Hitachi CP2155TA Schematic

SERVICE MANUAL WARTUNGSHANDBUCH
No. 0104
CP2155TA
CAUTION CAUTION ::
Before servicing this chassis, it is important that the service technician read the “Safety Precautions” and “Product Safety Notices” in this service manual.
Vor Öffnen des Gehäuses hat der Service-Ingenieur die „Sicherheitshinweise“ und „Hinweise zur Produktsicherheit“ in diesem Wartungshandbuch zu lesen.
Data contained within this Service manual is subject to alteration for improvement.
Die in diesem Wartungshandbuch enthaltenen Spezifikationen können sich zwecks Verbesserungen ändern.
DECEMBER 1999
ENGLISH.............................................................................................................................................................. 2
SAFETY ...........................................................................................................................................................2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.............................................................................................................................................2
SAFETY AND ISOLATION..........................................................................................................................................3
USER GUIDE ..................................................................................................................................................4
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS .....................................................................................................................................4
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................................6
SWITCHED MODE POWER SUPPLY..........................................................................................................................6
TUNER and IF STAGES ................................................................................................................................................7
SOURCE SELECTION.................................................................................................................................................. 8
COLOUR DECODER.................................................................................................................................................... 9
HORIZONTAL and VERTICAL DEFLECTION..........................................................................................................10
TUBE-BASE PANEL...................................................................................................................................................11
AUDIO DEMODULATION AND POWER AMPLIFIER ............................................................................................. 12
REMOTE CONTROL.................................................................................................................................................. 13
MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL SYSTEM ................................................................................................................ 14
SERVICEING.................................................................................................................................................15
ADJUSTMENTS ......................................................................................................................................................... 15
DEUTSCH........................................................................................................................................................17
SICHERHEIT.................................................................................................................................................17
SICHERHEITSVORKEHRUNGEN.............................................................................................................................17
SICHERHEIT UND ISOLIERUNG.............................................................................................................................. 18
BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG ..........................................................................................................................19
BETRIEBSVORSCHRIFTEN...................................................................................................................................... 19
SCHALTUNGSBESCHREIBUNG...................................................................................................................21
SCHALTMODUS STROMVERSORGUNG ................................................................................................................ 21
TUNER und ZF-STUFEN............................................................................................................................................23
QUELLEN-AUSWAHL...............................................................................................................................................24
FARBDECODER.........................................................................................................................................................25
HORIZONTALE UND VERTIKALE DEFLECTION...................................................................................................26
Die CRT-Trägerplatte................................................................................................................................................... 27
AUDIO DEMODULATION UND LEISTUNGSVERSTÄRKER.................................................................................. 28
FERNSTEUERUNG....................................................................................................................................................29
MICROCONTROLLER STEUERUNGSSYSTEM....................................................................................................... 30
WARTUNG ....................................................................................................................................................31
EINSTELLUNGEN......................................................................................................................................................31
PARTS LIST / STÜCKLISTE...........................................................................................................................33
1
EnglEnglishsh
SAFETYSAFETY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONSSAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: The following precautions must be observed.
ALL PRODUCTS
1. Before any service is performed on the chassis an isolation transformer should be inserted between the power line and the product.
2. When replacing the chassis in the cabinet, ensure all the protective devices are put back in place.
3. When service is required, observe the original lead dressing. Extra precaution should be taken to ensure correct lead dressing in any high voltage circuitry area.
4. Many electrical and mechanical parts in HITACHI products have special safety related characteristics. These characteristics are often not evident from visual inspection, nor can the protection afforded by them necessarily be obtained by using replacement components rated for higher voltage, wattage, etc. Replacement parts which have these special safety characteristics are identified by marking with a ! on the schematics and the replacement parts list. The use of a substitute replacement component that does not have the same safety characteristics as the HITACHI recommended replacement one, shown in the parts list, may create electrical shock, fire, X-radiation, or other hazards.
5. Always replace original spacers and maintain lead lengths. Furthermore, where a short circuit has occurred, replace those components that indicate evidence of overheating.
6. Insulation resistance should not be less than 2M ohms at 500V DC between the main poles and any accessible metal parts.
7. No flashover or breakdown should occur during the dielectric strength test, applying 3kV AC or
4.25kV DC for two seconds between the main poles and accessible metal parts.
8. Before returning a serviced product to the customer, the service technician must thoroughly test the unit to be certain that it is completely safe to operate without danger of electrical shock. The service technician must make sure that no
protective device built into the instrument by the manufacturer has become defective, or inadvertently damaged during servicing.
CE MARK
1. HITACHI products may contain the CE mark on the rating plate indicating that the product contains parts that have been specifically approved to provide electromagnetic compatibility to designated levels.
When replacing any part in this product, please use only the correct part itemised in the parts list to ensure this standard is maintained, and take care to replace lead dressing to its original state, as this can have a bearing on the electromagnetic radiation/immunity.
PICTURE TUBE
1. The line output stage can develop voltages in excess of 25kV; if the E.H.T. cap is required to be removed, discharge the anode to chassis via a high value resistor, prior to its removal from the picture tube.
2. High voltage should always be kept at the rated value of the chassis and no higher. Operating at higher voltages may cause a failure of the picture tube or high voltage supply, and also, under certain circumstances could produce X-radiation levels moderately in excess of design levels. The high voltage must not, under any circumstances, exceed 29kV on the chassis (except for projection Televisions).
3. The primary source of X-radiation in the product is the picture tube. The picture tube utilised for the above mentioned function in this chassis is specially constructed to limit X-radiation. For continued X-radiation protection, replace tube with the same type as the original HITACHI approved type
4. Keep the picture tube away from the body while handling. Do not install, remove, or handle the picture tube in any manner unless shatterproof goggles are worn. People not so equipped should be kept away while picture tubes are handled
LASERS
If the product contains a laser avoid direct exposure to the beam when the cover is open or when interlocks are defeated or have failed.
2
SAFETY AND ISOLATIONSAFETY AND ISOLATION
Under no circumstances should any form of repair or maintenance be attempted by any person other than a competent technician or engineer. Most of the circuitry on the chassis is isolated from the AC supply by T801, C831, R821, IC802 and 6mm air gaps. To maintain this safety factor ensure that, after repair, any gaps or leakage paths are not reduced by protruding wires etc., following component replacement
NOTE: although the output supply paths from the power supply section are isolated from the incoming AC supply, the bridge rectifier and the control and regulation circuits are not isolated. Therefore, when servicing the power supply section of the chassis, the AC supply should be connected via an isolating transformer of at least 200 watts rating.
The power supply section remains charged with respect to chassis for 30–60 seconds after switching off. Care should be taken to avoid touching the power supply area of the chassis during this time.
Components marked ! in the parts list are safety approved types and should be replaced only with components supplied or approved by our Service Department. It is also recommended that components not marked with the safety
symbol should be replaced with parts of the type originally fitted. This applies particularly to those resistors which are ‘stood off’ the printed circuit boards.
Chassis Operation and Alignment
The majority of chassis functions are implemented within IC504 and its associated circuitry. These are controlled by the micro-controller IC701 via the I²C bus, a two wire bus (SDA, Serial Data and SCL, Serial Clock). The micro­controller contains twenty adjustable parameters between 00–13 (hex) which are used to control the functions of IC504 . (See Adjustments for further details on how to adjust or reset
these.)
Handling Precautions - Static Electrical Charge
The receiver contains devices which may be damaged by static electrical charges during handling. To avoid damage, soldering irons should be earthed, and service personnel should, ideally, wear wrist straps earthed through a 1M ohm resistor. If the latter is not practical, they should discharge themselves by touching an earthed point. Sensitive static devices should be packed in suitable conductive containers.
IMPORTANT: although the receiver chassis is isolated, the AC supply should be disconnected during service replacement of such static devices.
3
USER GUIDEUSER GUIDE
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONSOPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Switching On.
The television powers up into its last operating state, i.e. ‘On’ or ‘Standby’. If the television is in standby press any numeric key or the TV key b on the hand unit to switch on.
Tuning
Automatic tuning may be performed from the ‘SETUP’ menu. (See "Automatic Tuning" below). Manual tuning and Fine tuning may be performed from the ‘MANUAL’ menu. (See "Manual Tuning" below).
Menus
Menus are selected using the coloured keys: RED for Audio controls, GREEN for Picture controls, YELLOW for Programme controls (tuning related) and CYAN for Features
To select an item from a menu use the ' key to move the cursor (highlighted block) upwards or $ to move it down To adjust the selection use the % or & key to decrease or increase the setting accordingly. These keys also perform
the function of moving the cursor left or right when required to do so. Normally, to leave a menu and return to TV viewing press
the TV key b.
Programme Menu
Press the YELLOW key - This gives an overview, in tabular form, of all sixty programme locations. For each of the sixty programme locations the programme number will be displayed followed by the programme name, four red dashes or four white dashes. The red dashes signify that no programme has been tuned and stored there, whilst the white dashes signify a programme has been tuned and stored in that location during automatic tuning. Use the %, &, ' or $ keys to select a programme. Note: only thirty programmes can be displayed on the screen
at a time, either programmes 0 - 29 or 30 - 59. Use % or & key to change the display as necessary.Set-up Menu From the Programme menu press the YELLOW key to select SETUP menu.
Automatic tuning.
To automatically tune all TV stations press the CYAN key from the SETUP menu. This causes the TV to find all stations and assign them to individual programme locations.
Note: Whilst automatic tuning is taking place it can be cancelled by pressing the CYAN key; this will abandon all the stations tuned since the automatic tuning was initiated.
Manual tuning
To manually tune TV stations press the GREEN key from the SETUP menu. This allows TV stations to be tuned and stored in any programme location 0 - 59. TUNE - for manual tuning up or down the band, depending
on whether the % (down) or & (up) key is pressed, and automatically defeat of automatic frequency control (AFC). SEARCH - this initiates a search for the next TV station
down or up the band depending on which key is pressed, % (down) or & (up). If AFC has been defeated by manual
tuning then AFC will be re-applied to tune the current station. BAND - the band may be changed using this option, although the switch is not made until search or manual tuning is made. STORE - this is used to save the current tuning information, including AFC defeat indication and band etc., for the selected programme.
Audio Menu
To access audio controls press the GREEN key from the SETUP menu. From this menu volume, balance, treble, bass, sound mode and spatial may be adjusted. If headphone option is present
and configured then headphone volume and balance may also be adjusted
MODE - This allows the sound mode to be changed, according to the type of broadcast or external source that is available, to FM Mono, FM Stereo, FM Dual Language I, FM Dual Language II, AV Stereo ,AV Dual Language 1 and AV Dual Language II.
Note: Not all modes are available simultaneously
Picture Menu
Press the GREEN key. Brightness, contrast, colour, sharpness and hue (optional) may be adjusted.
STORE - this is used to save the new picture settings.
Features Menu
Press the CYAN key. From this menu the source selection may be changed, the child lock (local control buttons) may be enabled/disabled and the sleep timer set/reset.
Sound Mode
Press the 3 key, when not in menu mode, to change sound mode to mono, stereo, dual language I or dual language II according to the type of broadcast.
Changing Picture Source
To select AV1, AV2, RGB or TV source for viewing (actual sources available depend on the model), repeatedly press
the 2 key (when not in menu mode) until the appropriate source is selected, as indicated in the top left corner of the screen (see "On-Screen Symbols" below). Alternatively, the source may be changed from the features menu.
Text/Mix Modes
Pressing the , key from TV picture mode selects TEXT mode. Further depressions of this key toggles the TV between TEXT and MIX modes. To return to TV picture mode press the b key.
Normalise
Press L key, while not in menu mode, to set the brightness, contrast, colour and sharpness controls to approximately mid-position.
Status Display
An on-screen indication of the current programme number and name, together with the status of various operating modes are given when the 0 key is pressed (see "On-
Screen Symbols" below).
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On-Screen Symbols
b
Mute
G
Un-mute
;
Mono
>
I Dual Language 1 II Dual Language 2
Stereo
@
Spatial/Pseudo Stereo
M
Child Lock
A
Sleep Timer
C
Volume Lock
(
AV1 SCART 1 RGB RGB (SCART 1)
Symbols used in Menus
Down arrow - Move cursor down
$
Up arrow - Move cursor up
'
Left arrow - Move cursor left or adjust down
%
(decrease) Right arrow - Move cursor right or adjust up
&
(increase) TV picture - Return to normal TV viewing
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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONCIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
SWITCHED MODE POWER SUPPLYSWITCHED MODE POWER SUPPLY
Summary
The D4N power supply is of a discontinuous isolated flyback design with quasi-resonant mode switching. The supply is designed for a maximum of 84 watts output power. Incorporated in this design is a secondary side feedback for accurate control of the B+ output, and a standby mode which reduces the value of all outputs but still maintains the 5 volts output. Power consumption in this mode is less than 10 watts.
Description
The power supply is a self-oscillating, discontinuous flyback, switching converter dependent upon the hybrid integrated circuit IC801 (STR-F6523) for control and protection functions. The operating frequency and pulse duty ratio vary according to load and input voltage conditions. The operating frequency range is 28kHz to 100kHz. IC801 also contains a MOSFET power switching component, used for switching the main primary winding of T801 across the rectified AC supply voltage stored in the reservoir capacitor CE808. AC output voltages are generated on secondary windings and are half wave rectified and smoothed by separate diode/capacitor networks to produce DC voltages of 115 (120 volts on 20" models), 80, 18, 13 and 8 volts, approximately. Start-up voltage to IC801 is provided via R803 and R804 from the AC supply. When the PSU has started switching, supply to pin 4 of IC801 is provided via D810 and CE809 from a primary winding on T801. This winding is also used to provide a trigger signal for pin 1 of IC801, such that the on­time is initiated only when the secondary voltages have decreased and the stored energy in the transformer is zero. Another primary winding is used to power IC801 when in standby operation through D809 and CE812 (refer to main
panel schematic diagram).
The 115V H.T. supply is maintained at a constant voltage regardless of load or input conditions (note: all other secondary rails without secondary regulation will vary slightly). This is achieved by comparing an attenuated representation of the 115V rail to a reference voltage source, IC803, and using this error signal to control IC801 on-time, via opto-isolator IC802. As a consequence, the output voltage is kept stable. RV820 adjusts the level of attenuated voltage applied to IC803 and therefore, will indirectly control the output voltage. Protection functions are provided by IC801 and include primary current limit, overvoltage and thermal shutdown. Pulse by pulse primary current limit is sensed via R807 and is set at 1.35 volts internal to IC801. If the voltage across R807 exceeds this level the on-time is terminated. The OVP and TSD features both enable the latch-off of IC801 and consequently the PSU shut-down. The OVP typically operates at 22V DC on pin 4 of IC801 and TSD at 150°C junction temperature.
Standby Operation
When the chassis is in standby mode control of IC802 diode current is diverted from IC803 to network D819, R822 and TR803. This enables the standby supply circuit based around TR802 and reduces the standby supply by regulating the voltage across CE823 to approximately 16 volts (via the action of ZD818 and TR803) and consequently reducing all other voltages. This reduction in all output voltages applies to the primary circuit where the signal for pin 1 from D811 in now insufficient to trigger the on-time circuit and the controller reverts to maximum off-time and minimum frequency operation, typically 28kHz. The normal supply winding for IC801 is now too low so the other primary winding (mentioned above) supplies pin 1 via D809, R809 and TR801.
IMPORTANT: pins 2 and 5 are approximately -340 volts relative to the chassis
Detailed Design Description
The input mains supply is connected to PL801 and filtered by C801, FL801 and C802 before connection to S801. Provision is made for a remote switch via PL803 and PL804. The degauss coil is connected via R831, a dual thermistor package and PL802. At switch on the positive coefficient thermistor is low resistance and a high current flows in the degauss coil. As the thermistor warms up its resistance increases and the current is gradually reduced to nearly zero. The second thermistor, across live and neutral, heats the first thermistor helping to increase its resistance. The filtered mains supply is full wave rectified by D801-4 and filtered by CE808 to produce a high DC voltage. supply. An inrush limit is provided by thermistor R802 which is a negative coefficient thermistor. IC801 contains an internal MOSFET and PWM controller. When the MOSFET is switched on, current flows through the primary of T801 (pin 13 to pin 11), through the internal MOSFET (IC801 pin 3 to pin 2) and finally through the current sense resistor R807. FB801 is provided only to reduce high frequency components at switch on/off. Current cannot flow in the secondary circuits because output diodes now block its path. For example: Current flow in the primary from pin 13 to pin 11 induces a voltage between pins 1 and 4 to force a current flow out of pin 4 around the circuit and back through D817 to pin 1. Diode D817 blocks this. The current in the primary circuit linearly ramps up from zero to a maximum value determined by the on-time control of the PWM controller, IC801. The transformer is thus now charged. When the MOSFET switches off, this stored energy is released into the secondaries as the induced voltage now reverses and current flows through each of the output rectifier diodes. During this time the voltage across T801 primary is positive on pin 11 with respect to pin 13. Hence the voltage on the drain of IC801 equals the sum of V
, and V
CE808
input. When all the energy has been discharged the induced voltage across T801 primary collapses and the cycle starts again. As the voltage collapses the leakage inductance of T801 rings with C811. This is used to implement Quasi­resonant switching. C811 and T801 ring with a predetermined frequency which allows the timing of the ‘switch-on’ of the next cycle to occur at the precise moment that the voltage is at a minimum. This reduces switching losses and also reduces EMC emissions because the otherwise sharp edge at turn-on is removed. Fig 2. shows the typical IC801 drain (pin 3) waveform during normal operation at 230V AC at 40 watts load. Note the low amplitude leakage spike at switch off and the ¼ sine wave prior to switch on as the leakage inductance rings with C811, so that the drain voltage falls to a minimum value prior to switch on. (Quasi-resonant switching). Note also the ramping current typical of a flyback converter and the zero initial current showing that the stored energy in T801 has reset to zero defining discontinuous operation. The initial current spike is the discharge of C811 at switch on.
typically equals about 500V at 230V AC
T801
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TUNER and IF STAGESTUNER and IF STAGES
Tuner
The main chassis is fitted with a voltage synthesis UHF/VHF tuner (TU001) for system B/G. Control of the tuned frequency is achieved by a voltage on pin 2 of the tuner. This voltage is derived from integrating a 33 volt PWM switched waveform which is produced on pin 1 of the microcontroller IC701. Band selection is by three control lines to pins 3, 4 and 5 of the tuner. The AFC is sampled by the microcontroller via the I²C bus from IC504 and frequency correction is achieved by microcontroller adjustment of the duty cycle of the PWM which then modifies the tuner frequency.
AGC Adjustment
For most aerial input signal levels the tuner operates at maximum gain. At high signal levels the gain of the tuner is reduced by an AGC voltage generated in the IF stage. The AGC output from the IF (pin 54 of IC504) is applied to pin 1 of the tuner (TU001). The AGC maintains a maximum IF voltage of 600mV peak to peak. The voltage level can be adjusted using the following procedure: Short circuit pins 1 and 2 of PL701 to enter service mode. When in service mode use the programme up and down keys to select service parameter 13. Using a 40MHz Bandwidth or greater oscilloscope, monitor pin 11 of TU001. Adjust service parameter 13 using the volume up and down keys for 600mV on pin 11 for a single ended tuner, and 300mV for a differential output tuner. Press the TV key to store the AGC value.
AFC Adjustment
The AFC voltage is not available at any point on the chassis; it is read by the microcontroller via the I²C bus. Therefore, one of the following methods can be used to correctly align the demodulator tank coil.
a) Tune to a known channel. Using a spectrum analyser monitor pin 11 of TU001. Fine tune the tuner for a carrier frequency of 38.9MHz. Store the fine tuned frequency (i.e. AFC off). Enter service mode by applying a short circuit to pins 1 and 2 of PL701. When in service mode use the programme up and down keys to select service parameter 15. Adjust service parameter 15 using the volume up and down key until the two bits at the top right of the screen meet the following criteria.
Left hand bit permanently set to 1. Right hand bit toggles (either 1 to 0 or 0 to 1).
When the AFC value has been set press the TV key to store it.
b) Inject a 600mV peak to peak signal at 38.9 MHz into pin 1 of FL003, ground pin 2 of FL003. Enter service mode by applying a short circuit to pins 1 and 2 of PL701. When in service mode select and adjust parameter 15 as in a) above to meet the following criteria.
Left hand bit permanently set to 1. Right hand bit toggles (either 1 to 0 or 0 to 1).
When the AFC value has been set press the TV key to store it.
Vision Decoding
The majority of the vision, deflection and colour decoding is performed by IC504. The IF signal passes from the tuner through the SAW filter (FL003) to filter unwanted frequencies to IC504. It is demodulated internally and the output at pin 6 is buffered by TR502. The sound and vision components are now separated. FL601 removes the sound from the vision components with the unfiltered demodulated signal containing the FM sound carrier(s) to pin 1 for demodulation on a daughter board. Video is fed to the SCART socket output, pin 19 of SK501 via TR503.
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SOURCE SELECTIONSOURCE SELECTION
Source selection is controlled by the micro-controller via I²C bus commands. The video processor (IC504) can select between internal demodulated CVBS video on its pin 13, external CVBS video (AV1) from pin 20 of SK501 on its pin 17 or from external CVBS video (AV2) from the yellow Phono socket of SK6401. The internally demodulated CVBS video is also always available on pin 20 of SK501. External RGB is selected within IC504. Fast blanking pulses from pin 16 of SK501 are passed via an OR-ing circuit of TR301 and TR305, TR306, TR307 and associated components to pin 26 of IC504. This pin controls the state of the RGB outputs to the tubebase pins 19, 20, 21. It has three possible states:
9. Less than 0.9VInternal RGB from colour decoder.
10. Between 0.9 and 4.0 VExternal RGB from pins 23, 24 and 25.
11. Greater than 4.0 V Output blanked for OSD/Text insertion.
When Teletext or OSD is displayed, pin 35 of IC701 goes from ground to 5.0 Volts. This signal is passed via TR301 and causes pin 26 of IC504 to enter the third state above, independent of the state of the other inputs to the OR circuit. During mixed TV/Text mode or whilst the OSD is showing on
part of the screen this line will be switching at a high rate. RGB mode can be selected manually by the user and in this case the open drain output on pin 8 of the microcontroller will be switched off and will be pulled up to 1.7 volts by R315 & R316. TR305 then applies a voltage of about 1.0 volts to pin 26 of IC504. In the absence of a higher voltage via TR306 & TR307 from the fast blanking input, pin 16 of SK501, this is still sufficient to enter the external RGB mode. Audio source switching takes place internally to the audio processor IC6203 on this Zweiton audio version of this chassis. It is controlled entirely by I²C commands sent from the micro-controller. The IC selects the audio from: the Off­Air source (which is available separately as outputs on pins 1 and 3 of SK501); from the AV1 audio inputs on pins 2 and 6 of SK501; or the AV2 audio inputs. The last of these are the Red and White Phono sockets of SK6401. On all external audio inputs the user may select both or just left or right signals. This switching takes place in the audio IC. On this chassis the Phono sockets have contacts that ensure that if only a single audio signal is applied to the chassis via the white Phono socket, the audio is routed to both channels.
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COLOUR DECODERCOLOUR DECODER
The luma signal processing and colour decoding are implemented by IC504. The luminance and chrominance signals are separated internally. A delay line is also incorporated to compensate for the difference between the luma and chroma processing times. The chrominance signal is demodulated and the two colour difference components are fed through IC503, a 64ns charge coupled delay line. There are no adjustments required on the colour decoder.
On-Screen Display
The micro-controller on-screen display (OSD) supplies blanking and RGB signals for overlaying the television picture. Pin 35 of IC701 provides blanking pulses which are applied to pin 26 of IC504 via TR301, to turn off the decoder RGB output so that the OSD is clearly visible. The RGB signals from pins 32, 33 and 34 of IC701 are applied directly to the tube-base via TR302 to TR304 and the text drive colour balance presets RV321 and RV322.
9
HORIZONTAL and VERTICAL DEFLECTIONHORIZONTAL and VERTICAL DEFLECTION
In addition to decoding and switching, IC504 provides deflection processing for the horizontal and vertical time base circuits. Using video from the IF or external source as appropriate, the time-base section of IC504 produces horizontal drive pulses at pin 40 to switch horizontal drive transistors TR401 and TR402, and a differential vertical ramp voltage at pins 46 and 47 to drive the vertical output circuit (IC401). All geometry adjustments are performed via the I²C bus with the service parameters (see "Adjustments" in Servicing) with the exceptions of horizontal width being adjusted by L404 and horizontal linearity being fixed by L405.
Horizontal Time base
The horizontal time-base is controlled in IC504 by a dual PLL referenced to the 4.433MHz crystal oscillator. Feedback is obtained from the flyback transformer via clamp diodes D501 to D503 and fed onto pin 41 of IC504 as a reference pulse.
Vertical Time base
A differential ramp is generated at pins 46 and 47 of IC504 by the charging of C534 with a simulated current source from high value resistor R534. This drives a DC coupled vertical deflection stage contained in IC401.
Vertical Protection
When operating normally, the vertical output stage generates a +5.5 volt pulse during vertical flyback blanking. This pulse is fed via TR404 and TR406 to IC504 beam current input. Should the pulse fail the picture tube outputs are ‘blanked off’. Zener diode ZD911, on the Aquadag, is critical in ensuring that this circuit does not blank the picture tube during normal operation. For diagnostic purposes, vertical protection may be disabled by pressing the ‘2’ key on the remote control hand unit when in service parameter ‘OA’. This should always be re-enabled after repair (see
"Adjustments - Vertical Protection Disable" in Servicing).
Deflection and CRT supplies
43 volt and 16 volt supplies for the vertical deflection stage are taken from secondary windings on the diode split transformer (T402). A further secondary winding provides power for the picture tube heaters.
A reference flyback pulse for IC504 is derived from a tap on the primary winding providing high rise-time, and therefore, low jitter on programme and text. The output from this tap is also rectified and smoothed by D406/CE416 to provide a 210 volt supply for the video output amplifiers on the tube base panel. The EHT. supply to the picture tube (23.5kV nominal) is produced within the diode split transformer (T402) by a 3 stage diode split overwind. The leakage inductance of T402 and the distributed capacitance of its overwind are tuned to harmonics of the horizontal flyback frequency to ensure good EHT regulation. An integral thick film resistor network is connected across the first section of the overwind to provide adjustable focus and A1 voltages for the picture tube.
Vertical Protection
Disable Select service parameter OA (S correction) and press the number 2 key on the hand unit to disable the vertical protection of IC504. This will isolate the vertical protection circuit. After repair, vertical protection should always be re-enabled by pressing the number 2 key again and storing it with the TV key. (The value of parameter OA toggles between two values when the 2 key is pressed, the higher of which indicates vertical guard is enabled).
Auto Black level Disable
Select service parameter 02 (hue) and press the number 2 key on the hand unit to disable automatic black level sampling in IC504. This isolates the black current signal from the tube base. After repair, the auto black level sampling should always be re-enabled by pressing the number 2 key again and storing it with the TV key. (The value of parameter 02 toggles between two values when the 2 key is pressed, the lower of which indicates black level sampling is enabled).
FBT Protection/Disable
The protection circuit works by monitoring the 16V Field HT supply (which is rectified from active scan voltage) and putting the TV into STANDBY mode when Field HT falls to below 14.4V in normal operation. The under voltage detection / Shut-down is provided by TR891, R892, R893, and ZD893, If the Field HT drops below 14.4V, TR891 is switched OFF allowing its collector to rise and activate the shutdown transistor TR892 via R895,R896. This places the TV into its STANDBY mode.
10
TUBE-BASE PANELTUBE-BASE PANEL
The picture tube amplifiers produce high voltage CRT electrode drives from the low voltage RGB outputs of the TDA837x (IC504) colour decoder. They also produce black current information to maintain the greyscale characteristics which is returned to the colour decoder. Each video amplifier channel includes a differential amplifier and complimentary DMOS follower. Three channels are incorporated within IC901, a TDA6103Q triple video amplifier. A RGB signal from the colour decoder is fed to each video amplifier channel input. The low frequency gain of each video amplifier channel is approximately 46, this being determined by the ratio of the feedback resistors to the input resistors. The gain of each video amplifier channel above approximately 2.5MHz is increased by including a small capacitor across one of the two input resistors of each channel. During the field blanking period the colour decoder measures the total cathode circuit leakage currents at the video amplifier outputs via TR901 to TR903. During this period the monitoring pulses produce a voltage at R907 and thence to pin 18 of IC504. (During normal picture operation
the monitor line is ignored by the colour decoder). These pulses are returned to the colour decoder where they are used to individually adjust the black current of each video channel automatically. Thus black level picture beam current is maintained. The picture tube Aquadag lead is used to provide an EHT compensation signal for picture blanking during EHT faults and beam current information for the colour decoder for the purpose of beam current limiting. The tube-base socket, SK903, is fitted with internal spark gaps. Zener diode ZD911 provides tube base protection when the spark gaps flash­over. The panel includes supplies to the tube electrodes and the video amplifiers. Focus and A1 supplies are connected direct from the flying leads of T402. All video drive adjustments are done via the I²C bus (see
"Adjustments" in Servicing) with the exception of the black
level set point (150 volts) which is set by the A1 control on the DST. An additional feature for diagnostic purposes is the ability to disable the auto black level circuit by pressing ‘2’ on the remote control hand set when in service parameter 02
(see "Adjustments - Auto Black level Disable" in Servicing).
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AUDIO DEMODULATION AND POWERAUDIO DEMODULATION AND POWER AMPLIFIERAMPLIFIER
FM Demodulation
Video and inter-carrier FM is output from pin 6 of IC504. FL601 Traps the FM carrier from the video signal. Composite video is then buffered by TR503 and passed to the rest of the chassis for processing. Prior to the FM trap (FL601), the FM carrier(s) are passed to the audio PWB for decoding via pin 2 of PL603. FM Demodulation is then carried out on the daughter PWB inside IC6201.
ZWEITON Decoding.
The Zweiton audio is decoded on a separate PWB. This PWB also carries out audio switching and tone, bass, balance, and volume control functions via I²C. Inter-carrier FM is passed to the Dual FM Demodulator IC6201 ( U2860B ) via pin 2 of SK6201, ceramic filters FL6201-FL6204 selecting the two FM audio carriers (at
5.500 & 5.741 MHz respectively) required. This IC demodulates one, or for a dual language or stereo signal – both FM carriers. These are fed to the Zweiton (A2) decoder IC6202 pins 7 and 8, where the pilot 54KHz signal on the second carrier is detected and demodulated across the tank circuit comprising L6203 and C6215 on pins 4 and 5. The audio mode is then determined so that the appropriate audio signals are produced on pins 13 and 14. The audio signals are then routed to pins 3 and 5 of IC6203, and SCART 1, pins 1 and 3 of SK501 via buffers TR6203 & TR6204.
Volume/Tone control
Volume, tone control, & SCART audio switching are all carried out on the audio PWB by IC6203. The broadcast audio signals are routed to pins 2 and 5 of IC6203; SCART 1 audio inputs from SK501 ( pins 2 & 6 ) are routed to pins 32 and 1; and AV2 inputs from the White and Red Phono sockets of SK6401, are routed to pins 28 & 30. IC6203 performs all the audio switching, volume, balance, bass, and treble functions via I²C. The processed audio signals are then routed to the loudspeaker power amplifier via pins 11 and 12 of SK6201. Headphone facilities, are also controlled by IC6203; this adjusts volume and balance only for the headphone output. The audio signals are boosted by the low power headphone amplifier IC6204, and sent to the headphone socket SK6601. Additional components on the AV2 & Headphone socket PWB de-couple the output signals and provide EMI filtering
Audio Power Amplifier
The audio power amplifier is located on the main PWB and is designed to output 6.0W at 10% distortion into 8 ohm speakers. The processed audio is routed to pins 2 and 4 (left and right respectively) of the audio power amplifier IC603 from the audio PWB via pins 11 and 12 of PL603. The power amplifier outputs at pin 12 (left) and pin 7 (right) feed the left and right loudspeaker plugs PL601 and PL602 respectively, through CE614 and CE615. High frequency 'snubber' networks R614, C617 and R615, C618 are fitted.
12
REMOTE CONTROLREMOTE CONTROL
The remote control system used is the Philip's Enhanced RC5 protocol, with sub-address 00000.
Infra-red transmitter
The hand unit is only available as a complete replacement unit. It is powered by two AA size cells in series, providing 3Volts.
Infra-red receiver
The chassis uses an integrated receiver, IC702, which provides a fully demodulated output straight to the micro­controller through R703, pulled up by R702.
Keypad Idents and Functions
Keypad
1 2 1 N° 1 3 2 N° 2 4 3 N° 3 5 4 N° 4 6 5 N° 5 7 6 N° 6 8 7 N° 7
9 8 N° 8 10 9 N° 9 11 0 N° 0 12
13 14 P- Programme Down 15 16 P+ Programme Up 17 18
19 Red
20 GREEN
21 YELLOW
22 CYAN 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Symbol Function
C
b
,=
G
(+
(-
-L . /
RN
2
P Q 4
Standby
TV Videotext/Mix
Mute
Increase Volume Decrease Volume RED-Videotext direct page
selection / Audio Menu GREEN-Videotext direct page
b
selection / Picture Menu YELLOW-Videotext direct page
H
selection / Programme Menu CYAN-Videotext direct page
B
selection / Features Menu Hold/Normalize Expand Reveal Fastext index/Status AV Select Time/Subcode Audio Select Update
13
MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL SYSTEMMICROPROCESSOR CONTROL SYSTEM
The SAA5296 controller, IC701, is an integrated microcontroller, teletext decoder and on-screen display (OSD) generator. It has a single 12MHz crystal XL701. At power up, CE706 ensures a sufficiently long active high reset pulse. The television is controlled by I²C bus communication, digital switching inputs and outputs, analogue-to-digital inputs and pulse width modulation (PWM) based analogue outputs.
User Control
User input is via infra-red remote control (Philips' RC5 standard), internally decoded from the receiver IC702, or from the four (non-matrixed) local control keys on digital active low inputs, IC701 pins 17,18,20 and 21. The LED is flashed each time a key is detected or remote command received. The local keys are valid for any one key or both end keys pressed.
Tuning
The tuning control voltage to the tuner is controlled via the PWM at pin 1 of IC701 and integrating circuit around TR004. Minimum voltage is at maximum mark space ratio (bottom of each band). Band switching is controlled by active low outputs on pins 14, 15 and 16 (low, mid, high) and transistors TR001 to TR003. The controller makes AFC corrections by reading on-tune information from IC504 via the I²C bus. As the tuner is controlled by voltage synthesis, there is no direct correlation between the controller output and the tuned frequency.
Non-volatile memory
The non volatile memory, IC703, holds configuration information, user settings, parameters as applicable for the I²C controlled ICs and the programme tuning records. It is itself accessed by I²C. When a new memory IC is fitted, the microcontroller will automatically load default information, which takes a few
seconds during powerup. Regular reloading of the data, or corruption of settings may indicate IC703 is faulty. Replacing IC701 will not alter memory contents provided that the same issue of software is used. If such a software upgrade takes place it would be wise to note the parameters listed in section 12 to facilitate their re-entry. The default data does not have any preset tuning information, although programmes 1 to 10 are stored.
Standby control
The power supply is enabled when pin 46 of IC701 goes low. When high, only the 5V micro-controller supply on pin 44 remains on. Teletext and analogue supplies on 38/39 are switched off. The LED is illuminated to full brightness.
Note: The scan does not become active when the power is enabled, but when the controller has written all control parameters to IC504.
AV switching
Inputs from pins 8 and 16 of SCART 1 are sampled by analogue to digital conversion on pins 9 and 11 of IC701 respectively. The input levels are adjusted such that the controller will automatically switch to AV1 when pin 8 is above 4.5V and RGB when pin 16 is above 1V, in accordance with EN standards. The time constant on pin 16 ensures the controller will not detect real time RGB insertion using pin 16.
OSD/teletext
The OSD generator and teletext sections of the IC are powered separately from the microcontroller by 5V on pins 38 & 39. Line and field timings are obtained from V-sync. input on pin 37 and H-sync. on pin 36. Teletext is obtained from the CVBS input on pin 23. The RGB outputs on pins 34, 33 and 32 respectively are inserted into the TV output when gated by the VDS signal on pin 35. Text contrast is controlled by the peak reference level on pin 31, generated from the microcontroller PWM output on pin 30 via TR308.
14
SERVICING
ADJUSTMENTSADJUSTMENTS
In order to make service adjustments the TV should have a suitable signal tuned in; ideally, a geometry test card. To set OSD contrast, a teletext signal is recommended. The controller has a service mode of operation where adjustments are made and configuration options set. To enter service mode, place a shorting link across the terminals of PL701 or ground IC701 pin 12. Note, to use the normalise key or change programmes, as required for some adjustments, it is necessary to exit service mode by removing the link. In service mode, the display shows two 2-digit hexadecimal numbers on the left of the screen; the left hand one is the service parameter number, the right hand one is the value for that parameter. Some parameters are identified by a two­letter code instead of a number, see below.
N° Default Value Function Action 00 02 System control Do not adjust 01 D0 System control Do not adjust 02 1F Hue (SCART NTSC 4.43 playback only) Use picture menu control instead 03 13 Horizontal shift Adjust to centre picture horizontally
04-07 00 E-W control Not used on this chassis
08 25 Vertical slope ( linearity ) Adjust for vertical linearity 09 09 Vertical amplitude ( height ) Adjust for correct picture height 0A 5F S correction Adjust for best vertical S-correction 0B 1B Vertical shift Adjust to centre picture vertically 0C 1F White point - Red 0D 1F White point - Green See notes below 0E 1F White point - Blue 0F 08 Peaking (sharpness) Use picture menu control instead 10 1F Brightness Use picture menu control instead 11 9F Saturation Use picture menu control instead 12 20 Contrast Use picture menu control instead 13 34 AGC take over point See notes below 14 40 FM sound volume Set to 40 hex 15 3F IF PLL ( AFC ) adjustment See notes below 16 00 Vertical zoom Not used on this chassis
Parameters above 16 are designated by two letter codes (except text contrast). These control configuration and have limited ranges.
Text mode FF
Ph 01 Headphone option (affects audio menu) 00 if no headphone socket, 01 if fitted Ex 00 Export ( VHF/UHF ) setting 00 for UHF only, 01 if multiband tuner
AV 01 AV socket configuration
St 10
G1 00 Level Adjust G2 00 Stereo Adjust Set to give maximum Stereo separation
N- 07 NICAM Error Rate Un-mute Not used on this chassis
N+ 30 NICAM Error Rate Mute Not used on this chassis
If possible, it is advisable to make a note of the existing values prior to commencing servicing.
Text contrast – changes to teletext mix mode
Stereo chipset indicator, not adjustable, if 00 Audio IC failed.
For example :- 0A 1F shows parameter ten ( 0A hex) at value thirty one (1F hex) Use the programme up and down keys to change the parameter number, and the volume up and down keys to adjust the value of the current parameter ( local or hand unit controls ). The volume control adjusts the settings only within the valid range ( lower six bits ). Keys 1 and 2 on the hand unit are used for other adjustments. Do not press 1 or 2 except where indicated in the notes below. TO STORE THE CHANGES, PRESS THE ‘TV’ KEY ON THE HAND UNIT BEFORE REMOVING THE SERVICE MODE LINK. If this is not done, certain changes may be lost when the TV changes channel or is switched off. The word "STORED" appears at the top left of the screen when the adjustments are saved.
Service parameters 01 to 16 apply to the control registers of IC504 as shown in the following table.
Set as preferred, see note below.
00 Single SCART 01 Single SCART plus Phono inputs 02 Dual SCART
10 Zweiton (A2) Audio System detected Set to give correct audio levels on Scart
Outputs
HT setting :
Reduce brightness and contrast to minimum, using the on screen picture menu (service link not fitted), and press the TV key to clear the OSD Adjust RV820 for 115±0.5V at the
junction of D814/CE817. Press the normalise key to restore brightness and contrast to the mid-point settings.
15
A1 control
This should be set for 150V black level at the tubebase cathodes with the settings normalised, using the lower control on the rear of the flyback transformer.
White points
These should be adjusted viewing a picture with little light area, to prevent beam current limiting. The parameters should be adjusted for a black to white swing of 65±1V on each of the three cathodes, with picture normalised.
Text contrast :
White balancing of the red and blue outputs relative to the green should be carried out to ensure pure white text, using RV321 (R) and RV322 (B). As the picture outputs are automatically balanced, text white may be set using picture white as a reference, once the drives have been set. The text contrast itself should be adjusted such that the Text/OSD white parts are approximately 75% of the intensity of a peak white area of a test pattern; this corresponds to the 75% grey blocks in part of a ‘Philips 5544’ type test pattern. When the text contrast service parameter is selected the TV switches to teletext mix mode, page 101; if no text is present P100 will still appear in the top left corner of the screen together with some text on the bottom row of the display. There is no on-screen parameter, adjust with volume control as normal and change parameter with programme up/down keys.
IF PLL (AFC)
This should be adjusted with the aerial input grounded and a
38.9MHz signal input direct to the SAW filter (care must be taken to check whether the tuner output is symmetrical, or one side grounded). If this is not possible, an approximate setting may be made using the aerial signal. The display at the top right of the screen shows two digits, each 1 or 0. The left hand digit is 1 when the IF frequency is within an 80kHz window of the centre point. The right hand digit is 1 when above the exact reference frequency, 0 when below. Thus parameter 15 should be adjusted to the single step where the left digit is 1 and the right digit just changes from 0 to 1.
Important: the range of parameter 15 is 00 to 7F.
When the aerial signal is tuned, the AFC can be seen stepping over the tuning point once per second ( the right
hand digit changes between 0 and 1 ). If the stepping remains erratic, recheck the setting. If the change does not occur, ensure AFC is enabled by using the manual search tune option in the tuning menu.
AGC
AGC take over point should be adjusted such that the tuner output to the SAW filter is 600mV
( 300mV per side for
pk-pk
symmetrical tuner output ) without sound.
Focus :
Adjust the upper control on the rear of the flyback transformer for best focus.
Positioning :
Centre the picture horizontally and vertically and set the height for 6% overscan ( the edge castellations of the test card will just show at the edge of the screen). It may be necessary to readjust after the linearity has been set. The width is not set by the microcontroller; set for 6% overscan using the core of L404.
Linearity :
With a test pattern showing equal vertical intervals, adjust vertical slope for evenly spaced intervals at the top and bottom of the picture, then adjust vertical S-correction to even the spacing across the whole height of the picture.
Vertical Protection Disable
Select service parameter OA (S correction) and press the number 2 key on the hand unit to disable the vertical protection of IC504. This will isolate the vertical protection circuit. After repair, vertical protection should always be re­enabled by pressing the number 2 key again and storing it with the TV key. (The value of parameter OA toggles between two values when the 2 key is pressed, the higher of which indicates vertical guard is enabled).
Auto Black level Disable
Select service parameter 02 (hue) and press the number 2 key on the hand unit to disable automatic black level sampling in IC504. This isolates the black current signal from the tube base. After repair, the auto black level sampling should always be re-enabled by pressing the number 2 key again and storing it with the TV key. (The value of parameter 02 toggles between two values when the 2 key is pressed, the lower of which indicates black level sampling is enabled).
16
DEUTSCHDEUTSCH
SICHERHEITSICHERHEIT
SICHERHEITSVORKEHRUNGENSICHERHEITSVORKEHRUNGEN
WARNUNG: Die folgenden Vorkehrungen müssen eingehalten werden.
ALLE PRODUKTE
12. Bevor die Grundplatte gewartet wird, sollte ein Trenntrafo zwischen die Netzleitung und das Produkt eingebracht werden.
13. Wenn die Grundplatte in das Gehäuse zurückgestellt wird, stellen Sie sicher, dass alle Schutzvorrichtungen wieder an ihrem Ort sind.
14. Wenn Wartung erforderlich ist, halten Sie die originale Verdrahtungsart ein. Besondere Vorsicht ist nötig, um die korrekte Verdrahtungsart in jedem Hochspannungsstromkreis zu gewährleisten.
15. Viele elektrische und mechanische Teile von HITACHI Produkten haben besondere sicherheitsbezogene Eigenschaften. Diese Eigenschaften fallen oft nicht ins Auge, aber der durch sie gewährte Schutz kann nicht unbedingt erreicht werden, wenn man Ersatzteile benutzt, die für höhere Spannung, Leistung usw. ausgelegt sind. Ersatzteile, die diese besonderen Sicherheitsmerkmale haben, sind in den
Prinzipskizzen und Ersatzteillisten an einem ! zu erkennen. Der Gebrauch von Ersatzteilen, die nicht dieselben Sicherheitsmerkmale haben wie die empfohlenen HITACHI Ersatzteile, wie sie in der Ersatzteilliste aufgeführt sind, kann zu elektrischem Schlag, Feuer, Röntgenstrahlung und anderen Gefahren führen.
16. Immer die originalen Abstandsstücke ersetzen und die Leitungslängen beibehalten. Wo ein Kurzschluss passiert ist, die Teile ersetzen, bei denen Überhitzung nachzuweisen ist.
17. Der Isolierwert sollte bei 500 V Gleichstrom zwischen den Hauptpolen und allen zugänglichen Metallteilen nicht unter 2M Ohm liegen.
18. Bei der Prüfung auf Durchschlagsfestigkeit sollte kein Überschlag oder Durchschlag vorkommen, wenn zwei Sekunden lang 3 kV Wechselstrom oder 4,25 kV Gleichstrom zwischen den Hauptpolen und allen zugänglichen Metallteilen angelegt wird.
19. Bevor das gewartete Produkt dem Kunden zurückgegeben wird, muss der Wartungstechniker das Gerät gründlich prüfen, um sicherzustellen, dass es betriebssicher ist ohne das Risiko eines elektrischen Schlages. Der Wartungstechniker muss sicherstellen, dass keine vom Hersteller im Gerät eingebaute Schutzvorkehrung schadhaft
geworden ist oder bei der Wartung unabsichtlich beschädigt wurde.
CE KENNZEICHEN
2. HITACHI Produkte enthalten eventuell das CE Kennzeichen auf dem Leistungsschild, welches angibt, dass das Produkt Teile enthält, die eigens zugelassen sind, um bis zu einem spezifizierten Niveau elektromagnetische Störfreiheit zu bewirken.
3. Wenn Sie irgendein Teil in diesem Produkt ersetzen, benutzen Sie bitte nur das korrekte Teil, das in der Ersatzteilliste aufgeführt ist, um sicherzustellen, dass dieser Standard eingehalten wird, und geben Sie acht, die Verdrahtungsart in ihren ursprünglichen Zustand zurück zu versetzen, weil das einen Einfluss auf die elektromagnetische Abstrahlung/Störsicherheit haben kann.
BILDRÖHRE
5. Die Leitungsausgangsstufe kann Spannungen von mehr als 25 kV entwickeln; wenn die Höchstspannungskappe entfernt werden muss, entladen Sie die Anode zum Gehäuse über einen hochohmigen Widerstand, bevor Sie sie aus der Bildröhre entfernen.
6. Hochspannung sollte immer auf den festgelegten Wert des Gehäuses beschränkt bleiben und nicht mehr. Betrieb bei höherer Spannung kann zum Versagen der Bildröhre oder zu hoher Spannungszufuhr führen und kann unter Umständen auch Röntgenstrahlung hervorbringen, die leicht über dem Konstruktionsniveau liegt. Die Hochspannung darf auf keinen Fall 29 kV am Gehäuse überschreiten (außer bei Projektionsfernsehern).
7. Die Hauptquelle der Röntgenstrahlung im Produkt ist die Bildröhre. Die Bildröhre, die für die oben erwähnte Funktion in diesem Gehäuse benutzt wird, ist eine Spezialkonstruktion zur Begrenzung der Röntgenstrahlung. Um den Schutz vor der Röntgenstrahlung zu behalten, ersetzen Sie bitte die Röhre durch denselben Typ wie den ursprünglichen von HITACHI zugelassenen.
8. Halten Sie die Bildröhre bei der Handhabung vom Körper weg. Sie dürfen die Bildröhre nur dann installieren, entfernen oder handhaben, wenn Sie eine nicht splitternde Schutzbrille tragen. Personen ohne derartigen Schutz sollten ferngehalten werden, solange Bildröhren gehandhabt werden.
LASER
Wenn das Produkt einen Laser enthält, setzen Sie sich keinesfalls direkt dem Strahl aus, wenn die Abdeckung geöffnet ist oder wenn die Verriegelung versagt.
17
SICHERHEIT UND ISOLIERUNGSICHERHEIT UND ISOLIERUNG
>Unter keinen Umständen dürfen irgendwelche Reparatur­oder Wartungsarbeiten durch irgendwelche Personen durchgeführt werden, die nicht erfahrene und geschulte Techniker sind. Die meisten in der Chassis enthaltenen Schaltungen sind von dem Wechselstromanschluß durch T801, C831, R821, IC802 und 6mm Luftspalte getrennt. Um diesen Sicherheitsgrad zu erhalten muß man es sichern, daß, nach jeder Art von Reparatur, irgendwelche Luftspalte oder Leckstromwege nicht durch irgendwelche hervorstehende Drähte usw beeinträchtigt sind, nach dem Ersatz irgendwelcher Bauteile.
ANMERKUNG: Obwohl die Ausgangsleitungen des Stromteils von dem AC Netz abgetrennt sind, sind der Gleichrichter und die Stromreglerschaltungen nicht abgetrennt. Aus diesem Grunde muß das externe AC Stromnetz bei irgendwelchen Reparaturarbeiten an der Stromversorgung durch einen Transformator mit Nennlaststärke von mindestens 200W isoliert werden.
Die Stromversorgung bleibt 30 - 60 Sekunden lang geladen, nachdem das Netz abgeschaltet ist. Man muß daher achtgeben, keine Teile der Stromversorgung während dieses Zeitintervalls zu berühren.
Bauteile, die im Teilverzeichnis mit ! angezeigt sind, entsprechen Sicherheitsnormen, und dürfen nur durch Bauteile ersetzt werden, die von unserer Kundendienstabteilung geliefert sind, oder Genehmigung tragen. Es wird außerdem empfohlen, daß irgendwelche
Bauteile, die nicht das Sicherheitssymbol tragen, durch den selben Typ wie die Originalteile ersetzt werden. Diese Warnung betrifft insbesonders Widerstände, die auf den Prints auf ihren Drähten stehen.
Betrieb und Adjustierung der Elektronikchassis
Die meisten Funktionen auf der Chassis werden innerhalb der integrierten Schaltung IC504, und damit verbundenen Bauteilen implementiert. Diese werden durch den Microcontroller IC701 via den I2FC Bus, einen Zweidrahtbus (SDA, d.h. Serial Data, und SCL, d.h. Serial Clock) gesteuert. Der Microcontroller hat 20 einstellbare Parameter zwischen 00 und 13 (H), welche zur Steuerung der Schaltung IC504 dienen. (Siehe Justierungen für näheres zum Einregeln und Abgleichen).
Hantierungsevorkehrungen - Elektrostatische Ladungen
Der Empfänger enthält Bauteile, die durch elektrostatische Ladungen bei Hantieren beschädigt werden können. Um Schäden zu vermeiden, muß man alle Löteisen erden und es ist ratsam, im idealen Falle, daß Wartungspersonal Erdungsarmbänder trägt, die durch einen 1 Megohm Widerstand geerdet sind. Falls solches nicht praktisch ist, so muß der Wartungstechniker sich entladen, indem er eine geerdete Stelle berührt. Elektrostatisch empfindlichen Teilen müssen in geeigneten leitenden Behältern verpackt werden.
WICHTIG: Obwohl die Empfängerchassis isoliert ist, muß man das AC Netz während der Wartung oder des Ersatzes solcher elektrostatische empfindlicher teile abschalten.
18
BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNGBEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
BETRIEBSVORSCHRIFTENBETRIEBSVORSCHRIFTEN
Einschaltung
Der Fernsehapparat schaltet sich in seinen letzten Betriebsstatus ein, d.h. entweder auf "EIN" oder auf "WARTEZUSTAND". Falls der Fernsehapparat im Wartezustand ist, so drücke man irgendwelche
Nummerntaste oder die TV Taste b auf der Handsteuerung, um einzuschalten.
Abstimmen
Automatisches Abstimmen wird von dem SETUP-Menü aus durchgeführt. (Siehe "Automatische Abstimmung" weiter unten). Manuelles Abstimmen und genaues Abstimmen werden von dem 'MANUAL' Menü aus durchgeführt. (Siehe "Manuelle Abstimmung" weiter unte).
Menüs
Menüs werden mittels der farbigen Tasten gewählt: ROT = Audio, GRÜN = Video, GELB = Programme (mit Abstimmen verbunden) und BLAU = andere Merkmale (Features). Um etwas von einem Menü zu wählen, verwendet man die ' Taste., um den Kursor (hervorgehobenen Block) hinauf zu schieben, ' oder $ um den Kursor hinunter zu schieben.
Zum Wählen verwendet man die % oder & Taste, um die Einstellung entsprechend zu ändern. Auch dienen diese Tasten dazu, den Kursor nach links oder nach rechts zu verschieben. Allgemein betätigt man die TV-Taste b um aus einem Menü auszutreten, und wieder zum TV zurückzugehen.
Programm-Menü
Die GELBE Taste betätigen. Diese liefert eine Übersicht, in Tabellenform, aller sechzig Programmstellen. Jede der sechzig Programmstellen wird angezeigt, und danach der Programmnamen, vier rote Striche oder vier weiße Striche. Rote Strichen bedeuten, daß kein Programm abgestimmt und gespeichert wurde, und weiße Strichen bedeuten, daß ein Programm abgestimmt und an dieser Stelle währen der automatischen Abstimmung gespeichert wurde. Verwenden Sie die Tasten %, &, ' oder $ um Programme zu wählen.
Anmerkung: Es könne gleichzeitig nur dreißig Programme auf dem Bildschirm angezeigt werden, entweder Programme 0-29 oder 30-59. Verwenden Sie
die %% oder && Tasten um die Anzeige nach Bedarf zu ändern.
Einstellungsmenü
Aus dem Programm-Menü die GELBE Taste betätigen, um das Einstellungs (SETUP)-Menü zu wählen.
Automatisches Abstimmen
Zum automatischen Abstimmen aller TV Stationen betätigt man die BLAUE Taste von dem SETUP (Einstellungs-) Menü.Dadurch erhält der Fernsehapparat den Befehl, alle Stationen z\u finden, und ihnen individuelle Programmnummern zu verleihen. Anmerkung: Während automatische Abstimmung stattfindet, kann man diese abstellen, indem man die BLAUE Taste betätigt; dadurch werden alle Sender, die abgestimmt wurden, seitdem das automatisches Abstimmen begann, gelöscht.
Manuelles Abstimmen
Zum manuellen Abstimmen eines TV Senders betätigt man die GRÜNE Taste von dem SETUP Menü aus. Auf diese Weise kann man TV Sender abstimmen, und an jeder erwünschten Programmstelle zwischen 0 und 59 speichern. ABSTIMMEN: Zum manuellen Abstimmen geht man das
Band hinauf oder hinunter, je nachdem ob man die % (hinunter) oder die & (hinauf) Taste betätigt. Dabei wird die
Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) automatisch überwältigt.
SUCHEN: Hier wird eine Suche nach dem nächsten TV Sender am Band hinauf oder hinunter durchgeführt, je
nachdem ob man die % (hinunter) oder die & (hinauf) Taste betätigt. Falls man die AFC (Automatic Frequency Control durch manuelles Abstimmen überwältigt hat, so wird AFC wieder beim Abstimmen des gegenwärtigen Senders eingestellt. BAND: Mittels dieser Option kann man das Frequenzband ändern, obwohl das Umschalten erst dann stattfindet, nachdem Suchen oder manuelle Abstimmung durchgeführt wird. SPEICHERN: Wird dazu verwendet, um die gegenwärtige Abstimmungsinformation zu retten, einschließlich AFC Überwältigungsinformation, Band usw betreffend den gewählten Sender.
Audio-Menü
Zum Erreichen der Audio-Einstellungen betätigt man die GRÜNE Taste aus dem SETUP-Menü. Aus diesem Menü kann man Lautstärke, Balance, Hochfrequenz (Treble), Tieffrenenz (Bass), Tonart und Raumeigenschaften (Spatial) ändern. Falls die Kopfhörer­Option zugegen und konfiguriert ist, so ist es auch möglich, die Lautstärke und Balance an dem Kopfhörer einzustellen.
MODUS - Dieser gestattet es, den Ton-Modus zu ändern, entsprechend der Art der Sendung oder anderer äußeren Quelle die zur Verfügung stehen, auf FM Mono. FM Stereo, FM Doppelsprache I, FM Doppelsprache II, AV Stereo, ASV Doppelsprache I und ASV Doppelsprache II.
Anmerkung: Es stehen nicht alle Modi gleichzeitig zur Verfügung
Bildmemnü
Die GRÜNE Taste betätigen. Es können Helligkeit, Kontrast, Farbe, Schärfe und Farbton eingestellt werden.
SPEICHERN Wird zum Speichern der neuen Bildeinstellungen verwendet.
Merkmal-Menü
Die BLAUE Taste betätigen. Von diesem Menü aus kann man die Programmquellen-Auswahl ändern. Die lokalen Kindersperrungs (Child-Lock) Einstellungsknöpfe können in Kraft/außer Kraft gesetzt werden, und der Schlafzeiteinsteller (Sleep Timer) kann eingestellt/geändert werden.
Ton-Modus
Man betätigt die 3 Taste, wenn nicht im Menü-Modus, um den Tonmodus auf Mono, Stereo, Doppelsprache I oder Doppelsprache II, entsprechend der Sendung, zu ändern.
Bilderquelle Ändern
Um AV1, AV2, RGB oder TV Quelle zum Ansehen zu wählen (die eigentlichen Quellen hängen von dem spezifischen Modell ab), drücke man wiederholt auf die
2 Taste (wenn nicht im Menü-Modus, bis die erwünschte Quelle gewählt ist, welche an der links oberen Ecke des Bildschirmes angezeigt ist (siehe Abschnitt 2.14 im Folgenden). Als Alternative kann man die Quelle von dem Merkmals (Features)- Menü ändern.
Text/gemischte Modi
Betätigung der , Taste von dem Bildmodus aus stellt den TEXT-Modus ein. Weitere Betätigung dieser Taste schaltet den Apparat zwischen seinen TEXT und GEMISCHTEN (MIX) Modi um. Um wieder zum TV-Bild zu gelangen, betätigt man die b Taste.
Normalisieren
Man betätigt die L Taste (wenn nicht im Menü-Modus), um die Helligkeit, Kontrast, Farbe und Schärfe Einstellungen etwa in die Mitte ihrer Bereiche zu setzen.
Status-Anzeige
Es erscheint auf dem Bildschirm eine Anzeige der gegenwärtigen Programmnummer und Programmnamen, sowie Status der verschiedenen Betriebsmodi, nachdem
19
man die 0 Taste betätigt hat. (Siehe Abschnitt 2.14 im Folgenden).
Bildschirmsymbole
Stumm
;
Nicht stumm
G
Mono
>
I Doppelsprache I II Doppelsprache II
Stereo
@
Raum/Pseudostereo
M
Kindersperre
A
Schlafzeitsetzer
C
Tonstärke-Sperrung
(
AV1 SCART 1 RGB RGB (SCART 1)
Menüsymbole
Hinunterpfeil - Kursor hinunterschieben
$
Hinaufpfeil - Kursor hinaufschieben
'
Linker Pfeil - Kursor nach links, oder hinuntersetzen
%
(schwächen) Rechter Pfeil - Kursor nach rechts, oder hinaufsetzen
&
(verstärken) TV Bild - zur normalen TV-Darstellung zurückkehren
b
20
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