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1. Functional description
1.1 GENERAL FUNCTIONS
Signal regeneration
The RH1-TP processes the signal shape and
amplitude of the data received.
Retiming
In order to prevent jitter increasing over
several segments, the RH1-TP retimes the
data to be transmitted.
Preamble regeneration
The RH1-TP supplements lost preamble bits
from data received to 64 bits (incl. the start
of frame delimiter (SFD)).
Fragment extension
Collisions can cause short fragments to
occur. If the RH1-TPreceives a fragment,
this is supplemented to give the minimum
length of 96 bits. This ensures reliable collision detection by all network participants.
Collision handling
If the RH1-TP detects a data collision, it
interrupts the transmission. For the
duration of the collision, the collided data
package is replaced by a jam signal to
ensure collision detection by the terminal
equipments.
Auto partitioning
Network failures can be caused by permanent occupancy, interruptured lines, lack of
terminating resistors, damaged cable insulation and frequent collisions due to electromagnetic interference. In order to protect
the network from such failures, the RH1-TP
in this case separates the segment in the
receiving direction from the rest of the network.
The RH1-TP has this auto partitioning function individually at each port. The other
ports can thus continue to be operated
without interference if one of the ports has
been auto partitioned. In the event of auto
partitioning, transmission continues into
the TP segment but reception at this port is
blocked.
With twisted pair, auto partitioning is activated if
– a data collision lasts longer than 105 µs or
– there are more than 64 consecutive data
collisions.
Reconnection
The segment is reconnected to the network
as soon as a package with the minimum
length of 51 µs is received without collision
at the relevant port, i.e. when the segment
is working properly again.
Jabber control
Due to a defective transceiver or LAN controller, for example, the network can be continuously occupied with data. To protect
against this, the RH1-TP interrupts reception
at the affected TP port after 5.5 ms for a
duration of 9.6 µs. This cycle (transmission
for 5,5 ms, interruption for 9,6 µs) is repeated until the end of the error (jabber lockup
protection).
1.2 SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS OF THE
TP INTERFACE
Link control
The RH1-TP monitors the connected TP line
segments for short-circuit or interrupt using
idle signals during frame pauses in accordance with IEEE standard 802.3 10BASE-T.
The RH1-TP does not transmit any data in a
TP segment from which it does not receive
an idle signals.
Note: A non-occupied interface is assessed
as a line interrupt. The TP line to terminal
equipment which is switched off is likewise
assessed as a line interrupt as the deenergised transceiver cannot transmit idle
signals.
Auto polarity exchange
If the reception line pair is incorrectly
connected (RD+ and RD- switched) polarity
is automatically reversed.
1.3 DISPLAY ELEMENTS
Equipment status
The two LEDs provide information about
the status which affects the function of the
entire RH1-TP.
P1 – Power 1 (green LED)
– lit: supply voltage 1 present
– lit not: – supply voltage 1 not present,
– hardware fault in RH1-TP
P2 – Power 2 (green LED)
– lit: supply voltage 2 present
– lit not: – supply voltage 2 not present,
– hardware fault in RH1-TP
Port Status
These groups of LEDs display port-related
information.
DA/STAT 1 to DA/STAT 4 - link status
of the TP ports (4 x green/yellow LED)
– lit yellow: RH1-TP receiving data
– lit green: RH1-TP receiving link test pul-
ses from TP segment,
– the TP segment connected is
working properly
– flashes
green: port has auto partitioned
– lit not: RH1-TP is not receiving any idle
signals from TP segment,
– the assigned TP port is not
connected,
– the equipment connected is
switched off,
– the TP line is interrupted or
short-circuited
1.4 CONTROLS
6-pin DIP switch
Using the 6-pin DIP switch on the top of the
RH1-TP housing
–the message about the link statuses can
be suppressed by the indicator contact on
a port-by-port basis. Using switches LA1
to LA4, the message about the link status
of ports 1 to 4 is suppressed. State on delivery: switch position 1 (ON), i.e. message
not suppressed.
Fig. 1: 6-pin DIP switch
1.5 INTERFACES
TP connection
Four 8pole RJ45 sockets enable four independent TP segments to be connected.
– Pin configuraion of the RJ45 socket:
– TD+: Pin 3, TD-: Pin 6
– RD+: Pin 1, RD-: Pin 2
– remaining pins: not configured.
Fig. 2: Pin configuration TP interface
5-pin terminal block
The supply voltage and the indicator
contact are connected via a 5-pin terminal
block with screw locking mechanism.
v
Warning!
The RH1-TP equipment is designed
for operation with SELV. Only safe
extra-low voltages to
IEC950/EN60950/VDE0805 may
therefore be connected to the
supply voltage connections and to
the indicator contact.
Fig. 3: Pin configuration of 5-pin terminal
block