real-time save is on (reference) ................193
Scaling method for strain gauges .............199
Example of a waveform text le ................200
Index Ind.1
Page 5
Introduction
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI MR6000, MR6000-01 Memory HiCorder. To obtain maximum
performance from the instrument over the long term, be sure to read this manual carefully and keep
it handy for future reference.
Model MR6000-01 Memory HiCorder is a model of Model MR6000 equipped with the following
calculation functions (options):
• Digital lter calculation
• Real-time waveform calculation
Following manuals are provided along with these models. Refer to the relevant manual based on
the usage.
TypeContentsPrintPDF
Operating PrecautionsInformation on the instrument for safe operation
Quick Start ManualBasic instructions and instrument specications
Instruction Manual
(this document)
Calculation Guide (Options)
Notations
(Bold-faced)
Functions and instructions for the instrument–
Method to use the calculation functions, etc. available
only with Model MR6000-01
*
(p. )Indicates the location of reference information.
START
[ ]
Windows
Additional information is presented below.
Indicates the initial setting values of the items. Initialization sets the items to these
values.
Indicates the names and keys on the windows in boldface.
Menus, dialogs, buttons in a dialog, and other names on the screen are indicated in
brackets.
Unless otherwise specied, “Windows” represents Windows 7, Windows 8, and
Windows 10.
–
–
–
Current sensorSensors measuring current are referred to as “current sensor.”
The number of times per second the analog input signals are digitized by the
S/s
instrument is expressed in terms of “samples per second (S/s).”
Example: “20 MS/s” (20 megasamples per second) indicates that the signal is digitized
20 × 10
6
times per second.
Accuracy
We dene measurement tolerances in terms of f.s. (full scale), and rdg. (reading) with the following
meanings:
f.s.
rdg.
(maximum display value or scale length)
The maximum displayable value or scale length.
(displayed value)
The value presently being measured and indicated on the measuring instrument.
1
Page 6
How to Refer to This Manual
How to Refer to This Manual
How to open a screen
Indicates the order of tapping
the screens.
The button
setting key.
Sequence numbers
Numbered same as a
corresponding step-by-step
instruction.
Options and explanations
Describes selectable
settings when an item is
tapped.
The icon
default setting of the item.
“3.4 Inverting the Waveform (Invert Function)”(p. 49)
Setting the sheets
Set the display format of waveforms.
(p. 5)
(p. 6)
(p. 40)
(p. 11)
(p. 13)
(p. 17)
(p. 18)
Setting the triggers
Starting a measurement
Finishing the measurement
Advanced operation: “2.2 Specifying the Waveform Range (Section Cursor)”(p. 26)
“Scrolling waveforms”(p. 30)
“2.5 Changing the Display Position and Display
Magnication of the Waveforms”
“4 Saving/Loading Data and Managing Files”(p. 65)
“7 Numerical Calculation Function”(p. 119)
(p. 81)
(p. 20)
(p. 47)
3
Page 8
Measurement Procedure
To perform the automatic setup
On the waveform screen, tap [Auto range] to set the sampling rate, measurement range, and zero
position of input waveforms automatically, and then start a measurement.
Refer to “3.7 Measurement With the Auto-range Setting” in Quick Start Manual.
To load settings registered previously
Load the settings le on the le screen.
Refer to “4.3 Loading Data” (p. 77).
To load saved settings automatically at the time of startup
Congure the setting for the instrument so as to load the le containing the instrument settings at
the time of startup.
Refer to “Loading the settings automatically (Auto-setup function)” (p. 78)
To initialize the instrument (restoring the basic settings)
Restore the instrument settings to the factory default by tapping [Initialize], which is accessible by
proceeding in the following order:
> [System] > [Initialize]
The setting after the initialization is suitable for simple measurement.
If any unexpected or complicated behavior is observed, initialize the instrument.
Refer to “6.2 Initializing the Instrument” in Quick Start Manual.
4
Page 9
Conguring Measurement Conditions
1.2 Conguring Measurement Conditions
Congure conditions required for measurement including the sampling rate ([Sampling]) and
recording length ([Shot]).
> [Status] > [Condition]
1
Measurement Method
1
2
3
4
5
Type a comment in the [Title comment] box.
1
Number of characters: up to 40
Set [Sampling].
2
Refer to “Sampling rate setting guideline” (p. 7).
When the real-time waveform calculation (Model MR6000-01 only) is set to [On], a sampling rate of 200 MS/s
cannot be selected.
When the real-time save is set to [On], due to the combination of the number of channels to be used and save
destinations, the maximum sampling rate that can be set varies as follows:
Maximum sampling rate that can be set
Number of channels to be used
1 channel to 2 channels20 MS/s10 MS/s5 MS/s
3 channels to 4 channels10 MS/s5 MS/s2 MS/s
5 channels to 8 channels5 MS/s2 MS/s1 MS/s
9 channels to 16 channels2 MS/s1 MS/s500 kS/s
17 channels to 32 channels1 MS/s500 kS/s200 kS/s
Only if the following Hioki-designated options are used, the real-time save operation with the instrument is
guaranteed:
• Model U8332 SSD Unit
• Model U8333 HD Unit
• Model Z4006 USB Drive
• Model Z4001 and Model Z4003 SD Memory Card
SSDHDD
USB ash drive
SD card
FTP transmission
5
Page 10
Conguring Measurement Conditions
Set [External sampling].
3
The external sampling is disabled when the envelope is used.
Off
OnSelect this option to sample data at a sampling rate dened by a signal input into the
Set [Shot].
4
Tap [Points] to set the number of measurement points.
2.5 k
, 5 k, 10 k, 20 k, 50 k, 100 k, 200 k, 500 k, 1 M, 2 M, 5 M, 10 M, 20 M, 50 M, 100 M, 200 M,
500 M, 1 G
Enabling [Any] and tapping [Points] allows you to set the number of points in increments of 100.
When the real-time save is set to [On], [Shot] cannot be set in terms of [Points].
Set [Recording time] on the [Save] screen. (p. 73)
The maximum recording length that can be set varies depending on the number of channels to be measured.
Disables the external sampling function.
external sampling terminal (EXT.SMPL).
Samples data at rising edges of the input signal.
Samples data at falling edges of the input signal.
Set [Mode].
5
SingleMeasures waveforms only once. Pressing the START key starts recording waveforms,
and then stops when the specied recording length of the waveforms have been
acquired.
Repeat
When [Repeat] mode is set and [Count] is set to [On], the specied number of measurements are performed.
Only [Single] mode can be selected when [Realtime save] is set to [On].
Set [Overlay].
6
Refer to “3.1 Overlaying New Waveforms With Previously Acquired Waveforms” (p. 40).
Set [Realtime save] to [On].
7
Data can be recorded in the optional storage device while measuring waveforms.
Refer to “Real-time save” (p. 72).
Measures waveforms repeatedly. Pressing the STOP key stops the measurement in
progress.
6
Page 11
Sampling rate setting guideline
Select a sampling rate using the following table as a guideline.
Conguring Measurement Conditions
Maximum display
frequency
8 MHz200 MS/s400 Hz10 kS/s
4 MHz100 MS/s200 Hz5 kS/s
2 MHz50 MS/s80 Hz2 kS/s
800 kHz20 MS/s40 Hz1 kS/s
400 kHz10 MS/s20 Hz500 S/s
200 kHz5 MS/s8 Hz200 S/s
80 kHz2 MS/s4 Hz100 S/s
40 kHz1 MS/s2 Hz50 S/s
20 kHz500 kS/s0.8 Hz20 S/s
8 kHz200 kS/s0.4 Hz10 S/s
4 kHz100 kS/s0.2 Hz5 S/s
2 kHz50 kS/s0.08 Hz2 S/s
800 Hz20 kS/s0.04 Hz1 S/s
Sampling rate
Maximum display
frequency
Sampling rate
If the instrument plots non-existent waveforms (aliasing)
If a measured signal oscillates at a higher frequency compared to the specied sampling rate, the
instrument may plot non-existent waveforms oscillating at a lower frequency than that of the actual
signal when the signal frequency reaches a certain level. This phenomenon is called aliasing.
1
Measurement Method
Actual input signal
A sampling interval longer than the cycle
of the input signal causes aliasing.
Sampling interval
To plot a sign wave that allows you to observe the peaks of the sine wave on the LCD without any
aliasing, the instrument needs to sample the waveform at a minimum of 25 points per cycle.
Observed waveform
: Sampled points
To set the sampling rate automatically
Refer to “3.7 Measurement With the Auto-range setting” in Quick Start Manual.
7
Page 12
Conguring Measurement Conditions
Update rate of each module
The data update rate is not allowed to exceed the maximum sampling rate of each module.
The same data are measured until they get updated, causing the instrument to plot a stair-step
waveform.
In addition, even though the same signal is measured simultaneously, values may vary due to
differences in the sampling rate, frequency range, and frequency characteristics of modules.
ModuleSampling rate of moduleReference
Model 8966 Analog Unit20 MS/s (50 ns)–
Model 8967 Temp Unit
Model 8968 High Resolution Unit1 MS/s (1 µs)–
Model U8969 Strain Unit200 kS/s (5 µs)p. 54
Model 8970 Freq UnitVaries according to the setting.p. 56
Model 8971 Current Unit1 MS/s (1 µs)p. 59
Model 8972 DC/RMS UnitVaries according to the response setting.p. 61
Model 8973 Logic Unit20 MS/s (50 ns)–
MR8990
Digital Voltmeter Unit
Model U8974 High Voltage Unit1 MS/s (1 µs)p. 64
Model U8975 4ch Analog Unit5 MS/s (200 ns)–
Model U8976 High Speed Analog Unit200 MS/s (5 ns)–
Varies according to the data refresh
setting.
Varies according to the NPLC setting.p. 62
p. 52
8
Page 13
Using the envelope
> [Status] > [Condition]
1
2
3
Conguring Measurement Conditions
1
Measurement Method
Set [Measurement method] to [Envelope].
1
Normal
EnvelopeUses the envelope.
• Normal:
• Envelope:
• Values to be acquired using the envelope
A set of sampled data acquired using the envelope consists of two values: the maximum value and the
minimum value. These values are taken from the measured values acquired at an over-sampling rate during
the recording interval set in [Sampling]. When shown on the screen, they are displayed as if they range in
amplitude. When saved in an external storage device, the data of the maximum and minimum values are
stored for a single instance of measurement.
The instrument records data at the specied sampling rate.
At the specied recording interval, the instrument records the maximum and minimum values among data
sampled within each specied recording interval at an over-sampling rate* of 100 MS/s. Hence, even though
a relatively longer recording interval is set, peaks of uctuations can be recorded without being missed.
*: Over-sampled data (indicated by blue dots
Recording
interval
Oversampling interval (10 ns)
Does not use the envelope.
Maximum
Minimum
in the gure) are not saved.
: Over-sampled data
: Stored data (data of the maximum and minimum
values)
: Waveform shown on the screen
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Page 14
Conguring Measurement Conditions
Set [Sampling].
2
The following are the sampling rates that can be selected when the envelope is used.
Tap [Points] to set the number of measurement points.
2.5 k
500 M, 1 G
Enabling [Any] and tapping [Points] allows you to enter [Points] in increments of 100 points.
When the real-time save is set to [On], [Shot] cannot be set in terms of [Points].
Set [Recording time] on the [Save] screen. (p. 73)
The maximum recording length that can be set varies depending on the number of channels to be measured.
For details on setting each module, refer to “3.6 Conguring Module-Specic Settings” (p. 51).
> [Channel]> [UNIT]
1
1
Measurement Method
9
8
2
3
5
8
6
The waveform screen is displayed during measurement.
When no measurement is not performed, the presently
input waveforms are displayed on the monitor.
Set [Use] to [On] or [Off].
1
On
OffDoes not set the module as the measurement device.
Sets the module as the measurement device.
Since no data is acquired, nothing can be displayed or saved.
4
8
7
Type a comment in the [Comment] box.
2
Number of characters: up to 40
Set [Mode].
3
Voltage
TemperatureMeasures a waveform in temperature mode.
Settings vary depending on the installed modules.
Refer to “3.6 Conguring Module-Specic Settings” (p. 51).
Measures a waveform in voltage mode.
13
Page 18
Setting Input Channels
Set [Range (f.s.)].
4
Set the measurement range for each channel. The value of the range represents its maximum displayable
value (f.s.).
See the following table for the full-scale resolution of each module.
If the input voltage exceeds the measurable range (overrange occurs), change the measurement range to one
having a lower sensitivity.
After changing [Range (f.s.)], check the [Level], [Upper], [Lower], and other values of the trigger, search,
and numerical calculation functions.
ModuleResolution [LSB]
Model 8966 Analog Unit, Model 8971 Current Unit, Model 8972 DC/RMS Unit2,000
Model 8967 Temp Unit20,000
Model 8968 High Resolution Unit, Model U8974 High Voltage Unit,
Model U8975 4ch Analog Unit
Model U8976 High Speed Analog Unit1,600
Model U8969 Strain Unit25,000
Model 8970 Freq Unit (Power frequency mode)2,000
Model 8970 Freq Unit (Count mode)40,000
Model 8970 Freq Unit
(Frequency mode, rotation speed mode, duty ratio mode, pulse width mode)
Model MR8990 Digital Voltmeter Unit1,000,000
*: For the Model 8967 Temp Unit, the valid range varies depending on the thermocouples. For more
information about resolution, refer to “Model 8967 Temp Unit” in “5.2 Specications for Options” in Quick
Start Manual.
32,000
10,000
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Page 19
Set [Coupling], [L.P.F.], and [Probe ratio].
5
Tap the screen to open the settings dialog box.
Setting Input Channels
1
Measurement Method
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) Set [Coupling].
The input signal coupling method can be specied. In general, use the DC coupling.
DC
ACMeasures an AC component only of an input signal. A DC component can be
GNDConnect the input terminal to the ground (Enables you to check the zero position).
Measures both DC and AC components of an input signal.
eliminated.
(2) Set [L.P.F.] (low-pass lter).
Enabling the low-pass lter installed in the module allows elimination of unwanted high-frequency components.
The lters that can be set varies depending on the type of modules. Select a lter according to the
characteristics of the input signals.
Example: For Model 8966 Analog Unit
Off
, 5 Hz, 50 Hz, 500 Hz, 5 kHz, 50 kHz, 500 kHz
(3) Set [Probe ratio].
Select this setting when the measurement is to be performed with a connection cable or probe.
1:1
1:10Select this option when using Model 9665 10:1 Probe.
Select this option when using Model L9197, Model L9198, Model L9790, or Model
L9217 Connection Cord.
1:100Select this option when using Model 9666 100:1 Probe, Model P9000-01 Differential
Probe, or Model P9000-02 Differential Probe.
1:1000Select this option when using Model 9322 Differential Probe, Model P9000-01
Differential Probe, or Model P9000-02 Differential Probe.
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Page 20
Setting Input Channels
Set [Display].
6
On
Displays the waveforms on the waveform screen.
ColorAllows you to select display colors of the waveforms. You can also select the
same color as the lines acquired through other channels.
Invert
, On)
(Off
VernierAllows you to ne-adjust the input voltage freely on the waveform screen
OffDisplays no waveforms.
Set [Scaling].
7
Refer to “3.2 Converting Input Values (Scaling Function)” (p. 42).
Switch the channels.
8
Tap the corresponding location to switch the channels.
Set [Digital lter] for each channel. (Model MR6000-01 only)
9
The [Df] setting is displayed for only channels with [Digital lter] set to [On], allowing you to set the digital
lter for each channel.
For more information, refer to “Setting the Digital Filter Calculation” in Calculation Guide.
When the signs of displayed waveforms are reversed, the waveforms can be
inverted.
Refer to “3.4 Inverting the Waveform (Invert Function)” (p. 49).
(display adjustment only). When recording physical values such as noise,
temperature, and acceleration with sensors, you can adjust those amplitudes,
facilitating calibration.
Refer to “3.3 Fine-Adjusting Input Values (Vernier Function)” (p. 48).
16
Page 21
Setting Input Channels
Logic channels
The logic sheet is displayed when the screen is in Single, Dual, Quad, Octa, or Hexadeca mode.
> [Channel]
1
Measurement Method
1
2
3
The waveform screen is displayed when a logic channel is
selected. Positions of the logic display can be checked.
Set [Use] to [On] or [Off].
1
On
OffDoes not set the module as the measurement device.
Set [Logic width].
2
You can change the display width of the logic waveforms. Making waveforms narrower can enhance the
readability of a display that contains a large number of waveforms.
This setting is shared by all installed logic modules.
WideIncreases the width of the waveforms.
Normal
NarrowReduces the width of the waveforms.
Select a display method for each probe (LA through LD).
3
PositionAllows you to set the position of the logic waveforms within the display range. The
Sets the module as the measurement device.
Since no data is acquired, nothing can be displayed or saved.
Displays the waveforms in normal width.
position of the waveforms can be set in increments of one percent point.
This setting is shared by all probes (LA through LD).
You can move the logic position freely within the screen limits.
DisplaySets whether to display each logic waveform.
ColorAllows you to select a display waveform of each waveform. You can also select the
same color as the lines acquired through other channels.
CommentAllows you to type a comment for each channel.
Number of characters: up to 40
17
Page 22
Setting the Sheets
1.4 Setting the Sheets
You can dene the display format of waveforms on the sheet. You can dene different display
formats for each of the 16 sheets. You can also switch the sheets to be displayed on the waveform
screen.
> [Sheet]
1
Select a sheet.
1
Set [Type].
2
Time sequence
waveform
2
3
4
Displays time-sequence waveforms.
Set [Divide].
3
You can divide the screen into multiple screens (graphs).
The options when [Type] is set to [Time sequence waveform] are as follows:
Single
Assign channels to the graph.
4
Tap the display panel of each graph to open the [Select the channel] dialog box.
, Dual, Quad, Octa, Hexadeca
18
Page 23
Setting the Sheets
Select the channels to be displayed on the graph.
5
All channels are selected in the default setting. Tap a button to deselect a channel (Tap it again to select it).
5
1
Measurement Method
6
Tap [OK].
6
The selection is conrmed.
Tapping [Cancel] closes the dialog box without your selection conrmed.
Switching sheets on the waveform screen
>
Select the sheet numbers to be displayed.
19
Page 24
Starting/Stopping the Measurement
1.5 Starting/Stopping the Measurement
Starting a measurement
Pressing the START key starts a measurement.
• Waveform data displayed on the screen is cleared once the measurement starts.
• You can also start the measurement by inputting signal into the external control terminal.
Refer to “10 Controlling the Instrument Externally” (p. 179).
Waveform display during measurement
In general, the waveforms are displayed after the specied recording length of data has been
acquired. When the measurement is performed at a relatively slow speed, the waveforms are
displayed while the data is being acquired.
However, even if a slow-speed range is set, the waveforms are displayed after the data of the
whole waveform has been acquired, depending on the overlay or magnication setting.
To save data automatically during measurement
Refer to “Saving waveform data automatically” (p. 68).
Stopping the measurement
Pressing the STOP key once stops the measurement after the waveforms of the specied recording
length have been acquired.
Pressing the STOP key twice stops the measurement immediately.
20
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Operating the Waveform Screen
2
and Analyzing Data
You can analyze measured data with various functions including trace cursor measurement and
search of input waveforms on the waveform screen. You can also change measurement conditions
or other conguration on this screen.
2
Operating the Waveform Screen and Analyzing Data
Operation available on the waveform screen
Use the trace cursors
• Reading measured values (p. 22)
Moving the waveform display position
• Moving waveforms by dragging them
• Moving waveforms with the scroll bar
Use the section cursors
• Specifying the waveform range (p. 26)
Changing the display magnication of
waveforms
• Magnifying/demagnifying waveforms (p. 32)
• Magnifying a part of waveforms horizontally
(p. 37)
21
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Reading Measured Values (Trace Cursors)
2.1
1
Reading Measured Values (Trace Cursors)
Using trace cursors on the waveform screen allows you to read measured values (scaled
value when the scaling is used). Up to eight trace cursors can be displayed simultaneously.
You can read differences in times and measured values at any two selected among them.
The time lag, for example, shows the difference in time between Trace cursor A and Trace
cursor B when they are enabled.
Tap [Trace cursor].
1
Select one or more cursors from [Trace cursor A] through [Trace cursor H] by tapping them.
2
The selected trace cursors are displayed on the waveform screen.
Move the trace cursors by dragging them on the waveform screen.
2
3
3
22
Tap [Back].
Page 27
Reading Measured Values (Trace Cursors)
Tap [Cursor].
4
The cursor value display can be switched between on and off every time
tapped.
[Cursor]
4
is
2
5
Tap [Change page].
5
If multiple channels are displayed, switch the pages to check the cursor values of each channel.
Every time it is tapped, the pages are switched.
Tap [1: Trace cursor] or [2: Trace cursor].
6
When the multiple trace cursors are displayed, the cursor values acquired at the two trace cursors are
displayed on the waveform screen (Cursor values 1 and 2).
Every time you tap [1: Trace cursor] (or [2: Trace cursor]), the values of Cursor values 1 (or Cursor values 2)
switches from one to another.
Operating the Waveform Screen and Analyzing Data
Cursor values 1Cursor values 2
7
6
23
Page 28
Reading Measured Values (Trace Cursors)
Tap [Select cursor].
7
Every time you tap
by one in sequence. In addition, you can activate any one of the cursors displayed on the screen by tapping it.
[Select cursor]
when the multiple trace cursors are displayed, a cursor is activated one
Changing the magnication of the waveform display while moving the trace
cursor
Sliding your nger upward on the screen while dragging the trace cursor enlarges the waveform
display centered around the trace cursor in proportion to the dragging distance. Sliding your nger
downward compresses the waveform display.
Once you have adjusted the display to a suitable size, move the trace cursor along the horizontal
axis to change the display position.
Releasing your nger from the screen reverts the display to the original magnication.
To move the trace cursor using the rotary knob X
When [Cursor] is assigned to the rotary knob, you can move the active trace cursor with the rotary
knob X.
If the trace cursor is not displayed on the screen even though it is enabled
Check the position of the trace cursor on the scroll bar. (p. 31)
24
Page 29
Reading measured values on the waveform screen
A B
When the trace cursor is selected
Reading Measured Values (Trace Cursors)
Trace cursor A
Cursor value 1Cursor value 2
Time
Trace cursor B
Difference
between
Cursor value
1 and Cursor
value 2
The values
of the points
at which
each cursor
crosses the
waveforms
are displayed.
The display of the cursor values vary depending on the selected cursor type.
Cursor typeCursor value
Trace cursor
When Trace cursor A is assigned to Cursor value 1; and Trace cursor B, to Cursor
value 2.
Time: A period of time from the trigger point or starting point of recording until the
trace cursor selected for Cursor value 1 or Cursor value 2
B − A: Difference in measured values between Trace cursor A and Trace cursor B
2
Operating the Waveform Screen and Analyzing Data
B − A (Difference between measured values)
B − A (Time lag)
Horizontal cursor
When Horizontal cursor A is assigned to Cursor value 1; and Horizontal cursor B,
to Cursor value 2
Cursor value 1 or Cursor value 2: Measured value of the specied cursor
B − A: Difference in measured values between Horizontal cursor A and Horizontal
cursor B
A
B
B − A
When the external sampling is used, the time is replaced with the number of samples.
25
Page 30
Specifying the Waveform Range (Section Cursor)
2.2 Specifying the Waveform Range (Section
Cursor)
The range can be specied with section cursors.
The specied range is applicable for le saving, the numerical calculation, and search. The range
selection remains to be common even when the waveform display format is changed.
Tap [Section cursor].
1
1
26
Page 31
Specifying the Waveform Range (Section Cursor)
Tap [Section cursor 1] or [Section cursor 2].
2
The cursor is displayed on the left side of the screen.
You can move the section cursors or each cursor on the waveform screen by dragging one of them.
Section cursor 1Species the section with Cursor 1A and Cursor 1B.
Section cursor 2Species the section with Cursor 2A and Cursor 2B.
Cursor 1ACursor 2B
2
Operating the Waveform Screen and Analyzing Data
2
Changing the display magnication of the waveforms while moving
the section cursor
Sliding your nger upward on the screen while dragging the section cursor enlarges the waveform
display centered around the section cursor in proportion to the dragging distance (Sliding your
nger downward compresses the waveform display.).
Once you have adjusted the display to a suitable size, move the section cursor along the horizontal
axis to change the display position.
Releasing your nger from the screen reverts the display to the original magnication.
27
Page 32
Displaying Vertical Scales (Gauge Function)
2.3 Displaying Vertical Scales (Gauge Function)
Using the gauge function enable the vertical scales (for convenience, hereafter referred to as
“gauges”) to be displayed overlapping waveforms.
Tap [Gauge].
1
1
Select gauges to be displayed from [Gauge A] through [Gauge H].
2
Gauges are displayed at the left of the screen.
To move a gauge, tap the gauge, thereby it is selected, and drag it.
2
Tapping [Left-justied] aligns the gauges to the left.
28
Page 33
Tap [CH ] or [CH ].
3
You can switch channels to be displayed along with the guage.
Displaying Vertical Scales (Gauge Function)
3
4
2
Operating the Waveform Screen and Analyzing Data
Tapping [Hide] hides the gauges.
Tap [Upper and lower limit value].
4
The setting dialog box is displayed, which allow you to set the channel display range numerically. Type the
upper and lower values in the [Upper] and [Lower] boxes, respectively, and then tap [OK].
29
Page 34
Scrolling Waveforms
2.4 Scrolling Waveforms
Scrolling waveforms
Dragging the waveform screen scroll the waveforms that are being measured or existing
waveforms.
Scrolling direction
Screen display
PreviousLatest
Dragging the waveform
rightward:
Scrolls the waveform
backward from the present.
To anchor the waveforms vertically
Tap the button to deselect
it as the scroll direction.
To anchor the waveforms horizontally
Dragging the waveform
leftward:
Scrolls the waveform
forward from the present.
Tap the button to deselect
it as the scroll direction.
To observe waveforms obtained previously during slow-speed measurement
When the waveform is being displayed during a slow-speed measurement, dragging the waveform
screen allows you to observe waveforms obtained previously. To observe the waveform being
measured presently again, tap [
] on the screen.
30
Page 35
Scrolling Waveforms
Checking a position of waveforms with the scroll bar
The scroll bar provides the position and size of the displayed part of the waveforms relative to
the entire recording length of the waveforms. It also shows the positions of the trigger point, trace
cursors, and section cursors.
2
Operating the Waveform Screen and Analyzing Data
Scroll bar
Verifying the position of the trigger point and cursors on the scroll bar
Trigger point
Section cursor position
Screen display range
With the display zoomed in, the scroll bars are displayed at both the top and bottom.
Trace cursor A
Recorded range
31
Page 36
Changing the Display Position and Display Magnication of the Waveforms
2.5 Changing the Display Position and Display
Magnication of the Waveforms
Pinch in or out waveforms on the waveform screen to change the display magnication.
Pinch out
Pinch in
Magnies the waveforms.
Demagnies the waveforms.
To change the display position of logic channels in a batch
Select [Logic] and drag waveforms on the waveform screen to move logic channels only.
When [Logic] is not selected, only analog channels can be moved.
Tap the button to select or deselect it.
32
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Changing the Display Position and Display Magnication of the Waveforms
Differentiating the waveform display position and display
magnication for each analog channel
Tap [Channel position adjustment].
1
2
Operating the Waveform Screen and Analyzing Data
1
The channel position adjustment screen is displayed.
The yellow area shows the display range of the waveform screen.
33
Page 38
Changing the Display Position and Display Magnication of the Waveforms
Tap a channel number the display position of which is to be changed.
2
Dragging and thereby moving the selected area changes the display position.
2
Tap a channel number the display magnication of which is to be changed.
3
Pinching in or out the selected area changes the display magnication.
3
34
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Changing the Display Position and Display Magnication of the Waveforms
Adjust the display position and magnication.
4
The display can be adjusted as follows depending on the selected state.
Initialize the
position of all
channels.
Initialize the
position of select
channels.
Align the position
of all channels
equidistantly.
Multiple selection Allows you to select the channels the displays of which are to be adjusted.
Restores all the channels to the initial positions and displays them at the default
magnication.
Restores only selected channels to the initial positions and displays them at the default
magnication.
Adjusts the display positions and magnications of all channels such that they are
aligned at the same intervals.
4
2
Operating the Waveform Screen and Analyzing Data
35
Page 40
Operating the Rotary Knob
2.6 Operating the Rotary Knob
Push the rotary knob to select an action and turn the knob to perform the action.
Operation of the rotary knob X
Rotate
Push
Pushing the rotary knob X selects one of the following actions in turn:
Magnication/
demagnication ratio
PositionChanges the display position of all channels in the
CursorMoves the selected cursor.
SettingChanges the sampling rate. This operation can be
Operation of the rotary knob Y
Rotate
Push
Pushing the rotary knob Y selects one of the following actions in turn:
Magnication/
demagnication ratio
PositionChanges the display position of the selected channel
CursorMoves the selected cursor.
SettingChanges the measurement range. This operation
Changes the magnication/demagnication ratio of
all channels in the horizontal axis direction.
horizontal axis direction.
used on the waveform screen only.
Changes the display magnication of the selected
channel in the vertical axis direction.
in the vertical axis direction.
can be used on the waveform screen only.
When a rotary knob is operated, the channel-selecting panel is displayed in some cases, which
allows you to select an operational channel by tapping the [←] or [→] button. In addition, you can
directly select an operational channel by tapping a channel marker.
Tap a channel
marker.
Select a channel.
36
Page 41
Enlarging a Part of the Waveform (Zoom Function)
2.7 Enlarging a Part of the Waveform (Zoom
Function)
Using the zoom function allows you to enlarge a part of the waveform.
Normal displayZoomed display
Normal
waveform
2
2
2
Zoomed
waveform
Operating the Waveform Screen and Analyzing Data
1
Set [Zoom].
1
When the zoom function is enabled, the screen is horizontally split into two: the upper and lower screens.
Upper screen: Displays the waveforms in the magnication specied before the zoom function was applied.
The part of the waveforms enclosed by the yellow frame represents the zoomed display range
shown in the lower screen.
Lower screen: Displays the zoomed-in waveform
Change the display magnication.
2
Pinch in or out each screen to change the display magnication of waveforms on each screen.
Scroll the waveform to be observed.
3
Drag and scroll waveforms on each screen.
To cancel the zoomed display
Tap [Zoom] on the screen to cancel the zoomed display. When you cancel the zoomed display, the
display (the upper screen) restores that with the normal magnication.
37
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Operating the Rotary Knob
38
Page 43
3
Converting input values (scaling) (p. 42)
Fine-adjusting input values (p. 48)
Inverting waveforms (p. 49)
Copying a setting to another channel
(p. 50)
Advanced Functions
Advanced measurements and settings
• Overlaying new waveforms with previously
acquired waveforms (p. 40)
Detailed module settings (p. 51)
• Anti-aliasing lters
• Thermocouple types
• Reference junction compensation
• Detecting a burnout
• Updating data
• Executing the auto-balance
• Probe division ratio
• Response time
• Measurement mode
3
Advanced Functions
39
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Overlaying New Waveforms With Previously Acquired Waveforms
3.1 Overlaying New Waveforms With Previously
Acquired Waveforms
The new waveform can be overlaid with the presently displayed waveforms.
• You can compare the new waveforms with those recorded before. (When [Mode] is set to
[Repeat]) (p. 6)
• There are two methods for overlaying waveforms: the automatic overlaying during measurement
and the manual overlaying.
> [Status] > [Condition]
1
Set [Overlay].
1
Off
AutoOverlays the newly acquired waveforms with the presently displayed waveforms every
ManualOverlays the new waveforms manually with the presently displayed waveforms.
Refer to “When the overlay function is enabled (When [Overlay] is set to [Auto] or [Manual])” (p. 41).
Does not overlay the waveforms.
time the new ones are acquired.
When [Mode] is set to [Repeat], the instrument overlays the new waveforms with
the presently displayed waveforms beginning from the start until the stop of the
measurement.
Refer to Step 3 “Overlay the waveforms manually (leaving any waveform to be
displayed on the screen).” (p. 41).
40
Page 45
Overlaying New Waveforms With Previously Acquired Waveforms
Tap the button to display the waveform screen.
2
3
3
Overlay the waveforms manually (leaving any waveform to be displayed on the screen).
3
Tap the button on the right side of the waveform screen.
OverlayLeaves the acquired waveforms to be displayed on the screen.
The overlay setting continues to be available until the waveforms are cleared.
ClearClears all the overlaid waveforms displayed on the screen.
No cleared waveforms can be displayed again.
When the overlay function is enabled (When [Overlay] is set to [Auto] or [Manual])
• The waveforms are always displayed after the data has been acquired.
• The trace cursors show the measured values of the waveforms acquired most recently.
• The following operation is not available on the waveform screen:
Scrolling waveforms, switching the zoom function between on and off, changing the magnication,
and changing the zero position.
• The instrument leaves only the waveforms most recently to be displayed and clears the others in
the following cases:
Advanced Functions
• After changing the [Sheet] setting, which is accessible by proceeding the following order:
> [Sheet]
• After changing the waveform display settings (switching the display between on and off,
changing waveform color) in the [Channel] screen, which is accessible by proceeding in the
following order:
> [Channel]
• After executing the search.
41
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Converting Input Values (Scaling Function)
3.2 Converting Input Values (Scaling Function)
About the scaling function
The scaling function enables you to convert the measured voltage output from measuring devices
such as sensors into physical quantities of measurement targets.
Hereafter, the term “scale” refers to converting numerical values using the scaling function.
Gauge scales, scaled values (upper and lower limits of the vertical axis or voltage axis), and
measured values at trace cursors are expressed as scaled values in terms of the specied units.
You can scale the input values for each channel.
Before scaledAfter scaled
0.2
[V]
0.1
0
Scaling methods
The following six methods are available:
• Specifying a conversion ratio and offset
• Specifying two points
• Selecting a model name of a connected current sensor or differential probe
• Selecting an output rate
• Specifying an input value in decibels and value after scaled
• Specifying a rated capacity and rated output according to an inspection record of a strain gauge
converter (for Model U8969 Strain Unit only)
10
[A]
5.0
0
42
Page 47
> [Channel]
Converting Input Values (Scaling Function)
3
Set [Scaling].
1
Off
On (ENG)Displays values in decimal notation with a unit prex (such as m and k).
On (SCI)Displays values in scientic notation (as a power of 10).
Tap the setting item.
2
The settings dialog box is displayed.
Does not scale any values.
4
1
2
3
Advanced Functions
43
Page 48
Converting Input Values (Scaling Function)
Set [Method].
3
Ratio
Allows you to specify a conversion ratio and offset.
2-PointAllows you to specify two scaling-reference points.
SensorAllows you to select a model name and measurement range of a connected current
sensor or differential probe.
Output rateAllows you to select an output rate (ratio) of a current sensor or a division ratio of a
voltage dividing probe.
dBAllows you to specify an input value in decibels and value after scaled.
RatingAllows you to specify a rated capacity and rated output according to an inspection
record of a strain gauge converter to be used. (For Model U8969 Strain Unit only)
When using [Ratio]: Specify [Ratio] and [Offset].
Type a numerical value in the [Ratio] box.
−9.9999E+9 to 9.9999E+9
Type a numerical value in the [Offset] box.
−9.9999E+19 to 9.9999E+19
When converting the values in volts into those in amperes
Specify a physical quantity per volt (conversion ratio: [eu/
V]), an offset value, and a measurement unit to be used. The
instrument converts (scales) measured values acquired in
terms of volts into values in the specied measurement unit.
(eu: engineering unit)
Example:
Ratio: Change in terms of amperes per change in terms of
volts; Offset value: B
Unit: A
Scaling using slope (conversion
ratio) and offset value
[A]
B
When using [2-Point]: Specify two input values and those after scaling.
Type a value in each of the following elds: [Input1], [Input2], [Scale1], [Scale2].
−9.9999E+29 to 9.9999E+29
Set two points of the input signal in terms of volts, those after
scaled, and a measurement unit to be used. The instrument
converts (scales) measured values acquired in terms of volts
into values in the specied measurement unit.
Example:
2 points of values in
Values after scaled
terms of volts
Scaling using conversion ratio
and offset value, both of which
are calculated using two points
[A]
A
H
A
L
[V]
44
V
: Higher potential pointAH: Value for higher potential
H
point
V
: Lower potential pointAL: Value for lower potential
L
point
V
V
L
H
Actual measured values
Values after scaled
[V]
Unit: A
When the [Ratio] setting is changed, VL and VH set as two points do not change, whereas the values
for A
and AH change.
L
Page 49
Converting Input Values (Scaling Function)
When using [Sensor]: Select a connected current sensor or differential probe from the list.
Set a measurement range according to the current sensor.
SensorRange
3273-5030 A
3274150 A
3275500 A
327630 A
3283
328420 A
3285200 A
9010-5010 A
9018-5010 A
9132-5020 A
9322–
9657-1010 A
10 mA, 100 mA, 1 A, 10 A, 200 A
, 200 A
, 2000 A
, 20 A, 50 A, 100 A, 200 A, 500 A
, 20 A, 50 A, 100 A, 200 A, 500 A
, 50 A, 100 A, 200 A, 500 A, 1000 A
3
Advanced Functions
967510 A
CT67001 A
CT67011 A
Example of setting:
To display values measured with Model 9018-50 Clamp on Probe using the 10 A range as values in
terms of amperes (A)
Sensor: 9018-50
Range:10 A
When using [Output rate]: Select an output rate of a current sensor (ratio) or division ratio of
a voltage dividing probe.
Select a scaled value for one volt.
10 mA
2500 A, 5000 A, 1000 V
, 100 mA, 1 A, 10 A, 20 A, 50 A, 100 A, 200 A, 250 A, 500 A, 1000 A, 2000 A,
When using [dB]: Specify a physical quantity per input signal (ratio) in terms of decibels.
−200 to +200
A ve-digit gures or less can be specied.
Setting example:
Converting (scaling) an input value of 40 dB into 60 dB
Input dB:40
Output dB: 60
The conversion ratio corresponding to values entered in decibels is specied (The offset becomes
zero.).
45
Page 50
Converting Input Values (Scaling Function)
When using [Rating]: Specify a rated capacity and rated output of a strain gauge converter
to be used.
(for Model U8969 Strain Unit only)
+1.0000E-9 to +9.9999E+9
A ve-digit gures or less can be specied.
Set the parameters such that the rated capacity divided by two times the rated output is less than or
equal to 9.9999E+9.
For the rated capacity and rated output, see an inspection record of a strain gauge converter to be
used.
Setting example: To display the data measured with the strain gauge converter having a rated capacity
of 20 G and rated output of 1000
Unit: G
Rated capacity: 20
Rated output: 1000
μV/V as values in terms of gees (G)
The upper and lower values of the waveforms also change automatically according to the changes
made in the scaling settings.
Type a unit in the [Units] box.
4
Specify the unit into which you wish to convert the values. (Number of characters: up to 7)
To copy the scaling setting to another channel
Refer to “3.5 Copying Settings (Copy Function)” (p. 50).
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Converting Input Values (Scaling Function)
When using Model U8969 Strain Unit
When an inspection record of a strain gauge converter provides a calibration
factor
Example: To display data measured with the strain gauge converter having a calibration
factor of 0.001442 G/1 × 10−6 strain* as values in terms of gees (G)
(*: 10−6 strain = me)
ScalingOn (ENG)
MethodRatio
UnitsG
Ratio0.001442 [G] (Displayed as “1.4420 m”)
When an inspection record of a strain gauge converter provides the rated
capacity and rated output
Refer to “When using [Rating]” in “3.2 Converting Input Values (Scaling Function)” (p. 46).
When using a strain gauge having a gauge factor of other than 2.0
Model U8969 Strain Unit measures outputs of the gauge supposing that the gauge factor stands at
2.0.
When a strain gauge having a gauge factor of other than 2.0 is used, the gauge factor needs to be
set as the conversion ratio.
For example, if the gauge factor stands at 2.1, the conversion ratio will be 0.952 (≈ 2 / 2.1).
Example: To display data measured with a strain gauge (gauge factor: 2.1) as values in terms
of gees (G)
This conversion requires calculations based on both a gauge factor and a conversion ratio that
converts data into physical quantities. In this case, specify the product of the conversion ratios of
the gauge factor and the scaling ratio as the conversion ratio.
Where the conversion ratio of the gauge factor is 0.952, and the conversion ratio to convert data
into physical quantities is 0.001442*.
Conversion ratio = 0.952 × 0.001442 = 0.0013728
3
Advanced Functions
Type [0.0013728] as the conversion ratio.
*: To convert values measured with the strain gauge into physical quantities, calculate the conversion ratio
based on Young’s modulus or Poisson’s ratio of a measurement object. The conversion method varies
depending on the conditions in which the strain gauge is used.
Refer to “Scaling method for strain gauges” (p. 199).
You can ne-adjust the input voltage freely on the waveform screen. When recording physical
quantities such as noise, temperature, and acceleration with sensors, you can adjust those
amplitudes, facilitating calibration.
Waveform processed by
Normal waveform
the vernier function
> [Channel]
1.2 V
1.0 V
When an input voltage of 1.2 V is
displayed as a voltage of 1.0 V
Adjust the set value in [Vernier].
• The adjustable range is from 50% to 200% of an original waveform.
• You cannot check if waveforms are adjusted by the vernier function only by observing waveforms.
• The waveform data (data saved as les) is that adjusted by the vernier function.
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Inverting the Waveform (Invert Function)
3.4 Inverting the Waveform (Invert Function)
This function can be used for analog channels only. The positive and negative sides of the
waveform get reversed.
The waveform data (saved as les) is that inverted by the invert function.
Example
• When the signal is input with spring-pulling force being negative and spring-compressing force
being positive; however, you would like the results to be displayed with spring-pulling force being
positive and spring-compressing force being negative
• If the current sensor is attached around the wire with its current direction mark mistakenly in the
direction opposite to the current ow
> [Channel]
Set [Invert] to [On].
3
Advanced Functions
This setting is not available for Model 8967 Temp Unit, Model 8970 Freq Unit, and Model 8973
Logic Unit.
49
Page 54
Copying Settings (Copy Function)
3.5 Copying Settings (Copy Function)
You can copy settings of other channels, as well as the trigger settings and the real-time waveform
calculation settings (Model MR6000-01 only).
The following procedure explains how to copy settings of another channel.
> [Func] > [Copy] > [Channel]
1
4
Set [Contents].
1
Depending on the type of module, some items may not be able to be copied.
BasicCopies the following settings: mode, measurement range, coupling, L.P.F., division
ratio, and module-specic settings.
DisplayCopies the display setting (excluding comments).
CommentCopies a comment.
ScalingCopies the scaling setting.
2
3
Set [Source].
2
Select the source channel to be copied.
Set [Destination].
3
CH1-1
(Channel selection)
AllCopies settings to UNIT 1 through UNIT 8.
Tap [Copy].
4
After copying the settings, check that the [Range (f.s.)] setting as well as values in the [Level], [Upper],
[Lower] boxes of the numerical calculation function, the trigger function, and the search function are
appropriate.
Tap this option when you would like to copy the settings to any one of channels.
Select a destination channel from the list.
50
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Conguring Module-Specic Settings
3.6 Conguring Module-Specic Settings
The advanced settings can be congured for each module.
Setting Model 8968 High Resolution Unit
> [Channel] > [8968]
3
Advanced Functions
Set [A.A.F.] (anti-aliasing lter).
The anti-aliasing lter can prevent aliasing distortion when FFT calculations are performed. The cutoff
frequency changes automatically according to the sampling rate setting.
Off
OnEnables the anti-aliasing lter.
Disables the anti-aliasing lter.
(Disabled when the external sampling is used or the sampling rate is set at a rate of
100 kS/s or faster)
51
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Conguring Module-Specic Settings
Setting Model 8967 Temp Unit
> [Channel] > [8967]
1
2
3
4
Set [Mode].
1
Choose an option depending on the type of thermocouple to be used.
ModeMeasurable rangeModeMeasurable range
K
J−200°C to 1100°CS0°C to 1700°C
E−200°C to 800°CB400°C to 1800°C
T−200°C to 400°CW0°C to 2000°C
N−200°C to 1300°C
Set [RJC].
2
Int.
Ext.Does not execute the reference junction compensation inside the module.
When connecting a thermocouple directly to the module, select [Int.].
When connecting a thermocouple via a reference junction device (e.g., zero-point bath), select [Ext.].
Set [Burn out].
3
You can detect a broken thermocouple wire during temperature measurement. If a thermocouple wire breaks,
measured values will uctuate.
Off
−200°C to 1350°CR0°C to 1700°C
Execute the reference junction compensation inside the module.
(Measurement accuracy: The sum of the accuracy of the temperature measurement
and that of the reference junction compensation)
(Measurement accuracy: The accuracy of the temperature measurement only)
Does not check wires for breaks.
OnCheck wires for breaks by owing approximately 100 nA of minuscule current through
the thermocouple.
If the thermocouple wires are long or have a relatively high resistance, set [Burn out] to [Off] to avoid
measurement errors.
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Set [Data update].
4
The data update rate has 3 options:
FastUpdates data approximately every 1.2 ms.
Select this option for a quicker response; however, selecting this option caused some
increase in noise superimposed on input signals.
Normal
SlowUpdates data approximately every 500 ms.
Updates data approximately every 100 ms.
Selecting this option eliminates noise, leading to stable measurement.
Selecting this option leads to stabler measurement.
Conguring Module-Specic Settings
3
Advanced Functions
53
Page 58
Conguring Module-Specic Settings
Setting Model U8969 Strain Unit
For Model U8969 Strain Unit, the auto-balance can be executed.
Executing the auto-balance regulates the reference output level of a transducer at the specied
zero position. This function is available for Model U8969 Strain Unit only.
You can use Model 8969 Strain Unit you own with this instrument. The instrument displays the
model name of Model 8969 Strain Unit as [U8969].
Before executing the auto-balance
• Turn on the instrument and leave it for 30 minutes to allow the internal temperature of the module
to stabilize.
• After connecting a strain gauge converter to the module, execute the auto-balance without any
input including distortion.
• The auto-balance cannot be executed during measurement.
• No key operation is accepted during the execution of the auto-balance.
To execute the auto-balance on the channel screen of each channel
> [Channel] > [U8969]
Tap [Auto balance].
54
One channel only Executes the auto-balance for only the channel displayed on the channel screen.
All channelExecutes the auto-balance for all of the channels in which Model U8969 is installed.
Page 59
Conguring Module-Specic Settings
To execute the auto-balance on the list screen
> [Channel] > > [Operate] > [Auto balance]
Executes the auto-balance for all of the channels in which Model Strain Unit is installed.
In the following cases, execute the auto-balance again.
• After changing the vertical axis (strain axis) range
• After replacing any of modules
• After replacing the strain gauge converter
• After cycling the instrument
• After initializing the instrument
• When the ambient temperature has changed signicantly (The zero position may drift.)
If the auto-balance fails
Verify the following, and execute the auto-balance again.
• Is the strain gauge converter not subject to any load?
(Make sure that the strain gauge converter is not subject to vibration, etc.)
• Is the strain gauge converter connected properly?
3
Advanced Functions
55
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Conguring Module-Specic Settings
Setting Model 8970 Freq Unit
> [Channel] > [8970]
1
2
to
10
Set [Mode].
1
Freq
RPMMeasures the number of rotations of a measurement target (in rotations per minute
P-FreqMeasures power frequency uctuation (in hertz [Hz]).
CountAccumulates the number of input pulses.
DutyMeasures duty ratios of a measurement waveform (in percent [%]).
Pulse widthMeasures pulse widths (in second [s]).
A pulse (having a frequency of 25 kHz or higher) that rises during the dead time (calculating period) cannot be
measured.
Set [Input voltage].
2
Set the maximum level of an input signal.
±10 V
, ±20 V, ±50 V, ±100 V, ±200 V, ±400 V
Measures the frequency of a waveform (in hertz [Hz]).
[r/min]).
Ignored
Calculation (40 μs)Acquisition of the waveformAcquisition of the waveform
56
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Conguring Module-Specic Settings
Specify [Threshold].
3
• Measured values are acquired based on the following: the interval between the times when measured
waveform exceeds or falls below the threshold value, and the number of times when the waveform exceeds
or falls below the threshold value.
• The upper and lower limits of the threshold value and the increment in the threshold value vary depending
on the input voltage setting.
To prevent measurement errors due to noise, the hysteresis width that is approximately 3% of the input voltage
is tolerated for the threshold.
(When [Input voltage] is set to [±10 V], it stands at approximately ±0.3 V.)
Specify a threshold allowing for tolerance exceeding the hysteresis width relative to a peak voltage.
Set [Slope].
4
The instrument detects the waveform when the waveform crosses the specied threshold in the direction
specied here, which is used in each measurement mode.
Detects the waveform when it exceeds the specied threshold value (in the positive
direction).
Detects the waveform when it falls below the specied threshold value (in the negative
direction).
3
Advanced Functions
Specify [Division].
5
The instrument determines the frequency every time the specied number of pulses has been counted.
1
to 4,096
Example: For the encoder that outputs 360 pulses per rotation, set [Division] to [360] to measure the
frequency of each rotation. When [Division] is not used, set [Division] to [1].
Set [Timing].
6
Only when [Mode] is set to [Count], this setting is available.
You can set when to start accumulating the number of pulses.
Start
TriggerStarts the accumulation when the instrument is triggered.
• When [Timing] is set to [Start], some internal processing time is required between the pressing of the
START key and the start of measurement. Thus, the count value is not zero at the start point.
• When [Timing] is set to [Start], the instrument does not trigger even when the input signal exceeds the
specied trigger level while the pre-trigger length of data is being acquired. Furthermore, the time for internal
processing at the start and the trigger priority setting may cause the instrument not to trigger even when the
input signal exceeds the specied trigger level.
Set [Count over].
7
Only when [Mode] is set to [Count], this setting is available.
Hold
Starts the accumulation when the START key is pressed.
Counts pulses and stops counting when the number of pulses reaches the upper limit
(65535 for the 40 k range).
BackStarts counting pulses and brings the count back to zero when the number of pulses
reaches 25 times of the range (50000 for the 40 k range).
Set [Level].
8
Only when [Mode] is set to [Pulse width] or [Duty ratio], this setting is available.
For the pulse width measurement and duty ratio measurement, you can select whether to detect the parts
above the threshold level or those below the level.
HIGH
LOWMeasures the parts of waveforms below the threshold value.
Measures the parts of waveforms above the threshold value.
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Conguring Module-Specic Settings
Set [Smoothing].
9
Only when [Mode] is set to [Freq] or [Revolution], this setting is available.
Off
OnInterpolates the measured data to smooth the waveforms and outputs the waveforms.
Set [Hold].
10
Only when [Mode] is set to [Freq] or [Revolution], this setting is available.
The hold for frequencies and number of rotations can be set.
Records the measured data without smoothing (resulting in a stair-step waveform).
(Upper limit: 10 kHz, outputting data with this setting set to On lags behind than with
this setting set to Off)
Off (1 Hz),
Off (0.5 Hz),
Off (0.2 Hz),
Off (0.1 Hz)
On
When the instrument does not determine the measured value even when the
frequency reaches one of the values in the brackets, the measurement is dened to
stop and regards the measured value to be 0 Hz (0 rpm).
Retains the value settled last time.
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Setting Model 8971 Current Unit
> [Channel] > [8971]
Conguring Module-Specic Settings
21
3
Advanced Functions
Set [Mode].
1
The instrument automatically recognizes the current sensor connected to Model 8971 Current Unit and
displays it as follows:
20A/2VWhen one of the following current sensors is connected: Model 9272-10 (20 A range) and
Model CT6841.
200A/2VWhen one of the following current sensors is connected: Model 9272-10 (200 A range), Model
CT6843, and CT6863.
50A/2VWhen the current sensor Model CT6862 is connected.
500A/2VWhen one of the following current sensors is connected: Model 9709, Model CT6844, Model
CT6845, Model CT6846*, and Model CT6865*.
NoneWhen no current sensor is connected.
IMPORTANT
*: When Model CT6846 or Model CT6865 is connected to Model 8971 Current Unit via Model
9318 Conversion Cable, the instrument recognizes the sensor as a 500 A AC/DC sensor. Set
the conversion ratio to 2.00 in the scaling setting.
Make sure to execute the zero adjustment after you change the setting. Execute the zero adjustment without any
input.
DC
Current measurement
RMSRMS measurement
Set [Range (f.s.)].
2
Select a measurement range from the scaled set values for the automatically recognized current sensor.
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Conguring Module-Specic Settings
IMPORTANT
The values displayed under [Range (f.s.)] represent the maximum displayable values (f.s. or
full-scale) of Model 8971. Currents that exceed the rated current of the connected current sensor
cannot be measured. Check the specications of the current sensor.
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Setting Model 8972 DC/RMS Unit
> [Channel] > [8972]
1
Conguring Module-Specic Settings
2
3
Advanced Functions
Set [Mode].
1
Make sure to execute the zero adjustment after you change the setting. Execute the zero adjustment without
any input.
DC
RMSRMS measurement
Set [Response].
2
Set the response time for RMS measurement.
Usually, use [Fast]. Setting the response time to [Normal] or [Slow] can stabilize the measured values if the
frequency is relatively low or the voltage uctuates severely.
Fast
NormalSets the response time to approximately 800 ms.
SlowSets the response time to approximately 5 s.
Voltage measurement
Sets the response time to approximately 100 ms.
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Conguring Module-Specic Settings
Setting Model MR8990 Digital Voltmeter Unit
> [Channel] > [MR8990]
1
to
4
Set [Notch frequency].
1
Set the notch frequency according to the power frequency in your region.
50 Hz
60 HzSets the period to 16.67 ms.
If the power frequency is not set correctly, measured values will uctuate.
Set [NPLC].
2
The power line cycle (PLC) is the time equivalent to one period of the power frequency.
Set the integration time based on 1 PLC.
0.1 to 0.9, 1
Example: When the power frequency is 50 Hz and NPLC is set to 10, then 20 ms × 10 = 200 ms.
Set [Response].
3
Data can be updated at high speed.
Off
OnCalculates the moving average and thereby updates the data at high speed.
to 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100
The measured data update rate is calculated to be 200 ms.
Sets the period to 20 ms.
Updates data at intervals of the integration time specied under NPLC.
• Updates data at intervals of 0.1 PLC when NPLC is set to 9 or less.
• Updates data at intervals of 1 PLC when NPLC is set to 10 or more.
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Conguring Module-Specic Settings
Set [Calibration].
4
Enabling this setting calibrates the module or synchronizes the channels automatically when measurement
starts. The synchronization between the channels allows the integration calculations to synchronize with each
other.
Off
OnCalibrates the instrument and synchronizes the channels.
SynchronizationOnly synchronizes the channels.
• It takes approximately 150 ms to calibrate the module. During this period of time, no measurement is
performed.
• If the channels are synchronized, the signal that interrupts the integration is sent at the start of
measurement; thus, the instrument has to wait until the rst integration nishes.
The wait time required for this process stands at the sum of 10 ms and integration time*.
*: The integration time varies depending on the NPLC setting.
Even when synchronization is not performed, the wait time described above is required for measurement
performed immediately after the settings Model MR8990 Digital Voltmeter Unit has been changed. No wait
time is required when the measurement is performed with the same settings.
• When [Calibration] is set to [Off] (default setting), execute calibration manually.
Refer to “2.12 Executing Calibration (When Model MR8990 is Installed)” in Quick Start Manual.
Does not calibrate the module nor synchronize the channels.
3
Advanced Functions
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Conguring Module-Specic Settings
Setting Model U8974 High Voltage Unit
> [Channel] > [U8974]
1
2
Set [Mode].
1
Make sure to execute the zero adjustment after you change the setting. Execute the zero adjustment without
any input.
DC
RMSRMS measurement
Set [Response].
2
Set the response time for RMS measurement.
Setting the response time to [Slow] can stabilize the measured values if the frequency is relatively low or the
voltage uctuates severely.
Fast
NormalSets the response time to 500 ms.
SlowSets the response time to 2.5 s.
Voltage measurement
Sets the response time to 150 ms.
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Saving/Loading Data and
4
Managing Files
This chapter explains how to save and load data and manage les.
Before saving data, congure the save setting on the [Save] screen, which is accessible by
proceeding in the following order: [Status] > [Save]
The le screen allows you to load data.
The explorer allows you to manage les.
Refer to “4.4 Managing Files” (p. 79).
> [Status] > [Save]
4
Operation available on the [Save] screen
Auto-save
Setting the auto-save method of measured data (p. 68)
Real-time save
Setting the method of saving waveform data in real time (p. 72)
Saving/Loading Data and Managing Files
SAVE key operation
• Setting the operation implemented when the SAVE key is pressed (p. 74)
• Setting the contents to be saved when [Quick] is selected (p. 74)
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Data That Can Be Saved and Loaded
4.1 Data That Can Be Saved and Loaded
Files that exceed 2 GB cannot be saved.
Data saved with another instrument cannot be loaded onto the instrument.
File typeFile formatFile extension and description
Setting data*
Waveform data*
1
2
The data of all
waveforms or a part
of waveforms within
the range between
the section cursors
(acquired in the
instrument)
BinarySET
MEMData measured normally
Binary
REC
FLT
Text
CSV,
TXT
Setting data (measurement
conditions)
Data measured using the
envelope
Waveform data in oating-
point format
Text data
6
*
Auto.
Saving
Manual
‒
Loading
–
Yes, ‒: No
:
Loading
on a PC
‒ *
‒ *
––
–
–
3
3
Data managing
4
data*
(Division save)
Screen image,
waveform image)
Numerical
calculation results
(Index le)IDX
5
BMP*
PNG*
JPEG*
Text
5
5
BMPImage data
PNGImage data (PNG format)
JPGImage data (JPEG format)
CSV,
TXT
Index data of the division
save.
Text data
6
*
–
–
–
–
*1: The instrument loads the data automatically at the time of startup. (p. 78)
*2: To load data with the instrument: Save the data in binary format. Waveform data and a part of
measurement settings data are saved.
To load data with a PC:Save the data in text format. (p. 67)
To save a part of waveforms:Specify the saving range with section cursors. (p. 22, p. 26)
*3: Files can be loaded with Wave Viewer (Wv).
*4: To load a divided waveform data: Load the index data (INX).
*5: BMP format: Standard Windows
®
graphic format in which various graphics programs can open les
PNG format: Internationally standardized image format conforming to ISO/IEC15948
JPEG format: Internationally standardized image format conforming to ISO/IEC10918
*6: When one of the separators other than [Comma ,] is selected in the [Region] setting, les are saved with
the .TXT extension. (p. 147)
–
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4.2 Saving Data
Save types and setting procedure
There are mainly three types of save operation.
Saving Data
To save data automatically
during measurement (p. 68)
Auto-save,
Real-time save
Select a save destination and data type
before starting a measurement. (p. 68)
Auto-save:
Saves data automatically every time the
instrument acquires the recording length
of the measured data.
Real-time save:
Saves data automatically during the
measurement.
After installation and connection,
turn on the instrument.
Insert a storage device.
Set measurement conditions, etc.
To save data manually by pressing the SAVE key (p. 74)
To save data immediately
Quick save
This function enables you to save
waveforms repeatedly and to save
waveforms quickly while monitoring
them. Specify a data type before
pressing the SAVE key. (p. 74)
After installation and connection,
turn on the instrument.
Insert a storage device.
The [Save] screenThe [Save] screen
Assign [Quick] to the SAVE key .
To save data after selecting items
Selection save
(Default setting)
Pressing the SAVE key enables
you to specify data types, and
then saves the data.
After installation and connection,
turn on the instrument.
Insert a storage device.
Assign [Select] to the SAVE key .
Press the SAVE key .
4
Saving/Loading Data and Managing Files
[Status] > [Save]
Set the auto-save/real-time
save to [On].
Select a save destination.
Set the save type.
• Waveform data
• Numerical calculation results
(Auto-save only)
• Screen image (Auto-save only)
Measures waveforms.
Saves the data automatically.
Check the following before saving data:
• Have you already inserted and initialized the storage device?
Refer to “Formatting Media” in “2.7 Preparing Storage Devices (Recording Media)” in Quick Start Manual.
• Is the save destination specied correctly?
• When the auto-save is used, is [Auto save settings] set to [On]?
Select a save destination.
Set the save type.Set the save type.
Data that can be saved:
• Settings data
• Waveform data
• Screen image
• Numerical calculation
results
Press the SAVE key.
Saves the data.
Select a save destination.
Data that can be saved:
• Settings data
• Waveform data
• Screen image
• Numerical calculation
Dialog box
results
Select [Execute].
Saves the data.
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Saving Data
Saving waveform data automatically
The instrument saves data automatically every time it acquires the recording length of the
measured data. Set a save destination and items to be saved before starting measurement.
> [Status] > [Save]
1
2
3
4
2
2
-(1)
-(2)
5
6
Set [Auto save settings] to [On] or [Off].
1
Set [Media].
2
Select a save destination.
SSD/HDDBuilt-in drive
SD CardSD memory card
USB Memory
MailSends measured data to a PC in the network or to a remote PC as an email
FTPSends measured data to a PC connected to the network
When you select a save destination, the state of the storage device such as its drive letter and capacity is
(1)
displayed on the right. If no media is inserted, [None] is displayed.
When [USB Memory] is selected as the save destination, select which USB ash drive you would like to
(2)
use as a save destination from all attached USB ash drives.
USB ash drive
attachment.
68
• The [HIOKI_MR6000] folder is automatically created in the specied save destination, and sub-folders are
automatically created according to [Type] in the folder.
When [FTP] is selected, set the LAN setting and the FTP client functions.
Refer to “Conguring the LAN settings with the instrument” (p. 150) and “9.3 Sending Data to a PC With
the FTP Client Function” (p. 158)
• For protecting data, use the following Hioki's options:
Model U8332 SSD Unit, Model U8333 HD Unit, Model Z4006 USB Drive, Model Z4001, and Model Z4003
SD Memory Card
Page 73
Type a le name in the [File name] box.
3
• Number of characters of a le name: Up to 100 characters
• Maximum length of a le name including its path: 255 characters
Set [Waveform].
4
Off
OnSaves waveforms.
[Type]
Does not save waveforms.
Saving Data
Waveform
(Binary)
Waveform (Text)Saves waveform data in text format.
[Method]
Set the countermeasure method to be taken if the size of waveform data to be saved exceeds the capacity of
the storage device.
Normal
DeleteDeletes old les and continues the auto-save even when the storage device is full
[Channel]
All
DisplaySaves the data acquired through the channels the waveform display of which is set to
Saves waveform data in binary format.
(Only data saved in binary format can be loaded onto the instrument)
(The instrument decimates the data and saves the remaining data as a le. The les
can be opened with editors and spreadsheet software installed in PCs; however, they
cannot be loaded onto the instrument.)
Stops the auto-save if the storage device is full.
(waveform les only).
The instrument deletes les created after the measurement has started; it does not
previously existing les.
Saves the data acquired through all measured channels (channels with measurement
set to [On]).
Saves the data acquired through the channels the waveform display of which is set to
[Off].
[On] on all sheets.
4
Saving/Loading Data and Managing Files
[Divide]
A folder is automatically created, and then waveform les and an index le (extension: .IDX) are created in the
folder. Loading the IDX le allows the waveform les to be loaded in a batch.
[Divide] (when [Type] is set to [Waveform (Text)])
(when
Off
16 MB,
32 MB,
64 MB
Off
60,000 data,
1,000,000 data
[Type]
is set to
Saves a le without dividing it.
Select this option to divide a large le into several les and save them. A le is divided
into several les each of which has the specied size. The instrument creates a folder
with the specied name, divides a le into several les, and then saves them in the
folder.
Saves a le without dividing it.
Divides a le into several les each of which contains the specied number of data
points.
[Waveform (Binary)]
)
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Saving Data
[Thin out]
(when
[Type]
is set to
[Waveform (Text)]
)
Storing les in text format requires a lot of storage space. Data decimation can reduce the le size.
Off
No data is decimated.
On (2 to 1,000)Allows you to set the decimation number. One out of the specied number of data
points is retained.
Example: When [Thin out] is set to [2], every two pieces of data are saved. The number of data points is
reduced by half of the original amount.
Set [Calculation result].
5
Off
Does not save numerical calculation results.
OnSaves numerical calculation results.
[File]
New
Creates a new le for each measurement and saves it.
AppendAppends data to an existing le and saves it.
[Divide]
Off
Does not divide a le.
Split by Calc. No.Creates a le for each calculation number.
Set [Screen image].
6
Off
Does not save the screen image.
OnSaves the screen image.
[Type]
BMP
, PNG, JPEG
When data in text format or numerical calculation results is selected to be saved
Characters or display items used on the instrument are converted as follows:
Character used
on the instrument
2
3
μ
Ω
ε
°
±
Saved
character
^2
^3
~
u
~
o
~
e
~
c
~
+
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Structure of the save destination folder
The instrument saves folders under the folder “HIOKI_MR6000” as follows.
Every folder can retain up to 5000 les and folders collectively.
Saving Data
SD
HIOKI_MR6000WAV E
MEASURE
PICT
0001DATA
0002DATA
9999DATA
0001AUTO.MEM
0001AUTO.CSV
Up to 5000 les
When the number of les in the xxxxDATA
(No. 0001 to No. 9999) folder reaches 5000,
a new folder with the next number is created
automatically.
When [Method] is set to [Delete], the
xxxxDELSAVE (No. 0001 to No. 9999) folder is
created and les are saved in this folder. Files in
this folder are subject to being deleted.
0001MEAS.CSV
5000MEAS.CSV
0001SCR.BMP
5000SCR.BMP
4
Saving/Loading Data and Managing Files
CONFIG
0001CONF.SET
5000CONF.SET
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Saving Data
Real-time save
Since setting the real-time save to [On] allows the data to be saved in a storage device
simultaneously with measurement, long-time measurement can be performed regardless of the
capacity of the internal memory.
The measurement condition settings are different between setting the real-time save to [On] and
[Off].
• When the real-time save is set to [On], the auto-save and the trigger functions cannot be used.
• No storage device can be removed or replaced during the real-time save.
• If the message, Error No. 235 [Real-time save could not be completed within available time.]
is displayed, normal data may not be recorded in a waveform le saved in a storage device.
• The operation may be automatically restricted or the magnication may be changed if there is a
risk that saving data cannot be completed in time during the real-time save.
• When any numerical calculation is set, only manual calculation can be executed.
After the measurement has been complete, execute [Execute], which is accessible by
proceeding in the following order:
> [Calculation] > [Numeric calculation]
Maximum recording time
• When the real-time save is set to [On], the maximum recording time is determined based on the
recording interval, the remaining capacity of the storage device, and the number of channels
used.
• When the sampling rate is set to a slow rate, the recording time is set to a long term (1 year or
more) depending on a condition. The operation cannot be guaranteed because the warranty
period or product life may disturb it.
• When the external sampling is used, the maximum recording time is calculated assuming a
recording interval of 10 Ms/s.
Refer to “Maximum recording time when the real-time save is on (reference)” (p. 193).
Measured data
When recording waveforms with the real-time save set to [On], measured waveform data (.MEM or
.REC) is directly saved to a storage device. If the le size is large, the le is automatically divided
into several les each of which has 512 MB and then saved.
Deleting and saving les when data is saved in real time
• If the capacity of the storage device becomes full while les are being stored, the instrument
deletes the waveform les created after the measurement has started beginning from the oldest
automatically, securing free space in the storage device. However, when free space in a storage
device is less than the sum of the created le size and 512 MB before starting a measurement,
the instrument cannot overwrite any new les over the older les. Use a storage device with as
much free space as possible.
• Waveform les saved in the past are not deleted.
• When [Method] is set to [Delete], the recording length can be set to 10000 days at a maximum;
however, the data that is retained after the measurement has stopped limited to a free space size
of a storage device at the start of recording (recording time of the normal saving).
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> [Status] > [Save]
2
3
4
Saving Data
4
On the [Condition] screen, congure the [Realtime save] and [Sampling] settings.
1
Refer to “1.2 Conguring Measurement Conditions” (p. 5).
Set [Media].
2
Set [Recording time].
3
Enter the recording time.
d0 to 10000 (days)
h0 to 23 (hours)
min0 to 59 (minutes)
s0 to 59 (seconds)
Set [Method].
4
Set the countermeasure method used if a space of a storage device is insufcient.
Normal
DeleteDeletes old les and saves les in real time if the storage device is full (waveform les
Stops the real-time save and measurement if the storage device is full.
only).
The instrument deletes les created after the measurement has started; it does not
delete previously existing les.
Saving/Loading Data and Managing Files
Setting [Media] to [FTP] forces this setting into [Normal].
Check the input channel settings and other settings, and then start a measurement (by
5
pressing the START key).
The data is saved in the storage device in real time during the measurement.
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Saving Data
Freely selecting data items to be saved and save les (SAVE key)
To save a le immediately by pressing the SAVE key, you need to specify the items to be saved
beforehand.
You can save the following types of data: (Setting data, waveform data, screen images, and
numerical calculation results)
> [Status] > [Save]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Set [Save key operation].
1
Selects the save method implemented when the SAVE key is pressed.
Select
QuickSaves data consisting of pre-specied items immediately.
When [Select] is selected, you can congure the subsequent settings in the dialog box that is displayed when
the SAVE key is pressed at the start of measurement. This operation cannot be executed if another dialog box
is open.
Set [Media] (Refer to p. 68).
2
Type the le name in the [File name] box.
3
• Number of characters of a le name: Up to 100 characters
• Maximum length of a le name including its path: 255 characters
Displays the dialog box to allow you to select items to be saved and saves them.
Refer to “Selection save” (p. 67).
Refer to “Quick save” (p. 67).
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4
Saving Data
Set [Type].
Waveform
(Binary)
Waveform (Text)Saves waveform data in text format.
Waveform (Float)Saves waveform data in binary format (32-bit oating point).
Screen imageSaves a screenshot.
Calc. ResultSaves numerical calculation results.
SettingSaves the present measurement conditions.
Set [Channel].
5
When [Type] is set to [Waveform (Binary)] or [Waveform (Text)]
AllSaves the data acquired through all measured channels (channels with measurement
Display
Set [Range].
6
When [Type] is set to [Waveform (Binary)] or [Waveform (Text)]
All
Saves waveform data in binary format.
Select this option to reload the waveforms with the instrument.
Select this option to load the waveforms with a PC.
Select this option to load the waveforms with a PC.
You can display the saved data on a PC with graphic viewing software.
set to [On]).
Saves the data acquired through the channels with the display setting set to [Off].
Saves the data acquired through the channels with the display setting set to [On] on
all sheets.
Saves the entire acquired data.
4
Saving/Loading Data and Managing Files
Segment 1Saves data in the segment between Section cursors [1A] and [1B].
Segment 2Saves data in the segment between Section cursors [2A] and [2B].
The instrument saves the data acquired through the channels displayed on the screen.
Refer to “2.2 Specifying the Waveform Range (Section Cursor)” (p. 26).
When no target section cursors are set, the entire data is saved regardless of the [Range] setting.
Set [Divide].
7
When [Type] is set to [Waveform (Binary)].
Off
16 MB, 32 MBSelect this option to divide a large le into several les and save them. Divides a
The instrument creates a folder automatically, and then creates the waveform les and an index le (extension:
.IDX) in the folder. Loading the IDX le allows the waveform les to be loaded in a batch.
When [Type] is set to [Waveform (Text)].
Off
60,000 Data,
1,000,000 Data
Saves a le without dividing it.
le into several les each of which has the specied size. Creates a folder with the
specied name, divides a le into several les, and then saves them in the folder.
Saves a le without dividing it.
Divides a le into several les each of which contains the specied number of data
points.
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Saving Data
Set details for each [Type].
8
TypeSettingsDescription
Waveform (Text)Thin outOff
Screen image
(screenshot)
Calc. ResultFileNew
On (2 to 1,000)
DataAll
EventSaves only the data points at event marks.
TypeBMP
JPEG
,
, PNG,
A large amount of space is required to save
les in text format. Data decimation prior to
saving it can reduce the le size.
Allows you to set the decimation number (One
out of the decimation number of data points is
retained.).
Example: When [2] is set, every two data points
are saved. The number of data points
is reduced by half of the original
number.
Saves all data.
Allows you to set the type for saving the image
le.
Saves les with a new le name each time.
Sequence numbers are automatically allocated
when the same name is given.
AppendAppends data to the same le and saves it.
DivideOff
Saves all calculations in a single le.
Split by Calc. No.Creates a new folder, divides a le into several
les according to calculation number, and save
them in the folder. The string “_K + sequential
number” is appended following each le name.
Whenever the SAVE key is pressed, the instrument saves data in specied settings.
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4.3 Loading Data
You can load the data saved in a storage device or written in the internal memory of the instrument.
Data loading procedure
Before attempting to load the data, make sure that a storage device is inserted, and the save
destination is correctly specied.
Open the le screen, select a storage device, and double-click the le to be loaded.
Waveform and settings les saved in waveform (binary) format can be loaded on the instrument.
Only les that can be loaded on the instrument are displayed on the le screen.
Loading Data
Waveform data
Insert a storage device.
Select a data to be loaded
(Extension: .MEM, .REC).
Double tap the le
or
Select [Open].
Load the data.
Settings data
Insert a storage device.
Select data to be loaded
(Extension: .SET).
Double tap the le
or
Select [Open].
Load the data.
4
Saving/Loading Data and Managing Files
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Loading Data
To display the le screen
2
1
Open the le screen.
1
Select a storage device to be operated.
2
When loading data from a storage device
Insert a storage device before selecting it.
Others
• You can load data saved with Model MR6000 Memory HiCorder only.
• Loading a waveform le changes the settings of the instrument to those when the waveform le
was saved. When a measurement starts with this state, the instrument measures waveforms
with the settings of the loaded waveform le; however, the settings of the modules are restored
to those set before the waveform le was loaded. To discard the module settings of the loaded
waveform le, execute [Initialize waveform data] (Refer to “6.2 Initializing the Instrument” in the
Quick Start Manual.).
• Loading a waveform le suspends the waveform monitor until one of the following operation is
performed:
• Starting a measurement
• Initializing the instrument by executing [Initialize waveform data], [Initialize Settings], or [Initialize all]
• Loading a setting le
Loading the settings automatically (Auto-setup function)
The instrument loads the setting data with the le name “STARTUP” in the [CONFIG] folder in the
[HIOKI_MR6000] folder at the time of startup. The instrument searches the drives beginning from
drive D in alphabetical order for the le “STARTUP.SET,” loading the le found rst.
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4.4 Managing Files
Opening the explorer allows you to manage data saved in storage devices.
Operation available on the explorer
Changing storage devicesStorage devices can be changed.
Sorting lesFiles on a le list can be sorted based on the selected basis.
Moving les to a folderFiles can be moved to a selected folder.
Copying lesFiles can be copied to a specied folder. When folders are selected to be
copied, the selected folders with les included are copied to the specied
folder.
Creating a folderA new folder can be created.
Renaming a leA le or folder can be renamed.
Deleting lesFiles and folders can be deleted.
Managing Files
Formatting a storage deviceA storage device can be formatted.
To open the explorer
4
Saving/Loading Data and Managing Files
1
2
Tap [Func].
1
Select [Explorer].
2
Explorer is displayed.
Select a storage device to be operated.
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Loading Data
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Page 85
5
> [Trigger] > [Common]
Setting the Trigger
The trigger function allows the instrument to start and stop recording using specic signals. When
recording is started or stopped by specic signals, it is referred to as “the instrument is triggered” or
“the start/stop trigger is activated.”
When the real-time save is set to [On], the trigger function cannot be used.
In this chapter, the mark
the point the stop trigger is activated.
In the descriptions of each trigger source, the mark
satised and the point each trigger is generated.
represents the point the start trigger is activated; the mark represents
represents the point each trigger condition is
Operation available on the [Trigger] screen
Setting the trigger
• Trigger timing (p. 84)
• Pre-trigger, post-trigger (p. 86)
• Trigger logical condition (logical AND or OR)
among the trigger sources (p. 91)
5
Setting the Trigger
Setting the trigger sources
Setting the analog trigger (p. 93)
• Level trigger
• Window trigger
• Period trigger
• Glitch trigger
• Voltage drop trigger
Setting the interval trigger (p. 104)
Setting the external trigger (p. 106)
Forcible trigger (p. 106)
Trigger output (p. 183)
Setting the logic trigger (p. 102)
• Logic-trigger conditions
• Trigger lter
• Trigger pattern
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Trigger Setting Procedure
5.1 Trigger Setting Procedure
• The instrument is triggered based on the trigger conditions (logical AND or logical OR) among
trigger sources except for the forcible trigger. (p. 91)
• When triggered, the instrument outputs the TRIG OUT signal from the external control terminal.
(p. 183)
Setting the trigger function
Setting the trigger timing
Setting the pre-trigger
Setting the post-trigger
Setting the trigger logical conditions (AND
or OR) among trigger sources
Setting trigger types
Enable the trigger function.(p. 83)
Set the start/stop timing of recordings
controlled by triggers.
Set a recording length preceding the start
trigger point.
Set a recording length following the stop
trigger point.
Set the trigger logical conditions (AND or
OR) among the analog, logic, external, and
interval triggers to trigger the instrument.
Set the trigger-source-specied trigger conditions.
• Analog trigger(p. 93)
• Logic trigger(p. 102)
• Interval trigger(p. 104)
(p. 84)
(p. 86)
(p. 86)
(p. 91)
Setting the measurement mode
Starting a measurement
• External trigger(p. 106)
• Forcible trigger(p. 106)
Set whether the instrument waits for a
trigger repeatedly after a measurement has
been stopped or not.
Press the START key to start a measurement. (The key
lights up in green.)
When the trigger conditions are satised, the instrument
starts to acquire data.
To stop the measurement, press the STOP key.
Press the key once:
Press the key twice:
Stops the measurement once
the instrument has acquired the
specied recording length of data.
Stops the recording immediately.
(p. 6)
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5.2 Enabling the Trigger Function
> [Trigger] > [Common]
Enabling the Trigger Function
Set [Trigger] to [ON].
OFF
ONEnables the trigger function.
Disables the trigger function.
To copy settings to other channels
You can copy settings on the analog trigger setting screen.
Refer to “3.5 Copying Settings (Copy Function)” (p. 50).
5
Setting the Trigger
83
Page 88
Setting the Trigger Timing
5.3 Setting the Trigger Timing
Congure the waveform recording settings the instrument follows when it is triggered.
> [Trigger] > [Common]
Start
StopStarts recording when the START key is pressed, and stops the recording when the
Start/StopStarts recording when a start trigger is activated and records data until a stop trigger is
Starts recording when the instrument is triggered, and stops the recording once the
specied recording length of data has been recorded.
instrument is triggered.
activated.
When Model U8975 4ch Analog Unit or MR8990 Digital Voltmeter Unit or both are included in the
measurement modules, the displayed trigger point may lag behind the actual trigger point by one
sample.
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Page 89
Trigger timing
Behavior varies depending on the mode.
RecordingRecordingSTART keyRecording
[Start][Start/Stop][Stop]
Setting the Trigger Timing
Starts
recording
Stops the
recording
When the
mode is set to
[Single]
When the
mode is set to
[Repeat]
Starts recording when the
instrument is triggered.
Stops the recording after
acquiring the specied
recording length of data.
When the instrument is not triggered even after the specied recording length has
elapsed:
[Stop] or [Start/Stop]: Stops the recording after acquiring the specied recording length of
data.
Starts recording, stops
the recording after having
acquired the specied
recording length of the data,
and then waits for a trigger.
When triggered again, starts
recording, stops the recording
after having acquired the
specied recording length
of the data, and then waits
for a trigger (repeats this
sequence).
Starts recording when you
press the START key.
Stops the recording when the
instrument is triggered.
When triggered, stops the
recording, and then starts
another recording
(repeats this sequence).
Starts recording when a start
trigger is activated.
Stops the recording when a
stop trigger is activated.
When the stop trigger is
activated, stops the recording,
and then waits for a start
trigger.
When the start trigger is
activated again, starts another
recording until the stop trigger
is activated one more time
(repeats this sequence).
5
Setting the Trigger
When the instrument is not triggered even after the specied recording length has
elapsed:
[Stop]:After having acquired the specied recording length of the data, the instrument
starts another recording.
The instrument repeats this sequence until triggered.
[Start/Stop]: Starts recording, stops the recording after having acquired the specied recording
length of the data, and then waits for a start trigger .
Example of trigger timing
When the trigger type is set to level trigger; level, to 0.000 V; and slope, to positive [
Setting of [Timing]
[Start/Stop][Stop][Start]
START key
0 V0 V0 V
Records the specied
recording length of the data.
Starts recording when the
START key is pressed.
Continues the recording
until the stop trigger is
activated.
Starts recording when the
start trigger is activated.
Continues the recording
until the stop trigger is
activated.
].
The above processes are repeated when trigger mode is set to [Repeat].
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Setting the Pre-trigger and Post-trigger
5.4 Setting the Pre-trigger and Post-trigger
Pre-TriggerYou can record not only the
waveforms appearing after the
Also records the data before the start trigger.
Start
start trigger has been activated,
but also those appearing before
the trigger is activated.
Setting of timing:
[Start], [Start/Stop]
Post-TriggerYou can also record waveforms
appearing after the specied
Specied
pre-trigger period
Also records the data after the stop trigger.
Recording length
or recording time
Stop
recording length elapses from the
stop trigger point.
Setting of timing:
[Stop], [Start/Stop]
Recording length or
recording time
Specied post-trigger
period
The pre-trigger and post-trigger are set in terms of percentage (%) relative to the recording length.
• Setting all the trigger sources (analog, interval trigger, etc.) to [Off] disables pre-trigger and post-
trigger settings.
• The setting of the recording length or the recording time is prioritized over the post-trigger setting.
Example: Suppose the recording length is set to 10,000 points and the post-trigger is set to 30%.
When the stop trigger is activated after 8000 points of the waveforms of has been
measured, the instrument records only 2000 points of the waveforms after the stop
trigger has been activated.
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Page 91
> [Trigger] > [Common]
1
Setting the Pre-trigger and Post-trigger
Tap [Pre-Trigger 0%] or [Post-Trigger 0%].
1
The setting dialog box is displayed.
2
3
5
Setting the Trigger
Set [Pre-Trigger] or [Post-Trigger].
2
Pre-Trigger0%
Post-Trigger0%
Refer to “For saving data acquired by using the envelope on Model U8333 HDD Unit” (p. 197).
When setting both [Pre-Trigger] and [Post-Trigger] in combination, make sure that the total percentage
points of [Pre-Trigger] and [Post-Trigger] is 80% or less.
to 100%
to 40%
87
Page 92
Setting the Pre-trigger and Post-trigger
Difference between [Waiting for Pre-Trigger] and [Waiting for Trigger]
When starting a measurement, the instrument starts lling the pre-trigger memory. During this
period, the instrument displays the message [Waiting for Pre-Trigger]. After having lled the pre-
trigger memory, the instrument displays the message [Waiting for Trigger] and starts to wait for
a trigger. While [Waiting for Pre-Trigger] is being displayed, the instrument is not triggered even
when the trigger conditions are satised.
Pre-trigger, post-trigger, and recording range
• Using the pre-trigger along with the start trigger setting
When the pre-trigger period is set to 95%:
Records the recording length of the waveforms,
95% of which appear before the start trigger
point.
When the pre-trigger period is set to 50%:
Records the recording length of the waveforms,
50% of which appear before the start trigger
point.
95%
• Using the post-trigger along with the stop trigger setting
When the post-trigger period is set to 20%:
Records the recording length of the waveforms,
20% of which appear after the stop trigger
point.
START key
Period shorter than the specied recording length
or recording time
Start
50%50%
Stop
20%
• Using the pre-trigger and post-trigger along with the start and stop triggers setting
Start
Pre-trigger
30%
30% of the recording length
of the record acquired
before the start trigger
20% of the recording length
of the record acquired after
the stop trigger
Stop
Post-trigger
20%
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Page 93
Setting the Pre-trigger and Post-trigger
Set [Trigger priority].
3
You can choose whether the instrument is triggered or not when the trigger conditions are satised while the
instrument is lling the pre-trigger memory.
• When the pre-trigger is enabled, the instrument is not triggered once the measurement has started until a
certain period has elapsed (while the instrument is lling the pre-trigger memory).
• The message [Waiting for Pre-Trigger] is displayed on the screen.
Off
OnAccepts a trigger while lling the pre-trigger memory.
Ignores triggers while lling the pre-trigger memory.
When the trigger conditions are satised while the message [Waiting for Pre-Trigger] is
being displayed
Example: When the pre-trigger period is set to 50%
Trigger priority: [Off]
Starting a measurement
[Waiting for Pre-Trigger][Waiting for
(After having recorded 50% of the specied recording length of
the data internally, displays [Waiting for Trigger].)
Trigger priority: [On]
Recording length
before the trigger
Starting a measurement
[Waiting for Pre-Trigger][Storing]
(The instrument is triggered while 50% of the specied recording
length is being recorded internally)
When the instrument is triggered while it is lling the pre-trigger memory, the length
of the data actually recorded may be shorter than the specied recording length.
(In this case, the pre-trigger recording length is shortened. The recording length
after the trigger is calculated by subtracting the specied pre-trigger period from the
specied recording length.)
Ignores triggers
Recording length
before the trigger
Trigger]
The instrument is triggered
50% of recording length
after the trigger
50% of recording length
after the trigger
[Storing]
5
Setting the Trigger
89
Page 94
Setting the Pre-trigger and Post-trigger
To observe the input waveforms while the instrument is waiting for a
trigger
Tap [Waveform monitor].
1
A waveform acquired through one of any channels is displayed.
1
Select a channel to be displayed by tapping [CH] or [CH].
2
Tap [Trigger].
3
The instrument can be triggered forcibly.
2
34
Tap [Close waveform monitor].
4
The screen restores to the waveform screen.
90
Page 95
Setting the Trigger Logical Conditions (AND/OR) among Trigger Sources
5.5 Setting the Trigger Logical Conditions (AND/OR)
among Trigger Sources
Set the trigger logical conditions among the analog, logic, external, and interval triggers by
choosing between logical AND and OR.
The forcible trigger triggers the instrument regardless of the trigger logical conditions (AND or OR)
setting. If all trigger sources are set to off (i.e., with no trigger setting), recording starts immediately
(freely running).
> [Trigger] > [Common]
Tap [AND] or [OR], whichever is displayed, to switch to the other.
OR
ANDOnly when all of the specied trigger conditions are satised, the instrument is triggered. Thus, if
When any one of the specied trigger conditions changes to be satised (at a changing point),
the instrument is triggered. Thus, even though a trigger condition has been already satised when
the instrument starts waiting for a trigger, the instrument is not triggered until a changing point is
detected.
all the specied trigger conditions have been already satised at the start of waiting for a trigger,
the instrument is triggered immediately.
5
Setting the Trigger
91
Page 96
Setting the Trigger Logical Conditions (AND/OR) among Trigger Sources
Setting example: To trigger the instrument when a waveform crosses the zero-volt level in
the positive direction ([ ]*)
The instrument is triggered based on whether the trigger logical condition is set to logical AND or
OR in the following ways:
ChannelTriggerLevelSlopeFilter
CH1, CH2Level0.00 V
StartStart
[AND][OR]
One waveform is above 0 V,
and the other is also above 0 V.
*Off
Either waveform crosses 0 V
upwards.
When the trigger timing is set to [Start/Stop], the instrument determines that a logical AND or OR
is satised in a set of trigger sources assigned to the start trigger or those assigned to the stop
trigger.
*: With the [AND] setting, the slope setting item is displayed as [HIGH].
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Page 97
Triggering the Instrument Using Analog Signals
5.6 Triggering the Instrument Using Analog Signals
This section explains how to set the analog triggers and types of the analog triggers.
> [Trigger] > [Source]
1
Tap the trigger source to be set.
1
The setting dialog box is displayed.
2
3
4
Select a channel for which the trigger condition is to be set in the [Channel] box.
2
See “Settable channels for each trigger source” (p. 94).
5
Setting the Trigger
Select a type in the [Type] box.
3
Off
, Level, In, Out, Voltage drop, Period-in, Period-out, Glitch
Congure trigger-type-specied settings.
4
93
Page 98
Triggering the Instrument Using Analog Signals
Settable channels for each trigger source
Trigger sourceUnit channelCalculation channel
UNIT1 – T1, T3
Channels of UNIT1
UNIT1 – T2, T4W2
W1
UNIT2 – T1, T3
Channels of UNIT2
UNIT2 – T2, T4W4
UNIT3 – T1, T3
Channels of UNIT3
UNIT3 – T2, T4W6
UNIT4 – T1, T3
Channels of UNIT4
UNIT4 – T2, T4W8
UNIT5 – T1, T3
Channels of UNIT5
UNIT5 – T2, T4W10
UNIT6 – T1, T3
Channels of UNIT6
UNIT6 – T2, T4W12
UNIT7 – T1, T3
Channels of UNIT7
UNIT7 – T2, T4W14
UNIT8 – T1, T3
Channels of UNIT8
UNIT8 – T2, T4W16
W3
W5
W7
W9
W11
W13
W15
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Page 99
Triggering the Instrument Using Analog Signals
1. [Level] trigger
When the input signal crosses the specied level in the positive or negative direction, the analog
trigger is generated.
Level
Input waveform
SettingDescription
Level–f.s. to +f.s.
Default: 0
SlopeWith OR
With ANDHIGH
EventWith OR1
With ANDNot available
FilterOff
Off
, 10 to 10,000Allows you to enter the lter in terms of the number of samples. Only
, 1 ms, 10 msAllows you to enter the lter in terms of milliseconds when the envelope
Slope: [
Allows you to type a level of the level trigger.
The level-trigger condition is satised when a waveform crosses the
threshold value (level) in the positive direction.
The level-trigger condition is satised when a waveform crosses the
threshold value (level) in the negative direction.
The level-trigger condition is satised when a waveform is higher than
the threshold value (level).
LOWThe level-trigger condition is satised when a waveform is lower than the
threshold value (level).
to
Allows you to enter the number of events.
4,000
The instrument counts the number of times the level-trigger condition is
satised. The analog trigger is generated when the number reaches the
specied number of events.
after the level-trigger condition continues to be satised during the
specied period, the analog trigger is generated. Setting this option
prevents the instrument from being unintentionally triggered due to
noise.
is used.
][ ]
5
Setting the Trigger
With the [Filter] setting
Setting the lter duration prevents the analog trigger from being unintentionally generated due to
noise, allowing it to be generated only after the level-trigger condition continues to be satised
during the specied duration (period) or longer.
Filter
Level
Noise does not generate
any analog trigger.
95
Page 100
Triggering the Instrument Using Analog Signals
With the [Event] setting
If the trigger condition is repeatedly satised, setting the number of events prevents the analog
trigger from being generated until the number of times the level-trigger condition is satised reaches
the specied count number.
Example: When the number of events is set to [4] (Slope: [
5 V
Level 2.5 V
0 V
1234
Number of events
]).
2. [In] trigger, [Out] trigger
When an input signal falls within (in) or gets out of a range (out), which is determined by specifying
upper and lower values, the analog trigger is generated. These triggers are disabled when the
sampling rate is set to 200 MS/s.
[In]
Upper limit
value
Lower limit
value
SettingDescription
EventWith OR1
to
4,000
Allows you to enter the window trigger in terms of the number of events.
The instrument counts the number of times the window-trigger condition
is satised. Only after the number reaches the specied event number,
the analog trigger is generated.
[Out]
Upper limit
value
Lower limit
value
With ANDNot available
FilterOff
Upper–f.s. to +f.s.Allows you to type an upper limit value.
Lower–f.s. to +f.s.Allows you to type a lower limit value.
,
10 to 10,000
Off
,
1 ms, 10 ms
Allows you to enter the lter in terms of the number of samples. Only
after the window-trigger condition continues to be satised during the
specied period, the analog trigger is generated. Setting this option
prevents the instrument from triggering unintentionally due to noise.
Allows you to enter the lter in terms of milliseconds when the envelope
is used.
96
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