Hirschmann OAS 1501-16 A, OAS 1501-16 B Operating Manual

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OPERATING MANUAL
OAS 1501-16 A OAS 1501-16 B
OptiCaT 1500 Series
Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier
Richard Hirschmann GmbH & Co Business department Interactive Broadband Networks Stuttgarter Strasse 4 - 51 D - 72654 Neckartenzlingen
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Disclaimer
Every attempt has been made to make this material complete, accurate, and up-to-date. Users are cautioned, however, that Richard Hirschmann GmbH & Co reserves the right to make changes without notice and shall not be responsible for any damages, including consequential, caused by reliance on the material presented, including, but not limited to, typographical, arithmetical, or listing errors.
Copyright Information
© 1997 by Richard Hirschmann GmbH & Co
Richard Hirschmann GmbH & Co Business department Interactive Broadband Networks Stuttgarter Strasse 45 - 51 D - 72654 Neckartenzlingen
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1. GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 1
1.1 Scope of this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 1
1.2 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 1
1.3 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 1
1.4 Features and Advantages of the OptiCaT 1500 Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 2
1.5 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 2
1.6 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 3
1.7 Optical Receptacle Care and Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 4
1.8 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 4
1.9 If You Need Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 5
1.10 Safety Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 5
1.11 Electrostatic Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 5
2. INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1
2.1 Examine the Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1
2.2 Preparing the Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1
2.2.1 Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1
2.2.2 Equipment Mounting Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 2
2.2.3 Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 2
2.3 Install the Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 2
2.4 Make Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 2
2.5 Make Optical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 3
2.6 Make Communications Connections (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 3
3. OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 1
3.1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 1
3.2 Rear Panel Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 2
3.3 Startup and Normal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 2
3.4 Output Power Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 3
4. TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 1
4.1 Warning Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 1
4.2 Alarm Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 1
5. THEORY AND BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 1
6. MODEL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 1
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1. GENERAL IN FO RMATIO N
1.1 Scope of this Manual
This document describes the form, fit, and function of the OptiCaT 1500 Series Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) and all acceptable standard options.
Installing the unit
Operating the unit
Setting up the unit to suit individual needs
Troubleshooting
Theory of operation
Repair Policy
1.2 General Description
The OptiCaT 1500 EDFA is an optical amplifier operating in the 1550 nm wavelength region. These units are intended to function as either a booster or line amplifier depending on the model.
980nm diode lasers are used to pump Erbium doped fiber to provide optical amplification. Depending on model, optical isolators are used at both the input and output of the amplifier. Tap couplers allow the measurement of the optical input and output powers.
The unit can be powered from AC, DC, or conditioned external DC supplies, configured as main or backup, depending on which powering option is ordered.
1.3 Physical Description
Figure 1-1 is an illustration of the OptiCaT 1500 EDFA, showing unit measurements. The Optical Amplifier is a rack mounted 1U unit.
Height 1.75" (44 mm), 1U Width 19" (483 mm) Depth 20" chassis (508 mm), 21" (533 mm) with fans Weight 20 lbs (9 kgs) max.
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Figure 1-1 OptiCaT 1500 EDFA Unit
1.4 Features and Advantages of the 9100 Series
Models available with a wide range of optical output power.
Low Noise Figure.
User adjustable output power.
Front panel display of status and configuration of the Optical Amplifier.
LED status indicator.
Remote status monitoring function via RS485 Interface.
Wide range of electrical power options available.
High reliability and a 1-year warranty.
1.5 Specifications
Specifications for the specific OptiC aT 1500 Series model ordered are listed in section 6. MODEL SPECIFICATIONS.
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1.6 Functional Description
Front Panel:
On/Off Key Activate/De-activate optical gain LED indicator Indicates status of unit (Normal, Warning, or Alarm) Display Alphanumeric Dot Matrix LED, 1 line provides
Scroll buttons up/down/select push buttons are used to select menu
Rear Panel:
Power entry module On/Off switch with standard 3-pin IEC AC (with AC option) power socket with integrated fuse holder Terminal Block 4 post for DC power inputs Ground Stud Communication port Dual RJ-11 jacks for use with RS-485 protocol.
Optical connectors fiber input /out put
status and configuration information.
items for display and to vary user adjustable parameters.
Status monitoring with compatible Network Management Software
options: FC/APC, SC/APC, E-2000 bulkhead connectors
FC/APC SC/APC E-2000
Figure 1-2 Optical Connectors Compatible with OpitCaT 1500 EDFA
1.7 Optical Connector Care and Handling
All optical connectors are shipped with end caps for protection and safety. Do not remove the end caps until installation.
The optical connector’s surface is highly polished and free of foreign materials to ensure low loss coupling and back reflection. Do not allow the optical connectors to become dirty. Small traces of dirt will degrade transmission quality. Ensure that the caps are on the optical connectors at all times.
It is absolutely critical that fiber optic connectors be cleaned each and every time before connecting or reconnecting to anything.
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Without proper maintenance practices, fiber optic systems will fail to function properly. These performance degradation’s take many forms:
Poor analog tra nsmission qual ity
Digital bit error rates increase
Reduced optical power
Receiver input power outside optimum operating range
Dirty connectors may cause damage to their mated counterparts
It is recommended that RIFOCS Corporation 945/946 fiber optic connector cleaning system be used for cleaning the optical connectors.
1.8 Service
High power lasers are contained within this unit. Dangerous AC voltages may be present.
Do not attempt to modify or service any part of the system. If the system does not meet its warranted specifications, or if a problem is encountered that requires service, return the apparently faulty assembly to Hirschmann for evaluation in accordance with Hirschmann 's warranty policy.
When returning an assembly for service, include the following information: Owner, Model Number, Serial Number, Return Authorization Number (obtained in advance from Hirschmann Corporation's Customer Service Department), service required and/or a description of the problem encountered.
1.9 If You Need Help
If you need additional help in installing or using the system, need additional copies of this manual, or have questions about system options, please call Hirschmann´s Service Center at +49 / 7127 / 14-1301.
1.10 Safety Considerations
When installing or using this product, observe all safety precautions during handling and operation. Failure to comply with the following general safety precautions and with specific precautions described elsewhere in this manual violates the safety standards of the design, manufacture, and intended use of this product. Hirschmann GmbH & Co assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these precautions.
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Calls at tent ion t o a p rocedure or p ractice which, if ignored, may result in damage to the system or sy stem comp onent. Do not perform any procedure preceded by a CAUTION until described conditions are fully understood and met.
1.11 Electrostatic Sensitivity
Observe electrostatic precautionary procedures. (ESD = ElectroStatic Discharge)
The OptiC aT 1500 amplifier provides highly reliable performance when operated in conformity with its intended design. However, it may be damaged by an electrostatic charge inadvertently imposed by careless handling.
Static electricity can be conducted to the amplifier through the rear panel connectors. When unpacking and otherwise handling the amplifier, follow ESD precautionary procedures including use of grounded wrist straps, grounded workbench surfaces, and grounded floor mats.
Exposure to electrostatic charge is greatly reduced after the amplifier chassis is grounded.
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2. INS TALLATION
To install the equipment, perform the following steps, each of which is described in detail in the rest of this section.
Step 1. Examine the equipment for loss or damage that may have occurred during
shipping.
Step 2. Prepare the operating environment.
Step 3. Install the OptiC aT 1500 EDFA
Step 4. Make electrical connections
Step 5. Make RF connections
Step 6. Make optical connections
2.1 Examine the Equipment
Carefully unpack the equipment. Be sure to check the packing material for small
parts
Check the contents of package against the following list:
Package Contents
OptiCaT 1500 EDFA
Operation Manual
Factory test data
AC power cord (If AC option selected)
If any of the equipment is missing or damaged, please notify Hirschmann
Corporation immediately.
2.2 Preparing the Equipment
2.2.1 Environmental Requirements
The OptiC aT 1500 EDFA has been designed to operate over a temperature range of 0oC to 50oC. Hirschmann GmbH & Co recommends operating it at an ambient temperature of 25oC (77oF).
The humidity should be kept below 95% non-condensing. If necessary, equipment should be installed to maintain the temperature and humidity within these limits. Hirschmann GmbH & Co also recommends a low dust environment.
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2.2.2 Equipment Mounting Requirement
The OptiC aT 1500 EDFA is 1 unit high and is designed to fit EIA standard 19 inch equipment cabinets. Hirschmann GmbH & Co recommends 1.75 inch space above and below the unit.
2.2.3 Power Requirements
Depending on the option purchased, the unit can be powered from AC, unregulated DC, or regulated external DC. If AC power is present, it will be the main supply. The DC inputs can be configured as a backup or as the main supply (if AC is not present).
Power Requirements are:
AC input 90- 264 VAC, 50-440 Hz DC input 21-60 VDC, floating external DC input +24 VDC +/-0.5V
Noise and ripple less than 100 mV-pp above 100 kHz, less than 20 mV below 100 kHz
Power Consumption: 40 W max.
pp
2.3 Install the Equipment
Mount the OptiCaT 1500 EDFA in the equipment cabinet in the desired location.
2.4 M ake E lectr ica l Connectio ns
When AC power is present, it will be the main supply. The DC inputs can be configured as a backup or as the main supply (if AC is not present) depending on the powering option ordered.
The four available powering options of the unit are as follows:
AC only AC input and 24V conditioned input only
DC only DC input and 24V conditioned input only
AC and DC AC input, DC input, and 24V conditioned input
24V conditioned only 24V conditioned input only
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Note: Make heavy gauge wire connection between ground stud and chassis ground before making electrical connections.
21 - 60 V DC input Regulated Input
+24 V Gnd
Figure 2-1 DC Power Connections
2. 5 M a ke Op t ical Con ne c t ion s
Ensure optical input signal is present. Make sure all connectors are clean before installing. Connect the input and output fiber cables to the appropriate connectors on the rear of the unit. Optical connector options are: FC/APC, E -2000, SC/APC with either pigtails or bulkhead connectors.
2.6 M ake Comm u nicat ions Conne ct ions (Opt io nal)
Status monitoring is available with compatible RS-485 Network Management System through dual RJ-11 phone Jacks.
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3. OPERATION
The user front panel interface consists of a 16 character segmented LED display, a status indicating LED, and 3 push buttons. The status indicating LED indicates whether the conditions are normal, or whether a warning or alarm is active. The LED lights green, amber, or red, respectively to indicate these conditions.
The three push buttons are marked with an up arrow (up), a down arrow (down), or “select” (select, or enter). These buttons are used to navigate a menu (figure 3-3) that displays system information on the 16 character display. During normal operation, and when no buttons have been pressed, the display reads “Optical amplifier” When a warning or alarm condition is present, the display shows a description of the problem (table 3-1).
3.1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
Key switch Optical gain section enable/disable switch - (key not
Status LED Tricolor (green, yellow, red)
removable in on position)
GREEN - indicates normal operation AMBER - indicates a warning condition
RED - indicates an alarm condition
Display Alphanumeric Dot Matrix LED - List of messages
shown in Table 3-1.
Scroll buttons up/down/select push buttons - Menu structure
shown in Figure 3-1
Figure 3-1. EDFA Front Panel
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3.2 Rear Panel Connections
R
Power entry module On/Off switch with standard (If AC ordered) 3-pin IEC AC power socket integrated fuse holder
Optical connectors fiber input/ outp ut
Fan dual with shields Terminal Block 4 post for DC power inputs Ground Stud Communication port dual RS-485 phone jacks Communications: Status monitoring with compatible Network
Make sure the Key switch on the front panel is in the “Off” position before turning the power on switch to the “On” position.
options: FC/APC, E-2000, SC/APC
Management Software
DA N GE R
INVISIBLE LAS ER RADIAT ION AVO ID DIRECT E XPOSURE TO BEAM
P EAK POWER 2 00 m W WAVEL ENGTH 1550 nm CLASS IIIb L ASER PRODUCT THIS PRODUCT COMPLIES WITH 21 C F
Figure 3-2. EDFA Rear Panel
3.3 Startup and Normal Operation
With the Laser key in the “Off” position, turn on the rear panel electrical power. When the EDFA is first powered up, it will go through a series of power-on self­tests. During the self-test period, the push buttons are disabled, the display flashes “Start-up,” and the LED is set to amber.
With the key in the “Off” position, the optical gain will be disabled and the input optical signal will be throughput without any amplification or degradation.
To enable the optical gain section, turn the key switch to the “On” position. The LED will switch to green and “1550 EDFA” will be displayed. If the EDFA does
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not pass its self-test because of a warning or an alarm condition, then the EDFA changes the LED and display as described in table 4-1 in Section 4 Troubleshooting.
During normal operation, the EDFA displays “1550 EDFA.” When the “select” button is pressed, the display changes to show system information according to the menu structure of Fig. 3-1. By repeatedly pressing “select,” the display cycles through the menu headings “Optical,” “Pump 1,” “Pump 2,” on up to “Pump 4 if installed,” and “System.”
In EDFA’s where fewer pumps are installed, the menu headings for those lasers not installed are eliminated. The down button moves the display down in the menu structure; if the bottom of the menu is reached, the display wraps back to the top. For instance, if “Pump 1” is shown and the down button is pressed, then the display shows the pump 1 laser bias current. The up button moves the display up the menu structure.
3.4 Output Power Adjustment
To adjust the output power repeatedly press the “select” button until the “Optical” menu heading appears in the display. Press the down button until the display reads “Pwr Adj = xx.xdBm.” Press the “select” button and the display will start to flash. Use the up and down button to adjust the power to the desired setting. Press the select button again to save the adjustment.
Press the down button again, and the display will read “Update Adj. = Y/N.” Press the select button and the display will start to flash. Use the up/down buttons to select “Y” or “N.” Press the select button again to save your choice. If “Y” is chosen, the adjusted power setting will automatically come up each time the unit is turned on. If “N” is chosen, the power setting will change back to the previously updated value when power to the unit is cycled.
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1550 EDFA
Optical
P in = xx.xdBm
P out = xx.xdBm
Pwr Adj = xx.xdBm
Pump 1 Pump 2 System
I bias 1 = xxxmA
I TEC 1 = x.xxA
Temp 1 = xxC
Update Adj = Y/N
Figure 3-3. The Display Menu Structure
I bias 2 = xxxmA
I TEC 2 = x.xxA
Temp 2 = xxC
SN = xxxx
Address = xxxxx
Heading Item Description
Optical Pin=xx.xdBm shows the optical power into the EDFA
Pout=xx.xdBm shows the optical power out of the EDFA Pwr Adj = xx.xdBm shows the adjusted optical power out of the EDFA Update Adj = Y/N saves adjusted power setting to non-volatile memory
Pump 1 I bias 1=xxxmA shows the bias current to pump laser 1
I TEC 1=x.xxA shows the TEC current for pump laser 1 Temp 1=xxC shows the temperature of pump laser 1
Pump 2 I bias 2=xxxmA shows the bias current to pump laser 2
I TEC 2=x.xxA shows the TEC current for pump laser 2 Temp 2=xxC shows the temperature of pump laser 2
Pump 3 I bias 3=xxxmA shows the bias current to pump laser 3
I TEC 3=x.xxA shows the TEC current for pump laser 3 Temp 3=xxC shows the temperature of pump laser 3
Pump 4 I bias 4=xxxmA shows the bias current to pump laser 4
I TEC 4=x.xxA shows the TEC current for pump laser 4 Temp 4=xxC shows the temperature of pump laser 4
System SN = xxx serial number of the transmitter
Address=xxxxx network address of the transmitter
Table 3-1. List of Display Messages and Meaning
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4. TROUBLES HOOTING
There are two types of faults - warnings and alarms. Warnings are conditions that indicate problems, but do not necessarily result in a total loss of service. Alarms are conditions that indicate a total loss of service. Based on the condition of the alarm or warning, different indicators will be affected. These are described below.
4.1 Warning Conditions
When the EDFA is in the warning condition, the status LED will change to amber, and a brief description of the condition is listed on the display. Warnings generally do not halt operation of the unit, but correspond to a parameter that is slightly out of range. If the warning condition ceases, i.e. , the relevant parameter goes back into its allowable range, the display and LED will return to their normal state without user intervention.
4.2 Alarm Conditions
Alarms generally halt operation of the EDFA. They correspond to either a parameter that is far out of the acceptable range, or to a condition that could potentially cause damage to the EDFA. If the alarm persists after cycling power or toggling the keyswitch, then the alarm is activated again.
Table 4-1 defines the different warning and alarm conditions, the display readout, and how the conditions are cleared. Some critical alarms, such as “Alarm: self test,” can only be cleared by cycling power to the EDFA. Other alarms are cleared when the keyswitch is toggled off and then on again or are self clearing if the relevant parameter returns to a normal range. With warnings, the EDFA will simply continue to function while indicating the warning, or the warning will clear itself if the relevant parameter returns to a normal range.
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Note: When the keyswitch is in the “off” position, the LED is amber and the display reads “Stand By” to indicate the standby mode
EDFA Condition Display Readout LED Color Description
Power on/key on 1550 EDFA Green normal operation
Warning
Power on/key off Standby Amber standby until keyswitch
turned on
Initialization Start Up Amber key and buttons
disabled during start up
Ibias high Warn: Ibias Y hi Amber Ibias is near the
maximum rating for laser; laser may be degrading
Laser temperature low Warn: pump Y
cold
Laser temperature hi Warn: pump Y hot Amber pump laser temperature
Amber pump laser temperature
low
high
Input optical power low, key on
Warn: input low Amber low 1550nm input
power, still operate amplifier
Alarm
Failed self test Alarm:self test Red cycle power to clear
ITEC>ITEC_max Alarm: TEC Y Red pump TEC failure,
cycle power to clear
Ibias>Ibias_max Alarm: Ibias Y Red pump bias failure,
key switch reset
Input optical power off, key on
Optical output power low Alarm: output low Red low output power,
Alarm: no input Red disable optical gain
section, self clear if optical power on
toggle keyswitch to clear
Table 4-1. Warnings and Alarms (Shows display and LED indications and what the system does in response.)
If any problems are encountered which cannot be corrected, please contact Hirschmann Corporation at +49 / 7127 / 14-1301
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5. THEORY AND BLOCK DIAGRAM
The OptiCaT 1500 EDFA block diagram is shown in Fig 5-1. Depending on model, isolators are used at both the input and output to prevent optical reflections from feeding back into the amplifier which can degrade performance. Tap couplers at both the input and output are used to monitor the power of the incoming and amplified output signal.
Gain occurs in a section of Erbium doped fiber which is “pumped” by light from 980 nm lasers. The erbium ions absorb the 980nm pump light and re-emit light which is in phase and at the same wavelength as the input signal. The amount of gain is dependent on both the incoming signal power and the pump power.
980nm Pump Laser(s)
Photodiode Photodiode
Input
Input Tap
Note: Isolators may or may not be present.
Figure 5-1. OptiCaT 1500 Amplifier Block Diagram
Input Isolator
Erbium Gain
Output Isolator
Output
Output Tap
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6. MODEL SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter OAS 1501-16 A OAS 1511-16 B
Output Power 16 dBm 16 dBm Noise Figure (max)
1)
Operating Wavelength 1540 - 1560 nm Polarization Sensitivity <0.2 dB Input Optical Return Loss >50 dB No spec
5.5 dB 5.0 dB
Output Optical Return
>50 dB
Loss Operating Temperature 0 - 50 C
Power Consumption (max) 40 W
1) : At 6 dBm input power
Table 6-1. Performance Specifications
Operating Manual OptiCaT 1500 Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 6 - 1
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