Hioki CT6841A Instruction Manual

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OK
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www.hioki.com/
CT6841A
HIOKI CT6841E961-00
AC/DC CURRENT PROBE
Instruction Manual
Feb. 2022 Edition 1 CT6841E961-00 22-02H
EN
DANGER
Do not preform measurement around a bare conductor. Doing so may result in a short-circuit or an electric shock. Take
measurements at a location on an insulated wire with su󰀩cient
insulation for the circuit voltage.
The maximum measurement current varies with the frequency, and the current that can be measured continuously is limited. Do not measure currents in excess of the derating curve. Damage to
the device or overheating can malfunction, a re, or burn.
WARNING
Do not place the cable in contact with the measured line. Any contact can cause the device to malfunction and lead to a short­circuit or electric shock.
Part Names
Top
Current direction arrow
Side
Jaws
Lock
Jaw slider
Instruction plate
Demagnetization button (DEMAG)
Bottom
The device’s signal output circuit includes a protective resistance (output resistance). Use a measuring instrument, including a digital multimeter, with high input resistance to monitor the output signal. (1 M recommended.)
or more is
Ω
Procedure
Connect the device to an measuring instrument that
1
has been turned o󰀨.
Turn the instrument on.
2
Perform demagnetization (DEMAG) and zero
3
adjustment (0 ADJ) (if needed).
See “Demagnetization (DEMAG) and zero adjustment (0 ADJ).”
Unlock the jaw lock. (UNLOCKED will appear.)
4
LockJaw slider
Warranty
Warranty malfunctions occurring under conditions of normal use in conformity with the Instruction Manual and Product Precautionary Markings will be repaired free of charge. This warranty is valid for a period of three (3) years from the date of purchase. Please contact the distributor from which you purchased the product for further information on warranty provisions.
Introduction
Thank you for choosing the Hioki CT6841A AC/DC Current Probe. To ensure your ability to get the most out of this device over the long term, please read this manual carefully and keep it available for future reference. Carefully read the separate document entitled “Operating Precautions” before use.
Inspection
When you open the package, carefully inspect the device to ensure that everything is in good condition, and that no damage occurred during shipping. If the device seems to have been damaged or does not work as
specied, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller.
Overview
The CT6841A is an openable clamp current sensor designed to measure AC and DC currents of up to 20 A at a high level of precision. This, which has excellent frequency characteristics (amplitude, phase)
and temperature characteristics (sensitivity, o󰀨set voltage), can be used to
measure power with high precision as well as current.
Precautions for Use
Observe the following precautionary information to ensure that the device can be used safely and in a manner that allows it to perform as described in
its specications.
CAUTION
• Do not place any foreign object between the jaw tips or insert any foreign object into the gap of the jaws. Doing so may worsen the performance of the sensor or the opening-closing operation of the sensor head.
• Do not apply current to the device when the instrument connected
with the device has been turned o󰀨. Doing so could damage the
device.
• Avoid stepping on or pinching the cable, which could damage its insulation.
• Do not drop the device or subject the device to impact. Doing so
could damage the jaws’ facing core surfaces, adversely a󰀨ecting
measurement.
• Do not touch the cores with the jaw opened. If the cores are subject to static electricity, the device may be damaged.
• Do not leave the carrying case in an area exposed to direct sunlight or high temperatures, for example, in a vehicle. Leaving the case under a high-temperature environment can deform its interior.
• Do not plug/unplug the connector to/from a measuring instrument left turned on. Doing so will damage the device and instrument.
• Keep the jaw closed when the device is not in use. Leaving the jaw open can cause dust or dirt lying on the facing core surfaces, damaging the device.
The current owing through the line to be measured can considerably exceed the maximum allowable current of the device
when it is turned on and o󰀨. Make sure that there is no risk of
overcurrent that could damage the device.
• Disengage the lock, then unplug the connector while gripping the connector’s shell (i.e., do not pull on the cable) to avoid damaging the connector.
The cable is hardened in freezing temperatures. Do not bend or pull it to avoid tearing its shield or causing a break.
Symbol on the device
Indicates that the device can only be used at a location on an
insulated wire with su󰀩cient insulation for the circuit voltage.
Shipping precautions
During shipment of the device, handle it carefully so that it is not damaged due to a vibration or shock.
Maintenance and Service
If the device becomes dirty, wipe the device softly with a soft cloth moistened with water or a neutral detergent.
IMPORTANT
Never use solvents such as benzene, alcohol, acetone, ether, ketone,
thinners or gasoline. Doing so could deform and discolor the device.
Measurements are degraded by dirt on the jaws’ facing core surfaces, so keep the surfaces clean by gently wiping them with a soft, dry cloth.
Output connector
Zero-adjustment dial
(0 ADJ)
Options
The options listed below are available for the device. To order an option,
please contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller. Options are
subject to change. Check Hioki’s website for the latest information.
CT9901 Conversion Cable
This cable can connect the device to a product that does not support a direct connection. (No accuracy reduced)
CT9902 Extension Cable (5 m)
• This one cable can extend the device’s output cable by 5 m (up to 10 m).
• Up to two extension cable is connectable. (The device’s performance is not assured with three or more extension cables connected.)
• Add the following values to the accuracy per cable:
Amplitude accuracy: ±0.1% of reading (DC ≤ f ≤ 1 kHz)
±(0.5 + 0.01 × f) percent of reading (1 kHz < f)
Phase accuracy: ±(0.1 × f) degrees (1 kHz < f) f: frequency (kHz)
Phase Compensation Values
For phase compensation of the PW6001 and PW3390, enter the following compensation values (typical):
Frequency: 100.0 kHz, phase di󰀨erence: −3.59°
The PW8001, which can automatically set the phase compensation values, requires no entry.
Measuring Current
Inspecting the device before use
Check the device for any damage that may have occurred during storage or
shipping, and perform functional checks before use. If you nd any damage to the device, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller.
Inspection item Remedy
Any parts of the cable sheath have no damage.
The jaws have no crack or damage.
Do not place any conductors, around which the device is not clamped,
near the jaws if they carry currents having a frequency of 10 kHz or
higher.
Current owing through nearby conductors may cause self-heating of
the jaws, damaging the device.
If you nd any damage, request the
repair without use. Failure to do so could cause an electric shock.
CAUTION
Release the jaw slider to open the jaw.
5
Clamp the device around one conductor only, then
6
close the jaw.
IMPORTANT
Clamp the device around one conductor only. Clamping the device around two or more of conductors in a bundle prevents the device from measuring any current regardless of whether the measurement target is a single-phase or three-phase circuit.
• Check that the jaws’ tips engage fully with each other.
• Clamping the device with its current direction arrow pointing to the source side will reverse the output signal’s polarity.
Source side
Conductor
Current direction arrow
Lock the jaw. (LOCKED will appear.)
7
Start measurement.
8
Remove the device from the conductor after
9
measurement have nished.
Turn the instrument o󰀨.
10
Disconnect the device from the instrument.
11
55
Current direction
44
Load side
66
OK
NO
77
NO
Shield
Demagnetization (DEMAG) and zero adjustment (0 ADJ)
Immediately after the device is turned on or if an over-current exceeding
the rated current is input, the device will output an o󰀨set voltage. Because the o󰀨set voltage becomes an error for DC current measurement, perform demagnetization and zero adjustment as follows:
Press the DEMAG button
1
while opening the jaw.
DEMAG button
Open and close the jaw several times, then check if the
2
outputted o󰀨set voltage displayed on the measuring
instrument’s screen has been stabilized.
Lock the jaw. (LOCKED will appear.)
3
Turn the zero-adjust dial (0 ADJ) to
4
zero the outputted o󰀨set voltage
displayed on the instrument’s screen.
Notch
You cannot perform zero adjustment while current is inputted.
Maximum input current (A rms)
HIOKI CT6841E961-00
• Ambient temperatures and the surrounding environment, such as terrestrial
magnetism and adjacent equipment generating magnetic elds, will a󰀨ect outputted o󰀨set voltage. Perform zero adjustment at the location where you
will measure current.
If the device is connected to a zero-correction-equipped instrument, align
the notch of the zero-adjustment dial with the center.
• Mechanical shock, for example from dropping the device, may cause the
o󰀨set voltage to shift.
Perform demagnetization (DEMAG) several times, leaving the jaw closed if the o󰀨set voltage cannot be zeroed.
When measuring a DC or a low-frequency (1 kHz or less) low current, you can relatively increase sensitivity by wrapping the conductor several times around the jaw. The device can output a signal equal to 10 times the measured current by wrapping the conductor 10 times.
• Measurement in a high-frequency region may become susceptible to common-mode noise if the device is clamped to the high­potential side of a circuit. Clamp the device to the low-potential side as necessary.
The device may output 1.65 MHz harmonic noise due to the operating principle.
Measuring a high-frequency (1 kHz or more) large current can increase an
error or distort an output waveform due to the inuence of the conductor
position. Place the conductor to be measured as close to the center of the jaws’ aperture as possible. An adjacent conductor, around which the device is not clamped, carries a current of 500 A or more, or that with a frequency
of 1 kHz or more can increase an error or distort an output waveform.
Keep the device as far away from such conductors as possible during measurement.
Keep the surface temperature of the conductor to be measured at 105°C or less.
Source
side
High
Current direction
Low
Specications
Accuracy labeling
Reading (display value):
Indicates the value displayed by the instrument. Limit values for reading errors are expressed as a percentage of the reading (“% of reading” or “% rdg”).
Range:
Indicates the measurement range of the instrument. Limit values for range errors are expressed as a percentage of the range (“% of range” or “% rng”).
Full scale (rated current):
Indicates the rated current. Limit values for full-scale errors are expressed as a percentage of the full scale (“% of full scale” or “% f.s.”).
Operating environment
Operating temperature and humidity range
Storage temperature and humidity range
Standards Safety: EN 61010
Withstand voltage 4260 V AC (current sensitivity: 1 mA), 50 Hz/60 Hz,
Power supply Suppliable from the PW8001, PW6001, PW3390,
Maximum rated power
Interface Dedicated interface (ME15W)
Dimensions Approx. 153W × 67H × 25D mm (6.02″W × 2.64″H ×
Dimensions of jaws Approx. 63H × 25D mm (2.48″H × 0.98″D) Output cable length Approx. 3 m Weight Approx. 370 g (13.1 oz.) Product warranty
duration Accessories Mark band (×6), carrying case, Instruction Manual,
Indoor use, pollution level 2, altitude up to 2000 m (6562 ft.)
−40°C to 85°C (−40°F to 185°F), 80% RH or less
(non-condensing)
−40°C to 85°C (−40°F to 185°F), 80% RH or less
(non-condensing)
EMC: EN 61326
for 1 min.
Between the jaw and the cable’s output terminal
CT9555, CT9556, CT9557, U8977, or an external DC power supply.
Rated supply voltage: ±11 V to ±15 V (tracking)
Maximum rated current:
±200 mA (during measurement of 20 A current with
55 Hz, when ±12 V power is supplied)
5 VA or less (during measurement of 20 A current
with 55 Hz, when ±12 V power is supplied)
0.98″D, excluding protrusions and the cable)
3 years (excluding the jaws and cable)
Operating Precautions (0990A907)
Load
side
Options CT9901 Conversion Cable
Memory function Memory-function-equipped instruments can load the
Rated current 20 A AC/DC
Measurable conductor diameter
Maximum input current
Output voltage 100 mV/A Output resistance 50 Adjustable range of
o󰀨set voltage
Accuracy guarantee conditions
CT9902 Extension Cable
device’s sensor information. Compatible model: PW8001
20 mm or less
φ
Current not more than the frequency derating curve (Fig. 1) Up to ±60 A peak (design value) is allowable only
within 20 ms at an ambient temperature of 40°C or
less.
±10
Ω
Ω
±4 mV
Accuracy guarantee duration:
1 year or 10000 cycles of opening/closing,
whichever comes rst
Accuracy guarantee duration after adjustment made by Hioki:
1 year Accuracy guarantee temperature and humidity range:
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F), 80% RH or less
No warming up is required. Input: sine wave or DC; connected to a measuring instrument with an input resistance of 1 M
line-to-earth voltage: 0 V; no external magnetic eld;
a conductor located at the aperture center
±10%;
Ω
Measurement accuracy
Frequency
DC 0.2% + 0.05%
DC < f ≤ 100 Hz 0.2% + 0.01% ±0.1°
100 Hz < f ≤ 500 Hz 0.3% + 0.02% ±0.2°
500 Hz < f ≤ 1 kHz 0.5% + 0.02% ±0.5°
1 kHz < f ≤ 5 kHz 1% + 0.02% ±1°
5 kHz < f ≤ 10 kHz 1.5% + 0.02% ±1.5°
10 kHz < f ≤ 50 kHz 2% + 0.02%
50 kHz < f ≤ 100 kHz 5% + 0.05% 100 kHz < f ≤ 300 kHz 10% + 0.05% 300 kHz < f ≤ 500 kHz 15% + 0.05%
500 kHz < f ≤ 1 MHz 30% + 0.05%
Frequency band 2 MHz (±3 dB typical)
Unit for f in the calculation formulas: kilohertz (kHz)
DC accuracy is dened after the o󰀨set voltage has been regulated at ±0.5 mV or less.
The amplitude and phase accuracy are specied with 110% of full scale input or less and not exceeding derating curve (Fig. 1). However, the
accuracy dened for the frequency range of DC < f < 10 Hz is the design
values.
• Add ±0.03% of reading to amplitude accuracy when input is 100% of full scale to 110% of full scale.
Linearity error*
*1: The output voltage is measured while the input current (DC) is changed
in 4 A increments in the following order: +20 A, 0 A, −20 A, 0 A, and +20 A. This error is dened from di󰀨erences between the regression line
obtained from the above-described measurement and measured points.
*2: Dened as the ratio of errors to the rated current. Output noise 1.2 mV rms or less (≤1 MHz)
E󰀨ects of
temperature
E󰀨ects of
magnetization Common-mode
voltage rejection ratio
(CMRR)
E󰀨ects of conductor
position
1, *2
±[(% of reading) + (% of full scale)]
±20 ppm typical
At an ambient temperature of between −40°C and 0°C as well as 40°C and 85°C
Amplitude sensitivity:
±0.01% of reading per degree Celsius
O󰀨set voltage:
±0.005% of full scale per degree Celsius
10 mA or less (value converted into an input current,
dened after 20 A DC is inputted) DC to 1 kHz: 140 dB or more
1 kHz to 10 kHz: 125 dB or more 10 kHz to 100 kHz: 100 dB or more 100 kHz to 1 MHz: 80 dB or more (E󰀨ect on output voltage divided by common-mode
voltage)
DC to 100 Hz: ±0.1% of reading or less (20 A input)
For a conductor 5 mm in diameter
Amplitude
Phase
±(0.5 +
0.1 × f)
degrees
E󰀨ects of external magnetic elds
E󰀨ects of radiated
radio-frequency
electromagnetic eld E󰀨ects of conducted
radio-frequency
electromagnetic eld
50 mA or less (Values converted into input current, in a DC or
60 Hz magnetic eld of 400 A/m)
6% of full scale at 10 V/m
6% of full scale at 10 V
Compatible instrument
1. PW8001 Power Analyzer
Combinatorial accuracy with the U7001
Frequency
DC 0.22% + 0.1% 0.22% + 0.1%
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz 0.22% + 0.06% 0.22% + 0.06% Bands other than
DC or
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
• For other measurement items, the sum of the U7001 accuracy and the sensor accuracy (full-scale error also takes sensor rating into account.)
• Add ±0.15% of range for the 400 mA and 800 mA range.
The accuracy addition under each condition dened in the specications of
the Power Analyzer and sensor will also be applied.
Dened after zero adjustment.
Combinatorial accuracy with the U7005
Frequency
DC 0.22% + 0.08% 0.22% + 0.08%
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz 0.21% + 0.03% 0.21% + 0.03% Bands other than
DC or
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
• For other measurement items, the sum of the U7005 accuracy and the sensor accuracy (full-scale error also takes sensor rating into account.)
• Add ±2% of range for the 400 mA range.
• Add ±1% of range for the 800 mA range.
• Add ±0.1% of range for the 2 A range.
The accuracy addition under each condition dened in the specications of
the Power Analyzer and sensor will also be applied.
Dened after zero adjustment.
2. PW6001 Power Analyzer
Combinatorial accuracy
Frequency
DC 0.22% + 0.08% 0.22% + 0.1%
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz 0.22% + 0.04% 0.22% + 0.05% Bands other than
DC or
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
• For other measurement items, the sum of the PW6001 accuracy and sensor accuracy (full-scale error also takes sensor rating into account.)
• Add ±2% of range for the 400 mA range.
• Add ±1% of range for the 800 mA range.
• Add ±0.1% of range for the 2 A range.
The accuracy addition under each condition dened in the specications of
the Power Analyzer and sensor will also be applied.
Dened after zero adjustment.
3. PW3390 Power Analyzer
Combinatorial accuracy
Frequency
DC 0.25% + 0.12% 0.25% + 0.12%
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz 0.24% + 0.07% 0.24% + 0.07% Bands other than
DC or
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
• For other measurement items, the sum of the PW3390 accuracy and sensor accuracy (full-scale error also takes sensor rating into account.)
• Add ±0.15% of range for the 0.4 A and 0.8 A range.
The accuracy addition under each condition dened in the specications of
the Power Analyzer and sensor will also be applied.
Dened after zero adjustment.
Current Active power
±[(% of reading) + (% of range)]
(U7001 accuracy) + (sensor accuracy) (Full-scale error also takes sensor rating into account.)
Current Active power
±[(% of reading) + (% of range)]
(U7005 accuracy) + (sensor accuracy) (Full-scale error also takes sensor rating into account.)
Current Active power
±[(% of reading) + (% of range)]
(PW6001 accuracy) + (sensor accuracy) (Full-scale error also takes sensor rating into account.)
Current Active power
±[(% of reading) + (% of range)]
(PW3390 accuracy) + (sensor accuracy) (Full-scale error also takes sensor rating into account.)
Phase
(U7001 accuracy) + (sensor accuracy)
Phase
(U7005 accuracy) + (sensor accuracy)
Phase
(PW6001 accuracy) + (sensor accuracy)
Phase
(PW3390 accuracy) + (sensor accuracy)
4. CT9555, CT9556, CT9557 Sensor Unit
Combinatorial accuracy
The sensor accuracy is applicable. (Dened with an output coaxial cable of
1.6 m or less)
Add accuracy of a sensor unit when RMS or Total output is used.
The accuracy addition under each condition dened in the specications of a measuring instrument and the sensor will also be applied.
5. U8977 3CH Current Unit
Combinatorial accuracy
• (U8977 accuracy) + (sensor accuracy)
The accuracy addition under each condition dened in the specications of the Memory HiCorder and sensor will also be applied.
Dened after zero adjustment.
6. Other compatible products
Using the CT9901 Conversion Cable allows the device to be compatible with the following products.
Product name Combinatorial accuracy, conditions
9555-10 Sensor Unit
3390, 3390-10
Power Analyzer
9602 AC/DC Clamp Input Unit
3334-10 AC/DC Power HiTester
8971 Current Unit
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
DC 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M
(Combinatorial accuracy) = (sensor accuracy)
Dened with an output coaxial cable of 1.6 m or less
Recognized as [AC/DC 20 A].
(Combinatorial accuracy) = [3390(-10) accuracy] + (sensor accuracy),
(power factor: 1)
Dened after zero adjustment.
Recognized as [AC/DC 20 A] when connected to the
3193-10. (Combinatorial accuracy) = (9602 accuracy) + (sensor accuracy) + (±0.1% rdg),
(power factor: 1)
Dened after zero adjustment.
Recognized as [AC/DC 20 A].
(Combinatorial accuracy) = (3334-10 accuracy) + (sensor accuracy),
(power factor: 1)
Dened after zero adjustment.
The 9318 Conversion Cable (included in the 8971) is required.
Recognized as [AC/DC 20 A] by an auto-recognition-
equipped instrument. (Combinatorial accuracy) = (8971 accuracy) + (sensor accuracy)
Dened after zero adjustment.
T : Ambient temperature
A
40 A
30 A
-40 TA 40 (1 minute)
-40 TA 60 (Continuous)
-40 TA 85 (Continuous)
Frequency (Hz)
Dened when neither adjacent current nor external magnetic eld exists and
the conductor is located at the center of the jaw aperture.
Fig. 1. Frequency derating curve.
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