Hioki PD3259 Instruction Manual

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PD3259
Instruction Manual

DIGITAL PHASE DETECTOR
Jan. 2016 Edition 1 PD3259A981-00 16-01H
XXXXXXX
SAMPLE
右:9 mm 以上、下:5 mm 以上あける
EN
Contents
Introduction .........................................................................1
Verifying Package Contents Options (Sold Separately) Safety Information Operating Precautions
.............................................................. 2
.............................................. 1
..................................................2
....................................................... 7
1 Overview 11
1.1 Overview and Features ................................. 11
1.2 Part Names and Functions ........................... 12
1.3 Battery Level .................................................. 15
2 Preparing for Measurement 17
2.1 Measurement Process .................................. 17
2.2 Attaching Color Spirals and Bundling
Cables Together ............................................18
2.3 Attaching the Magnetic Strap (Optional) ....19
2.4 Installing and Replacing Batteries ..............20
2.5 Inspecting the Instrument ............................21
2.6 Turning the Instrument On and Off ..............22
2.7 Attaching the Voltage Sensors to the
Circuit ............................................................. 23
2.8 Setting Up the Instrument in the
Measurement Location ................................. 26
3 Performing Measurement 27
3.1 Measuring Line Voltages in a 3-phase
Circuit ............................................................. 28
3.2 Checking Phase Order in a 3-phase
Circuit (Phase Detection Function) .............30
PD3259A981-00
i
Contents
3.3 Measuring Frequency ................................... 31
4 Convenient Uses 33
4.1 Power-on Options .........................................33
Auto power-off function ............................................. 35
Disabling the auto-power-off function .......................36
Switching the phase display (phase display
switching function) ....................................................37
Enabling and disabling the beep function ................. 38
Checking the version and serial number ..................39
4.2 Holding the Display ....................................... 40
Enabling and disabling the hold function .................. 40
4.3 Turning On the Backlight ..............................41
Enabling and disabling the backlight ........................41
4.4 Displaying the Predicted State for a
3-phase Circuit ..............................................42
5 Specification 43
5.1 GeneralSpecification .................................43
5.2 InputSpecification andMeasurement
Specification ................................................ 44
Accuracy specification ............................................45
5.3 FunctionalSpecification ............................. 45
5.4 OtherSpecification .....................................46
6 Maintenance and Service 47
6.1 Repair, Inspection, and Cleaning .................47
6.2 Troubleshooting ............................................48
Error codes ...............................................................51
ii
Contents
Appendix Appx.1
Appx. 1 About 3-phase Circuits ....................Appx.1
Appx. 2 About the Instrument’s Voltage
Sensors..............................................Appx.2
Index Ind.1
iii

Introduction

Introduction
Thank you for choosing the Hioki PD3259 Digital Phase Detector. To obtain maximum performance from the instrument, please read this manual first, and keep it handy for future reference

Verifying Package Contents

Once you have received the instrument, verify that it has not suffered any damage during shipment before using it. Pay particular attention to the accessories, panel keys, and cables. If damage is evident, or if it fails to operate according to the specifications, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reselle .
Confirm that these contents are provided
PD3259 Digital Phase Detector
Accessories
LR6 (AA-size) alkaline batteries × 4
Instruction manual
Spiral tubes (black, red, blue, yellow)
Carrying case
1

Options (Sold Separately)

Options (Sold Separately)
The following options are available for this instrument. Contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller when ordering.
Z5020 Magnetic Strap (p. 19)
The magnetic strap can be used to attach the instrument to a wall, such as a metal surface.

Safety Information

This instrument is designed to conform to IEC 61010 Safety Standards, and has been thoroughly tested for safety prior to shipment. However, using the instrument in a way not described in this manual may negate the provided safety features. Before using the instrument, be certain to carefully read the following safety notes.
CAUTION
• Mishandling during use could cause damage to the instrument. Be certain that you understand the instructions and precautions in the manual before use.
• Individuals using an electrical measuring instrument for the first time should be supervised by a technician who has experience in electrical measurement.
Protective gear
This instrument measures live lines. To prevent electric shock, use appropriate protective insulation and adhere to applicable laws and regulations.
2
WARNING
Safety Information
Safety-related notations
In this manual, the risk seriousness and the hazard levels are classified as follows
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
IMPORTANT
Indicates an imminent hazard that could lead to serious injury or death.
Indicates a hazard that could lead to serious injury or death.
Indicates a hazard that could lead to minor injury or that could be expected to result in equipment or other damage.
Indicates information related to the operation of the instrument or maintenance tasks with which the operators must be fully familiar.
Indicates a strong magnetic-field hazard The effects of the magnetic force can cause abnormal operation of heart pacemakers and/or medical electronics.
Indicates a high-voltage hazard. Warns that failure to verify safety or improper use of the instrument could lead to electric shock, burns, or death.
Indicates a prohibited action.
Indicates the action which must be performed.
*
[ ]
MODE
(Bold font)
Additional information is presented below.
Names of items on screens are enclosed in parentheses ([ ]).
Alphanumeric characters shown in bold indicate the characters that appear on the control keys.
3
Safety Information
Symbols displayed on the instrument
Indicates cautions and hazards. When the symbol is printed on the instrument, refer to a corresponding topic in the Instruction Manual.
Indicates an instrument that is completely protected by double insulation and reinforced insulation.
Indicates the grounding terminal.
Indicates DC (Direct Current).
Indicates AC (Alternating Current).
Indicates the power supply’s “on” and “off” positions.
Symbols for various standards
Indicates the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive) in EU member states.
Indicates that the product conforms to regulations set out by the EC Directive.
4
Safety Information
Characters in screen displays
The screen of this instrument displays characters in the following manner.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Accuracy
We define measurement tolerances in terms of rdg. (reading) and dgt. (digit) values, with the following meanings:
(Reading or displayed value)
rdg.
The value currently being measured and indicated on the measuring instrument.
dgt. (resolution) The smallest displayable unit on a digital measuring instrument,
dgt.
i.e., the input value that causes the digital display to show a “1” as the least-significant digit
5
Safety Information
Measurement categories
To ensure safe operation of measurement instruments, IEC 61010 establishes safety standards for various electrical environments, categorized as CAT II to CAT IV, and called measurement categories.
DANGER
Using a measuring instrument in an environment designated with a higher numbered category than that for which the instrument is rated could result in a severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
Using a measuring instrument without categories in an environment designated with the CAT II to CAT IV category could result in a severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
This instrument conforms to the safety requirements for CAT IV 600 V measuring instruments.
CAT II: When directly measuring the electrical outlet receptacles of the
CAT III: When measuring the primary electrical circuits of heavy equipment
CAT IV: When measuring the circuit from the service drop to the service
primary electrical circuits in equipment connected to an AC electrical outlet by a power cord (portable tools, household appliances, etc.)
(fixed installations) connected directly to the distribution panel, and feeders from the distribution panel to outlets
entrance, and to the power meter and primary overcurrent protection device (distribution panel)
Distribution panel
Service entrance
Service drop
CAT IV
Power meter
Internal wiring
CAT III
Fixed installation
CAT II
T
Outlet
6

Operating Precautions

Operating Precautions
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain the full benefits of the various functions
WARNING
Do not use the instrument beyond its rated and specificatio ranges.Doingsomayresultindamage to the instrument or electric shock.
Before using the instrument, check the instrument for any damage that may have been sustained while in storage or transit, inspect it, and verify that it is operating properly. If you find any faults, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller.
This instrument may cause interference if used in residential areas. Such use must be avoided unless the user takes special measures to reduce electromagnetic emissions to prevent interference to the reception of radio and television broadcasts.
7
Operating Precautions
Installation
Persons wearing electronic medical devices such as a pacemaker should not use the Z5020 Magnetic Strap. Such persons should avoid even proximity to the Z5020 Magnetic Strap, as it may be dangerous. The medical device's operation could be compromised, posing risk to the wearer's life.
Avoid the following locations that could cause an accident or damage to the instrument.
Exposed to direct sunlight or high temperature
Exposed to corrosive or combustible gases
Exposedtoastrongelectromagneticfiel or
electrostatic charge
Near induction heating systems (such as high­frequency induction heating systems and IH cooking equipment)
Subject to vibration
Exposed to water, oil, chemicals, or solvents
Exposed to high humidity or condensation
Exposed to high quantities of dust particles
DANGER
WARNING
Handling of the instrument
DANGER
To prevent electric shock, do not touch any areas beyond the barrier while the instrument is in use.
8
Operating Precautions
CAUTION
To avoid damage to the instrument, protect it from physical shock when transporting and handling. Be especially careful to avoid physical shock from dropping.
After use, always turn OFF the power.
Handling of the cables
WARNING
To prevent electric shock, verify that the interior of the cable is not exposed. If any color is visible from the inside of the cable, do not use the instrument.
CAUTION
• Avoid stepping on or pinching cables, which could damage the cables insulation.
• To prevent damage due to snapped wires, do not bend or pull the base of the voltage sensor or cables.
The cable is hardened under the 0 degree or colder environment. Do not bend or pull it to avoid tearing its shield or cutting cable.
Precautions when transporting the instrument
CAUTION
During shipment of the instrument, handle it carefully so that it is not damaged due to a vibration or shock.
9
Operating Precautions
Batteries
Battery may explode if mistreated. Do not short circuit,recharge,disassembleordisposeofinfire
To prevent instrument damage or electric shock, use only the screws (M3 × 8 mm) for securing the battery cover in place that are originally installed. If you have lostanyscrewsorfin thatanyscrewsaredamaged, please contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller for a replacement.
Heed the following instructions to avoid battery performance drop or leakage.
• Do not mix old and new batteries, or different types of batteries.
• Pay attention to the polarity markings “+–”, so that you do not insert the batteries the wrong way around.
• Do not use batteries after their recommended expiry dates.
• Do not leave a depleted battery inside the instrument.
• Replace batteries only with the specified type
• Remove the batteries and store them if the instrument will not be in use for a long time.
WARNING
CAUTION
• Handle and dispose of batteries in accordance with local regulations.
flashes when the batteries are l w. In this case, the accuracy of the instrument is not guaranteed. Therefore, the batteries should be replaced as soon as possible.
10

Overview

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
付録
索引
1

1.1 Overview and Features

The PD3259 is a phase detector equipped with a voltmeter, enabling it to be used to measure line voltages, check phase order, measure frequency, and check for live wires and the ground phase in 3-phase circuits.
By letting users check the state of 3-phase circuits at a glance, the instrument delivers a high level of safety. In addition, because it lets users measure line voltages, verify that wires are live, and check phase voltages and the ground phase at once, it eliminates wiring errors and reduces work times.
3-phase line voltage measurement
The instrument measures line voltages in a 3-phase circuit from outside the wires’ insulation (without any metal contact).
Frequency measurement
Missing-phase prediction function
Phase detection function
The instrument detects normal and reversed phase order for 3-phase circuits.
Hold function
The instrument holds the display screen in the same state.
11
Part Names and Functions

1.2 Part Names and Functions

Front
Rear
1
2
6
4
3
Voltage sensor p. 23
1
Display p. 14
2
POWER p. 22
3
HOLD
4
Allows the user to manually hold the detection results and measured values being shown on the display.
MODE
5
Switches modes.
Strap slot p. 19
6
Battery cover p. 20
7
5
12
(p. 10)
7
p. 40
Voltage sensors
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
付録
索引
1
2
3
Part Names and Functions
3
2
(p. 8)
1
Barriers
To avoid electric shock, avoid touching the part of the sensor beyond these barriers during use.
Clip
Attach the clip to the wire being measured, taking care to align the position of the measurement target with the marks.
Cable
p. 23
p. 23
13
Part Names and Functions
Display
Phase detection results and measured value hold (p. 40)
Phase detection tone enabled (p. 30)
Auto-power-off function enabled (p. 35)
Battery level (p. 15)
Phase display as either R/S/T or 1/2/3 (user-switchable)
( )
( ) Line voltage VRS (V
( ) Line voltage VST (V
( ) Line voltage VTR (V
When a phase is missing, the indicator for that phase will turn off (missing-phase prediction function)
AC current
Normal (positive) phase sequence order detected when checking the phase order for a 3-phase circuit
Reversed (negative) phase sequence order detected when checking the phase order for a 3-phase circuit
Ground phase predicted in a 3-phase/3-wire circuit
Normal or reversed phase order when checking the phase order for a 3-phase circuit
) (p. 28)
1-2
) (p. 28)
2-3
) (p. 28)
3-1
Units
14
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