Holtek Semiconductor Inc HT82P604B Datasheet

HT82P604B
Preliminary

Features

Operating voltage: 5V~12V
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Simple single-loop control design
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Voltage-mode PWM control
Fast transient response
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High-bandwidth error amplifier
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Full 0% to 100% duty ratio
Excellent output voltage regulation
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±1% over line voltage and temperature

Applications

Power supply for PentiumTM, Pentium
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Pro, PowerPCTMand AlphaTMMicroproces sors

General Description

The HT82P604B provides complete control and protection for a DC-DC converter optimized for high performance microprocessor applications. It is designed to drive two N-Channel MOSFETs in a synchronous-rectified buck to­pology. The HT82P604B integrates all of the control, output adjustment, monitoring and protection functions into a single package.
The output voltage of the converter is easily ad­justed and precisely regulated. The HT82P604B includes a 5-input digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that adjusts theoutput voltage from 2.1V to 3.5V in 0.1V increments and from 1.3V to
2.05V in 0.05V steps. The precision reference and voltage-mode regulator hold the selected output voltage to within ±1% over temperature andlinevoltagevariations.
The HT82P604B provides simple, single feed back loop, voltage-mode control with fast tran
TM
DC-DC Converter
5 bit digital-to-analog output voltage selection
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Wide range -1.3V to 3.5V
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0.1V binary steps from 2.1V to 3.5V
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0.05V binary steps from 1.3V to 2.05V
Power-good output voltage monitor
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Over-voltage and over-current sensing ele
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ment, uses MOSFET¢sr Small converter size
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Constant frequency operation
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200kHz free-running oscillator program mable from 50kHz to over 1MHz
High-power5Vto3.xVDC-DCregulators
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Low-voltage distributed power supplies
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sient response. It includes a 200kHz free-running triangle-wave oscillator that is adjustable from below 50kHz to over 1MHz. The error amplifier features a 15MHz gain-bandwidth product and 6V/ms slew rate which enables high converter bandwidth for fast transient performance. The resulting PWM duty ratio ranges from 0% to 100%.
The HT82P604B monitors the output voltage with a window comparator that tracks the DAC output and issues a Power Good signal when the output is within ±10%. The HT82P604B protects against over-current conditions by in hibiting PWM operation. Built-in over-voltage protection triggers an external SCR to crowbar the input supply. The HT82P604B monitors the current by using the r MOSFET which eliminates the need for a cur
­rent sensing resistor.
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DS (ON)
DS (ON)
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of the upper
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Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation
1 March 23, 2000
Preliminary

Pin Assignment

20
VSEN
OCSET
COM P
SS
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
FB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
H T82P 604B
20 S O P

Pin Description

Pin No. Pin Name I/O Description
1 VSEN I
2 OCSET I
3SS O
4~8 VID0~4 I
9, 10 COMP, FB I
11 GND P
RT
19
OVP
VCC
18
17
LG A TE
16
PGND
BOO T
15
14
UGATE
PHASE
13
PGOOD
12
GND
11
This pin is connected to the converters output voltage. The PGOOD and OVP comparator circuits use this signal to report output voltage status and for overvoltage protection.
Connect a resistor (R per MOSFET. R (I
), and the upper MOSFET on-resistance (r
OCS
OCSET
) from this pin to the drain of the up
OCSET
, an internal 200mA current source
converter over-current (OC) trip point.
IR
´
I=
PEAK
OCS OCSET
r
DS(ON)
An over-current trip cycles the soft-start function.
Connect a capacitor from this pin to ground. This capacitor, along with an internal 10mA current source, sets the soft-start interval of the converter.
VID0-4 are the input pins to the 5-bit DAC. The states of these five pins program the internal voltage reference (DACOUT). The level of DACOUT sets the converter output voltage. It also sets the PGOOD and OVP thresholds. Table 1 specifies DACOUT for the 32 combinations of DAC inputs.
COMP and FB are the available external pins of the error ampli fier. The FB pin is the inverting input of the error amplifier and the COMP pin is the error amplifier output. These pins are used to compensate the voltage-control feedback loop of the con verter.
Signal ground for the IC. All voltage levels are measured with respect to this pin.
HT82P604B
) set the
DS (ON)
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2 March 23, 2000
Preliminary
Pin No. Pin Name I/O Description
PGOOD is an open collector output used to indicate the status of the converter output voltage. This pin is pulled low when the
12 PGOOD O
13 PHASE O
14 UGATE O
15 BOOT I
16 PGND P
17 LGATE O
18 VCC P Provide a 12V bias supply for the chip to this pin.
19 OVP O
20 RT I
converter output is not within ±10% of the DACOUT reference voltage. Exception to this behavivor is the ¢11111¢ VID pin com bination which disables the converter; in this case, PGOOD as serts a high level.
Connect the PHASE pin to the upper MOSFET source. This pin is used to monitor the voltage drop across the MOSFET for over-current protection. This pin also provides the return path for the upper gate drive.
Connect UGATE to the upper MOSFET gate. This pin provides the gate drive for the upper MOSFET.
This pin provides bias voltage to the upper MOSFET driver. A bootstrap circuit may be used to create a BOOT voltage suitable to drive a standard N-Channel MOSFET.
This is the power ground connection. Tie the lower MOSFET source to this pin.
Connect LGATE to the lower MOSFET gate. This pin provides the gate drive for the lower MOSFET.
The OVP pin can be used to drive an external SCR in the event of an overvoltage condition.
This pin provides oscillator switching frequency adjustment. By placing a resistor (R 200kHz switching frequency is increased.
F
» 200kHz +
S
R(k)
Conversely, connecting a pull-up resistor (R VCC reduces the switching frequency.
» 200kHz +
F
S
R(k)
) from this pin to GND, the nominal
T
6
510
´
W
T
410
´
W
T
to GND)
(R
T
) from this pin to
T
7
(R
to 12V)
T
HT82P604B
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Absolute Maximum Ratings

Supply Voltage ......................................... +15V
Input Voltage ............... GND-0.3 to V
CC
+0.3V
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maxi
mum Ratings² may cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged expo sure to extreme conditions may affect device reliability.
Storage Temperature ............... -50°Cto125°C
Operating Temperature ............ -20°Cto75°C
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