Many electrical and mechanical parts have special safety-related characteristics. These are often not
evident from visual inspection nor can the protection afforded by them necessarily be obtained by using
replacement components rated for a higher voltage, wattage, etc. Replacement parts which have these
special safety characteristics are identified in this Service Manual. Electrical components having such
features are identified by marking with a on the schematics and the parts list in this Service Manual.
The use of a substitute replacement component which does not have the same safety characteristics as
the HITACHI recommended replacement one, shown in the parts list in this Service Manual, may create
shock, fire, or other hazards. Product safety is continuously under review and new instructions are
issued from time to time. For the latest information, always consult the current HITACHI Service Manual.
A subscription to, or additional copies for, HITACHI Service Manual may be obtained at a nominal
charge from HITACHI SALES CORPORATION.
CAUTION
There is a high-voltage section inside the DVD video
recorder. When repairing or inspecting it, take great care
to prevent electric shock: Use an isolating transformer,
CAUTION
This product contains a laser diode of
higher class than 1. To ensure continued safety, do not remove any covers
or attempt to gain access to the inside of the product. Refer all servicing
to qualified personnel.
wear gloves, etc.
1 - 1
Safety Precaution for Repair > Electrostatic Protection Measures / Cautions When Handling DVD Drive
1-2 Electrostatic Protection Measures
Semiconductor components can be damaged by static electricity charged on clothes, human body,
etc. Take great care when handling components to avoid electrostatic damage, and perform
servicing in an environment where grounding is complete.
(1) Grounding work bench
Lay out an antistatic mat on work bench, and then use the ground plate to ground the work bench.
Antistatic mat
1M ohm
Ground
(2) Grounding human body
Use an antistatic wrist strap to discharge any static electricity charged on the body. Also, use a
tester for wrist strap to make sure that the wrist strap is working normally. Note, however, that
static electricity charged on clothes will not be discharged by wrist strap: Therefore do not allow
your clothes to touch the semiconductor components.
Antistatic wrist strap
1M ohm
1-3 Cautions When Handling DVD Drive
The optical pickup in DVD drive has a high precision structure: Be sure to observe the following
cautions.
1) Do not subject optical pickups to any severe vibrations or
impact during movement, installation or disassembly.
2) When performing repair work, do not perform disassembly
any further than that described in this manual.
3) Never turn the semi-variable resistors for adjustment in
optical pickup or DVD drive.
4) NEVER look into the objective lens in optical pickup or
directly view the laser light: You could lose your eyesight.
Do not directly look at laser light
from pickup.
1 - 2
Safety Precaution for Repair > Cautions When Handling HDD (Hard Disk Drive)
1-4 Cautions When Handling HDD (Hard Disk Drive)
HDD is a high precision device, and is very susceptible to vibrations or impact. Even if HDD
operates normally immediately after it has been subjected to vibrations or impact, a problem may
occur after it is used for a while: When servicing, take great care with the following.
There are two types of HDD: CSS format (head remains on disk regardless of operation status) and
ramp loading format (head moves away from disk during no operation). The impact resistance
characteristics are slightly different for the two. When servicing, observe the following cautions
regardless of the format:
(1) Cautions during unpacking
1) Do not subject the HDD to any impact when placing on desk: The head hitting against the desk
could result in damage.
2) If condensation occurs because of the environment, leave the HDD without being turned on for at
least 3 hours until it adapts to surrounding environment. If the HDD is turned on while the head
is sticking to disk because of condensation, the disk may be damaged.
(2) Cautions during transportation
An HDD is more susceptible to vibrations or impact when it is turned on or operating than during
no operation.
1) Do not move the HDD while it is turned on: If the HDD is subject to any impact while the disk is
rotating, i.e., the head hitting against the disk, breakage could result.
2) Move the HDD approximately 2 minutes (approximately 30 seconds for surveillance system
devices) after turning it off and unplugging its power cord from AC outlet. The disk will still be
rotating by inertia immediately after the HDD is turned off: Subjecting the HDD to movement at
this time could destroy it.
(3) Cautions during operation
1) Do not unplug the power cord from AC outlet during operation: This could damage the data on
HDD. Be sure to turn the HDD off before unplugging the power cord.
2) Do not hit the HDD: The head hitting the disk could result in breakage.
(4) Caution during packing
1) Use the packing material of relevant model: Material superior in impact resistance is used. Using
other packing materials could result in fault.
(5) Cautions when handling unassembled HDD
1) Hold the HDD at both sides so that the circuit board surface is facing below: Holding the HDD at
the top and bottom could cause the head to drift, which could result in fault.
2) Do not touch the terminal or pattern on circuit board.
3) Place HDD on a spot where cushion is pasted with the circuit board surface facing below.
4) Do not hold or place stacked HDDs.
5) Do not drop or hit HDD against anything: Dropping HDD from even 5 mm high on a work bench
with high stiffness could cause fault.
1 - 3
Safety Precaution for Repair > Lead-Free Solder
1-5 Lead-Free Solder
The printed circuit board that uses lead-free solder is adopted. To protect the global environment,
use the recommended lead-free solder also during servicing.
Read and observe the following before soldering:
Caution
ALWAYS wear protective goggles during soldering so that no solder smoke or scattered solder
enters the eye. Lead-free solder may scatter at high temperatures of 600°C.
(1) Characteristics of lead-free solder
The melting point of lead-free solder is 30-40°C higher than that of lead based solder.
(2) Lead-free solder for servicing
Use the following lead-free solder for servicing:
Recommended lead-free solder and composition of alloy (wt%): Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu or equivalent
Information:
For composition of alloy, Sn is tin; Ag is silver; Cu is copper; Bi is bismuth; Pb is lead.
(3) Soldering iron for servicing
The temperature of soldering iron tip must be adjusted according to the points to be soldered: Use
an antistatic soldering iron with thermal control function.
When removing components, take care not to damage any surrounding component or pattern. When
attaching components, observe the heating time in the following table so that the components are
not destroyed by heat.
Tip temperatures for different soldering points:
Point to be soldered
Surface-mounted (chip) parts [other than
those shown below]
Surface-mounted (chip) parts [for DVD
cameras, cellular phones only]
Discrete parts
Chassis, metal shield, etc.
320 ± 30°C
[heating time: less than 5 seconds]
350 ± 10°C
[heating time: less than 3 seconds]
380 ± 30°C
420 ± 30°C
Tip temperature
(4) Cautions when using lead based solder
It is recommended that you use lead-free solder when servicing, but it is also possible to service
using lead based solder. However, if lead based solder is used for servicing, take care with the
following:
1) Before using lead based solder, remove the lead-free solder completely from the point to be
soldered.
2) For additional soldering for repair, set the soldering iron tip temperature for lead-free solder, mix
lead based solder and lead-free solder sufficiently. Do not perform any repair using the bare
soldering iron tip without adding solder, since it will cause secondary failure due to lack of
strength.
1 - 4
Safety Precaution for Repair > Notes When Using Service Manual
1-6 Notes When Using Service Manual
(1) Value units used in parts list
Certain symbols are indicated as shown below for value units of resistors, capacitors and coils in
parts list. When you read them, note the following regular indications:
Parts
Resistor
Capacitor
Coil
Indication in list Regular indication
KOHM
UF
PF
UH
MH
.........................................
................................................
................................................
...............................................
..............................................
k
µF
pF
µH
mH
(2) Values in schematic diagrams
The values, dielectric strength (power capacitance) and tolerances of the resistors (excluding
variable resistors) and capacitors are indicated in the schematic diagrams using abbreviations.
Certain symbols are indicated for value units: When you read them note the regular indications in
tables below:
M
No indication
(All tolerances other than ±5% are
indicated in schematic diagrams)
No indication
(1/16 W for leadless resistors with no
indication)
All capacitances other than the above
are indicated in schematic diagrams.
The HDD/DVD recorder models DV-DS251E, DS161E and DS81E all incorporate 250-GB, 160-GB
and 80-GB HDDs, made by Hitachi Global Storage Technologies.
The DVD recorder block contains a DVD multi-drive: It is compatible with recording and playback
of a variety of media – 5x DVD-RAM, 4x DVD-RW, 16x DVD-R, DVD+RW, DVD+R and DVD+R DL.
2-1-1 Service method
Basically, components are replaced when servicing the HDD/DVD recorder. However, the service
method is different for high-density packaging PCBs and precision components.
Refer to the following table and perform the designated, appropriate servicing. Any changes that
occur in the service method will be published using service bulletin, etc.
Do not perform any servicing other than that described in this manual.
Component
Exterior component
DVD Multi Drive
HDD Unit
MAIN P.C.B
•DVD-RW discs can be formatted for VR mode recording or Video mode recording.
• These Discs can be recorded on repeatedly. Recordings can be erased, then you can record again
on the same Disc.
[VR mode]
• Recordings can be extensively edited
• Playable only on VR mode compatible players (after finalization)
[Video mode]
• Playable on regular DVD players (after finalization)
• Limited editing features
DVD-R
These Discs can be recorded only once. After you finalize a DVD-R, you cannot record on it or edit it.
•
•DVD-R discs can be only formatted to Video mode.
• Playable on regular DVD players (after finalization).
• Limited editing features
DVD-RAM
•DVD-RAM discs can be formatted for VR mode recording.
These Discs can be recorded on repeatedly. Recordings can be erased, then you can record again on the
•
same Disc.
• Playable on DVD-RAM compatible players.
• Recordings can be extensively edited.
• Only DVD-RAM standard Version 2.0, 2.1 and 2.2 discs can be used in this unit.
• You cannot use the cartridge-type DVD-RAM disc in this unit.
DVD+RW
• These Discs can be recorded on repeatedly. Recordings can be erased, then you can record again
on the same Disc.
• Playable on DVD+RW compatible players (automatically finalization)
• The edited contents are playable on DVD+RW compatible players only after finalization
• Recordings can be edited the title/chapter
DVD+R
• These Discs can be recorded only once. After you finalize a DVD+R, you cannot record on it or edit
it any more.
• Playable on DVD+R compatible players (after finalization)
• Any edited contents are not be compatible on DVD+R compatible players. (Hide, chapter combine,
added chapter mark, etc.)
• Limited title/chapter editing features.
DVD+R DL
• These Discs can be recorded only once. After you finalize a DVD+R DL, you cannot record on it or
edit it any more.
• Storage space is nearly doubled with double layer DVD+R media, allowing consumers to record up
to 8.5GB of video on a single DVD+R DL disc.
• Playable on DVD+R compatible players (after finalization)
• Any edited contents are not be compatible on DVD+R DL compatible players. (Hide, chapter com-
bine, added chapter mark, etc.)
If a DVD-RW/DVD+RW disc is recorded using a personal computer or other DVD recorder, you cannot format the
disc using this recorder. So if you want to use the disc on this recorder, you must format the disc using the original recorder.
The above discs were checked for usability in 2005.
Disc specifications may be changed without notice.
Playable Discs
DVD (8 cm / 12 cm disc)
• Discs such as movies that can be purchased or rented
Video CD (VCD) (8 cm / 12 cm disc)
• VIDEO CDs or CD-Rs/CD-RWs in VIDEO CD/Super VIDEO CD format
Audio CD (8 cm / 12 cm disc)
• Music CDs or CD-Rs/CD-RWs in music CD format that can be purchased
CD-R/CD-RW (8 cm / 12 cm disc)
• CD-R/CD-RW discs that contain audio titles, DivX
®
, MP3, WMA, or JPEG files.
Notes:
– Depending on the conditions of the recording equipment or the CD-R/RW (or DVD±R/RW) disc itself, some
CD-R/RW (or DVD±R/RW) discs cannot be played on the unit.
– Do not attach any seal or label to either side (the labeled side or the recorded side) of a disc.
– Do not use irregularly shaped CDs (e.g., heart-shaped or octagonal). Doing so may result in malfunctions.
– Depending on the recording software & the finalization, some recorded discs (CD-R/RW or DVD±R/RW) may
not be playable.
–DVD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW and CD-R/RW discs recorded using a personal computer or a DVD or CD Recorder
may not play if the disc is damaged or dirty, or if there is dirt or condensation on the Recorder’s lens.
– If you record a disc using a personal computer, even if it is recorded in a compatible format, there are cases in
which it may not play because of the settings of the application software used to create the disc. (Check with
the software publisher for more detailed information.)
2 - 3
General Description > Specifications
2-2 Specifications
General
Power requirementsAC 220-240V, 50/60 Hz
Power consumption35W
Dimensions (approx.)432 X 60.5 X 371.5 mm (w x h x d)
Mass (approx.)5.6 kg
Operating temperature5˚C to 35˚C
Operating humidity10 % to 80 %
Television systemPAL B/G, SECAM L/L´ colour system [For E]
General Description > Function Differences from Previous Model
2-4 Function Differences from Previous Model
Recording
Dubbing
Tittle List
Playback
Item
Time Shift
Clip Recording
Instant Timer Recording
Timer Recording
Recording Mode
Recording from DV Input
Dubbing (HDD to DVD)
Dubbing (DVD to HDD)
One Touch Copy (HDD to DVD)
Adding Chapter Markers
Changing Title Thumbnails
Making a New Playlist
Adding Title/Chapters
Deleting Title/Chapter
Deleting a Part
Time Search
Sort
Combining Titles
Divide
Combining Chapters
Moving a Playlist Chapter
Hide a Chapter/Title
Protect a Title
Displaying Disc Information
Commercial Advance (CM Skip)
Random
Repeat A-B
Time Search
Zoom
Marker Search
Manual Skip
DivX Movie File Playback
Audio CD Playback
MP3 Playback
WMA file Playback
JPEG File Viewing
P in P
with this recorder turned off. After turning the
recorder on to display the clock in the Display
window, press the (OPEN/CLOSE) button.
9
10
2 - 7
General Description > Names of Parts
Remote Control
0-9 numerical buttons:
Selects numbered options in a
menu.
///(left/right/up/down):
Selects an option in the menu.
/(up/down): Scans up or
down through memorized channels.
A-B: Repeat sequence.
ANGLE: Selects a DVD camera
angle, if available.
AUDIO: Selects an audio
language (DVD) or TV audio
channel (CD).
CHP ADD:
Inserts a chapter marker when
playing/recording.
CLEAR: Removes a track number
on the Program List or a mark on
the Marker Search menu.
DISC MENU/LIST:
Accesses menu on a DVD disc.
Switches between Title ListOriginal and Title List-Playlist
menu.
DISPLAY:
Accesses On-Screen Display.
DUBBING: Copies DVD to HDD
(or HDD to DVD).
DVD: Select the Recorder’s
function mode to DVD.
ENTER
- Acknowledges menu selection.
- Displays information while view-
ing a TV program.
HDD: Select the Recorder’s
function mode to HDD.
HOME: Accesses or removes the
HOME menu.
INPUT: Changes the input to use
for recording (Tuner, AV1-4 or DV
IN).
MANUAL SKIP:
Pressing this button during playback will skip to a scene 15 seconds forward.
MARKER:
playback.
(OPEN/CLOSE):
Opens and closes the disc tray.
Operate this button only after turning the recorder on.
(PAUSE/STEP):
Pause playback or recording temporarily, press again to exit pause
mode.
(PLAY):
Starts play-back.
/ I POWER:
Switches the recorder ON or OFF.
RANDOM:
Plays tracks in random order.
(REC): Starts recording.
Press repeatedly to set the
recording time.
Marks any point during
REC MODE: Selects the recording
mode (XP, SP, LP or EP).
REPEAT:
Repeat chapter, track, title, all.
RETURN ( )
- Removes the menu.
- Display the menu of a video CD
with PBC.
/(SCAN):
Search backward or forward.
SEARCH:
Displays Marker Search menu.
SETUP:
the Setup menu.
S
HOWVIEW
program menu for S
System programming.
VIDEO Plus+ : (For UK)
To display the program menu for
VIDEO Plus+ System programming.
Go to next chapter or track.
Returns to beginning of current
chapter or track or go to previous
chapter or track.
Stops playback or recording.
SUBTITLE:
Selects a subtitle language.
THUMBNAIL: Selects a thumbnail
picture for the current title and
chapter for use in the Original and
Playlist menu.
TIMER REC:
Displays Timer Record menu.
TIMESHIFT: Activates pause live
TV/playback (timeshift) for a live
TV program.
TITLE MENU:
Displays the disc’s Title menu, if
available.
TV/DVD: To view channels
selected by the recorder tuner or
by the TV tuner.
TV Control Buttons
- POWER: Turns the TV on or off.
-INPUT: Selects the TV’s source.
- PROG +/–: Selects TV’s chan-
- VOL +/–: Adjusts TV’s volume.
- MUTE: Temporarily turns TV
ZOOM:
Enlarges DVD video image.
Accesses or removes
: To display the
HOWVIEW
/(SKIP):
(STOP):
nel.
sound OFF, press again to
restore.
2 - 8
General Description > Names of Parts
Rear Panel
1
234567891011
12131415
1
AERIAL
Connect the aerial to this terminal.
2
AUDIO OUT (Left/Right)
Connect to a TV with audio inputs.
VIDEO OUT
3
Connect to a TV with video inputs.
4
COMPONENT VIDEO OUT/PROGRESSIVE
SCAN (Y Pb Pr)
Connect to a TV with Y Pb Pr inputs.
VIDEO OUTPUT Switch
5
Select either COMPONENT VIDEO OUT or RGB
signal of EURO AV1 AUDIO/VIDEO terminal
depending on how you connect the recorder to the
TV.
6
EURO AV 1 AUDIO/VIDEO
Connect to a TV with SCART jack.
7
EURO AV 2 DECODER
Connect the audio/video output of an external
source (Pay-TV decoder, Set Top Box, VCR, etc.).
HDMI Connector (Type A)
9
(DV-DS251E/161E only)
HDMI output providing a high quality interface for
digital audio and video.
10
Cooling fan
11
AC Power Cord
Plug into the power source.
RF. OUT
12
Passes the signal from the AERIAL to your
TV/monitor
AUDIO IN 3 (Left/Right)
13
Connect the audio output of an external source
(Audio system, TV/Monitor, VCR, Camcorder).
VIDEO IN 3
14
Connect the video output of an external source
(Audio system, TV/Monitor, VCR, Camcorder).
15
COAXIAL (Digital audio out jack)
Connect to digital (coaxial) audio equipment.
8
OPTICAL (Digital audio out jack)
Connect to digital (optical) audio equipment.
2 - 9
General Description > HDMI Connection
2-6 HDMI Connection (DV-DS251E/DS161E only)
If you have a HDMI TV or monitor, you can connect it
to this recorder using a HDMI cable.
Be sure to use an HDMI cable with HDMI logo
().
1. Connect the HDMI jack on the recorder to the
HDMI jack on a HDMI compatible TV or monitor
(H).
2. Set the TV’s source to HDMI (refer to TV’s Owner’s
manual).
Notes:
• When you use the HDMI connection, the audio’s
sampling frequency is outputted only with 48kHz
even if you select [96kHz].
• This recorder does not perform internal (2 channel)
decoding of a DTS sound track. To enjoy DTS
multi channel surround, you must connect this
recorder to a DTS compatible receiver via one of
this recorder’s digital audio outputs.
• No sound will be outputted from HDMI cable if
the [Dolby Digital] or [MPEG] option is not set to
[PCM] on the Setup menu.
• The arrow on the cable connector body should face
up for correct alignment with the connector on the
recorder.
(Type A)
• If there is noise or lines on the screen, please check
the HDMI cable.
Tip:
When you use HDMI connection, you can change the
resolution (576i, 576p) for the HDMI output by setting
the [Progressive Scan] option in the setup menu.
• Progressive Scan ON mode: 576p
• Progressive Scan OFF mode: 576i
• The recorder does not support 720p and 1080i res-
olutions for HDMI.
Caution
Changing the Progressive Scan mode when the
recorder is connected with HDMI connector may result
in malfunctions. To solve the problem, turn off the
recorder and then turn it on again.
Information on HDMI
Some TVs with HDMI interface do not support "Progre-
ssive Scan OFF mode: 576i". If no image appears when
the HDMI connectors on recorder and TV are joined,
connect the analog VIDEO OUT jack to the video input
on TV, in order to display the image through the recor-
der. Then use the Setup menu on recorder to specify
[Progressive Scan ON mode: 576p].
2 - 10
HDMI compatible TV
Rear of the recorder
About HDMI
HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) supports
both video and audio on a single digital connection for
use with DVD Players, Set-Top Boxes, and other AV
devices.
HDMI was developed to provide the technologies of
HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection).
HDCP is used to protect digital content transmitted
and received.
HDMI has the capability to support standard,
enhanced, or high-definition video plus standard to
multi-channel surround-sound audio, HDMI features
include uncompressed digital video, a bandwidth of up
to 5 gigabytes per second, one connector (instead of
several cables and connectors), and communication
between the AV source and AV devices such as
DTVs.
HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia
Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of
HDMI licensing LLC.
Additional Information for HDMI
• When you connect a HDMI or DVI compatible
device make sure of the followings:
-Try switching off the HDMI/DVI device and this
recorder. Next, switch on the HDMI/DVI device
and leave it for around 30 seconds, then switch
on this recorder.
- The connected device’s video input is set correctly
for this unit.
- The connected device is compatible with
720(1440)x576i or 720x576 progressive video
input.
• Not all HDCP-compatible DVI devices will work with
this recorder.
• If you select the HDMI output, outputs other than
digital tuner output - such as D1/D2/D3 video outputs, component video outputs, S1 video output and
video output (from yellow jack) - cannot be displayed.
HDMI
H
General Description > List of Abbreviations and Terms for DVD Recorder
2-7 List of Abbreviations and Terms for DVD Recorder
Index
A
B
C
D
H
Abbreviation/Term
AC3
Black Level
CPRM
CD-R
CD-RW
Component video
output terminals
Decoder
Dynamic Range
Dolby AC3
DRC
DTS
DVD
DVD-Audio
DVD-R
DVD-RAM
DVD-RW
DVD-Video
DVD Video Format
DVD Video
Recording Format
HDMI
Explanation
See Dolby AC3.
Function to correct the gradations on dark portions to make dark scenes easierto-see.
Content Protection for Recordable Media: Copyright protection function that is
suitable for online distribution of music.
One type of DVD standard disc, to which writing once is possible (recordable
type)
One type of CD standard disc, to which writing up to 1000 times is possible
Used for outputs of HDTV video signal format. Since signals for brightness and
colors are independently handled for components signals (Y: luminance signal;
PR/PB: chrominance signals), degrading of image will be reduced.
A device that decodes the data coded and recorded on DVD Video and restores it
to video and audio signals. This processing is referred to as decoding.
A difference between maximum and minimum levels of audio recorded on disc:
Measured in decibel (dB) units. If the dynamic range is compressed (audio DRC),
the minimum signal level will increase and the maximum signal level will
decrease: This will reduce the higher audio signal - such as burst sound - so that
the low-level audio signal - such as human voice - can be heard more clearly.
Audio coding format developed by Dolby Laboratories in U.S, also simply
referred as AC3 format: Supports 5-channel full-range sound and one channel
for sub-woofer sound playback.
Dynamic Range Control: Adjusting the audio range of maximum and minimum
levels (dynamic range) will improve audio signal when, for example, dialog is
hard to hear or user is watching movies late at night.
Digital Theater System: Sound system as for movie theaters developed by US
Digital Theater Systems, Inc. The number of channels provided by DTS is the
same for Dolby AC3.
Digital Versatile Disc. A huge amount of digital data for video (movie) and audio
can be recorded on this disc, whose size is the same as CD.
One type of DVD standard disc, on which high-quality audio can be recorded
One type of DVD standard disc, to which writing once is possible (recordable
type)
One type of DVD standard disc, to which writing up to 100,000 times is possible
One type of DVD standard disc, to which writing up to 1000 times is possible
One type of DVD standard disc, on which high-quality video and audio can be
recorded
Video recording/playback standard that applies to DVD-Video, DVD-R and DVDRW
Video recording/playback standard that applies to DVD-RAM and DVD-RW:
This allows versatile editing functions, differing from the DVD Video Format.
High-Definition Multimedia Interface: A digital video/audio input/output
interface standard, mainly applied to home electronics and AV devices.
The specifications of DVI (Digital Visual Interface), the display connection
technology, were compiled for AV devices.
Although multiple cables for video, audio and control signals were previously
necessary to connect devices, only one cable is needed with HDMI.
2 - 11
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