Honda Automobiles F220 User Manual

The engine exhaust from this product con­tains chemicals known to the State of Cali-
or
fornia to cause cancer, birth defects, reproductive harm.
other
This owner’s manual is considered a permanent part of the tiller and should
remain with the tiller
The information and specifications included in this publication were in effect at the time of approval for printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right, however, to discontinue or change specifications out notice and without incurring any obligation whatever.
if
resold.
so
you can refer to it any time.
or
design at any time with-
Congratulations on your selection of a Honda tiller. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase of one of the finest tillers on the market.
We want to help you get the best results from your new tiller and to operate it safely. This manual contains all the information on how to do that; please read it carefully.
As you read this manual, you will find information preceded by a symbol. That information is intended to help you avoid damage to your tiller, other property, or the environment.
We suggest you read the warranty policy to fully understand its coverage and your responsibilities that should have been given to you by your dealer.
When your tiller needs scheduled maintenance, keep in mind that your Honda servicing dealer is specially trained in servicing Honda tillers and is supported by the parts and service divisions of American Honda. Your Honda servicing dealer is dedicated to your satisfaction and will be pleased to answer your questions and concerns.
Best Wishes, Honda Motor
Co.,
of
ownership. The warranty policy is aseparate document
Ltd.
-1
1
INTRODUCTION
A FEW WORDS ABOUT SAFETY
Your safety and the safety of others are very important. And using this tiller safely is an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual.
This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all the hazards
associated with operating or maintaining a tiller. You must use your own good
judgment.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:
Safety Labels Safety Messages-preceded by asafety alert symbol
signal words: DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. These signal words mean:
Safety Headings - such as
0
Safety Chapter - such as
0
Instructions
This entire book is filled with important safety information
carefully.
-
on
the tiller.
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT
You CAN be HURT
follow
iMPORTANT SAFETY iNFORMATiON.
TiLLER SAFETY.
-
how to use this tiller correctly and safely.
if
you don’t follow instructions.
if
you don’t follow instructions.
instructions.
A
and one of three
if
you don’t
-
please read it
2
TILLER SAFETY ........................................................................................
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS
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5
5
8
CONTROLS
COMPONENT & CONTROL LOCATIONS CONTROLS
Fuel Valve Choke Lever
Engine Switch Recoil Starter
Throttle Lever
Handlebar Height Adjuster Main Clutch Lever Drag Bar Front Wheel
BEFORE OPERATION
ARE YOU READY TO GET STARTED?
IS
YOUR TILLER READY
Check the Engine
Check the Tiller
OPERATION
SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS STARTING THE ENGINE
OPERATING THE CONTROLS FOR TILLING STOPPING THE ENGINE
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TO
GO?
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9 10 10 10
10 11
11 11 12 12 12
13
13
13 14 14
15
15
16
19 21
SERVICING YOUR HONDA TILLER
THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE SAFETY
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE REFUELING FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK ENGINE OIL CHANGE
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL CHECK AIR FILTER INSPECTION AIR FILTER CLEANING SPARK PLUG SERVICE
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23 24 25 25 27 28 29
30 31 32
33
3
CONTENTS
SERVICING YOUR HONDA PUMP (continued)
CLUTCH CABLE ADJUSTMENT
THROTTLE CABLE
SPARK ARRESTER SERVICE
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35
36
STORAGE
STORAGE PREPARATION
STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
REMOVAL FROM STORAGE
TRANSPORTING TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
ENGINE
TILLING PROBLEMS
TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
CONSUMER INFORMATION
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Cleaning Fuel
Engine Oil
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PROBLEMS
Engine Will Not Start Engine Lacks Power
Poor Tilling Quality
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Serial Number Locations Carburetor Modification for High Altitude Operation Oxygenated Fuels Emission Control System Information Air Index Specifications
Honda Publications Warranty Service Information
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37 37 39 41 42 42
43
44
44
44 45 46 46
47
47 47 48 49
50 52
53
54
54
55
QUICK REFERENCE INFORMATION
4
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Inside back cover

TILLER SAFETY

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Honda tillers are designed to cultivate earth outdoors. Other uses can result in injury to the operator or damage to the tiller and other property.
if
Most accidents can be prevented and on the tiller. The most common hazards are discussed below, along with the best way to protect yourself and others.
Operator Responsibility
Know how to stop the tiller quickly in case of emergency. Understand the use of all tiller controls. Keep a firm hold on the handlebars. They may tend to lift during clutch
engagement. Be sure the drag bar is in place and properly adjusted. Be sure that anyone who operates the tiller receives proper instruction.
Do
not let children operate the tiller. Keep children and pets away from the
area of operation.
you follow all instructions in this manual
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
8
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas.
loss
of
Breathing exhaust can cause If
you run the tiller in a confined or even partially enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain dangerous amounts of exhaust gas. To keep exhaust gas from building up, provide adequate ventilation.
consciousness and may lead to death.
5
TILLER SAFETY
Fire and Burn Hazards
The exhaust system gets hot enough to ignite some materials.
-
Keep the tiller at least 3 feet
equipment during operation.
-
Keep flammable materials away from the tiller.
The muffler becomes very hot during operation and remains hot for a while after stopping the engine. Be careful not to touch the muffler while it is hot.
Let the engine cool before storing the tiller indoors.
Refuel With Care
Gasoline is extremely flammable, and gasoliqe vapor can explode. Allow the
if
engine to cool ventilated area with the engine near gasoline, and keep other flames and sparks away. Always store gasoline in an approved container. Make sure that any spilled fuel has been wiped up before starting the engine.
the tiller has been in operation. Refuel only outdoors in a well-
(1
meter) away from buildings and other
OFF.
Do
not overfill the fuel tank. Never smoke
Avoid Rotating Tines
Rotating tines can cause serious cuts and even amputate body parts. Keep
If
away from the tine area whenever the engine is running. around the tines to clear aobject accumulation or for any other reason, always
off
shut
when you need to clean the tine area or handle the tines.
Clear Tilling Area
A tine can throw rocks and other objects with enough force to cause serious
injury. Before tilling, carefully inspect the area and remove all stones, sticks, bones, nails, pieces of wire, and other loose objects. Be aware if children are in the area; stop the tiller. Never operate the tines over gravel.
the engine. Disconnect the spark plug cap, and wear heavy gloves
you need to work
6
TILLER SAFETY
Keep Shields in Place
Guards and shields are designed to protect you from being hit by thrown objects and to keep you from touching hot engine parts and moving components. For your safety and the safety of others, keep all shields in place when the engine is running.
Wear Protective Clothing
Wearing protective clothing will reduce your risk of injury. Long pants and eye protection reduce the risk of injuries from thrown objects. Sturdy shoes with aggressive soles provide better traction.
Turn Engine
If
you need to leave the tiller for any reason, even just to inspect the area
Off
When Not Operating the Tiller
ahead, always turn the engine off.
Slope Operation
0
When tilling on slopes, keep the fuel tank less than half full to minimize fuel spillage.
Till across the slope (at equally spaced intervals) rather than up and down it.
0
Be very careful when changing the direction of the tiller on a slope.
Do
not use the tiller on a slope of more than
10".
Before starting the engine, check that the tiller is not damaged and is in good condition. For your safety and safety of others, exercise extreme care when using the tiller on aslope.
Tilling Conditions
Operate tiller only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do
not operate the tiller at
night or under poor light conditions.
7
TILLER SAFETY
SAFETY LABEL LOCATONS
These labels warn you them carefully.
If
a label comes
Honda servicing dealer
CONTACT WITH ROTATING
KEEP HANDS, FEET, AND CLOTHING AWAY WHILE
ENGINE
IS
of
potential hazards that can cause serious injury. Read
off
or becomes hard to read, contact your
for
a replacement.
RUNNING.
8
ACAUTION
HOT
MUFFLER CAN BURN YOU.
Stay away n engine has
been
running.

CONTROLS

COMPONENT & CONTROL LOCATIONS

THROTTLE LEVER ENGINE SWITCH
HANDLEBAR HEIGHT ADJUSTER
AIR CLEANER
SPARK PLUG CAP
MUFFLER
DRAIN BOLT
RECOIL STARTER GRIP
,
ROTOR TRANSMISSION
CHECK BOLT
CHOKE LEVER
FUEL VALVE
OIL
LEVEL
TRANSMISSION OIL FILLER CAP
CLUTCH
LEVER
9

CONTROLS

CONTROLS

Fuel Valve

The fuel valve opens and closes the
connection between the fuel tank
and the carburetor.
FUEL
VALVE
/
The fuel valve must be in the
ON
position for the engine to run.
After stopping the engine, turn the
OFF
fuel valve to the
Choke
Lever
position.
The choke lever opens and closes the choke valve in the carburetor.
The
CLOSED
position enriches the fuel mixture for starting a cold engine.
The
OPEN
position provides the
correct fuel mixture for operation
after starting and for restarting a
warm engine.
Engine
Switch
The engine switch controls the ignition system.
OFF
-
ON
Stops
-
the engine.
Running position.
OPEN
ENGINE
CHOKE
OFF
SWITCH
LEVER
FF
'
10
CONTROLS
Recoil Starter
Pulling the starter grip operates the recoil starter to crank the engine for starting.

Throttle Lever

The throttle lever controls engine
speed.
Moving the throttle lever in the di­rections shown makes the engine run faster or slower.
Tine speed is controlled by adjusting the throttle lever. At maximum throttle position, the tines will rotate at the highest speed.
Moving the throttle lever toward the idle position will decrease the tine speed.
STRTER GRIP
\
/
FAST

Handlebar Height Adjuster

Handlebar height can be adjusted
to match operator height.
For normal tilling, the most
is
comfortable operator position the handlebars at waist height.
with
HANDLEBAR HEIGHT ADJUSTER
11
CONTROLS

Main Clutch Lever

The main clutch lever engages and disengages the transmission that drives the tines.

Drag Bar

The drag bar controls tilling depth
and should always be used when tilling. It enables you to compensate for the hardness of the soil. Ideal drag bar height will depend on the type of soil being tilled and soil conditions at the time of tilling. In general, the drag bar should be
so
adjusted
slightly
that the tiller is tilted
backward.

Front Wheel

The front wheel is used to help move the tiller from one place to another. Lift the tiller by the handlebars to roll the tiller on the front wheel. Return the wheel to the raised position before tilling. Always stop the engine before lowering or raising the wheel.
CLUTCH LEVER
DISENGAGED
BAR
-
TILLING POSITION
TRANSPORT POSITION
12
FRONT WHEEL

ARE YOU READY TO GET STARTED?

Your safety is your responsibility. A little time spent in preparation will significantly reduce your risk of injury.
Knowledge
Read and understand this manual. Know what the controls do and how to
operate them.
Familiarize yourself with the tiller and its operation before you begin using it. Know how to quickly shut off the tiller in case of an emergency.
IS
YOUR TILLER READY
For your safety, and to maximize the service life of your equipment, it is very
important to take a few moments before you operate the tiller to check its condition. Be sure to take care dealer correct it, before you operate the tiller.
Improperly maintaining this tiller, or failing to
correct a problem before operation, could cause
a malfunction in which you could be seriously injured.
TO
GO?
of
any problem you find, or have your servicing
Always perform a preoperation inspection before each operation, and correct any problem.
13
BEFORE
Do
not place flammable objects close to the engine.
Before beginning your preoperation checks, be sure the tiller is on a level
surface and the engine switch is in the
Check the Engine
OPERATION
OFF
position.
Check the oil level (see page Check the air filter (see page
carburetor, reducing engine and tiller performance.
Check the fuel level (see page
or reduce operating interruptions for refueling.
Check the Tiller
Check the transmission oil (see page
27).
31). A dirty air filter will restrict air flow to the
25).
Starting with a full tank will help to eliminate
30).
14

OPERATION

SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS

Before operating the tiller for the first time, please review both the
SAFETY
For your safety, avoid starting or operating the tiller in an enclosed area such as a garage. Your tiller's exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas
which can collect rapidly in an enclosed area and cause illness or death.
chapter and the chapter titled
Carbon monoxide gas is toxic. Breathing it can cause unconsciousness and even kill you.
Avoid any enclosed areas or activities that expose you to carbon monoxide.
BEFORE OPERATION.
TIL
LER
15
OPERATION

STARTING THE ENGINE

Refer to
Safe Operating Precautions
Tines are sharp and spin fast. Spinning tines can cut you severely and can
amputate body parts.
Wear protective footwear. Keep your hands and feet away from the
tines while the engine is running.
Stop the engine before performing any
adjustment, inspection, or maintenance.
1.
Turn the fuel valve to the ON position. Checkthat the fuel drain screw is tightened securely.
on Page
15.
FUEL
VALVE
2.
Move the choke lever to the CLOSED position to start a cold engine.
Leave the choke lever in the OPEN position to restart a warm engine.
16
CHOKE
LEVER
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