Hioki MR8847-01, MR8847-02, MR8847-03 Measurement Guide

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Measurement Guide
MR8847
MEMORY HiCORDER
Read first.
Offers an introduction to the Memory HiCorder's basic measuring method for first time users.
May 2011 Edition 1 MR8847A983-00 11-05H
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Page 3
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI "Model MR8847 Memory HiCorder." This Measurement Guide consists of some basic application examples. Before using the instrument, be sure to read the Instruction Manual carefully.
The following do cumen ts are provid ed with th is in strumen t. Refe r to them as appr opriate f or yo ur app lica­tion.
Document Description
1
Measurement Guide
1
(This document)
Instruction Manual
2
Contents
Screen structure and operation overview
Measurement Prepara­tions
Measurement Procedure
Measure the c ommer­cial power supply
Read first.
Offers an introduction to the Memory HiCorder's basic measuring method for first time users.
Contains explana tion and i nstructions re garding the instrument' s operatin g meth­od and functions.
The following explains the screen structure and overview of the operation keys of the main instrumen t.
The following explains the things to be done before carrying out measurement.
The following explains the flow from pre-measurement check to analysis/saving/printing.
The following explains how to record waveforms of a commer­cial power supply of 100 V. The following explains how to save the data.
( p.2)
( p.4)
( p.6)
( p.8)
Monitor abnormal occur­rences
Analyze
Print
Convenient functions
Others
The following explains how to record a voltage dip caused by a special occurrence such as a black out. Using the trigger function to carry out constant monitoring, only the abnormal occurrence can be recorded. The following explains the method to automatically save data.
Waveform measurement value can be viewed or calculated us­ing the A/B cursor. The following explains how to display the measured waveform without overlapping.
The following explains the printing method. ( p.17)
The following explains the auto range function, pre-trigger and probe compensation.
The following are explanations for the screen, time axis and sampling, record length setting, voltage axis and optical resolu­tion, and file transfer speed.
( p.10)
( p.12)
( p.19)
( p.21)
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2
Waveform screen
Screen to set measurement methods, cal­culations for waveforms, and etc.
File screen
Status screen
Screen to set environment, save file, set printing, set communication, and initialize data.
System screen
The screen to set the various Channe l Scaling Comments.
Channel screen
Settings window
Trigger settings window
Channel settings window
Screen to view waveforms. Screen to view data files in the media
(CF card, HDD, USB, internal memory).
Window to set details for the Analog/Logic Channel.
Window to set details for the trigger.
Waveform screen can be displayed.
Sheet tub
Shows names of sheets that can be selected.

Screen structure and operation overview

Screen structure and operat ion overview
Screen structure In the sheet tab screen, the sheet can be changed by pressing the key.
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Operating Keys
ABCSR key
Displays the A/B cursor settings window.
START key
Starts measurements The green LED at the upper is lit during measurement.
Inner
: Jog
Outer: Shuttle Scrolls waveforms
DISP key
Displays the Waveform screen.
STATUS key
Displays the Status screen.
FILE key
Displays the File screen.
F key
Select setting items
PRINT key
Prints waveforms
SAVE key
Saves data to storage media. The LED to the right of the key lights up in blue.
ESC key
Cancels an operation. Removes the displayed dialog and window
CURSOR key
Moves the cursor up, down, left and right on the screen.
KEY LOCK:
Press and hold the right and left
CURSOR keys for three seconds to
disable key operations. To cancel key-lock, hold the keys again for three seconds.
TRIG.SET key
Displays the trigger settings window on the Waveform screen.
CH.SET key
Displays the chan nel settings window on the Waveform screen.
SYSTEM key
Displays the System screen.
CHAN key
Displays the Channel screen.
Manual trigger key
Issues a manual trigger event.
WAVE key
Assigns the Jog & Shuttle knobs to waveform scrolling.
FEED key
Feeds paper
COPY key
Prints a hard copy of the display screen
HELP key
Opens help information
AUTO key
Starts auto-range measurement
STOP key
Stops measurements 1 press: Measurement stops a fter the
set recording length
2 presses:Immediate stop
Move the setting cursor to the item.
To change the setting content
Select
Settings cursor
The current cursor location is indicated by flashing.
3
Screen structure and operation overview
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4
At least 5 cm
All at least 5 cm
Install the instrument
To prevent overheating, be sure to leave the specified clearances around the unit.
Set the items necessary to the device
Connect the Probes
and Cords
Insert the USB
memory stick
Insert the CF Ca rd.
Set the recording paper
Connect the power cord
Right side
Left side
Front
Refer to the instruction manual for details.
1
2
2
3
4

Measurement Preparations

Measurement Preparations
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5
Supply the power
Power On
Right Side
Setting the clock
Carry out setting in the [Init] sheet. The date and time indication is shown
at the top right of the screen.
Perform zero-adjust
This procedure compensates for input module differences and sets the reference potential of the instrument to 0 V.
Carry out setting in the [Unit List] sheet.
For best measurement precision, a warm-up period of about 30 minutes after power-on is recommended.
[Exec Zero-A djust] can still be selected in the channel settings window ([Analog]
sheet). (Press the DISP key (Waveform screen) → press the CH.SET key (Channel setting s window))
Point
1. Move the cursor to this position.
2. Select [Exec Zero-Adjust].
Measurement Preparations
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6
Perform the inspection before measurement
Please read “Pre-Measurement Inspection” in the instruction manual.
Connect to the measurement point
Set the measurement conditions
Carry out setting in the Waveform screen.
• Measurement function
• Timebase
• Recording length ([Shot])
Carry out settings in the Channel set­tings window ([Analog] sheet).
• Vertical axis (Voltage axis) range
Carry out settings other than the above mentioned, when necessar y.
Start or stop measurement
Start Measurement Stop Measurement

Measurement Procedure

Measurement Procedure
Before measuring, please read “Operating Precautions” in the instruction manual.
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Analyze, save and print
Scroll and view the waveform.
Waveform display can be changed. (You can zoom in or out)
Save data. Data can be autom atically sav ed under the pre-set saving conditions.
View saved data. Data can be loaded, and file can be deleted and copied.
Print the recorded waveform.
Analyze
Save
Print
7
Measurement Procedure
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8
Trigger
level
0 V
T
Required items:
MR88478966 Analog UnitL9198 Connection CordCF Card
"Measurement Prepara­tions"( p.4)
Insert the CF card.
Connect to CH1.
Connect to the
measuring point.
Connect to the socket.
Move the cursor
Displays the Waveform screen.
Displays the Trigger settings window ([Analog Trig] sheet)
Displays the Channel settings window ([Analog] sheet)
Carry out the following setting on the Waveform screen.
Deciding on the horizontal axis (time axis) range
The horizontal axis (time axis) range is calculated from the frequency and cycle.
f [Hz] =1/t [s] (f: frequency, t: cycle)
Example: When the meas urement frequenc y is 50 Hz. E.g. 1 cycle is t= 1/50 [s], i.e. 20 ms. When the horizontal axis (time axis) is set to 20 ms/ div, exactly 1 cycle will be displayed in 1 division (1 square).
Vertical axis (Voltage axis) range
If you change the range during a measurement, the measurement will restart.
Level
Set to [0 V].
Set the measurement conditions. (Channel settings window)
Setting for trigger conditions (Trigger settings window)
Select setting
items
Vertical axis (Voltage axis) range
Set the value for 1 div of vertical axis
Trigger type
Set to [Level].
Slope
Set to [].
Timebase
Set time for 1 div of horizontal axis.
3
1
2

Measure the commercial power supply

Measure the commercial power supply
The following expl ains the method of recording voltage wa veform for a c ommer­cial power supply of AC 100 V (50/60 Hz).
The method of saving the data after measuring will also be explained. Here the level trigger is used to measure.
To measure repetitive waveforms such as commercial power supply, setting the measurement start poi nt as the standard le vel trigger leve l will make it e asier to observe the waveforms.

1 Prepare for measurement

2 Set the measurement conditions and trigger conditions

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3 Set the saving conditi ons

Move the cursor
Displays the File Save sheet.
The following explains the setting method to save immediately by pressing the SAVE key. Carry out the following setting using the File Save sheet on the System screen.
Select setting
items
*: When [Yes] is set, pressing the SAVE key each time will allow users to select
the saving conditions.
Point
To view the waveform on the instrument, s et the [Save Type] to binary and to vi ew the wavefo rm on the computer, set it to text. Data saved as text cannot be viewed on the instrument.
Select at save (Selection Save)
*
Set to [No]. Pressing the SAVE key will allow sav­ing under the saving conditions to be carried out immediately.
Save conditions
• Save Type: Wave Binary
• Save to: CF Card
• Save Name: TEST
• Save Area: Whole Wave The setting will appear as shown
on the left screen.
Press the START key. When the trigger conditions are met, the trigger is
activated and the wav eforms equivalent to the pre­set record length will be recorded.
Trigger level
0 V
Trigger slope [ ]
T
Measurement data will be recorded until the
STOP key is pressed.
[Trigger Wait]
Point
Saved data can be confirmed on the File screen when the FILE key is pressed. ( p.16)
9
Measure the commercial power supply

4 Start to stop the measurement

5 Save data

Data will be saved under the pre-set saving conditions when the SAVE key is pressed.
Refer to "Analyze"( p.12) for the analyzing method.
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Trigger Level
T
1/2 cycle
Required items:
MR88478966 Analog UnitL9198 Connection CordCF Card
"Measurement Prepara­tions"( p.4)
Insert the CF card.
Connect to CH1.
Connect to the
measuring point.
Connect to the socket.
Pre-Trigger
Set the %.
Frequency
Set the frequency.
Move the cursor
Carry out the following setting on the Waveform screen.
Set the measurement conditions. (Channel settings window)
Setting for trigger conditions (Trigger settings window)
Select setting
items
Set the pre-trigger to record waveforms that exist before any abnor­mal occurrenc e, such as a spontaneous bla ck out. The pre-trigger sets where the trigger locat ion (trigger point) is located on the record length. E.g. To record 10 DIV worth of waveform that exist before a spontaneous black out and which corresponds to a record length of 25 DIV, set the pre-trigger to 40%. Calculation method: 10 [DIV]/25[DIV] x 100%
See: "What is a pre-trigger?"( p.20)
40%
T
Recording
length 25 div
60%
Timebase
Set time for 1 div of horizontal axis.
Vertical axis (Voltage axis) range
Set the value for 1 div of vertical axis
Trigger Type
Set to [Drop].
Level
Set to [127 V].
Trigger
Set to [Repeat].
Displays the Waveform screen.
Displays the Trigger settings window ([Analog Trig] sheet)
Displays the Channel settings window ([Analog] sheet)
3
1
2

Monitor abnormal occurrences

Monitor abnormal occurrences
The following explains the recording method in the case of a drop in voltage brought about by a black out, etc.
Keep monitoring and save the measurement data automatically. In this section, a voltage dip trigger is used to measure. The f ollowing explains
how to activate the trig ger when an input s ignal from a 50 Hz commercial powe r falls from approximately 100 Vrms (141.4 Vpeak) to below 90 Vrms (127.2 Vpeak).

1 Prepare for measurement

2 Set the measurement conditions and trigger conditions

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3 Set automatic saving

Move the cursor
Displays the
[File Save] sheet
Carry out the following setting using the file saving sheet on the System screen.
Select
setting
items
Savable media is HDD and CF Card only. When saving to the CF Card, p lease ensure that ther e
is enough capacity and the card is properly inserted.
Save to
Specify the folder to save to.
Auto Save
Set to [On].
Press the START key.
[Trigger waiting] will be displayed until the commer-
cial power voltage satisfies the trigger conditions (in this case, until a spontaneous bl ackou t occurs ). When the trigger con ditions are met, the trigger is activated and measuremen t will start.
Data will be saved automatically to the CF card and wait the next spontaneous bla ckou t after fi ni sh the measurement.
Measurement data will be recorded until the
STOP key is pressed.
[Trigger waiting]
127.2 V
-127.2 V
Trigger level
1/2 cycle
T
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Monitor abnormal occurrences

4 Start and Stop Measurement

Refer to "Analyze"( p.12) for analysis methods.
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Scroll the waveform
Earlier
Later
The location of the waveform o n display can be confi rmed wi th the scroll bar. The time ( ) below shows when the trigger is activated.
Red bar (Whole waveform)
Blue frame (Screen display range)
Expand or compress the waveform
When A/B cursor appears on the screen, use the cursor as the standard to expand or compress.
Change the magnification.
Zoom and view the waveform
The screen is divided vertically into two.
First, move the cursor to the magnification, and select [Zoom On].
Next, move the cursor to the [Zoom Ma g] item, and set the magnification.
Normal Display
Zoomed Display

Analyze

Analyze

Confirm the measurement wa veform

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Read measurement value

2
Move the cursor
Displays the Waveform screen.
Carry out the following setting by displaying the waveform screen and using the AB cursor setting window.
When trace is set, time value and measurement value can be seen.
Select
setting items
Displays the AB cursor
settings window.
Kind
Set to [a-B].
Subject Ch
Set to [ALL].
AB cursors
Set to [Trace].
Value of B cursor
Difference between A cursor and B cursor.
t: Time value 1: Measurement value of CH1
Change the type of AB cursor to display only the time or measurement values.
Change the AB cursor type.
[V Csr]: Time value and Frequency [H Csr]: Measurement value
Display
1
Value of A cursor
Move the cursor to the poin t of the measurement val ue on the waveform you wi sh to see with the jog shuttle.
Move the cursor
B cursor moves.
Change the moving cursor
Change moving target ([Kind]) to ch ange the moving cursor.
[A] : Use and move A cursor only. [A-b] : Use the AB cursor to move A only. [a-B] : Use the AB cursor to move B only. [A&B] : Move both sides simultaneously.
Factory default is set to [A].
Earlier
Later
1. Set the AB cursor.
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Analyze
2. Move the AB cursor to the point you wish to see.
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14
The START key is pressed an d measurement has started but the waveforms overlap and cannot be seen clearly.
Move the cursor
Displays the Channel settings window ([Analog] sheet)
Carry out the following settings by displaying the channel setting window in the waveform screen.
Select setting
items
• Can be changed even during measurement.
• Location of logic waveform can also be changed voluntarily. ([Logic] sheet)
Caution: When direct current components are loaded on the wave­form, the waveform appears to fluctuate when the magnifi­cation is changed. This is because magnification applied to the direct current component as well.
Zero position
Location of the waveform can be moved up or down.
Magnification
Waveform can be expanded or compressed in the direction of the vertical axis.
Analyze

Display the waveforms without overlapping

When measurements on multi phenomenon are carried out, the waveforms may overlap and become diffi­cult to see.
When this happens, c hange th e loca tion of t he dis play, or the width of the vertical a xis o n disp lay to show the waveforms more clearly.
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Analyze
2. Set the calculation type
3. Select the calculation target channel
4. Set the parameters (calculation conditions)
1. Set to [On].
Move the cursor
Displays the
[Num Calc] sheet
Carry out the following setting using the calculation sheet on the status screen.
Select
setting
items
Once measurement is completed, calculation automatically starts. The calculation result will be dis­played on the top right side of the waveform screen.
Displays the Waveform screen.
In consecutive trigger mode, nex t measurement will take place after calculation has been executed.

Calculate the measurement data

Up to 16 can be calculated at once. Calculation items: average value, execution value, peak value, maximum value, minimum value, cycle, fre-
quency, etc. The calculation method on the measurement data for all the 20 items will be explained here.
15
When setting windo w, etc. is displayed in the wav eform screen , pres sing th e ESC key will display the cal­culation results.
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16
1
Select a media
[Media Change]
Select file and folder
Move down one level
Move up one level
Data the instrument can save & load
File type
File format
File extension & Description File type File format File extension & Description
Settings data* Binary
SET S, L
Settings data (Measurement Confi gur atio n)
Waveform man­agement data (Memory Division / Divided Saving)
(Index file)
IDX S, L Index data for divided saving
Waveform data
Binary
MEM S, L
Memory Function waveform data
SEQ S, L
Index data for memory division (automatically created during batch saving)
REC S, L
Recorder Function waveform data
Display/Waveform screens*
BMP BMP S Image data
XYC S, L
X-Y Recorder Function waveform data
Numerical calcula­tion results
Text CSV S Text data
FFT S, L FFT Function data
Comment for print­ing
Text TXT L Text data
Text
CSV S Text data
Waveform evalua­tion setting data Binary ARE S, L
Waveform evaluation areas Settings data
Waveform evalua­tion area
BMP
BMP S, L Image data
(S: Savable, L: Loadable) However, setting data will not be saved automatically (only manually)
Save the files in the [HIOKI8847] fol der.
Setting data
Multiple data can be sa ved in th e in stru ­ment, and loaded selectively. When saved in the CF card [HIOKI8847] folder, loading auto matically starts when the power is supplied.
Waveform data
• To load data in the main instrument, save as “Binary Format”.
• To load data in the computer, save as “Text Format”.
2
3
3
2
Displays the File screen.
Analyze

Viewing Med ia

Data saved in the main instrument can be confirmed in the file screen.
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Print

Print Select
Set to [No]. * To select printing content
each time, select [Yes] (Refer to below).
Print according to conditions set in the system screen printer sheet.
Displays the
[Printer] sheet
Use this sheet to set other detailed settings related to the printer, such as ink density.
Setting does not have to be carried out every time.
When Execution Print Selection is set to [No], waveform in this range will be printed.
Select [Whole Wave] or [A-B Wave].
FEED key
Send paper. Use this to terminate the printing job or to increase the space between printing jobs.
Pressing the PRINT key in the waveform screen wil l print the waveform immediately.
1
Displays the Waveform screen.
*In the case of [Print Select] is set to [Yes]
Press the PRINT key to display printing content selection GUI.
Select printing content.
Factory default is set to [Whole Wave].
Whole Wave
: Print the whole waveform data
range.
A-B Wave : Print the range specified by the
AB cursor (AB cursor will not be printed).
About Trig : Print 10 DIV worth of waveform
data from both sides of the trig­ger position.
List : Print major setting items. Report : Print the report.
Press the STOP key to terminate the printing job.
Print
2
Print the measurement results.
1. Print settings
17
Print
2. Print
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18
Press the key.
Printing of waveform display only is also possible. Use the SYSTEM key to display and set the printer sheet.
Print GUI
Set to [No].
In the waveform screen, press the FEED and COPY keys simultaneously. (Press the FEED key slightly faster).
1
Displays the Waveform screen.
2
Press simultaneously
Printing example
A/B Cursor
Settings
Cursor A/B
Value
Channel
Title
Upper and Lower Limit Value
Change the waveform display width
1
Displays the Waveform screen.
3
Press simultaneously
2
Print

Hard copy

When the COPY key is pressed, the screen can be printed. The display screen will be printed as it is.

Report printing

Function to print the waveform appearing on the screen not as hard copy, but as waveform printing together with setting information.

A4 size printing

When the waveform display width is changed, A4 size printing is possible, with a similar operation as report printing.
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Convenient functions

Required items:
MR88478966 Analog UnitL9198 Connection CordCF Card
"Measurement Prepara­tions"( p.4)
Insert the CF card.
Connect to CH1.
Connect to the
measuring point.
Connect to the socket.
Pressing the AUTO key, and then F1 key will automatically start the measurement.
1
Displays the Waveform screen.
2
Press the key.
3
Execute
E.g. Using the auto ra nge function and a supply of 100 V 60 Hz of
commercial power supply to the Analog unit.
Convenient functions
In this section, introducing the convenient functions.

Auto range function

Start the measurement by pressing the AUTO key to autom atically set the time axi s range, voltage axis range, and zero position.
1. Prepare for measurement
19
2. Measure with the auto range
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20
Waveforms when the pre-trigger is not used
In the case of recorded measurement when the pre­trigger is set to 30%
Pre-trigger 30%
Convenient functions

What is a pre-trigger?

It is a function which allows waveforms before the trigger point to be recorded.
Merit Useful to detect signs before abnormal occurrences happen because parts
before the trigger point are recorded.
If the pre-trigger is not used...
Using the pre­trigger allows the user to observe the part before the abnormal occurrence.
If the pre-trigger is not used, only the parts after the trig ger point are recorded. User will be able to see the abnormal occurrence but will not be able to detec t any signs before that.
When the pre-trigger is used, the parts before the trigger point are recorded, allowing the user to detect signs before the abnormal occurrences happen.
Signs are very likel y to be present b efore any abnor mal occ urrence or dist ortion happens. Using the pre-trigger of the Memory HiCorder, users can observe the parts before any abnormal oc currences, and find out the reason why accidents an d production faults happen during which type of waveforms. The trigger funct ion is recom mended to p reven t acci dents a nd faul ts and loss es due to such occurrences.
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Probe Compensation

2
1
Select
[Calibration].
3
Displays the
[Environment] sheet
A 1 kHz 5 V squa re wave is outp utted from an external output terminal (NG/EXT.OUT2 Terminal). Probe compensation can be carried out by using this signal.
Move the cursor to the
[NG/EXT OUT2] item.
25div
20div
1 div = 100 samples
Maximum
Minimum
1div
1 2.... ....100
Sampling Period
Sampling Po ints
Probe compensation can be carried out by using 9665 10:1 Probe and 9666 100:1 Probe.
21

Others

Others

About the Screen

The inst rum ent’s LC D pr ovi des SVG A ( 800 × 6 00) reso lut ion . Th e wa ve­form display area consists of 625 horizontal dots and 500 vertical dots. The waveform display area is divided into 25 divisions horizontally, and 20 divisions vertic ally, with each d ivision comp osed of 25 d ots ho rizont ally and vertically. Each data frame (one division) represents 100 samples horizontally, and 80 to 1600 data bits vertically. (depending on the input module) Each displayed data frame (one division) changes in accordance with expansion and compression of the time and voltage axes.

Timebase and Sampling

For the Memory Function (Sampling point recording):
The sampling period is 1/100 div, the sampling pe riod is 1 ms . Cha nging the tim ebas e sett ing al so ch anges the s am­pling period accordingly.
For the Recorder Function (Envelope recording):
One data point is recorded every 1/100 maximum and minimum values measured during the specified sampling period. With the 10 ms/div timebase, one data point is recorded every sampling period is set to 1 ms, 100 samples are provided in order to record each data point. The values recorded for each data point are maximum and minimum values among these 100 samples.
th
of the timebase. When the timebase is set to 100 ms/
th
of the timebase as two amplitude values: the
100 ms. When the
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Others

Recording Length Setting

Set the length (numb er of divisions) to recor d each time data is acq uired. Each division of the recording length consists of 100 data points. The number of data points of the whole recording length is the specified recording length (d iv is io ns ) × 100, + 1. Example. The number of data points when the specified recording length is 50 divisions: 50 div × 100 data points + 1 = 5001 data points

Voltage axis and optical resolution

Optical resolution differs with different input units. The following table shows the full scale optical resolution for all the units. The smallest op tic al res ol uti on c an be ca lcul ate d from the screen fu ll sca le v al ue and th e f u ll s c ale o pti ca l
resolution shown in the table below. E.g. In the case of measurement with the 8966 Analog unit
The smallest optical resolution when the power voltage with vertical axis 20V/div and vertical axis mag­nification x 1 is measured is Screen full scale: 20 V/div x 20 div = 400 V Full scale optical resolution at vertical axis x 1: 2000 400 V / 2000 = 0.2 V
Full-scale resolution for input units at various vertical axis zoom factors (LSB)
Input module Zoom factor
×1/10 ×1/5 ×1/2 ×1 ×2 ×5 ×10 ×20 ×50 ×100
8966 (Analog) 8971 (Current) 8972 (DC/RMS)
8967 (Temperature)
8968 (High resolution)
8969 (Strain) 250000
8970 (Power frequency )
8970 (Count ) 400000 200000 80000 40000 20000 8000 4000 2000 800 400 8970 (Excluding
power frequency and count)
Brackets indicate valid data range *: With the 8967 Temp Unit, the valid range differs depending on the thermocouple. For information on the minimum resolution,
see the specifications of the 8967 Temp Unit.
20000 (4000)
200000 100000 40000 20000 10000 4000 2000 1000 400 200
*
320000 (64000)
(64000) 20000 10000 4000 2000 1000 400 200 100 40 20
100000 50000 20000 10000 5000 2000 1000 500 200 100
10000 (4000)
160000 (64000)
125000 (64000)
4000 2000 1000 400 200 100 40 20
64000 32000 16000 6400 3200 1600 640 320
50000 25000 12500 5000 2500 1250 500 250

Data Saving Speed

The following sho ws the s peeds of sa ving binar y data (referen ce values ) using different media and i nter­faces. Note that the data saving speed varies depending on the saving condi tions, device man ufacturer, device capacity, communication conditions, and others.
Storage media Saving speed (reference value) Save to CF card 500kB/s Save to HDD 800kB/s Save to USB 500kB/s Save to PC with LAN 500kB/s
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MEMO
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MEMO
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