Hitachi VT-M281A User Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HITACHI

VHS Video Deck

VT-M281A
Owner's Manual

Your Complete Guide
to Videocassette Viewing
and Recording

Using these quality features:

 Up to 8 delayed recording programs
 Auto tracking for improved picture in playback
 Cable-compatible frequency synthesizer quartz tuner
 Remote control for use with your VCR, TV and cable converter
 All basic playback functions on the VCR
 On-screen graphic programming guide
 Front Audio and Video Jacks
 Auto Head Cleaning

HITACHI HOME HITACHI SALES HITACHI
(HSC)
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION CANADA
INC.

(AMERICA), INC. OF HAWAII, INC. 3300 Trans

Canada Hwy.
3890 Steve Reynolds Blvd., 3219 Koapaka Street
Pointe Claire, Quebec
Norcross, GA 30093 Honolulu, HI 96819
H9R1B1, CANADA
Tel. [phone] Tel. [phone] Tel. 514-697­9150

E72118
QR10204 © Hitachi, Ltd. 1994
Printed in Malaysia

1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction.........................................................................................................................4

FOR YOUR SAFETY...................................................................................................4

 IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS................................................................................5

 Simple Hookups........................................................................................................9

1 Decide Where to Put Your VCR............................................................................9

2 Decide Which Hookup Method to Use...................................................................9

3 Hook up the Audio/Video Signal.............................................................................9

4 Hook Up the RF Signal...........................................................................................10

5 Attach the TV and VCR to the Power Supply..................................................... 12

6 Install Batteries in the Remote Control................................................................ 12

7 Set the RF or Video Channel Switch ...................................................................12

Getting Started (Controls).................................................................................................14

 Quick Tour of the Controls....................................................................................14

Remote Control Buttons ............................................................................................14

When the Remote Doesn't W ork Right...................................................................15

VCR Controls ..............................................................................................................16

Display Indicators.......................................................................................................16

Meet Your On-Screen Guide....................................................................................16

Getting Started (Initial Setup)...........................................................................................18

 Setup for First-Time Operation.............................................................................18

Setup Options.............................................................................................................18

Setting the Clock.........................................................................................................19

More About Channel Selections...............................................................................19

Getting Started (Videotapes).............................................................................................21

 About Videocassette Tapes..................................................................................21

Types............................................................................................................................21

Safety Tabs Prevent Erasure ...................................................................................21

Loading and Ejecting.................................................................................................21

Tape Storage...............................................................................................................22

Basic Operations ...............................................................................................................23

 Viewing a Videocassette.......................................................................................23

To Play Back a Recorded Tape...............................................................................23

To Fine Tune the Picture...........................................................................................23

Rewinding the Tape...................................................................................................23

Special Playback Effects...........................................................................................24

To Find Specific Sections on a Tape.......................................................................24

Basic Operations (Recording)...........................................................................................27

 Recording a Program.............................................................................................27

Before you Record .....................................................................................................27

Basic Recording Steps..............................................................................................27

Recording Tips............................................................................................................27

Using the Instant Recording Timer (IRT)................................................................28

Setting the VCR to Record Later.............................................................................28

Reviewing What You Hav e Prog r ammed...............................................................30

Programming Priorities..............................................................................................30

Advanced Operations........................................................................................................32

 Controlling Your TV with the VCR's Remote .....................................................32

Programming the Remote Control...........................................................................32

Controlling the TV.......................................................................................................33

Advanced Operations (Cable Box Hookups)....................................................................34

 Hooking Up to a Cable Box..................................................................................34

A Step-by-Step Approach .........................................................................................34

Remote Control of the Cable Converter .................................................................36

Advanced Operations (Second VCR) ...............................................................................37

 Integrating a Second VCR ....................................................................................37

Hookup.........................................................................................................................37

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

To Control Both VCRs with the Remote Control...................................................37

Copying from One VCR to Another (Dubbing).......................................................37

Copying Tapes From A Camcorder.........................................................................37

VCR Care and Servicing...................................................................................................39

 Routine Cleaning....................................................................................................39

Head Cleaning............................................................................................................39

Periodic Maintenance................................................................................................39

 If the VCR Doesn't Work Right.............................................................................39

Don't Attempt Repairs Yourself................................................................................39

Care and Servicing (Problems) pg. 47 .....................................................................41

Often Encountered Problems...................................................................................41

Hitachi Service Hotline...............................................................................................42

Specifications....................................................................................................................43

 Technical Specifications........................................................................................43

3

Introduction

Introduction

FOR YOUR SAFETY

POWER SUPPLY: AC 120V, 60 Hz ONLY.

The POWER switch turns the VCR on and off, leaving the clock/timer
unaffected. If the unit is to be left unattended for a long period, it is
recommended that the unit be completely switched off and
unplugged.
Illustrated below is the label on the back of your unit.

This symbol warns the user that uninsulated voltage within the unit may
have sufficient magnitude to cause electric shock. Therefore, it is dangerous
to make any kind of contact with any inside part of this unit.

This symbol alerts the user that important literature concerning the
operation and maintenance of this unit has been included. Therefore, it
should be read carefully in order to avoid any problems.

CAUTION:

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE

COVER (OR BACK).

NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

WARNING: Many television programs and films are copyrighted. In certain
circumstances, copyright law may apply to private in-home videotaping of
copyrighted materials.

WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

CAUTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF
PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT PLUG.

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference
regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

Caution to user: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible
for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

"Note to CATV system installer: This reminder is provided to call the CATV
system installer's
attention to Article 820-40 of the NEC that provides guidelines for proper
grounding and, in
particular, specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding

4

Introduction

system of the building,
as close to the point of cable entry as practical".

Read This First

Thank you for buying a Hitachi product. You've chosen the best VCR for
you, and we want to help you make the most of your purchase. Please
take time to become familiar with this manual and how it is set up. Keep it
handy for future reference, too.

To guide you, we've concluded:

 "Must read" sections containing important cautions for your family's
safety as well as the basic facts you need to use the VCR. These
sections are highlighted like this in the table of contents: 
 Information on the advanced features of your Hitachi VCR. We hope
you'll take time to learn about these functions since we've designed them
for you. But you can use the VCR without reading these sections.

We want this manual to be a tool for you, so we provide two ways to find
the information you need:

 A quick index to the basic functions of the VCR which you will use often
(this page).
 A detailed table of contents directing you to specific information quickly
(page 4).

Get to know your VCR by using this manual, and get to know Hitachi. We
appreciate your business.

Quick Index

To reset the clock and channel selections.....21, 22

To play a tape.....25

To record a program.....30

Problem chart.....47

Instructions in Spanish.....50

This section explains safety rules, how to hookup, quick tour of the
controls, set up for first-time operation using on-screens menus,
Videocassette tapes. Let's get started.

 IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

In addition to the careful attention devoted to quality standards in the
manufacture of your video product, safety is a major factor in the design of
every instrument. But, safety is your responsibility too.
This page lists important information that will help to assure your
enjoyment and proper use of a Video Cassette Recorder and accessory
equipment. Please read it carefully before operating your video product
and keep it in a handy place for future reference.

INSTALLATION

1 Read and Follow Instructions -- All the safety and operating

instructions should be read before the video product is operated. Follow
all operating and use instructions.

5

Introduction

2 Retain Instruction -- The safety and operating instructions should be
retained for future reference.
3 Heed Warnings -- Comply with all warnings on the video product and in
the operating instructions.
4 Polarized Plug -- This video product is equipped with a polarized
alternating-current line plug (a plug having one blade wider than the
other). This plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a
safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try
reversing the plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact your electrician
to replace your obsolete outlet. To prevent electric shock do not use this
polarized plug with an extension cord, receptacle or other outlet unless the
blades can be fully inserted without blade exposure. If you need an
extension, use a polarized cord.

5 Power Sources -- This video product should be operated only from the
type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of
the type of power supply to your home, consult your video dealer or local
power company. For video products intended to operate from battery
power, or other sources, refer to the operating instructions.
6 Overloading -- Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this
can result in a risk of fire or electric shock. Overloaded AC outlets and
extension cords are dangerous, and so are frayed power cords, damaged
or cracked wire insulation and broken plugs. They may result in shock or
fire hazard. Periodically examine the cord and have it replaced by your
service technician if appearance indicates damage or deteriorated
insulation.

7 Power Cord Protection -- Power supply cords should be routed so that
they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or
against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from the appliance.
8 Ventilation -- Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for
ventilation to ensure reliable operation of the video product and to protect
it from overheating. These openings must not be blocked or covered.
The openings should never be blocked by placing the video product on a
bed, sofa, rug or other similar surface. This video product should never be
placed near or over a radiator or heat register. This video product should
not be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless
proper ventilation is provided or the video product manufacturer's
instructions have been followed.

9 Attachments -- Do not use attachments unless recommended by the
video product manufacturer as they may cause hazards.

6

Introduction

Caution: Maintain electrical safety. Power-line operated equipment or
accessories connected to this unit should bear the UL listing mark or CSA
certification mark on the accessory itself and should not have been modified
so as to defeat the safety features. This will help avoid any potential hazard
from electric shock or fire. If in doubt, contact qualified service personnel.

10 Water and Moisture -- Do not use this video product near water - for
example, near a bath, tub,

wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a
swimming pool, and the like.
11 Accessories -- Do not place this video product on an unstable card,
stand, tripod, bracket or table. The video product may fall, causing
serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to the appliance.
Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table recommended by the
manufacturer, or sold with the video product. Any mounting of the product
should follow the manufacturer's instructions, and should use a mounting
accessory recommended by the manufacturer.
11A An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care.
Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the
appliance and cart combination to overturn.

12 Outdoor Antenna Grounding -- If an outside antenna or cable
system is connected to the video product, be sure the antenna or cable
system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage
surges and built-up static charges. Section 810 of the National Electrical
Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70-1984, provides information with respect to
proper grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the
lead-in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of grounding conductors,
location of antenna-discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes,
and requirements for the grounding electrode. See example below:

EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING

13 Power Lines -- An outside antenna system should not be located in

the vicinity of overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits,
or where it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an
outside antenna system, extreme care should be taken to keep from
touching or approaching such power lines or circuits as contact with them
might be fatal. Installing an outdoor antenna can be hazardous and
should be left to a professional antenna installer.

USE

14 Cleaning -- Unplug this video product from the wall outlet before

cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp
cloth for cleaning.
15 Object and Liquid Entry -- Never push objects of any kind into this
video product through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage
points or short-out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never
spill liquid of any kind on the video product.

7

Introduction

16 Lightning -- For added protection for this video product during a
lightning storm, or when it its left unattended and unused for long periods
of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable­system. This will prevent damage to the video product due to lightning
and power-line surges.

SERVICE

17 Servicing -- Do not attempt to service this video product yourself as

opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or
other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
18 Conditions Requiring Service -- Unplug this video product from the
wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the
following conditions.
a. When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged
b. If liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the video product.
c. If the video product has been exposed to rain or water.
d. If the video product does not operate normally by following the
operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the
operating instructions. Improper adjustment of other controls may result in
damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to
restore the video product to its normal operation.
e. If the video product has been dropped or the cabinet has been
damaged.
f. When the video product exhibits a distinct change in performance - this
indicates a need for service.
19 Replacement Parts -- When replacement parts are required, have the
service technician verify that the replacements he uses have the same
safety characteristics as the original parts. Use of replacements specified
by the video product manufacturer can prevent fire, electric shock or other
hazards
20 Safety Check -- Upon completion of any service or repairs to this
video product, ask the service technician to perform safety checks
recommended by the manufacturer to determine that the video product is
in safe operating condition.

8

Introduction

 Simple Hookups

1 Decide Where to Put Your VCR

 Be sure your chosen location allows for proper ventilation, stability, and

protection from heat and moisture (see Important Safeguards).
 Place the VCR near your TV but not on top of it. For convenience in
using the remote control, locate them no more than three feet apart.
 If you have an external cable or antenna, place the TV and VCR where
you have ample cable to hook them up. If necessary, you can purchase a
cable extension and connector.
 If you plan to route your VCR audio through your stereo speakers for
better sound reproduction, place the VCR near the stereo receiver, or
have enough long audio cables to make the connections. (But keep in
mind that the electronic signal weakens the further it has to travel.)

2 Decide Which Hookup Method to Use

To make your VCR function, you'll deal with two basic hookups:

1. The audio and video signal: If all you want to do is view a prerecorded
videotape on the VCR, this two-line hookup is the only one you need.

2. The radio frequency (RF) signal from a cable or antenna: Make this
hookup if you also want to record programs, or if you have no audio/video
connectors on your TV.

We will show you the simplest hookups first and then present several
variations to suit specific needs. Be aware that you may need to purchase
additional connectors to make the desired hookup. These are available at
video stores and electronic hardware stores.
Choose which hookup method to use based on:

 Your TV's capabilities
 The type of antenna or cable system you have (for cable box hookup,

see Advanced Operations)
 Any other devices you want to include in the system (second VCR, etc.)

We will guide you through the process. But first, turn the T V and the VCR
around so you are looking at their backs. Note the various input and
output receptacles, their shapes, and how they are labeled. Then read
through the rest of this hookup section before proceeding to an actual
hookup.

DO NOT TURN ON THE POWER YET. FOR YOUR S AFETY,
LEAVE YOUR TV AND VCR UNPLUGGED WHILE HOOKING THEM UP.

3 Hook up the Audio/Video Signal

If your TV is a fairly recent model, you probably have both audio and video
jacks. Look on the back of your TV for two jacks - possibly color-coded
yellow and white. They will be labelled AUDIO IN, or VIDEO IN. (If you are
not sure, look at the back of your VCR - you will see two sets of these
jacks.)

If you have no jacks like these on your TV, skip this step and proceed to
Step 4.

9

Introduction

TV with Audio and Video Jacks

 Connect the yellow VIDEO OUT jack on the VCR (bottom row of jacks)
to the VIDEO IN jack on the TV.
This direct video input will give you the best picture. It will also let you
play videos in a "picture in picture" feature, if your TV has it.
 Then connect the white AUDIO OUT jack on the VCR to the AUDIO IN
jack on the TV. This audio hookup will give you better sound than the RF
signal hookup, because the electronic signal won't have to go through a
conversion process.

Capabilities: The audio and video signal connections are all you need to
play back a prerecorded tape. If you do not intend to record on your VCR
from your antenna/cable, then you're all hooked up now. Otherwise,
continue with Step 4, which will let you record off TV channels.

4 Hook Up the RF Signal

Look at the back of your TV for a connector that looks like one of these,
and follow the corresponding hookup option. If you have any sort of cable
box, see the hookup options in Advanced Operations (page 38)

Simple Antenna/Cable 75 Ohm Hookup

This is an easy hookup that you can use if your cable or antenna has a 75
ohm round wire connector. You will need the 75 ohm cable supplied with
your VCR. It looks like this:

(Refer to page 11 for 300 ohm UHF connection to the TV and antenna.)
If you have been watching the TV in your home before getting the VCR,
you will already have a round wire attached to your TV. Otherwise, look
for a cable connection coming in through the wall from outside. ( If y ou find
this connection, remember to call your local cable company to start the
service.)

1. If still hooked up to your TV, unscrew the round wire from the 75 ohm
connector on your television. Otherwise, take the wire that comes in from
the wall.

2. Screw this round wire into the IN FROM ANT lower jack on the back of
your VCR.

3. Using the 75 ohm cable supplied with your VCR, slide on either end to
the OUT TO TV upper jack on the back of the VCR.

4. Connect the other end of the same cable onto the 75 ohm antenna
input on your TV (where you first disconnected the TV in step 1.)

5. Connect accordingly when you are using 300 ohm connection. (Refer
below.)

10

Introduction

Capabilities: With this hookup, you should now be able to perform all the
basic functions provided by this equipment.

External or Internal 300 Ohm Antenna

If you have either an external or internal (rabbit ears) antenna rather than
cable, you may have 300 ohm connectors like these.

In this case, you will need special adapters (not provided with VCR) to
make the 75 ohm round wire connections shown below. (You may already
have one on your TV.)

1. Remove the antenna line from the back of your TV if it is already
connected there, or take it from where it comes in on the wall.

2. Considering the three pictures below, determine which adapter you will
need to hook it into your VCR.

If you have Use this adapter

Single 300 ohm flat wire

Separate UHF and VHF

antenna wires, both 300 ohm
flat wire

300 ohm flat UHF and 75 ohm

round VHF

11

Introduction

If you have "rabbit ears" (an antenna on top of your TV), you will need an
additional adapter and 75 ohm extension to make your leads reach from
the antenna to the VCR. This connection will work only if you have a
strong, clear picture on the TV, indicating a strong signal. Connect the
antenna to the adapter, and use the cable extension to go from the
adapter to the VCR. Use the supplied 75 ohm cable to connect the VCR
to the TV.

Now continue with the hookup:

1. Using whichever adapter you have fit your antenna with, attach that
connector to the IN FROM ANT lower jack on the back of the VCR.

2. Using the 75 ohm cable supplied with your VCR, connect either end to
the OUT TO TV upper jack on the back of the VCR.

3. Use a second adapter to attach the other end of the 75 ohm connector
back into the TV (where you first disconnected the antenna).

Capabilities: With this hookup, you should now be able to perform all
basic functions provided by this equipment.

5 Attach the TV and VCR to the Power Supply

Plug in the TV and VCR power cords to the wall outlet or an appropriate
extension cord or surge protector. See Important Safeguards for further
precautions (page 6).

6 Install Batteries in the Remote Control

The remote control requires two fresh "AA" batteries. On the back of the
remote, a plastic cover
pushes off in the direction shown by the arrow. Remove this cover and
install the batteries, matching the plus end of each battery with the plus
mark on the remote.

7 Set the RF or Video Channel Switch

When the VCR is on, its video signal can come into your TV on either
channel 3 or channel 4. You need to select the appropriate channel.
 Turn the power on to both the TV and the VCR, and look for a switch on
the back of the VCR. Set the switch to 3 or 4, whichever is not a
commercial channel in your area.
Your basic hookup is now complete. When you're ready to try hooking up
a second VCR or a video camera for a complete home entertainment
system, see Advanced Operations.

12

Introduction

Now turn the TV and VCR back around facing you and begin your quick
tour of the controls (page 14).

13

Getting Started (Controls)

Getting Started (Controls)

 Quick Tour of the Controls

Study these pictures carefully to learn about the buttons and controls that
you'll need for everyday operation. Various controls are explained
throughout this manual as they are needed, but now is a good time to get
familiar with their locations.
Most of the time, you'll be directing the VCR from the remote control, but
there are some controls on the VCR that will come in handy too.
When you're familiar with these basic controls, proceed to Setup (page

19). We'll show you how to program your local channels and set the clock
to make your VCR fully functional.

How the Remote Control Works

Pressing a button on the remote control transmits an invisible beam of
light (infrared) to a receiver at the right front of the VCR.

When using the remote, aim the front end toward the VCR and make sure
nothing - such as a coffee table or your dog - is blocking the path of the
infrared beam.

Picture of Remote Control

Remote Control Buttons

POWER Turns the VCR on and off.
VCR1, TV, CATV, VCR2 Device buttons let you set the remote to control

one of four devices.
MUTE (TO CONTROL TV) Turns off the audio until you press Mute

again.
VOLUME/SLOW Increase or decrease the audio volume and plays back

in adjustable slow motion.
REW Rewinds the videotape.
PLAY Starts playing a loaded cassette.

14

Getting Started (Controls)

STOP Stops a videocassette from playing, recording, pausing, rewinding

- or anything it is doing.
GUIDE Brings up an on-screen setup and programming guide, the Easy

Graphic Menu.
TAPE SPEED Switches between standard play (SP) and extended play

(EP).
AVX Used for recording from an auxiliary input such as a stereo system
INDEX Used for marking and searching for specific tape locations.
LAST CHANNEL (TO CONTROL TV) Switches to the channel you

watched previously during the current viewing session.
CHANNEL Top button switches to the next higher channel, bottom button

switches to the next lower channel. For these to operate, you must have
preset your channels.

REC Starts recording on the station the VCR is set to. (Press REC and
PLAY at the same time.)

F.FWD Fast forwards the videotape.
PAUSE Temporarily stops the cassette from recording or playing. Press

PAUSE again (or PLAY) to resume.
F.ADV Lets you advance the tape frame by frame.
CLEAR Used in on-screen programming and indexing.
DISPLAY Used in on-screen programming and indexing.
TRACKING Lets you fine tune the picture.
0 to 9 Number buttons used in on-screen programming. Can also be used

to change channels. (Simply press 2 or 3 digits for the channel you want ­such as 0 and 6 for channel 6, or 100/ENT and 2 and 4 for channel 124.)

VCR/TV Switches between viewing through the VCR and not viewing
through the VCR.

When the Remote Doesn't Work Right

Check out these possibilities:

Low Battery

If the remote is not working even at close range, try putting in two fresh AA
batteries.

Objects in the Way

There may be objects between the remote and the VCR - for instance, a
stack of books on the coffee table, your 2-year-old child or the dog. Hold
the remote so that it points at the VCR with nothing in the way.

Set to Wrong Device

It may be set to VCR2 when you're trying to control VCR1. To confirm that
this is the case, try pressing VCR2 and a function button (like channel up
or down). If the remote works now, you know that it's set to VCR2. To
reset it to VCR1, refer to the on-screen Initial Setup options.

If You Just Want to Watch TV

For normal TV viewing, you do not need to disconnect the VCR. When
the TV and VCR are already on, press POWER on the remote control.
The VCR will shut off, b ut the TV will stay on.

15

Getting Started (Controls)

If you are recording on the VCR but want to watch a different channel on
the TV, press the TV/VCR button to switch back and forth between the TV
channel and the recording channel.

VCR Controls

POWER Turns VCR power on and off.
STOP/EJECT Cancels any videotape action, and when pressed a

second time, ejects tape.
PLAY Plays the loaded videotape.
DISPLAY Shows time, channel, and status indicators.
CHANNEL Up and down arrows for selecting channels.
REC/IRT To begin recording.
F.FWD Controls the videotape's forward motion.
REW Controls the videotape's rewind motion.
VIDEO IN Receives video signal from a video camera or another VCR.
AUDIO IN Receives audio signal from a video camera, stereo system

or another VCR.

Display Indicators

Watch for these signs and symbols that let you know that the VCR is
responding to your instructions.

Meet Your On-Screen Guide

Your Hitachi VCR has as a special feature called the Easy Guide Menu.
This feature guides you through simple setup and programming tasks right
on the TV screen.
With the TV and VCR turned on, press GUIDE on the remote control. You
will see this screen:

16

Getting Started (Controls)

You may view all the on-screen instructions in English, French or Spanish.
When you first set up your VCR, it will be set to English. Press number 6
or 7 for the other language options.
Now, you will do most of your programming and setup by pressing
numbers on the remote control which correspond to options presented in
this and other on-screen menus. Instructions are easy to follow, and
blinking spaces on the screen will show you where your input is needed.
 When you want to leave the Easy Guide Menu, simply press GUIDE
several times. This will back you out to the normal TV viewing screen.
 If you don't press any button for a while, the VCR will switch you back to
an earlier screen or to regular TV viewing.

17

Getting Started (Initial Setup)

Getting Started (Initial Setup)

 Setup for First-Time Operation

Before you use your VCR to watch or record from your TV, you need to
"tell" the VCR whether your TV uses cable or antenna input and let it
program itself to receive your TV's channels. It's also a good idea to set
the clock so you can do timed recording later. With your TV and VCR
hooked up, turn them both on and follow these steps using the remote
control.

Setup Options

Press GUIDE, then press 4 to bring up the Setup screen.

At the screen are the default settings on your VCR. The default settings
are the ones that are preset at the factory. They come up on the VCR
every time the power goes out for more than 1 minute - for example,
during a storm or when you unplug the VCR.
Look at each item to see if it matches your own setup:
 To change a setting, press the button that has the same number as that
item. This will cycle you through several options.
 When everything is set up as you want, press GUIDE again to back out
of the Easy Guide Menu.

You need to set items 1 and 2 the first time you set up your VCR and any
time you have a lengthy power interruption. The rest of the items can be

set later as needed.

Here is what the options mean:

1 CHANNEL
Press 1 to select the type of receiving setup you have:
ANT. Internal or external antenna
CATV1 Ordinary cable
CATV2 Alternate cable (if CATV1 doesn't give you the channels you
expect)

2 CODE
Press 2 to enable the remote control to control a second VCR. Options are
VCR1 and VCR2.

3 MOVIE RETURN
Press 3 to select whether you want prerecorded movies (safety tab
removed) to play automatically when loaded, and then rewind, eject, and
turn off the power when the movie is over and no prerecorded signals
exist. Options are ON and OFF.

18

Getting Started (Initial Setup)

4 AUTO CHANNEL SET
Press 4 to automatically program the VCR to receive all the channels that
come in on your antenna or cable.

5 ADD/ERASE CHANNEL
Press 5 to bring up a screen that lets you add new channels or limit the
channels to the ones you most often watch.

Setting the Clock

This is easy to do and important for your later timed recordings. You'll
need to set the clock when first hooking up your VCR, and any time the
power goes out more than 1 minute.
When you first plug in the VCR or after a power interruption, the clock
display will read "--:--".

To set the clock, press GUIDE, then press 1 to bring up the Clock Set
screen:

Press the number buttons on the remote control to set the current time ­two digits for the hour and two for the minutes. Then press 1 or 2 for AM
or PM, respectively.
For example, if it is now 2:15 PM, press 0, 2, 1, and 5 for hours and
minutes, and press 2 for PM.
Continue pressing buttons to set the date. For example, if today is
DECEMBER 25, 1995, press 1, 2, 2, 5, 9, and 5 to get 12/25/95.
When you're done, press GUIDE twice to return to regular viewing.
Now the display on the VCR will show the correct time.

Tips:

 The item to be changed will blink on the screen as you go.
 The clock uses the 12-hour system. You set it for AM or PM.
 An illogical time (like 13 for the hour or 20 for the month) will not be

accepted. A question mark displays instead of the illogical number.
 If you press the wrong digit, exit the screen by pressing GUIDE and
recall the screen to enter the correct setup.

 The day of the week is set automatically.

More About Channel Selections

Your VCR is capable of receiving 68 broadcast TV channels (VHF 2-13,
UHF 14-69) and 125 cable channels (CATV 1-125).
When you press 4 on the Setup screen, the tuner automatically cycles
through all available channels in your area and places them in memory.
This takes 2-3 minutes. You can watch the progress on the VCR's display

- when the channel numbers stop changing, programming is complete.
Only when the power goes out for more than 1 minute do you need to
preset the channels again.
 In some areas channels cannot be switched when CATV1 is selected.
Then, select CATV2 in your Setup screen.
 For convenience, the TV channel numbers should match those
programmed into the VCR. If your TV has automatic channel
programming, set it on the same mode - ANT, CATV1 or CATV2 - and let
it reprogram to match the VCR.

19

Getting Started (Initial Setup)

Once channels are preset, you can use the up and down CHANNEL
buttons to move through the active channels. Or you can press the
number buttons to move quickly between channels that are far apart.

Removing Channels

You may not want to keep all the stations the auto-programmer selects,
since you may prefer to have only a few favorite channels in the tuner's
memory. Or, you may want to delete from memory a weak or unused
channel that the tuner picked up.
 Erased channels cannot be selected by the up and down CHANNEL
SELECT buttons but can still be selected by using the numbered buttons 0
to 9 and 100/ENT.

Adding Channels

Occasionally the auto-programming may skip an active channel because
the antenna was pointed in the wrong direction or the channel had a weak
signal or was "off the air" at the time of programming. Or you may change
your mind about a channel you removed from memory.

To Add or Erase Channels

 Press GUIDE, then press 4 to bring up the Setup screen. Item 5 in

setup screen lets you add or delete channels. Use the number buttons to
enter the channel you want to change, then press STOP to delete it or
press PLAY to add it.

Caution After a Power Failure

If a power failure lasting for more than 1 minute occurs, reset the clock and
perform the "AUTO CHANNEL SET" found in the "SET-UP" menu.

20

Getting Started (Videotapes)

Getting Started (Videotapes)

 About Videocassette Tapes

Types

The best thing you can do for your VCR is use the best quality tapes
available. This VCR uses VHS tapes only, which are the most common
type. Look for the VHS mark on new or prerecorded tapes you buy.
Tapes are marked either T-120 or T-160, which signifies how many
minutes of programming they can hold at standard recording speed (SP).
To get the best quality picture, record at standard speed. But if you want
to get more on a tape and are less concerned about the quality, set the
VCR for extended play (EP).

Tape Capacities at Different Speeds

TYPES RECORDING TIME
SP EP
T-120 120 min. 360 min.
T-160 160 min. 480 min.

You may have noticed that there is also an LP speed. Your Hitachi VCR
does not record at this speed, but it can play cassettes that were recorded
in LP mode. No special setting is required for playback.

Safety Tabs Prevent Erasure

A safety tab is located on the front left edge of every videotape next to the
label. Break this tab off if you want to keep a special tape from being
erased accidentally. (Notice this tab is already removed on prerecorded
tapes you buy or rent.) Insert the tip of a screwdriver or similar kind into
the space behind the tab to break it off.
Don't worry, you can change your mind and record on this tape even after
the tab is broken off - simply cover the hole with cellophane tape.

Loading and Ejecting

When you load a videocassette into the VCR, there is only one right way!
Most tapes show you the way with a little arrow on the top side which
should go in first.

21

Getting Started (Videotapes)

Push the videocassette gently into the slot on the front of the VCR. You
will feel the VCR take it in.
When the cassette is all the way in, the VCR powers up automatically and
a TAPE-IN indicator shows on the LCD display. It may also start playing
immediately if the safety tab has been removed.
To remove the cassette, simply press the STOP/EJECT button on the
VCR. (If the tape is playing, press STOP/EJECT on the VCR once to stop
the tape and a second time to eject it.)
Now you can take the cassette out and put it away.

Tape Storage

Store your videocassettes in their jackets and in an upright position (like
books in a bookshelf) away from any magnetic sources. Resist the
temptation to leave them lying flat on top of the VCR. Tapes will last
longer - and so will your VCR - if you store them properly. Remember,
dust, dirt and liquids are enemies of your tapes and VCR.
To avoid aggravation later, apply the labels that come with new tapes. On
them, write notes to yourself about what you recorded.

22

Basic Operations

Basic Operations

Practice starting and stopping a video you've rented - play it through, see
how it automatically rewinds. Get a blank tape and try recording a TV
show. Then you'll know how to use the VCR when you need to - or where
in the manual to find the instructions you forgot. Let's go!

 Viewing a Videocassette

To Play Back a Recorded Tape

1. Insert the cassette, arrow-side forward, into the slot at the front of the

VCR. The power comes on automatically and the tape indicator lights on
the LCD display.

2. Turn on the TV and select the video channel (3 or 4) using the number
buttons on the TV's remote control.

3. Press PLAY to start the tape.

4. Press STOP to end play.

If the safety tab has been removed, the tape automatically begins to play
when you insert it.

Direct Video Input to the TV

Normally you would select channel 3 or 4 on the TV to receive a signal
from the VCR. You can get an even better picture if your TV has an
auxiliary video input feature and if the TV and VCR have a direct video-to­video hookup. If this is the case, do not select channel 3 or 4. Instead:
 Press the AUX or VIDEO button on the TV's remote control to select the
proper input channel for playback.

To Fine Tune the Picture

Auto Tracking

Pressing PLAY starts the auto tracking feature, which adjusts the tuning to
eliminate static lines that may appear on the screen.

Manual Tracking

Scratched tapes or poorly recorded tapes may require additional picture
adjustment. You can do this with the remote control. Press VCR1 or
VCR2 on respective mode, then press either of the TRACKING buttons
(down or up arrows) until picture clears up.
After operating the tracking manually, eject the tape and re-insert it to
reactivate auto tracking.

Rewinding the Tape

When you are done watching a video, you can rewind the tape
automatically or manually. If you press POWER while the tape is
rewinding, the power will shut off automatically after the tape has
completely rewound.

23

Basic Operations

Manual Rewind

Press STOP and then REW. The VCR rewinds the tape all the way to the
beginning, then stops. Press STOP/EJECT on the VCR to release the
tape.

Automatic Rewind (MOVIE RETURN)

When the tape reaches the end during playback or normal recording, it will
automatically rewinds and comes to the beginning of the tape or memory
stop position.
If your videocassette has the safety tab removed and you set the MOVIE
RETURN function to ON during initial setup, the VCR will stop and
automatically rewind the videocassette, eject it, and turn off the power
when it reaches the end of the tape or a blank section of tape which lasts
for more than 30 seconds.
This function works only in PLAYBACK mode, not in RECORDING mode.

Special Playback Effects

Part of the fun of video watching is being able to stop the action and take
a closer look or repeat a favorite scene. You can view the tape in variety
of modes selected from the remote control.

Still Playback (Pause)

Press PAUSE to still the tape during play. The picture will "freeze".
After 5 minutes in PAUSE mode, the VCR automatically switches to STOP
mode to protect the tape.
If the screen jitters during PAUSE, use the remote's TRACKING buttons to
minimize it. (See manual Tracking)
To resume play, press PAUSE or PLAY again.

Frame Advance

While in PAUSE mode during playback, press F.ADV to view the video
one frame at a time. Press PAUSE to resume play.

Skip Playback

While playing back your tape you can skip forward by pressing the F.ADV
button. The tape will search ahead for about a minute and then resume
playing.

Slow Motion

To slow the playback speed to exactly the pace you want, press PLAY,
VCR1 or VCR2 on respective mode, then press one of the
VOLUME/SLOW buttons. Press VOLUME/SLOW (

) to slow down,
press VOLUME/SLOW ( ) to speed up. The more times you press, the
slower or faster the slow motion.
If you want to minimize noise in slow motion playback, first set the VCR in
still playback and press VCR 1, then press either of the TRACKING
buttons ( or ) to minimize vertical shaking.
Then set the VCR in slow playback and press VCR1 or VCR2, then press
TRACKING buttons to minimize visual noise bands on the screen.
After 5 minutes in slow motion playback, the VCR will stop the tape
automatically to prevent damage to the tape and the VCR.
To return to playback at a normal speed, press PLAY. To stop the tape,
press STOP.

To Find Specific Sections on a Tape

Visual Search

This function lets you search backward and forward through the videotape
while viewing it.

24

Basic Operations

Using the remote control or buttons on the VCR:

 Press PLAY and REW to search in reverse.
 Press PLAY and then F.FWD to search ahead.
 Press PLAY again to return to to normal playback.

Searching with the Time Counter

During playback (and recording), a counter keeps track of how many
hours, minutes, and seconds the tape has run. When you first start
playback, the counter shows briefly in the TV screen's upper right corner.

When you want to check the counter during playback, there are several
ways to do it. Pressing DISPLAY will cycle you through the three options.
 Press DISPLAY just once to see the counter, mode, time, and date on
the screen for 5 seconds.
 Before the 5 seconds are up, press DISPLAY a second time to see just
the counter. It will stay on the screen.
 Press DISPLAY a third time to see the counter on the VCR display as
well. ("M" will display below the counter on the TV screen.)
 Press DISPLAY a fourth time to end the on-screen display.

he linear time counter operates only if there is something recorded on the
tape.
The counter changes to 0:00:00 when the tape is ejected.

Marking with the Time Counter

If there is one part of the video that you want to return to, you can set the
time counter to memorize that spot. Begin in either STOP or PLAY mode.
 Press DISPLAY twice to show the counter on the TV screen.
Begin recording or playing back a tape. Notice the counter remains on the
screen.
 At the point that you want to go back to, press CLEAR on the remote
control. This resets the counter to 0:00:00.
Press STOP when you are done recording or playing back the tape.
 Press DISPLAY again and "M" will display below the counter on the TV
screen: This indicates that the counter's memory function is engaged. The
counter also appears on the VCR's display.
Now when you rewind the tape, it will automatically stop at the spot where
you cleared the counter. (Notice it moves just past the marker and then
back to it.) Press PLAY to watch the tape from that preselected spot.
 Press DISPLAY to take the counter display off. The spot is still in
memory until you set a new one or until the tape is ejected.

Jump Forward or Backward with INDEX

Using the time counter, you can search for a spot a certain number of
minutes before or after your current position on the tape.
Press STOP, if tape is playing, and press INDEX to bring up the Set Go­To Time Screen:

25

Basic Operations

Select minutes by pressing buttons 0 to 9 - one digit for hours, then two
digits for minutes. Then press F.FWD if you want to move that many
minutes ahead, or REW if you want to move that many minutes backward.
For example, say you want to review a scene that began about 2 minutes
earlier in a video, press 0, 0, and 2 to display 0:02 on the screen. Then
press REW.
The tape rewinds to the place 2 minutes back from where you began, then
starts playback automatically from that spot.

Jump to an Index Mark with INDEX

A quick way to access specific program segments is with the index search
feature. This lets you move through a tape that has several recordings on
it by searching for the INDEX "mark". This function only works with
recordings that have been set up with indexing. You create an INDEX
mark every time you press the REC and PLAY buttons at the same time
on the remote control or the REC/IRT button on the VCR. For more on
how this gets recorded, see the section on Recording a Program (page

30).
This VCR's indexing system is based on the VHS Standard Indexing
System (VISS). The new system may not recognize index marks on tapes
recorded on older VCRs.

 If the VCR is in PLAY mode, press STOP.
 Press INDEX on the remote control. This brings up Set Go-To

Time/Index screen.
 Press REW or F.FWD to begin the index search.
The tape rewinds or fast-forwards until an index mark is detected.
When the VCR finds an index mark, it plays 15 seconds of the program
that begins at that spot. During this period, the words SCAN AND PLAY
will be displayed on the bottom of your screen.
 If this is the program you were looking for, press INDEX and the VCR
will stop searching. Or press PLAY, resume normal playback.
 If this is not the program you want, don't press anything. After 15
seconds, the VCR will move to the next mark and play a part of that
program. The VCR will continue searching until you press INDEX again or
PLAY reach the end of the tape.
When you find the program you want, press INDEX and the VCR returns
to PLAY mode.
To stop the index search before an index mark is reached, press STOP.
If there are no index marks on the tape, the VCR will just rewind to
beginning or fast forward to the end.

26

Basic Operations (Recording)

Basic Operations (Recording)

 Recording a Program

Before you Record

 The VCR must be hooked up properly for recording. See the Simple

Hookups at the beginning of this manual.
 Make sure you are familiar with the Easy Graphic Menu for on-screen
programming (page 18) and the basics about videocassettes and VCR
safety.

Copyright Infringement Warning

Most television programs and films are copyrighted. This means that
someone has legal rights governing the reproduction and distribution of
this material. In certain circumstances, copyright law may apply to private
in-home taping of copyrighted materials. In most cases, it is okay to record
for personal use, as long as you do not sell the material. You must act
responsibly in this area - check into the matter if you are unsure.

Basic Recording Steps

1. Load the videocassette into the VCR with the label side up and the

arrow pointing toward the VCR. The power comes on automatically when
the tape is fully inserted.

2. Turn the TV to channel 3 or 4 (the one you set the switch to on the back
of your VCR). Or, if you are hooked up with a direct audio/video cable, set
the TV to AUX or VIDEO.

3. Press TAPE SPEED on the remote control to select SP (standard play,
for the best picture quality) or EP (extended play, for longest recording
time on a single tape). An indicator on the VCR's display shows which
speed is active.

4. Set the VCR to the channel you want to record from. Use the up and
down CHANNEL buttons to flip through the channels, or use the number
buttons to go directly to the channel you want.

5. To begin recording, press REC and PLAY on the remote control at the
same time or REC/IRT on the VCR. Start recording at least 10 seconds
before the program starts, to make sure you catch the beginning frames.
Recording will start unless the cassette is protected with the saf ety tab. If
this tab has been removed, the VCR will eject the tape to prevent
recording over what is there. (See About Videocassette Tapes for more
about preventing tape erasure.)

Recording Tips

To Watch the Same Program While Recording

To view what you are recording, press VCR/TV on the remote control so
that the VCR is selected - the VCR indicator will light up on the VCR's
display. You'll want to do this the first few times anyway to be sure you're
recording what you want.

To Watch One Program While Recording Another

Once you have set the VCR for recording, press VCR/TV on the remote
control. Now, you will be viewing through your TV only. Switch channels
using your TV controls or the VCR remote, if it's programmed to control

27

Basic Operations (Recording)

your television (see Advanced Operations).
The recording will continue as set on the VCR. If a preset timed recording
starts up while you are watching the TV, you'll hear the cassette as it
clicks on and see the recording indicator light up on the VCR display.
You can check on the recording by pressing he VCR/TV button again.
This will switch you back to viewing through the VCR, you'll see the
program you are recording.

To Skip Commercials

When a commercial comes on that you don't want to record, simply press
PAUSE on the remote control. The VCR will stop recording. P re ss PAUSE
again to continue recording when you see the commercial is over. If you
stay in PAUSE mode for more than 5 minutes, the VCR automatically
switches to STOP mode to protect the tape.

To Change the Channel being Recorded

Suppose you are recording one program, and you remember that
something else is on that you would rather record. You can change the
channel while in the recording mode.
 Press PAUSE to stop the recording temporarily. This is necessary
because the CHANNEL buttons won't work while you are in recording
mode - to keep you from accidentally switching the station while recording.

 Change the channel to the one you prefer.
 Press PAUSE to continue recording.

If you want to leave an index mark where you began recording a different
show, you need to press STOP instead of PAUSE. Then switch stations
and press REC and PLAY on the remote control at the same time to
resume recording.

To Leave Index Marks on the Tape

This feature is useful when you are recording several programs on the
same tape. It helps you quickly find the beginnings of the shows during
playback (page 29).
You create the index "mark" every time you begin recording by pressing
REC and PLAY at the same time or REC/IRT. To leave an index mark
between shows, simply press STOP at the end of each show, then press
REC and PLAY at the same time or REC/IRT to record the next show.
(Pressing PAUSE during recording does not leave an index mark.)
During timed recordings, the VCR automatically inserts an index mark at
the beginning of the recording.

Using the Instant Recording Timer (IRT)

The Instant Recording Timer (REC/IRT button on the VCR) will let you
make a simplified timer recording without having to use the programming
timer. In order to set the IRT properly the clock must be set before
starting.
Follow the steps 1 through 5 on "Basic Recording Steps" on page 30.
After the recording has started, press the REC/IRT button again to
indicate the recording time on the display.
You can set the recording time length, which increases by intervals of 30
minutes, one hour, one and one half hours, two hours, three hours, and
four hours, (i.e. 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00) by continually pressing
the REC/IRT button. While you are recording, the time remaining is shown
in the display.
At the end of your recording the display will read "0:00"; recording will then
automatically stop and the VCR will turn itself off.
To stop recording while in the IRT mode, press the POWER button and
then press the STOP (STOP/EJECT) button (this can be done either on
the VCR or with the remote control) within 10 seconds.

Setting the VCR to Record Later

28

Basic Operations (Recording)

With the delayed recording feature, you can set this VCR so that it
automatically comes on and records programs whenever you like - without
your being around! You can record a program one time only, or you can
automatically record a show every weekday or every week at the same
time. You can preset as many as 8 timed recordings at once.

We suggest you try all the different ways of programming the VCR when
you have some leisure time, so you can learn how it works. That way,
when an important show is going to be on that you really want to record,
you'll be confident that your timed recording setup will work.

ONE TIME Records one show at a particular date and time.
DAILY Records a show at the same time every day of the week,

Monday through Friday.
WEEKLY Records a show at the same day and time every week.
Your VCR can record up to 8 programs at different days and times, or up

to 8 programs on the same day.

Types of Delayed Recordings

Before You Begin

Assemble the information you need for timed recording:

 Be sure that the clock is set to the correct time.
 Date and day of the program
 Starting time
 Ending time
 Channel to be recorded
 Blank or erasable videocassette (safety tab intact)

Delayed Recording Steps

You set up the delayed recording using the on-screen Easy Guide Menu.
 Press GUIDE, then press 2 for DELAYED RECORDING. Press number
buttons 1, 2 or 3 for ONE TIME, DAILY, or WEEKLY RECORDING. Follow
the flashing instructions on screen to complete the programming.

Notes:

Press the AVX button when recording a picture from external equipment.
Choose the correct line depending on your input selection. (L2: Front A/V IN;
L1: Rear A/V IN.)

Remember to press 0 before single-digit channel numbers, times, and
dates - for example, 0 and 6 for channel 6.

After you enter the channel and time, the VCR automatically shows the
current date or the next date, whichever is most logical. Leave the date as
it comes up, or enter new digits for the month and day.
 You can correct any item entered as you go by pressing the CLEAR
button repeatedly until the digit to be corrected flashes on the screen.
Then, punch in the correct number. Illogical times and dates won't be
accepted.
 When everything is set as you want (even though some items may still
be flashing), press GUIDE to program your settings into memory.
 To preset additional recordings, repeat these steps. Otherwise, press
GUIDE to return to the regular TV screen.

 Don't forget to load a videocassette to record on.
 Your delayed recording settings take effect when you turn off the power

on the VCR.

29

Basic Operations (Recording)

When the power is off, the delayed recording indicator will display on the
VCR. This tells you that the VCR will automatically record at the times and
dates you have programmed.

To Stop a Delayed Recording in Progress

Press POWER and then immediately - within 10 seconds - press the
STOP (STOP/EJECT) button (use buttons on the remote or VCR as you
wish).

An Example

Let's say you were interviewed today by a local TV reporter. You're eager
to see yourself on the evening news tonight. The news comes on channel
8 at 6 0'clock - but you've got a meeting scheduled during that time.
Luckily you just purchased this Hitachi VCR.
Press GUIDE, press 2 then press 1 to bring up the screen for One Time
recording:

Now fill in the blanks:

 Select channel 8 by pressing 0 and 8 on the remote control.
 Enter the start time by pressing 0, 6, 0, and 0 for 6 o'clock. Then press 2

for PM
 Enter the end time, half past six, as 06:30. The VCR automatically
selects PM for you.

 The screen shows today's date, so no changes are needed on that line.
 Press TAPE SPEED to switch to SP because you want the best quality

picture for this recording.
Everything is as you want it, so press GUIDE to set the program in
memory.
Insert a videocassette, and power off the VCR. Check for the delayed
recording indicator on the VCR's display. Prepare to admire yourself on
the evening news.

Reviewing What You Have Programmed

You can look back over any of the recordings you have preset, and if you
need to, clear out any of the programs. Normal programs will clear
automatically once recording is complete, but daily and weekly settings
must be cleared out manually.
 Press GUIDE, then press 3 for the PROGRAM REVIEW option. This
brings up the screen settings for Program 1. Keep pressing 3 to cycle
through all the programs you have preset.
 To remove a program, press CLEAR. The screen will display the next
program, if there are more, or it will switch back to the main menu.

Programming Priorities

When you have set up several timed recordings, it may occur that some of
their times overlap. For example, this can happen if your VCR are set up
to record shows on a daily or weekly basis, and a special show comes on
that you try to record during the same time slot.
The following charts will help you visualize how the VCR prioritizes the
preset timed recordings. The darker portions are program segments that
would be recorded.

30

Basic Operations (Recording)

Shows with Same Starting Time: By Program number

If the overlapping programs start at the same time, the VCR records in
order by program number (1 - 8). If the shows are all scheduled to start at
7 AM, the VCR starts with program 1 at 7 AM, and switches to what
remains of program 2 when program 1 is done recording, and so on.

Shows with Different Starting Times: By Earliest Program

If the programs start at different times, the VCR records the show
scheduled to start earliest, records the entire show, then moves on to the
show with the next earliest starting time.

To avoid recording only bits and pieces of different overlapping shows,
review your programming and delete those shows that are not essential.

31

Advanced Operations

Advanced Operations

This section explains how to use the VCR's remote control to operate your
TV. It also shows you how to hook up a cable box and how to connect a
second VCR for a complete home entertainment system.

 Controlling Your TV with the VCR's Remote

Compatibility

The remote control is designed to be compatible with many televisions
and cable converters, but will not work with every one made. If your TV or
cable box does not respond the way it should when you program it as
explained below, this remote may be incapable of operating it.

Once you have programmed the remote, you won't have to do it again
until you change the batteries.

This Hitachi remote control can be used with your TV as well as the VCR,
as long as your TV comes with a remote control. This feature comes in
handy - you don't have to juggle two remotes.
The remote control is compatible with the fourteen makes of TVs listed
next page - but don't be alarmed if yours is not on our list. You may still be
able to program the remote for your TV.
Every TV that comes with a remote control is set up to detect certain
infrared signals. You need to program the VCR's remote control to send
signals that your TV will recognize and respond to. Here's what to do:

Programming the Remote Control

 Turn the television on (any channel is okay).
 Aim the VCR's remote control at your TV set. Hold down the TV button

(not the TV/VCR button) while you press the number corresponding to
your brand of television as shown in the chart (page 37).
For example, if you have an RCA television, press TV and 0 at the same
time. If this button combination sends a signal that matches with your TV,
the channel will change on the TV, and you'll know the remote is set to
control the television.
 If that button combination does not change the TV channel, go through
the whole list of button combinations one by one until you find one that
does change your TV channel.
Also, if your brand of TV is not listed in the chart, try all the number
buttons. One of them may work for you.

If the TV channel still doesn't change after going through all the button
combinations listed, it is likely that you will not be ab le to program this
remote contro l for your TV.

TV Brands Press TV and This Number

Hitachi 1
Zenith 2
Sony 3
Magnavox 4
Sanyo 5

32

Advanced Operations

Gold Star 1 6
Toshiba 7
Gold Star 2 8
NEC 9
RCA 0
Panasonic CHANNEL (up arrow)
Mitsubishi CHANNEL (down arrow)
JVC 100/ENT
Sharp LAST CH

Controlling the TV

Once programmed, the VCR's remote control is ready to control the TV.
 First press TV to change to the TV function mode, then press the button
of the TV function that you want.
For example, press TV and the CHANNEL up arrow, and the TV station
will change to the next higher station.
 Press VCR1 to operate your VCR with the remote again.
Be aware that not all of your TV's functions may work even though the
remote control is correctly programmed.

33

Advanced Operations (Cable Box Hookups)

Advanced Operations (Cable Box Hookups)

 Hooking Up to a Cable Box

The cable box brings all the advantages of pay cable, but finding a
satisfactory hookup can be challenging. To sort out what to do, we
suggest a step-by-step approach to installation.

You will need RF TV splitters, coaxial cable jumpers, and possible RF
switches to try various configurations. These are not furnished with your
VCR because each installation will have different needs and require
different cable lengths.

Before you begin, take a close look at the back of your TV to see where
cables are currently connected. You may need to reconnect them that way
later. As an aid to memory, use masking tape to label each cable and
connection.

A Step-by-Step Approach

Try the hookups listed as Options 1 through 4. They are based on whether
the cable channel signals are scrambled, unscrambled, or a combination.
(Your cable company can tell you more about this.)
After each hookup, power up the VCR and the TV. Use the Initial Setup
screen (page 19) to select option CATV1 or CATV2. Then check out the
system using these questions as a guide.
 Does the TV receive the same number of channels as before the
installation?

 Does the VCR record all channels?
 Do the VCR and TV remote control functions work?
 Can I record on one pay channel while watching another?
 Do I receive my pay channels, and do all special cable features work?

If any function does not work, or works in an unexpected way, hook up
everything the way it was when you started and begin again with the next
hookup option.
If you don't have a direct video connection - the one using the audio/video
cable - make sure the TV channel is set to 3 or 4 when you play back a
tape.
Consult the cable company or the cable converter manual for assistance
in using the VCR with a cable converter. You will probably need to set the
VCR to channel 3 or 4 and then use the cable converter to switch stations.
There may be additional procedures for picking up pay-for-view or
scrambled channels, which the cable company will gladly help you with.

Option 1--All Channels Scrambled

1. Remove the cable company's cable line from the back of your TV.

Connect it to the IN FRONT ANT lower jack on the back of the VCR.

2. Using the 75 ohm coaxial cable supplied with your VCR, connect either
end to the VCR's OUT TO TV upper jack

3. Connect the other end of the 75 ohm cable to the TV, in the same place
where you removed the cable line.

34

Advanced Operations (Cable Box Hookups)

Check all the TV and VCR functions. If you don't get all the functions you
want, proceed with Option 2.

Option 2--All Channels Unscrambled

1. Remove the cable company's line from the back of the cable box that

goes to your TV. Connect it to the IN FRONT ANT lower jack on the back
of the VCR.

2. Using the 75 ohm coaxial cable supplied with the VCR, connect either
end to the VCR's OUT TO TV upper jack.

3. Connect the other end of the 75 ohm cable to the TV, in the same place
where you removed the cable line.

Note: You will end up with an extra cable that originally went from the cable
box to the TV.

Check all the TV and VCR functions. If you don't get all the functions you
want, proceed with Option 3.

Option 3--Some Channels Scrambled

This hookup requires three coaxial jumpers with connectors, a 1-into-2
splitter, and an A-or-B switch box.

1. Disconnect the cable from the cable box and attach it to the input line of
the 1-into-2 splitter.

2. Using a coaxial jumper, reconnect one of the splitter outputs to the
cable box's input that you just freed up.

3. Using a second coaxial jumper, connect the other splitter output to the
A of the A-or-B switch.

4. Using the cable box output line, connect the cable box receptacle to the
B of the A-or-B switch.

5. Using a third coaxial jumper, connect the output of the A-or-B switch to
the IN FROM ANT lowerjack on the back of the VCR.

6. Take the coaxial cable that is still connected to the television and hook
it to the VCR's OUT TO TV upperjack.
PICTURE 44a
This setup lets you switch between the two configurations in Options 1
and 2. Check all the TV and VCR functions. If you still don't get the
functions you want, proceed with Option 4.

Option 4

35

Advanced Operations (Cable Box Hookups)

If none of the preceding hookups work, check with your cable company.
You may need to purchase a video switching system from your local
electronics or video retailer. This will easily handle most hookup problems.

Remote Control of the Cable Converter

If you have a cable converter, you will probably want to program your
VCR's remote control so you can easily change channels. The process is
the same as for programming the remote to operate your TV. For
additional details, see page 36.
 Hold down the CATV button and press the number of your brand of
cable box (shown in the chart).
If that button combination does not work, or if your brand is not on the
chart, just go through all the button combinations until you find the one
that works best.

Cable Converters Press CATV and This Number

Jerrold 1 1
Jerrold 2 2
Jerrold 3 3
Hamlin 4
Zenith 5
Scientific Atlanta 6
Pioneer 7
Philips 8

To operate the cable box once the remote is programmed for it:

 Press CATV and then the button of the function you want.
 Press VCR to operate your VCR with the remote again.

36

Advanced Operations (Second VCR)

Advanced Operations (Second VCR)

 Integrating a Second VCR

With another VCR hooked up, you can copy videotapes as needed, and
you can get fancy with multimedia programming. For this discussion, we
refer to the model VT-M281A Hitachi as VCR2 and the other unit as
VCR1.

Hookup

To hook up a second VCR, you need:

 A video cord with a single jack on each end, and
 An audio cord with a single jack on each end, or
 A two-way cord that has both audio and video jacks

Study the back of VCR2 (VT-M281A) to find the two color-coded jacks that
are labelled IN. The yellow jack is for video and white is for audio. Locate
similar jacks on VCR1. Then, with the power off:

 Connect VIDEO OUT on VCR2 to the yellow VIDEO IN on VCR1.
 Connect the AUDIO OUT jack on VCR2 to the AUDIO IN jack on VCR1.

Second VCR Hookup Illustration

To Control Both VCRs with the Remote Control

If the second VCR that you've hooked up is also a Hitachi, you can set
your remote to operate both VCRs.
 Press GUIDE, then press 4 to bring up the Setup screen.
The default setting on the Setup Screen is VCR1, for when you have only
one VCR running.

 Press 2 to set VCR CODE to VCR2.
 Press the VCR2 button on the remote before pressing GUIDE twice to

exit the on-screen program.
With this setting, the remote control can now operate both VCRs. To
switch control from one to the other, simply press VCR1 or VCR2 on the
remote. (Remember to aim the remote at the selected VCR.)

Copying from One VCR to Another (Dubbing)

Consider VCR1 the recording VCR, and VCR2 (VT-M281A) the playback
VCR. You will play a tape on VCR2 and record it on VCR1. To begin
copying:

 Insert the prerecorded videotape in VCR2.
 Insert a blank or erasable tape (with the safety tab intact) into VCR1.
 Press AVX on VCR1 - the LINE indicator will display.
 Press REC/IRT on VCR1, and press PLAY on VCR2.

To monitor the picture as you record, VCR1 must be connected to your
TV. The VCR indicator will light on VCR1's display and you can view the
picture being recorded.

Copying Tapes From A Camcorder

If you would like to copy a video tape shot in your camcorder onto your
VCR here's how to do it.
 Connect the camcorder's AV output cable to your VCR. (See diagram
below)

Copying Tapes From A Camcorder Hookup Illustration

37

Advanced Operations (Second VCR)

 Press the AVX button on the VCRs remote control so that the L (Line)
indicator appears in the VCR display. (L2: Front A/V IN; L1: Rear A/V IN.)

 Press REC/IRT on the VCR to start recording.
 Press PLAY on your camcorder to start copying your tape.

38

VCR Care and Servicing

VCR Care and Servicing

You are advised to keep an eye on a few things as you go. In addition,
you may sometimes have troubles with your VCR. We offer some
suggestions for care to prevent problems, ways to troubleshoot, and
places to contact when you cannot solve the problems yourself.

 Routine Cleaning

Head Cleaning

The heads are tiny mechanisms in the VCR that pick up the video signal
as a videotape passes over them. In time, a residue of electromagnetic
dust builds up on the heads because of contact with the tape. This dust
interferes with the signal being picked up.
Your Hitachi VCR automatically cleans the video heads whenever a
cassette is loaded or ejected and when a cassette is already inside the
VCR when you turn the power off. It also self-cleans during fast-forward
and reverse play. You will hear a mechanical sound during auto head
cleaning.
Even with the auto head cleaning system, dirt can build up on the heads.
If the picture is blurry during playback, or is occasionally interrupted or
blanks out, try playing different cassettes to see whether you get the same
picture problems.
If the picture problems persist, the heads may need to be cleaned
professionally. Consult your VCR dealer for the name of trained service
technician near you.

Periodic Maintenance

Your Hitachi VCR is a precision electromechanical device which requires
professional maintenance after a period of normal use.
Usually no maintenance other than head cleaning is required during the
warranty period, unless the VCR is used either heavily or infrequently.
Defective parts are covered during the warranty period but normal
maintenance is your responsibility.
Consult your VCR service center to find out what they recommend as
normal maintenance based on your location, how you use the VCR and
the age of the machine.

 If the VCR Doesn't Work Right

Many operational problems are easily remedied by reviewing the
instructions in this manual and trying out some different controls and
settings.
The chart on the facing page covers the more common problems that new
VCR owners encounter.
If none of these troubleshooting aids help you solve the problem, then see
your Hitachi service center.

Don't Attempt Repairs Yourself

Do not remove the cover or the back of the VCR - this will void the
warranty and endanger your safety. The exposed uninsulated voltage in
this unit may be high enough to cause electrical shock. It is dangerous to
make contact with any inside part, and none of these parts are intended to

39

VCR Care and Servicing

be serviced by an untrained user. To be safe, refer service problems to
qualified service personnel.

40

Care and Servicing (Problems)

Care and Servicing (Problems)

Often Encountered Problems
PROBLEM THINGS TO CHECK SOLUTION

NO POWER POWER CORD PLUGGED

IN?

DELAYED RECORDING PROGRAM SET TO THE

CORRECT CHANNEL?

PROGRAM TIME AND

DATE SET CORRECTLY?

VCR POWER TURNED

OFF?

SAFETY TAB REMOVED

FROM THE
VIDEOCASSEETTE?

TV PROGRAM CANNOT
BE VIEWED OR
RECOREDED?

POOR PICTURE
QUALITY.

LOOSE OR
INAPPROPRIATE
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN
VCR AND TV?

TV CHANNEL SELECTOR
ON THE PROPER
CHANNNEL?

CONNECT THE POWER
CORD TO AC OUTLET

RESET THE DELAYED
RECORDING. IF USING
VCR PLUS+, CHECK
DOES NOT WORK THE
CHANNEL SETUP.

RESET THE DELAYED
RECORDING/

TURN POWER OFF TO
ACTIVATE THE TIMER?

PUT CELLOPHANE TAPE
OVER THE TAB AREA, OR
USE A VIDEOCASSETTE
WITH THE SAFETY TAB
INTACT.

REVIEW HOOKUP
DIRECTIONS AND MAKE
CORRECT FRIM
CONNECTIONS.

SET TV TO CHANNEL 3
OR 4 AS CORRECT FOR
YOUR AREA/

IS TV CORRECTLY

TUNED?

STATIC LINES THROUGH

THE PICTURE?

NOISY PICTURE DESPITE

ALL PREVIOUS
ADJUSTMENTS, EVEN
WHEN PLAYING
DIFFERENT CASSETTES?

NO PICTURE DURING
PLAYBACk?

TV CANNOT BE
OPERATED BY THE
VCR’S REMOTE
CONTROL.

IS REMOTE CONTROL

TV SET TO THE CORRECT
VIEWING CHANNEL?

IS VCR REMOTE
CONTROL PROGRAMMED
FOR YOUR TV?

SET TO CONTROL THE
TV.

FINE TUNE THE TV.

PRESS 1 OR 4 BUTTON
TO ADJUST TRACKING.

HAVE VIDEO HEADS
CLEANED BY A
QUALIFIED SERVICE
TECHNICIAN.

SET TV TO CHANNEL 3
OR 4.

FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS
IN ADVANCED
OPERATIONS TO
PROGRAM THE REMOTE
TO SIGNALS THAT YOUR
TV CAN RECOGNIZE.

PRESS THE TV DEVICE
BUTTON, THEN PRESS
THE BUTTON
CORRESPONDING TO
THE TV FUNCTION YOU
WANT.

MECHANICAL SOUNDS
DURING PLAYBACK.

HAS A LOADED
CASSETTE BEEN
STOPPED MORE THAN 5
MINUTES?

NOTHING IS WRONG.
THE TAPE PROTECTION
MECHANISM IS
WORKING. EJECT THE
CASSETTE IF YOU ARE
DONE VIEWING
OTHERWISE NO ACTION
IS NECESSARY

41

Care and Servicing (Problems)

Hitachi Service Hotline

Authorized Hitachi service facilities are available throughout the US and
Canada. For the location nearest you, call the Hitachi Service Hotline at
one of these numbers:

In the continental U.S.A.

You must state your zip code when calling

In Canada

QUEBEC 418-527-5853
MONTREAL 514-697-9150

DIAL TOLL FREE

7 days a week, 24 hours a day

1-800-HITACHI

(1-800-448-2244)

TORONTO 416-821-4545
VANCOUVER 604-526-8566

42

Specifications

Specifications

 Technical Specifications

Recording: Rotary two-head helical scan azimuth
recording
Video: NTSC color EIA standard
Cassette: VHS type
Heads: 4 video heads: 2 for SP, 2 for EP
1 full track audio/video erase head
1 combination head for control track, audio
erase and audio
record/play (3 heads/single housing)
Tape Speed: 33.35mm / sec (SP, 16.67mm / sec
(LP)(playback only),

11.12mm / sec (EP)
Tape Width: 12.7mm
RF Output: Channel 3 or 4
RF Input: UHF/VHF 75ohm
Tuning Range: VHF LOW CH, 2 - 6 (54MHz - 88MHz)
VHF MID CH, A-5 - A-1 and A-I (90MHz ­174MHz) CATV
VHF HIGH CH, 7 - 13 (174MHz - 216MHz)
VHF SUPER CH, J - W (216MHz - 300MHz)
CATV
VHF HYPER CH, W+1 - W+28 (300MHz ­468MHz) CATV
UHF CH, 14 - 69, W+29 - W+84 (470MHz ­806MHz)
Video Input: 1-2 Vp-p 75ohm unbalanced
Video Output: 1 Vp-p 75ohm unbalanced
Audio Input 316mV rms (-7.8dB) 50 kohm
Audio Output 316mV rms (-7.8dB) 1.5 kohm
Video Recording S/N: Better than 45dB (SP), better than 40dB
(EP)
Horizontal Resolution: 240 lines (SP), 220 lines (LP)(playback
only), 230 lines (EP)
Audio Response: 50Hz - 10kHZ (SP), 100Hz - 6kHZ (EP)
Audio S/N: Better than 43dB (SP), better than 40dB (EP)
Power Input: AC120V 60Hz
Power Consumption: 24W nominal
Cabinet Size: 14-15/16" (W) x 3-1/4" (H) x 12-11/16" (D)

38.0cm (W) x 8.2cm (H) x 32.3cm (D)
Weight: 11.7 lbs. (5.3 kg)
Accessories: 1 coaxial cable (Part No. 5861141)
1 remote control unit (Part No. 5616491), 2 AA
batteries

Accessory part numbers shown are for USA only. For information about

how to obtain these accessories, please call TOLL FREE 1-800-448-2244

for your nearest Hitachi Authorized Parts Distributor in the continental

United States. For ALASKA and HAWAII, please contact the nearest

Hitachi Regional office.

Design and specifications subject to change without notice.

43

Specifications

44