frequency source input
1/5 bias, 1/16 duty, frame frequency is 64Hz
·
Max. 48´16 patterns,16 commons,48 segments
·
Built-in internal resistor type bias generator
·
3-wire serial interface
·
8 kinds of time base/WDT selection
·
Time base or WDT overflow output
·
Built-in LCD display RAM
·
General Description
HT1626 is a peripheral device specially de
signed for I/O type mC used to expand the dis
play capability. The max. display segment of
the device are 768 patterns (48´16). It also sup
ports serial interface, buzzer sound, Watchdog
Timer or time base timer functions. The
HT1626 is a memory mapping and
multi-function LCD controller. The software
HT1626
RAM Mapping 48´16 LCD Controller for I/O mC
R/W address auto increment
·
Two selection buzzer frequencies
·
(2kHz/4kHz)
Power down command reduces power
·
consumption
Software configuration feature
·
Data mode and Command mode instructions
·
Three data accessing modes
·
VLCD pin to adjust LCD operating voltage
·
Cascade application
·
configuration feature of the HT1626 make it
suitable for multiple LCD applications includ
ing LCD modules and display subsystems. Only
three lines are required for the interface be
tween the host controller and the HT1626. The
HT162X series have many kinds of products
that match various applications.
The OSCI and OSCO pads are connected to a 32.768kHz crystal
in order to generate a system clock. If the system clock comes
1OSCII
2OSCOO
3VDD
4VLCDILCD operating voltage input pad.
5IRQ
6, 7BZ, BZ
8~11T1~T4INot connected
12~27COM0~COM15OLCD common outputs
28~75SEG0~SEG47OLCD segment outputs
76CS
77RD
78WR
79DATAI/O Serial data input/output with pull-high resistor
80VSS
from an external clock source, the external clock source should
be connected to the OSCI pad. But if an on-chip RC oscillator is
selected instead, the OSCI and OSCO pads can be left open.
Positive power supply
¾
Time base or Watchdog Timer overflow flag, NMOS open drain
O
output
O2kHz or 4kHz tone frequency output pair
Chip selection input with pull-high resistor. When the CS
logic high, the data and command read from or write to the
HT1626 are disabled. The serial interface circuit is also reset.
I
But if the CS
data and command transmission between the host controller
and the HT1626 are all enabled.
READ clock input with pull-high resistor. Data in the RAM of
the HT1626 are clocked out on the rising edge of the RD
I
The clocked out data will appear on the data line. The host controller can use the next falling edge to latch the clocked out data.
WRITE clock input with pull-high resistor. Data on the DATA
I
line are latched into the HT1626 on the rising edge of the WR
signal.
Negative power supply, Ground
¾
is at logic low level and is input to the CS pad, the
HT1626
is
signal.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage ..............................-0.3V to 5.5V
Input Voltage ................V
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maxi
mum Ratings² may cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this de
vice at other conditions beyond those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged
exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliability.
-0.3V to VDD+0.3V
SS
Storage Temperature.................-50°Cto125°C
Operating Temperature ..............-25°Cto75°C
5April 21, 2000
-
-
HT1626
D.C. Characteristics
SymbolParameter
V
I
DD1
I
DD2
I
DD11
I
DD22
I
STB
V
V
I
OL1
I
OH1
I
OL1
I
OH1
I
OL2
I
OH2
I
OL3
I
OH3
R
DD
IL
IH
PH
Operating Voltage
Operating Current
Operating Current
Operating Current
Operating Current
Standby Current
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
BZ, BZ, IRQ
BZ, BZ
DATA
DATA
LCD Common Sink Current
LCD Common Source Current
LCD Segment Sink Current
LCD Segment Source Current
Pull-high Resistor
Test Conditions
V
DD
Conditions
¾¾
3V
No load/LCD ON
On-chip RC oscillator
5V
3V
No load/LCD ON
Crystal oscillator
5V
3V
No load/LCD OFF
On-chip RC oscillator
5V
3V
No load/LCD OFF
Crystal oscillator
5V
3V
No load
Power down mode
5V
3V
DATA, WR,CS,RD
5V0
3V
DATA, WR,CS,RD
5V4.0
V
3V
5V
3V
5V
3V
5V
3V
5V
3V
5V
3V
5V
3V
5V
3V
5V
3V
5V50100150
=0.3V
OL
=0.5V
V
OL
V
=2.7V
OH
V
=4.5V
OH
V
=0.3V
OL
=0.5V
V
OL
V
=2.7V
OH
V
=4.5V
OH
V
=0.3V
OL
=0.5V
V
OL
V
=2.7V
OH
V
=4.5V
OH
V
=0.3V
OL
=0.5V
V
OL
V
=2.7V
OH
V
=4.5V
OH
DATA, WR,CS,RD
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
2.7
¾
155310
¾
260420
¾
150310
¾
250420
¾
830
¾
2060
¾
¾¾
¾¾
112
¾
224
¾
0
¾
¾
2.4
¾
¾
0.91.8
1.73
-0.9 -1.8¾
-1.7-3¾
0.91.8
1.73
-0.9 -1.8¾
-1.7-3¾
80160
180360
-40-80¾mA
-90 -180¾mA
50100
120240
-30-60¾mA
-70 -140¾mA
100200300
Ta=25°C
5.2V
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
20
mA
35
mA
mA
mA
0.6V
1.0V
3V
5V
mA
¾
mA
¾
mA
mA
mA
¾
mA
¾
mA
mA
¾mA
¾mA
¾mA
¾mA
kW
kW
6April 21, 2000
HT1626
A.C. Characteristics
SymbolParameter
f
SYS1
f
SYS2
f
LCD1
f
LCD2
t
COM
f
CLK1
f
CLK2
t
CS
t
CLK
t
r,tf
t
su
t
h
t
su1
t
h1
System Clock3V On-chip RC oscillator223240kHz
System Clock
LCD Frame Frequency
LCD Frame Frequency
LCD Common Period
Serial Data Clock (WR Pin)
Serial Data Clock (RD Pin)
Serial Interface Reset Pulse
Width(Figure 3)
WR,RDInput Pulse Width
Rise/Fall Time Serial Data
Clock Width(Figure 1)
Setup Time for DATA to WR,
RD
Clock Width(Figure 2)
Hold Time for DATA to WR,
RD
Clock Width(Figure 2)
Setup Time for CS to WR,RD
Clock Width(Figure 3)
Hold Time for CS to WR,RD
Clock Width(Figure 3)
(Figure 1)
Ta=25°C
Test Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
DD
Conditions
5V243240kHz
3V
¾
32
¾
kHz
External clock source
5V
3V
¾
32
¾
kHz
446480Hz
On-chip RC oscillator
5V486480Hz
3V
¾
64
¾
External clock source
5V
n: Number of COM
¾
3V
64
¾
n/f
¾
LCD
¾¾
¾
sec
¾
150kHz
Duty cycle 50%
5V
3V
¾¾
¾¾
300kHz
75kHz
Duty cycle 50%
5V
CS
¾
Write mode3.34
¾¾
¾
150kHz
250
¾
¾¾
3V
Read mode6.67
Write mode1.67
¾¾
¾¾
5V
Read mode3.34
¾¾
3V
¾¾
120
¾
5V
3V
¾¾
120
¾
5V
3V
¾¾
120
¾
5V
3V
¾¾
100
¾
5V
3V
¾¾
100
¾
5V
Hz
Hz
ns
ms
ms
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
7April 21, 2000
HT1626
D
W R , R D
Clock
90%
50%
10%
t
f
t
CLK
t
r
t
CLK
Figure 1
t
CS
CS
W R , R D
Clock
50%
FIR ST
Clock
50%
t
LAS T
Clock
h1
t
su1
Figure 3
Functional Description
Display memory - RAM structure
The static display RAM is organized into 192´4
bits and stores the display data. The contents of
the RAM are directly mapped to the contents of
the LCD driver. Data in the RAM can be accessed by the READ, WRITE and READ-MODIFY-WRITE commands. The following is a mapping from the RAM to the LCD patterns.
COM 12COM 13COM 14COM 15
VALID DATA
V
GN
DB
DD
W R , R D
Clock
50%
50%
t
h
t
su
Figure 2
V
DD
GND
V
DD
GND
Time base and Watchdog Timer - WDT
The time base generator and WDT share the
same divided (/256) counter. TIMER DIS/EN/CLR
, WDT DIS/EN/CLR and IRQ
EN/DIS are independent from each other. Once the WDT
time-out occurs, the IRQ
pin will remain at
logic low level until the CLR WDT or the IRQ
DIS command is issued.
COM 0COM 1COM 2COM 3
V
DD
GND
V
DD
GND
SEG 0
SEG 1
SEG 2
SEG 3
SEG 47
D3D2D1D0
3
7
11
15
191
Addr
Data
Data 4 Bits
(D 3, D 2, D 1, D 0)
RAM mapping
0
4
8
Address 8 B its
12
(A 7 , A 6 , ...., A 0 )
188
D3D2D1D0
Addr
Data
8April 21, 2000
HT1626
Tim e Base
C lock S ource
/256
CLR Timer
WDT
/4
CLR W DT
Timer and WDT configurations
If an external clock is selected as the source of
system frequency, the SYS DIS command turns
out invalid and the power down mode fails to be
carried out until the external clock source is re
moved.
Buzzer tone output
A simple tone generator is implemented in the
HT1626. The tone generator can output a pair
of differential driving signals on the BZ and BZ
which are used to generate a single tone.
Command format
The HT1626 can be configured by the software
setting. There are two mode commands to configure the HT1626 resource and to transfer the
LCD display data.
T IM E R E N /D IS
W D T E N /D IS
V
DD
D
CK
Q
IR Q E N /D IS
R
IR Q
The following are the data mode ID and the
command mode ID:
-
OperationModeID
READData1 1 0
WRITEData1 0 1
READ-MODIFY-WRITEData1 0 1
COMMANDCommand 1 0 0
If successive commands have been issued, the
command mode ID can be omitted. While the
system is operating in the non-successive command or the non-successive address data mode,
pin should be set to ²1², and the previous
the CS
operation mode will be reset also. The CS
returns to ²0², a new operation mode ID should
be issued first.
pin
NameCommand CodeFunction
TONE OFF0000-1000-XTurn-off tone output
TONE 4K010X-XXXX-XTurn-on tone output, tone frequency is 4kHz
TONE 2K0110-XXXX-XTurn-on tone output, tone frequency is 2kHz
and RD pin can be selected depending on the requirement of the mC.
pin must be lower than VDD.
LCD
DD
=5V, V
=4V, VR=15kW±20%.
LCD
Adjust R (external pull-high resistance) to fit user¢s time base clock.
14April 21, 2000
Instruction Set Summary
NameIDCommand CodeD/CFunctionDef.
READ
WRITE
READMODIFYWRITE
SYS DIS
SYS EN
LCD OFF
LCD ON
TIMER DIS
WDT DIS
TIMER EN
WDT EN
TONE OFF
CLR TIMER
CLR WDT
RC 32K
EXT (XTAL)
32K
TONE 4K
TONE 2K
DIS
IRQ
EN
IRQ
F1
F2
F4
A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0D0D1D2D3 D Read data from the RAM
110
A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0D0D1D2D3 D Write data to the RAM
101
A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0D0D1D2D3 D Read and Write data to the RAM
101
0000-0000-XC
100
0000-0001-XC Turn on system oscillator
100
0000-0010-XC Turn off LCD displayYes
100
0000-0011-XC Turn on LCD display
100
0000-0100-XC Disable time base outputYes
100
0000-0101-XC Disable WDT time-out flag output Yes
100
0000-0110-XC Enable time base output
100
0000-0111-XC Enable WDT time-out flag output
100
0000-1000-XC Turn off tone outputsYes
100
0000-1101-XC
100
0000-1111-XC Clear the contents of the WDT stage
100
0001-10XX-XC
100
0001-11XX-XC
100
010X-XXXX-XC Tone frequency output: 4kHz
100
0110-XXXX-XC Tone frequency output: 2kHz
100
100X-0XXX-XC Disable IRQ outputYes
100
100X-1XXX-XC Enable IRQ output
100
101X-0000-XC
100
101X-0001-XC
100
101X-0010-XC
100
Turn off both system oscillator
and LCD bias generator
Clear the contents of the time
base generator
System clock source, on-chip RC
oscillator
System clock source, external
32kHz clock source or crystal
oscillator 32.768kHz
Time base clock output: 1Hz
The WDT time-out flag after: 4s
Time base clock output: 2Hz
The WDT time-out flag after: 2s
Time base clock output: 4Hz
The WDT time-out flag after: 1s
HT1626
Yes
Yes
15April 21, 2000
NameIDCommand CodeD/CFunctionDef.
F8
F16
F32
F64
F128
TEST
NORMAL
Note:
X : Don¢t care
A7~A0 : RAM address
D3~D0 : RAM data
D/C : Data/Command mode
Def. : Power on reset denault
All the bold forms, namely 110, 101, and 100, are mode commands. Of these, 100indicates
the command mode ID. If successive commands have been issued, the command mode ID except for the first command will be omitted. The source of the tone frequency and of the time
base/WDT clock frequency can be derived from an on-chip 32kHz RC oscillator, a 32.768kHz
crystal oscillator, or an external 32kHz clock. Calculation of the frequency is based on the system frequency sources as stated above. It is recommended that the host controller should initialize the HT1626 after power on reset, for power on reset may fail, which in turn leads to the
malfunctioning of the HT1626.
101X-0011-XC
100
101X-0100-XC
100
101X-0101-XC
100
101X-0110-XC
100
101X-0111-XC
100
1110-0000-XC
100
1110-0011-XC Normal modeYes
100
Time base clock output: 8Hz
The WDT time-out flag after: 1/2 s
Time base clock output: 16Hz
The WDT time-out flag after: 1/4 s
Time base clock output: 32Hz
The WDT time-out flag after: 1/8 s
Time base clock output: 64Hz
The WDT time-out flag after: 1/16 s
Time base clock output: 128Hz
The WDT time-out flag after: 1/32 s
Test mode, user don¢t use.
HT1626
Yes
16April 21, 2000
HT1626
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters)
No.3 Creation Rd. II, Science-based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 886-3-563-1999
Fax: 886-3-563-1189
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Taipei Office)
5F, No.576, Sec.7 Chung Hsiao E. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 886-2-2782-9635
Fax: 886-2-2782-9636
Fax: 886-2-2782-7128 (International sales hotline)
Holtek Semiconductor (Hong Kong) Ltd.
RM.711, Tower 2, Cheung Sha Wan Plaza, 833 Cheung Sha Wan Rd., Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel: 852-2-745-8288
Fax: 852-2-742-8657
Copyright ã 2000 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek
assumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are
used solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications
will be suitable without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may pres
ent a risk to human life due to malfunction or otherwise. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior
notification. For the most up-to-date information, please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.
17April 21, 2000
-
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