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HD6417708STF60
Datasheet
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HIT HD6417708STF60, HD6417708SF60, HD6417708RF100, HD6417708F60 Datasheet

SH7708 Series
SH7708, SH7708S, SH7708R
Hardware Manual
ADE-602-105E Rev.6.0 5/5/99 Hitachi, Ltd.
Cautions
2. Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use.
3. Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However, contact Hitachi’s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation, traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support.
4. Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation conditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as fail-safes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product.
5. This product is not designed to be radiation resistant.
6. No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without written approval from Hitachi.
7. Contact Hitachi’s sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor products.
Preface
The SH7708, SH7708S, and SH7708R(SH7708 Series) use a RISC (reduced instruction set computer) type CPU to achieve high-performance computational processing. Also incorporating the peripheral functions required for system configuration plus power-down features essential for microcontroller application systems, the SH7708 Series is a new-generation RISC microcontroller (SuperH RISC engine).
The SH7708 Series have a RISC type instruction set, with basic instructions executed in one state, offering a drastic improvement in instruction execution speed. It also has an on-chip 32-bit multiplier (producing a 64-bit result) capable of high-speed multiply-and-accumulate operations. The SH7708 Series’s instructions are upward-compatible with those of the SH-1 and SH-2, facilitating migration from these series to the SH7708 Series.
SH7708R is completely pin compatible with the SH7708S. On-chip supporting modules that enable a user system to be configured with a minimum of components include oscillation circuits, an interrupt controller (INTC), timers, a realtime clock (RTC), and a serial communication interface (SCI). A user break controller (UBC) is provided as an on-chip module supporting program development, allowing easy configuration of a simple debugger.
On-chip cache memory improves CPU processing performance, and a built-in memory management unit (MMU) performs address translation between a 4-gigabyte virtual space and physical space. An on-chip bus state controller (BSC) provides more efficient external memory access, and enables direct connection to synchronous DRAM, DRAM, and pseudo-SRAM without the need for glue logic.
This hardware manual describes the hardware of the SH7708 Series. Details of instructions can be found in the programming manual.
Related Manuals
SH7708Series instructions
SH-3/SH-3E/SH3-DSP Programming Manual
Please consult your Hitachi sales representative for details of development environment system.
Contents
Section 1 Overview and Pin Functions ...............................................1
1.1 SH7708 Series Features ........................................................................................1
1.2 Block Diagram....................................................................................................6
1.3 Pin Description ...................................................................................................7
1.3.1 Pin Arrangement......................................................................................7
1.3.2 SH7708 Series Pin Functions.....................................................................8
Section 2 CPU .......................................................................... 13
2.1 Register Configuration..........................................................................................13
2.1.1 Privileged Mode and Banks.........................................................................13
2.1.2 General Registers .....................................................................................16
2.1.3 System Registers .....................................................................................17
2.1.4 Control Registers .....................................................................................17
2.2 Data Formats ......................................................................................................19
2.2.1 Data Format in Registers ...........................................................................19
2.2.2 Data Format in Memory ............................................................................19
2.3 Instruction Features..............................................................................................20
2.3.1 Execution Environment .............................................................................20
2.3.2 Addressing Modes.....................................................................................22
2.3.3 Instruction Formats ..................................................................................26
2.4 Instruction Set.....................................................................................................29
2.4.1 Instruction Set Classified by Function..........................................................29
2.4.2 Instruction Code Map................................................................................45
2.5 Processor States and Processor Modes......................................................................48
2.5.1 Processor States .......................................................................................48
2.5.2 Processor Modes ......................................................................................49
Section 3 Memory Management Unit (MMU)....................................... 51
3.1 Overview............................................................................................................51
3.1.1 Features..................................................................................................51
3.1.2 Role of MMU .........................................................................................51
3.1.3 SH7708 Series MMU ...............................................................................54
3.1.4 Register Configuration..............................................................................57
3.2 Register Description.............................................................................................58
3.3 TLB Functions ....................................................................................................60
3.3.1 Configuration of the TLB ..........................................................................60
3.3.2 TLB Indexing..........................................................................................62
3.3.3 TLB Address Comparison..........................................................................63
3.3.4 Page Management Information....................................................................65
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3.4 MMU Functions .................................................................................................66
3.4.1 MMU Hardware Management..................................................................... 66
3.4.2 MMU Software Management .....................................................................66
3.4.3 MMU Instruction (LDLTB) .......................................................................67
3.4.4 Avoiding Synonym Problems ....................................................................68
3.5 MMU Exceptions ................................................................................................ 70
3.5.1 TLB Miss Exception ................................................................................70
3.5.2 TLB Protection Violation Exception............................................................71
3.5.3 TLB Invalid Exception..............................................................................72
3.5.4 Initial Page Write Exception ......................................................................73
3.5.5 Processing Flow in Event of MMU Exception (Same Processing Flow for Address
Error) .........................................................................................................75
3.6 Memory-Mapped TLB..........................................................................................77
3.6.1 Address Array..........................................................................................77
3.6.2 Data Array..............................................................................................78
3.6.3 Usage Examples ......................................................................................80
3.7 Usage Note.........................................................................................................80
Section 4 Exception Handling.........................................................81
4.1 Overview...........................................................................................................81
4.1.1 Features .................................................................................................81
4.1.2 Register Configuration..............................................................................81
4.2 Exception Handling Function.................................................................................81
4.2.1 Exception Handling Flow..........................................................................81
4.2.2 Exception Handling Vector Addresses...........................................................82
4.2.3 Acceptance of Exceptions.......................................................................... 84
4.2.4 Exception Codes......................................................................................86
4.2.5 Exception Request Masks..........................................................................87
4.2.6 Returning from Exception Handling ............................................................88
4.3 Register Description.............................................................................................88
4.4 Exception Handler Operation..................................................................................89
4.4.1 Reset ..................................................................................................... 89
4.4.2 Interrupts................................................................................................89
4.4.3 General Exceptions...................................................................................89
4.5 Individual Exception Operations.............................................................................90
4.5.1 Resets....................................................................................................90
4.5.2 General Exceptions...................................................................................91
4.5.3 Interrupts................................................................................................94
4.6 Cautions ............................................................................................................95
Section 5 Cache .........................................................................97
5.1 Overview...........................................................................................................97
5.1.1 Features .................................................................................................97
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5.1.2 Cache Structure........................................................................................97
5.1.3 Register Configuration..............................................................................99
5.2 Register Description.............................................................................................99
5.2.1 Cache Control Register (CCR) ...................................................................99
5.3 Cache Operation..................................................................................................100
5.3.1 Searching the Cache..................................................................................100
5.3.2 Read Access............................................................................................102
5.3.3 Write Access ...........................................................................................102
5.3.4 Write-Back Buffer.....................................................................................102
5.3.5 Coherency of Cache and External Memory....................................................103
5.3.6 RAM Mode.............................................................................................103
5.4 Memory-Mapped Cache.........................................................................................103
5.4.1 Address Array..........................................................................................103
5.4.2 Data Array..............................................................................................104
5.5 Usage Examples ..................................................................................................106
5.5.1 Invalidating Specific Entries.......................................................................106
5.5.2 Reading the Data of a Specific Entry............................................................106
Section 6 Interrupt Controller (INTC)................................................ 107
6.1 Overview............................................................................................................107
6.1.1 Features..................................................................................................107
6.1.2 Block Diagram.........................................................................................108
6.1.3 Pin Configuration ....................................................................................109
6.1.4 Register Configuration..............................................................................109
6.2 Interrupt Sources..................................................................................................109
6.2.1 NMI Interrupts.........................................................................................110
6.2.2 IRL Interrupts..........................................................................................110
6.2.3 On-Chip Supporting Module Interrupts ........................................................112
6.2.4 Interrupt Exception Handling and Priority.....................................................112
6.3 INTC Registers ...................................................................................................115
6.3.1 Interrupt Priority Registers A and B (IPRA–IPRB).........................................115
6.3.2 Interrupt Control Register (ICR) .................................................................116
6.4 INTC Operation...................................................................................................117
6.4.1 Interrupt Sequence....................................................................................117
6.4.2 Multiple Interrupts ...................................................................................119
6.5 Interrupt Response Time .......................................................................................120
Section 7 User Break Controller (UBC)............................................. 123
7.1 Overview............................................................................................................123
7.1.1 Features..................................................................................................123
7.1.2 Block Diagram.........................................................................................123
7.1.3 Register Configuration..............................................................................125
7.1.4 Break Conditions and Register Settings ........................................................125
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7.2 UBC Register Functions ....................................................................................... 126
7.2.1 Break Address Register A (BARA)...............................................................126
7.2.2 Break Address Register B (BARB)............................................................... 126
7.2.3 Break ASID Register A (BASRA)...............................................................127
7.2.4 Break ASID Register B (BASRB)................................................................ 127
7.2.5 Break Address Mask Register A (BAMRA)................................................... 127
7.2.6 Break Address Mask Register B (BAMRB).................................................... 128
7.2.7 Break Bus Cycle Register A (BBRA)...........................................................128
7.2.8 Break Bus Cycle Register B (BBRB)............................................................ 129
7.2.9 Break Data Register B (BDRB)................................................................... 130
7.2.10 Break Data Mask Register B (BDMRB)......................................................131
7.2.11 Break Control Register (BRCR)................................................................132
7.3 UBC Operation ...................................................................................................134
7.3.1 User Break Operation Flow........................................................................134
7.3.2 Instruction Fetch Cycle Break.....................................................................135
7.3.3 Data Access Cycle Break........................................................................... 136
7.3.4 Saved Program Counter (PC) Value.............................................................137
7.3.5 Examples of Use......................................................................................138
7.3.6 Cautions ................................................................................................140
Section 8 Power-Down Modes........................................................141
8.1 Overview...........................................................................................................141
8.1.1 Power-Down Modes................................................................................. 141
8.1.2 Register Configuration..............................................................................142
8.1.3 Pin Configuration .................................................................................... 143
8.2 Register Description.............................................................................................143
8.2.1 Standby Control Register (STBCR).............................................................143
8.3 Sleep Mode ........................................................................................................145
8.3.1 Transition to Sleep Mode ..........................................................................145
8.3.2 Canceling Sleep Mode ..............................................................................145
8.4 Standby Mode.....................................................................................................145
8.4.1 Transition to Standby Mode.......................................................................145
8.4.2 Canceling Standby Mode...........................................................................146
8.4.3 Clock Pause Function...............................................................................147
8.5 Module Standby Function .....................................................................................147
8.5.1 Transition to Module Standby Function ....................................................... 147
8.5.2 Clearing the Module Standby Function........................................................148
8.6 Timing of STATUS Pin Changes...........................................................................148
8.6.1 Timing for Resets .................................................................................... 148
8.6.2 Timing for Canceling Standbys ..................................................................150
8.6.3 Timing for Canceling Sleep Mode...............................................................151
8.7 Hardware Standby Mode........................................................................................153
8.7.1 Transition to Hardware Standby Mode.......................................................... 153
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8.7.2 Canceling Hardware Standby Mode..............................................................154
8.7.3 Hardware Standby Mode Timing..................................................................154
Section 9 On-Chip Oscillation Circuits............................................... 157
9.1 Overview............................................................................................................157
9.1.1 Features..................................................................................................157
9.2 Overview of the CPG ...........................................................................................158
9.2.1 CPG Block Diagram.................................................................................158
9.2.2 CPG Pin Configuration.............................................................................161
9.2.3 CPG Register Configuration ......................................................................161
9.3 Clock Operating Modes.........................................................................................162
9.4 Register Descriptions............................................................................................170
9.4.1 Frequency Control Register (FRQCR)..........................................................170
9.5 Changing the Frequency........................................................................................174
9.5.1 Changing the Multiplication Rate ...............................................................174
9.5.2 Changing the Division Ratio......................................................................174
9.6 PLL Standby Function..........................................................................................175
9.6.1 Overview of the PLL Standby Function........................................................175
9.6.2 Usage.....................................................................................................175
9.7 Controlling Clock Output .....................................................................................176
9.7.1 Clock Modes 0–2 .....................................................................................176
9.7.2 Clock Modes 3 and 4 ................................................................................176
9.8 Overview of the Watchbog Timer (WDT).................................................................177
9.8.1 Block Diagram of the WDT........................................................................177
9.8.2 Register Configurations.............................................................................177
9.9 WDT Registers....................................................................................................178
9.9.1 Watchdog Timer Counter (WTCNT)............................................................178
9.9.2 Watchdog Timer Control/Status Register (WTCSR) .......................................178
9.9.3 Notes on Register Access...........................................................................180
9.10 Using the WDT .................................................................................................181
9.10.1 Canceling Standbys.................................................................................181
9.10.2 Changing the Frequency...........................................................................181
9.10.3 Using Watchdog Timer Mode....................................................................182
9.10.4 Using Interval Timer Mode.......................................................................182
9.10.5 Usage Notes ..........................................................................................183
9.11 Notes on Board Design........................................................................................184
Section 10 Bus State Controller (BSC) .............................................. 187
10.1 Overview..........................................................................................................187
10.1.1 Features ................................................................................................187
10.1.2 Block Diagram.......................................................................................188
10.1.3 Pin Configuration...................................................................................190
10.1.4 Register Configuration ............................................................................192
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10.1.5 Area Overview.......................................................................................193
10.1.6 PCMCIA Support .................................................................................. 196
10.2 BSC Registers...................................................................................................200
10.2.1 Bus Control Register 1 (BCR1) ................................................................200
10.2.2 Bus Control Register 2 (BCR2) ................................................................203
10.2.3 Wait State Control Register 1 (WCR1) ......................................................204
10.2.4 Wait State Control Register 2 (WCR2) ......................................................205
10.2.5 Individual Memory Control Register (MCR) ...............................................208
10.2.6 DRAM Control Register (DCR) ...............................................................213
10.2.7 PCMCIA Control Register (PCR).............................................................215
10.2.8 Synchronous DRAM Mode Register (SDMR) .............................................216
10.2.9 Refresh Timer Control/Status Register (RTCSR).........................................217
10.2.10 Refresh Timer Counter (RTCNT) ............................................................219
10.2.11 Refresh Time Constant Register (RTCOR)................................................220
10.2.12 Refresh Count Register (RFCR)..............................................................220
10.2.13 Cautions on Accessing Refresh Control Related Registers............................221
10.3 BSC Operation..................................................................................................222
10.3.1 Endian/Access Size and Data Alignment.....................................................222
10.3.2 Description of Areas ...............................................................................228
10.3.3 Basic Interface........................................................................................231
10.3.4 DRAM Interface.....................................................................................237
10.3.5 Synchronous DRAM Interface..................................................................253
10.3.6 Pseudo-SRAM Direct Connection ............................................................. 269
10.3.7 Burst ROM Interface............................................................................... 278
10.3.8 PCMCIA Interface..................................................................................281
10.3.9 Waits between Access Cycles...................................................................293
10.3.10 Bus Arbitration ....................................................................................294
Section 11 Timer (TMU)...............................................................297
11.1 Overview..........................................................................................................297
11.1.1 Features................................................................................................297
11.1.2 Block Diagram.......................................................................................297
11.1.3 Pin Configuration ..................................................................................299
11.1.4 Register Configuration............................................................................299
11.2 TMU Registers..................................................................................................300
11.2.1 Timer Output Control Register (TOCR).....................................................300
11.2.2 Timer Start Register (TSTR) .................................................................... 301
11.2.3 Timer Control Register (TCR)..................................................................302
11.2.4 Timer Constant Register (TCOR)..............................................................305
11.2.5 Timer Counters (TCNT)..........................................................................306
11.2.6 Input Capture Register (TCPR2) ............................................................... 307
11.3 TMU Operation.................................................................................................308
11.3.1 Overview..............................................................................................308
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11.3.2 Basic Functions......................................................................................308
11.4 Interrupts..........................................................................................................312
11.4.1 Status Flag Set Timing ...........................................................................312
11.4.2 Status Flag Clear Timing.........................................................................313
11.4.3 Interrupt Sources and Priorities..................................................................313
11.5 Usage Notes......................................................................................................314
11.5.1 Writing to Registers................................................................................314
11.5.2 Reading Registers...................................................................................314
11.5.3 Clearing UNF in the TCR Register............................................................314
Section 12 Realtime Clock (RTC) .................................................... 315
12.1 Overview..........................................................................................................315
12.1.1 Features ................................................................................................315
12.1.2 Block Diagram.......................................................................................315
12.1.3 Pin Configuration...................................................................................317
12.1.4 RTC Register Configuration.....................................................................318
12.2 RTC Registers...................................................................................................318
12.2.1 64-Hz Counter (R64CNT)........................................................................318
12.2.2 Second Counter (RSECCNT)....................................................................319
12.2.3 Minute Counter (RMINCNT) ...................................................................319
12.2.4 Hour Counter (RHRCNT) ........................................................................320
12.2.5 Day of the Week Counter (RWKCNT)........................................................320
12.2.6 Date Counter (RDAYCNT) ......................................................................321
12.2.7 Month Counter (RMONCNT)...................................................................322
12.2.8 Year Counter (RYRCNT).........................................................................322
12.2.9 Second Alarm Register (RSECAR)............................................................323
12.2.10 Minute Alarm Register (RMINAR)..........................................................323
12.2.11 Hour Alarm Register (RHRAR)...............................................................324
12.2.12 Day of the Week Alarm Register (RWKAR) ..............................................324
12.2.13 Date Alarm Register (RDAYAR).............................................................325
12.2.14 Month Alarm Register (RMONAR).........................................................326
12.2.15 RTC Control Register 1 (RCR1) .............................................................326
12.2.16 RTC Control Register 2 (RCR2) .............................................................328
12.3 RTC Operation ..................................................................................................329
12.3.1 Initial Settings of Registers after Power-On.................................................329
12.3.2 Setting the Time ....................................................................................329
12.3.3 Reading the Time ...................................................................................331
12.3.4 Alarm Function......................................................................................332
12.3.5 Crystal Oscillator Circuit .........................................................................333
12.4 Usage Notes......................................................................................................334
12.4.1 Flag Clearing.........................................................................................334
Section 13 Serial Communication Interface (SCI).................................. 335
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13.1 Overview..........................................................................................................335
13.1.1 Features................................................................................................335
13.1.2 Block Diagram.......................................................................................336
13.1.3 Pin Configuration ..................................................................................337
13.1.4 Register Configuration............................................................................337
13.2 Register Descriptions..........................................................................................338
13.2.1 Receive Shift Register (SCRSR)...............................................................338
13.2.2 Receive Data Register (SCRDR) ............................................................... 338
13.2.3 Transmit Shift Register (SCTSR) .............................................................338
13.2.4 Transmit Data Register (SCTDR)..............................................................339
13.2.5 Serial Mode Register (SCSMR) ................................................................ 339
13.2.6 Serial Control Register (SCSCR)..............................................................342
13.2.7 Serial Status Register (SCSSR) ................................................................ 345
13.2.8 Serial Port Register (SCSPTR).................................................................349
13.2.9 Bit Rate Register (SCBRR)......................................................................350
13.3 Operation .........................................................................................................358
13.3.1 Overview..............................................................................................358
13.3.2 Operation in Asynchronous Mode..............................................................360
13.3.3 Multiprocessor Communication ................................................................ 370
13.3.4 Synchronous Operation ...........................................................................378
13.4 SCI Interrupt Sources ......................................................................................... 388
13.5 Usage Notes......................................................................................................388
Section 14 Smart Card Interface.......................................................393
14.1 Overview..........................................................................................................393
14.1.1 Features................................................................................................393
14.1.2 Block Diagram.......................................................................................394
14.1.3 Pin Configuration ..................................................................................395
14.1.4 Register Configuration............................................................................395
14.2 Register Descriptions..........................................................................................395
14.2.1 Smart Card Mode Register (SCSCMR) ......................................................396
14.2.2 Serial Status Register (SCSSR) ................................................................ 397
14.3 Operation .........................................................................................................398
14.3.1 Overview..............................................................................................398
14.3.2 Pin Connections ....................................................................................399
14.3.3 Data Format .......................................................................................... 400
14.3.4 Register Settings....................................................................................401
14.3.5 Clock...................................................................................................403
14.3.6 Data Transmission and Reception..............................................................405
14.4 Usage Notes......................................................................................................412
14.4.1 Receive Data Timing and Receive Margin in Asynchronous Mode...................412
14.4.2 Retransmission (Receive and Transmit Modes)............................................. 414
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Section 15 I/O Ports.................................................................... 417
15.1 Overview..........................................................................................................417
15.1.1 Features ................................................................................................417
15.1.2 Block Diagram.......................................................................................417
15.1.3 Pin Configuration...................................................................................420
15.1.4 Register Configuration ............................................................................421
15.2 Register Descriptions..........................................................................................421
15.2.1 Port Control Register (PCTR) ..................................................................421
15.2.2 Port Data Register (PDTR).......................................................................422
15.2.3 Serial Port Register (SCSPTR) .................................................................423
Section 16 Electrical Characteristics(-SH7708, SH7708S-)....................... 425
16.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................425
16.2 DC Characteristics..............................................................................................426
16.3 AC Characteristics..............................................................................................427
16.3.1 Clock Timing ........................................................................................428
16.3.2 Control Signal Timing ............................................................................438
16.3.3 AC Bus Timing Specifications..................................................................442
16.3.4 Basic Timing .........................................................................................446
16.3.5 Burst ROM Timing ................................................................................449
16.3.6 DRAM Timing ......................................................................................452
16.3.7 Synchronous DRAM Timing....................................................................462
16.3.8 Pseudo-SRAM Timing ............................................................................473
16.3.9 PCMCIA Timing ...................................................................................478
16.3.10 Peripheral Module Signal Timing ............................................................485
16.3.11 AC Characteristics Test Conditions..........................................................488
Section 17 Electrical Characteristics (-SH7708R-)................................. 489
17.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................489
17.2 DC Characteristics..............................................................................................490
17.3 AC Characteristics..............................................................................................491
17.3.1 Clock Timing ........................................................................................492
17.3.2 Control Signal Timing ............................................................................498
17.3.3 AC Bus Timing Specifications..................................................................502
17.3.4 Basic Timing .........................................................................................506
17.3.5 Burst ROM Timing ................................................................................510
17.3.6 DRAM Timing ......................................................................................513
17.3.7 Synchronous DRAM Timing....................................................................523
17.3.8 Pseudo-SRAM Timing ............................................................................534
17.3.9 PCMCIA Timing ...................................................................................539
17.3.10 Peripheral Module Signal Timing ............................................................546
17.3.11 AC Characteristics Test Conditions..........................................................549
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Appendix A Pin Functions.............................................................551
A.1 Pin States..........................................................................................................551
A.2 Pin Specifications ............................................................................................... 554
A.3 Handling of Unused Pins......................................................................................557
A.4 Pin States in Access to Each Address Space............................................................. 558
Appendix B Control Registers.........................................................594
B.1 Register Address Map...........................................................................................594
B.2 Register Bit List .................................................................................................598
B.3 Register States in Reset and Power-Down States.......................................................604
Appendix C Delay Time Variation Due to Load Capacitance......................608
Appendix D Package Dimensions.....................................................609
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Section 1 Overview and Pin Functions
1.1 SH7708 Series Features
The SH7708, SH7708S, and SH7708R(SH7708 Series) are 32-bit RISC (reduced instruction set computer) microcomputers, featuring object code upward-compatibility with SH-1 and SH-2 microcomputers. The SH7708R is completely pin compatible with the SH7708S. It includes an 8­kbyte cache with a choice of write-back or write-through mode, and an MMU (memory management unit) with a 128-entry 4-way set associative TLB (translation lookaside buffer).
The SH7708 Series have an on-chip bus state controller (BSC) that allows direct connection to DRAM, synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), and pseudo-SRAM (PSRAM) without external circuitry. Its 16-bit fixed-length instruction set enables program code size to be reduced by almost 50% compared with 32-bit instructions.
The features of the SH7708 Series are summarized in table 1.1.
1
Table 1.1 SH7708 Series Features
Item Features
CPU
Operating modes, clock pulse generator
• Original Hitachi SuperH RISC engine architecture
• 32-bit internal data bus
• General-register machineSixteen 32-bit general registers (eight 32-bit bank registers)Five 32-bit control registersFour 32-bit system registers
• RISC-type instruction set (upward compatibility with the SH-1 and SH-2
series)
Instruction length: 16-bit fixed length for improved code efficiencyLoad-store architectureDelayed branch instructionsC-oriented instruction set
• Instruction execution time: one instruction/cycle for basic instructions
• Logical address space: 4 Gbytes (448-Mbyte actual memory space)
• Space identifier ASID: 8 bits, 256 logical address spaces
• On-chip multiplier
• Five-stage pipeline
• Clock mode: selected from an on-chip oscillator module, a frequency-
doubling circuit, or a clock output by combining them by PLL synchronization
• Processing states:Power-on reset stateManual reset stateException processing stateProgram execution statePower-down stateBus-released state
• Power-down modes:Sleep modeStandby modeHardware Standby mode(SH7708S, SH7708R only)
• On-chip clock pulse generator
• One watchdog timer channel
2
Table 1.1 SH7708 Series Features (cont)
Item Features
Memory management unit (MMU)
Cache memory
Interrupt controller (INTC)
User break controller (UBC)
• 4 Gbytes of address space, 256 address spaces (8-bit ASID)
• Supports single virtual memory mode and multiple virtual memory mode
• Paging system
• Supports multiple page sizes: 1 or 4 kbytes
• 128-entry, 4-way set associative TLB
• Supports software selection of replacement method and random-replacement
algorithms
• Contents of TLB are directly accessible by address mapping
• Choice of operating modeNormal mode (8-kbyte cache)RAM mode (4-kbyte cache + 4-kbyte RAM)
• Mixed instruction/data, 128 entries, 16-byte block length4-way set associative (8-kbyte cache)2-way set associative (4-kbyte cache)
• Selectable write method (write-back/write-through), LRU (least recently used)
replacement algorithm
• Single-stage write-back buffer
• Contents of TLB can be accessed directly by address mapping (can be used
as on-chip memory)
• 5 external interrupt pins (NMI, IRL0 to IRL3)
• Encoded input of 15 external interrupt sources via pins IRL0 to IRL3
• On-chip peripheral interrupts: priority levels set for each module
• Supports debugging by user break interrupts
• 2 break channels
• Addresses, data values, type of access, and data size can all be set as
break conditions
• Supports a sequential break function
3
Table 1.1 SH7708 Series Features (cont)
Item Features
Bus state controller (BSC)
Timer
Realtime clock (RTC)
Serial communi­cation interface (SCI)
Package
Note: SH7708S only
• Supports external memory access32/16/8-bit external data bus
• Physical address space divided into seven areas, each a maximum 64
Mbytes, with the following features settable for each area:
Bus size (8, 16, or 32 bits)Number of wait cycles (also supports a hardware wait function)Setting the type of space enables direct connection to DRAM,
synchronous DRAM, pseudo-SRAM, and burst ROM
Supports fast page mode and EDO for DRAMSupports PCMCIA interfaceOutputs chip select signal (CS0–CS6) for corresponding area
• DRAM/synchronous DRAM/pseudo-SRAM refresh functionProgrammable refresh intervalSupports CAS-before-RAS refresh and self-refresh modes
• DRAM/synchronous DRAM/pseudo-SRAM burst access function
• Usable as either big- or little-endian machine
• 3-channel auto-reload type 32-bit timer
• Input capture function
• 6 types of counter input clock can be selected
• Maximum resolution: 2 MHz
• On-chip clock and calendar functions
• On-chip 32-kHz crystal oscillator circuit with a maximum resolution (interrupt
cycle) of 1/256 second
• Selection of asynchronous or synchronous mode
• Full-duplex communication
• Supports smart card interface
• 144-pin plastic QFP(FP-144)
• 144-pin plastic TQFP (TFP-144) *
4
Table 1.1 SH7708 Series Features (cont)
Item Features
Product Line-up
Product Number
SH7708 3.3V±0.3V60MHz HD6417708F60 144-pin
SH7708S 3.3V±0.3V60MHz HD6417708SF60
SH7708R 3.15-3.6V
On-chip Voltage
(typ.)
Operation Frequency
100MHz HD6417708RF100 144-pin
Model Package
Plastic LQFP (FP-144F)
HD6417708STF60 144-pin
Plastic TQFP (TFP-144)
Plastic L-QFP (FP-144F)
5
1.2 Block Diagram
Figure 1.1 shows a block diagram of the SH7708 Series.
Multiplier
MMU
(memory
management
unit)
Mixed
instruction/
data TLB
Cache
controller
Mixed instruction/ data cache
memory
CPU
Interrupt
controller
32-bit data bus
32-bit virtual address bus
User break
controller
(2 channels)
Bus state controller
SCI (serial
communication
interface)
Realtime
clock
Peripheral address bus
16-bit peripheral data bus
Timer
(3 channels)
PLL built-in
32-bit data bus
32-bit physical address bus
External bus
interface
clock
oscillator
WDT
(watchdog
timer)
I/O ports
Figure 1.1 SH7708 Series Block Diagram
6
1.3 Pin Description
1.3.1 Pin Arrangement
CS6/CE1BRDRDWR
MD3/CE2A
MD4/CE2B
Vcc
CKIO
Vss
1
*
NC
STATUS0
STATUS1
BACK
IRQOUT
IOIS16
IRL0
IRL1
IRL2
IRL3
NMIBSRESET
BREQ
MD0/SCK
MD1/TXD
MD2/RXD
Vcc
Vss
4
*
XTAL
EXTAL
2
2
2
*
*
*
Vcc (PLL2)
CAP2
Vss (PLL2)
Vcc (PLL1)
2
*
CAP1
Vss (PLL1)
CS5/CE1A
CS4 CS3 CS2 CS1 CS0
Vss
WE3/DQMUU/ICIOWR
WE2/DQMUL/ICIORD
CASHH/CAS2H
CASHL/CAS2L
WE1/DQMLU
CASLL/CAS/OE
Vcc
Vss Vcc
WE0/DQMLL
CASLH
Vss Vcc
RAS/CE
MD5/RAS2
CKE
WAIT
Vss
TCLK
Vcc (RTC)
XTAL2
EXTAL2
Vss (RTC)
Vcc D31 D30 D29 D28
Vss
100
90
120
SH7708(FP-144F)
SH7708S(TFP-144, FP-144F)
130
*2
*2
SH7708R(FP-144F)
Top view
140
144
1
D27
D26
D25
D24
Vss
Vcc
10
D15
D14
Vss
Vcc
Vss
20
Vcc
D13
D12
D11
D10
80
D9D8D7D6D5
30
D4D3D2D1D0
Vss
Vcc
70
60
50
40
A25 A24 A23 Vcc Vss A22 A21 A20 A19 A18 A17 A16 Vcc Vss A15 A14 A13 Vcc Vss A12 A11 A10 Vcc Vss A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 Vcc Vss A3 A2 A1 A0
D17/Port1
D20/Port4
D19/Port3
D18/Port2
D16/Port0
Notes:
1.Make no connection.
D23/Port7
D22/Port6
D21/Port5
2.Power supply pins for the on-chip RTC and on-chip PLL. These pins must be connected to the power supply even if the RTC or PLL are not used.
3.Power supply pins for the on-chip PLL. Except in hardware standby mode, these pins must be connected to the power supply even if the PLL is not used.
4. SH7708:Vcc SH7708S,SH7708R:CA
Figure 1.2 Pin Arrangement
7
1.3.2 SH7708 Series Pin Functions
Table 1.2 SH7708 Series Pin Functions
No. Terminal I/O Description
1 D27 I/O Data bus 2 D26 I/O Data bus 3 D25 I/O Data bus 4 D24 I/O Data bus 5 D23/Port7 I/ O Data bus/port 6V 7V
SS CC
8 D22/Port6 I/ O Data bus/port 9 D21/Port5 I/ O Data bus/port 10 D20/Port4 I/ O Data bus/port 11 D19/Port3 I/ O Data bus/port 12 D18/Port2 I/ O Data bus/port 13 D17/Port1 I/ O Data bus/port 14 D16/Port0 I/ O Data bus/port 15 D15 I/O Data bus 16 D14 I/O Data bus 17 V 18 V 19 V 20 V
SS CC SS CC
21 D13 I/O Data bus 22 D12 I/O Data bus 23 D11 I/O Data bus 24 D10 I/O Data bus 25 D9 I/O Data bus 26 D8 I/O Data bus 27 D7 I/O Data bus 28 D6 I/O Data bus 29 D5 I/O Data bus
Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V)
Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V) Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V)
8
Table 1.2 SH7708 Series Pin Functions (cont)
No. Terminal I/O Description
30 V 31 V
SS CC
32 D4 I/O Data bus 33 D3 I/O Data bus 34 D2 I/O Data bus 35 D1 I/O Data bus 36 D0 I/O Data bus 37 A0 O Address bus 38 A1 O Address bus 39 A2 O Address bus 40 A3 O Address bus 41 V 42 V
SS CC
43 A4 O Address bus 44 A5 O Address bus 45 A6 O Address bus 46 A7 O Address bus 47 A8 O Address bus 48 A9 O Address bus 49 V 50 V
SS CC
51 A10 O Address bus 52 A11 O Address bus 53 A12 O Address bus 54 V 55 V
SS CC
56 A13 O Address bus 57 A14 O Address bus 58 A15 O Address bus 59 V 60 V
SS CC
Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V)
Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V)
Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V)
Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V)
Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V)
9
Table 1.2 SH7708 Series Pin Functions (cont)
No. Terminal I/O Description
61 A16 O Address bus 62 A17 O Address bus 63 A18 O Address bus 64 A19 O Address bus 65 A20 O Address bus 66 A21 O Address bus 67 A22 O Address bus 68 V 69 V
SS CC
70 A23 O Address bus 71 A24 O Address bus 72 A25 O Address bus 73 VSS(PLL1)*
2
74 CAP1 O External capacitance pin for PLL1 75 VCC(PLL1)* 76 VSS(PLL2)*
2 2
77 CAP2 O External capacitance pin for PLL2 78 VCC(PLL2)*
2
79 EXTAL I External clock/crystal oscillator pin 80 XTAL O Crystal oscillator pin 81(SH7708) V 81(SH7708S,
CC
CA I Chip active
SH7708R) 82 V 83 V
SS CC
84 MD2/RXD I Operating mode pin/serial data input 85 MD1/TXD I/O Operating mode pin/serial data output 86 MD0/SCK I/O Operating mode pin/serial clock 87 BREQ I Bus request 88 RESET I Reset 89 NMI I Nonmaskable interrupt request 90 IRL3 I External interrupt source input
Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V)
Power Power (0 V) for PLL1
Power Power (3.3 V) for PLL1 Power Power (0 V) for PLL2
Power Power (3.3 V) for PLL2
Power Power(3.3V)
Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V)
10
Table 1.2 SH7708 Series Pin Functions (cont)
No. Terminal I/O Description
91 IRL2 I External interrupt source input 92 IRL1 I External interrupt source input 93 IRL0 I External interrupt source input 94 IOIS16 I IO16-bit instruction 95 IRQOUT O Bus request notification output 96 BACK O Bus acknowledge 97 STATUS1 O Processor status 98 STATUS0 O Processor status 99 NC O Leave unconnected 100 V
SS
101 CKIO I /O System clock I/O 102 V
CC
103 MD4/CE2B I/O Operating mode pin/PCMCIA CE pin 104 MD3/CE2A I/O Operating mode pin/PCMCIA CE pin 105 BS O Bus cycle start 106 RD/WR O Read/write 107 RD O Read pulse 108 CS6/CE1B O Chip select 6/PCMCIA CE pin 109 CS5/CE1A O Chip select 5/PCMCIA CE pin 110 CS4 O Chip select 4 111 CS3 O Chip select 3 112 CS2 O Chip select 2 113 CS1 O Chip select 1 114 CS0 O Chip select 0 115 V 116 V
SS CC
117 WE3/DQMUU/ICIOWR O D31–D24 selection signal/IO write 118 WE2/DQMUL/ICIORD O D23–D16 selection signal/IO read 119 CASHH/CAS2H O D31–D24/D15–D8 selection signal 120 CASHL/CAS2L O D23–D16/D7–D0 selection signal 121 V
SS
Power Power (0 V)
Power Power (3.3 V)
Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V)
Power Power (0 V)
11
Table 1.2 SH7708 Series Pin Functions (cont)
No. Terminal I/O Description
122 V
CC
123 WE1/DQMLU O D15–D8 selection signal 124 WE0/DQMLL O D7–D0 selection signal 125 CASLH O D15–D8 selection signal 126 CASLL/CAS/OE O D7–D0 selection/memory selection signal 127 V 128 V
SS CC
129 RAS/CE O RAS for DRAM, SDRAM/CE for PSRAM 130 MD5/RAS2 I/O Operating mode pin/RAS for DRAM 131 CKE O Clock enable control for SDRAM 132 WAIT I Hardware wait request 133 V
SS
134 TCLK I/O Clock I/O for TMU/RTC 135 VCC (RTC)*
3
136 XTAL2 O Crystal oscillator pin for on-chip RTC 137 EXTAL2 I Crystal oscillator pin for on-chip RTC 138 VSS (RTC)* 139 V
CC
3
140 D31 I/O Data bus 141 D30 I/O Data bus 142 D29 I/O Data bus 143 D28 I/O Data bus 144 V
SS
Notes: 1. Except in hardware standby mode, connect all VCC and VSS pins to the system power
supply (power should be supplied constantly). In hardware standby mode, power should be supplied at least to V pins other than VCC (RTC) and VSS (RTC), hold the CA pin low.
2. Power should be supplied regardless of whether or not the on-chip PLL is used.
3. Power should be supplied regardless of whether or not the RTC is used.
Power Power (3.3 V)
Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V)
Power Power (0 V)
Power Power (3.3 V)
Power Power (0 V) Power Power (3.3 V)
Power Power (0 V)
(RTC) and VSS (RTC). If power is not supplied to VCC and V
CC
SS
12
Section 2 CPU
2.1 Register Configuration
2.1.1 Privileged Mode and Banks
Processor Modes: There are two processor modes: user mode and privileged mode. The
SH7708 Series normally operates in user mode, and enters privileged mode when an exception occurs or an interrupt is accepted. There are three kinds of registers—general registers, system registers, and control registers—and the registers that can be accessed differ in the two processor modes.
General Registers: There are 16 general registers, designated R0 to R15. General registers R0 to R7 are banked registers which are switched by a processor mode change. In privileged mode, the register bank bit (RB) in the status register (SR) defines which banked register set is accessed as general registers, and which set is accessed only through the load control register (LDC) and store control register (STC) instructions.
When the RB bit is 1, BANK1 general registers R0_BANK1–R7_BANK1 and non-banked general registers R8–R15 function as the general register set, with BANK0 general registers R0_BANK0– R7_BANK0 accessed only by the LDC/STC instructions.
When the RB bit is 0, BANK0 general registers R0_BANK0–R7_BANK0 and nonbanked general registers R8–R15 function as the general register set, with BANK1 general registers R0_BANK1– R7_BANK1 accessed only by the LDC/STC instructions. In user mode, the 16 registers comprising bank 0 general registers R0_BANK0–R7_BANK0 and non-banked registers R8–R15 can be accessed as general registers R0–R15, and bank 1 general registers R0_BANK1– R7_BANK1 cannot be accessed.
Control Registers: Control registers comprise the global base register (GBR) and status register (SR) which can be accessed in both processor modes, and the saved status register (SSR), saved program counter (SPC), and vector base register (VBR) which can only be accessed in privileged mode. Some bits of the status register (such as the RB bit) can only be accessed in privileged mode.
System Registers: System registers comprise the multiply and accumulate registers (MACL/MACH), the procedure register (PR), and the program counter (PC). Access to these registers does not depend on the processor mode.
The register configuration in each mode is shown in figures 2.1 and 2.2.
Switching between user mode and privileged mode is controlled by the processor mode bit (MD) in the status register.
13
31 0
R0_BANK0*
R1_BANK0* R2_BANK0* R3_BANK0* R4_BANK0* R5_BANK0* R6_BANK0* R7_BANK0*
1, *2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
R8
R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15
SR
GBR
MACH
MACL
PR
PC
User mode register configuration
14
Notes: 1.
R0 functions as an index register in the indexed register-indirect addressing
mode and indexed GBR-indirect addressing mode.
2.
Banked register
Figure 2.1 User Mode Register Configuration
31 0
R0_BANK1*
R1_BANK1* R2_BANK1* R3_BANK1* R4_BANK1* R5_BANK1* R6_BANK1* R7_BANK1*
1, *2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
  
 R8 R9
R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15
31 0
R0_BANK0*
R1_BANK0* R2_BANK0* R3_BANK0* R4_BANK0* R5_BANK0* R6_BANK0* R7_BANK0*
1, *3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
  
 R8 R9
R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15
SR
SSR
GBR
MACH
MACL
PR
VBR
PC
SPC
R0_BANK0*
R1_BANK0* R2_BANK0* R3_BANK0* R4_BANK0* R5_BANK0* R6_BANK0* R7_BANK0*
1, *3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
  
a. Privileged mode register configuration (RB = 1)
SR
SSR GBR
MACH
MACL
PR
VBR
PC
SPC
R0_BANK1*
R1_BANK1* R2_BANK1* R3_BANK1* R4_BANK1* R5_BANK1*
1, *2
2 2 2 2 2
R6_BANK1*2 R7_BANK1*
2
b. Privileged mode  register configuration (RB = 0)
Notes:
R0 functions as an index
1. register in the indexed
register-indirect addressing
mode and indexed GBR-
indirect addressing mode.
Banked register
2. When the RB bit of the SR
register is 1, the register can
be accessed for general use.
When the RB bit is 0, it can
only be accessed with the
LDC/STC instruction. 
Banked register
3. When the RB bit of the SR
register is 0, the register can
be accessed for general use.
When the RB bit is 1, it can only be accessed with the LDC/STC instruction.
Figure 2.2 Privileged Mode Register Configuration
15
Register values after a reset are shown in table 2.1.
Table 2.1 Initial Register Values
Type Registers Initial Value
General registers R0 to R15 Undefined Control registers SR MD bit = 1, RB bit = 1, BL bit = 1, I3–
I0 = 1111 (H'F), reserved bits = 0,
others undefined GBR, SSR, SPC Undefined VBR H'00000000
System registers MACH, MACL, PR Undefined
PC H'A0000000
Note: Initialized by a power-on reset or manual reset.
2.1.2 General Registers
There are 16 general registers, designated R0 to R15 (figure 2.3). General registers R0 to R7 are banked registers, with a different R0–R7 register bank (R0_BANK0–R7_BANK0 or R0_BANK1– R7_BANK1) being accessed according to the processor mode. For details, see section 2.1.1, Privileged Mode and Banks.
31 0
1, *2
R0*
2
R1*
2
R2*
2
R3*
2
R4*
2
R5*
2
R6*
2
R7*
R8
R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15
16
General Registers
Notes:
1.
R0 functions as an index register in the indexed register-indirect addressing mode and indexed GBR-indirect addressing mode. In some instructions, only R0 can be used as the source register or destination register. 
2.
R0–R7 are banked registers.  In privileged mode, SR.RB specifies which banked  registers are accessed as general registers  (R0_BANK0–R7_BANK0 or R0_BANK1–R7_BANK1).
Figure 2.3 General Registers
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