Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under
Appendix A, “Important safety instructions” on page 39, Appendix B, “Wireless related information” on
page 45, Appendix C, “Wireless regulatory notice” on page 47, Appendix D, “Warranty information” on page 53,
and Appendix E, “Notices” on page 67.
DANGER
v To avoid electric shock hazard, connect and disconnect cables appropriately when installing, moving or opening
the covers of this product or attached devices. Use the power cord with a properly grounded outlet.
v Do not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any part of your body for an extended
period when the computer is functioning or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat
during normal operation. This heat is a function of the level of system activity and battery charge level.
Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn.
v To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not use your computer in or near water.
v To avoid electric shock, do not use your computer with the telephone cable connection during an electrical
storm. Do not connect the cable to or disconnect it from the telephone outlet on the wall during an electrical
storm.
v Store packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
v The battery pack contains a small amount of harmful substances. There is danger of an explosion if the battery
pack is incorrectly replaced, exposed to fire or water, short-circuited or disassembled. Keep the battery pack
away from children and do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills.
v To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or thicker telephone cable.
v The fluorescent lamp in the LCD contains mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Rough
handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break and the internal fluid to get into your eyes or
on your hands. Immediately wash the affected areas with water. If symptoms persist, seek medical care.
v Do not disassemble the optical storage drive unit, as this might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
v Avoid direct eye exposure with the laser beam contained in some drives.
First Edition (March 2002)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION ″AS IS″ WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement
may not apply to you.
This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make
improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time
without notice.
IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring
any obligation to you.
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract
with IBM Corp.
Important Notice for Users
The FCC RF Safety Requirement
Users are requested to use IBM®ThinkPad T30 Series computer with the
proper operation for each model shown below.
Multiple Transmitters model
If you find the FCC ID “ANOCORN1TASUHOP” on the label on the bottom
of your ThinkPad computer, your computer is approved as a Multiple
Transmitters device that is permitted to use two or more wireless option PC
Cards simultaneously in the computer. Please make sure of the following
grant conditions.
1. Before you use a Bluetooth option or wireless option PC Card in your
ThinkPad T30 computer, visit the IBM site at
www.ibm.com/pc/qtechinfo/MIGR-39377.html and confirm the updated
list of RF option devices that have been approved to cooperate with the
integrated wireless feature.
2. When you use any other RF option device that is not listed on the IBM
site, all other wireless features including the integrated transmitter in your
ThinkPad computer are required to be turned off.
3. Users are requested to follow the RF Safety instructions on wireless option
devices that are included in the RF option device’s user’s manual.
Single Transmitter model
There is no FCC ID shown on the enclosure of this model. Instead you will
find an indicator pointing the location of the FCC ID at the bottom side of
your ThinkPad computer. You are prohibited to use the integrated wireless
LAN Mini-PCI Card and a wireless option PC Card at once on this model.
See Appendix C, “Wireless regulatory notice” on page 47 for more details.
Find answers to questions about your computer and view IBM Web sites by
pressing the ThinkPad button to open Access ThinkPad, your on-board
computer help center.
Take a tour of your ThinkPad computer and learn how to get
started, customize your computer, add memory, protect data,
recover applications and data files, upgrade, and solve
problems.
Once you are familiar with the hardware features of your
computer, click the Tools and Tips tab to get the most out of
those features, like Wireless Networking, Maximizing your
battery life, and even personalizing Access ThinkPad. Click
Access Help to open a comprehensive help system that offers
information such as how to change or upgrade the memory in
your computer.
Visit these IBM Web sites to join an interactive community of
ThinkPad users, download new backgrounds, purchase
accessories, or get online support.
Keyword Search provides a quick way to search information in
Access Help.
Click System Information to view information about your
system, such as model number, serial number, and hard disk
capacity.
viThinkPad
®
T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Some of the topics in your help system contain brief video clips that show
you how to perform certain tasks, such as replacing your battery, inserting a
PC Card, or upgrading your memory. Use the controls shown to play, pause,
and rewind the video clip.
v PC Card slots (Type I, Type II, or Type III PC Card)
v Headphone jack
v Line-in jack
v Microphone jack
v Video-out connector
v 2 Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors
v Infrared port
v RJ11 telephone connector (available if the modem feature is installed)
v RJ45 Ethernet connector
™
v Ultrabay
Plus
v Docking connector
v Integrated wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b) feature (on some models)
v Integrated Bluetooth feature (on some models)
4
ThinkPad®T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Specifications
Specifications
Size
v Width: 304 mm (12.0 in.)
v Depth: 250 mm (9.8 in.)
v Height: 36.6 mm (1.4 in.)
Environment
v Maximum altitude without pressurization: 3048 m (10,000 ft)
v Temperature
– At altitudes up to 2438 m (8000 ft)
- Operating with no diskette: 5° to 35°C (41° to 95°F)
- Operating with a diskette: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F)
- Not operating: 5° to 43°C (41° to 110°F)
– At altitudes above 2438 m (8000 ft)
- Maximum operating temperature, 31.3°C (88° F)
Note: When you charge the battery pack, its temperature must be at least
10°C (50°F).
v Relative humidity:
– Operating with no diskette in the drive: 8% to 95%
– Operating with a diskette in the drive: 8% to 80%
Heat output
v 72 W (246 Btu/hr) maximum
Power source (ac adapter)
v Sine-wave input at 50 to 60 Hz
v Input rating of the ac adapter: 100-240 V ac, 50 to 60 Hz
Battery pack
v Lithium-ion (Li-Ion) battery pack
– Nominal voltage: 10.8 V dc
– Capacity: 4.4 AH
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer5
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
Though your computer is designed to function reliably in normal work
environments, you need to use common sense in handling it. By following
these important tips, you will get the most use and enjoyment out of your
computer.
Important tips:
Be careful about where and how you work
v Do not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any
part of your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning
or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat during
normal operation. This heat is a function of the level of system activity and
battery charge level. Extended contact with your body, even through
clothing, could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn.
v Place liquids away from your computer to avoid spills, and keep your
computer away from water (to avoid the danger of electrical shock).
v Store packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the
risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
v Keep your computer away from magnets, activated cellular phones,
electrical appliances, or speakers (within 13cm/5 in).
v Avoid subjecting your computer to extreme temperatures (below 5°C/41°F
or above 35°C/95°F).
Be gentle with your computer
v Avoid placing any objects (including paper) between the display and the
keyboard or under the keyboard.
v Do not drop, bump, scratch, twist, hit, vibrate, push or place heavy objects
on your computer, display, or external devices.
v Your computer display is designed to be opened and used at an angle
slightly greater than 90 degrees. Do not open the display beyond 180
degrees, as this might damage the computer hinge.
Carry your computer properly
v Before moving your computer, be sure to remove any media, turn off
attached devices, and disconnect cords and cables.
v Be sure your computer is in standby or hibernation mode, or turned off,
before moving it. This will prevent damage to the hard disk drive and data
loss.
v When picking up your open computer, hold it by the bottom. Do not pick
up or hold your computer by the display.
6
ThinkPad®T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
v Use a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and protection.
Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag.
Handle storage media and drives properly
v Avoid inserting diskettes at an angle and attaching multiple or loose
diskette labels, as these can lodge in the drive.
v If your computer comes with a CD, DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive, do not
touch the surface of a disc or the lens on the tray.
v Wait until you hear the CD or DVD click into the center pivot of the CD,
DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive before closing the tray.
v When installing your hard disk, diskette, CD, DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive,
follow the instructions shipped with your hardware, and apply pressure
only where needed on the device. See Access ThinkPad, your on-board help
system, for information on replacing your hard disk drive (open Access
ThinkPad by pressing the ThinkPad button.).
Take care in setting passwords
v Remember your passwords. If you forget a supervisor or hard disk
password, IBM will not reset it, and you might have to replace your system
board or hard disk drive.
Other important tips
v Your computer modem might use only an analog telephone network, or
public-switched telephone network (PSTN). Do not connect the modem to a
PBX (private branch exchange) or any other digital telephone extension line
because this could damage your modem. Analog phone lines are often used
in homes, while digital phone lines are often used in hotels or office
buildings. If you are not sure which kind of phone line you are using,
contact your telephone company.
v Your computer might have both an Ethernet connector and a modem
connector. If so, be sure to connect your communication cable to the correct
one, so your connector is not damaged. See Access ThinkPad, your
on-board help system, for information on the location of these connectors
(press the ThinkPad button to open Access ThinkPad).
v Register your ThinkPad products with IBM (refer to the Web page:
www.ibm.com/pc/register). This can help authorities return your computer
to you if it is lost or stolen. Registering your computer also enables IBM to
notify you about possible technical information and upgrades.
v Only an authorized IBM ThinkPad repair technician should disassemble
and repair your computer.
v Do not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or closed.
v Take care not to turn your computer over while the ac adapter is plugged
in. This could break the adapter plug.
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer7
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
v Turn off your computer if you are replacing a device in a device bay, or else
verify that the device is warm-or hot-swappable.
v If you exchange drives in your computer, reinstall the plastic bezel faces (if
supplied).
v Store your external and removable hard disk, diskette, CD, DVD, and
CD-RW/DVD drives in the appropriate containers or packaging when they
are not being used.
Cleaning your computer
Occasionally clean your computer as follows:
v Use a soft cloth moistened with nonalkaline detergent to wipe the exterior
of the computer.
v Avoid spraying cleaner directly on the display or the keyboard.
v Gently wipe the display with a soft, dry cloth. If you see a scratchlike mark
on your display, it might be a stain transferred from the keyboard or the
TrackPoint pointer when the cover was pressed from the outside. Wipe or
dust the stain gently with a soft, dry cloth. If the stain remains, moisten a
soft, lint-free cloth with water that does not contain impurities, wring out
as much of the water as you can, and then wipe the display again. Be sure
to dry the display before closing it.
8
ThinkPad®T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
If you have a problem with your computer, you can test it by using
PC-Doctor
1. Click Start.
2. Move the cursor to Programs (in Windows XP, All Programs) and then to
PC-Doctor for Windows.
3. Click PC-Doctor for Windows.
4. Choose either the Run Quick Test Set or the Run Normal Test Set.
Running the Quick Test Set can take up to 10 minutes or longer. Make
sure you have time to run the entire test; do not interrupt the test while
it is running.
The Quick Test Set runs many tests of critical hardware components, but it
does not run all of the diagnostic tests in PC-Doctor for Windows. If
PC-Doctor for Windows reports that all of the tests in the Quick Test Set have
been run and that it has found no problems, consider running more of the
tests in PC-Doctor for Windows.
®
Attention
for Windows®. To run PC-Doctor for Windows, do as follows:
If you are preparing to contact IBM for support, be sure to print the test log
so that you can rapidly provide information to the help technician.
10
ThinkPad®T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Solving computer problems
Troubleshooting
If you do not find your problem here, refer to Access ThinkPad, your
on-board help system. Open Access ThinkPad by pressing the ThinkPad
button. The following section only describes problems that might prevent you
from accessing this help system.
Error messages
Notes:
1. In the charts, x can be any character.
2. The version of PC-Doctor referred to here is PC-Doctor for Windows.
MessageSolution
0175: Bad CRC1, stop
POST task
0187: EAIA data access
error
0188: Invalid RFID
serialization information
area or bad CRC2.
0189: Invalid RFID
configuration
information area
0190: Critical low-battery
error
0197: Invalid Remote
change requested
01C8: More than one
modem devices are
found. Remove one of
them. Press <Esc> to
continue.
01C9: More than one
Ethernet devices are
found. Remove one of
them. Press <Esc> to
continue.
0200: Hard disk errorThe hard disk is not working. Make sure that the hard disk drive is attached
The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block #6). Have the computer
serviced.
The access to EEPROM is failed. Have the computer serviced.
The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block # 0 and 1, or block # 6). The
system board should be replaced, and the box serial number needs to be
reinstalled. Have the computer serviced.
The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block # 4 and 5). The system board
should be replaced, and the UUID needs to be reinstalled. Have the
computer serviced.
The computer turned off because the battery is low. Connect the ac adapter
to the computer and charge the battery, or replace the battery with a fully
charged one.
The remote configuration for the Security Chip has failed. Confirm the
operation and try again.
Remove either a Modem Mini-PCI Card or a Modem Daughter Card,
otherwise press Esc to ignore the warning message. If it does not solve this
problem, have the computer serviced.
Your ThinkPad computer has a built-in Ethernet feature, and you cannot
add another such feature by installing an Ethernet device such as a
Mini-PCI Ethernet Card or an Ethernet Daughter Card. If this error message
is displayed, remove the Ethernet device that you installed. Otherwise press
Esc to ignore the warning message. If this does not solve the problem, have
the computer serviced.
firmly. Run the BIOS Setup Utility; then make sure the hard disk drive is
not disabled in the Startup menu.
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems11
Solving computer problems
MessageSolution
021x: Keyboard errorMake sure that there are no objects placed on the keyboard, or if you have
one, the external keyboard. Turn off the computer, and turn off all attached
devices. Turn on the computer first; then turn on the attached devices.
If you still see the same error code, do the following:
If an external keyboard is connected, do the following:
v Turn off the computer and disconnect the external keyboard; then turn on
the computer. Make sure that the built-in keyboard operates correctly. If it
does, have the external keyboard serviced.
v Make sure that the external keyboard is connected to the correct
connector.
Test the computer by using PC-Doctor.
v If the computer stops during the test, have the computer serviced.
0230: Shadow RAM error The shadow RAM failed. Test your computer’s memory with PC-Doctor. If
you added a memory module just before turning the computer on, reinstall
it. Then test the memory with PC-Doctor.
0231: System RAM errorThe system RAM failed. Test your computer’s memory with PC-Doctor. If
you added a memory module just before turning the computer on, reinstall
it. Then test the memory with PC-Doctor.
0232: Extended RAM
error
0250: System battery
error
0251: System CMOS
checksum bad
0260: System timer errorHave the computer serviced.
0270: Real time clock
error
0271: Date and time error Neither the date nor the time is set in the computer. Set the date and time,
0280: Previous boot
incomplete
The extended RAM failed. Test your computer’s memory with PC-Doctor. If
you have increased memory just before turning the computer on, reinstall it.
Then test the memory with PC-Doctor.
The backup battery, which is used to preserve the configuration information,
such as the date and time, while the computer is turned off, is depleted.
Replace the battery and run IBM BIOS Setup Utility to verify the
configuration. If you still have a problem, have the computer serviced.
The system CMOS might have been corrupted by an application program.
The computer uses the default settings. Run IBM BIOS Setup Utility to
reconfigure the settings. If you still see the same error code, have the
computer serviced.
Have the computer serviced.
using the IBM BIOS Setup Utility.
Your computer was previously unable to complete the boot process.
Turn the computer off; then turn it on to start the IBM BIOS Setup Utility.
Verify the configuration and then restart the computer either by choosing
the Exit Saving Changes option under the Restart item or by pressing F10.
If you still see the same error code, have the computer serviced.
12
ThinkPad®T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Solving computer problems
MessageSolution
02D0: System cache error The cache is disabled. Have the computer serviced.
02F4: EISA CMOS not
writable
02F5: DMA test failedHave the computer serviced.
02F6: Software NMI
failed
02F7: Fail-safe timer NMI
failed
1802: Unauthorized
network card is plugged
in - Power off and
remove the miniPCI
network card.
The power-on password
prompt
The hard disk password
prompt
Have the computer serviced.
Have the computer serviced.
Have the computer serviced.
The Mini-PCI network card is not supported on this computer. Remove it.
A power-on password or a supervisor password is set. Type the password
and press Enter to use the computer. If the power-on password is not
accepted, a supervisor password might have been set. Type the supervisor
password and press Enter. If you still see the same error message, have the
computer serviced.
A hard disk password is set. Type the password and press Enter to use the
computer.
If you still see the same error message, have the computer serviced.
Hibernation errorThe system configuration changed between the time your computer entered
hibernation mode and the time it left this mode, and your computer cannot
resume normal operation.
v Restore the system configuration to what it was before your computer
entered hibernation mode.
v If the memory size has been changed, re-create the hibernation file.
Operating system not
found.
Fan errorThe cooling fan has failed. Have the computer serviced.
Verify the following:
v The hard disk drive is correctly installed.
v A startable diskette is in the diskette drive
If you still see the same error message, check the boot sequence, using the
IBM BIOS Setup Utility.
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems13
Solving computer problems
MessageSolution
EMM386 Not Installed —
Unable to Set Page
Frame Base Address.
CardBus Configuration
Error —Device Disabled
Thermal sensing errorThe thermal sensor is not functioning correctly. Have the computer serviced.
Edit C:\CONFIG.SYS and change a line from
device=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE RAM
to
device=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE NOEMS
and save this file.
Press F1 to go to the IBM BIOS Setup Utility. Press F9 and then Enter to
load the default setting.
Press F10 and then Enter to restart the system.
Errors without messages
Problem: When I turn on the machine, nothing appears on the screen and the
machine does not beep while starting up.
Note: If you are not sure whether you heard any beeps, turn off the
computer; then turn it on again, and listen again. If you are using an
external monitor, refer to“Computer screen problems” on page 21
Solution: If a power-on password is set, press any key to display the
power-on password prompt, and then type the correct password and press
Enter.
If the power-on password prompt does not appear, the brightness level might
be set to minimum brightness. Adjust the brightness level by pressing the
Fn+Home.
If the screen still remains blank, make sure that:
v The battery is installed correctly.
v The ac adapter is connected to the computer and the power cord is plugged
into a working electrical outlet.
v The computer power is on. (Turn on the power switch again for
confirmation.)
If these items are properly set, and the screen remains blank, have the
computer serviced.
Problem: When I turn on the machine, nothing appears on the screen, but I
hear two or more beeps.
14
ThinkPad®T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Solving computer problems
Solution: Make sure that the memory card is installed correctly. If it is, but
the screen is still blank, and you hear five beeps, have the computer serviced.
If you hear 4 cycles of 4 beeps each, the Security Chip has a problem. Have
the computer serviced.
Problem: When I turn on the machine, only a white cursor appears on a
blank screen.
Solution: Reinstall your operating system, and turn on the computer. If you
still see only the cursor on the screen, have the computer serviced.
Problem: My screen goes blank while the computer is on.
Solution: Your screen saver or power management may be enabled. Move the
TrackPoint or press a key to exit the screen saver, or press the power switch to
resume from standby or hibernation.
Problem: The DOS full-screen looks smaller.
Solution: If you use a DOS application that supports only 640x480 resolution
(VGA mode), the screen image might look slightly distorted or appear smaller
than the display size. This is to maintain compatibility with other DOS
applications. To expand the screen image to the same size as the actual screen,
start the ThinkPad Configuration Program and click LCD; then select the
Screen expansion function. (The image might still look slightly distorted.)
Note: If your computer has a screen expansion function, you can use the
Fn+F8 keys to expand the screen image.
A password problem
Problem: I forgot my password.
Solution: If you forgot your power-on password, you must take your
computer to an IBM reseller or marketing representative to have the password
canceled.
If you forgot your hard disk password, IBM will not reset your password or
recover data from the hard disk. You must take your computer to an IBM
reseller or an IBM marketing representative to have the hard disk drive
replaced. Proof of purchase is required, and a fee will be charged for parts
and service.
If you forgot your supervisor password, IBM will not reset your password.
You must take your computer to an IBM reseller or IBM marketing
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems15
Solving computer problems
representative to have the system board replaced. Proof of purchase is
required, and a fee will be charged for parts and service.
A power switch problem
Problem: The system does not respond, and you cannot turn off the computer.
Solution: Turn off the computer by pressing and holding the power switch for
4 seconds or more. If the computer is still not reset, remove the ac adapter
and the battery.
Keyboard problems
Problem: The cursor does not move after the computer returns from one of
the power management modes.
Solution: Make sure you followed the instructions correctly when you
installed Windows with the Advanced Power Management (APM) option.
Note: The APM option is supported in Windows 98, and Windows NT
Problem: Some or all of the keys on the keyboard do not work.
®
.
Solution: If the problem occurred immediately after the computer returned
from standby mode, enter the power-on password if any is set.
If an external keyboard is connected, the numeric keypad on your computer
does not work. Use the numeric keypad on the external keyboard.
If an external numeric keypad or a mouse is connected:
1. Turn off the computer.
2. Remove the external numeric keypad or the mouse.
3. Turn on the computer and try using the keyboard again.
If the keyboard problem is resolved, carefully reconnect the external numeric
keypad, external keyboard, or mouse, making sure that you have seated the
connectors properly.
If any keys on the keyboard still do not work, have the computer serviced.
Problem: A number appears when you type a letter.
Solution: The numeric lock function is on. To disable it, press and hold Shift;
then press NumLk.
16
ThinkPad®T30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Problem: Some or all of the keys on the external numeric keypad do not
work.
Solution: Make sure that the external numeric keypad is correctly connected
to the computer.
Problem: Some or all of the keys on the external keyboard do not work.
Solution: If you are using the docking station or the port replicator, make sure
that the keyboard cable is correctly connected to the keyboard connector.
If the connection is correct, disconnect the cable and make sure that the
built-in keyboard operates properly. If the built-in keyboard works, there is a
problem with the external keyboard. Try using a different external keyboard.
UltraNav™problems
Problem: The cursor drifts when the computer is turned on or after it resumes
normal operation.
Solution: The cursor might drift when you are not using the TrackPoint
during normal operation. This is a normal characteristic of the TrackPoint and
is not a defect. Cursor drifting might occur for several seconds under the
following conditions:
v When the computer is turned on.
v When the computer resumes normal operation.
v When the TrackPoint is pressed for a long time.
v When the temperature changes.
Solving computer problems
Problem: The mouse or the pointing device does not work.
Solution: Make sure that the TrackPoint and the touch pad are set to
Automatic in the ThinkPad Configuration Program. Then detach the mouse or
the pointing device, and try using the TrackPoint and the touch pad. If the
TrackPoint and the touch pad work, the error might be due to the mouse or
the pointing device.
Make sure that the cable for the mouse or the pointing device is securely
connected to the docking station or the port replicator.
Note: For more information, see the manual supplied with the mouse.
Problem: The mouse buttons do not work.
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems17
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