables into the back of the
TV before mounting on the wall.
Insert or remove the CI module
only when the TV is SWITCHED
OFF. You should refer to the
module instruction manual for
details of the settings. The/Each
USB input of your TV supports
devices up to 500mA. Connecting
devices that have current value
above 500mA may damage your
TV. By connecting an HDMI cable
to your TV, you have to use only a
shielded HDMI cable to guarantee
a sufficient immunity against
parasitic frequency radiation.
CAM
module
VGA
Scart
(back)
(back)
Connection
Connection
Connector Type Cables Device
Connections
number or a letter in the text box on the screen.
1. Standby: Switches On / Off the TV
2. Numeric buttons: Switches the channel, enters a
3. TV: Displays channel list / Switches to TV Source
4. Mute: Completely turns off the volume of the TV
5. Volume +/-
6. Menu: Displays TV menu
SIDE AV
and displays the subpages in TXT mode when pressed
Right or Left
mode), views channel list (DTV mode)
7. Directional buttons: Helps navigate menus, content etc.
8. OK: &RQ¿UPVXVHU VHOHFWLRQVKROGV WKHSDJH LQ7;7
YPbPr/PC Audio Cable
HDMI
(side)
Audio
PC/YPbPr
Connection
page (in TXT mode)
9. Back/Return: Returns to previous screen, opens index
10. Media browser: Opens the media browsing screen
shows hidden information (reveal - in TXT mode)
11. Info: Displays information about on-screen content,
Connection
12. My button 1 (*)
SPDIF
(back)
(back)
Connection
(Optical Out)
SPDIF
coloured button functions
TV), displays and changes audio/subtitle language (digital
TV, where available)
13. Coloured Buttons: Follow the on-screen instructions for
14. Language: Switches among sound modes (analogue
AV Cable
(side)
Side AV
Connection
(Audio/Video)
SIDE AV
such as movies
15. Subtitles: Turns subtitles on and off (where available)
16. Rapid reverse: Moves frames backwards in media
17. Record: Records programmes
18. Play: Starts to play selected media
PC to YPbPr Connection Cable
(side)
Headphone
Connection
HEADPHONE
as movies
19. Stop: Stops the media being played
20. Rapid advance: Moves frames forward in media such
(back)
Connection
YPbPr Video
PC to YPBPR
recording
to superimpose the teletext over a normal broadcast
picture (mix)
21. Pause: Pauses the media being played, starts timeshift
22. Screen: Changes the aspect ratio of the screen
23. Text: Displays teletext (where available), press again
24. My button 2 (*)
25. EPG (Electronic programme guide): Displays the
CI
USB
(side)
(side)
Connection
Connection
any connection. After the connection is done, you can turn on the units and use them.
If you want to connect a device to the TV, make sure that both the TV and the device are turned off before making
electronic programme guide
to previous screen
26. Exit: Closes and exits from displayed menus or returns
channels or sources
28. No function
29. Programme +/-
30. Swap: Quickly cycles between previous and current
sources
31. Source: Shows all available broadcast and content
27. Quick Menu: Displays a list of menus for quick access
English - 24 -
English - 23 -
Remote Control
(*) MY BUTTON 1 & MY BUTTON 2:
These buttons may have default functions depending on the
model. However you can set a special function to these buttons
E\SUHVVLQJRQWKHPIRU¿YHVHFRQGVZKHQRQDGHVLUHGVRXUFH
RUFKDQQHO$FRQ¿UPDWLRQPHVVDJHZLOOEHGLVSOD\HGRQWKH
screen. Now the selected MY BUTTON is associated with the
selected function.
Note that if you perform First Time Installation, MY BUTTON
1&2 will return to their default function.
Page 15
button to stop timeshift recording and return to the
Instant Recording
live broadcast.
Timeshift cannot be used while in radio mode.
You cannot use the timeshift fast reverse feature before
advancing the playback with the fast forward option.
Press Record button to start recording an event
instantly while watching a programme. You can press
Record button on the remote control again to record
the next event after selecting the next programme
from within the EPG. Press Stop button to cancel
instant recording.
You can not switch broadcasts or view the Media
Browser during the recording mode. While recording a
programme or during the timeshifting, a warning message
appears on the screen if your USB device speed is not
VXI¿FLHQW
Watching Recorded Programmes
Select the Recordings from the Media Browser
menu. Select a recorded item from the list (if previously
recorded). Press the OK button to view the Play
Slow Forward
If you press Pause button while watching recorded
Options. Select an option then press OK button.
programmes, the slow forward feature will be available.
Press the Stop button to stop a playback and return
to the Recordings.
You can use Rapid advance button to slow forward.
Pressing Rapid advance button consecutively will
5HFRUGLQJ&RQ¿JXUDWLRQ
change slow forwarding speed.
Note: Viewing main menu and menu items will not be available
during the playback. Please also note that previously set
recording timer/s will not function while using the Recordings
menu.
Browser>SettingsPHQX WRFRQ¿JXUH WKHUHFRUGLQJ
Select the Recording Settings item in the Media
settings.
Format Disk: You can use the Format Disk feature
for formatting the connected USB disk. Your PIN is
required to use the Format Disk feature.
Note:'HIDXOW 3,1FDQ EHVHW WR0000 or 1234. If you have
GHILQHGWKH 3,1LV UHTXHVWHG GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKHFRXQWU\
selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWK H3,1 WKDW
\RXKDYHGH¿QHG
IMPORTANT: Formatting your USB drive will erase
$//WKHGDWDRQLWDQGLW¶V¿OHV\VWHPZLOOEHFRQYHUWHG
WR)$7,QPRVWFDVHVRSHUDWLRQHUURUVZLOOEH¿[HG
after a format but you will lose ALL your data.
If “USB disk writing speed too slow to record”
message is displayed on the screen while starting a
recording, try restarting the recording. If you still get
the same error, it is possible that your USB disk does
English - 26 -
Recording a Programme
Note::KHQ YLHZLQJLPDJH ¿OHVWKH Media Browser menu
FDQRQO\ GLVSOD\ LPDJH ¿OHV VWRUHGRQ WKHFRQQHFWHG
USB device.
IMPORTANT: When using a new USB hard disk
GULYHLWLVUHFRPPHQGHGWKDW\RX¿UVWIRUPDWWKHGLVN
using your TV’s “Format Disk” option in the Media
Browser>Settings>Recording Settings menu.
7RUHFRUGDSURJUDPPH\RXVKRXOG¿UVWFRQQHFWD86%
disk to your TV while the TV is switched off. Y ou should
then switch on the TV to enable the recording feature.
To use recording your USB drive should have 2 GB free
space and be USB 2.0 compatible. If the USB drive is
not compatible an error message will be displayed.
channels of it will be listed on the top of the Channel
List:KHQ¿QLVKHGSUHVVOK to continue.
You can activate Store Mode option at this point.
7KLVRSWLRQZLOOFRQ¿JXUH\RXU 79¶VVHWWLQJVIRUVWRUH
environment and depending on the TV model being
used, the supported features of it may be displayed
on the top of the screen as an info banner. This option
is intended only for store use. It is recommended to
select Home Mode for home use. This option will be
available in System>Settings>More menu and can
be turned off/on later.
Press OK button on the remote control to continue.
After the initial settings are completed TV will start
to search for available broadcasts of the selected
broadcast types.
numeric button on the remote control.
Switching On/Off
To Switch the TV On
Connect the power cord to a power source such as a
wall socket (220-240V AC, 50 Hz).
comes on from standby.
To switch on the TV from standby mode either:
Press the Standby button, Programme +/- or a
To Switch the TV Off
Press the Standby button on the remote control or
press the side function switch on the TV until the TV
Press the side function switch on the TV until the TV
switches into standby mode.
To record long duration programmes such as movies, it
is recommended to use USB Hard disk drives (HDD’s).
Recorded programmes are saved into the connected
USB disk. If desired, you can store/copy recordings
RQWRDFRPSXWHU KRZHYHU WKHVH ¿OHV ZLOO QRW EH
available to be played on a computer. You can play
the recordings only via your TV.
Lip Sync delay may occur during the timeshifting. Radio
record is supported. The TV can record programmes
up to ten hours.
Recorded programmes are split into 4GB partitions.
If the writing speed of the connected USB disk is not
VXI¿FLHQWWKHUHFRUGLQJ PD\IDLODQGWKHWLPHVKLIWLQJ
feature may not be available.
It is recommended to use USB hard disk drives for
recording HD programmes.
(*) /&1LVWKH/RJLFDO&KDQQHO1XPEHUV\VWHPWKDWRUJDQL]HV
After all the available stations are stored, scan results
will be displayed. Press OK to continue. The Edit
Channel List menu will be displayed next. You can
edit the channel list according to your preferences or
press the Menu button to quit and watch TV.
To power down the TV completely, unplug the
power cord from the mains socket.
Note: When the TV is switched into standby mode, the standby
LED can blink to indicate that features such as Standby
DYDLODEOHEURDGFDVWV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK D UHFRJQL]DEOH
While the search continues a message may appear,
asking whether you want to sort channels according
to the LCN(*). Select Yes and press OK WRFRQ¿UP.
First Time Installation
Search, Over Air Download or Timer is active. The LED can
also blink when you switch on the TV from standby mode.
When turned on for the first time, the language
selection screen is displayed. Select the desired
Media Playback via USB Input
channel number sequence (if available).
Note:'R QRW WXUQ RIIWKH 79 ZKLOH LQLWLDOL]LQJ ILUVW WLPH
LQVWDOODWLRQ1RWH WKDW VRPH RSWLRQV PD\ QRWEH DYDLODEOH
depending on the country selection.
You can connect 2.5” and 3.5” inch (hdd with external power
supply) external hard disk drives or USB memory stick to your
language and press OK.
On the next screen, set your preferences using the
directional buttons.
Note: Depending on the Country selection you may be asked
WRVHWDQGFRQ¿UPD3,1DWWKLVSRLQW7KHVHOHFWHG3,1FDQQRW
EH<RXKDYHWR HQWHULWLI \RXDUHDVNHG WRHQWHUD3,1
for any menu operation later.
Do not pull out the USB/HDD during a recording. This
may harm the connected USB/HDD.
Multipartition support is available. A maximum of two
GLIIHUHQWSDUWLWLRQVDUHVXSSRUWHG7KH¿UVWSDUWLWLRQRI
the USB disk is used for PVR ready features. It also
must be formatted as the primary partition to be used
for the PVR ready features.
Some stream packets may not be recorded because
of signal problems, as a result sometimes videos may
freeze during playback.
Record, Play, Pause, Display (for PlayListDialog) keys
can not be used when teletext is on. If a recording starts
from timer when teletext is on, teletext is automatically
TV by using the USB inputs of the TV.
IMPORTANT!%DFNXSWKH¿OHVRQ\RXUVWRUDJHGHYLFHV
before connecting them to the TV. Manufacturer will
QRWEH UHVSRQVLEOHIRU DQ\¿OH GDPDJHRU GDWDORVV
Certain types of USB devices (e.g. MP3 Players)
or USB hard disk drives/memory sticks may not be
compatible with this TV. The TV supports FAT32 and
NTFS disk formatting but recording will not be available
with NTFS formatted disks.
While formatting USB hard drives which have
more than 1TB (Tera Byte) storage space you may
experience some problems in the formatting process.
Wait a little while before each plugging and unplugging
option is turned on, the TV will search for digital
terrestrial broadcasts after other initial settings are
completed.
About Selecting Broadcast Type
Digital Cable: If Digital Cable broadcast search
Digital Aerial: If Digital Aerial broadcast search
option is turned on, the TV will search for digital cable
broadcasts after other initial settings are completed.
$FFRUGLQJWR\RXU RWKHU SUHIHUHQFHV D FRQ¿UPDWLRQ
message may be displayed before starting to search.
Select YES and press OK to proceed. To cancel
operation, select NO and press OK. You can select
Network or set values such as Frequency, Network
ID and Search Step.:KHQ¿QLVKHGSUHVVOK button.
Timeshift Recording
activate timeshifting mode. In timeshifting mode, the
programme is paused and simultaneously recorded to
the connected USB disk.
Press Play button again to resume the paused
turned off. Also teletext usage is disabled when there
is an ongoing recording or playback.
Press Pause button while watching a broadcast to
DVWKHSOD\HUPD\VWLOOEH UHDGLQJ¿OHV)DLOXUHWRGR
so may cause physical damage to the USB player
and the USB device itself. Do not pull out your drive
ZKLOHSOD\LQJD¿OH
programme from where you stopped. Press the Stop
You can use USB hubs with your TV’s USB inputs.
External power supplied USB hubs are recommended
in such a case.
It is recommended to use the TV’s USB input(s)
directly, if you are going to connect a USB hard disk.
English - 25 -
Note: Searching duration will change depending on the
selected Search Step.
Analogue: If Analogue broadcast search option is
turned on, the TV will search for analogue broadcasts
after other initial settings are completed.
Additionally you can set a broadcast type as your
favourite one. Priority will be given to the selected
broadcast type during the search process and the
Page 16
Off or Off.
Note: Available options may differ depending on the selected Mode.
This setting controls the backlight level. The backlight function will be inactive if the Energy
You can change the picture mode to suit your preference or requirements. Picture mode can be
set to one of these options: Cinema, Game(optional), Sports, Dynamic and Natural.
TV Menu Contents
System - Picture Menu Contents
Mode
Contrast Adjusts the light and dark values on the screen.
Brightness Adjusts the brightness values on the screen.
Sharpness Sets the sharpness value for the objects displayed on the screen.
Colour Sets the colour value, adjusting the colors.
that device from the source list. In that case volume
control keys are directed to connected audio device.
Note: ARC is supported only via the HDMI1 input.
System Audio Control
$OORZVDQ $XGLR $PSOL¿HU5HFHLYHUWREH XVHG ZLWK
the TV. The volume can be controlled using the
remote control of the TV. To activate this feature set
the Speakers option in the System>Settings>More
menu as $PSOL¿HU. The TV speakers will be muted
and the sound of the watched source will be provided
Saving is set to an option other then Custom.
For setting the Energy Saving to Custom, Minimum, Medium, Maximum, Auto, Screen
Backlight
Advanced Settings
Energy Saving
from the connected sound system.
Note: The audio device should support System Audio Control
feature and CEC option should be set as Enabled.
amount of noise.
Sets the desired colour temperature value. Cool, Normal, Warm and Custom options are
available.
If the Colour Temp option is set as Custom, this setting will be available. Increase the
If the signal is weak and the picture is noisy, use the Noise Reduction setting to reduce the
Dynamic Contrast You can change the dynamic contrast ratio to desired value.
‘warmth’ or ‘coolness’ of the picture by pressing Left or Right buttons.
Films are recorded at a different number of frames per second to normal television programmes.
7XUQWKLVIHDWXUHRQZKHQ\RXDUHZDWFKLQJ¿OPVWRVHHWKHIDVWPRWLRQVFHQHVFOHDUO\
Colour Temp
White Point
Noise Reduction
Picture Zoom Sets the desired image size format.
Film Mode
While watching from a HDMI source, this feature will be visible. You can use this feature to
enhance blackness in the picture.
Skin Tone Skin tone can be changed between -5 and 5.
Colour Shift Adjust the desired colour tone.
RGB Gain (Optional) <RXFDQFRQ¿JXUHWKHFRORXUWHPSHUDWXUHYDOXHVXVLQJWKHRGB Gain feature.
HDMI Full Range
English - 28 -
This item shifts the image vertically towards the top or bottom of the screen.
Dot Clock adjustments correct the interference that appear as vertical banding in dot
intensive presentations like spreadsheets or paragraphs or text in smaller fonts.
Depending on the input source(computer etc.) you may see a hazy or noisy picture on the
screen. You can use phase to get a clearer picture by trial and error.
Autoposition Automatically optimizes the display. Press OK to optimize.
H Position This item shifts the image horizontally to the right hand side or left hand side of the screen.
V Position
Dot Clock
PC Position Appears only when the input source is set to VGA/PC.
Phase
Reset Resets the picture settings to factory default settings (except Game Mode).
While in VGA (PC) mode, some items in Picture menu will be unavailable. Instead, VGA mode settings will be added to the Picture Settings
while in PC mode.
English - 27 -
Media Browser Menu
not meet the speed requirements. Try connecting
another USB disk.
<RXFDQSOD\SKRWRPXVLFDQGPRYLH¿OHVVWRUHGRQD
Y ou can set your Media
$OO¿OHVLQWKHOLVWZLOOEH
continuously played in original
order
7KHVDPH¿OHZLOOEHSOD\HG
continuously (repeat)
$OO¿OHVLQWKHOLVWZLOOEH
played once in random order
/RRS6KXIÀH0RGH2SHUDWLRQ
Start playback with the OK
button and activate
Start playback with the Play
Start playback with the Play
Browser preferences by using the Settings Menu.
button and activate
again will exit from this screen.
Settings menu options. Pressing the Menu button
USB disk by connecting it to your TV. Connect a USB
disk to one of the USB inputs located on the side of
the TV. Pressing the Menu button while in the Media
Browser mode will access the Picture, Sound and
button and activate
$OO¿OHVLQWKHOLVWZLOOEH
continuously played in the
same random order.
,
Start playback with the Play
button and activate
CEC and CEC RC Passthrough
This function allows to control the CEC-enabled
button and select the HDMI input of the connected
CEC device from the Sources List menu. When
new CEC source device is connected, it will be listed
in source menu with its own name instead of the
should be set as EnabledDW¿UVW 3UHVVWKHSource
devices, that are connected through HDMI ports by
using the remote control of the TV.
The CEC option in the System>Settings>More menu
remote, highlight the CEC RC Passthrough and
set as Off by pressing Left or Right button. This
feature can also be enabled or disabled under the
System>Settings>More menu.
The TV supports also ARC(Audio Return Channel)
feature. This feature is an audio link meant to replace
other cables between the TV and the audio system
connected HDMI ports name(such as DVD Player,
Recorder 1 etc.).
The TV remote is automatically able to perform the
main functions after the connected HDMI source has
been selected.
To terminate this operation and control the TV via
the remote again, press Quick Menu button on the
(A/V receiver or speaker system).
When ARC is active, TV does not mute its other audio
outputs automatically. So you need to decrease TV
volume to zero manually, if you want to hear audio from
connected audio device only (same as other optical or
co-axial digital audio outputs). If you want to change
connected device’s volume level, you should select
Page 17
7KLVVHWWLQJFRQ¿JXUHVWKHSRZHU XSPRGHSUHIHUHQFHLast State and Standby options are
available.
With this setting you can enable and disable CEC functionality completely. Press Left or Right
button to enable or disable the feature.
This function allows the connected HDMI-CEC compatible device to turn on the TV and switch
to its input source automatically. Press Left or Right button to enable or disable the feature.
To hear the TV audio from the connected compatible audio device set as $PSOL¿HU. You can
use the remote control of the TV to control the volume of the audio device.
Power Up Mode
CEC
CEC Auto Power On
Speakers
channels. Digital Cable: Searches for cable network channels.
Displays automatic tuning options. Digital Aerial: Searches and stores aerial DVB stations. Digital
Cable: Searches and stores cable DVB stations. Analogue: Searches and stores analogue stations.
OSS Displays Open Source Software license information.
Installation Menu Contents
Automatic channel
scan (Retune)
<RXFDQXVHWKLVVHWWLQJIRU¿QHWXQLQJDQDORJXHFKDQQHOV7KLVIHDWXUHLVQRWDYDLODEOHLIQRDQDORJXH
This feature can be used for direct broadcast entry.
Searches for the linked channels in the broadcast system. Digital Aerial: Searches for aerial network
channels are stored.
Analogue Fine
Scan
Network Channel
Scan
Tune
Manual Channel
Displays installation settings menu. Standby Search(*) : Your TV will search for new or missing
channels while in standby. Any new found broadcasts will be shown. Dynamic Channel Update(*)
: If this option is set as Enabled, the changes on the broadcasts such as frequency, channel name,
subtitle language etc., will be applied automatically while watching.
(*) Availability depends on model.
Installation
Settings (Optional)
Use this setting to clear channels stored. This setting is visible only when the Country option is set
to Denmark, Sweden, Norway or Finland.
This setting allows you to select only the broadcasts within the selected network to be listed in the
channel list. This feature is available only for the country option of Norway.
Deletes all stored channels and settings, resets TV to factory settings.
Clear Service List
Select Active
Network
First Time
Installation
English - 30 -
English - 29 -
Sets headphone volume.
Please ensure before using headphones that the headphone volume is set to a low level, to
prevent damage to your hearing.
6HWVWKHVRXQGWRREWDLQ¿[HGRXWSXWOHYHOEHWZHHQSURJUDPPHV
System - Sound Menu Contents
Volume Adjusts the volume level.
Equalizer Selects the equalizer mode. Custom settings can be made only when in User mode.
Balance Adjusts whether the sound comes from the left or right speaker.
Headphone
Sound Mode You can select a sound mode (If the viewed channel supports).
AVL (Automatic Volume
Limiting)
option as Lineout. If you have connected headphones to the TV, set this option as Headphone.
Please ensure before using headphones that this menu item is set to Headphone. If it is
set to Lineout, the output from the headphone socket will be set to maximum which could
:KHQ\RXFRQQHFWDQH[WHUQDODPSOL¿HUWR\RXU79XVLQJWKHKHDGSKRQHMDFN\RXFDQVHOHFWWKLV
Headphone/Lineout
damage your hearing.
Digital Out Sets digital out audio type.
Dynamic Bass Enables or disables the Dynamic Bass.
Surround sound Surround sound mode can be changed as On or Off.
System - Settings Menu Contents
Conditional Access Controls conditional access modules when available.
Language You may set a different language depending on the broadcaster and the country.
the country selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWKH3,1WKDW\RXKDYHGH¿QHG
Enter correct password to change parental settings. You can easily adjust Menu Lock,
Maturity Lock, Child Lock or Guidance in this menu. You can also set a new PIN or
Note: Some menu options may not be a vail able depending on the country selection in the First Time
Installation'HIDXOW3,1FDQEHVHWWRRU,I\RXKDYHGH¿QHGWKH3,1LVUHTXHVWHGGHSHQGLQJRQ
change the Default CICAM PIN using the related options.
Parental
Timers Sets sleep timer to turn off the TV after a certain time. Sets timers for selected programmes.
A norration track will be played for the blind or visually impaired audience. Press OK to see all
available Audio Description menu options. This feature is available only if the broadcaster supports it.
Note: Audio description sound feature is not available in recording or time shifting mode.
Hard of Hearing Enables any special feature sent from the broadcaster.
Date/Time Sets date and time.
Sources Enables or disables selected source options.
Accessibility Displays accessibility options of the TV.
Menu Timeout Changes timeout duration for menu screens.
Audio Description
More Displays other setting options of the TV.
This option is used to select which subtitle mode will be on the screen (DVB subtitle / Teletext
subtitle) if both is available. Default value is DVB subtitle. This feature is available only for the
country option of Norway.
Select this mode for store display purposes. Whilst Store Mode is enabled, some items in
Software Upgrade (QVXUHVWKDW\RXU79KDVWKHODWHVW¿UPZDUH3UHVVOK to see the menu options.
Application Version Displays current software version.
Subtitle Mode
Auto TV OFF Sets the desired time for the TV to automatically go into standby mode when not being operated.
Store Mode
the TV menu may not be available.
Page 18
will become colour-coded and can be selected by
pressing the coloured buttons. Follow the instructions
displayed on the screen.
Digital Teletext
Press the Text button to view digital teletext information.
Operate it with the coloured buttons, cursor buttons
and the OK button. The operation method may differ
depending on the contents of the digital teletext. Follow
the instructions displayed on the digital teletext screen.
When the Text button is pressed again, the TV returns
to television broadcast.
Software Upgrade
<RXU79LVFDSDEOHRI¿QGLQJDQGXSGDWLQJWKH¿UPZDUH
automatically via the broadcast signal.
Software upgrade search via user interface
On the main menu select System>Settings and then
More. Navigate to Software upgrade and press the
OK button. In Upgrade options menu select Scan
for upgrade and press OK button to check for a new
software upgrade.
If a new upgrade is found, it starts to download
the upgrade. After the download is completed
operation.
3 AM search and upgrade mode
Your TV will search for new upgrades at 3:00 o’clock if
Automatic scanning option in the Upgrade options
menu is set to Enabled and if the TV is connected
to an aerial signal. If a new software is found and
downloaded successfully, it will be installed at the
next power on.
confirm the question asking about rebooting the
TV by pressing the OK to continue with the reboot
Note: Do not unplug the power cord while led is blinking during
Select the Record
Troubleshooting & Tips
the reboot process. If the TV fails to come on after the upgrade,
unplug, wait for two minutes then plug it back in.
Tv will not turn on
Make sure the power cord is plugged in securely to
wall outlet. Check if batteries are exhausted. Press the
check antenna access.
Power button on the TV.
Poor picture
Check if you have selected the correct TV system.
Low signal level can cause picture distortion. Please
Check if you have entered the correct channel
frequency if you have done manual tuning.
are connected to the TV at the same time. In such a
case, disconnect one of the devices.
The picture quality may degrade when two devices
English - 32 -
Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed
information about selected events.
Filter (Text button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV
Next Time Slice (Green button): Displays the events
of next time slice.
Options (OK button): Displays event options.
Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to record
the selected event. You can press again to stop the
recording.
IMPORTANT: Connect a USB disk to your TV while the TV
is switched off. You should then switch on the TV to enable
the recording feature.
Note: Switching to a different broadcast or source is not
available during a recording.
Now/Next Schedule
Options (OK button): Displays event options.
Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed
information about selected events.
Child Lock: If this option is set to ON, the TV can only
be controlled by the remote control. In this case the
control buttons on the TV will not work.
Set PIN'H¿QHVDQHZ3,1QXPEHU
Default CICAM PIN: This option will appear as greyed
out if no CI module is inserted into the CI slot of the
TV. You can change the default PIN of the CI CAM
using this option.
Note: 'HIDXOW 3,1 FDQ EH VHWWR 0000 or 1234. If you have
General TV Operation
Using the Channel List
The TV sorts all stored stations in the Channel List.
You can edit this channel list, set favourites or set
active stations to be listed by using the Channel List
options.Press the OK/TV button to open the Channel
List<RXFDQ¿OWHUWKHOLVWHGFKDQQHOVE\SUHVVLQJWKH
Blue button or open the Edit Channel List menu by
pressing the Green button in order to make advanced
Electronic Programme Guide (EPG)
GHILQHGWKH 3,1LV UHTXHVWHG GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKHFRXQWU\
selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWKH 3,1WKDW
\RXKDYHGH¿QHG
Some options may not be available depending on the country
selection in the First Time Installation.
Some channels send information about their broadcast
schedules. Press the Epg button to view the
changes in the current list.
Managing the Favourite Lists
You can create four different lists of your favourite
channels. Enter the Channel List in the main menu
or press the Green button while the Channel List
is displayed on the screen in order to open the Edit
Filter (Blue button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV
Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to
record the selected events. You can press again to
stop the recording.
IMPORTANT: Connect a USB disk to your TV while the TV
is switched off. You should then switch on the TV to enable
the recording feature.
Note: Switching to a different broadcast or source is not
available during a recording.
Event Options
Use the directional buttons to highlight an event and
press OK button to display Event Options menu. The
following options are available.
Select Channel: Using this option, you can switch to
the selected channel.
Now/Next Schedule. To switch between them follow
the instructions on the bottom of the screen.
see events in a wider time interval.
Filter (Blue button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV
Highlight Genre (Subtitles button): Displays
Highlight Genre menu. Using this feature, you can
search the programme guide database in accordance
with the genre. Info available in the programme guide
Programme Guide menu.
There are 3 different types of schedule layouts
available, Timeline Schedule, List Schedule and
Timeline Schedule
Zoom (Yellow button): Press the Yellow button to
desired list option to On. The selected channel/s will
be added to the list. In order to remove a channel or
channels from a favourite list follow the same steps
Channel List menu. Select the desired channel on the
list. You can make multiple choices by pressing the
Yellow button. Then press the OK button to open the
and set the desired list option to Off.
Channel Edit Options menu and select Add/Remove
Favourites option. Press the OK button again. Set the
will be searched and results matching your criteria
7KH¿OWHULQJIXQFWLRQLQWKHChannel list menu will only
You can use the Filter function in the Edit Channel
ListPHQX WR ¿OWHUWKH FKDQQHOV LQWKH Channel list
permanently according to your preferences. Using this
Filter option, you can set one of your four favourite lists
to be displayed everytime the Channel list is opened.
Record / Delete Rec. Timer:
option and press the OK button. If the event is going
to be broadcasted at a future time, it will be added
to Timers list to be recorded. If the selected event is
being broadcasted at the moment, recording will start
immediately.
To cancel an already set recording, highlight that event
and press the OK button and select the option Delete
Rec. Timer. The recording will be cancelled.
Set Timer on Event / Delete Timer on Event: After
you have sele cte d an event in th e EPG men u, pr ess the
will be highlighted.
Options (OK button): Displays event options.
Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed
information about selected events.
Next/Prev Day (Programme +/- buttons): Displays
the events of previous or next day.
Search (Text button): Displays Guide Search menu.
Now (Source button): Displays current event of the
highlighted channel.
Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to record
the selected event. You can press again to stop the
¿OWHUWKHFXUUHQWO\ GLVSOD\HGChannel list in order to
¿QGDFKDQQHO DQGWXQH LQWRLW7KHVH FKDQJHVZLOO
&RQ¿JXULQJ3DUHQWDO6HWWLQJV
not remain the next time the Channel list is opened if
you don’t save them. To save the changes on the list
press the RedEXWWRQDIWHU¿OWHULQJZKLOHWKHChannel
list is displayed on the screen.
The Parental Settings menu options can be used to
prohibit users from viewing of certain programmes,
channels and using of menus. These settings are
located in the System>Settings>Parental menu.
Notes: You cannot switch to any other channel or source while
OK button. Select Set Timer on Event option and press
the OK button. You can set a timer for future events.
To cancel an already set timer, highlight that event and
press the OK button. Then select Delete Timer on Event
option. The timer will be cancelled.
recording.
IMPORTANT: Connect a USB disk to your TV while the TV
is switched off. You should then switch on the TV to enable
the recording feature.
Note: Switching to a different broadcast or source is not
available during a recording.
Menu Lock: This setting enables or disables access
to all menus or installation menus of the TV.
To display parental lock menu options, a PIN number
should be entered. After coding the correct PIN
number, Parental Settings menu will be displayed.
Teletext Services
there is an active recording or timer on the current channel.
It is not possible to set timer or record timer for two or more
individual events at the same time interval.
Press the Text button to enter. Press again to activate
mix mode, which allows you to see the teletext page
and the TV broadcast at the same time. Press once
more to exit. If available, sections in the teletext pages
List Schedule(*)
(*) In this layout option, only the events of the highlighted
channel will be listed.
Prev. Time Slice (Red button): Displays the events
of previous time slice.
Next/Prev Day (Programme +/- buttons): Displays
the events of previous or next day.
English - 31 -
Maturity Lock: If this option is set, TV gets the maturity
information from the broadcast and if this maturity level
is disabled, disables access to the broadcast.
Note: If the country option in the First Time Installation is
set as France, Italy or Austria, Maturity Lock’s value will be
set to 18 as default.
Page 19
1920x1080 @ 30P
MPEG1-2 MPEG1: 768x576 @ 30P, MPEG2:1920x1080 @ 30P
H.264
MPEG4,VC-1
MPEG4, Xvid,
H.264
.mpg,
.mpeg
.vob MPEG2
.mp4 MPEG4, Xvid,
.mkv H.264,
.avi MPEG2,
Media Extension Format Notes
Video
Supported File Formats for USB Mode
H.264/VP6: 1920x1080 @ 30P
Sorenson: 352x288 @ 30P
Sorenson
HEVC/H.265 1080P@60fps - 50Mbps
ÀY H.264/VP6/
.mp4, .mov,
.3gpp, .3gp,
MPEG
transport
stream,
.ts,.trp, .tp,
Layer2: 32Kbps ~ 448Kbps (Bit rate) / 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 16kHz,
22.05kHz, 24kHz (Sampling rate)
Layer3: 32Kbps ~ 320Kbps (Bit rate) / 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 16kHz,
22.05kHz, 24kHz, 8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz (Sampling rate)
16kHz, 12kHz, 11.025kHz, 8kHz (Sampling rate)
PCM (big endian), DVD LPCM 16/20/24bit (Bit rate)
/ 6kHz, 8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz,
44.1kHz, 48kHz , 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 176.4kHz, 192kHz (Sampling rate)
384Kbps (Bit rate) / 8KHz ~ 48Khz (Sampling rate)
2/3
AC3 32Kbps ~ 640Kbps (Bit rate) / 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz (Sampling rate)
AAC 16Kbps ~ 576Kbps (Bit rate) / 48kHz, 44.1kHz, 32kHz, 24kHz, 22.05kHz,
EAC3 32Kbps ~ 6Kbps (Bit rate) / 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz (Sampling rate)
LPCM Unsigned 8bit PCM, Signed/Unsigned 16bit PCM (big / little endian), 24bit
IMA-ADPCM/
MS-ADPCM
LBR 32Kbps ~ 96Kbps (Bit rate) / 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz (Sampling rate)
.3gp MPEG4 , H.264 1920x1080 @ 30P
.mkv
Audio .mp3 MPEG1 Layer
(works
only with
video
¿OHV
Baseline Resolution(WxH): 17000x10000
Progressive Resolution(WxH): 4000x4000
- Resolution(WxH): 5760x4096
.jpeg
.bmp
Picture
Subtitle .sub, .srt - -
O
24Hz, 25Hz
30Hz, 50Hz,
60Hz
English - 34 -
640x480 60 Hz
2 800x600 56 Hz
3 800x600 60 Hz
1
4 1024x768 60 Hz
5 1024x768 66 Hz
6 1280x768 60 Hz
7 1280x960 60 Hz
8 1280x1024 60 Hz
Index Resolution Frequency
PC Input Typical Display Modes
The following table is an illustration of some of the
typical video display modes. Your TV may not support
all resolutions. Your TV supports up to 1920x1080.
Make sure the correct source has been selected.
No picture
This means your TV is not receiving any transmission.
Is the antenna connected properly?
Is the antenna cable damaged?
Are suitable plugs used to connect the antenna?
If you are in doubt, consult your dealer.
No sound
Check if the TV is muted. Press the Mute button or
9 1360x768 60 Hz
increase the volume to check.
the balance settings from Sound menu.
Sound may be coming from only one speaker. Check
Remote control - no operation
The batteries may be exhausted. Replace the
PAL 50/60 O
PAL 50/60 O
11 1600x1200 60 Hz
10 1400x1050 60 Hz
12 1920x1080 60 Hz
Source Supported Signals Available
AV and HDMI Signal Compatibility
batteries.
that no device is connected. If not;
trying to switch to the input source dedicated to the
Input sources - can not be selected
connected device.
If you cannot select an input source, it is possible
Check the AV cables and connections if you are
Recording unavailable
NTSC 60 O
NTSC 60 O
RGB 50 O
RGB 60 O
Side AV
EXT
(SCART)
7RUHFRUGDSURJUDPPH\RXVKRXOG¿UVWFRQQHFWD86%
disk to your TV while the TV is switched off. Y ou should
then switch on the TV to enable recording feature. If
you cannot record, try switching off the TV and then
re-inserting the USB device.
480I, 480P 60Hz O
576I, 576P 50Hz O
720P 50Hz,60Hz O
1080I 50Hz,60Hz O
1080P 50Hz,60Hz O
480I 60Hz O
480P 60Hz O
576I, 576P 50Hz O
720P 50Hz,60Hz O
1080I 50Hz,60Hz O
1080P
PC/YPbPr
message is displayed on the screen while starting a
recording, try restarting the recording. If you still get
the same error, it is possible that your USB disk does
USB is too slow
If a “USB disk writing speed too slow to record”
HDMI
not meet the speed requirements. Try connecting
another USB disk.
(X: Not Available, O: Available)
In some cases a signal on the TV may not be displayed
properly. The problem may be an inconsistency with
standards from the source equipment (DVD, Set-top
box, etc. ). If you do experience such a problem please
contact your dealer and also the manufacturer of the
source equipment.
English - 33 -
Page 20
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Magyar - 36 -
;;
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;;;;;
;;;
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56Hz 60Hz 66Hz 70Hz 72Hz 75Hz
640x480
800x600
832x624
640x400
Supported DVI Resolutions
When connecting devices to your TV’s connectors by using DVI converter cable(DVI to HDMI cable - not
supplied), you can refer to the following resolution information.
1152x864
1024x768
1152x870
;;
;;
;;
1360x768;1280x960
1280x768
1400x1050
1280x1024
;
;;
1440x900
1600x1200;1680x1050;1920x1080
English - 35 -
Page 21
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Környezetvédelemmel kapcsolatos információk
(] D 79NpV]OpN N|UQ\H]HWEDUiW $]
HQHUJLDIHOKDV]QiOiVFV|NNHQWpVpKH]N|YHVVH D
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Közepesre, MaximumraYDJ\Automatikusra
FIGYELMEZTETÉS
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II osztályú berendezés:(] DNpV]OpN ~J\
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]HQHW9iODVV]DNL D Proceed )RO\WDWiV RSFLyW
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II osztályú termék funkcionális földeléssel:
(]D NpV]OpN ~J\ OHWW WHUYH]YH KRJ\ QH
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Magyar - 37 -
Page 22
$'ROE\/DERUDWRULHVOLFHQFHDODSMiQNpV]OW$'ROE\
'ROE\$XGLR pV DNHWWĘV' MHO D 'ROE\ /DERUDWRULHV
YpGMHJ\H
Tájékoztató s felhasználók számára a hulladék
JpSHNpVHOHPHNHOKHO\H]pVpUĘO
[csak az Európai Unió számára]
Értesítés: $] DOiEEL 3E MHO D]WMHO|OL KRJ\ D] HOHP yOPRW
$]HV]LPEyOXPRNNDOMHO|OWNpV]OpNHNQHPNH]HOKHWĘN
WDUWDOPD]
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(WHUPpNHN iUWDOPDWODQtWiVD pUGHNpEHQ IRUGXOMRQ
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Magyar
Elem
Termékek
$+'0,D+LJK'H¿QLWRQ0XOWLPHGLD
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PHJ„A TV-készülék automatikusan készenléti
PyGEDYiOWRWWPHUWVRNiLJVHPPLO\HQPĦYHOHWHW
sem végzett.”1\RPMD PHJ D] OK JRPERW D
Helyezze az elemeket a távirányítóba
KDV]QiOMDD+DQJHUĘpVDProgram JRPERNDW
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Dugja be a tápvezetéket
FONTOS$79NpV]OpNHW9$& +]HV
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*|UJHVVHQD]HOpUKHWĘIRUUiVRNN|]|WWDJRPEIHOIHOp
YDJ\OHIHOpQ\RPiViYDO
A TV kikapcsolása: 1\RPMDEHDJRPEN|]HSpWpV
Az antenna csatlakoztatása
&VDWODNR]WDVVDDKiOy]DWLNiEHOWDNRQQHNWRUKR]
&VDWODNR]WDVVDD]DQWHQQD YDJ\ D NiEHOWpYp
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BEMENETHEZ (ANT).
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PyGUDYiOW
A TV bekapcsolása 1\RPMD OH D ROGDOVy
IXQNFLyNDSFVROyN|]HSpWpVD79EHNDSFVRO
Megjegyzések
KERESKEDELMI VÉDJEGY NYILATKOZAT
HONH]GĘGLNDKDQJHUĘEHiOOtWiViYDO
JRPERNNDO
Megjegyzések:
+DNLNDSFVROMD D 79NpV]OpNHWH] D FLNOXV LVPpW
$I}PHQ 26' QHP MHOHQtWKHW}PHJD] HOOHQ}U]}
Vezérlés a távirányítóval
1\RPMDPHJDMenuJRPERWDWiYLUiQ\tWyQDIĘPHQ
PHJMHOHQpVpKH]$ Q\LODNNDO OHKHW HJ\PHQIOHW
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Magyar - 39 -
JRPERWYDJ\DMenuJRPERW
Page 23
MEGJEGYZÉS: Egy eszköz
csatlakoztatása esetén az YPbPr
vagy az Oldalsó AV-n keresztül,
a mellékelt csatlakozókábeleket
kell használni./iVG DEDOROGDOL
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module
VGA
Scart
(hátul)
(hátul)
csatlakoztatása
csatlakoztatása
PC/YPbPr Audio
Csatlakozó Típus Kábelek Eszközök
Csatlakozások
tUKDWyEHDNpSHUQ\ĘQOHYĘV]|YHJPH]ĘEH
IRUUiVUD
1. Készenlét: A TVEHNLNDSFVROiVD
2. Számgombok:&VDWRUQiW YiOW V]iP YDJ\ EHWĦ
3. TV: 0HJMHOHQtWL D &VDWRUQDOLVWiW ÈWYiOW D 79
4. Némítás:7HOMHVHQNLNDSFVROMDD79KDQJHUHMpW
+DQJHUĘ
6. Menü: 0HJMHOHQtWLD79PHQW
7. Iránygombok:$PHQNEHQ WDUWDOPDNEDQ VWE
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8. OK: 0HJHUĘVtWL D IHOKDV]QiOy NLYiODV]WiVDLW
<3E3U3&KDQJNiEHO
HDMI
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10. 0pGLDE|QJpV]Ę 0HJQ\LWMD D PpGLDE|QJpV]Ę
(hátul)
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SPDIF (Optikai
csatlakoztatása
SPDIF
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PyGEDQ
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(hátul)
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12. Saját gomb 1 (*)
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$9NiEHO
(oldalról)
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OLDALSÓ AV
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XWDVtWiVRNDW
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csatlakoztatása
FEJHALLGATÓ
PHJMHOHQtWLpV PyGRVtWMD D KDQJIHOLUDW Q\HOYpW
GLJLWiOLV79KDYDQ
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14. Nyelv:$KDQJPyGRN N|]|WW YiOW DQDOyJ 79
Feliratok:%HNLNDSFVROMDDIHOLUDWRNDWKDYDQ
16. Gyors visszajátszás: $PpGLiEDQ SO ILOPHN
3&pV<3E3U|VV]HNĘWĘNiEHO
(hátul)
(oldalról)
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3&UĘO<3E3UUH
HOĘUHWHNHULD¿OPNRFNiNDW
17. Felvétel:0ĦVRURNDWYHV]IHO
D]LGĘ]tWHWWIHOYpWHOW
18. Lejátszás:(ONH]GLDNLYiODV]WRWWPpGLDOHMiWV]iViW
19. Leállítás:/HiOOtWMDDOHMiWV]RWWPpGLiW
20. Gyors lejátszás:$PpGLiEDQ SO ¿OPHN HVHWpQ
21. Szünet:6]QHWHOWHWLPHJMHOHQtWHWWPpGLiWHONH]GL
USB
(oldalról)
csatlakoztatása
DUiQ\iW
Q\RPMDPHJ LVPpW KD D NpSHUQ\ĘQ HJ\V]HUUH
22. .pSHUQ\Ę 0HJYiOWR]WDWMD D NLMHO]Ę NpSPpUHW
23. Szöveg:0HJMHOHQtWL D WHOHWH[W RSFLyW KD YDQ
CI
(oldalról)
csatlakoztatása
NtYiQMDOiWQL D WpYpPĦVRU NpSpW pV D WHOHWH[W
V]|YHJROGDOWPL[
HOHNWURPRVPĦVRU~MViJRW
24. Saját gomb 2 (*)
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YDJ\YLVV]DWpUD]HOĘ]ĘROGDOUD
PHJMHOHQtWLDPHQNOLVWiMiW
FVDWRUQDYDJ\IRUUiVN|]|WW
28. 1LQFVIXQNFLy
29. 3URJUDP
30. Csere:*\RUVDQ YiOWD]HOĘ]Ę pV D] DNWXiOLV
PĦVRUWpVIRUUiVW
31. Forrás: 0HJMHOHQtWLD] |VV]HVUHQGHONH]pVUH iOOy
26. Kilépés:%H]iUMDpVNLOpSDPHJMHOHQtWHWWPHQNEĘO
27. Gyors Menü: $J\RUV KR]]iIpUpV pUGHNpEHQ
Magyar
Magyar - 41 -
Remote Control
(*) SAJÁT GOMB 1 & SAJÁT GOMB 2:
(JRPERNDODSpUWHOPH]HWWIXQNFLyLDPRGHOOWĘOIJJQHN
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Page 28
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Page 29
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Page 30
Ʌɚɡɟɪɟɧ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ Ʉɥɚɫ
Ɍɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ
ɥɚɡɟɪɟɧɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ Ʉɥɚɫ
ɤɨɣɬɨɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɟɧ ɩɪɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɚ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɬɨɫɟ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɰɟɥɢ
ɤɨɟɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢ ɨɬɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
ɁɚɳɢɬɧɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɡɜɨɞ
ɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɹ
ɡɚɡɟɦɢɬɟɥɟɧɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɫɴɫ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥ
ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɩɴɥɧɢ ɫ
ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɚɡɢɱɚɲɢɢɬɧɜɴɪɯɭ
ɢɥɢɧɚɞ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɚ ɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɧɚɞ
ɇɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɩɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɴɫɤɢ ɨɬ
ɇȿɈɌȼȺɊəɃ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɈɌɌɈɄɈȼɍȾȺɊ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɢɠɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ
ɈɩɚɫɧɢɢɡɜɨɞɢɡɚɮɚɡɚɬɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɬɟ
ɢɡɜɨɞɢɟɫɚɨɩɚɫɟɧɢɮɚɡɢɩɪɢɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɧɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢɩɥɚɦɴɰɢ
ɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɡɚɩɚɥɟɧɢ ɫɜɟɳɢ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ
ɇɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚ ɩɪɹɤɚ ɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ
ɍȾȺɊɇȿɋȼȺɅəɃɌȿɄȺɉȺɄȺɂɅɂȽɔɊȻȺ
ȼɔɌɊȿɇəɆȺɑȺɋɌɂɄɈɂɌɈɉɈɌɊȿȻɂɌȿɅəɌȾȺ
ɋȿɊȼɂɁɂɊȺɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȺȼȿɌȿɊȿɆɈɇɌɂɊȺɇȿɌɈ
ɇȺɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɐɂɊȺɇɂəɋȿɊȼɂɁȿɇɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɁȺȾȺɇȺɆȺɅɂɌȿɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɌȺɈɌɌɈɄɈȼ
ɉɪɢɥɨɲɨɜɪɟɦɟɛɭɪɢɝɪɴɦɨɬɟɜɢɰɢɢɞɴɥɝɢɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɛɟɡ
ɱɚɫɬɧɚɢɥɢɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɨɧɚɢɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬ
ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɨ
ɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɦɢɧɚɜɚɧɟɜɩɨɱɢɜɤɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɧɚɤɨɩɱɟɤɥɟɬɤɚɤɨɢɬɨ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɦɟɧɹ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɱɤɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɪ
ɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɢɥɢ ɜɴɪɯɭ
ɨɬɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɧɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚ ɢ ɡɚɬɨɜɚɬɨɣ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟ ɜɢɧɚɝɢɝɨɞɟɧ ɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚȺɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɪɴɠɬɟ ɧɚɣɥɨɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɬɨɪɛɢɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɬɪɭɞɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɡɚ ɛɟɛɟɬɚɞɟɰɚ ɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɨɬ ɡɚɞɭɲɚɜɚɧɟ
ɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɨɣɜɫɟɨɳɟɳɟ
ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜɴɜ ɜɫɢɱɤɢɫɢɬ ɭɚɰɢɢɞɨɪɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɞɚɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢɥɢɞɚɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɇɟɝɴɥɬɚɣɬɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬ
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ
Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɫɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɹ ɫ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟ ɡɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟ
ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟɡɞɪɚɜɨɡɚɞɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɟɬɟɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈɆɨɥɹɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ
ɬɟɡɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɟ
Ɍɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɬɟ ɜ ɨɛɟɦɚ ɧɚ
ɩɚɞɚɧɟɇɟɩɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɚɣɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟɢɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɭɪɟɞɚ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɝɭɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɍɪɟɞɤɨɣɬɨɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɫɴɫɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɬɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ
ɧɚɫɝɪɚɞɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɱɪɟɡ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ
ɢɥɢɩɪɟɡɞɪɭɝ ɭɪɟɞɢɦɚɳ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ
ɤɚɤɬɨ ɢɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɳɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɳɚ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɟɧ ɤɚɛɟɥ
ɦɨɠɟɜ ɧɹɤɨɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɞɚ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ
ɩɨɠɚɪɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɤɴɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɢ ɱɪɟɡ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɨɟɬɨ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚ
ɢɡɨɥɚɰɢɹɩɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɱɟɫɬɨɬɟɧɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɝɚɥɜɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɡɨɥɚɬɨɪɜɢɠɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ(1
ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɬɚɦɭ ɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬ
ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɢɩ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɚɛɭɬɨɧȺɤɨ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ
ɛɴɞɟɩɨɝɴɥɧɚɬɚɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɬɟɠɤɢ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɢɹɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɱɚɫɚɢɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɫɦɴɪɬ
ɉɚɡɟɬɟɧɨɜɢɬɟɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɹɜɚɧɢɬɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɞɚɥɟɱɟ
ɨɬɞɟɰɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚɧɟ ɫɟ ɡɚɬɜɚɪɹ
ɞɨɛɪɟɫɩɪɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɢ ɝɨ
ɞɪɴɠɬɟɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɰɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟɱɟ ɫɬɟ ɩɨɝɴɥɧɚɥɢ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ
ɫɬɟɝɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢɤɴɞɟɬɨɢɞɚɛɢɥɨɜɬɹɥɨɬɨɫɢ
ɩɨɬɴɪɫɟɬɟɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɩɨɦɨɳ
Ɋɢɫɤɨɬɜɢɫɨɤɨ
ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ
Ɋɢɫɤɨɬɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɫɦɴɪɬ
ȼɚɠɧɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɧɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɬɨɤɨɜ
ɨɩɚɫɧɢɢɡɚɩɚɥɢɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ
ɇɟɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɣɬɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɜɨɝɴɧ ɢɥɢɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟȻɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɢɡɥɚɝɚɬɧɚ ɩɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ
ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɨɝɴɧɢɞɪɭɝɢɩɨɞɨɛɧɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɣɬɟ
ɦɚɥɤɨɨɬɦɟɬɪɚɧɚɞɧɚɞɦɨɪɫɤɨɬɨɪɚɜɧɢɳɟ
ɧɚɥɢɰ ɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɥɢɰɚ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɫɟɬɢɜɧɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɫɭɯɢɦɟɫɬɚɢɪɚɣɨɧɢɫɭɦɟɪɟɧɢɥɢɬɪɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɢɥɢɧɚɬɚɤɢɜɚ ɛɟɡ ɨɩɢɬɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɭɪɟɞɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɨɡɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚɧɚɣ
ɉɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ
ɭɞɚɪ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɋɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɢ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɤɚɬɨɦɚɪɤɟɪɡɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɢ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬȼɫɹɤɨɨɛɹɫɧɟɧɢɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɫɟɜɡɟɦɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɫɚɦɨ ɬɚɦ ɤɴɞɟɬɨɜɴɪɯɭ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɢɦɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ȼɡɟɦɟɬɟ
ɤɥɢɦɚɬ
ɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɨɛɳɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɢɧɚɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɦɟɫɬɚ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɨɤɨɥɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɚɬɨɜɟɫɬɧɢɰɢɩɨɤɪɢɜɤɢ
ɥɟɤɚɦɟɛɟɥɩɟɪɞɟɬɚɤɢɥɢɦɢɢɩɪɨɱɢɟɜɴɪɯɭɢɥɢ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɢ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚ ɞɨɦɚɤɢɧɫɤɢ ɢ
Ɂɚ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɩɨɧɟ ɫɦ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɟ ɛɢɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɪɟɡ
ɟɥɟɫɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɟɧɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 56 -
ɈɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɄɥɚɫ ,, ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨ
ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ Ɍɨɡɢ ɭɪɟɞɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧ ɩɨ
ɬɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧ ɱɟɞɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚ
ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɫ ɦɨɤɪɢɪɴɰɟ ɬɴɣ
ɤɚɬɨɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɤɴɫɨ ɫɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɤɴɦ
ɢɥɢɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɜɴɡɟɥɧɚ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɢɧɟɜɪɴɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɧɟɝɨɞɪɭɝɢ
ɤɚɛɟɥɢȺɤɨɫɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɫɦɟɧɟɬɟɝɢɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ Ʉɥɚɫ ,,Ɍɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɟ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧ ɩɨɬɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧ ɱɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ
ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦ ɡɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨ
ɬɚɡɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɨɬ ɫɴɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ
ɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨ ɜɴɪɯɭɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ
ɉɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳ ɤɚɛɟɥɳɟɩɫɟɥ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɜɢɭɞɚɪɢ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɭɞɚɪ
ɏɜɚɳɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ
ɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɞɴɪɩɚɬɟ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤ ɚɛɟɥɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 55 -
ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ55
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ 56
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ 57
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ57
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ 58
ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ58
Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ 58
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɜɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 58
ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚ
ɦɪɟɠɚ 59
Ⱥɧɬɟɧɟɧɜɯɨɞ 59
ɋɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ 59
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ȼɪɴɡɤɢ 61
ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ
ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ
Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɩɪɟɡ86%
ɜɯɨɞ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ 63
Ɂɚɩɢɫɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ63
ɇɟɡɚɛɚɜɟɧɡɚɩɢɫ63
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ64
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ 64
ɆɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ 64
&(&ɢ&(&5&3DVVWKURXJK64
ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ66
Ɉɛɳɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ 69
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ69
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ 69
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟȿɋɉ 69
Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ
Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɴɜɟɬɢ71
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɪɟɠɢɦɢɡɚɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɯɨɞɧɚ
ɤɨɦɩɽɬɴɪ
$9ɢ+'0,ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɮɚɣɥɨɜɮɨɪɦɚɬɜɪɟɠɢɦ86%73
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɚ'9,ɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ 74
Page 31
Ɂɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ
ɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ ɱɪɟɡ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɇɚɦɚɥɟɬɟ
ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ
3//Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ
3&ɜɯɨɞ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɂɝɪɚɨɩɰɢɹ
ɫɬɪɨɣɧɨɫɬɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɩɨ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɪɴɱɧɨɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ
Ɂɚɫɦɹɧɚɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɳɟ ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚ
ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɬɟɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɂɡɤɥɡɚɞɚ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚɞɨɥɭ
Ɂɚɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ
ɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɞɜɚɩɴɬɢ ɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟ ɧɚɟɞɧɚ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚ
ɫɩɢɫɴɤɴɬɫɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ
ɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɩɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦ
ɟɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɉɟɫɬɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ
ɨɬɧɨɜɨɫɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɡɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɩɪɟɡɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ ɱɪɟɡ
ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚɞɨɥɭ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɢɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
Ɂɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ
ɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ
ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
Ȼɚɬɟɪɢɢ[$$$
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
Ⱥɤɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɯɨɞɟɧɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɩɪɨɬ
ɚɧɬɟɧɚɢɥɢ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɦɢɧɭɬɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
ɛɴɞɚɬɨɬɤɪɢɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
Ɇɨɥɹɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɱɟ ɧɹɤɨɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɚ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬ
Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɇɚɥɹɜɨɞɨɤ ɚɬɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɩɨɤɴɫɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ³Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ
“ȿɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɫɥɟɞ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ”
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɉɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ⱥɤɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɬɨɡɢɰɢɤɴɥɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɟɤɪɚɧɧɨɦɟɧɸɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɬ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ Menu ɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɩɚɩɤɚɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ OKɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɩɨɫ ɨɤɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɢɥɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ
5HWXUQ%DFNɢɥɢ0HQXɡɚɞɚ ɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ
ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɜɯɨɞ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɜɟɞɧɴɠɫɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɥɢɜɴɧɲɧɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ
ɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɩɪɟɜɤ ɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɤɴɦɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɜɯɨɞɧɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ
6RXUFHɧɚ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ
ɋɦɹɧɚɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɢɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
ɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟɢɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɡɚɞɴɥɴɝɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬ
ɜɪɟɦɟ´ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ
Ⱥɤɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɧɟɟɛɢɥɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɢɪɚɧ
ɡɚɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɬɨɣ ɳɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɄɨɝɚɬɨ ɩɨɤɴɫɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
³Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɈɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɟɟ
ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɚɤɨɪɟɠɢɦɴɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɂɝɪɚ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɧɢɬɨɟɞɢɧ ɛɭɪɨɧ ɟɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɫɥɟɞ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɧɹɤɨɣ ɨɬ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɧɚ
Ɇɨɥɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚ
ɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɬɴɣ ɤɚɬɨɧɟ ɟɛɢɥ ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɢɪɚɧ
ɡɚɞɴɥɴɝɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ´ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚ
ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ
ɨɬɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɧɟɝɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɌɨɜɚɫɴɳɨɬɚɤɚ
ɳɟɧɚɦɚɥɢɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɐɜɟɬɟɧɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ'9%77&
ɫ+'0,ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɢ
+'0,ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɤɚɬɨɜɢɞɟɨɜɢɞɟɨɢɝɪɢɚɭɞɢɨɭɪɟɞɢɞɪ
86%ɜɯɨɞ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɟɤɪɚɧɢɦɟɧɸɬɚ
ɋɤɚɪɬɢɡɜɨɞɡɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɴɧɲɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ
ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɋɢɥɚ
ɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ ɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɨɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɋɬɟɪɟɨɡɜɭɤɨɜɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɜɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɣɧɚɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɢɣɬɟɜɢɧɬɚɤɨɣɬɨɮɢɤɫɢɪɚ ɤɚɩɚɤɚ
ɧɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɢɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɊɟɠɢɦ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬȼɤɥ
ɉɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɝɨɪɟ
ɉɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɞɨɥɭ
ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ȼɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟ
Ɋɴɱɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɫɥɟɞɨɤɨɥɨɨɫɟɦɱɚɫɚ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ
ɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ
ɩɨɜɞɢɝɧɟɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɞɜɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɫɪɚɡɦɟɪ
ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɫɚ
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɡɚɞɟɰɚ
AAAɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟ ɱɟ ɡɧɚɰɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɴɜɩɚɞɚɬ
ɫɩɚɡɟɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɬɟɬɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɚɪɢ ɢ ɧɨɜɢ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ Ɂɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ
ɫɚɦɨɫɴɫɫɴɳɢɹɢɥɢɟɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɟɧɬɢɩɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɋɢɥɚɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɩɪɢ ɥɢɩɫɚɧɚ
176&ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɤɚɩɚɤɚɁɚɜɢɣɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɜɢɧɬɚɧɚɤɚɩɚɤɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 58 -
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 57 -
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɚɞɧɟ ɢ ɞɚ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɦɴɪɬɆɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹɨɫɨɛɟɧɨɩɪɢɞɟɰɚɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ
ɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬɢɫɜɡɢɦɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɫɬɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɦɟɪɤɢ
ɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪ
ɋɌȿɇȺ
ɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɪɴɛɚɧɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɤɨɹɬɨɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɲɤɚɮɨɜɟɛɟɡɞɚ ɫɬɟ ɡɚɯɜɚɧɚɥɢ
ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢɬɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɥɭɠɚɬɡɚɧɟɝɨɜɚɨɩɨɪɚ
ɤɚɬɟɪɟɧɟɩɨɦɟɛɟɥɢɬɟɜɨɩɢɬ ɞɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬɞɨ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɦɭ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ Ⱥɤɨ
ɫɬɟɡɚɩɚɡɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɪɢɹ ȼɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɬɨɬɟɡɢ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɲɤɚɮɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɤɨɢɬɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɫɟɧɚɞɜɟɫɜɚɧɚɞ
ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɴɪɯɭ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɴɪɯɭɩɥɚɬɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢ
ɧɚɩɴɬɫɬɜɢɹɜɚɠɚɬɢɡɚɧɟɝɨ
Ⱦɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬ ɞɟɰɚɬɚɡɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɨɬ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺɆɈɇɌɂɊȺɇȿɇȺ
ɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚ
ɡɚɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɨɡɚɤɭɩɢɬɟ ɨɬ
ɦɟɫɬɧɢɹɞɢɥɴɪɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɨɛɟɦɚ
ɧɚɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɚɫɬɟɧɚ
ɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚɤɚɤɬɨɢɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ
ɫɬɟɧɚɬɚɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬ
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɴɬ ɡɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚ ɧɟ ɟ
ɇɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚɬɚɜɚɧɚɢɥɢ ɧɚ
ɩɚɞɚɧɟɇɟɩɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɚɣɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠ
Ɂɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟɡɞɪɚɜɨ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɡɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ
Ɍɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɞɚ ɨɩɚɡɜɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚ
ɫɪɟɞɚɁɚɞɚ ɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɫɬɴɩɤɢ
Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɉɟɫɬɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɆɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨ ɋɪɟɞɧɨ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨ
ɢɥɢȺ ɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɧɚɦɚɥɢ
ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨȺɤɨɠɟɥɚɬɟɞɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɚ
Page 32
ɱɢɫɥɨɢɥɢɛɭɤɜɚɜɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɫ ɰɢɮɪɢɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɤ ɚɧɚɥɚɜɴɜɟɠɞɚɬ
Ɍȼ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫɤ ɚɧɚɥɢ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɤɴɦ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɢɡɦɟɧɸɬɚɬɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɢ ɬɧɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ
ɩɨɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɜɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɪɟɠɢɦɤɨɝɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɟ
ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢ'79ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɨɬɜɚɪɹɢɧɞɟɤɫɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɫɤɪɢɬɚ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɰɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɟɡɢɤɚ
ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɬɨɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɤɴɞɟɬɨ
ɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ
ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ
ɧɚɩɪɧɚɮɢɥɦ
ɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɦɟɞɢɹ
ɦɟɞɢɹɬɚɧɚɩɪɧɚɮɢɥɦ
ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɡɚ ɞɚɜɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɜ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɚɬɚɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɦɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɟ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ
ɜɪɴɳɚɤɴɦɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩ
ɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɥɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ
Ɂɚ ɝɥ ɭɲ ɚɜ ɚɧ ɟ ɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚ
ɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
Ɇɟɧɸɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɢ ɉɨɦɚɝɚ ɞɚ ɧɚɜɢɝɢɪɚɬɟ
2.ɉɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɚɜɚɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɡɚɞɴɪɠɚ
ɇɚɡɚɞ ȼɪɴɳɚɧɟ ȼɪɴɳɚ ɤɴɦ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧ
Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ Ɉɬɜɚɪɹɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
Ɇɨɹɬɛɭɬɨɧ
ɐɜɟɬɧɢɛɭɬɨɧɢɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ȿɡɢɤ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ
ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɤɴɞɟɬɨ
Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɡɚɞɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɚɡɚɞɤɚɞɪɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɞɢɹɬɚ
ɁɚɩɢɫɁɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨ
ɋɬɨɩɋɩɢɪɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɦɟɞɢɹɬɚ
Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɚɩɪɟɞ ɤɚɞɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɉɚɭɡɚɋɩɢɪɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɚɬɚɦɟɞɢɹ
ȿɤɪɚɧɉɪɨɦɟɧɹɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɤɴɞɟɬɨɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ
Ɇɨɹɬɛɭɬɨɧ
ȿɋɉ ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ
ɂɡɯɨɞɁɚɬɜɚɪɹɢɢɡɥɢɡɚɨɬɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɬɚɢɥɢ
Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɦɟɧɸɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɦɟɧɸɬɚɡɚɛɴɪɡ
Ȼɟɡɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ɋɚɡɦɹɧɚ Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹ ɢ
ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɢ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɁɧɚɤɴɬ 3E ɩɨɞ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɬɚɡɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɨɥɨɜɨ
Ȼɚɬɟɪɢɹ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚ
ɆɈəɌȻɍɌɈɇɆɈəɌȻɍɌɈɇ
Ɍɟɡɢɛɭɬɨɧɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɦɚɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ
ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɚ ȼɴɩɪɟɤɢ ɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚ ɬɟɡɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɤɚɬɨ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɬɹɯɜɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɟɬɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ
ɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɬɟɧɚɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɤɚɧɚɥɢɥɢɥɢɧɤɇɚ
ɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɡɚ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɋɟɝɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬ ɆɈəɌ ȻɍɌɈɇɫɟ ɚɫɨɰɢɢɪɚ ɫ
ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɂɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɱɟɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɆɈəɌȻɍɌɈɇ ɳɟɫɟ ɜɴɪɧɟɤɴɦ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɫɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 59 -
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɩɪɢ
ɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ´ɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ȺɇɌȿɇȿɇ ȼɏɈȾ$17
ɦɪɟɠɚ
ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ9 $& ɫ ɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ +] ɋɥɟɞ
ȼȺɀɇ Ɉ
Ⱥɧɬɟɧɟɧɜɯɨɞ
ɤɚɬɨɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɨɩɚɤɨɜɤɚɬɚɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ɝɨɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɫɬɚɣɧɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɝɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɝɴɪɛɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɚ ɧɚ ³ɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ´ɢɥɢ³ɤ ɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚ
ɬ
ɟɪɦɢɧɢɬɟ+'0, ɢ +LJK'HILQLWLRQ 0XOWLPHGLD
ɋɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
,QWHUIDFHɥɨɝɨɬɨɧɚ+'0,ɢ+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD
ɁȺɉȺɁȿɇȺɆȺɊɄȺ
Ɍ
,QWHUIDFHɫɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢ
ɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢɦɚɪɤɢ ɧɚ +'0, /LFHQVLQJ$GPLQLVWUDWRU
LQFɜɋɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɬɟɳɚɬɢɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɫɬɪɚɧɢ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɥɢɰɟɧɡɧɚ'ROE\/DERUDWRULHV'ROE\
'ROE\$XGLR ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ ɞɜɨɣɧɨ' ɫɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢ
ɦɚɪɤɢɧɚ'ROE\/DERUDWRULHV
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
ɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɬɚɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ
>ɋɚɦɨɡɚȿɋ@
ɍɪɟɞɢɫɬɟɡɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɢ ɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚɫɟ ɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɬ
ɫɛɢɬɨɜɢɬɟɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹɦɢɠɢɜɨɬ
Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɫɟ ɬɴɪɫɹɬ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ
ɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɢɡɚ ɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɡɢ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
Page 33
ɢɋɬɴɩɤɚɧɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɳɟ
ɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɴɩɤɚ ɧɚ
ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ
ȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɜɴɪɲɟɧɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧ
ɬɢɩɧɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɓɟɛɴɞɟɞɚɞɟɧɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɚ
ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɩɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɚɧɚ
ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɧɚɣɨɬɝɨɪɟ
ɧɚɋɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ
Ɍɭɤɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɢ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɋɟɠɢ ɦ
ɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɌɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɳɟɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
ɡɚɡɚɨɛɢɤɚɥɹɳɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɬɜ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬ ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɤɚɬɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚ ɥɟɧɬɚ Ɍɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹ ɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɁɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɪɟɠɢɦɍɞɨɦɚɌɚɡɢ ɨɩ ɰɢ ɹɳɟ ɟɧ ɚ
ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɦɟɧɸɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢ
ɢɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɡɚɜɴɪɲɚɬ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ
ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ
ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɬɢɩɨɜɟɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɥɟɞɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɜɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɚɨɬ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOK ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɳɟ
ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɫɩɨɪɟɞȼɚɲɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚMenuɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɢɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ
ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨ ɳɟɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
OKɡɚɞɚɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ
/&1ɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɥɨɤɚɥɧɢɧɨɦɟɪɚɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɹɬɨ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɢɪɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ
ɤɨɟɬɨɳɟ ɜɢ ɩɨɩɢɬɚ ɞɚɥɢ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨ/&1ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȾɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɪɚɡɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɩɪɟɡ86% ɜɯɨɞ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɩɴɪɜɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɟɬɟɱɟɧɹɤɨɢɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ´ ɢɥɢ ´ ɢɧɱɨɜɢ ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ
ɫɜɴɧɲɧɨ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɜɴɧɲɧɢɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ 86%
ɦɟɦɨɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɤɚɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈɇɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɤɨɩɢɟɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɬɟ
ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɳɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɝɢɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɛɭɬɨɧɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɨɬ
ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ
Ɂɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɩɪ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɧɚɫɬɟɧɚ9
$&+]
Ɂɚɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ƚɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɴɦ <3E3U
ɢɥɢɋɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɹ $9ɜɯɨɞ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɢɤɚɛɟɥɢɤɨɢɬɨɞɚ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚȼɢɠɬɟ
ɢɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɬɟ ɨɬɥɹɜɨ _
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺɉɪɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ<3E3U
ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɥɢ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɚ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ Ƚɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧɛɭɬɨɧ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɫ ɤɨɟɬɨɬɨɣ
ɳɟɫɟɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɜɊɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɹɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɄɨɝɚɬɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɤɴɦ9*$ɤɚɛɟɥɡɚɞɚɩɨɞɚɞɟɬɟ
<3E3Uɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɪɟɡ 9*$ɜɯɨɞɚ
_ɇɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
9*$ɢ <3E3U ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
_Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ 3&<3E3U
ɚɭɞɢɨɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɬɟɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟ
ɫ <3E3U3& ɚɭɞɢɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɡɚ
ɚɭɞɢɨɜɪɴɡɤɚ_ȺɤɨɩɪɟɡɋɄȺɊɌ
ɠɚɤɚ ɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨ ɜɴɧɲɧɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɳɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟ ɜ
$9ɪɟɠɢɦ_ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɧɟɧɚ
'79ɤɚɧɚɥɢ 0SHJ +
ɢɥɢ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ
ɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ÄɆɟɞɢɣɧɨ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ´ɢɡɯɨɞɴɬ
ɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɡɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
ɧɹɦɚɞɚ ɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɦɢɝɚɤɨɟɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ
ɧɚɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɟɮɢɪɧɨɢɡɬɟɝɥɹɧɟ ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɟɡɫɤɚɪɬ ɠɚɤɚ _ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɡɚ
ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɫɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢ ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɴɬ ɳɟɦɢɝɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɚÄȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɟɧɨɬ
ɚɥɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ
ɚɤɨɧɟ ɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ ɇɢɟȼɢ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚɩɴɪɜɢ ɩɴɬɳɟɫɟ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢȼɚɲɢ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɝɴɪɛɚ
ɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɆɪɟɠɚɢɥɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɚɫɟ ɧɚɥɨɠɢ ɞɚ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɢ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɉɂɇɤɨɞɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɌɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɝɨ
ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɚɤɨɬɨɜɚɫɟɧɚɥɨɠɢɧɚɟɞɢɧɩɨɤɴɫɟɧɟɬɚɩɡɚ
ɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɧɸɬɨɂɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɟɡɢɤ Ɇɨɥɹ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɟɡɢɤɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄ
ɇɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɝɨ
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚɬɚ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɤɚɱɚɣɬɟ
&, ɦɨɞɭɥɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ
ɤɨɹɬɨɢɞɚɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚȾɴɪɠɚɜɚɦɨɠɟ
Ɉɬɧɨɫɧɨɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɬɢɩɚɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɧɚɡɟɦɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɢ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞ ɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɧɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ
"ɐɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɤɚɛɟɥɧɢɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɥɟɞɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢ
ɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɫɚɦɨɟɤɪɚɧɢɪɚɧ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬȼɚɲɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ
+'0,ɤɚɛɟɥɡɚɞɚɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɟɧɢɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɫɪɟɳɭ
ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɹ
CAM
module
ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟ ɂɁɄɅɘɑȿɇ
Ɂɚɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɩɨɝɥɟɞɧɟɬɟɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ
ɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɞɭɥɚ
_ȼɫɟɤɢ 86% ɜɯɨɞ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫ ɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹ
ɞɨP$ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɴɦɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɧɚɞ
P$ɞɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɟɞɚ
ɉɪɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ +'0,ɤɚɛɟɥ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɡɚɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȾȺɢ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚ ɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɁɚɞɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɤɚɬɨɑɟɫɬɨɬɚɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ"
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɇȿɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɆɨɠɟɬɟ
Ʉɨɧɟɤɬɨɪ Ɍɢɩ Ʉɚɛɟɥɢ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ȼɪɴɡɤɢ
6FDUW
$9ɤ ɚɛɟ ɥ
<3E3U3&Ⱥɭɞɢɨɤɚɛɟɥ
ɢɡɯɨɞ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ
Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɧ
ɡɚɞɟɧ
$9
Ⱥɭɞɢɨ
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ
$9
ɋɌɊȺɇɂɑȿɇ
ȼɢɞɟɨ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ
ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ
ɋɅɍɒȺɅɄ ɂ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ
+'0,
ɡɚɞɟɧ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ
9*$ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ
3&<3E3U
$9
ɋɌɊȺɇɂɑȿɇ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢ
Audio
ɡɚɞɟɧ
63',)
ɡɚɞɟɧ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ
63',)
ɤɚɛɟɥ
3&ɤɴɦ<3E3Uɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳ
ɡɚɞɟɧ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ
<3E3Uȼɢɞɟɨ
3&ɞɨ<3%35
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ
86%ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ
&,
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ
Ⱥɤɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɞɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɢɬɨɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ
ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɤɚɤɜɚɬɨɢɞɚɛɢɥɨɜɪɴɡɤɚɋɥɟɞɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ
ɢɞɚɝɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 61 -
Page 34
ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɜ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢɹɪɟɞ
ɋɴɳɢɹɬɮɚɣɥɳɟɛɴɞɟ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɨɬɧɨɜɨ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɟ
ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɧ
ɪɟɞ
ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɨɬɧɨɜɨɜ
ɫɴɳɢɹɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɪɟɞ
ɐɢɤɥɢɱɟɧɊɚɡɛɴɪɤɚɧɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɈɄɢɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ 86%
ɞɢɫɤɚɤɴɦ ɧɹɤɨɣɨɬ 86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɋ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧ
MenuɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɳɟ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɁɜɭɤ
ɢɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ
MenuɨɬɧɨɜɨɳɟɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɬɨɡɢɟɤɪɚɧɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟȼɚɲɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ
&(&ɢ&(&5&3DVVWKURXJK
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟ
&(&ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɱɪɟɡ
+'0,ɩɨɪɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɉɴɪɜɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ &(&ɜɦɟɧɸ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ&(&5&
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɟɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɂɡɤɥ ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ Ɉɫɜɟɧ ɬɨɜɚ ɬɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɢɥɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɜ ɦɟɧɸ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ $5& $XGLR
5HWXUQ&KDQQHO Ɍɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɟ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɪɴɡɤ ɚ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ6RXUFHɢɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
+'0,ɜɯɨɞɚɤɴɦ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ &(&ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ
ɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɧɚ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɛɴɞɟ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɧɨɜɨ &(& ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɨ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ
ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɨɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɡɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟɫɴɫɫɜɨɟɬɨɢɦɟ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɬɨɧɚ+'0,ɜɯɨɞɚɤɴɦɤɨɣɬɨɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨ
ɧɚɩɪ'9'ɩɥɟɣɴɪɊɟɤɨɪɞɟɪɢɬɧ
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɳɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɴɥɧɹɜɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ +'0,
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɟɬɟ ɬɚɡɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ 4XLFN0HQXɧɚ
ɤɨɹɬɨɰɟɥɢɞɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 64 -
ɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ɂɚɩɢɫ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɢɥɢɞɚɜɥɟɡɟɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɞɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɞɹɥɨɜɟ
ɨɬ*%
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɟɧɨɫɢɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ
ɡɚɤɚɤɜɢɬɨɢɞɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ ɧɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ
Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɥɢɩɪɢɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ⱥɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɧɟɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɱɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɟɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢ
ɡɚɝɭɛɚɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɢ ɇɹɤɨɢ ɜɢɞɨɜɟ 86% ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɤɚɬɨ03ɩɥɟɣɴɪɢɢɥɢ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟɦɟɦɨɪɢ
ɳɟɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɚɤɨ
ɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɹɦɚɞɚɟ
ɫɬɢɤɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢɫ ɬɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɟɧɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɢɬɟɥɧɚ
ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ)$7ɢ17)6 ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɁɚɩɢɫɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫ ɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɬɨɜɚɟ
ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ
ɉɨɪɚɞɢɬɚɡɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚ+'ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ
ɇɟ ɢɡɞɴɪɩɜɚɣɬɟ86%+'' ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɬ
ɧɚɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ ɧɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɹɦɚɞɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɧɚ17)6ɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ
ɉɪɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɫ
ɨɛɟɦɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬ7%ɬɟɪɚɛɚɣɬɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɢɬɚɬɟ
ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɟɌɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɡɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹ ɢ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹɬ86%ɞɢɫɤɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ
ɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɋɬɨɩ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɩɪɟɬɟ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɫɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɞɹɥɚ
ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɦɚɥɤɨɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɬɴɣɤɚɬɨ ɩɥɟɣɴɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɨɳɟ ɞɚ ɱɟɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ ȼ
Ȼɚɜɧɨɧɚɩɪɟɞ
ɜɴɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɢɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɜɁɚɩɢɫɢ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɫɟɞɨɞɜɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɞɹɥɚɉɴɪɜɢɹɬɞɹɥ
ɧɚXVEɞɢɫɤɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ395ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɈɫɜɟɧ
ɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɫɟɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɤ ɚɬɨɩɴɪɜɢɞɹɥ ɡɚ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ395ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɬɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
ɜ 86% ɩɥɟɣɴɪɚ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɬɨ 86% ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɇɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟȼɚɲɟɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚȻɚɜɧɨɧɚɩɪɟɞɳɟ
Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɉɚɭɡɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ
ɇɹɤɨɢɩɚɤɟɬɢɨɬɩɨɬɨɤɚɞɚɧɧɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɮɚɣɥ
ɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɨɪɚɞɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɴɫɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɬɚɤɚ
ɟɚɤ ɬɢɜɧɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚȻɴɪɡɨ
ɧɚɩɪɟɞɡɚɛɚɜɧɨɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɉɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ
ɱɟɧɹɤɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚÄɡɚɦɪɴɡɧɚɬɩɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɚȻɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ ɳɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɛɚɜɧɨɬɨɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɞ
ȻɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɁɚɩɢɫȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɉɚɭɡɚȾɢɫɩɥɟɣ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɜɢɠɞɚɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨ ɦɟɧɸɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ
Ɇɨɥɹɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɱɟ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɨɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɢɹɬɬɟ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɦɟɧɸ³Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɢɬɟ´
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɜɦɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɞɚ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɞɢɫɤ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɡɚɞɚ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ 86% ɞɢɫɤ ȼɚɲɢɹɬ
ɉɂɇɤɨɞɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɤ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɉɂɇ ɤɨɞɴɬ ɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ
0000ɢɥɢȺɤɨ ɫɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ ɉɂɇɤɨɞ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ
ɫɟɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ȼȺɀɇɈɎɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɳɟɢɡɬɪɢɟ
ȼɋɂɑɄɂɞɚɧɧɢ ɧɚɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɚɬɚɦɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɧɚɤɴɦ)$7ȼɩɨɜɟɱɟɬɨɫɥɭɱɚɢ
ɝɪɟɲɤɢɬɟɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɧɢɫɥɟɞ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɨ ɳɟ ɡɚɝɭɛɢɬɟ ȼɋɂɑɄɂɌȿɫɢ
ɞɚɧɧɢ
Ⱥɤɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ³ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɧɢɫɤɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ´ɩɪɢ
ɡɚ3OD\/LVW'LDORJ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ
ɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ Ⱥɤɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɫɟ
ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɨɬɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɬɨɝɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɟ
ɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɢɦɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɢɥɢ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɉɚɭɡɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɩɪɟɞɚɜɚ ɧɟ
ɡɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ȼɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɟ
ɫɩɪɹɧɚɤɚɬɨ ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫ ɬɨɜɚɫɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚ ɧɚ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɛɭɬɨɧɚȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɡɚ
ɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɩɪɹɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɨɬɬɚɦɨɬɤɴɞɟɬɨ
ɟɛɢɥɚɫɩɪɹɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɋɬɨɩɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟ
ɡɚɩɢɫɚɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɢɞɚ ɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟ
ɤɴɦɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɠɢɜɨ
ɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɊɚɞɢɨ
ɇɟɡɚɛɚɜɟɧɡɚɩɢɫ
ɇɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ȼɴɪɡɨ
ɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɤɴɦ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɛɴɪɡɨ
ɧɚɩɪɟɞ
ɆɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚȺɤɨɜɫɟ
ɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɴɳɚɬɚ ɝɪɟɲɤɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ 86%
ɞɢɫɤɚɞɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɞɪɭɝ86%ɞɢɫɤ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɫɴɫɫɧɢɦɤɢ
ɦɭɡɢɤɚ ɢ ɮɢɥɦɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢ ɧɚ86% ɞɢɫɤ ɤɚɬɨɝɨ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ Ɂɚɩɢɫɡɚɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ ɜɟɞɧɚɝɚɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɆ ɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɁɚɩɢɫ
ɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɨɬȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɋɬɨɩɡɚ ɞɚ
ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 63 -
Ʉɴɦ86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɞɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟ86% ɯɴɛɨɜɟ ȼ ɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɫɚ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɢ86%ɯɴɛɨɜɟɫɜɴɧɲɧɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ
ɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ 86%
ɜɯɨɞɚɨɜɟɬɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɚɤɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɞɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ
86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɄɨɝɚɬɨɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɫɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɦɟɧɸɬɨɧɚɆɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɫɚɦɨ
ɮɚɣɥɚɫɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ȼȺɀɇ Ɉ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɧɨɜ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ
ɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɤ ɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜ ɦɟɧɸ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ
ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ
Ɂɚɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86% ɞɢɫɤɚ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɴɳɢɹɬ ɟɢɡɤ ɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟȼɚɲɟɬɨ
86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ *% ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚ
ɩɚɦɟɬɢɞɚɟ86%ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨȺɤɨ86%ɞɢɫɤɴɬ
ɧɟɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɡɚɝɪɟɲɤɚ
Ɂɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɥɝɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɮɢɥɦɢɫɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞ
ɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ+''
Ɂɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ
86%ɞɢɫɤ Ⱥɤɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɬɟ
ɤɨɩɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ ɜɴɩɪɟɤɢ ɬɨɜɚ
ɬɟɡɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɧɹɦɚɞɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬ
ɧɚɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɚɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɩɪɟɡȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ
/LS6\QFɡɚɛɚɜɹɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ Ɋɚɞɢɨɡɚɩɢɫ ɧɟ ɫɟ
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɫɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɞɨɞɟɫɟɬɱɚɫɚ
Page 35
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 66 -
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɄɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ
ɁɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɆɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨ
ɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨȿɤɪɚɧɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦ
ɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚɳɟ
ɋɩɨɪɬȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɢȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɨ
ɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɪɟɞɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɢɊɟɠɢɦɚɧɚ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɨɬɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɄɢɧɨɂɝɪɚɨɩɰɢɹ
ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɡɚɫɜɟɬɥɨɢɬɴɦɧɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
əɪɤɨɫɬ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɡɚɹɪɤɨɫɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ɉɫɬɪɨɬɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɨɫɬɪɨɬɚɬɚɧɚɨɛɟɤɬɢɬɟɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɐɜɹɬ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɰɜɟɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɐɜɟɬɨɜɚ
ɛɴɞɟɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɚɤɨɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚɨɬɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
Ɂɚɞɧɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ
Ɋɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ⱥɤɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɴɬɟɫɥɚɛɢɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɟɫɲɭɦɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɇɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟ
ɧɚɲɭɦɚɡɚɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɲɭɦɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɡɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɫɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɋɜɟɠɚ
ɇɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɳɟ
ɛɴɞɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɫɜɟɠɟɫɬɬɚɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɮɨɪɦɚɬɡɚɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɏɢɥɦɢɬɟɫɟɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɩɪɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɛɪɨɣɤɚɞɪɢɡɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɤɚɬɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɟɧɚɮɢɥɦɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɹɫɧɨ
ɛɴɪɡɢɬɟɫɰɟɧɢ
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɜɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɨɬȼɚɫɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɇɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɲɭɦɚ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚ
ɰɜɟɬɚ
Ȼɹɥɚɬɨɱɤɚ
Ɇɚɳɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɊɟɠɢɦɎɢɥɦ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɰɜɟɬɨɜɢɬɨɧ
ɇɸɚɧɫɧɚɤɨɠɚɬɚ ɇɸɚɧɫɚɧɚɤɨɠɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɦɟɠɞɭɢ
ɐɜɟɬɨɜɚɬɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬ
&RORXU6KLIW
Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɢɡɛɢɪ ɚɬɟ+'0, ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɳɟɛɴɞɟ ɜɢɞɢɦɚɆ ɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡ ɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɞɚɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɱɟɪɧɢɹɰɜɹɬɜɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
+'0,ɩɴɥɟɧɨɛɯɜɚɬ
5*%*DLQɨɩɰɢɹ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ5*%*DLQ
3&ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɉɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɟɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ9*$3&
ɇɏɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɨɛɪɚɡɚɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɨɧɚɞɹɫɧɨɢɥɢɧɚɥɹɜɨɩɨ
ɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɚɬɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɬɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɬɚɤɨɹɬɨɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚ
ɤɚɬɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɟɧɛɚɧɞɢɧɝɩɪɢɢɧɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɢɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢɧɚɩɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɬɚɛɥɢɰɢɢɥɢ
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɢɢɥɢɬɟɤɫɬɫɫɢɬɟɧɲɪɢɮɬ
ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɢɬɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɡɚɦɴɝɥɟɧɨ
ɢɥɢɲɭɦɧɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɎɚɡɚɡɚɞɚ
ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɟɩɨɱɢɫɬɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɦɟɬɨɞɚɧɚɩɪɨɛɚɬɚɢɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚ
ɇɭɥɢɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɴɦɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɫ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɂɝɪɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2.ɡɚɞɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɬɟ
+ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
9ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ Ɍɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɨɤɴɦɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ɍɨɱɤɨɜɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ
Ɏɚɡɚ
Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦ9*$ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɧɹɤɨɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɨɬɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢȼɦɟɫɬɨɬɨɜɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɪɟɠɢɦ
9*$ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɢɤɴɦɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɇɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 65 -
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ$5&ɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɫɚɦɨɩɪɟɡ+'0,ɜɯɨɞɚ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚȺɭɞɢɨ ɭɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥ
Ɋɟɫɢɜɴɪɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɋɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɁɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ
ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢɧɚ
ȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɜɭɤɴɬ ɨɬ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɤɨɣɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɞɚɞɟ
ɤɴɦɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɬɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȺɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚ$9ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɢɥɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɬɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ$5&ɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ
ɚɭɞɢɨɢɡɯɨɞɢɌɚɤɚɱɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɪɴɱɧɨɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟ
ɞɨɧɭɥɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɚɤɨɢɫɤɚɬɟ
ɞɚɫ ɥɭ ɲɚ ɬɟ ɚɭɞ ɢɨ ɫɢɝɧɚ ɥɫ ɚɦ ɨɨ ɬɫɜɴɪ ɡɚ ɧɨɬ ɨɚ ɭɞɢ ɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɴɳɨɬɨ ɤɚɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɨɩɬɢɱɧɢ ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɧɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɚɭɞɢɨɢɡɯɨɞɢ Ⱥɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ
ɞɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɬɟɧɢɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɬ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤȼ ɬɨɡɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢɬɟ ɡɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɫɚɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɢɤɴɦ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
CECɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɊɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ
Page 36
Ƚɪɢɠɢɫɟȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɞɚɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɫɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɈɄɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ
ɆɟɧɸɌɚɣɦɚɭɬ ɉɪɨɦɟɧɹɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɬɚɣɦɚɭɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɤɨɣɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɧɚ
ȼɟɪɫɢɹɧɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɟɤɪɚɧɚ'9% ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɫɭ ɛɬɢɬɪɢɚɤɨ ɢ ɞɜɚɬɚ ɜɢɞɚɫɭ ɛɬɢɬɪɢɫɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ
ɋɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɟ'9%ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ
ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɫɥɟɞɤɨɟɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɞɚɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
ɚɤɨɧɟɟɛɢɥɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 68 -
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɪɟɠɢɦɩɪɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧȾɨɤɚɬɨɪɟɠɢɦɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɹɤɨɢ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɡɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟ
Ɍɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɇɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫɚ
ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ³ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ´ɢ³Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´
ɋɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤ ɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɢɡɰɹɥɨ ɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ &(&ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɡɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ+'0,&(&ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɤɴɦɜɯɨɞɧɢɹ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɡɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
Ɂɚɞɚ ɱɭɟɬɟ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɚɭɞɢɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
ɍɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚ ɞɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ
Ɍɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɫɚɦɨɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɧɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ
ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɢɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ
ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɜɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨɌɴɪ ɫɢ ɢɡɚ ɩɚ ɦɟɬ ɹɜ ɚɟɮ ɢɪ ɧɢ
'9%ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɨ Ɍɴɪɫɢɢ ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɢ'9% ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢ
Ɍɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɚɡɚɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɜɴɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɧɚɥ
ɌɴɪɫɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɡɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɟɮɢɪɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɤɚɛɟɥɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ
ɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɮɢɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɧɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɚɤɨɧɹɦɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɫɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ȼɚɲɢɹɬ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚɧɨɜɢɢɥɢɥɢɩɫɜɚɳɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɞɨɤɚɬɨɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬȼɫɹɤɨɧɨɜɨ
ɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɨɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɳɟ ɛɴɞɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨȺɤɬ ɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧ ɤɚɧɚɥȺɤɨɬɚɡɢ
ɨɩɰɢɹɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚ³Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ´ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɤɚɬɨɱɟɫɬɨɬɚɢɦɟɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɟɡɢɤɧɚɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɢɬɧɳɟɫɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɚɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ
ɇɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɟɜɢɞɢɦɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɊɟɠɢɦɆɚɝɚɡɢɧ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ
&(&
&(&ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ
ȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ
OSS ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɥɢɰɟɧɡɧɚɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɫɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɤɨɞ
ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɂɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ
ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ
ɉɪɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟ
Ɋɴɱɧɨɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ
ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ
ɋɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɧɚ
ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɮɢɧɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚ
ɨɩɰɢɹ
ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹ
ɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɞɚɛɴɞɟȾɚɧɢɹɒɜɟɰɢɹɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹɢɥɢɎɢɧɥɚɧɞɢɹ
ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ
ɫɩɢɫɴɤ
ɦɪɟɠɚ
ɢɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɬɚɩɨɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɡɚɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬ
ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ
ɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 67 -
ɂɡɛɢɪɚɪɟɠɢɦɟɤɜɚɥɚɣɡɟɪɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɢɫɚɦɨɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɜɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɧɢɫɤɨɧɢɜɨɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɌɨɜɚɳɟȼɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɨɬɭɜɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɫɥɭɯɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɞɚɩɪɢɟɦɟɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɨɧɢɜɨɦɟɠɞɭɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɜɴɧɲɟɧɭɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɠɚɤɚɧɚ
ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɤɚɬɨɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɥɢɧɢɹȺɤɨ
ɫɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɥɢɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɤɚɬɨ³ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ´
ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɫɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟɬɚɡɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ
ɧɚ³ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ´Ⱥɤɨɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɥɢɧɢɹɢɡɯɨɞɴɬɨɬɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɚɧɚ
ɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɳɟɫɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɤɨɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɭɜɪɟɞɢɫɥɭɯɚɜɢ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɁɜɭɤ
ɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
ȿɤɜɚɥɚɣɡɟɪ
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɞɚɥɢɡɜɭɤɴɬɞɚɢɞɜɚɨɬɥɟɜɢɹɢɥɢɞɟɫɧɢɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ
ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ
ɊɟɠɢɦɁɜɭɤ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɚɤɨɝɥɟɞɚɧɢɹɬɤɚɧɚɥɝɨɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚ
ɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢȺɭɞɢɨɢɡɯɨɞ
ȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧȻɚɫ ȺɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɢɥɢɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɭɫɢɥɜɚɧɟɧɚɛɚɫɚ'\QDPLF%DVV
ɋɴɪɚɭɧɞɡɜɭɤ Ɋɟɠɢɦɴɬɋɴɪɚɭɧɞɡɜɭɤɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟȼɤɥɢɥɢɂɡɤɥ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɢɡɯɨɞ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɚɭɞɢɨɬɢɩɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɹɢɡɯɨɞ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɟɡɢɤ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ
ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɚ
ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɍɫɥɨɜɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɭɫɥɨɜɧɢɹɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɦɨɞɭɥɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ
ȿɡɢɤ
Ɂɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚɩɚɪɨɥɚ ȼ
ɬɨɜɚɦɟɧɸɦɨɠɟɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ³Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ´³Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ´
³Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚ´ɢɥɢ³Ɋɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ´Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɧɨɜɉɂɇɤɨɞɢɥɢɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ
&,&$0ɉɂɇɤɨɞɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢ
ɧɚɢɥɢȺɤɨɫɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢɉɂɇɤɨɞɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɫɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɇɹɤɨɢɨɩɰɢɢɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚ
ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɡɚ ɡɚɫɩɢɜɚɧɟ ɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɢ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
Ⱦɚɬɚɑɚɫ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟȾɚɬɚȼɪɟɦɟ
ɓɟɫɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɪɟɱɟɜɢɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɧɚɥɡɚɫɥɟɩɢɢɥɢɯɨɪɚɫɭɜɪɟɞɟɧɨɡɪɟɧɢɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɈɄɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɨɩɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɸɬɨȺɭɞɢɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢ ɹɟ
ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɹɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɚɭɞɢɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɧɟɟɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɡɚɩɢɫɢɥɢɜɪɟɠɢɦ
ɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɇɟɞɨɱɭɜɚɳɢ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɜɫɹɤɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɢɡɩɪɚɬɟɧɚɨɬɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ
ɍɥɟɫɧɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɭɥɟɫɧɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ⱥɭɞɢɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɳɟ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɞɪɭɝɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
Page 37
Ɉɩɰɢɢɧɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɢɬɟɡɚɞɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟ
ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OKɡɚɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ
ɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢ ɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨ ɇɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɚ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɫɴɛɢɬɢɹ
ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢ
ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ȼɢɟ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧȾɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚɨɬɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬȼɚɫɤɚɧɚɥ
Ɂɚɩɢɫ ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɩ Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɞɟɧ
ɌɴɪɫɟɧɟɛɭɬɨɧɌɟɤɫɬɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɌɴɪɫɟɧɟ
ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɁɚɩɢɫɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK Ⱥɤɨ
ɜɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɳɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚ ɜ ɛɴɞɟɳɟɬɨɬɹ ɳɟ
ɛɴɞɟɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɚɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɌɚɣɦɟɪɢɡɚɞɚɛɴɞɟ
ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚȺɤɨɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬɨɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚ ɜ
ɋɟɝɚɛɭɬɨɧ 6RXUFH ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ
ɧɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥ
Ɂɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧ Ɂɚɩɢɫ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ ɜɟɱɟ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧ ɡɚɩɢɫ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬɨɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ
ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨɬɨɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɫɥɟɞ
ȼȺɀɇɈɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟɢɥɢɪɚɡɤɚɱɜɚɣɬɟȼɚɲɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɨɬ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɴɛɢɬɢɟ
ɤɨɟɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɌɚɣɦɟɪ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɴɬɳɟɫɟɨɬɦɟɧɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ
ɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ
ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɜɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɨɬ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɴɛɢɬɢɟ
ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɹ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɜɟɱɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɜɚ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɴɬɳɟɫɟɨɬɦɟɧɢ
ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢɇɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɤɚɧɚɥɢɥɢ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɱɟɚɤɬɢɜɟɧɡɚɩɢɫɢɥɢɢɦɚɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɚɇɟɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɟɞɢɧɢɫɴɳɢɜɪɟɦɟɜɢ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɥɢɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɡɚ
ɞɜɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɫɴɛɢɬɢɹ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɌH[Wɡɚɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟɬɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚ ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɦɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɤɨɣɬɨɜɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟȺɤɨ ɟ ɧɚ
ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɨɬɞɟɥɧɢ ɫɟɤɰɢɢ ɨɬɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɳɟɫɚɰɜɟɬɧɨɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɢɢɳɟɦɨɝɚɬ
ɞɚɫɟɢɡɛɢɪɚɬ ɫɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚɨɰɜɟɬɟɧɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɌH[Wɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɡɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɹɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɊɚɛɨɬɟɬɟɫ ɰɜɟɬɧɢɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɤɭɪɫɨɪɧɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɢ ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɆɟɬɨɞɴɬ
ɡɚɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ
ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɹɜɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ ɫɢ ɩɪɟɡ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɚ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɹɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɄɨɝɚɬɨ ɛɭɬɨɧɴɬ7H[Wɛɴɞɟ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɚɬɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɫɟ ɜɪɴɳɚ ɤɴɦ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
ɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɚ ɟ ɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɪɭɝɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɋɩɢɫɴɤɧɚɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ȼ ɬɚɡɢ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɡɚɩɨɞɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɚɦɨ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ ɨɬ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ
ɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧɈɬɪɹɡɴɤɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɑɟɪɜɟɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɨɬ
ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧȾɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚɨɬɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ
ɞɟɧ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɫɴɛɢɬɢɹ
ɎɢɥɬɴɪɛɭɬɨɧɌɟɤɫɬ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ
ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɪɹɡɴɤ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɑɟɪɜɟɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚɜɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɨɬɪɹɡɴɤɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ
Ɂɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧ Ɂɚɩɢɫ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ
ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬɨɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟɢɥɢɪɚɡɤɚɱɜɚɣɬɟȼɚɲɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɚ ɟ ɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɪɭɝɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɫɴɛɢɬɢɹ
Ɏɢɥɬɴɪ ɋɢɧ ɛɭɬɨɧɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ
ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ
Ɂɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧ Ɂɚɩɢɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ
ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬɨɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟɢɥɢɪɚɡɤɚɱɜɚɣɬɟȼɚɲɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɚ ɟ ɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɪɭɝɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɦɟɧɸɬɚɬɚɌɟɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɫɟɧɚɦɢɪɚɬɜ
ɦɟɧɸɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ
Ɂɚɞɚɩɨɤ ɚɠɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ÄɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɨ
Ɉɛɳɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ´ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɉɂɇ ɧɨɦɟɪ
ɋɥɟɞɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɉɂɇɤɨɞɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ
ɦɟɧɸɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɫɨɪɬɢɪɚ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟÄɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ´
ɫɚɦɨɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɬɨɡɢɫɥɭɱɚɣ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɉɂɇȾɟɮɢɧɢɪɚɧɨɜɉɂɇɤɨɞ
&,&$0ɉɂɇɤɨɞɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɌɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɳɟ
ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɨɫɢɜɟɧɚ ɚɤɨ &, ɦɨɞɭɥɴɬ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɴɯɧɚɬ
ɜ&, ɫɥɨɬɚ ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɉɂɇɤɨɞɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ&,&$0ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ
ɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚ
ɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚɞɨɫɬɴɩɚ ɞɨ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɦɟɧɸɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɦɟɧɸɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚ ɧɟɩɴɥɧɨɥɟɬɧɢ Ⱥɤɨ ɫɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɢ
ɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɡɢɦɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ
ɧɟɩɴɥɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɨɬɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɢɚɤɨɬɚɡɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɧɟɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚɧɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɢɡɜɭɤ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȺɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ³Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɚ´ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚɎɪɚɧɰɢɹ
ɂɬɚɥɢɹɢɥɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɳɟɛɴɞɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚȺɤɨɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɜ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹȼɄɅɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ
ɧɚɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɂɇ ɤɨɞɴɬ ɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɧɚ
0000ɢɥɢ1234Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ ɉɂɇ ɤɨɞɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ
ɫɟɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ɇɹɤɨɢɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɪɢɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟȿɋɉ
ɇɹɤɨɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɢɡɩɪɚɳɚɬɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ(SJɡɚɞɚ
ɜɢɞɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ
ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɜɢɞɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢ
ɫɯɟɦɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɩɨɫɩɢɫɴɤ
ɢɌɟɤɭɳɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɁɚɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭɬɹɯ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɨɬɞɨɥɭɧɚ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹȼɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢɬɟ ɛɚɡɚɬɚɞɚɧɧɢ
ɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɬɟɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɰɢ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɫɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɠɚɧɪ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɹɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɪɟɬɴɪɫɟɧɚɢ
ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɳɢɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɳɟ
Ɇɚɳɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɀɴɥɬ ɛɭɬɨɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɀɴɥɬɢɹ
ɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚɜɩɨɲɢɪɨɤɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ
ɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ
Ɏɢɥɬɴɪ ɋɢɧ ɛɭɬɨɧɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ
ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɧ ɠɚɧɪ ɛɭɬɨɧɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ
ɦɟɧɸɬɨɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧ ɠɚɧɪɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɬɚɡɢ
ɛɴɞɚɬɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 69 -
ɦɟɧɸÄɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɡɚ
ɞɚɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɜÄɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ"
ɫɩɨɪɟɞɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɫɢ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ
ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚÄɎɢɥɬɴɪ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɬ
ɜɚɲɢɬɟɱɟɬɢɪɢɬɟɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɞɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɩɪɢɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟɧɚÄɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɎɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɳɚɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɦɟɧɸÄɋɩɢɫɴɤ
ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɳɟɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɫɚɦɨɬɟɤɭɳɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
Äɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɡɚ ɞɚ ɧɚɦɟɪɢ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɢ ɞɚ
ɝɨɞɨɛɚɜɢ ɤɴɦ ɧɟɝɨ Ɍɟɡɢɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɸ ÄɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥ ɨɬ
ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɢɡɛɨɪɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢɠɴɥɬɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚOK ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɸ ÄɈɩɰɢɢ ɡɚ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɢ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
ÄȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɥɸɛɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɨɬɧɨɜɨɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ
ɨɩɰɢɹɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚȼɤɥɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɳɟɫɟɞɨɛɚɜɹɬɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɁɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟɤɚɧɚɥ
ɢɥɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɫɴɳɢɬɟ ɫɬɴɩɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ
ɨɩɰɢɹɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɂɡɤɥ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟɬɨɡɢɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɞɚ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟɥɸɛɢɦɢɬɟɫɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɥɢɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ
ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɜÄɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ´ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ
OK79ɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɆɨɠɟɬɟ
ɞɚɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɬɟɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ
ɫɢɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɢɥɢɨɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɦɟɧɸÄɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢɡɟɥɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɡɚ
ɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɹ
ɫɩɢɫɴɤ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɰɢɬɟɫ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɬɟ ɱɟɬɢɪɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɫɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ ȼɥɟɡɬɟ ɜ Äɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɨɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɡɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɛɭɬɨɧɞɨɤɚɬɨɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɟɩɨɤ ɚɠɟɧɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚÄɎɢɥɬɴɪ ɜ
ɡɚɩɚɡɹɬɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟɧɚ Äɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɚɤɨɧɟɫɟɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɬɁɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɜ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ
ɫɥɟɞɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟɞɨɤɚɬɨÄɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɟ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɈɩɰɢɢɬɟɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɦɨ ɝɚ ɬɞ ɚ
ɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɡɚɞɚɫɟɡɚɛɪɚɧɢɧɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ
ɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɤ ɚɧɚɥɢ ɢɥɢɞɚ
Page 38
ɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟɫɟɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɞɢɥɴɪɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɳɨɬɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɪɟɠɢɦɢɡɚɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɜɯɨɞɧɚɤɨɦɩɽɬɴɪ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɹɤɨɢɨɬɬɢɩɢɱɧɢɬɟ
ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ"
ɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰ
Ⱦɚɥɢ ɫɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɳɟɤɟɪɢ ɡɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɢɦɚɬɟ ɫɴɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɟ ɫ ȼɚɲɢɹ
ɪɟɠɢɦɢɧɚɜɢɞɟɨɟɤɪɚɧɢɬɟȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɧɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɞɨɯ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɋɩɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
ɇɹɦɚɡɜɭɤ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɡɜɭɤɴɬɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɟ
2
+]+]
+]+]
+]
[ +]
2 [ +]
3 [ +]
1
[ +]
[ +]
6 [ +]
7 [ +]
8 [ +]
9 [ +]
11 [ +]
ȼɯɨɞɧɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ
ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢ
Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɜɯɨɞɟɧ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
10 [ +]
ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɟɜɤ ɥɸɱɟɧɨ
Ⱥɤɨɧɟ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ$9 ɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɟɢ ɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟ ɚɤɨ ɫɟ
ɂɧɞɟɤɫ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɑɟɫɬɨɬɚ
ɢɥɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɸ
"Ɂɜɭɤ
Ɂɜɭɤɴɬɫɟɱɭɜɚɫɚɦɨɨɬɟɞɢɧɢɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ
ɤɚɩɚɤɚ
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢ
Ɇɨɠɟ ɛɢ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɫɚɢɡɬɨɳɟɧɢ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
12 [ +]
ɨɩɢɬɜɚɬɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
$9ɢ+'0,ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ
ɇɹɦɚɡɚɩɢɫɢ
3$/ 2
ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢ
Ɂɚɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɞɨɤɚɬɨ
176& 2
(;7
ɫɴɳɢɹɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
5*% 2
6&$57
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚ ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ
ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟȺɤɨɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɟɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟ
5*% 2
3$/ 2
ɫɟɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɞɚɩɴɯɧɟɬɟ
176& 2
,3 +] 2
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ
$9
ɨɬɧɨɜɨ86%
86%ɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɛɚɜɧɨ
,3 +] 2
3 +]+] 2
, +]+] 2
3 +]+] 2
, +] 2
3 +] 2
,3 +] 2
3 +]+] 2
, +]+] 2
3
3&<3%35
Ⱥɤɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ³ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɧɢɫɤɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ´ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚȺɤɨɜɫɟ
ɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɴɳɚɬɚ ɝɪɟɲɤɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ 86%
ɞɢɫɤɚɞɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɞɪɭɝ86%ɞɢɫɤ
+'0,
ȼɧɹɤɨɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɴɬ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɧɟɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɉɪɢɱɢɧɚɬɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ
;ɇɹɦɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ2ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɟ ɧɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ ɫɴɫ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɬɟ
ɧɚɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ '9'ɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɚɳɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɬɧȺɤɨɫɪɟɳɧɟɬɟɬɚɤɴɜɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɦɨɥɹ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 71 -
Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɱɪɟɡ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ
Ɉɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚȾɪɭɝɢɉɪɢɞɜɢɠɟɬɟɫɟɞɨɋɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɚ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ȼɦɟɧɸ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɧɨɜɢɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɢɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ⱥɤɨɫɟɨɬɤɪɢɟɧɨɜɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɫɴɳɚɬɚɡɚɩɨɱɜɚ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɋɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ
ɡɚɚɤɬ ɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɫɦɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ Ɇɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ
ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ
ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɚɚɤɨɫɬɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɥɢɪɴɱɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɞɜɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɤɴɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨȼɬɚɤɴɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɟɞɧɨ
ɨɬɞɜɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟɫɬɟɢɡɛɪɚɥɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɬɜɯɨɞ
ɞɚɫɟɫɜɚɥɹ ɋɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɚɥɹɧɟɬɨ
ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɟɬɟɧɚ ɜɴɩɪɨɫɚɤɨɣɬɨ ȼɢ ɩɢɬɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
ɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄ
ɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɫɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɩɨɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ
$0ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɢɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɢ ɳɟ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɧɨɜɢɚɤ ɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɜ
ɱɚɫɚ ɚɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ
ɜɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢɡɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚ
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɚɤɨɬɟɥɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɚɧɬɟɧɟɧ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥȺɤɨɛɴɞɟɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɜɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɢɬɨɣɛɴɞɟ
ɫɜɚɥɟɧɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɬɨɣ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧ ɩɪɢ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨɜɟɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɴɜɟɬɢ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɇɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ
ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɴɬ ɦɢɝɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ ɧɚ
ɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟȺɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɟɭɫɩɟɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɫɥɟɞɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɢɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɜɟɦɢɧɭɬɢɢɨɬɧɨɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟ ɱɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ
ɧɟɫɚ ɢɡɬɨɳɟɧɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ3RZHU ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ʌɨɲɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢ ɫɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ
ɇɢɫɤɨɬɨ ɧɢɜɨ ɧɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɫɬɟɜɴɜɟɥɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ
Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɜɥɨɲɢɤɨɝɚɬɨ
ɇɹɦɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
Ɍɨɜɚɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚɱɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɩɪɢɟɦɚɧɢɤɚɤɴɜ
Ⱦɚɥɢɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚ"
Ⱦɚɥɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɤɚɛɟɥɴɬɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ"
Page 39
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Page 49
VHF (I/III SÁV) - UHF (U
SÁV) - SZÉLESSÁV
Teljesen integrált digitális
földi-kábel TV (DVB-T-C)
(DVB-T2 kompatibilis)
1 000
75 Ohm
(kiegyensúlyozatlan)
2 x 8
250 x 974 x 636
79/98 x 974 x 572
0ºC-tól 40ºC-ig, legfeljebb
85% páratartalom
Vett csatornák
VHF (BAND I/III)
- UHF (BAND U) -
Receiving Channels
VHF (BAND I/III)
- UHF (BAND U) -
Digitális vétel
HYPERBAND
Fully integrated digital
terrestrial-cable TV
(DVB-T-C)
Digital Reception
HYPERBAND
Televizor cu cablu
terestru digital complet
integrat (DVB-T-C)
Az előre beállított
csatornák száma
(DVB-T2 compliant)
1 000
Number of Preset
Channels
(conformitate cu DVB-T2)
1 000
Audio kimeneti
feszültség (WRMS.)
(10% THD)
2 x 8
Audio Output Power
(WRMS.) (10% THD)
2 x 8
TV méretei MxHxM
75 Áramfogyasztás (W) 75
Power Consumption
(W)
TV Dimensions DxLxH
75
(lábbal együtt) (mm)
TV méretei MxHxM (láb
nélkül) (mm)
Működtetési
250 x 974 x 636
79/98 x 974 x 572
(with foot) (mm)
TV Dimensions DxLxH
(without foot) (mm)
250 x 974 x 636
79/98 x 974 x 572
hőmérséklet és
páratartalom
0ºC up to 40ºC, 85%
humidity max
Operation temperature
and operation humidity
0ºC- 40ºC, 85% umiditate
maximă
Specicaţii Specication Műszaki jellemzők
Transmitere la televizor PAL B/G D/K K I/I’ TV Broadcasting PAL B/G D/K K I/I’ TV sugárzás PAL B/G D/K K I/I’
Canale receptoare
Recepţie digitală
Număr de canale
presetate
Indicator canal Aşaj pe ecran Channel Indicator On Screen Display Csatorna kijelző Képernyőn lévő kijelző
Intrare antenă RF 75 Ohm (dezechilibrat) RF Aerial Input 75 Ohm (unbalanced) RF Antenna bemenet
Tensiune de funcţionare 220-240V AC, 50Hz. Operating Voltage 220-240V AC, 50Hz. Üzemi feszültség 220-240V AC, 50Hz.
Audio Stereo German+Nicam Audio German+Nicam Stereo Audió German+Nicam Stereo
Putere ieșire audio
(WRMS.) (10% THD)
Consum energie
electrică
Dimensiuni televizor
AxlxÎ (cu picior) (mm)
Dimensiuni televizor
AxlxÎ (fără picior) (mm)
Ecran 43” Display 43” Kijelző 43”
Temperatura şi gradul
de umiditate de
funcţionare
Page 50
VHF (ZAKRES I/III)
UHF (ZAKRES U)-
HYPERBAND
Całkowicie zintegrowana
naziemna/kablowa/
satelitarna telewizja
Kanały odbioru
Odbiór cyfrowy
cyfrowa (DVB-T-C)
(zgodna z DVB-T2)
1 000
Liczba ustawionych
fabrycznie kanałów
75 Ohm
(niezbalansowane)
Wejście anteny RF
2 x 8
Moc wyjściowa audio
(WRMS.) (10% THD)
250 x 974 x 636
Wymiary telewizora
GxDxW (z podstawą)
79/98 x 974 x 572
(mm)
Wymiary telewizora
GxDxW (bez podstawy)
(mm)
0ºC do 40ºC, 85% maks.
rel. wilg.
Temperatura i
wilgotność pracy:
PAL B/G D/K K I/I’ Transmisje telewizyjne PAL B/G D/K K I/I’
VHF (BAND I/III)
Спецификации Specykacje
Телевизионно
Излъчване
- UHF (BAND U) -
HYPERBAND
Напълно интегрирана
цифрова наземна
кабелна телевизия
(DVB-T-C)
Приемани канали
Цифрово приемане
(DVB-T2 съвместима)
1 000
Брой предварително
настроени канали
Индикатор На Канала Екранно меню Wskaźnik kanału OSD
75 Ohm
(небалансирано)
RF Вход За Антена
Работно напрежение 220-240V AC, 50Hz. Napięcie robocze 220-240V AC, 50Hz.
2 x 8
75 Zużycie energii (W) 75
Аудио Немски+Nicam Стерео Dźwięk Niemiecki +Nicam Stereo
Изходяща Аудио
Мощност (WRMS.)
(10% THD)
Консумирана Мощност
(W)
Размери на
250 x 974 x 636
79/98 x 974 x 572
телевизора ШxДxВ
(със стойката) (мм)
Размери на
телевизора ШxДxВ
(без стойката) (мм)
Дисплей 43” Wyświetla 43”
0ºC до 40ºC, 85% макс.
Работна температура
влажност
и влажност
Page 51
TR: İşbu belgede; VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret
A.Ş., telsiz ekipmanı tipi TFT IDTV ’nin 2014/53/AB
HU: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., igazolja, hogy
sayılı direktife uygun olduğunu beyan eder. AB uygunluk
beyanının tam metni internet adresinde mevcuttur:
doc.vosshub.com
EN: Hereby, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,
declares that the radio equipment type TFT IDTV is in
compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU. The full text of the
EU declaration of conformity is available at the following
internet address: doc.vosshub.com
BG: С настоящото VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,
декларира, че този тип радиосъоръжение TFT IDTV е
в съответствие с Директива 2014/53/ЕС. Цялостният
текст на ЕС декларацията за съответствие може да се
намери на следния интернет адрес: doc.vosshub.com
CS: Tímto VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,
prohlašuje, že typ rádiového zařízení TFT IDTV je
v souladu se směrnicí 2014/53/EU. Úplné znění EU
prohlášení o shodě je k dispozici na této internetové
adrese: doc.vosshub.com
DA: Hermed erklærer VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve
Ticaret A.Ş., at radioudstyrstypen TFT IDTV er i
overensstemmelse med direktiv 2014/53/EU. EUoverensstemmelseserklæringens fulde tekst kan ndes
på følgende internetadresse: doc.vosshub.com
DE: Hiermit erklärt VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret
A.Ş., dass der Funkanlagentyp TFT IDTV der Richtlinie
2014/53/EU entspricht. Der vollständige Text der
EU-Konformitätserklärung ist unter der folgenden
Internetadresse verfügbar: doc.vosshub.com
EL: Με την παρούσα ο/η VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret
A.Ş., δηλώνει ότι ο ραδιοεξοπλισμός TFT IDTV πληροί
την οδηγία 2014/53/ΕΕ. Το πλήρες κείμενο της δήλωσης
συμμόρφωσης ΕΕ διατίθεται στην ακόλουθη ιστοσελίδα
στο διαδίκτυο: doc.vosshub.com
ES: Por la presente, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret
A.Ş., declara que el tipo de equipo radioeléctrico TFT
IDTV es conforme con la Directiva 2014/53/UE. El
texto completo de la declaración UE de conformidad
está disponible en la dirección Internet siguiente:
doc.vosshub.com
ET: Käesolevaga deklareerib VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi
ve Ticaret A.Ş., et käesolev raadioseadme tüüp
TFT IDTV vastab direktiivi 2014/53/EL nõuetele. ELi
vastavusdeklaratsiooni täielik tekst on kättesaadav
järgmisel internetiaadressil: doc.vosshub.com
FI: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., vakuuttaa,
että radiolaitetyyppi TFT IDTV on direktiivin 2014/53/
EU mukainen. EU-vaatimustenmukaisuusvakuutuksen
täysimittainen teksti on saatavilla seuraavassa
internetosoitteessa: doc.vosshub.com
FR: Le soussigné, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,
déclare que l’équipement radioélectrique du type TFT
IDTV est conforme à la directive 2014/53/UE. Le texte
complet de la déclaration UE de conformité est disponible
à l’adresse internet suivante: doc.vosshub.com
HR: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., ovime
izjavljuje da je radijska oprema tipa TFT IDTV u skladu
s Direktivom 2014/53/EU. Cjeloviti tekst EU izjave o
sukladnosti dostupan je na sljedećoj internetskoj adresi:
doc.vosshub.com
a TFT IDTV típusú rádióberendezés megfelel a 2014/53/
EU irányelvnek. Az EU-megfelelőségi nyilatkozat
teljes szövege elérhető a következő internetes címen:
doc.vosshub.com
IT: Il fabbricante, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,
dichiara che il tipo di apparecchiatura radio TFT IDTV
è conforme alla direttiva 2014/53/UE. Il testo completo
della dichiarazione di conformità UE è disponibile al
seguente indirizzo Internet: doc.vosshub.com
LT: Aš, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., patvirtinu,
kad radijo įrenginių tipas TFT IDTV atitinka Direktyvą
2014/53/ES. Visas ES atitikties deklaracijos tekstas
prieinamas šiuo interneto adresu: doc.vosshub.com
LV: Ar šo VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., deklarē,
ka radioiekārta TFT IDTV atbilst Direktīvai 2014/53/ES.
Pilns ES atbilstības deklarācijas teksts ir pieejams šādā
interneta vietnē: doc.vosshub.com
M T: B’dan, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,
niddikjara li dan it-tip ta’ tagħmir tar-radju TFT IDTV
huwa konformi mad-Direttiva 2014/53/UE. It-test kollu
tad-dikjarazzjoni ta’ konformità tal-UE huwa disponibbli
f’dan l-indirizz tal-Internet li ġej: doc.vosshub.com
Hierbij verklaar ik, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret
NL:
A.Ş., dat het type radioapparatuur TFT IDTV conform
is met Richtlijn 2014/53/EU. De volledige tekst van de
EU-conformiteitsverklaring kan worden geraadpleegd op
het volgende internetadres: doc.vosshub.com
PL: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., niniejszym
oświadcza, że typ urządzenia radiowego TFT IDTV jest
zgodny z dyrektywą 2014/53/UE. Pełny tekst deklaracji
zgodności UE jest dostępny pod następującym adresem
internetowym: doc.vosshub.com
PT: O(a) abaixo assinado(a) VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve
Ticaret A.Ş., declara que o presente tipo de equipamento
de rádio TFT IDTV está em conformidade com a
Diretiva 2014/53/UE. O texto integral da declaração de
conformidade está disponível no seguinte endereço de
Internet: doc.vosshub.com
RO: Prin prezenta, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret
A.Ş., declară că tipul de echipamente radio TFT IDTV
este în conformitate cu Directiva 2014/53/UE. Textul
integral al declarației UE de conformitate este disponibil
la următoarea adresă internet: doc.vosshub.com
SK: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., týmto
vyhlasuje, že rádiové zariadenie typu TFT IDTV je v
súlade so smernicou 2014/53/EÚ. Úplné EÚ vyhlásenie
o zhode je k dispozícii na tejto internetovej adrese:
doc.vosshub.com
SL: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., potrjuje,
da je tip radijske opreme TFT IDTV skladen z
Direktivo 2014/53/EU. Celotno besedilo izjave EU o
skladnosti je na voljo na naslednjem spletnem naslovu:
doc.vosshub.com
SV: Härmed försäkrar VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve
Ticaret A.Ş., att denna typ av radioutrustning TFT
IDTV överensstämmer med direktiv 2014/53/
EU. Den fullständiga texten till EU-försäkran om
överensstämmelse finns på följande webbadress:
doc.vosshub.com
Page 52
A B C D E
English VESA WALL MOUNT MEASUREMENTS
Hole Pattern Sizes (mm)
Screw Sizes Length (X)
Thread (Y)
Deutsch MASSANGABEN FÜR VESA-W ANDMON TAGE Lo chmustergrö ßen (mm)
Schraube ngrößen
Länge (X) Ge winde (Y)
Français DIMENSIONS DU SU PPORT DE FIXATIO N MURALE VESA Dimensions des modèles de trous de montage (mm)
Dimensions des vis
Longue ur (X) Fil etage (Y)
Italiano Misurazio ni installazione a pa rete VESA Dimensioni schema foro (mm)
Dimensioni vite
Lunghezza (X) Filettatura (Y)
Português MEDIÇÕES DE MONTAGEM MURAL VESA Dimensões do molde de furação (mm)
Tama nhos do para fuso
Compr imento (X) Rosca (Y)
Español MEDIDAS DEL MONTAJE DE PARED VESA
Tama ños de patró n para agujero (mm)
Tama ños de torni llo
Longi tud (X) Rosca (Y)
Türkçe VESA DUVARA MONT AJ APARATI ÖL ÇÜLERİ Açılacak Delik Ölçüleri (mm)
Vida Ölçüleri
Uzunluk (X) Yüzey (Y)
Eλληvικ ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ ΒΑΣΗΣ ΤΟΙΧΟΥ VESA
Μεγέθη σχήματο ς οπών (mm)
Μεγέθη βιδών
Μήκος (X) Σπείρω μα (Y)
Polski WYMIARY DO MONTAŻU NAŚCIENNEGO VESA Rozmiary szablonu otworów (mm)
Rozmia ry wkrętów
Długość (mm) Gwi nt (Y)
čeština ROZMĚRY DRŽÁKU NA ZEĎ VESA Rozměry velikosti děr (mm)
Rozměry šro ubů
Délka (X) Závit (Y)
Magyar VESA FALI TARTÓ MÉRETEK Lyukak méretének nagysága(mm)
Csavar méret
Hossz (X) Menet (Y)
Română MĂSURĂTORI SUPORT PERETE VESA
Dimensiuni tipar ga ură (mm)
Dimensiuni şuruburi
Lungime (X) Filet (Y)
Svenska VESA VÄGGMON TERIN GSMÅTT Hålmönsterstorlear (mm)
Skruvstorleka r
Längd (X) Trå d (Y)
Nederlands VESA WANDMONTAGE METINGEN
Grootte booropening (mm)
Schroefgroote
Lengte (X) Draad (Y)
Suomi VESA-SEI NÄASENNU KSEN MITAT Reikä kuvion koo t (mm)
Ruuvinko ot
Pituus (x) Kierre (Y)
Norsk VESA VEGGMONTE RINGSMÅL Hullmønster størrelser (mm)
Skruestørrelser
Lengde (x) Tråd (Y)
Dansk VESA VÆGMO NTERIN GS-MÅL Hulmønster-størrelser (mm)
Skruestørrelser
Længde(X) Tråd (Y)
Русский РАЗМЕРЫ НАСТЕННОГО КРЕПЛЕНИЯ VESA Размеры системы отверстий
Размеры винтов
Длина(Х) Резьба (Y)
беларуская ПАМЕ РЫ НАСЦЕНН АГА МАЦАВАННЯ VESA Памеры сістэмы адтулін
Памеры вінтоў
Даўжыня (X) Разьба (Y)
македонски
МЕРКИ ЗА МОНТИРАЊЕ НА ЅИД ЗА „ВЕ СА“ Шема на големини на дупката (мм)
Големина на шрафот
Должина (Х)
Навој (Y)
український РОЗМІРИ НАСТІННОГО КРІПЛЕННЯ VE SA Відстань між кріпильними отв орами, мм
Розміри гвинтів
Довжина (X) Діа метр різьби (Y)
Srpski DIMENZIJE VESA ZIDNOG NOSAČA Dimenzije šablo na za bušenje
Dimenzije zavrtnjeva
Dužina (X) Navo j (Y)
Slovenčina ROZMERY DRŽIAKA NA STENU VESA Rozmery veľkosti dier (mm)
Rozmery skrutiek
Dĺžka (X) Závit (Y)
Slovenščina
MERE STENSKEGA NOSILCA VESA Velikosti vzo rca lukenj (mm)
Velikosti vija kov
Dolžina (X) Na voj (Y)
Hrvatski VESA MJERE ZIDNOG DRŽAČA Veličine uzorka otvora (mm)
Veličine vijka
Dužina (X) Navo ji (Y)
Bosanski DI MENZIJE VESA ZIDNOG NOSAČA Dime nzije šablona za bušenje
Dimenzije vijaka
Dužina (X) Navo j (Y)
Български РАЗМЕРИ ЗА К ОМПЛЕКТ ЗА МО НТАЖ НА СТЕНА VE SA
Размери на отвора (mm)
Размер на болта
Дължинаt (X) Резба (Y)
Lietuvių VESA TVIRTINIMO PRIE SIENOS MATAVIMAI Ango s šablono dydis (mm)
Varžtų dydis
Ilgis (X) S riegis (Y)
Latviešu VESA SI ENAS STIPRI NĀJUMA IZMĒ RI Caurumu š ablona izmē rs (mm)
Skrūvju izmē ri
Garums (X) Vītne (Y)
Eesti VESA SEINALE KINNITAMISE MÕÕDUD Kruvi suuruse mõõt (mm)
Kruvi suurus
Kõrgus(x ) Keere (Y)
Shqip PËRMASAT E NJËSISË SË MONTIMIT NË MUR VESA
Madhësitë modele të vrimave (mm)
Madhësitë e vidhave
Gjatësia (X) Filetimi (Y)
يبرع VESA )(
)X( )Y(
תירבע VESA )"(
)X( )Y(
یسراف VESA ) (
)X( )Y(
A
W
H
B
VESA WALL MOUNT MEASUREMENTS
Hole Paern
Sizes (mm)
W H
200 200
C Screw Sizes
D Length (X)
min. (mm) 10
max. (mm) 13
E Thread (Y) M6
Page 53
A B CD E F
English
Product Fiche Commercial Brand Product No. Model No. Energy efficiency class
V
isible screen size
(diagonal, approx.) (inch/cm)
Deutsch
Produkt-Datenblatt Markenzeichen Produkt-Nr. Modell-Nr. Energieeffizienzklasse
Sichtbare Bildschirmgröße
(diagonal,ca.) (Zoll /cm)
ﻲﺑﺮﻋ
:
(/)()
Български
(,.) ( /c )
čeština
Produktový list Znaka výrobce íslo produktu Model . Energetická tída
Viditelná velikost obrazovk
y
(úhlopíka,pibl.)(palc /cm)
Dansk
Produktoplysningsskema Varemærke Produktnr. Model nr. Energieffektivitetsklasse
Synlig skærmstørrelse (diagonalt,ca.)
(HK/cm)
Suomi
Tuote fiche Kaupallinen merkki Tuote nro. Malli nro. Virran tehokkuusluokka
Näkyvän kuvaruudun koko
(diagonaalinen,n.) (tuumaa/cm)
Français
Fiche du produit Marque commerciale Produit N° Modèle N°
Classe d'efficacité énergétique
Taille d'écran visible (diagonale,approx.
)
(pouces/cm)
Hrvatski
SAŽETAK PROIZVODA Trgovaka marka Br. proizvoda Br. modela Klasa energetske uinkovitosti
Vidljiva veliina ekrana
(dijagonalna,približno) (ina/cm)
Nederlands
Productfiche Commercieel merk. Productnr. Modelnr. Energie efficiëntie klasse
Zichtbare schermgrootte
(diagonaal,ca.) (inches/cm)
Español
Ficha del Producto Marca Comercial Nº de Producto Nº de Modelo Clasificación Energética
Tamaño de pantalla visible
(diagonal,aprox.) (pulgadas/cm)
Svenska
Produktspecifikation Varumärke Produktnr. Modellnr. Energiklass
Synlig skärmstorlek
(diagonal,ungefärlig) (tum/cm)
Italiano
Scheda prodotto Marchio commerciale Numero prodotto Numero modello Classe di efficienza energetica
Dimensioni visibili dello scherm
o
(diagonale,circa)(pollici/cm)
Polski
KARTA PRODUKTU Marka produktu Nr produktu Nr modelu
Klasa efektywnoci energetycznej
Widoczny obraz ekranu
(przektna,okoo)(cali/cm)
Magyar
Termékismertet adatlap Kereskedelmi márka Termékszám Modellszám Energiahatékonysági osztály
Látható képtartomány (diagonális,kb.)
(inches/cm)
Norsk
Produktinformasjon Kommersiell merkevare Produkt nr. Modell nr. Energieffektivitet klasse
Synlig skjermstørrelse (diagonal, ca.)
(tommer/cm)
Português
Ficha do produto Marca Comercial Produto Nº Modelo Nº Classificação eficiência energética
Tamanho ecrã visível (diagonal, aprox.
)
(polegadas/cm)
Română
Fi produs Marc comercial Nr. Produs Nr. Model Clasa de eficien energetic
Dimensiunea ecranului vizibil
(diagonal, aprox. ) (inch/cm)
Русский
(
, )
(/)
беларуская
(
,)(/ )
македонски
. .
(, ) (/cm)
український
(,
) (/cm)
Srpski
Tehnike odlike Komercijalna marka Proizvod br. Model br. Klasa energetske efikasnosti
Veliina vidljivog ekrana (dijagonala,
tokom) (ina/cm)
Slovenčina
Produktový list Znaka výrobcu íslo produktu Model . Energetická trieda
Viditená vekos obrazovky
(uhloprieka, zhruba) (palcov/cm)
Slovenščina
Opis izdelka Komercialna znamka Št. zdelka Št. Modela Razred energetske uinkovitosti
Vidna velikost zaslona (diagonala,
pribl.) (palcev/cm)
Eλληvικ
. .
(,
.) (/cm)
Bosanski
Tehniki podaci Komercijalna marka Produkt br. Model br. Klasa energetske efikasnosti
Vidljiva veliina ekrana (diagonala
,
približno.) (ina/cm)
תירבע
' ' (/)(,)
Türkçe
Ürün fii Ticari Marka Ürün No. Model No. Enerji verimlilii snf
Görülen ekran boyutu (çapraz, yaklk.)
(inç/cm)
Shqip
Të dhënat e produktit Marka tregtare Nr. i produktit. Nr. i modelit. Klasa e eficiencës së energjisë
Madhësia e ekranit të dukshëm
(diagonal, afërsisht) (inç/cm)
Lietuvių
Gaminio etiket Gamintojas Gaminio Nr. Modelio Nr. Energetinio efektyvumo klas
Matomas ekrano dydis (strižain,
approx.) (coli/cm)
Latviešu
Produkta apraksts Marka Produkta nr. Modea nr. Energoefektivittes klase
Ekrna izmrs (pa diognli, ap
m
çram)
(collas/cm)
Eesti
TOOTEKIRJELDUS Tootja firma Toote nr. Mudeli nr. Energiaklass
Vaadatava ekraani suurus (diagonaal,
umbes) (tolli/cm)
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A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
Product No. 10110870
Model No. 43HL7300F
Energy eciency class A++
Vis ible s cree n size
(diagonal,approx.) (inch/cm)
On m od e a v er ag e p o we r
consumpon (Wa)
A nn u al e n er g y c o ns u m p o n
(kWh/annum)
St a nd b y p o we r c o ns u mp on
(Wa)
O m o de p ow e r c o ns u mp on
(Wa)
Display resoluon (px) 1920x1080
Product Fiche
Commercial Brand:Horizon
43 inches 109 cm
37
54
0,5
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Page 54
G H I JK
English
On mode average
power consumption (Watt)
Annual energy consumption
(kWh/annum)
Standby power consumption
(Watt)
Off mode power consumption
(Watt)
Display resolution
(px)
Deutsch
Durchschnittlicher Stromverbrauch im
eingeschaltetem Zustand (Watt)
Jährlicher Energieverbrauch
(kWh/Jahr) Standby-Stromverbrauch (Watt)
Stromverbrauch im ausgeschaltetem
Zustand (Watt) Display-Auflösung (px)
ﻲﺑﺮﻋ
() (/ ) () () ()
Български
(Watt)
(kWh/)
(Watt)
(Watt)
()
čeština
Prmrná spoteba elektrické energie v
zapnutém režimu (Watt)
Roní spoteba energie
(kWh/Roní)
Spoteba elektrické energie v
pohotovostním režimu (Watt)
Spoteba elektrické energie ve
vypnutém režimu (Watt) Rozlišení displeje (px)
Dansk
Gennemsnitligt strømforbrug i tændt tilstand
(Watt) Årligt energiforbrug (kWh/Årligt) Strømforbrug (standby)(Watt) Strømforbrug i slukket tilstand (Watt) Skærmopløsning (px)
Suomi
Päällä-tilan keskimääräinen virrankulutus
(Wattia)
Vuosittainen sähkönkulutu
(kWh/Vuosittainen) Vakiovirran kulutus (Wattia) Pois-tilan virrankulutus (Wattia) Näytön erottelukyky (pikselia)
Français
Consommation énergétique moyenne en
mode "marche" (Watt)
Consommation énergétique
annuelle (kWh/annuel)
Consommation d'énergie en veille
(Watt)
Consommation d'énergie en mode
"arrêt" (Watt) Résolution de l'écran (px)
Hrvatski
Prosjena potrošnja el. energije kada je
proizvod ukljuen (Watta)
Godišnja potrošnja el. Energije
(kWh/Godišnja)
Potrošnja el. energije u modu
pripravnosti (Watta)
Potrošnja el. energije kada je proizvod
iskljuen (Watta) Rezolucija zaslona (piksela)
Nederlands
Aan-modus gemiddeld stroomverbruik (Watt)
Jaarlijks
energieverbruik(kWh/Jaarlijks ) Stand-by stroomverbruik (Watt) Uit-modus stroomverbruik (Watt) Schermresolutie (px)
Español
Consumo eléctrico medio, en
funcionamiento (Vatio)
Consumo eléctrico anual
(kWh/anual) Consumo en modo en espera (Vatio)
Consumo eléctrico modo apagado
(Vatio) Resolución de pantalla (px)
Svenska
Strömkonsumtion i PÅ-läge (Watt)
Energikonsumtion per år
(kWh/Årlig) Strömkonsumtion i viloläge (Watt) Strömkonsumtion i AV-läge (Watt) Skärmupplösning (pixlar)
Italiano
Consumo di corrente medio da accesa
(Watt)
Consumo annuale di energia
(kWh/annuo)
Consumo di corrente in modalità
standby (Watt) Consumo di corrente da spenta (Watt) Risoluzione del display (px)
Polski
rednie zuycie energii w trybie wczonym
(Watów)
Roczne zuycie energii
(kWh/Roczne)
rednie zuycie energii w trybie
oczekiwania (Watów)
Zuycie energii w trybie wyczonym
(Watów) Rozdzielczo obrazu (pikseli)
Magyar
Energiafogyasztás bekapcsolva hagyott
üzemmódban (Watt) Éves energiafogyasztás (kWh/Éves)
Energiafogyasztás standby
üzemmódban (Watt)
Energiafogyasztás kikapcsolt
üzemmódban (Watt) Képernyfelbontás (px)
Norsk
Påmodus gjennomsnittlig strømforbruk
(Watt) Årlig strømforbruk (kWh/Årlig) Hvilemodus strømforbruk (Watt) Av-modus strømforbruk (Watt) Skjermoppløsning (piksel)
Português
Consumo energia em modo médio (Watt)
Consumo annual energia
(kWh/anual) Consumo energia em stand-by (Watt)
Consumo energia em modo
alimentação (Watt) Resolução do visor (pixel)
Română
Consum electric mediu în modul pornit (Wai)
Consum anual de energie
(kWh/anual)
Consum electric în stare de repaus
(Wai) Consum electric în modul oprit (Wai) Rezoluia ecranului (pixeli)
Русский
()
(/
)
()
()
()
беларуская
()
(kWh/)
()
()
()
македонски
(kWh/) () ()
()
український
()
(kWh/)
()
()
()
Srpski
Prosena potrošnja kada je ukljueni (Vati)
Godišnja potrošnja energije
(kWh/Godišnja) Potrošnja tokom mirovanja (Vati) Potrošnja kada je iskljueni (Vati) Rezolucija displeja (piks.)
Slovenčina
Priemerná spotreba elektrickej energie v
zapnutom režime (Wattov)
Roná spotreba energie
(kWh/Roná)
Spotreba elektrickej energie v
pohotovostnom režime (Wattov)
Spotreba elektrickej energie vo
vypnutom režime (Wattov) Rozlíšenie displeja (pixl.)
Slovenščina
Poraba elektrine energije v povprenem
nainu (Wattov) Letna poraba energije (kWh/Letna)
Poraba energije v stanju pripravljenosti
(Wattov)
Poraba energije nainu izklopa
(Wattov) Resolucija zaslona (piks.)
Eλληvικ
(Watt)
(kWh/)
(Watt)
(Watt) ()
Bosanski
Prosjena potrošnja kada je ukljuen (Watt)
Godišnja potrošnja energije
(kWh/Godišnja) Potrošnja tokom mirovanja (Watt) Potrošnja kada je iskljuen (Watt) Rezolucija ekrana (piks.)
תירבע
()( (/") () () ()
Türkçe
Açk moddaki ortalama güç tüketimi (Watt) Yllk enerji tüketimi (kWh/yllk)
Bekleme durumunda enerji tüketimi
(Watt) Kapal moddaki güç tüketimi (Watt) Ekran çözünürlüü (piks.)
Shqip
Konsumi mesatar i energjisë si i ndezur
(Watt)
Konsumi vjetor i energjisë
(kWh/vjetor)
Konsumi i energjisë si në gatishmëri
(Watt) Konsumi i energjisë si i fikur (Watt) Rezolucioni i ekranit (piks.)
Lietuvių
Vidutins energijos snaudos jungus (Vatai)
Metins energijos snaudos
(kWh/Metins)
Energijos snaudos budjimo režimu
(Vatai) Energijos snaudos išjungus (Vatai)
Ekrano skiriamoji geba
(pikseli)
Latviešu
Enerijas patriš aktv režm (Vati) Gada enerijas patriš (kWh/gada)
Enerijas patriš gaidšanas režm
(Vati)
Enerijas patriš izslgt stvokl
(Vati) Displeja rezolcija (pikseïiem)
Eesti
Keskmine energiakulu töörežiimil (Vatti) Aastane energiakulu (kWh/aastane) Energiakulu ooterežiimil (Vatti) Energiakulu väljalülitatud olekus (Vatti) Ekraani resolutsioon (pikslit)
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() ( )
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