Appendix 7 Easy setting for RMS recorder mode ..........A15
Appendix 8 Executing zero adjustment
for Model CT969x series and Model CT6590A18
Appendix 9 To 8870-20 Users
(Firmware Ver. 1.08 or Earlier)......................A19
Appendix 10To MR8870-20 Users
(Firmware Ver. 2.03 or Earlier)......................A21
Index __________________________________ Index 1
6
7
8
9
10
11
Appendix
Index
vi
Contents
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI "Model MR8870-20 Memory
HiCorder." To obtain maximum performance from the instrument,
please read th
erence.
1
Introduction
is manual carefully, and keep it handy for future ref-
The MR8870-20 offers two modes: mem
RMS recorder mode. This manual primarily describes operation of
the instrument in memory recorder mode. For more information
about RMS recorder mode, see the included Measurement Guide
(RMS Recorder).
An optional clamp-on probe is required for current measurement
w
ith the Memory HiCorder. In this manual, all models of these
probes are collectively referred to as “clamp sensors.” For details,
refer to the instruction manual of the particular clamp sensor to be
used.
ory recorder mode and
Registered trademarks
• Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in
the United States and/or other countries.
• CompactFlash is a registered trademark of Sandisk Corporation
(USA).
2
When you receive the instrument, inspect it carefully to ensure that no damage
occurred during shipping. In particular, check the accessories, panel switches,
and connectors. If damage is evident, or if it fails to operate according to the
specifications, contact your dealer or Hioki representative.
Confirm that these contents are provided.
Model MR8870-20
Memory HiCorder.........................1
Model Z1005 AC Adapter ............1
with supplied power cord
USB Cable ....................................1
Model 9809 Protection Sheet......1
Please stick this over the screen to protect
it from any damage.
The latest version can be
downloaded from our web site.
Confirming Package Contents
Confirming Package Contents
For information about options:(p. A13)
Contact your dealer or Hioki representative for details.
3
Safety Information
Safety Information
This instrument is designed to comply with IEC 61010 Safety
Standards, and has been thoroughly tested for safety prior to
shipment. However, mishandling during use could result in
injury or death, as well as damage to the instrument. However, using the instrument in a way not described
ual may negate the provided safety features.
Be certain that you understand the instructions and precautions in the manual before use.
ity for accidents or injuries not resulting directly from
instrument defects.
This manual contains information and warnings essential for safe operation of the
instrument and for maintaining it in safe operating condition. Before using it, be sure
to carefully read the following safety precautions.
We disclaim any responsibil-
Safety Symbols
In the manual, the symbol indicates particularly important information that the
user should read before using the instrument.
The symbol printed on the instrument indicates that the user should refer to a
corresponding topic in the manual (marked with the symbol) before using the
relevant function.
Indicates a double-insulated device.
Indicates DC (Direct Current).
in this man-
Indicates a grounding terminal.
Indicates the ON side of the power switch.
Indicates the OFF side of the power switch.
The following symbols in this manual indicate
and warnings.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents an extreme hazard that could
result in serious injury or death to the user.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a significant hazard that could
result in serious injury or death to the user.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a possibility of injury to the user
or damage to the instrument.
Indicates advisory items related to performance or correct operation of the
instrument.
the relative importance of cautions
4
Ni-MH
Safety Information
Symbols for Various Standards
Indicates that the product conforms to regulations set out by the EC Directive.
This is a recycle mark established under the Resource Recycling Promotion
(only for Japan).
Law
Indicates the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE
Directive) in EU member states.
Other Symbols
Indicates the prohibited action.
(p. #)
[ ]
SET
(Bold characters)
Unless otherwise specified, "Windows" represents Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 10
Click: Press and quickly release the left button of the mouse.
Double click: Quickly click the left button of the mouse twice.
Indicates the location of reference information.
Indicates that descriptive information is provided below.
The names of setting objects and buttons on the screen are indicated
by square brackets [ ].
Bold characters within the text indicate operating key labels.
Accuracy
We define measurement tolerances in terms of f.s. (full scale), rdg. (reading) and
dgt. (digit) values, with the following meanings:
f.s. (maximum display value or scale length)
The maximum displayable value or scale length. In this instrument, the maximum
layable value is the range (V/div) times the number of divisions (10) on the verti-
disp
cal axis. Example: For the 1 V/div range, f.s. = 10 V
rdg. (reading or displayed value)
The value currently being measured and indicated on the measuring instrument.
dgt. (resolution)
The smallest displayable unit on a digital measuring instrument, i.e., the input value
that causes the digital display to show a "1" as the least-significant digit.
Safety Information
Measurement categories
This instrument complies with CAT II safety requirements.
To ensure safe operation of measurement instruments, IEC 61010 establishes safety standards for various electrical environments, categorized as CAT II to CAT IV, and called measurement categories.
5
CAT II: Primary electrical circuits in equipment
CAT III: Primary electrical circuits of heavy
CAT IV: The circuit from the service drop to the service entrance, and to the power meter
Using a measurement instrument in an environment d esignated with a higher-numbered ca tegory than that for which the instrument is rated could result in a severe accident, and must
b
Use of a measurement instrument that is not CAT-rated in CAT II to CAT IV measurement
a
connected to an AC electrical outlet by
a powe
r cord (portable tools, household
appliances, etc.) CAT II covers directly
measuring electrical outlet receptacles.
eq
uipment (fixed installations) connected directly to the distribution panel, and
fe
eders from the distribution panel to
outlets.
an
d primary overcurrent protection device (distribution panel).
e carefully avoided.
pplications could result in a severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
6
Operating Precautions
Operating Precautions
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain
the full benefits of the various functions.
Before Use
• Before using the instrument the first time, verify that it operates
normally to en
or shipping. If you find any damage, contact your dealer or Hioki
representative.
• Before using the instrument, make sure that the insulation on the
pro
bes, connection cords, and clamp sensor leads is undamaged and that no bare conductors are improperly exposed. Using
the instrumen
so contact your dealer or Hioki representative for replacements.
Instrument Installation
Operating temperature and humidity: 0 to 40°C at 80% RH or less
-condensating)
(non
Temperature and humidity range for guaranteed accuracy:
2
3±5°C, 80%RH or less
sure that the no damage occurred during storage
t in such conditions could cause an electric shock,
Avoid the following locations that could cause an accident or
damage to the instrument.
Exposed to direct
sunlight
Exposed to high
temp
erature
Exposed to liquids
Exposed to high
humid
ity or con-
densation
Exposed to high
levels o
f particulate
dust
In the presence of
corrosive or explosive gases
Exposed to strong
electr
omagnetic
fields
Near electromagnetic radiators
Subject to vibration
The maximum operating (ambient) temperature for the MR8870-20
is 40°C. Do not attempt to use in higher temperature environme nts.
Correct measurement may be impossible in the presence of
strong magnetic fields, such as near transformers and high-cur
rent conductors, or in the presence of strong electromagnetic
fields such as near radio transmitters.
Installation Precautions
• Do not install the instrument with any side except the bottom facing down.
• Leave sufficient space around the ventilation holes and install the
instrumen
Handling the Instrument
• Do not allow the instrument to get wet, and do not take measurements with wet hands. This may cause an electric
shock
.
• Do not attempt to modify, disasse
ment; as fire, electric shock and injury could result.
• To avoid damage to the instrument, protect it from physical
shock when transporting and handling. Be especially careful to
avoid physical shock from dropping.
• This i nstrument may cause interference if used in residential
are
as. Such use must be avoided unless the user takes special
measures to reduce electromagnetic emissions to prevent interference to the reception of radio and television broadcasts.
7
Operating Precautions
-
t with the holes unobstructed.
mble or repair the instru-
Handling the Cords and Probes
• Avoid stepping on or pinching cables, which could damage the
cable insulation.
• To avoid breaking the cables and prob
• To avoid damaging the power cord, grasp the plug, not the cord ,
whe
n unplugging it from the power outlet.
• When disconnecting the BNC connector, be sure to release the
ck before pulling off the connector. Forcibly pulling the connec-
lo
tor without releasing the lock, or pulling on the cable, can dam age the connector.
es, do not bend or pull them.
8
Operating Precautions
• To prevent an electric shock accident, confirm that the white or
red portion (insulation layer) inside the cable is not exp osed. If a
color inside the cable is exposed, do not use the cable.
• Use only the specified measurement cables. Using a non-specified cable may result in incorrect measurements due to poor connection or other reasons.
• Before using a clamp sensor or logic probe, read the instruction
manual supplied with it.
Before Turning Power On
Using the Battery Pack
• For battery operation, use only the HIOKI Model 9780 Battery
Pack. We do not take any responsibility for accidents or
amage related to the use of any other batteries.
d
See: "2.1 Using the Battery Pack (Option)" (p. 24)
Using the AC Adapter
• Use only the supplied Model Z1005 AC Adapter. AC adapter
input voltage range is 100 to 240 VAC (with ±10% stability) at
50/60 Hz. To avoid electrical hazards and damage to the
instrument, do not apply voltage outside of this range.
• Turn the instrument off before connecting the AC
the instrument and to AC power.
• To avoid electrical accidents and to maint ain the safety specifications of this instrument, connec
vided only to a 3-contact (two-conductor + ground) outlet.
• Before turning the instrument on, make sure the
age matches that indicated on it
tion to an improper supply voltage may damage the
instrument and present an electrical hazard.
adapter to
t the power cord pro-
supply volt-
s power connector. Connec-
When the power is turned off, do not apply voltage or current to
the BNC jacks, logic connector, or external control terminals.
Doing so may damage the instrument.
After use, always turn OFF the power.
About Inputs and Measurement
Measurement cables
Maximum rated voltage between terminals
maximum rated voltage to
earth
Model L9197600 VAC/DC
600 VAC/DC (CAT III)
300 VAC/DC (CAT IV)
Model 9197
Model L9198300 VAC/DC
600 VAC/DC (CAT II)
300 VAC/DC (CAT III)
Model L9217
Model L9790600 VAC/DCWhen using the L9790-01 Alliga-
tor clip, the 9790-03 Contact pin
600 VAC/DC (CAT II)
300 VAC/DC (CAT III)
When using the L9790-01 Grabber clip
300 VAC/DC (CAT II)
150 VAC/DC (CAT III)
Model 9322
Differential
Probe
2000 VDC, 1000 VACWhen using the Grabber clip
1500 VAC/DC (CAT II)
600 VAC/DC (CAT III)
When using the Alligator clip
1000 VAC/DC (CAT II)
600 VAC/DC (CAT III)
Note the following maximum rated voltage between terminals
and maximum rated voltage to earth.
Maximum rated voltage between terminals: 400 VDC
Maximum rated voltage to earth: 300 VAC/DC (CAT II)
The following tables list the maximum ra
terminals and the maximum rated voltage to earth for connection cords.
To avoid electric shock and instru
voltages in excess of these figures.
The lower of the instrument’s and the
imum rated voltage between terminalss applies.
When these voltage levels are exceeded, the instrument will
be damaged. Do not make measurements as doing so may
result in bodily injury.
The maximum rated voltage to earth doe
you make measurements with an attenuator or other component connected to the input.
Consider your connection method and do not exce
maximum rated voltage to earth.
9
Operating Precautions
ted voltage between
ment damage, do not input
connection cord’s max-
s not change, even if
ed the
For example, if the instrument is used in combination with
Model L9198, the maximum rated voltage between terminals
is 300 VDC and the maximum rated voltage to earth is 300
VAC (CAT II).
10
Operating Precautions
Connect the clamp-on sensors or measurement cables to the
instrument first, and then to the active lines to be measured.
Observe the following to avoid electric shock and short circuits.
• To avoid short circuits and potentia
ards, never attach the clamp to a c
more than the maximum rated voltage to earth, or over bare
conductors.
• Do not allow the connection cord clip
the same time. Never touch the edge of the metal clips.
• When the clamp sensor is opened, do not allow the metal
art of the clamp to touch any exposed metal, or to short
p
between two lines, and do not use over bare conductors.
• Do not leave the Memory HiCorder connected to test object
in environments where a voltage surge might exceed the
dielectric withstand voltage. Doing so could result in damage to the Memory HiCorder, bodily injury or fatal accident.
CD Handling
• Always hold the disc by the edges, so as not to make fingerprints
on the disc or scratch the printing.
• Never touch the recorde d side of the disc. Do not place the disc
dire
• Do not wet the disc with volatile alcohol or water, as there is a
possibility of th
• To write on the disc label surface, use a spirit-based felt pen. Do
not
use a ball-point pen or hard-tipped pen, because there is a
danger of scratching the surface and corrupting the data. Do not
use adhesive labels.
• Do not expose the disc directly to the sun's rays, or keep it in
conditions of high temp
of warping, with consequent loss of data.
• To remove dirt, dust, or fingerprints from the disc, wipe with a dry
th, or use a CD cleaner. Always wipe from the inside to the
clo
outside, and do no wipe with circular movements. Never use
abrasives or solvent cleaners.
• Hioki shall not be held liable for any problems with a computer
syste
related to the purchase of a Hioki product.
lly life-threatening haz-
ircuit that operates at
s to touch two wires at
s
ctly on anything hard.
e label printing disappearing.
erature or humidity, as there is a danger
m that arises from the use of this CD, or for any prob lem
11
Waveform analysis
T
mVA
Cursor Measurements (p. 66)
A
B
Using the A/B cursors, values at cursor locations on waveforms and the time and period at trigger positions can be displayed.
Up to seven types of calculations such as
RMS, maximum and average values can
be applied to measurement data, and
waveforms and calculation results can be
displayed separately on screen.
Numerical Calculations (p. 93)
123.4V
Recording logic
signals
Measures using optional
logic probes. Mixed analog and logic
recording is
possible.
Recording various analog
signals
Measurements for a wide variety
of applications are available using
the appropriate
measurement
leads or clamp
sensor options.
Gauge display
(p. 66)
Zoom in/out
(p. 64)
Numerical display
(p. 69)
Measurement data and setting configurations are
stored, read and managed
as data files
Measurement data can be stored
to and read from an optional CF
card (p. 71).
Recording waveforms
of abnormal events
Abnormal events can be analyzed by recording with the
trigger function
(p. 55).
Analysis on a PC
Data stored on the CF card can be
transferred for analysis to a computer using the supplied USB cable
(p. 91). Measurement data can be
analyzed using
the supplied application program
(p. A6).
Display in converted units
Using the scaling function, input values can be displayed in units of the
actual physical quantity being measured, such as speed or temperature
(p. 50).
1.1 Product Overview and Features
OverviewChapter 1
1.1Product Overview and Features
The Hioki MR8870-20 Memory HiCorder is a compact, lightweight, easy-tooperate waveform recorder. It can run on batteries, and can be quickly
deployed when a power anomaly occurs.
Measurement data can be monitored, subjec
on a personal computer using the supplied application program.
ted to calculations and analyzed
1
Chapter 1 Overview
3
12
AC adapter
connection (p. 28)
Install the battery pack (option) (p. 24)
Connect to the Model MR8870-20 (p. 23), and set up (p. 6)
Turn the power on (p. 34)
Measurement
cables connections
(p. 29)
Configure measurement mode (p. 38)
Memory recorder mode
The instrument records instantaneous signal waveforms. Trigger
and numerical calculation functionality can be used.
RMS recorder mode
The instrument records RMS
waveforms for commercial power
supply(50Hz,60Hz) and DC signals.
Thereafter, it will be explained on the screen of Memory recorder mode.
1.2 Measurement Flow
1.2Measurement Flow
Installing, Connecting and Turning On
13
Configure measurement settings (p. 44)
Using a previously saved setting
configuration
Reload a previously stored setting
configuration from Model MR8870-20
memory or a CF card, and measure
(p. 85).
Select the timebase (horizontal axis), voltage range (vertical axis) and
input channels.
If the measurement ranges are unknown, they can be set automatically (p. 42).
Move to a
setting item
Open the
setting options
Select
Apply
Configure Automatic Data Storage
to a CF card (as needed) (p. 77)
To save (store) measured data automatically, enable Auto-Save before
starting to measure. Alternatively,
you can save data manually after
measuring.
1.2 Measurement Flow
Settings
1
Chapter 1 Overview
3
14
Press the START/STOP key (p. 20)
Record once, and stop. Trigger Mode: [Single]
Start
Measurement
When recording using the trigger function, recording occurs only
when the input waveform satisfies specified trigger criteria.
Record repeatedly. Trigger Mode: [Repeat]
Stop
Measurement
View Measurement Data (p. 63)
Waveforms can be zoomed and numerical values confirmed.
Save Data (p. 71)
Measurement data, waveform data, screen images and numerical
calculation results can be saved.
Calculate (p. 93)
Numerical measurement data can be applied to calculations.
View on a Computer (p. 91)
To download data from the CF card in the Memory HiCorder, connect a computer with
the supplied USB cable. Recorded data can be analyzed on the com puter with the bundled Wave Processor program (p. A6).
Turn the Memory HiCorder Off (p. 34)
1.2 Measurement Flow
Starting and Stopping Measurement
Data Analysis
When Finished
15
Front Panel
Operating Keys
Rear Panel
Battery Compartment (p. 24)
The optional Model 9780 Battery Pack
is installed here.
Display Screen (p. 63)
4.3-inch TFT color LCD
Screen Configurations (p. 17)
Manufacturer's Serial Number
Shows the serial number.
Do not remove this label, as it is required
for product support.
Operating Keys
WAVE/DATA
Switches between Waveform
and Numerical Value screens
(p. 17).
SET
Displays the Settings screens,
and switches among the
screen tabs with each press
(p. 18).
FILE
Displays file information
(p. 18).
GAUGE
Alternately displays and
hides the measurement
scale on the Waveform
screen.
(Manual trigger)
Press to trigger manually.
ESC
Cancels changes to settings.
Cursor Keys
Moves the position
of the cursor (blinking selection) on the
screen.
ENTER
Accepts displayed
settings.
KEY LOCK
To lock the keys,
press and hold the
left and right cursor
keys for three seconds.
Repeat to unlock.
Press to save data manually
(p. 77).
Use the left and right keys to
scroll waveforms or move
the A/B cursors. Press the
middle key to select which
of these actions the left and
right keys perform (p. 19).
Setup and display
Saving operations
Scroll waveforms and
read cursor values
Choose a screen
Start and stop measurement. The LED at the left
lights green while measuring (p. 20).
Start and stop
measurement
1.3 Names and Functions of Parts
1.3Names and Functions of Parts
1
Chapter 1 Overview
3
16
Top Panel
AC Adapter Socket
Connect the supplied Model
Z1005 AC Adapter (p. 28).
CF Card Slot
Insert an optional CF Card (p. 74).
BNC Jack
Connect optional measurement cables or
clamp sensors (p. 29).
CHARGE LED
This LED lights when the battery
is charging (p. 27).
LOGIC Connector
Connect an optional logic probe (p. 32).
External Control Terminals
Control signals can be received from and
output to external devices (p. 105).
Right Side
POWER Switch
Turns the instrument on and off (p. 34).
Power Off
Power On
USB Port
(USB 2.0 mini-B receptacle)
Open the dust cap and connect the USB
cable (p. 91).
Connect to a computer to transfer data.
Strap Hole (p. 33)
1.3 Names and Functions of Parts
17
Press this key to
switch between
the screens.
Operational information is displayed
along the bottom of
the screen.
Waveform Screen
Data stored in the Memory HiCorder is displayed as waveforms (p. 63).
Numerical Screen
Displays the real-time numerical values of the measurement
signals. Switch between instantaneous (peak-to-peak)
and RMS values, or Display
Hold. (p. 69)
Operational information is displayed
along the bottom of
the screen.
Setting Screen
Configure measurement settings (p. 44).
Set trigger criteria as needed
(p. 55).
Calc/Save Screen
Configure numerical calculations (p. 93) and auto-saving
(p. 78).
Comment Screen
Enter per-channel comments
(p. 52).
System Screen
Configure the system environment (p. 99).
Settings Screens
File Screen
View and manage files on the
CF card (p. 71).
File Screen
Operational information is displayed
along the bottom of
the screen.
1.4 Screen Configurations
19
Select the item to
change.
Show available setting options.
Select the desired
setting.
Changing screen contents
Setting Screen
Apply the new setting,
or cancel it.
Waveform Screen
Scrolling a waveform
Earlier
Later
See: "Scrolling Waveforms" (p. 64)
Reading values at cursors
A/B cursor values
1
Display the A/B cursors.
Cursor type
2
Move the A/B cursors.
Values at cursor positions can
be read numerically.
Select the cursor type, and
which cursor(s)
to move (p. 66).
1.5 Basic Operation
1.5Basic Operation
Screen Operations
1
Chapter 1 Overview
3
20
Start Measurement
Press the START/STOP key.
The green LED lights.
When using the trigger function, the times when measurement
starts and when recording (data acquisition) starts are not the
same.
Trigger Mode: [Single]
Recording stops when the specified recording time has elapsed.
Press and hold the right and left cursor keys for three seconds to
lock the other keys, and repeat to unlock.
Insert a CF card.Display the screen to be saved,
and press the SAVE key.
Select [Screen Image] in the dialog, and press the ENTER key
to display the confirmation dialog.
Select [Yes] and press ENTER
again.
The image is saved as a bitmap
image file (named date_number.
BMP).
1.5 Basic Operation
Starting and Stopping Recording
Acquire measurement data on the Memory HiCorder, and start recording.
Recording stops according to the trigger mode
46).
Disabling Key Operations (Key-Lock Function)
Keys can be disabled to avoid inadvertent operations.
(recording criteria) setting (p.
Saving Display Images
Screen images of measurement data and s
tured and saved (p. 82).
etting configurations can be cap-
21
Displayable waveform range
The displayable range is determined by the waveform magnification (vertical zoom) and zeroposition settings.
Current Input Signal
Level
Measurement Units of Input Waveform
Using the Scaling function (p. 50), measurement
units can be converted as desired for display.
Waveform monitor
Gauge
Shows the selected voltage range (vertical axis)
for channels 1 and 2.
1.5 Basic Operation
Verifying the Input Level (Level Monitor)
You can verify the input status and display range while making settings on the
Setting screen. This is not available while measuring.
1
Chapter 1 Overview
3
22
1.5 Basic Operation
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