real-time save is on (reference) ................193
Scaling method for strain gauges .............199
Example of a waveform text le ................200
Index Ind.1
Introduction
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI MR6000, MR6000-01 Memory HiCorder. To obtain maximum
performance from the instrument over the long term, be sure to read this manual carefully and keep
it handy for future reference.
Model MR6000-01 Memory HiCorder is a model of Model MR6000 equipped with the following
calculation functions (options):
• Digital lter calculation
• Real-time waveform calculation
Following manuals are provided along with these models. Refer to the relevant manual based on
the usage.
TypeContentsPrintPDF
Operating PrecautionsInformation on the instrument for safe operation
Quick Start ManualBasic instructions and instrument specications
Instruction Manual
(this document)
Calculation Guide (Options)
Notations
(Bold-faced)
Functions and instructions for the instrument–
Method to use the calculation functions, etc. available
only with Model MR6000-01
*
(p. )Indicates the location of reference information.
START
[ ]
Windows
Additional information is presented below.
Indicates the initial setting values of the items. Initialization sets the items to these
values.
Indicates the names and keys on the windows in boldface.
Menus, dialogs, buttons in a dialog, and other names on the screen are indicated in
brackets.
Unless otherwise specied, “Windows” represents Windows 7, Windows 8, and
Windows 10.
–
–
–
Current sensorSensors measuring current are referred to as “current sensor.”
The number of times per second the analog input signals are digitized by the
S/s
instrument is expressed in terms of “samples per second (S/s).”
Example: “20 MS/s” (20 megasamples per second) indicates that the signal is digitized
20 × 10
6
times per second.
Accuracy
We dene measurement tolerances in terms of f.s. (full scale), and rdg. (reading) with the following
meanings:
f.s.
rdg.
(maximum display value or scale length)
The maximum displayable value or scale length.
(displayed value)
The value presently being measured and indicated on the measuring instrument.
1
How to Refer to This Manual
How to Refer to This Manual
How to open a screen
Indicates the order of tapping
the screens.
The button
setting key.
Sequence numbers
Numbered same as a
corresponding step-by-step
instruction.
Options and explanations
Describes selectable
settings when an item is
tapped.
The icon
default setting of the item.
“3.4 Inverting the Waveform (Invert Function)”(p. 49)
Setting the sheets
Set the display format of waveforms.
(p. 5)
(p. 6)
(p. 40)
(p. 11)
(p. 13)
(p. 17)
(p. 18)
Setting the triggers
Starting a measurement
Finishing the measurement
Advanced operation: “2.2 Specifying the Waveform Range (Section Cursor)”(p. 26)
“Scrolling waveforms”(p. 30)
“2.5 Changing the Display Position and Display
Magnication of the Waveforms”
“4 Saving/Loading Data and Managing Files”(p. 65)
“7 Numerical Calculation Function”(p. 119)
(p. 81)
(p. 20)
(p. 47)
3
Measurement Procedure
To perform the automatic setup
On the waveform screen, tap [Auto range] to set the sampling rate, measurement range, and zero
position of input waveforms automatically, and then start a measurement.
Refer to “3.7 Measurement With the Auto-range Setting” in Quick Start Manual.
To load settings registered previously
Load the settings le on the le screen.
Refer to “4.3 Loading Data” (p. 77).
To load saved settings automatically at the time of startup
Congure the setting for the instrument so as to load the le containing the instrument settings at
the time of startup.
Refer to “Loading the settings automatically (Auto-setup function)” (p. 78)
To initialize the instrument (restoring the basic settings)
Restore the instrument settings to the factory default by tapping [Initialize], which is accessible by
proceeding in the following order:
> [System] > [Initialize]
The setting after the initialization is suitable for simple measurement.
If any unexpected or complicated behavior is observed, initialize the instrument.
Refer to “6.2 Initializing the Instrument” in Quick Start Manual.
4
Conguring Measurement Conditions
1.2 Conguring Measurement Conditions
Congure conditions required for measurement including the sampling rate ([Sampling]) and
recording length ([Shot]).
> [Status] > [Condition]
1
Measurement Method
1
2
3
4
5
Type a comment in the [Title comment] box.
1
Number of characters: up to 40
Set [Sampling].
2
Refer to “Sampling rate setting guideline” (p. 7).
When the real-time waveform calculation (Model MR6000-01 only) is set to [On], a sampling rate of 200 MS/s
cannot be selected.
When the real-time save is set to [On], due to the combination of the number of channels to be used and save
destinations, the maximum sampling rate that can be set varies as follows:
Maximum sampling rate that can be set
Number of channels to be used
1 channel to 2 channels20 MS/s10 MS/s5 MS/s
3 channels to 4 channels10 MS/s5 MS/s2 MS/s
5 channels to 8 channels5 MS/s2 MS/s1 MS/s
9 channels to 16 channels2 MS/s1 MS/s500 kS/s
17 channels to 32 channels1 MS/s500 kS/s200 kS/s
Only if the following Hioki-designated options are used, the real-time save operation with the instrument is
guaranteed:
• Model U8332 SSD Unit
• Model U8333 HD Unit
• Model Z4006 USB Drive
• Model Z4001 and Model Z4003 SD Memory Card
SSDHDD
USB ash drive
SD card
FTP transmission
5
Conguring Measurement Conditions
Set [External sampling].
3
The external sampling is disabled when the envelope is used.
Off
OnSelect this option to sample data at a sampling rate dened by a signal input into the
Set [Shot].
4
Tap [Points] to set the number of measurement points.
2.5 k
, 5 k, 10 k, 20 k, 50 k, 100 k, 200 k, 500 k, 1 M, 2 M, 5 M, 10 M, 20 M, 50 M, 100 M, 200 M,
500 M, 1 G
Enabling [Any] and tapping [Points] allows you to set the number of points in increments of 100.
When the real-time save is set to [On], [Shot] cannot be set in terms of [Points].
Set [Recording time] on the [Save] screen. (p. 73)
The maximum recording length that can be set varies depending on the number of channels to be measured.
Disables the external sampling function.
external sampling terminal (EXT.SMPL).
Samples data at rising edges of the input signal.
Samples data at falling edges of the input signal.
Set [Mode].
5
SingleMeasures waveforms only once. Pressing the START key starts recording waveforms,
and then stops when the specied recording length of the waveforms have been
acquired.
Repeat
When [Repeat] mode is set and [Count] is set to [On], the specied number of measurements are performed.
Only [Single] mode can be selected when [Realtime save] is set to [On].
Set [Overlay].
6
Refer to “3.1 Overlaying New Waveforms With Previously Acquired Waveforms” (p. 40).
Set [Realtime save] to [On].
7
Data can be recorded in the optional storage device while measuring waveforms.
Refer to “Real-time save” (p. 72).
Measures waveforms repeatedly. Pressing the STOP key stops the measurement in
progress.
6
Sampling rate setting guideline
Select a sampling rate using the following table as a guideline.
Conguring Measurement Conditions
Maximum display
frequency
8 MHz200 MS/s400 Hz10 kS/s
4 MHz100 MS/s200 Hz5 kS/s
2 MHz50 MS/s80 Hz2 kS/s
800 kHz20 MS/s40 Hz1 kS/s
400 kHz10 MS/s20 Hz500 S/s
200 kHz5 MS/s8 Hz200 S/s
80 kHz2 MS/s4 Hz100 S/s
40 kHz1 MS/s2 Hz50 S/s
20 kHz500 kS/s0.8 Hz20 S/s
8 kHz200 kS/s0.4 Hz10 S/s
4 kHz100 kS/s0.2 Hz5 S/s
2 kHz50 kS/s0.08 Hz2 S/s
800 Hz20 kS/s0.04 Hz1 S/s
Sampling rate
Maximum display
frequency
Sampling rate
If the instrument plots non-existent waveforms (aliasing)
If a measured signal oscillates at a higher frequency compared to the specied sampling rate, the
instrument may plot non-existent waveforms oscillating at a lower frequency than that of the actual
signal when the signal frequency reaches a certain level. This phenomenon is called aliasing.
1
Measurement Method
Actual input signal
A sampling interval longer than the cycle
of the input signal causes aliasing.
Sampling interval
To plot a sign wave that allows you to observe the peaks of the sine wave on the LCD without any
aliasing, the instrument needs to sample the waveform at a minimum of 25 points per cycle.
Observed waveform
: Sampled points
To set the sampling rate automatically
Refer to “3.7 Measurement With the Auto-range setting” in Quick Start Manual.
7
Conguring Measurement Conditions
Update rate of each module
The data update rate is not allowed to exceed the maximum sampling rate of each module.
The same data are measured until they get updated, causing the instrument to plot a stair-step
waveform.
In addition, even though the same signal is measured simultaneously, values may vary due to
differences in the sampling rate, frequency range, and frequency characteristics of modules.
ModuleSampling rate of moduleReference
Model 8966 Analog Unit20 MS/s (50 ns)–
Model 8967 Temp Unit
Model 8968 High Resolution Unit1 MS/s (1 µs)–
Model U8969 Strain Unit200 kS/s (5 µs)p. 54
Model 8970 Freq UnitVaries according to the setting.p. 56
Model 8971 Current Unit1 MS/s (1 µs)p. 59
Model 8972 DC/RMS UnitVaries according to the response setting.p. 61
Model 8973 Logic Unit20 MS/s (50 ns)–
MR8990
Digital Voltmeter Unit
Model U8974 High Voltage Unit1 MS/s (1 µs)p. 64
Model U8975 4ch Analog Unit5 MS/s (200 ns)–
Model U8976 High Speed Analog Unit200 MS/s (5 ns)–
Varies according to the data refresh
setting.
Varies according to the NPLC setting.p. 62
p. 52
8
Using the envelope
> [Status] > [Condition]
1
2
3
Conguring Measurement Conditions
1
Measurement Method
Set [Measurement method] to [Envelope].
1
Normal
EnvelopeUses the envelope.
• Normal:
• Envelope:
• Values to be acquired using the envelope
A set of sampled data acquired using the envelope consists of two values: the maximum value and the
minimum value. These values are taken from the measured values acquired at an over-sampling rate during
the recording interval set in [Sampling]. When shown on the screen, they are displayed as if they range in
amplitude. When saved in an external storage device, the data of the maximum and minimum values are
stored for a single instance of measurement.
The instrument records data at the specied sampling rate.
At the specied recording interval, the instrument records the maximum and minimum values among data
sampled within each specied recording interval at an over-sampling rate* of 100 MS/s. Hence, even though
a relatively longer recording interval is set, peaks of uctuations can be recorded without being missed.
*: Over-sampled data (indicated by blue dots
Recording
interval
Oversampling interval (10 ns)
Does not use the envelope.
Maximum
Minimum
in the gure) are not saved.
: Over-sampled data
: Stored data (data of the maximum and minimum
values)
: Waveform shown on the screen
9
Conguring Measurement Conditions
Set [Sampling].
2
The following are the sampling rates that can be selected when the envelope is used.
Tap [Points] to set the number of measurement points.
2.5 k
500 M, 1 G
Enabling [Any] and tapping [Points] allows you to enter [Points] in increments of 100 points.
When the real-time save is set to [On], [Shot] cannot be set in terms of [Points].
Set [Recording time] on the [Save] screen. (p. 73)
The maximum recording length that can be set varies depending on the number of channels to be measured.
For details on setting each module, refer to “3.6 Conguring Module-Specic Settings” (p. 51).
> [Channel]> [UNIT]
1
1
Measurement Method
9
8
2
3
5
8
6
The waveform screen is displayed during measurement.
When no measurement is not performed, the presently
input waveforms are displayed on the monitor.
Set [Use] to [On] or [Off].
1
On
OffDoes not set the module as the measurement device.
Sets the module as the measurement device.
Since no data is acquired, nothing can be displayed or saved.
4
8
7
Type a comment in the [Comment] box.
2
Number of characters: up to 40
Set [Mode].
3
Voltage
TemperatureMeasures a waveform in temperature mode.
Settings vary depending on the installed modules.
Refer to “3.6 Conguring Module-Specic Settings” (p. 51).
Measures a waveform in voltage mode.
13
Setting Input Channels
Set [Range (f.s.)].
4
Set the measurement range for each channel. The value of the range represents its maximum displayable
value (f.s.).
See the following table for the full-scale resolution of each module.
If the input voltage exceeds the measurable range (overrange occurs), change the measurement range to one
having a lower sensitivity.
After changing [Range (f.s.)], check the [Level], [Upper], [Lower], and other values of the trigger, search,
and numerical calculation functions.
ModuleResolution [LSB]
Model 8966 Analog Unit, Model 8971 Current Unit, Model 8972 DC/RMS Unit2,000
Model 8967 Temp Unit20,000
Model 8968 High Resolution Unit, Model U8974 High Voltage Unit,
Model U8975 4ch Analog Unit
Model U8976 High Speed Analog Unit1,600
Model U8969 Strain Unit25,000
Model 8970 Freq Unit (Power frequency mode)2,000
Model 8970 Freq Unit (Count mode)40,000
Model 8970 Freq Unit
(Frequency mode, rotation speed mode, duty ratio mode, pulse width mode)
Model MR8990 Digital Voltmeter Unit1,000,000
*: For the Model 8967 Temp Unit, the valid range varies depending on the thermocouples. For more
information about resolution, refer to “Model 8967 Temp Unit” in “5.2 Specications for Options” in Quick
Start Manual.
32,000
10,000
14
Set [Coupling], [L.P.F.], and [Probe ratio].
5
Tap the screen to open the settings dialog box.
Setting Input Channels
1
Measurement Method
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) Set [Coupling].
The input signal coupling method can be specied. In general, use the DC coupling.
DC
ACMeasures an AC component only of an input signal. A DC component can be
GNDConnect the input terminal to the ground (Enables you to check the zero position).
Measures both DC and AC components of an input signal.
eliminated.
(2) Set [L.P.F.] (low-pass lter).
Enabling the low-pass lter installed in the module allows elimination of unwanted high-frequency components.
The lters that can be set varies depending on the type of modules. Select a lter according to the
characteristics of the input signals.
Example: For Model 8966 Analog Unit
Off
, 5 Hz, 50 Hz, 500 Hz, 5 kHz, 50 kHz, 500 kHz
(3) Set [Probe ratio].
Select this setting when the measurement is to be performed with a connection cable or probe.
1:1
1:10Select this option when using Model 9665 10:1 Probe.
Select this option when using Model L9197, Model L9198, Model L9790, or Model
L9217 Connection Cord.
1:100Select this option when using Model 9666 100:1 Probe, Model P9000-01 Differential
Probe, or Model P9000-02 Differential Probe.
1:1000Select this option when using Model 9322 Differential Probe, Model P9000-01
Differential Probe, or Model P9000-02 Differential Probe.
15
Setting Input Channels
Set [Display].
6
On
Displays the waveforms on the waveform screen.
ColorAllows you to select display colors of the waveforms. You can also select the
same color as the lines acquired through other channels.
Invert
, On)
(Off
VernierAllows you to ne-adjust the input voltage freely on the waveform screen
OffDisplays no waveforms.
Set [Scaling].
7
Refer to “3.2 Converting Input Values (Scaling Function)” (p. 42).
Switch the channels.
8
Tap the corresponding location to switch the channels.
Set [Digital lter] for each channel. (Model MR6000-01 only)
9
The [Df] setting is displayed for only channels with [Digital lter] set to [On], allowing you to set the digital
lter for each channel.
For more information, refer to “Setting the Digital Filter Calculation” in Calculation Guide.
When the signs of displayed waveforms are reversed, the waveforms can be
inverted.
Refer to “3.4 Inverting the Waveform (Invert Function)” (p. 49).
(display adjustment only). When recording physical values such as noise,
temperature, and acceleration with sensors, you can adjust those amplitudes,
facilitating calibration.
Refer to “3.3 Fine-Adjusting Input Values (Vernier Function)” (p. 48).
16
Setting Input Channels
Logic channels
The logic sheet is displayed when the screen is in Single, Dual, Quad, Octa, or Hexadeca mode.
> [Channel]
1
Measurement Method
1
2
3
The waveform screen is displayed when a logic channel is
selected. Positions of the logic display can be checked.
Set [Use] to [On] or [Off].
1
On
OffDoes not set the module as the measurement device.
Set [Logic width].
2
You can change the display width of the logic waveforms. Making waveforms narrower can enhance the
readability of a display that contains a large number of waveforms.
This setting is shared by all installed logic modules.
WideIncreases the width of the waveforms.
Normal
NarrowReduces the width of the waveforms.
Select a display method for each probe (LA through LD).
3
PositionAllows you to set the position of the logic waveforms within the display range. The
Sets the module as the measurement device.
Since no data is acquired, nothing can be displayed or saved.
Displays the waveforms in normal width.
position of the waveforms can be set in increments of one percent point.
This setting is shared by all probes (LA through LD).
You can move the logic position freely within the screen limits.
DisplaySets whether to display each logic waveform.
ColorAllows you to select a display waveform of each waveform. You can also select the
same color as the lines acquired through other channels.
CommentAllows you to type a comment for each channel.
Number of characters: up to 40
17
Setting the Sheets
1.4 Setting the Sheets
You can dene the display format of waveforms on the sheet. You can dene different display
formats for each of the 16 sheets. You can also switch the sheets to be displayed on the waveform
screen.
> [Sheet]
1
Select a sheet.
1
Set [Type].
2
Time sequence
waveform
2
3
4
Displays time-sequence waveforms.
Set [Divide].
3
You can divide the screen into multiple screens (graphs).
The options when [Type] is set to [Time sequence waveform] are as follows:
Single
Assign channels to the graph.
4
Tap the display panel of each graph to open the [Select the channel] dialog box.
, Dual, Quad, Octa, Hexadeca
18
Setting the Sheets
Select the channels to be displayed on the graph.
5
All channels are selected in the default setting. Tap a button to deselect a channel (Tap it again to select it).
5
1
Measurement Method
6
Tap [OK].
6
The selection is conrmed.
Tapping [Cancel] closes the dialog box without your selection conrmed.
Switching sheets on the waveform screen
>
Select the sheet numbers to be displayed.
19
Starting/Stopping the Measurement
1.5 Starting/Stopping the Measurement
Starting a measurement
Pressing the START key starts a measurement.
• Waveform data displayed on the screen is cleared once the measurement starts.
• You can also start the measurement by inputting signal into the external control terminal.
Refer to “10 Controlling the Instrument Externally” (p. 179).
Waveform display during measurement
In general, the waveforms are displayed after the specied recording length of data has been
acquired. When the measurement is performed at a relatively slow speed, the waveforms are
displayed while the data is being acquired.
However, even if a slow-speed range is set, the waveforms are displayed after the data of the
whole waveform has been acquired, depending on the overlay or magnication setting.
To save data automatically during measurement
Refer to “Saving waveform data automatically” (p. 68).
Stopping the measurement
Pressing the STOP key once stops the measurement after the waveforms of the specied recording
length have been acquired.
Pressing the STOP key twice stops the measurement immediately.
20
Operating the Waveform Screen
2
and Analyzing Data
You can analyze measured data with various functions including trace cursor measurement and
search of input waveforms on the waveform screen. You can also change measurement conditions
or other conguration on this screen.
2
Operating the Waveform Screen and Analyzing Data
Operation available on the waveform screen
Use the trace cursors
• Reading measured values (p. 22)
Moving the waveform display position
• Moving waveforms by dragging them
• Moving waveforms with the scroll bar
Use the section cursors
• Specifying the waveform range (p. 26)
Changing the display magnication of
waveforms
• Magnifying/demagnifying waveforms (p. 32)
• Magnifying a part of waveforms horizontally
(p. 37)
21
Reading Measured Values (Trace Cursors)
2.1
1
Reading Measured Values (Trace Cursors)
Using trace cursors on the waveform screen allows you to read measured values (scaled
value when the scaling is used). Up to eight trace cursors can be displayed simultaneously.
You can read differences in times and measured values at any two selected among them.
The time lag, for example, shows the difference in time between Trace cursor A and Trace
cursor B when they are enabled.
Tap [Trace cursor].
1
Select one or more cursors from [Trace cursor A] through [Trace cursor H] by tapping them.
2
The selected trace cursors are displayed on the waveform screen.
Move the trace cursors by dragging them on the waveform screen.
2
3
3
22
Tap [Back].
Reading Measured Values (Trace Cursors)
Tap [Cursor].
4
The cursor value display can be switched between on and off every time
tapped.
[Cursor]
4
is
2
5
Tap [Change page].
5
If multiple channels are displayed, switch the pages to check the cursor values of each channel.
Every time it is tapped, the pages are switched.
Tap [1: Trace cursor] or [2: Trace cursor].
6
When the multiple trace cursors are displayed, the cursor values acquired at the two trace cursors are
displayed on the waveform screen (Cursor values 1 and 2).
Every time you tap [1: Trace cursor] (or [2: Trace cursor]), the values of Cursor values 1 (or Cursor values 2)
switches from one to another.
Operating the Waveform Screen and Analyzing Data
Cursor values 1Cursor values 2
7
6
23
Reading Measured Values (Trace Cursors)
Tap [Select cursor].
7
Every time you tap
by one in sequence. In addition, you can activate any one of the cursors displayed on the screen by tapping it.
[Select cursor]
when the multiple trace cursors are displayed, a cursor is activated one
Changing the magnication of the waveform display while moving the trace
cursor
Sliding your nger upward on the screen while dragging the trace cursor enlarges the waveform
display centered around the trace cursor in proportion to the dragging distance. Sliding your nger
downward compresses the waveform display.
Once you have adjusted the display to a suitable size, move the trace cursor along the horizontal
axis to change the display position.
Releasing your nger from the screen reverts the display to the original magnication.
To move the trace cursor using the rotary knob X
When [Cursor] is assigned to the rotary knob, you can move the active trace cursor with the rotary
knob X.
If the trace cursor is not displayed on the screen even though it is enabled
Check the position of the trace cursor on the scroll bar. (p. 31)
24
Reading measured values on the waveform screen
A B
When the trace cursor is selected
Reading Measured Values (Trace Cursors)
Trace cursor A
Cursor value 1Cursor value 2
Time
Trace cursor B
Difference
between
Cursor value
1 and Cursor
value 2
The values
of the points
at which
each cursor
crosses the
waveforms
are displayed.
The display of the cursor values vary depending on the selected cursor type.
Cursor typeCursor value
Trace cursor
When Trace cursor A is assigned to Cursor value 1; and Trace cursor B, to Cursor
value 2.
Time: A period of time from the trigger point or starting point of recording until the
trace cursor selected for Cursor value 1 or Cursor value 2
B − A: Difference in measured values between Trace cursor A and Trace cursor B
2
Operating the Waveform Screen and Analyzing Data
B − A (Difference between measured values)
B − A (Time lag)
Horizontal cursor
When Horizontal cursor A is assigned to Cursor value 1; and Horizontal cursor B,
to Cursor value 2
Cursor value 1 or Cursor value 2: Measured value of the specied cursor
B − A: Difference in measured values between Horizontal cursor A and Horizontal
cursor B
A
B
B − A
When the external sampling is used, the time is replaced with the number of samples.
25
Specifying the Waveform Range (Section Cursor)
2.2 Specifying the Waveform Range (Section
Cursor)
The range can be specied with section cursors.
The specied range is applicable for le saving, the numerical calculation, and search. The range
selection remains to be common even when the waveform display format is changed.
Tap [Section cursor].
1
1
26
Loading...
+ 180 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.