Hochiki Europe (UK) Limited reserves the right to alter the specifications of its products from time to time
without notice. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained
in this document it is not warranted or represented by Hochiki Europe (UK) Limited to be a complete and
up-to-date description.
Document Details:
Title: FIRElink-400 Air Sampling System - Installation Manual
Issue 4.0
Issue Date October 2010
Part No. 9-5-0-346
FIRElink-400 Air Sampling System – Installation Manual Page 5 of 58
1 Introduction
FIRElink-400 is a highly sophisticated ‘next generation‘ of High Sensitivity Aspirating Smoke Detection
products that has been designed to ensure that installation and commissioning is as simple as possible,
while optimising performance.
FIRElink-400 incorporates a patented ‘artificial
intelligence‘ known as ClassiFire ®, which allows the
detector to configure itself to optimum sensitivity,
alarm thresholds and minimum nuisance alarms for
0832
Hochiki Europe (UK) Limited
Grosvenor Road
Gillingham Business Park
Gillingham
Kent ME8 0SA, UK
09
0832-CPD-1191
0832-CPD-1192
EN54-20: 2006
any environment. ClassiFire intelligence also monitors
the detector chamber and dust separator for
contamination, continually adjusting the appropriate
operating parameters to counteract the negative
effects of such contamination.
FIRElink-400 is unique in being able to provide a
consistent level of protection in a very wide range of
environments by continuously making minor
adjustments to sensitivity. FIRElink-400 has proven its
worth many times by detecting ‘difficult-to-detect‘ slow
growth electrical overload incipient fires in ‘difficult‘
environments.
This handbook gives information likely to be needed
for most installations, but for more detailed information
on subjects such as Fresh Air Referencing, please
refer to the complete Technical Manual or System
Design Guide.
Aspirating smoke detectors
for fire detection and fire alarm
systems for buildings
CLASS A, B and C
Technical data: see INF48027 held
by the manufacturer
NOTE: If this equipment is part of a fire detection system, it should be supplied from an approved power
supply conforming to EN54-4.
This symbol appears on the main board of the unit and indicates that the board
contains static sensitive components. Suitable anti-static precautions must be
taken when handling the board.
This label is located on the laser chamber and signifies that the unit is a Class 1
LASER CLASS 1
PRODUCT
Laser product as specified in IEC 60825-1. The unit incorporates a Class 3B
embedded laser that must not be removed from the detector as retinal damage
may result if the laser beam enters the eye.
This equipment is Class 111 as defined in EN60950
(in other words, this equipment is designed to operate
from Safety Extra Low Voltages and does not
generate any hazardous voltages). As this equipment
is part of a fire detection system, it should be supplied
from an approved power supply conforming to EN54-
Page 6 of 58 FIRElink-400 Air Sampling System – Installation Manual
This symbol appears on the main board of the unit and indicates that the board
contains static sensitive components. Suitable anti-static precautions must be
taken when handling the board.
Hochiki Europe has taken every care to ensure that FIRElink-400 is as simple to install as possible but in
case of difficulty, please contact our Product Support Department to ensure trouble free installation and
operation (see page 2).
Hochiki Europe takes no responsibility for damage or injury occasioned as a result of failing to install or
operate the equipment in accordance with these instructions.
Throughout this manual where an entry is shown as
on the detector’s LCD screen (if fitted) when that option is selected.
Entries shown as <EXAMPLE> represent function buttons on the front of the detector.
Example it is meant to represent the text displayed
2 Types of Detectors
2.1 FIRElink-400 Standard Detector
The Standard Detector may be operated
as a stand-alone unit, or may be part of a
network of detectors centrally monitored
by a Command Module (see "FIRElink400CM Command Module Detector &
FIRElink-CM Stand Alone Command
Module on page 7).
It may be programmed via the front panel
as in the version shown left. Alternatively,
and for detectors ordered without front
panel display, the detector may be
programmed remotely via the detector’s
RS485 terminals using a Command
Module, or via the detector’s RS232 port
using a PC running the remote control
software. A copy of this software is
packed with each detector supplied.
When multiple detectors are networked
together, a Command Module may be used
to tie all the detectors together and to
provide a central point for programming,
running diagnostics and PC and fire panel
connection.
The Command Module can be mounted
either inside a detector as shown or as a
stand-alone unit in its own housing without
an aspirator or smoke detection circuitry.
If detectors attached to the Command
Module are mounted in different fire zones
then the Command Module must be
mounted in its own housing with separate
power supply to comply with BS5839 and
EN54.
When a Command Module is mounted inside a detector, the Standard Detector display is replaced with a
dedicated Command Module display. The programming buttons and display on the front of the detector
belong to the Command Module.
Programming from the Command Module is very similar to programming a detector, the main difference
being that the Command Module has extra functions to control all the FIRElink-400 detectors connected
to the detector loop.
On a stand-alone Command Module, the indicators signify an alarm condition from any
detector on the communications loop.
9-5-0-346/ISS4/OCT10
Page 12 of 58 FIRElink-400 Air Sampling System – Installation Manual
Smoke density indicators. This display is in two sections. The first part, labelled 1 to
10, is the relatively scaled ClassiFire ® bar graph and changes in steps of half a
segment. The second part displays absolutely scaled smoke levels above 1%
obscuration per metre (% obs/m) to a maximum of 25% obs/m. The Fire 2 activation
level is programmed normally somewhere in this range. The bar graph display will
show a continually cycling pattern when the unit is in FastLearn mode.
On the Command Module display, this will occur when any unit on the RS485
communications loop is in FastLearn. Otherwise, the bar graph display on the
Command Module will mimic the bar graph display on the highest-reading detector on
the loop.
Status display (if fitted). This display shows all events as they happen in real time and
is also used to configure the unit. See section 4 “Programming the unit” on page 14 for
more information.
RESET. When enabled, pressing <RESET> will clear any latched alarms or faults and
set the status display back to its normal operation display. To comply with national
standards, detectors are supplied with the RESET function disabled as default.
TEST. When enabled, pressing <TEST> will start a lamp test and then the detector will
show its nominal operating sensitivity as calculated by the ClassiFire Artificial
NOTE: These three buttons can be individually enabled or disabled. The factory default state of the
detector is for only the <TEST> button to be enabled and for <RESET> and <ISOL> to be
disabled
Intelligence System.
ISOL. Pressing <ISOL> will toggle the unit‘s isolation state. When isolated, the unit
cannot generate any alarms and will signal a fault condition and the text display will
show Panel Isolate. To comply with national standards, detectors are supplied with the
ISOL button disabled as default.
These buttons, also referred to in the text as menu buttons or by
name, for example <ENTER>, are used when programming the
unit, which is pass code protected. See section 4 “Programming
the unit” on page 14 for more information. Pressing when not in
programming mode (the access code has NOT been entered)
will scroll through the detector’s event log. See section 8 “Event
Log” on page 44 for more information.
FAULT. Illuminates when the unit has a fault and a fault signal is being sent to the fire
alarm panel. On the Command Module, this also indicates a fault in a detector on the
communications loop, or in the loop itself.
OK. Illuminates to show normal operation when there are no faults. On the Command
Module this means that the Command Module and all detectors on the loop are
FIRElink-400 Air Sampling System – Installation Manual Page 13 of 58
3.3 Types of Display
The Standard Detector display is a two-line LCD, which allows basic programming of the detector:
Latching faults
Enter Yes/No:Yes
The Command Module display contains more information than that for the Standard Detector and
prompts the user with the action expected by the use of graphic symbols:
Page 14 of 58 FIRElink-400 Air Sampling System – Installation Manual
4 Programming the unit
The FIRElink-400 programmer means that programming and configuration of the unit can be performed
without opening the detector case.
To enter programming mode, press any of the program menu keys
, ,or .
4.1 Engineering Access Code
The Engineering Access code is required to allow the detector parameters to be programmed. The
access code is only valid whilst the user is in programming mode. It will need to be entered again if
programming mode is exited, if the detector is powered down or if <RESET> is pressed.
To enter programming mode, press a menu key
Acces s code:0000 asking for the engineering access code. The factory default access code is
0102. To enter the default access code, follow the sequence shown:
NOTE: Pressing or has no effect until is pressed to place the cursor under the first digit.
, ,or . The unit responds by displaying the prompt
This correctly sets the access code. If an incorrect access code is entered or <RESET> is pressed, the
display will show
access code.
All of the programmable functions work in a similar manner. The
through the user-settable digits and the
selected digit (for example 1 - 99, Yes / No etc). Pressing
NOTE: That it is not possible to save an illegal value, for example for the Fire 1 level the maximum valid
input is 10 and it would be possible to enter 99, but the programmer will display Bad value to
inform you that the entry is invalid and prompt for the value to be re-entered. All programmable
parameters have the valid input values range in brackets below the parameter legend on the
display.
Having edited the value as required, press to select the amended setting. Pressing when the
cursor is on the right most digit has the same effect. If no programming activity is detected for 5 minutes,
the detector will display the legend
Bad access code. Pressing a menu key will prompt the user again for the correct
keys move the cursor position
keys step through the available values for the currently
enters the displayed figure.
Access timeout and exit the programming mode.
4.2 Main Menu
When the correct access code is entered, the display will show the main menu. The current selection is
always shown with an arrow (
FIRElink-400 Air Sampling System – Installation Manual Page 15 of 58
The choices available in the main menu are, in order:
Setup menu contains all the user-programmable functions
Log menu Allows the user to view historical information such as the event
log (time and date of various events such as alarm or fault
conditions)
Diagnostic menu Contains a number of detector self-tests
Reset Clears any latched fault readings or exits from a menu item to its
parent menu. This has the same effect as pressing the
<RESET> button.
Isolate Isolates the detector. This has the same effect as isolating with
the <ISOL> button,
Exit Exits programming mode
NOTE: The main menu ‘wraps around‘ so that pressing when in Setup menu brings up Exit etc.
4.3 Navigating Through the Menus
To navigate through the main menu options, press to navigate through the available choices. The
display shows two adjacent items, for example:
Setup menu Log menu
Pressing would then show
Log menu
In other words,
.
The currently selected item is the upper item of the two and is identified by a trailing arrow as shown (for
a menu) or a trailing dot (for a menu item or single choice such as Exit ). When you have the menu you
require, press
set the main fire alarm level:
selects items lower in the list by effectively scrolling the screen UP, and vice versa for
. This then gives you a choice of the items within the selected menu. For example, to
Diagnostic menu
Having entered the
Alarm levels submenu. Either this can be edited as above, or can be used to move to the
next choice. Once the last entry in the sub-menu is reached pressing
Fire 1 level, the selected item indicator steps along to the item below it in the
will move you back up to the
9-5-0-346/ISS4/OCT10
Page 16 of 58 FIRElink-400 Air Sampling System – Installation Manual
Setup menu. Pressing <RESET> at any time exits programming mode, assuming the <RESET> button is
enabled.
section 4.5 on page 27shows the full menu map for the FIRElink-400 ®, showing the choices available
within each menu and submenu.
map as appropriate, and
Items within sub-menus are sequentially accessed with the
are edited with
followed by .
step up/down the choices in the currently selected menu or submenu.
move the menu pointer progressively towards the left or right of the
button followed by the button. Values
4.4 FIRElink-400 Functions
A list of all programmable functions follows with an explanation of their usage and the menu and
submenu in which they can be found. The location of each sub-menu and function within the main menu
is shown in the menu map (section 4.5 on page 27). The menu map also shows the valid input range for
programming parameters.
Each function listed below gives the following information:
Function name and description
Type of function. There are five types of function: Yes/No, Numeric, Alpha (alphanumeric), Display
and Test. In the case of the Display and Test functions, the user cannot amend the parameters
shown.
The menu and submenu within which the function can be found.
Applicability. The legend "CM only" means that the function applies only to the Command Module
and is not present in the Standard Detector’s list.
The legend "Address 000-127" means that the function may apply to the Command Module and
the Standard Detector (allowable addresses from 000 to 127).
test
are examples of these.
All other functions are present in both the Standard Detector and Command Module function lists
and are used to program the detectors. They can either be remotely set on the Command Module,
or locally on the detector front panel. These are annotated "Address 001-127" since they do not
apply to the Command Module itself.
Where a programmable function on the Command Module applies to a Standard Detector, the Command
module will scan the loop and, if more than one detector is present, will prompt the user for the address of
the detector to be programmed. If the function applies to the Command Module, the address "000"
should be entered. For other detectors on the loop (including the detector element of a Command
Module detector), the value is the same as the address set on the detector’s internal DIP switch. If a user
enters an address which does not appear on the loop, the error message
This message will also appear if the Command Module address "000" is entered into a function which
only applies to detectors, in other words anything except "CM only" and "Address 000-127" functions.
Time and date and Relay
Bad detector will appear.
1.1.1 Time and Date (Numeric – Address 000-127)
Setup Menu > Time and date
It is important that the time and date be set up correctly on the controller’s internal calendar/clock
because it uses this information to store events in the event log. See section 8 “Event Log” on page 44
for more information. Unless specially ordered, units are supplied with the correct setting for UK time.
This is backed up with a rechargeable battery. Later adjustments to the clock setting should not exceed ±
70 minutes unless a FastLearn is initiated.
FIRElink-400 Air Sampling System – Installation Manual Page 17 of 58
1.1.1 Alarm Levels (Numeric – Address 001-127)
Setup Menu > Alarm levels
The value set in the Pre Alarm level , Fire 1 level and Aux level functions in the Alarm levels submenu is
the relatively scaled bargraph level at which the appropriate alarm is initiated on the detector. The Fire 2
level function assigns an absolutely scaled alarm level in % obs/m to the Fire 2 alarm. The Aux level is
set by factory default at level 10 which means that this alarm will occur after the Fire 1 alarm.
1.1.1 Alarm Delays (Numeric - Address 001-127)
Setup Menu > Alarm levels
The alarm delay is the number of seconds that an alarm level has to be continuously sensed before the
alarm is initiated. Each alarm level has a programmable delay of between 0 and 90 seconds.
When this function is set to a value other than zero, the shorting together of one of the "Input 3" contacts
on the detector main circuit board by means of volt free contacts will desensitise the detector by moving
the alarm levels out by the specified percentage.
The detector sensitivity is set with this entry, which will also affect the probability of nuisance alarms. 0 =
high sensitivity/higher probability, 8 = low sensitivity/lower probability.
NOTE: The highest sensitivity setting is suitable for clean, environmentally controlled environments, for
example, semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms where airborne pollutants are kept to an
absolute minimum and the least contamination is cause for alarm.
Use of this setting in a busy machine shop would lead to relatively frequent nuisance alarms due
to the normal variation of atmospheric contamination and a lower sensitivity setting is
recommended. It is therefore important that the alarm factor chosen is suitable for the area to be
protected. When the appropriate alarm factor for the protected area has been set, nuisance
alarms will be reduced to an absolute minimum.
The following table gives suggested settings of ClassiFire alarm setting for different locations:
Alarm
Factor
0 Extremely High Once per year Semiconductor manufacturing clean room
1 Once per 5 years Computer Room
Sensitivity
Probability of Nuisance
Alarm
Suggested Protected Area
2 Once per 10 years Non-Smoking Office
3 Once per 50 years Clean Factory
4 Medium Once per 1000 years Warehouse
5 Medium Once per 5,000 years Warehouse with diesel trucks operating
6 Medium Once per 10,000 years Warehouse with diesel trucks operating
Page 18 of 58 FIRElink-400 Air Sampling System – Installation Manual
7 Low Once per 20,000 years Warehouse with diesel trucks operating
8 Low Once per 100,000 years Warehouse with diesel trucks operating
1.1.1 Hour Start of Day and Night Operation (Numeric - Address 001-127)
Setup Menu > Alarm levels
These values are the times to the nearest hour at which the day/night switching is desired to take place
on the detector. Entries are made in 24-hour format, for example, 19:00 for 7pm. If no day/night
switching is required, then both entries should be set to 00:00. Day and night switching is intended so
that the detector may automatically select a different sensitivity when the protected area is unoccupied
and fewer contaminants are being produced. ClassiFire automatically detects the change in smoke level
after the protected area is left, and if the time at which this happens is within ±70 minutes of the
programmed switchover time it selects the night-time histogram.
NOTE: If the environment actually becomes more contaminated during the night period for any reason
then ClassiFire will adapt to that too, reducing the night-time sensitivity. The system will
automatically compensate for 1 hour seasonal time-changes.
1.1.1 LDD™ Enable (Yes/No - Address 001-127)
Setup Menu > Alarm levels
When this function is set to Yes, Laser Dust Discrimination (LDD) increases the response time of the
detector slightly, whilst greatly reducing the likelihood of nuisance alarms due to dust ingress. LDD may
be disabled in very clean rooms for a slightly faster response to smoke by setting this function to
Disabling LDD is not recommended for areas other than manufacturing clean rooms, due to the increased
probability of nuisance alarms in most other operating environments.
If the detector is in FastLearn mode, setting this function to No will stop the FastLearn process. Using the
function in this way is neither recommended nor supported by Hochiki Europe (UK) Limited. Setting this
function to
show a rolling segment display on the front panel for the fifteen minutes that it takes to complete.
The text display will initially display the legend
until the FastLearn is complete.
IMPORTANT
Yes will start a FastLearn at any time. The bar graph display on the front of the detector will
FastLearn 15 and will then count down each minute
It will take a further 24 hours after the FastLearn for full sensitivity to be reached, unless
Demonstration Mode has been initiated. It is essential for proper functioning that the
detector not be left in Demonstration mode, and that it be allowed to complete the 24hour learning period. To cancel demo mode, set this function to Yes or power down and
restart the detector to initiate FastLearn mode.
NOTE
1.1.1 Auto FastLearn Enable / Disable (Yes/No - Address 001-127)
Setup Menu > Alarm levels
As default, this function is set to Yes. This ensures that if the detector is powered down for any reason
(for example, for maintenance or to be moved to a new area), a FastLearn is commenced automatically
on power-up. There may be occasions when it is desirable to power down the detector for short periods
of time, and it is highly likely that ambient contaminant levels will be the same on power-up. Under these