Hioki Hioki CM3286-50 Manual

Contents
Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1
Options ...................................................................................................................... 5
Safety Information .................................................................................................... 7
Precautions for Use.................................................................................................11
Part Names .............................................................................................................. 16
Operation Keys ....................................................................................................... 17
■Rotary switch ................................................................................................... 19
■Power-on option table (beeping, resetting the instrument to the factory
settings, etc.) ................................................................................................... 20
Installing and Replacing Batteries ....................................................................... 22
■Battery installation/replacement procedure ..................................................... 23
Z3210 Wireless Adapter (option) ........................................................................... 25
■Z3210 Wireless Adapter installation/replacement procedure .......................... 26
Inspection Before Measurement ........................................................................... 30
CM3286C961-00
i
Contents
Switching Ranges ................................................................................................... 60
Max., Min., and Average Values (MAX/MIN/AVG) ................................................. 61
Backlight, Automatic Power Save (APS) .............................................................. 64
Wireless Communications Function .................................................................... 66
■GENNECT Cross (application software) ......................................................... 66
■Z3210-to-Excel
®
(Excel
direct input function, HID function) ...................................................... 71
®
direct data entry function
Specications ......................................................................................................... 75
■General specications ..................................................................................... 75
■Input, output, and measurement specications ............................................... 78
■Harmonic measurement specications (with Z3210 connected) ..................... 81
Accuracy Table ....................................................................................................... 83
Equations ................................................................................................................ 94
Maintenance and Service..................................................................................... 100
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 102
Warranty Certicate
iii
Contents
iv
Introduction
Introduction
Thank you for choosing the Hioki CM3286-50 AC Clamp Power Meter. To ensure your ability to get the most out of this instrument over the long term, please read this manual carefully and keep it available for future reference.
Read the separate document “Operating Precautions” carefully before using the instrument.
This clamp power meter provides functionality for measuring AC current, voltage, power, and frequency as well as for detecting phase. By connecting the Z3210 Wireless Adapter (option), you can record measurement data from the instrument and create reports on a mobile device.
Latest instruction manual
The contents of this manual are subject to change, for example as a
result of product improvements or changes to specications.
The latest edition can be downloaded from Hioki’s website.
https://www.hioki.com/global/support/download
1
Introduction
Intended audience
This manual has been written for use by individuals who use the product or provide information about how to use the product. In explaining how to use the product, it assumes electrical knowledge (equivalent of the knowledge possessed by a graduate of an electrical program at a technical high school).
Trademarks
• Microsoft Excel is a registered trademark or trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.
The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Hioki E.E. Corporation is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners.
Precautions during shipment
Handle it carefully so that it is not damaged due to a vibration or shock.
2
Introduction
Accuracy labeling
The instrument accuracy’s is expressed by dening a percentage of the reading, a percentage
of full scale, and limit value for errors in terms of digits.
Reading (displayed value)
Full scale (maximum display value)
Digit (resolution)
Indicates the value displayed by the instrument. Limit values for reading errors are expressed as a percentage of the reading (“% of reading” or “% rdg”).
Indicates the maximum display value for each measurement range. Measurement range values for the instrument indicates that maximum display value. Limit values for full-scale errors are expressed as a percentage of full scale (“% of full scale” or “% f.s.”).
Indicates the minimum display unit (in other words, the smallest digit that can have a value of 1) for a digital measuring instrument. Limit values for digit errors are expressed using digits (“digits” or “dgt”).
Screen display
The instrument screen displays the alphanumeric characters as follows.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
4
P3P:
Balanced 3-phase active power
S
:
Balanced 3-phase apparent power
3P
Q
:
Balanced 3-phase reactive power
3P
PF
:
Balanced 3-phase power factor
3P
: Zero-cross phase angle
φ
P
:
P
P
Unbalanced 3-phase active power
+
+
1
2
3
S
:
S
S
Unbalanced 3-phase apparent power
+
+
1
2
3
Q
:
Q
Q
Unbalanced 3-phase reactive power
+
+
1
2
3
P
P
P
+
+
1
2
3
: Unbalanced 3-phase power factor
S
S
S
+
+
1
2
3
: 3-phase zero-cross phase angle
φ
3P
Notes(*) for table
*1: Value of the measured phase will be calculated and displayed. *2: Different calculation methods are used for 3-phase/3-wire and 3-phase/4-wire
circuits. For more informa ion, see the list of equations.
*3: Only 3-phase active power (
measured for 3-phase/3-wire circuits.
P
P
+
), active power 1 (
1
2
P
), and active power 2 (
1
Screen, Basic Operation
P
P
+
P
) are
2
1
P
1
2
P
2
35
Single-phase Energy Meter Comparison Function [Setting Wh]
Single‑phase Energy Meter Comparison Function [Setting Wh]
This function allows you to compare the actual energy value (measured value) from an energy meter with the theoretical value.
There are two ways to start and stop integration:
• Start/stop at 1 cycle based on the energy meter ’s instrument constant: 1-cycle mode
Start/stop based on a xed amount of energy as measured by the energy meter: Fixed energy
mode
IMPORTANT
Energy may not be calculated properly in the following circumstances:
• If the power line of the measurement object, instrument connection, or meter constant (for the watt-hour meter) is set incorrectly.
• If integration is not started and stopped as described above.
• If the instrument is being used outside its operating temperature and humidity range.
• If the instrument is being used in close proximity to a device that emits powerful electromagnetic radiation or a device that carries an electrical charge.
• If the instrument is being used in close proximity to a device that emits a strong magnetic
eld, for example a transformer, high-current circuit, or wireless device.
51
Single-phase Energy Meter Comparison Function [Setting Wh]
Energy meter comparison function settings screen
No.01 to No.10: 1-cycle mode
0.10 kWh to 0.01 kWh: Fixed energy mode
SET No.
(main display)
oFF
no. 01 3200 cyc./1 kWh
no. 02 1600 cyc./1 kWh
no. 03 1200 cyc./1 kWh
no. 04 1000 cyc./1 kWh
no. 05 600 cyc./1 kWh
no. 06 500 cyc./1 kWh
Setting value
None (single-phase active power measurement)
Changing the setting value
None no. 07 300 cyc./1 kWh
SET No.
(main display)
no. 08 250 cyc./1 kWh
no. 09 150 cyc./1 kWh
no. 10 125 cyc./1 kWh
0.10 kWh 0.10 kWh
0.05 kWh 0.05 kWh
0.01 kWh 0.01 kWh
56
: Enable, : –: Disable
Setting value
Changing the setting value
Manual Hold, Automatic Hold
Measurement function*
AC current Current RMS value
AC voltage Voltage RMS value
Single-phase power, balanced 3-phase power
*: No automa ic hold function is available for single-phase active energy measurement.
Fluctuation range Threshold value
6.000 A range: within 60 counts
60.00 A range: within 60 counts
600.0 A range: within 60 counts
within 120 counts
Current and voltage RMS values satisfy above condi ions, and active power is within 5 counts.
Current RMS value 6 000 A range: 59 counts
60.00 A range: 59 counts
600.0 A range: 59 counts
Voltage RMS value 799 counts
Current and voltage RMS values are within the above counts.
59
Wireless Communications Function
The communication distance is about 10 m with a clear line of sight. The communicable distance may vary greatly depending on the presence of an obstruction (wall or metallic
shielding object) and the distance between the oor (ground) and instrument. To ensure the stable communication, make sure that the radio wave intensity is sufcient.
• GENNECT Cross is free of charge. However, the customer is responsible for the cost to download the application software and connect to the Internet when using the software.
• GENNECT Cross may not operate properly depending on the mobile device.
The Z3210 uses the 2.4 GHz band wireless technology. When there is a device that uses the same frequency band such as a wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11.b/g/n) near your mobile device, the communication may not be established.
• At the time of initial startup (with no device registered), GENNECT Cross starts up with the Instrument Settings screen.
• When the instrument is nearby, it is automatically connected and registered in the connection setting screen (up to 8 devices).
• Wait for 5 to 30 seconds for the instrument to be connected and registered after turning on the power to the instrument. If the instrument is not registered after 1 minute, restart GENNECT Cross and the instrument.
When you turn on the instrument for the rst time after installing the Z3210, the instrument will start with the wireless communications function enabled. The setting will be retained even after power off.
67
Wireless Communications Function
Z3210‑to‑Excel® direct data entry function
(Excel® direct input function, HID function)
Concurrent use of GENNECT Cross and HID function is not available.
The human interface device (HID) prole, with which the Z3210 Wireless Adapter is equipped, is a prole same as that wireless keyboards use.
Preparatory to data entry, open an Excel® le on your mobile device or computer
HID ON
HID OFF When you wish to use GENNECT Cross, disable the HID function.
The setting whether the HID function has been enabled or disabled will not be saved in the instrument but in the Z3210.
and choose a cell. When the instrument’s display freezes, the measured values
will be entered on the cells. The use of this function with the automatic hold function enabled comes in handy. (p. 57)
71
Specications
General specications
Operating environment Indoors, pollution degree 2, altitude up to 2000 m (6562 ft )
Operating temperature and humidity range
Storage temperature and humidity range
Temperature −25°C (−13°F) to 65°C (149°F)
Humidity −25°C (−13°F) or higher but less than 40°C (104°F):
80% RH or less 40°C (104°F) or higher but less than 45°C (113°F): 60% RH or less 45°C (113°F) to 65°C (149°F): 50% RH or less (non-condensing)
Temperature −25°C (−13°F) to 65°C (149°F)
Humidity −25°C (−13°F) or higher but less than 40°C (104°F):
80% RH or less 40°C (104°F) or higher but less than 45°C (113°F): 60% RH or less 45°C (113°F) to 65°C (149°F): 50% RH or less (non-condensing) Remove batteries before storing the instrument.
Specications
75
Specications
Dust resistance and water resistance
Standards Safety: EN 61010
Power supply LR03 alkaline battery ×2
IP20 (When measuring voltage under completely dry conditions, when measuring current owing through a hazardous live conductor under completely dry conditions) IP50 (When measuring resistance under completely dry conditions, when measuring current owing through an insulated conductor under completely dry conditions, during storage) *IP20, IP50 The IP codes indicate the degree of protection provided by the enclosure of the instrument for use in hazardous locations, entry of solid foreign objects, and the ingress of water. 2: Protected against access to hazardous parts wi h ngers. The equipment
inside the enclosure is protected against entry by solid foreign objects larger than 12.5 mm in diameter.
5: Protected against access to hazardous parts wi h wire measuring 1.0 mm
in diameter. Dustproof type (The penetra ion of dust cannot be prevented completely, but quantities of dust that may hinder the stated operation of equipment or safety cannot penetrate the enclosure.
0: The equipment inside the enclosure is not protected against the harmful
effects of water.
EMC: EN 61326
Rated supply voltage: 1.5 V DC × 2 Maximum rated power: 1200 mVA
76
Continuous operating time
Dimensions Approx. 65W × 241H × 35D mm (2.56″W × 9.49″H × 1.38″D)
Jaw dimensions Approx. 79Wj × 20Dj mm (3.11″W × 0.79″D)
Maximum measurable conductor diameter
Weight Approx. 450 g (15.9 oz.) (including batteries)
Product warranty duration
Accessories See p. 3
Options See p. 5
Approx. 25 hours (without the Z3210) Approx. 18 hours (with the Z3210 installed and wirelessly communicating) O her prescribed conditions: When measuring 100 A AC, wi h the LCD not backlighted, reference value at 23°C
(The Jaw is not included in the dimensions of width and depth but in that of height.)
46 mm
φ
3 years
Specications
77
Specications
Input, output, and measurement specications
Basic specications
Measurement items
Maximum input current As per the frequency derating characteristics (p. 79).
Maximum rated voltage to terminal
Maximum rated voltage to earth
Maximum measuring voltage
Measurement method True RMS measurement with digital sampling
Measurement terminals COM terminal, V terminal
Input impedance 1 M
AC current RMS value/AC current peak value (no polarity)/AC current frequency AC voltage RMS value/AC voltage peak value (no polarity)/AC voltage frequency Single-phase active power/Single-phase apparent power/Single-phase reactive power/Single-phase power factor/Single-phase zero-cross phase angle Balanced 3-phase active power/Balanced 3-phase reactive power/Balanced 3-phase apparent power/Balanced 3-phase power factor/Balanced 3-phase zero-cross phase angle Single-phase active energy (only positive values added)/Phase detec ion
(up to 200 Hz, 600 A or less; above 200 Hz, 120000 AHz or less)
600 V AC
600 V AC (Measurement category IV), 1000 V AC (Measurement category III) Anticipated transient overvoltage 8000 V
600 V AC
or greater
Ω
78
Specications
Accuracy specications
Accuracy guarantee conditions
Input conditions for guaranteed accuracy
Effects of external magnetic elds
Effects of conductor position
Temperature coefcient Add “measurement accuracy × 0.1/°C” (excluding 23°C ±5°C [73°F ±9°F]).
Effects of sensor phase ±1° (50 Hz to 60 Hz)
See “Accuracy Table” (p. 83).
Accuracy guarantee duration: 1 year Accuracy guarantee duration after adjustment made by Hioki: 1 year Accuracy guarantee temperature and humidity range: 23°C ±5°C (73°F ±9°F), 80% RH or less (non-condensing) Number of jaw open/close cycles: 10000 times or less
Sine wave input
DC/AC 60 Hz, with a 400 A/m external magnetic eld: 0.10 A or less
At all positions around the jaw’s center-point reference: within ±0.5% (100 A input, f ≤ 100 Hz)
80
Specications
Harmonic measurement specications (with Z3210 connected)
All operations are performed by the GENNECT Cross application software. The following specications apply only to use of the GENNECT Cross’s harmonic analysis functionality. Perform sampling of data by instrument and harmonic analysis calculations by GENNECT Cross.
Measurement conditions
Measurement functionality
Analysis window width 1 cycle (50 Hz/60 Hz)
Window type Rectangular
Number of data points analyzed
Orders analyzed 1st to 30th
Items analyzed Harmonic level
Fundamental frequency 50 Hz/60 Hz
AC current/AC voltage (controlled by application software)
256
(RMS values for current harmonics [A], RMS values for voltage harmonics [V])
Harmonic content percentage (content percentages for current harmonics [%], content percentages for voltage harmonics [%])
Total harmonic distortion (THD-F and THD-R for current [%], THD-F and THD-R for voltage [%])
81
Specications
Range (minimum resolution)
Accuracy input range Input of 1% of range or greater for each order
Crest factor 3 or less for the 6 A and 60 A current ranges
Data refresh 5 s (reference value)
Measurement accuracy Harmonic level
AC current 600.0 A
AC voltage 600.0 V (0.1 V)
1.6 or less for the 600 A current range and the 600 V voltage range
(RMS value)
Harmonic content percentage
Total harmonic distortion
(0.1 A)
Order Accuracy
1 to 10 ±5.0% rdg ±10 dgt
11 to 20 ±10% rdg ±10 dgt
21 to 30 ±20% rdg ±10 dgt
±1 dgt for calculations performed using measured values
±1 dgt for calculations performed using measured values
60.00 A (0.01 A)
82
6.000 A (0.001 A)
Accuracy Table
(1) AC Current Measurement
The current RMS (
Automatic range threshold: Range up: Current RMS value greater than 6000 count
AC current RMS
I
)
(
RMS
I
) and current peak value (
RMS
Range down: Current RMS value less than 540 count
Range
(Accuracy guarantee
range)
6.000 A (0.060 A to 6.000 A)
60.00 A (0.60 A to 60.00 A)
600.0 A (6.0 A to 600.0 A)
I
) ranges will change at the same time.
|PEAK|
Resolution Accuracy
Display range
0.001 A
0.000 A to 6.000 A
0.01 A
0.00 A to 60.00 A
0.1 A
0.0 A to 600.0 A
45 Hz ≤ f
≤ 66 Hz
±1.3% rdg ±3 dgt
±1.0% rdg ±3 dgt
±2.0% rdg ±5 dgt
±1.5% rdg ±5 dgt
66 Hz < f ≤ 500 Hz
Accuracy Table
500 Hz < f
≤ 1 kHz
±5.0% rdg ±5 dgt
±3.0% rdg ±5 dgt
83
Accuracy Table
AC current peak
I
I
|PEAK|
)
)
value (
Zero to Peak
No polarity
(absolute value of the maximum wave height during the display update interval)
AC current frequency
FREQ
(
84
Range
(Accuracy guarantee
range is specied in
terms of current RMS
values.)
6.000 A (0.060 A to 6.000 A)
60.00 A (0.60 A to 60.00 A)
600.0 A (6.0 A to 600.0 A)
Range
(Accuracy guarantee
range)
999.9 Hz (45.0 Hz to 999.9 Hz)
Resolution Accuracy
Display range
0.01 A
0.00 A to 18.00 A
0.1 A
0.0 A to 180.0 A
1 A
0 A to 1000 A
Resolution
Display range
0.1 Hz
45.0 Hz to 999.9 Hz
45 Hz ≤ f
≤ 66 Hz
±3.0% rdg ±5 dgt
±2.5% rdg ±5 dgt
Current frequency values are shown as
“– – – –” when the current RMS value is
less than 150 count. Current frequency values of less than 45.0 Hz are shown as “– – – –.”
±0.3% rdg ±3 dgt
66 Hz < f ≤ 500 Hz
Accuracy
500 Hz < f
≤ 1 kHz
±5.0% rdg ±5 dgt
±4.0% rdg ±5 dgt
(2) AC Voltage Measurement
AC voltage RMS
U
RMS
)
value (
AC voltage peak
U
|PEAK|
)
value (
Zero to Peak
No polarity
(absolute value of the maximum wave height during the display update interval)
AC voltage frequency
FREQ
)
(
U
Range
(Accuracy guarantee
range)
600 V (80.0 V to 600.0 V)
Range
(Accuracy guarantee
range is specied in
terms of voltage RMS
values.)
600 V (80.0 V to 600.0 V)
Range
(Accuracy guarantee
range)
999.9 Hz (45.0 Hz to 999.9 Hz)
Resolution Accuracy
Display range
0.1 V
0.0 V to 600.0 V
45 Hz ≤ f
≤ 66 Hz
±0.7% rdg ±3 dgt
66 Hz < f ≤ 500 Hz
±1.0% rdg ±5 dgt
Resolution Accuracy
Display range
45 Hz ≤ f
≤ 66 Hz
66 Hz < f ≤ 500 Hz
1 V
0 V to 1000 V
±2.5% rdg ±5 dgt
Resolution Accuracy
Voltage frequency values are shown as
Maximum
display
0.1 Hz
999.9 Hz
“– – – –” when he voltage RMS value is
less than 150 count. Voltage frequency values of less than 45.0 Hz are shown as
“– – – –.”
±0.3% rdg ±3 dgt
Accuracy Table
500 Hz < f
≤ 1 kHz
±3.0% rdg ±5 dgt
500 Hz < f
≤ 1 kHz
±4.0% rdg ±5 dgt
85
Accuracy Table
(3) Single‑phase power measurement, balanced 3‑phase/4‑wire power measurement
Automatic range threshold: Range up: Current RMS value greater than 6000 count
Range down: Current RMS value less than 540 count
Effective measuring range
Single‑phase active power/
Balanced 3‑phase/4‑wire active power
P
)
(P /
(3P4W)
86
Current RMS value
I
(
)
RMS
Voltage RMS value
U
)
(
RMS
0.060 A to 600.0 A Value must fall within the current measurement range’s guaranteed accuracy range.
80.0 V to 600.0 V
Frequency 50 Hz/60 Hz
Range conguration (minimum resolution) Current range
6.000 A 60.00 A 600.0 A
Voltage range 600.0 V Single‑
phase
3‑Phase 4‑Wire
Accuracy (Power factor =1) Single‑
phase
3‑Phase 4‑Wire
3.600 kW (0.001 kW)
10.80 kW (0.01 kW)
±2.0% rdg ±7 dgt
±2.0% rdg ±3 dgt
36.00 kW (0.01 kW)
108.0 kW (0.1 kW)
±1.7% rdg ±5 dgt
±1.7% rdg ±2 dgt
360 0 kW (0.1 kW)
1080 kW (1 kW)
Accuracy Table
Single‑phase apparent power/ Balanced 3‑phase/4‑wire apparent power
S
(S /
)
(3P4W)
Single‑phase reactive power/ Balanced 3‑phase/4‑wire reactive power
Q
(Q /
(3P4W)
)
Single‑phase power factor/ Balanced 3‑phase/4‑wire power factor
PF / PF
(
(3P4W)
)
Zero‑cross phase angle (φ)*
*: Value is calculated based on the measurement of the zero-cross phase difference for the voltage and
current waveforms (positive [no sign] when the current lags the voltage and negative when the current leads the voltage).
Accuracy ±1 dgt relative to calculation from measured values
Range conguration
For the above active power range conguration, the unit [W] is replaced by [VA] for apparent power values. For reactive power values, the unit [W] is replaced by [var].
Accuracy ±1 dgt relative to calculation from measured values
Range
Regeneration −1.000 to −0.001
conguration
Consumption 0.000 to 1.000
Accuracy ±3°
Range conguration
Lead −180.0° to −0.1°
Lag 0.0° to 179.9°
87
Accuracy Table
(4) Balanced 3‑phase/3‑wire power measurement
Automatic range threshold: Range up: Current RMS value greater than 6000 count
Range down: Current RMS value less than 540 count
Effective measuring range
Balanced 3‑phase/3‑wire active power
P
)
(
(3P3W)
Balanced 3‑phase/3‑wire apparent power
S
)
(
(3P3W)
Balanced 3‑phase/3‑wire reactive power
Q
)
(
(3P3W)
88
Current RMS value (
Voltage RMS value (
0.060 A to 600.0 A Value must fall within the current measurement range’s guaranteed
I
)
RMS
accuracy range.
80.0 V to 600.0 V
U
)
RMS
Frequency 50 Hz/60 Hz
Accuracy ±3.0% rdg ±10 dgt (Power factor =1)
Range conguration (minimum resolution)
Voltage range 600.0 V
6.000 A 60.00 A 600.0 A
7.200 kW (0.001 kW)
Current range
72.00 kW (0.01 kW)
The unit [W] is replaced by [VA] for apparent power values.
Accuracy ±1 dgt relative to calcula ion from measured values
Range conguration
For he above active power range conguration, the unit [W] is replaced by [var].
720.0 kW (0.1 kW)
Accuracy Table
Balanced 3‑phase/3‑wire power factor
PF
)
(
(3P3W)
Balanced 3‑phase/3‑wire zero‑cross phase angle
)*
(
φ
(3P3W)
*: Value is calculated based on the measurement of the zero-cross phase difference for the voltage and
current waveforms (positive [no sign] when the current lags the voltage and negative when the current leads the voltage).
Accuracy ±3° ±2 dgt (Calculated from the balanced 3-phase/3-wire zero-cross
phase angle)
Range conguration
Regeneration −0.001
Consumption 0.000 to 1.000
Accuracy ±3°
Range
Lead −90.0° to −0.1°
conguration
Lag 0.0° to 90.0°
(5) Single‑phase active energy measurement (AC)
Effective measuring range
I
Current RMS value (
Voltage RMS value (
) 0.060 A to 600.0 A
RMS
U
) 80.0 V to 600.0 V
RMS
Value must fall within the current measurement range’s guaranteed accuracy range.
Frequency 50 Hz/60 Hz
89
Accuracy Table
Single‑phase active energy (Wh)
Integration time display
90
Measurement method Only the consump ion (positive) component
Range conguration
99.99 Wh 0.00 Wh to 99.99 Wh
999.9 Wh 100 0 Wh to 999.9 Wh
9.999 kWh 1.000 kWh to 9.999 kWh
99.99 kWh 10.00 kWh to 99.99 kWh
999.9 kWh 100 0 kWh to 999.9 kWh
9999 kWh 1000 kWh to 9999 kWh
59:59 [min:sec] The time is incremented by 1 s from 00:00
48:00 [hour:min]
Display range • After he single-phase active power range
of active power is integrated* every 0.5 sec.
* When integration is stopped, the last 0.5 s
of energy measured is divided into 5 equal intervals and integrated every 0.1 s.
is selected, integration starts with a value of 0.00 Wh. Only auto-range opera ion is supported for active energy measurement. When values exceed 9999 count, the range is switched to the next higher range.
The range is xed to the active power range in use when integrated began.
[min:sec]. When 59:59 [min:sec] is exceeded, the range is switched to the 48:00 [hour:min] range. During integration using the 48:00 [hour:min] range, the
“ : ”
display ashes every 0.5 s.
Accuracy Table
(6) Phase detection
Detected voltage range 80 V AC to 600 V AC
Detection target frequency 50 Hz/60 Hz (sine wave)
Phase order detection* Normal phase (Display: 123)
Reverse phase (Display: 321) Open phase or unable to measure (Display: “ – – – –”)
*: Measurement is not possible if the second measured value fails to stabilize within 10 s once the display
changes to the second measurement screen.
91
Accuracy Table
Range conguration when setting a CT ratio
CT ratio
Current RMS value
Current peak value
Single-phase active power
1/1
(default value)
600.0 A 6000 A
60.00 A 600.0 A 6000 A
6.000 A 60.00 A 600.0 A 6000 A
1000 A 10.00 kA
180.0 A 1800 A 18.00 kA
18.00 A 180.0 A 1800 A 18.00 kA
360.0 kW 3600 kW
36.00 kW 360.0 kW 3600 kW
3.600 kW 36.00 kW 360.0 kW 3600 kW
1/10 1/100 1/1000 Remarks
92
CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy specications as 600.0 A. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy specications as 60.00 A. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy
specications as 6.000 A. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy specications as 600.0 A. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy specications as 60.00 A. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy specications as 6.000 A. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy specications as 360.0 kW. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy specications as 36.00 kW. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy specications as 3.600 kW.
Accuracy Table
CT ratio
Balanced 3-phase/3-wire active power
Balanced 3-phase/4-wire active power
Add the accuracy of the appropriate CT.
The unit is replaced as below for apparent power and reactive power, relative to the active power range.
Apparent power: kVA Reactive power: kVAR
*1: Multiply the digit error indicated in the accuracy specications noted in the “Remarks” column by 10.
1/1
(default value)
1/10 1/100 1/1000 Remarks
720.0 kW 7200 kW
72.00 kW 720.0 kW 7200 kW
7 200 kW 72.00 kW 720.0 kW 7200 kW
1
1080 kW 9999 kW*
108.0 kW 1080 kW 9999 kW*
1
10.80 kW 108.0 kW 1080 kW 9999 kW*
CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy specications as 720.0 kW. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy specications as 72.00 kW. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy specications as 7.200 kW. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy specica ions as 1080 kW. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy
specica ions as 108.0 kW. CT ratio 1/1 Same accuracy
1
specica ions as 10.80 kW.
93
Equations
22
PS
S
P
{ }
Equations
(1) Single‑phase power measurement
Apparent power
Reactive power
Power factor
S U
Q
PF
(2) Balanced 3‑phase/3‑wire power measurement
Balanced 3‑phase/3‑wire zero‑cross phase angle
Balanced 3‑phase/3‑wire power factor
Balanced 3‑phase/3‑wire active power
Balanced 3‑phase/3‑wire apparent power
Balanced 3‑phase/3‑wire reactive power
φ
PF
P
S
Q
(3P3W)
(3P3W)
(3P3W)
(3P3W)
(3P3W)
[W]
[VA]
[var]
RMS
cos
3
I
PF
RMS
φ
−30°
φ
The active power P has no sign during consumption and a negative sign during generation.
Due to the effects of measurement error, S=|P| and Q=0 are used when
S<|P
|.
)33(
WP
SWP⋅
)33(
S3
2
PS
)33(2)33( WPWP
The symbol zero-cross phase angle of he voltage
The symbol S represents the apparent power of the line voltage current
represents the
φ
U
and the current
12
U
and the wire
12
I
.
1
I
.
1
94
Loading...