HOLT HI-8685, HI-8686 User Manual

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HI-8685,HI-8686

ARINCINTERFACEDEVICE

February2001

ARINC429&561SerialDatato16-BitParallelData

DESCRIPTION

TheHI-8685andHI-8686aresystemcomponentsfor
interfacingincomingARINC429signalsto16-bitparallel
datausingproven+5Vanalog/digitalCMOStechnology.
Bothproductsincorporatethedigitallogicandanalogline
receivercircuitryinasingledevice.

ThereceiversontheHI-8685andtheHI-8686connect
directlytotheARINC429Busandtranslatetheincoming
signalstonormalCMOSlevels.Internalcomparatorlevels
aresetjustbelowthestandard6.5voltminimumdata
thresholdandjustabovethestandard2.5voltmaximumnull
threshold.The-10versionoftheHI-8685allowst he

incorporationofanexternal10Kresistanceinserieswith
eachARINCinputforlightningprotectionwithoutaffecting
ARINCleveldetection.

Bothproductsofferhighspeed16-bitparallelbusinterface,
a32-bitbuffer,anderrordetectionforwordlengthandparity.
Aresetpinisalsoprovidedforpower-oninitialization.

FEATURES

Ω

PINCONFIGURATIONS (TopView)

DATARDY

D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10

GND

1
2
3
4
5
6

HI-8685PSI

HI-8685PST

7

D9

8
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4

HI-8685PSI-10

9

HI-8685PST-10

10
11
12
13
14

&

HI-8685

28-PinPlasticSOIC-WBPackage

28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15

Vcc
GAPCLK
TESTA
TESTB
RESET
RINB(-10)
RINA(-10)
ERROR
PARITYENB
READ
D0
D1
D2
D3

!

AutomaticconversionofserialARINC429,575&
561datato16-bitparalleldata

!

Highspeedparallel16-bitdatabus
Errordetection-and

!

!

Resetinputforpower-oninitialization
On-chiplinereceiver

!

Inputhysteresisofatleast2volts

!

Testlnputsbypassanaloginputs

!

Simplifiedlightningprotectionwiththeabilitytoadd

!

wordlengthparity

10Kohmexternalseriesresistors
Small,packageoptions:

!

surfacemount,plastic

SOIC,TQFPandPLCC

Militaryprocessingavailable

!

N/C-1
D12-2
D11-3
D10-4

D9-5
D8-6
D7-7
D6-8

HI-8686PQI

HI-8686PQT

24­23-RINB-10
22-RINB
21-RINA
20-RINA-10
19-ERROR
18-PARITYENB
17-N/C

HI-8686

32-PinPlasticTQFPPackage

(Seepage8foradditionalpinconfigurations)

RESET

HOLTINTEGRATEDCIRCUITS

1(DS8685Rev.G)02/01

HI-8685,HI-8686

PINDESCRIPTIONS

SIGNALFUNCTIONDESCRIPTION

DATARDYOUTPUTReceiverdatareadyflag.Ahighlevelindicatesdataisavailableinthereceive

buffer.Flaggoeslowwhenthefirst16-bitbyteisread.

D0toD15OUTPUT16-bitparalleldatabus(tri-state)

GNDPOWER0V

READ

PARITYENBINPUTParityEnable-Ahighlevelactivatesoddparitycheckingwhichreplacesthe

ERROROUTPUTErrorFlag.Ahighlevelindicatesabitcounterror(numberofARINCbitswas

RINA/RINA-10INPUTPositivedirectARINCserialdatainput
RINB/RINB-10INPUTNegativedirectARINCserialdatainput(bothRINBandRINB-10onHI-8686)

RESET

TESTAINPUTUsedinconjunctionwiththeTESTBinputtobypassthebuilt-inanalogline

TESTBINPUTU

GAPCLKINPUTGapClock.DeterminestheminimumtimerequiredbetweenARINCwordsfor

VccPOWER+5V±10%supply

INPUTReadstrobe.Alowleveltransfersreceivebufferdatatothedatabus

32ndARINCbitwithanerrorbit.Otherwise,the32ndARINCbitisunchanged

lessthanorgreaterthan32)and/oraparity errorifparitydetectionwasenabled
(PARITYENBhigh)

(bothRINAandRINA-10onHI-8686)

INPUTInternallogicstatesareinitializedwithalowlevel

receivercircuitry

sedinconjunctionwiththeTESTAinputtobypassthebuilt-inanalogline

receivercircuitry

detection.Theminimumwordgaptimeisbetween16and17clockcyclesof
thissignal.

FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION

TheHI-8685andHI-8686areserialto16-bitparallelconvert­ers.Theincomingdatastreamisseriallyshiftedintoaninput
register,checkedforerrors,andthentransferredinparallelto
a32-bitreceivebuffer.Thereceivedatacanbeaccessedus­ingtwo16-bitparallelreadoperationswhilethenextserial
datasteamisbeingreceived.

RECEIVERINPUTS

TheblockdiagramforboththeHI-8685andHI-8685-10prod­uctsisfoundinFigure1.Bothhavebuilt-inreceiverselimi­natingtheneedforadditionalexternalARINCleveldetection
circuitry.Theonlydifferencebetweenthetwoproductsisthe
am ountofinternalresistanceinserieswitheachARINCin­put.

HI-8685ARINCINPUTS(RINA&RINB)

Typically35KresistorsareinserieswithboththeRINAand
RINBARINC429inputs.Theyconnecttoleveltranslators
whoseresistancetoGNDistypically10KAfterleveltrans-

Ω

Ω.

HOLTINTEGRATEDCIRCUITS

lation,thebufferedinputsdriveadifferentialamplifier.The
differentialsignaliscomparedtolevelsderivedfromadivider
betweenVCCandGND.Thenominalsettingscorrespondto
aOne/Zeroamplitudeof6.0VandaNullamplitudeof3.3V.A
validARINCOne/ZeroinputsetsalatchandaNullinputre­setsthelatch.

HI-8685-10ARINCINPUTS(RINA-10&RINB-10)

Sinceanyaddedexternalseriesresistancewillaffectthevolt­agetranslation,theHI-8685-10producthasonly25Kof
the35KseriesresistancerequiredforproperARINC429
leveldetection.Theremaining10Krequiredisavailableto
theuserforincorporationinexterna lcircuitrysuchasfor

lightningprotection.

HI-8686ARINCINPUTS

TheHI-8686hasbothsetsofARINCinputs,RINA/RINA-10
andRINB/RINB-10availabletotheuser.

2

Ω

Ω

Ω

PARITY

ENB

HI-8685,HI-8686

CLK

PARITY

DETECT

ERROR

DETECT

ERROR

RINA

RINB

RINA-10

RINB-10

TESTA

TESTB

GAPCLK

RESET

READ

10K Ω

10K Ω

25K Ω

25K Ω

ESD

PROTECTION

&

LINE

RECEIVER

RXA

RXB

CLOCK

&

DATA

DETECT

DATA

Figure1.BlockDiagram

FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION(cont.)

PROTOCOLDETECTION

BIT

COUNT

GAP

DETECT

GAPDETECTION

32-BIT
SHIFT

REG.

BIT32

BIT32

32-BIT

RECEIVE

32 16

BUFFER

32-BIT

TO

32

16-BIT

MUX

BYTE

COUNT

D0-D15

DATARDY

TheARINCclockandOne/Zerodatathatarederivedfrom
theoutputsofthebuilt-inlinereceiverisillustratedin

digital
Figure3.Theresultingsteamofdigitaldataisshiftedintoa
32-bitinputregister.

TheARINCclockandOne/Zerodatacanalsobecreated
fromtheTESTAandTESTBinputsasshowninFigure4.
Wheneithertestinputishigh,thebuilt-inanaloglinedriver
isdisabled.

ForARINC561operation,theTESTAandTESTBdigitalin­putdatastreamsmustbederivedfromtheARINC561data,
clockandsyncwithexternallogic.

DATABUSBITPERIODMINIMUMGAPGAPCLOCKGAPDETECTION

TYPE(s)(s)MHzTIME(s)µµµ

42910450.7521.3-22.7

42969-133310-5990.1160-170
57569-133310-5990.1160-170
56169-133103-2000.280-85

Table1-TypicalGapDetectionTimes

Theendofadatawordisdetectedbyaninternalcounter
thattimesoutwhenadataOneorZeroisnotreceivedfora
periodequalto16cyclesoftheGAPCLKsignal.Thegap
detectiontimemayvarybetween16and17cyclesofthe
GAPCLKsignalsincetheincomingdataandGAPCLKare
notusuallysynchronousinputs.Therequiredfrequencyof
GAPCLKisafunctionofthemininumgaptimespecifiedfor
thetypeofARINCdatabeingreceived.Table1indicates
typicalfrequenciesthatmaybeusedforthevariousdata
ratesnormallyencountered.

1.016-17

1.510.7-11.3

HOLTINTEGRATEDCIRCUITS

3

HI-8685,HI-8686

FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION(cont.)

ERRORCHECKING

Onceawordgapisdetected,thedatawordintheinputreg­isteristransferredtothereceivebufferandcheckedforer­rors.

Whenparitydetectionisenabled(PARITYENBhigh),the
receivedwordischeckedforoddparity.Ifthereisaparity
error,the32ndbitofthereceiveddatawordissethigh.

Ifparitycheckingisdisabled(PARITYENBlow)the32nd
bitofthedatawordisalwaysthe32ndARINCbitreceived.

TheERRORflagoutputissethighuponreceiptofaword
gapandthenumberofbitsreceivedsincetheprevious
wordgapislessthanorgreaterthan32.TheERRORflag
isresetlowwhenthenext validARINCwordiswritteninto
thereceivebufferorwhenispulsedlow.

READINGRECEIVEBUFFER

Whenthedatawordistransferredtothereceivebuffer,the
DATARDYpingoeshigh.Thedatawordcanthenberead
intwo16-bitbytesbypulsingtheinputlowasindi­catedinFigure5.ThefirstreadcycleresetsDATARDY
lowandincrementsaninternalcountertothesecond
16-bitbyte.Therelationshipbetweeneachbitofan
ARINCwordreceivedandeachbitofthetwo16-bitdata
busbytesisspecifiedinFigure2.

WhenanewARINCwordisreceiveditalwaysoverwrites
thereceivebuffer.Ifthefirstbyteofthepreviouswordhas
notbeenread,thenpreviousdataislostandthereceive
bufferwillcontainthenewARINCword.However,ifthe
DATARDYpingoeshighbetweenthereadingofthefirst
andsecondbytes,thefirstbyteisnolongervalidbecause
thecorrespondingsecondbytehasbeenoverwrittenby
thenewARINCword.Also,thenextreadwillbeofthefirst
byteofthenewARINCwordsincetheinternalbytecounter
isalwaysresettothefirstbytewhennewdataistrans­ferredtothereceivebuffer.

RESET

READ

ReadByteDataBusBitsARINCBits

1stByte1D0-D15ARINC1-ARINC16

2ndByte2D0-D15ARINC17-ARINC32

FIGURE2.ORDEROFRECEIVEDDATA

RESET

Alowontheinputsetsaflip-flopwhichinitializesthe
internallogic.Whengoeshigh,theinternallogicre­mainsintheinitializedstateuntilthefirstwordgapisde­tectedpreventingreceptionofapartialword.

TESTMODE

Thebuilt-indifferentiallinereceivercanbedisabledallowing
thedataandclockdetectioncircuitrytobedrivendirectly
withdigitalsignals.ThelogicalORfunctionoftheTESTA
andTESTBisdefinedinTruthTable1.Thetwoinputscan
beusedfortestingthereceiverlogicandforinputtingARINC
429typedataderivedfromanothersource/protocol.See
Figure4fortypi caltestinputtiming.

Thedeviceshouldalwaysbeinitializedwithimme­diatelyafterenteringthetestmodetoclearapartialword
thatmayhavebeenreceivedsincethelastwordgap.Oth­erwise,anERRORconditionmayoccurandthefirst32bits
ofdataonthetestinputsmaynotbeproperlyreceived.

Also,whenenteringthetestmode,bothTESTAandTESTB
shouldbesethighandheldinthatstateforatleastone
wordgapperiod(17gapclocks)aftergoeshigh.

Whenexitingthetestmode,bothtestinputsshouldbeheld

lowandthedeviceinitializedwith

RESET

RESET

RESET

RESET

RESET.

TRUTHTABLE1.

RINA(-10)RINB(-10)TESTATESTBRXARXB

-1.50Vto+1.50V-1.50Vto+1.50V0000

-3.25Vto-6.50V+3.25Vto+6.50V0001

+3.25Vto+6.50V-3.25Vto-6.50V0010

XX0101
XX1010

XX1100

X=don'tcare

HOLTINTEGRATEDCIRCUITS

4

TIMINGDIAGRAMS

HI-8685,HI-8686

VDIFF

RINA-RINB

DERIVEDDATA

DERIVEDCLOCK

TESTA

TESTB

DERIVEDDATA

DERIVEDCLOCK

2829303132124BitPeriodsMin.

ARINCDataBitsWordGap

+10V

0V

-10V

FIGURE3-RECEIVERINPUTTIMINGFORARINC429

ARINCDataBitsWordGap

2829303132124BitPeriodsMin.

+5V

0V

+5V

0V

DERIVEDDATA

DATARDY

READ

D0-D15

FIGURE4-TESTINPUTTIMINGFORARINC429

32nd

ARINCbit

t

DRDY

t

RDYCLR

t

RDPW

1st16-bits 2nd16-bits

t

RD

VALID

t

RR

t

FD

FIGURE5-RECEIVERPARALLELDATABUSTIMING

VALID

HOLTINTEGRATEDCIRCUITS

5

HI-8685,HI-8686

ABSOLUTEMAXIMUMRATINGS

AllvoltagesreferencedtoGND
Supplyvoltages

V.......................................................+7.0V

CC

Voltageoninputs

RINA(-10)toRINB(-10).........+29Vto-29V

Allotherinputpins..................-0.3toVcc+0.3

DCcurrentperinputpin.......................+10mA

Powerdissipationat25°C

plastic28-pinSO.....1.8W,derate14.1mW/°C

plastic28-pinPLCC.2.3

plastic32-pinSO......1.6

SolderTemperature

Leads.............................+280°Cfor10sec

Packagebody..................................+220°C

StorageTemperature........ .....-65°Cto+150°C

W,derate18.2mW/°C
W,derate15.4mW/°C

RECOMMENDEDOPERATINGCONDITIONS

SupplyVoltages

V.................................................+5V

CC ±10%

TemperatureRange

IndustrialScreening..............-40°Cto+85°C

Hi-TempScreening..............-55°Cto+125°C

MilitaryScreening..................-55°Cto+125°C

JunctionTemperature,Tj....................175°C

NOTE:Stressesaboveabsolutemaximum
ratingsoroutsiderecommendedoperating
conditionsmaycausepermanentdamageto
thedevice.Thesearestressratingsonly.
Operationatthelimitsisnotrecommended.

≤+

DCELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS

Vcc=5V,GND=0V,TA=OperatingTemperatureRange(unlessotherwisespecified).

PARAMETERSSYMBOLTESTCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
ARINCBusInputs (RINA,RINB,RINA-10&RINB-10)

Differentialinputvoltage

oneorzeroVdifferentialvoltage6.510.013.0volts
nullV""""--2.75volts
commonmodeVwithrespecttoGND--5.0volts

Inputresistance

RINA(-10)toRINB(-10)Rsuppliesfloating3075-Kohm
RINA(-10)orRINB(-10)toGNDorVR"""'1940-Kohm

CCSUP

Inputcapacitance(Guaranteedbutnottested)

differentialCRINA(-10)toRINB(-10)--20pF
toGNDC--20pF
toVC--20pF

CCH

DIN
NIN

COM

DIFF

DIFF

G

HOLTINTEGRATEDCIRCUITS

6

HI-8685,HI-8686

DCELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS(cont.)

Vcc=5V,GND=0V,TA=OperatingTemperatureRange(unlessotherwisespecified).

PARAMETERSSYMBOLTESTCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
DigitalInputs

(,GAPCLK,,PARITYENA,TESTA&TESTB)

RESETREAD

Inputvoltage

highV2.0-V
lowV0.0-0.8volts

IHCC
IL

volts

Inputcurrent

source--1.0
sink-1.0--

InputcapacitanceC--8.0pF

Outputs

(D0toD15,ERROR&DATARDY)

IV=5.0VA

IHIN

IV=0.0VA

ILIN

I

Outputvoltage

high
lowI=1.6mA--0.4volts

VI=-1.0mA2.7--volts

OHOH

V

OL

OL

Outputtri-statecurrent(D0-D15only)

V=5.0V--1.0A

I

IH

IA

IL

Outputcapacitance--15pF

C

O

OH

V=0.0V-1.0--

OL

OperatingSupplyCurrent

µ
µ

µ
µ

VIV=0.0V,outputsopen--6.5mA

CCCCIN

ACELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS

Vcc=5V,GND=0V,TA=OperatingTemperatureRange(unlessotherwisespecified).

PARAMETERSSYMBOLTESTCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS

READ
Datadelayfromt20ns
READ
READ
READREAD
GAPCLKfrequencyf1MHz
32ndARINCbittoDATARDYt1617clocks

pulsewidtht50ns

READ
todatafloatingt20ns
toDATARDYcleart25ns
pulsetonextpulset25ns

RDPW

RD

FD

RDYCLR

RR

GC

DRDY

HOLTINTEGRATEDCIRCUITS

7

HI-8685,HI-8686

ADDITIONALHI-8685PINCONFIGURATION

(Seepage1foradditionalpinconfigurations)

4321282726

5

D12

6

D11
D10

D9
D8
D7
D6

HI-8685PJI

7

HI-8685PJT

8
9

HI-8685PJT-10

10
11

12131415161718

&

HI-8685PJI-10

25

TESTB

24

RESET

23

RINB(RINB-10)

22

RINA(RINA-10)

21

ERROR

20

PARITYENB

19

READ

HI-8685

28-PinPlasticPLCC

ORDERINGINFORMATION

BUILT-IN

PARTPACKAGELINEEXT.10KTEMPERATUREBURNLEAD
NUMBERDESCRIPTIONRECV'RREQUIREDRANGEFLOWINFINISH

HI-8685PJI28PINPLASTICPLCCNO

YES-40°CTO+85°CINOSOLDER
HI-8685PJT28PINPLASTICPLCCYESNO-55°CTO+125°CTNOSOLDER
HI-8685PSI28PINPLASTICSOIC-WBYESNO-40°CTO+85°CINOSOLDER
HI-8685PST28PINPLASTICSOIC-WBYESNO-55°CTO+125°CTNOSOLDER
HI-8686PQI32PINPLASTICTQFPYESOPTIONAL-40°CTO+85°CINOSOLDER
HI-8686PQT32PINPLASTICTQFPYESOPTIONAL-55°CTO+125°CTNOSOLDER
HI-8685PJI-1028PINPLASTICPLCCYESYES-40°CTO+85°CINOSOLDER
HI-8685PJT-1028PINPLASTICPLCCYESYES-55°CTO+125°CTNOSOLDER
HI-8685PSI-1028PINPLASTICSOIC-WBYESYES-40°CTO+85°CINOSOLDER

Ω

HI-8685PST-1028PINPLAST ICSOIC-WBYESYES-55°CTO+125°CTNOSOLDER

Legend:WB-WideBody

HOLTINTEGRATEDCIRCUITS

8

28-PINPLASTICPLCC

HI-8685,HI-8686PACKAGEDIMENSIONS

inches(millimeters)

PackageType:

28J

.045x45°

.490±.005

(12.446±.127)

SQ.

.152±.002

(3.861±.051)

.020MIN

(.508MIN)

PINNO.1IDENT

.454±.002

(11.532±.051)

SQ.

SEEDETAIL

A

.420±.010

(10.668±.254)

.026±.003x30°

(.660±.076x30°)

28-PINPLASTICSMALLOUTLINE(SOIC)-WB

(WideBody)

.017 ± .004

(.432 ± .102)

.010±.0003

(.256±.0076)

DETAILA

.050 ± .005

(1.27 ± .127)

.029±.003

(.737±.076)

.015 ± .002

(.381 ± .051)

.020MIN

(.508 ΜΙΝ )

.035R

TYP

(.889R)

PackageType:

28HW

.4065±.0125

(10.325±.318)

.050

(1.27)

.7055±.0045

(17.920±.114)

TYP

.295±.004

(7.493±.102)

.018

TYP

(.457)

0°to8°

.033±.017

(.838±.432)

HOLTINTEGRATEDCIRCUITS

9

.0105±.0015

(.2667±.0381)

SEEDETAILA

.095±.005

(2.413±.127)

.0075±.0035

(.191±.089)

DETAILA

HI-8685,HI-8686PACKAGEDIMENSIONS

32PINPLASTICTHINQUADFLATPACK(TQFP)

.00057.00022±
(0.0145 ±).0055

.3543BSC

(9.00BSC )

SQ.

.2755BSC
(7.00BSC )

SQ.

.0315BSC
(0.80BSC )

.0148.0030±
(0.375 ±).075

.0236.0059±

(0.60 ±).15

inches(millimeters)

PackageType:

32PTQS

.063MAX.

(1.60MAX. )

SeeDetailA

.0551.002±

(1.4 ± .05)

.0039.002±

(0.10 ±).05

.0055R.0024±

(0.14R ±).06

0°7°≤Θ≤

.0031RMIN.
(0.08RMIN. )

DetailA

HOLTINTEGRATEDCIRCUITS

10