Hioki CM7290, CM7291 Instruction Manual

Page 1
CM7290
CM7291
DISPLAY UNIT
Instruction Manual
Jan. 2022 Revised edition 3 CM7290A961-03 22-01H
EN
*600457193*
Page 2
Page 3

Contents

Introduction ........................................................................................1
Verifying Package Contents .............................................................1
Measurement Flowchart ...................................................................3
When performing standalone measurement .............................. 3
When measuring while connected to another device ................ 4
Safety Information ............................................................................. 6
Operating Precautions ...................................................................... 8
1 Overview 11
1.1 Overview and Features ................................................. 11
1.2 Parts and Functions .....................................................12
Display .....................................................................................13
Warning and battery power displays ........................................ 14
1.3 Tables of Key Operations ............................................. 15
Measuring ................................................................................16
Display/output/communication ................................................. 17
System operation ..................................................................... 18
Maintenance operation.............................................................19
Handy functions .......................................................................20
Key congurations....................................................................22
2 Pre-measurement Preparation 25
2.1 Installing the Z5004 Magnetic Strap ............................ 25
2.2 Connecting the Sensor ................................................. 26
2.3 Supplying Power ........................................................... 27
2.4 Turning the Power On/Off ............................................30
2.5 Connecting to an External Device ............................... 31
CM7290A961-03
Installing/replacing the batteries...............................................27
Connecting the AC adapter (optional) ......................................28
Connecting to an external DC power supply ............................29
When using battery power .......................................................30
When using the AC adapter or an external DC power supply: .30
Appx.
i
Page 4
Contents
3 Measurement and Output 33
3.1 Inspection Prior to Use ................................................. 33
3.2 Taking Measurements ..................................................34
Types of output in the different measurement modes .............. 35
Setting measurement range ..................................................... 36
3.3 Changing the Display/output update time (rate)
(to Faster or Slower) ..................................................... 37
3.4 Examples of Measurement Waveforms ......................38
3.5 Bluetooth
Installing the application software GENNECT Cross ...............39
Pairing the app with the CM7291 ............................................. 40
Making measurements with the Bluetooth® function ................ 40
®
Communications (only for CM7291) ......... 39
4 Specications 41
4.1 GeneralSpecications .................................................41
4.2 InputandOutputSpecications,and
MeasurementSpecications .......................................43
4.3 FunctionalSpecications ............................................49
4.4 ConnectionTerminalSpecications ...........................53
4.5 ExternalInterfaceSpecications(onlyforCM7291) .53
5 Maintenance and Service 55
5.1 Troubleshooting ............................................................56
5.2 Error Displays ...............................................................60
Appendix 61
Appx.1 RangeStructure,Outputrate,andPower
Appx. 2 Calculating Accuracy when Used with a Sensor 62 Appx. 3 Combinational Accuracies
Appx. 4 Measurement Response Waveforms ...................74
ii
Consumption Category with a Sensor
Connected .............................................................. 61
(Representative values) ........................................66
Page 5

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the Hioki CM7290/CM7291 Display Unit. To obtain
maximum performance from the unit, please read this manual rst, and keep it handy
for future reference.
Latest instruction manual
The contents of this manual are subject to change, for example as a result
of product improvements or changes to specications.
The latest edition can be downloaded from Hioki’s website.
https://www.hioki.com/global/support/download

Verifying Package Contents

When you receive the unit, inspect it carefully to ensure that no damage occurred during shipping. Pay particular attention to the accessories, panel switches, and connectors. If damage is evident, or if it fails to operate according to the
specications, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller.
Conrm that these contents are provided.
CM7290 or CM7291 Instruction manual
For the instruction manual in other languages, see the Hioki website.
LR6 alkaline battery (AA) × 2
Protector (pre-installed)
Precautions Concerning Use of Equipment that Emits Radio Waves
(only for CM7291)
1
Page 6
Verifying Package Contents
Options
• The options listed below are available for the unit. To order an option, please
contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller. Options are subject to change.
Please check Hioki’s website for the latest information.
• Use an optional sensor equipped with a Hioki PL14 output connector.
9445-02 AC Adapter
L9094 Output Cord (for banana terminal, 1.5 m)
L9095 Output Cord (for BNC terminal, 1.5 m)
L9096 Output Cord (for lead terminal, 1.5 m)
C0220 Carrying Case (for sensor and display unit)
C0221 Carrying Case (for 30 m extension cable, sensor and display unit)
L0220-01 Extension Cable (2 m)
L0220-02 Extension Cable (5 m)
L0220-03 Extension Cable (10 m)
L0220-04 Extension Cable (20 m)
L0220-05 Extension Cable (30 m)
L0220-06 Extension Cable (50 m)
L0220-07 Extension Cable (100 m)
Z5004 Magnetic Strap
2
Page 7

Measurement Flowchart

」の
記載/製品技術確認  ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
NO
」の
記載/製品技術確認  ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
NO
NONO
Measurement Flowchart

When performing standalone measurement

Installation and connection
Inspect prior to use (p. 33).
Connect the sensor to the unit (p. 26).
Connect the unit to the power supply (p. 27).
You will need:
A sensor equipped with a Hioki PL14 connector (optional)
You will need:
LR6 alkaline battery (AA) ×2 or an AC adapter
See “Options” (p. 2).
Turn the power on (p. 30).
If being driven by an AC adapter, the unit is automatically powered on.
Measuring
Execute zero adjustment (p. 16).
Zero adjustment is unavailable for sensors dedicated for AC measurement.
Connect the sensor to the conductor to
be measured (p. 34).
Select the measurement mode (p. 16).
Check the measured values.
OK
Zero
adjustment
Measure-
ment modes
NO
Ending
Disconnect the sensor from the conductor measured, and turn off the unit’s power supply.
3
Page 8
Measurement Flowchart

When measuring while connected to another device

Installation and connection
Inspect prior to use (p. 33).
Connect the sensor to the unit (p. 26).
Connect the unit to the power supply
(p. 27).
Turn the power on (p. 30).
If being driven by an AC adapter, the unit is automatically powered on.
Connect the output of the unit to an
external device (p. 31).
You will need:
A sensor equipped with a Hioki PL14 connector (optional)
You will need:
Output cord
• Extension cable (if the sensor’s output cable is not long enough)
See “Options” (p. 2).
Measuring
Execute zero adjustment (p. 16).
Zero adjustment is unavailable for sensors dedicated for AC measurement.
Connect the unit to the conductor to be
measured (p. 34).
Set (p. 15)
Observe and record waveforms with the external device.
Required settings:
1. Measurement modes (p. 16)
1. Output mode (p. 17)
2. Range ((p. 16), p. 35p, p. 61)
Ending
Turn the power off to complete measurement.
4
Page 9
Measurement Flowchart
Example of connection to devices installed in a measuring system
With the settings below, the unit will start up in the previously selected output mode and begin generating output whenever the power is supplied through the external power supply jack. This is the recommended way if the unit is connected to devices installed in a measuring system.
See “2.5 Connecting to an External Device” (p. 31).
Conductor to
be measured
Sensor
Display unit
Connectable connector
JEITA RC5320A Classication 3 (EIAJ RC5320A TYPE 3)
(Grip portion external diameter not more than
10 mm)
φ
Power
supply
Measuring system
Measurement
- 2
1
2
-  4
1
circuitry
-
1
1
- 3
1
Output
Connections
1
Connect the devices as follows:
1. Sensor – to the conductor to be measured
2. Display unit − to the sensor
3. Display unit – to the output destination
4. Display unit – to the (standalone DC isolated) power supply
Setting
2
Congure the settings in the following
order:
1. Set the appropriate measurement mode, output mode, or range
2. Set "Enable" or "Disable"
for zero adjustment at power-up
3. Save settings (save the measurement mode settings at power-up)
4. Set the key lock to "Enable" (to avoid operational mistakes)
Measures against power outage
• If batteries have been installed in the unit, it will switch to battery power if power from the AC adapter or external power supply (connected via the external power supply jack) is interrupted and then continue to generate output as long as the
battery lasts. Once the external power supply is restored, the unit will switch back
to that power source.
• The displayed value or output may be affected by switching noise when the unit switches from battery to AC adapter or vice-versa.
5
Page 10

Safety Information

Safety Information
This unit is designed to conform to IEC 61010 Safety Standards, and has been thoroughly tested for safety prior to shipment. However, using the unit in a way not described in this manual may negate the provided safety features.
Before using the unit, be certain to carefully read the following safety notes.
WARNING
• Electricity poses risks of electric shock and arc discharge due to short circuits. Individuals using an electrical measuring instrument
for the rst time should be supervised by a technician who has
experience in electrical measurement.
• Protective gear This unit measures live lines. To prevent electric shock accidents, wear protective insulation in accordance with laws and regulations.
CAUTION
Mishandling during use could cause damage to the unit. Be certain that you
understand the instructions and precautions in the manual before use.
Notation
In this manual, the risk seriousness and the hazard levels are classied as follows.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
IMPORTANT
*
Bold character
6
Indicates an imminent hazard that could lead to serious injury or death.
Indicates a hazard that could lead to serious injury or death.
Indicates a hazard that could lead to minor injury or that could be expected
to result in equipment or other damage.
Indicates information related to the operation of the unit or maintenance tasks with which the operators must be fully familiar.
Indicates a strong magnetic-eld hazard.
The effects of the magnetic force can cause abnormal operation of heart pacemakers and/or medical electronics.
Indicates the prohibited action.
Indicates the action which must be performed.
Additional information is presented below.
Control operation keys are enclosed in blackets ([ ]).
Page 11
Symbols displayed on the unit
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Indicates cautions and hazards. When the symbol is printed on the unit, refer to a
corresponding topic in the instruction manual.
Indicates DC (Direct Current).
Indicates AC (Alternating Current).
Symbols for various standards
Indicates the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive) in EU member states.
This symbol indicates that the product conforms to regulations set out by the EU Directive.
Indicates that the product incorporates Bluetooth® wireless technology.
Characters in screen displays
The screen of this unit displays characters in the following manner.
Safety Information
7
Page 12

Operating Precautions

Accuracy
We dene measurement tolerances in terms of f.s. (full scale), rdg. (reading) and dgt.
(digit) values, with the following meanings:
(Maximum display value)
f.s.
rdg.
dgt.
Indicates the display unit’s maximum display value for the range that is currently in use.
(Reading or displayed value) The value currently being measured and indicated on the measuring instrument.
dgt. (resolution) The smallest displayable unit on a digital measuring instrument, i.e., the input
value that causes the digital display to show a “1” as the least-signicant digit.
Operating Precautions
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain the full benets of
the various functions.
DANGER
Do not use the unit beyond its rated and specication ranges. Doing so could make the unit break or heat up, possibly resulting in bodily injury.
• The sensor's maximum measurable current generally varies with the frequency, and this restricts the current that can be measured continuously with derating. Do not use the unit to measure currents that exceed the derating. Doing so could cause heat emission from
the sensor, which could result in a malfunction, cause re or burn
injury.
• Persons wearing electronic medical devices such as a pacemaker should not use the Z5004 Magnetic Strap. The Z5004 Magnetic Strap could interfere with electrical medical devices, and should be kept away. The medical device's operation could be compromised, posing risk to the wearer's life.
Do not use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) or a DC-AC inverter that produces rectangular waves or pseudo-sine-wave output to power the unit. Doing so may damage the unit.
8
CAUTION
Page 13
Usage environment
WARNING
Avoid the following locations that could cause an accident or damage to the unit.
• Exposed to direct sunlight or high temperature
• Exposed to corrosive or combustible gases
Exposed to a strong electromagnetic eld or electrostatic charge
• Near induction heating systems (such as high-frequency induction
heating systems and IH cooking equipment)
• Susceptible to mechanical vibrations
• Exposed to water, oil, chemicals, or solvents
• Exposed to high humidity or condensation
• Exposed to high quantities of dust particles
Cautions for connecting to terminals
CAUTION
To prevent damage to the BNC connector (optional L9095), be sure to release its locking mechanism before
pulling it out, and grip it by its head (not by the cable).
Operating Precautions
• When disconnecting a connector from the unit, be sure to grip the part of the connector with the arrows and pull it straight out. Gripping the connector elsewhere or pulling with excessive force may damage the connector.
AC adapter
Use only the specied AC adapter. AC adapter input voltage range is
100 to 240 V AC at 50/60 Hz. To avoid electrical hazards and damage to the unit, do not apply voltage outside of this range.
WARNING
9
Page 14
Operating Precautions
Handling of the cables
Damage to the cables or the unit may result in electric shock. Before using the unit, perform the following inspection.
• Before using the unit, make sure that the insulation on the cables are
undamaged and that no bare conductors are improperly exposed. If
there is any damage to the insulation, have the cable(s) repaired.
• Verify that the unit operates normally to ensure that no damage
occurred during storage or shipping. If you nd any damage,
contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller.
Batteries
Heed the following instructions to avoid battery performance drop or leakage.
• Do not mix new and old batteries, or different types of batteries.
• Pay attention to the polarity markings "+–", so that you do not insert the
batteries the wrong way around.
• Do not use a battery beyond its recommended use period.
• Do not leave a depleted battery inside the unit.
Be sure to replace it with a battery of the specied type.
• Remove the batteries and store them if the unit will not be in use for
a long time.
WARNING
CAUTION
IMPORTANT
• Handle and dispose of batteries in accordance with local regulations.
• The soon as possible.
• Do not remove the rubber seal from the battery cover.
• Replace the rubber seal on the battery cover as soon as it deteriorates. When
replacing a part, please contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller.
10
indicator lights up when the batteries have run low. Replace them as
Page 15
1

Overview

1.1 Overview and Features

The CM7290 Display Unit is to be used with a current sensor equipped with a Hioki PL14 output connector. It will automatically recognize the current sensor when it is connected, and the range and output rate will be automatically set. Set the measurement mode to AC or DC so that the unit can display or output values.
The unit supports simultaneous dual displays – for example, of the measured value and output rate during output, or of the current measured value and maximum value.
You can clamp the sensor in high or conned locations, and view the display close
at hand. And even when you're in low-light conditions, the backlight feature will allow easier reading of displayed values.
With the optional output cord, waveforms, rms vales and so forth can be output in analog form to a recorder, logger or power meter for waveform observation, long-term recording, power analysis or similar application.
Supports 2 power sources – AC adapter and batteries – for prolonged measurement. The unit can be turned on by powering an AC adapter, so installation into other devices is made possible.
The CM7291 also provide Bluetooth communications functionality, allowing measurement data to be monitored and logged from a smartphone or tablet.
CAUTION
Because the CM7291 emits radio waves, an approval or a license issued by a country or region where it is used is required to use it. Use in a country or region
where it has not been approved may be subject to nes or other penalties as a
violation of applicable laws or regulations. For more information about approved countries/regions for use, see the attached “Precautions Concerning Use of Equipment That Emits Radio Waves” or visit Hioki’s website.
Trademark
• The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Hioki E.E. Corporation is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners.
• Android and Google Play are trademarks of Google, Inc.
IOS is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its afliates in the United States and certain other countries.
• iPhone, iPad, iPad mini
• The App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.
TM
, iPad ProTM, and iPod touch are trademarks of Apple Inc.
11
Page 16
Parts and Functions

1.2 Parts and Functions

CM7291 (Display unit with protector)
Front
Sensor input connector
(p. 43)
Rear
Bottom
Protector*
Display section
(p. 13)
Control keys
(p. 15)
“AC adapter” (p. 9)
AC adapter jack (external power supply jack) (p. 28)
Output jack (p. 31)
1
Serial No. label
Battery cover
(p. 27)
*2
*1:
If the protector or dust cap gets dirty or damaged, replace it as necessary. Contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller when ordering.
*2:
The serial number consists of 9 digits. The rst two (from the left) indicate the year of
manufacture, and the next two indicate the month of manufacture. Do not remove the label, as it is needed for the product warranty.
12
Dust cap
*1
(p. 31)
Page 17

Display

Parts and Functions
1717181819192020
11 22 33
44 55 66
77
88 99
1010
Output ×10 function enabled (p. 17)
11
Output mode enabled (p. 17)
22
Response speed (p. 17)
33
Hold function enabled (p. 16)
44
Filter function is enabled (p. 22)
55
Measurement modes (p. 16)
66
Over-range (p. 14)
77
Over-output (p. 14)
88
Auto ranging /
99
Manual ranging
Zero adjustment at power-up
1010
enabled
(p. 16)
(p. 20)
1616
1515
1414
1313
1212
1111
Save settings enabled (p. 20)
1111
Unit
1212
Measured value (main display)
1313
Items displayed when analysis
1414
display is enabled
(Sub display:)
1515
Instantaneous value when analysis display is enabled
Output rate when output mode is enabled
Bluetooth® Communications (p. 18)
1616
Key lock function enabled (p. 18)
1717
Auto power-save function
1818
enabled
Battery power warning display (p. 14)
1919
AC adapter connected (p. 28)
2020
(p. 16)
(p. 16)
(p. 17)
(p. 20)
13
Page 18
Parts and Functions

Warning and battery power displays

Warning displays
Appears when the measured value exceeds the maximum input range.
Appears when the display value exceeds the output range while the output mode is PEAK or FREQ.
Battery power warning display
Battery full.
As the battery is discharged, solid black bars disappear from left to right.
Battery low. Please replace them as soon as possible.
(ashing) Battery depleted. Replace with new batteries.
Power shut-off
• When battery-powered, power is turned off automatically if the unit is not operated
for approx. 10 minutes (p. 20).
• The power will also be turned off when the batteries have run low. Replace with
new batteries (p. 27).
14
Page 19
Tables of Key Operations

1.3 Tables of Key Operations

This section describes how to access different functions by pressing keys differently.
Turn on power
while pressing key*
Execute a specic
command (see the
following pages)
Displays the model
number and software
version
Example:
Short press 1-second long press
Execute the operation
written on the key
Switches the range
Execute the operation
written above the key
Filter function
enabled/disabled
* : Method of turning on the power will differ depending on the power source.
See "2.5 Connecting to an External Device" (p. 31).
Power source Turning on the power Example
First turn off the power and then press
Batteries
AC adapter or external DC power supply
the [ON/OFF] key while pressing the
key
With the connector of the AC adapter or power cord disconnected from the
unit insert the connector while pressing the key
For more information, see the appropriate table(s) on the following pages, as set out below.
How to use the unit based on the operation you wish to perform
Roles of individual keys
"Measuring" (p. 16)
• "Display/output/communication"
(p. 17)
"System operation" (p. 18)
"Maintenance operation" (p. 19)
"Handy functions" (p. 20)
"Key congurations" (p. 22)
15
Page 20
Tables of Key Operations

Measuring

Desired operation
(function)
Turn the power on (with battery drive)
Turn the power off (with battery drive)
Execute zero adjustment
Switch the measurement mode
Hold display updating (HOLD)
Switch ranging manually (Ranging)
How to set/
cancel it
Short press
1-second
long press
1-second
long press
Short press
Short press
Short press
Screen display
Enabled: Lit
Disabled: Unlit
Display lights up
Display
goes out
Example:
: DC measurement ("DC")
: AC measurement ("AC")
: AC + DC measurement ("AC+DC")
: Frequency measurement ("Hz")
RANGE: AUTO: Auto ranging
RANGE: MANUAL: Manual ranging
Description
• When the unit is driven by power from an AC adapter or external DC power supply, this key is disabled, and in order to turn the power off you must disconnect the connector from the AC adapter's or external DC power supply's
terminal (p. 30).
• When power from an AC adapter or external power supply is turned off with batteries installed in the unit, the batteries will begin automatically to power the unit.
• Resets the display value to zero, after memorizing it.
• Disabled if an AC current sensor is connected.
• Halts updating of the display.
• Can be used for any measurement.
• Factory settings: Auto ranging (appropriate range is switched to automatically)
• You can also change the range manually.
• When output becomes valid during auto-range operation, auto-range operation will be disabled, and the unit will switch to manual range operation using the present range.
16
Page 21
Tables of Key Operations
Desired operation
(function)
Analyze the measured values (Analysis display)
How to set/
cancel it
Start: Short press Switch: Short press Cancel: 1-second long press
Screen display
Enabled: Lit
Disabled: Unlit
"MAX":
Maximum value "MIN": Minimum value "AVG": Average value
PEAK MAX
Maximum peak value
PEAK MIN
Minimum peak value

Display/output/communication

Desired operation
(function)
Switch the response speed
Switch the measurement mode
How to set/
cancel it
Short press
Short press
Screen display
Enabled: Lit
Disabled: Unlit
FAST: NORMAL SLOW:
WAVE: Waveform RMS: Root mean square PEAK: Max. absolute value at update time
FREQ: Frequency
• Output varies with the output mode.
• Output rate is displayed in sub display.
• Output is ground output when the output mode is disabled.
Description
• The unit will display values for the interval starting when the analysis display was activated (in the main display).
• The current instantaneous
:
:
Time See:
Fast
:
Slow
interval, with sampling of 2 kS/s
values are also displayed (in the sub display).
• The peak values are 0-to-peak values. (Polarity is indicated.)
Description
• "Display and output update
rate" (p. 49)
• "Appx. 4 Measurement Response Waveforms"
(p. 74)
17
Page 22
Tables of Key Operations
Desired operation
(function)
Make output 10
mode, then give
times higher than normal (output × 10)
Enable Bluetooth® communications
(only for CM7291)

System operation

Desired operation
(function)
How to set/
cancel it
Select output
+
a 1-second
long press
a 1-second
long press
How to set/
cancel it
Screen display
Enabled: Lit
Disabled: Unlit
Screen display
Enabled: Lit
Disabled: Unlit
Description
This function is used when the magnitude of the output is so low that it may be obscured by noise from nearby equipment. The output will be boosted by a factor of 10, but the output range will be limited.
Output ranges:
WAVE: ±5 V±0.3 V RMS: 0 V to 5 V±0.3 V PEAK: 0 V to 2.3 V±0.1 V
See: "Making measurements with the Bluetooth® function"
(p. 40)
Description
Turn on the backlight
Turn off the buzzer
Disable key operation (key lock)
18
Short press
Turn on
power while
pressing key
1-second
long press
Backlight
turns on
• Factory settings: buzzer turned on
• Setting is memorized when power is turned off.
All key operations except key lock cancelation are disabled. However, the ON/OFF button can be used.
Page 23

Maintenance operation

Tables of Key Operations
Desired operation
Display Serial No.
Display model number and software version
Check if all LCD segments are displayed
Revert to factory settings
*1: The 9-digit serial number will be displayed as a series of three numbers. *2: The model number is displayed in the sub display, and the software version is displayed in
the main display.
How to set/
cancel it
Turn on
power while
pressing key
Turn on
power while
pressing key
+
Turn on
power while
pressing key
Turn on
power while
pressing key
Screen display Description
Used for checking the Serial No. when you are unable to
*1
*2
All segments of
display will
light up
check the No. on the back of the unit because it has been installed into another device.
The model number and software version will be displayed.
• Used for inspection prior
to use (p. 33).
See "4.3 Functional Specications" (p. 49).
19
Page 24
Tables of Key Operations

Handy functions

Desired operation
(function)
: Enabled (factory
settings)
Execute zero adjustment automatically when power is turned on (Zero adjustment at power-up)
Save the settings (Save settings)
How to set/
cancel it
Turn on
power while
pressing key
1-second
long press
Screen display
Enabled: Lit
Disabled: Unlit
Description
• This function can be used if a no-input state will continue for approximately 1 minute when the unit is turned on. Check the unit if there is any input as the following may occur:
• The screen display may indicate FAIL.
• Zero-adjustment data may be cleared.
• A large error component may result.
• When this function is
disabled, press the [0ADJ] key to execute zero adjustment as necessary.
• Setting is memorized when power is turned off.
• Use this to save the current settings (except the auto power-save function setting, which will not be saved).
• You can then measure using the saved settings right away when you next power up. The unit will detect the sensor type, including whether it is an AC sensor or an AC/DC sensor, its rating, and its output rate. Settings can be saved for each sensor type. So,
for example, CT7636 and CT7736 will be identied as
the same sensor.
• Settings saved may be deleted as a result of calibration or repair. the setting status before using the unit.
Check
20
Page 25
Tables of Key Operations
Desired operation
(function)
: Enabled (factory
settings)
Have backlight turned off automatically
When the unit is battery-powered, disable the APS (auto power-save).
Remove noise and other unwanted frequency components (Filter function
*1
)
How to set/
cancel it
Turn on
power while
pressing key
Turn on
power while
pressing key
1-second
long press
Screen display
Enabled: Lit
Disabled: Unlit
APS
Description
• Backlight will be turned off automatically after being lit for approx. 40 seconds.
• Setting is memorized when power is turned off.
• Disable the APS function.
• The battery-powered unit is automatically turned off when the APS function is enabled after approximately 10 minutes of inactivity. (p. 51) The APS segment on the screen blinks, and the buzzer sounds before the unit is turned off.
• The APS function will be automatically disabled if the output, analysis display or key lock function is enabled. is disabled, APS will be automatically re-enabled.)
• APS is disabled when an AC adapter is used.
This can only be set in the AC, AC+DC, and Hz modes.
(When that function
*1: The display value and output value are values that have been passed through a low-pass
lter (LPF) with cut-off frequencies (fc) around 180 Hz. With the lter function enabled, the 180 Hz components can be damped by -3 dB (approx. 30%). Use this function to remove
carrier components from the inverter output side (secondary side) or if noise is annoying you, and in similar cases.
21
Page 26
Tables of Key Operations
Key congurations
Key Short press
Sets/cancels HOLD Disables auto power-save
Lit / Unlit APS Unlit
Enables or switches the analysis display function
"MAX": Maximum value "MIN": Minimum value "AVG": Average value PEAK MAX:
Maximum peak value PEAK MIN: Minimum peak value
Switches the measurement mode
: DC measurement : AC measurement : AC + DC
measurement
: Frequency
measurement ("Hz")
Switches the output mode
WAVE: Waveform RMS: Root mean square PEAK: Maximum
absolute value at update time interval, with sampling of 2 kS/s
FREQ: Frequency
1-second long
press
Cancels the analysis display function
Sets/cancels the save settings function
Lit / Unlit
Enable/disable
Bluetooth® communications (only for CM7291)
Lit / Unlit (only for CM7291)
Turn on power
while pressing key
Enables/disables the buzzer sound
Sets/cancels backlight auto-off
When enabled, the backlight will automatically turn off approximately 40 sec. after the last operation.
Displays the serial No.
22
Page 27
Tables of Key Operations
Key Short press
When using battery power:
• Turn the power on
• After APS has been disabled, turning on the power again will re-enable APS
• Display lights up
APS Lit
Backlight On/Off
Switches the range
RANGE: AUTO: Auto ranging
RANGE: MANUAL
Manual ranging
Switches the response speed
FAST: Fast rate NORMAL SLOW: Slow rate
: Medium rate
1-second long
press
When using battery power:
• Turn the power off
Executes zero adjustment (display and output values are set to zero after being memorized)
The values in the main display will change to zero
Filter functions Enabled/ disabled
:
Lit / Unlit
Sets/cancels key lock
Turn on power
while pressing key
Enables/disables zero adjustment at power-up
0ADJ START
Lit / Unlit
Displays the model number and software version
Revert to factory settings (clears saved settings, etc.)
Lit / Unlit
23
Page 28
Tables of Key Operations
Key Short press
+
1-second long
press
Sets/cancels ×10 output
amplication
function
• This operation can only be performed during output operation.
×10
Lit / Unlit
Turn on power
while pressing key
24
Page 29
2

Pre-measurement Preparation

2.1 Installing the Z5004 Magnetic Strap

Attach the optional Z5004 Magnetic Strap as required. The magnet can be used to attach to a wall, such as a metal surface.
Strap slit
Magnet
22
25
Page 30
Connecting the Sensor

2.2 Connecting the Sensor

When the optional current sensor (output connector: Hioki PL14 Connector) (p. 43)
is connected, its type will be automatically recognized, and settings that match the
sensor will be congured automatically (measurement mode, current rating, output
rate).
Insert the output connector of the sensor so that the arrow is aligned with the arrow on the sensor input connector of the unit.
Connecting a sensor consuming a large current while operating the unit on battery power with low battery voltage may cause the unit to shut off due to its inability to
supply sufcient power to the sensor.
26
Page 31
Supplying Power

2.3 Supplying Power

Installing/replacing the batteries

When using the unit for the rst time, be sure to install two LR6 alkaline battery (AA)
batteries. Also, before measurement, check that there is adequate power in the batteries. If there is not, replace the batteries. Batteries can be replaced with the protector installed. Disconnect the sensor from the conductor to be measured, before replacing the batteries.
See “Batteries” (p. 10).
IMPORTANT
When possible.
• When batteries are installed, the unit will switch to battery power when the supply of power from the AC adapter is interrupted, allowing continued measurement. (Duration of operation in this state will depend on the sensor connected and the remaining power of the batteries.)
• After use, always turn OFF the power.
You will need: Phillips screwdriver (No. 2), LR6 alkaline battery (AA) ×2
indicator is lit, the batteries are low. Please replace the batteries as soon as
22
(LR6 × 2)
Check polarity
1, 51, 5
Battery cover
33
2, 42, 4
27
Page 32
Supplying Power

Connecting the AC adapter (optional)

Be sure to read “AC adapter” (p. 9) and “Handling of the cables” (p. 10) before
connecting the AC adapter.
Use the optional AC adapter to supply power from an outlet. When power is supplied via the AC adapter, the unit will run on AC adapter drive even if batteries are installed.
Connect
2
AC adapter
• When batteries are installed, the unit will switch to battery power when the supply of power from the AC adapter is interrupted, allowing continued measurement. (Duration of operation in this state will depend on the sensor connected and the remaining power of the batteries.)
• The displayed value or output may be affected by switching noise when the unit switches from battery to AC adapter or vice-versa.
• To disable battery drive when AC adapter power is shut off, remove the batteries.
Connect
3
Outlet
AC adapter jack (external power supply jack)
Remove cap
1
28
Page 33
Supplying Power

Connecting to an external DC power supply

Be sure to read “Handling of the cables” (p. 10) before connecting the power
supply.
When connecting to an external DC power supply, make sure that the supply has the correct rating and uses a compatible connector.
See “Power supply” (p. 41).
When power is supplied from an external DC supply, that power supply will receive priority and the unit will operate on power from the external DC power supply even if batteries have been installed.
Connection Example
When using an external DC power supply (other than the optional AC adapter), be sure
to use a power supply connector that qualies as JEITA RC5320A Classication 3 (EIAJ RC5320A TYPE 3) (grip portion
external diameter not more than φ10 mm).
Display unit
22
The unit must have an exclusive power supply – the optional AC adapter, or an
isolated DC power supply satisfying the power supply specications – that is used
for the unit alone. If the power source is shared with the measurement circuitry, the zero-point for output values will shift when the load on the measurement circuitry
uctuates, making accurate measurement impossible.
Power supply
Output
Measurement
circuitry
Measuring system
29
Page 34
Turning the Power On/Off

2.4 Turning the Power On/Off

When using battery power

Turning the power on/off
Turning the power on: short press
Turning the power off: long press

When using the AC adapter or an external DC power supply:

The unit will remain on at all times.
Turning the power off
Disconnect the connector from the AC adapter (external power supply) terminal.
30
Page 35
Connecting to an External Device

2.5 Connecting to an External Device

If the unit is to be used in combination with another device, use the output cord (optional) to connect to the external device. If the sensor cable is not long enough, use an extension cable (optional).
See “Options” (p. 2).
Insert the output cord all the way into the unit. Otherwise the contacting will be poor and the measured value will not be output accurately.
Connect*
3
External device
Insert
2
Output cord
Output jack
Remove cap
1
22
*: The connection method will depend on the option(s) used (see below).
Using an L9095 Output Cord:
1
2
BNC
terminal of
external
device
L9095 connector
Align guide with groove to insert
Twist the terminal to the right to lock it in place
31
Page 36
Connecting to an External Device
32
Page 37
3

Measurement and Output

3.1 Inspection Prior to Use

Inspect the unit and sensor for any damage it may have sustained during storage
or shipment and verify that it is operating properly before use. If you nd any faults,
contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller.
Where to check Check item Solution
Cables Any cable's insulation
broken?
Display unit Batteries Sufcient battery power
remaining?
Range Does the range correspond
to the current?
Zero check
Display All LCD segments are
With the AC mode selected, does the display read 0 A or close to 0 A?
With the DC mode selected, does the display read 0 A or close to 0 A?
displayed?
Do not use the cable. Have it repaired.
If the indicator shows
batteries have run low and you
should replace them as soon as possible.
If the batteries are low, the unit
may switch off when the backlight turns on or when a beep tone
sounds.
Check by switching the range with
the [RANGE] key.
If it does not, contact your
authorized Hioki distributor or reseller.
Perform zero-adjustment with
the [0ADJ] key. Verify that the displayed value is close to 0 A
while not measuring anything.
Check that all of the LCD's
segments light up (p. 30). If any does not, have the unit
repaired.
, the
333
33
Page 38
Taking Measurements
」の
記載/製品技術確認  ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
OK
NO
NONO
」の
記載/製品技術確認  ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
NONO

3.2 Taking Measurements

Clamp the conductor
2
11
Execute zero adjustment.
*1
Long press
Measurement modes:
DC
AC
33
Select the
measurement
mode
*2
AC + DC
• To measure current of not more
than 10 Hz, select the AC+DC mode, and use the [FAST/SLOW]
key to set the response speed to SLOW.
Auto ranging will be set. You can
*1: Not needed if zero adjustment at power-up
is enabled (p. 20).
*2:
Not needed if save settings is enabled (p. 20).
alternatively set manual ranging
(p. 16).
There may be a delay in the display or output during low-input or low-frequency measurement.
When measuring a DC current or generating waveform output with the output
function, align the current direction mark with the direction of current ow in the
conductor and clamp the sensor so that the conductor is located roughly in the center of the sensor.
Load side
Direction of current
Source side
Conductor to be measured
Direction arrow
34
Page 39
Taking Measurements

Types of output in the different measurement modes

AC/DC
sensor
AC/DC
AC
DC
Hz
AC+DC mode and AC mode have a frequency band of about 30 kHz (−3dB) for the wave outputting (WAVE OUT) function.
Selecting DC mode enables the low-pass lter with a cut-off frequency of about 1 Hz. Select AC+DC mode to use the wave outputting (WAVE OUT) with a faster response setting.
AC
sensor
AC
Hz
WAVE RMS PEAK OFF
WAVE RMS PEAK OFF
WAVE OFF
FREQ OFF
CAUTION
333
35
Page 40
Taking Measurements

Setting measurement range

Measurement mode
AC/DC
AC
AC/DC sensor AC sensor
AUTO
*
×10
*
×1
DC Hz
AUTO
*
×100
*
×10
*
×1
AC/DC sensor
AC sensor
AUTO
99.99 Hz
999.9 Hz
9.999 Hz
*: The ranges as a whole with a sensor connected
See “Appx. 1 Range Structure, Output rate, and Power Consumption Category with a Sensor Connected” (p. 61) for details about the range structure of each of the
sensors.
Enabling OUTPUT will switch the measurement range from AUTO to a manual
range.
Enabling the analysis display (MAX/MIN) will cause a measurement range to be xed. To change the measurement range, disable the analysis display (MAX/MIN).
36
Page 41
Changing the Display/output update time (rate) (to Faster or Slower)

3.3 Changing the Display/output update time (rate) (to Faster or Slower)

You can change the rate at which the display/output is updated. (factory settings: NORMAL)
Response speed Time
FAST Fast rate
NORMAL
SLOW Slow rate
See “Display and output update rate” (p. 49).
Short press
3
The display or output may indicate an excessively large value immediately after
switching to SLOW mode.
37
Page 42
Examples of Measurement Waveforms
DC AC+

3.4 Examples of Measurement Waveforms

Table of waveforms
The table below gives examples of the typical waveforms when appropriate settings are made. See “Accuracy specications (for display unit only)” (p. 45) to check the accuracy specications for the unit.
:Available, –:Not suitable
(The waveforms shown in the table are typical examples of when appropriate settings are made.)
Measurement
mode and
symbol
DC
*1
Measurement waveform
(The AC waveforms depict those with a com­mercial frequency or full-
wave rectied.)
Display
WAVE
(with polarity)
Output
RMS
(no polarity)
PEAK
(no polarity)
AC
AC+DC
2 2
Frequency
Hz
*1: In DC mode, the low-pass lter with a cut-off frequency of approximately 1 Hz is enabled.
Select AC+DC mode when an input signal with fast response is output as a waveform output.
38
Frequency
Output proportional to frequency
(mV/Hz)
Page 43
Bluetooth® Communications (only for CM7291)

3.5 Bluetooth® Communications (only for CM7291)

The CM7291 supports Bluetooth® (Bluetooth® low energy) .
When the Bluetooth create measurement reports
on mobile devices (iPhone, iPad, iPad Mini™, iPad Pro™, iPod touch, and Android™ devices). For more information about this functionality, see the help function in the application software GENNECT Cross.
Install the GENNECT Cross on your mobile
1
device. (p. 35)
Enable the Bluetooth® function on the
2
CM7291.
Launch the GENNECT Cross and pair it with
3
the CM7291. (p. 39)
Select the general measurement, logging,
4
or wave graph function.
®
function is enabled, you can review measurement data and
1-second long press

Installing the application software GENNECT Cross

Search for “GENNECT Cross” on the App Store from your iPhone, iPad or other Apple device, or on Google Play™ from your Android™ device. Then download and install the GENNECT Cross. You will need an Apple ID to download the app from the App Store, or a Google account to download the app from Google Play™. For more information about how to register an account, contact the store at which you purchased your device.
3
Because the CM7291 emit radio waves, use in a country or region where they have not been approved may be subject to nes or other penalties as a violation of applicable laws or regulations. For more information, see the attached “Precautions Concerning Use of Equipment That Emits Radio Waves” or go to our website.
The CM7291 availability is limited to certain countries. For more information, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller.
For more information, see the attached “Precautions Concerning Use of Equipment That Emits Radio Waves.”
• Bluetooth® communications range varies greatly with distance from obstructions (walls, metal
obstruction, etc.) as well as distance from the oor or ground. To ensure stable measurement, verify adequate signal strength.
Although this app is provided free of charge, downloading or use of the app may incur Internet connection charges. Such charges are the sole responsibility of the user.
• This app is not guaranteed to operate on all mobile devices.
39
Page 44
Bluetooth® Communications (only for CM7291)

Pairing the app with the CM7291

11
Home>Other
22
Instrument
Settings
33
The instrument is automatically
registered
44
Return to the home screen.
When the app is launched for the rst time (before being paired with any
instrument), the instrument settings screen will be displayed.
While the mobile device is displaying the instrument settings screen, simply move it close to a CM7291 to automatically pair it with the instrument (the app can be paired with up to 8 instruments).
Allow about 5 to 30 seconds for the instrument to pair with the app after being turned on. If the instrument fails to pair within 1 minute, relaunch GENNECT Cross and cycle the instrument’s power.
For previously registered instruments, the operations described above can be skipped.

Making measurements with the Bluetooth® function

Select the general measurement, logging, or wave graph function on the home screen. For more information about each function, see the help function in the GENNECT Cross.
A value displayed in the app and that displayed on the instrument may differ from
each other due to communication delay or discrepancy between display update rates.
A statistical value calculated from logged values and an analytical value displayed on the instrument may differ from each other.
General Measurement
Saves measured values from
multiple channels
40
Logging
Simple logging (up to 24 hours)
For CM7291, several keys
are disabled while logging is
performed.
Wave Graph
Simple oscilloscope
No waveforms are displayed
during PEAK output or with
Hz function set.
Page 45
4
Specications
4.1 General Specications
Operating environment
Operating temperature and humidity
Storage temperature and humidity
Dust-proof, water-proof
Standards
Drop proof 1.5 m when protector is used
Power supply LR6 alkaline battery (AA) × 2, or external power supply 5 V to 15 V
Battery power warning voltage
Rated power (Reference values
for 23°C)
Indoors, Pollution Degree 2, altitude up to 2000 m (6562 ft.)
-25°C to 65°C (-13°F to 149°F), 80% RH or less (non-condensing, except for battery)
-25°C to 65°C (-13°F to 149°F), 80% RH or less (non-condensing, except for battery)
IP54 (EN60529) (with AC adapter/power connector cap on and sensor connected)
Safety EN61010
EMC EN61326
Recommended AC adapters: 9445-02 Rated power supply voltage: 100 V to 240 V AC (allowing for ±10% voltage uctuation relative to rated power supply voltage) Rated frequency: 50 Hz or 60 Hz Expected transient over voltage: 2500 V
ashes prior to power shut-off
In either of the following conditions:
Sensor power consumption category
0 0.3 VA 0.8 VA
1 0.5 VA 1.0 VA
2 0.7 VA 1.2 VA
3 1 VA 1.5 VA
4 1.5 VA 2.0 VA
- With Bluetooth backlight turned off, and the output mode set to WAVE
- With Bluetooth® turned OFF, the backlight turned off, and the output mode set to RMS
®
turned OFF, the
Maximum rated power
See “Appx. 1 Range Structure, Output rate, and Power Consumption
Category with a Sensor Connected” (p. 61) for power consumption
categories.
41
Page 46
General Specications
Continuous operating time
(when batteries used; reference values for 23°C)
Dimensions Approx. 52 mm (2.05″) W × 163 mm (6.42″) H × 37 mm (1.46″) D
Mass Approx. 220 g (7.8 oz.) (with protector, batteries installed)
Product warranty period
Accessories See “Verifying Package Contents” (p. 1).
Options See “Options” (p. 2).
Sensor power consumption category
0 Approx. 30 hours Approx. 19 hours
1 Approx. 16 hours Approx. 11 hours
2 Approx. 8 hours Approx. 6 hours
3 Approx. 4 hours Approx. 3 hours
4 Approx. 1.4 hours Approx. 1 hours
See “Appx. 1 Range Structure, Output rate, and Power Consumption
Category with a Sensor Connected” (p. 61) for power consumption
categories.
(with protector)
Approx. 48 mm (1.89″) W × 159 mm (6.26″) H × 33 mm (1.30″) D
(without protector)
Approx. 185 g (6.5 oz.) (without protector, batteries not installed)
3 years
In either of the following conditions:
- With Bluetooth® turned OFF, the backlight turned off, and the output mode set to WAVE
- With Bluetooth OFF, the backlight turned off, and the output mode set to RMS
®
turned
In either of the following conditions:
- With Bluetooth® turned ON, the output mode set to OFF, and the backlight turned OFF
- With the output mode set to PEAK, Bluetooth® turned OFF, and the backlight turned OFF
42
Page 47
Input and Output Specications, and Measurement Specications
4.2 Input and Output Specications, and Measurement Specications
(1) Measurement functions and measurable waveforms
See “3.4 Examples of Measurement Waveforms” (p. 38).
(2) Basic Specications
Sensor input connector Hioki PL14
AC measurement method Measurement of true rms
Output impedance 50
PEAK sensing duration 2 ms or greater
Zero-display range 29 count or less for AC and DC+AC RMS values
Crest factor AC or DC+AC
Auto ranging transition threshold
Warning displays
(±5%)
Ω
(during PEAK MAX/PEAK MIN and PEAK output)
3 (5000 counts) or 2.5 (6000 counts)
Measurement modes
DC, AC, or DC + AC To higher range: 6001 counts or more
Frequency To higher range: 10000 counts or more
OVER Display value has exceeded the instrument range
or the sensor rating
OUTPUT OVER
When the display value exceeds the output range while the output mode is PEAK or FREQ
Conditions for transition
To lower range: 539 counts or less
To lower range: 899 counts or less
(3) Basic conditions for accuracy specications
Power supply voltage range for guaranteed accuracy
Conditions of guaranteed accuracy
With power ON
Guaranteed accuracy period: 3 years Guaranteed accuracy period from adjustment made by Hioki: 3 years Temperature and humidity for guaranteed accuracy: 23°C±5°C (73°F ±9°F), 80% RH or less Zero-adjustment executed
43
Page 48
Input and Output Specications, and Measurement Specications
Measurement response time and AC accuracy guaranteed frequency range by response speed
Temperature coefcient
Maximum extension length
Condition for AC guaranteed accuracy
Effect of radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic eld
Effect of conducted radio-frequency electromagnetic eld
Response speed
Measurement
response time
FAST 0.3 s 45 Hz f 1 kHz
NORMAL 0.8 s 10 Hz f 1 kHz
SLOW 5.0 s 3 Hz f 1 kHz
AC accuracy guaranteed
*1
frequency range
*2
*2
*2
*1 Time required for the RMS output value to fall within the
accuracy specications range when the input is varied from 10% to 90% with the range xed
*2 For values of f such that 66 Hz ≤ f ≤ 1 kHz, the range is dened
only with the lter set to OFF.
Within the operating temperature range, add measurement accuracy × 0.1/°C (except 23°C ± 5°C).
100 m (but will depend on device connected to)
Sine wave input
15% f.s. at 10 V/m
10% f.s. at 3 V
(4) Range breakdown
Range
Resolution
(dgt.)
×100 0.001 mV - 6.000 mV
×10 0.01 mV ±60.00 mV 60.00 mV 0.1 mV ±150.0 mV
×1 0.1 mV ±600.0 mV 600.0 mV 1 mV ±1500 mV Maximum display
44
Input voltage range
DC
AC or
DC + AC
(AC only)
Peak
resolution
(dgt.)
Peak input
range
(AC or
DC + AC)
0.01 mV ±15.00 mV (AC only)
Notes
FAST and NORMAL only; valid for supported sensors only.
range depends on the connected sensor
Page 49
Input and Output Specications, and Measurement Specications
(5) Accuracy specications (for display unit only)
1. DC display (Measured value/MAX/MIN/AVG DC value), coupling method: DC coupling
Range
×1, ×10 DC ±0.3% rdg. ±8 dgt.
2. AC display, coupling method: AC coupling
• AC rms value (Measured value/MAX/MIN/AVG rms)
Range
×100 10 Hz ≤ f < 45 Hz ±1.8% rdg. ±15 dgt.
×1, ×10 3 Hz ≤ f < 10 Hz ±1.2% rdg. ±10 dgt.
*1: Add ±5 dgt. to this accuracy when operating in SLOW mode. *2: When the lter is set to ON: Specied with a reading of 300 dgt. or more.
When the lter is set to OFF: Specied with a reading of 400 dgt. or more.
*3: Specied with a reading of 300 dgt. or more. *4: When the lter is set to ON, add ±0.5% rdg. ±5 dgt. to this accuracy.
Accuracy guarantee
frequency range
Accuracy guarantee
frequency range
Measurement accuracy
Measurement accuracy
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±1.3% rdg. ±13 dgt.
66 Hz < f ≤ 1 kHz ±2.0% rdg. ±15 dgt.
10 Hz ≤ f < 45 Hz ±0.8% rdg. ±10 dgt.
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±0.3% rdg. ±8 dgt.
66 Hz < f ≤ 1 kHz ±1.0% rdg. ±10 dgt.
*2 *4
*2 *4
*2 *4
*3 *4
*1 *3 *4
*1 *3 *4
*1 *3 *4
• AC peak (PEAK MAX/PEAK MIN Zero-to-Peak)
Range
×100 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±2.5% rdg. ±12 dgt.
×1, ×10 3 Hz ≤ f < 10 Hz ±2.5% rdg. ±7 dgt.
*1: When the lter is set to ON, add ±0.5% rdg. to this accuracy. *2: When the lter is set to ON: Specied with a reading of 45 dgt. or more.
When the lter is set to OFF: Specied with a reading of 60 dgt. or more.
Accuracy guarantee
frequency range
Measurement accuracy
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±2.5% rdg. ±7 dgt.
*1 *2
*1
*1
45
Page 50
Input and Output Specications, and Measurement Specications
3. DC+AC display, coupling method: DC coupling
• DC+AC rms value (Measured value/MAX/MIN/AVG rms)
Range
×1, ×10 DC ±1.5% rdg. ±15 dgt.
Accuracy guarantee
frequency range
Measurement accuracy
3 Hz ≤ f < 10 Hz ±1.2% rdg. ±12 dgt.
10 Hz ≤ f < 45 Hz ±0.8% rdg. ±12 dgt.
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±0.3% rdg. ±12 dgt.
66 Hz < f ≤ 1 kHz ±1.0% rdg. ±12 dgt.
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1: Add ±0.5% rdg. to this accuracy when the lter is set to ON. Specied with a reading
of 300 dgt. or more.
• DC+AC peak (PEAK MAX/PEAK MIN Zero-to-Peak)
Range
×1, ×10 DC ±2.5% rdg. ±7 dgt.
Accuracy guarantee
frequency range
Measurement accuracy
3 Hz ≤ f < 10 Hz ±2.5% rdg. ±7 dgt.
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±2.5% rdg. ±7 dgt.
*1
*1
*1
*1: Add ±0.5% rdg. to this accuracy when the lter is set to ON.
4. Frequency display (Measured value/MAX/MIN/AVG), coupling method: AC coupling In AC mode: simultaneous display (Factory setting is sub display. Can be switched to main display with [AC/DC/Hz] key.) With the sub display, the frequency range is set automatically. With the main display, the frequency range can be switched using [RANGE] key. Minimum sensitivity: 300 dgt. or more When the frequency or the AC value is out of the measurement range, "----Hz" is displayed.
Frequency range
(Accuracy guarantee range)
9.999 Hz (1.000 Hz to 9.999 Hz)
*1
Resolution Measurement accuracy
0.001 Hz ±0.2% rdg. ±0.002 Hz
99.99 Hz (9.00 Hz to 99.99 Hz) 0.01 Hz ±0.1% rdg. ±0.01 Hz
999.9 Hz (90.0 Hz to 999.9 Hz) 0.1 Hz ±0.1% rdg. ±0.1 Hz
*1: The display range starts from 0.950 Hz.
5.
DC output
Range Output type
×1, ×10 WAVE DC ±0.5% rdg. ±0.8 mV
*1: When using the ×10 output amplication function, add ±0.3% rdg. to this accuracy and
multiply the error in millivolt by 10. (Also, multiply the f.s. error of the sensor by 10.)
46
Accuracy guarantee
frequency range
Output accuracy
*1
Page 51
Input and Output Specications, and Measurement Specications
6. AC output
Range
Output
type
×100 WAV E 10 Hz ≤ f < 45 Hz ±2.0% rdg. ±1.5 mV
Accuracy guarantee
frequency range
Output accuracy
*2 *5
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±1.5% rdg. ±1.3 mV, phase ±0.2 deg.
66 Hz < f ≤ 1 kHz ±2.2% rdg. ±1.5 mV
RMS 10 Hz ≤ f < 45 Hz ±2.0% rdg. ±1.5 mV
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±1.5% rdg. ±1.3 mV
66 Hz < f ≤ 1 kHz ±2.2% rdg. ±1.5 mV
PEAK 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±2.5% rdg. ±12 mV
×1, ×10 WAVE 3 Hz ≤ f < 10 Hz ±1.4% rdg. ±1.2 mV
10 Hz ≤ f < 45 Hz ±1.0% rdg. ±1.0 mV
*2 *5
*2 *5
*2 *5
*2 *5
*2 *4
*2 *3
*2
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±0.5% rdg. ±0.8 mV, phase ±0.2 deg.
66 Hz < f ≤ 1 kHz ±1.2% rdg. ±1.0 mV
RMS 3 Hz ≤ f < 10 Hz ±1.4% rdg. ±1.2 mV
10 Hz ≤ f < 45 Hz ±1.0% rdg. ±1.0 mV
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±0.8% rdg. ±0.8 mV
66 Hz < f ≤ 1 kHz ±1.2% rdg. ±1.0 mV
PEAK 3 Hz ≤ f < 10 Hz ±2.5% rdg. ±7 mV
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±2.5% rdg. ±7 mV
*2
*1 *2 *3
*1 *2
*1 *2
*1 *2
*2 *3
*2
*1: Add ±2.0 mV to this accuracy when measuring an input below 300 dgt. *2: Add ±0.5% rdg. ±0.5 mV to this accuracy when the lter is set to ON.
When using the ×10 output amplication function, add ±0.3% rdg. to this accuracy and
multiply the error in millivolt by 10. (Also, multiply the f.s. error of the sensor by 10.)
The phase accuracy is specied when the lter is set to OFF, and the response rate is
set to FAST or NORMAL.
*3: Accuracy for measurements below 3 mV with frequencies in the range of 3 Hz ≤ f <
10 Hz is designed only.
*4: When the lter is set to ON: Specied with a reading of 45 dgt. or more.
When the lter is set to OFF: Specied with a reading of 60 dgt. or more.
*5: When the lter is set to ON: Specied with a reading of 300 dgt. or more.
When the lter is set to OFF: Specied with a reading of 400 dgt. or more.
*2 *5
*2
47
Page 52
Input and Output Specications, and Measurement Specications
7. DC+AC output
Range
Output
×1, ×10 WAVE DC ±1.5% rdg. ±1.2 mV
RMS DC ±1.7% rdg. ±1.2 mV
PEAK DC ±2.5% rdg. ±7 mV
Accuracy guarantee
type
frequency range
3 Hz ≤ f < 10 Hz ±1.4% rdg. ±1.2 mV, phase (design value)
±0.2 deg.
Output accuracy
*2
*2 *3
10 Hz ≤ f < 45 Hz ±1.0% rdg. ±1.2 mV, phase ±0.2 deg.
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±0.5% rdg. ±1.2 mV, phase ±0.2 deg.
66 Hz < f ≤ 1 kHz ±1.2% rdg. ±1.2 mV
3 Hz ≤ f < 10 Hz ±1.4% rdg. ±1.2 mV
10 Hz ≤ f < 45 Hz ±1.0% rdg. ±1.2 mV
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±0.8% rdg. ±1.2 mV
66 Hz < f ≤ 1 kHz ±1.2% rdg. ±1.2 mV
3 Hz ≤ f < 10 Hz ±2.5% rdg. ±7 mV
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz ±2.5% rdg. ±7 mV
*2
*1 *2
*1 *2 *3
*1 *2
*1 *2
*1 *2
*2
*2 *3
*2
*2
*2
*1: Add ±2.0 mV to this accuracy when measuring an input of 300 dgt. or below. *2: Add ±0.5% rdg. ±0.5 mV to this accuracy when the lter is set to ON.
When using the ×10 output amplication function, add ±0.3%rdg. to this accuracy and
multiply the error in millivolt by 10.(Also, multiply the f.s. error of the sensor by 10.)
The phase accuracy is specied when the lter is set to OFF.
*3: For values of f such that 3 Hz ≤ f < 10 Hz, the output accuracy for voltages of 3 mV or
less is provided as a design value.
8. Frequency output, coupling method: AC coupling Minimum sensitivity: 300 dgt. or more Frequency range switchable using RANGE.
9.999 Hz (1.000 Hz to 9.999 Hz) ±0.4% rdg. ±2.3 mV 100 mV/Hz
99.99 Hz (9.00 Hz to 99.99 Hz) ±0.3% rdg. ±2.2 mV 10 mV/Hz
999.9 Hz (90.0 Hz to 999.9 Hz) ±0.3% rdg. ±2.2 mV 1 mV/Hz
48
Frequency range
(Accuracy guarantee range)
Output accuracy Output rate
Page 53
4.3 Functional Specications
(1) Display and output update rate
Functional Specications
Output
mode
Disabled SLOW 1.0 s (1 time/s)
WAVE SLOW 1.0 s (1 time/s) (Analog output)
RMS SLOW 1.0 s (1 time/s) (Analog output)
PEAK SLOW 1 s (1 time/s) 1 s (1 time/s) With sampling of
FREQ 9.999 Hz
*1: For frequency display only: 3.0 s (1 time/3 s), same as FREQ.
Response speed
or frequency
range
NORMAL 0.2 s (5 times/s)
FAST 0.2 s (5 times/s)
NORMAL 0.2 s (5 times/s)
FAST 0.2 s (5 times/s)
NORMAL 0.2 s (5 times/s)
FAST 0.2 s (5 times/s)
NORMAL 0.2 s (5 times/s) 0.2 s (5 times/s)
FAST 0.2 s (5 times/s) 0.02 s (50 times/s)
range
99.99 Hz range
999.9 Hz range
Display update
rate
3.0 s (1 time/3 s) 3.0 s (1 time/3 s)
0.2 s (5 times/s) 0.2 s (5 times/s)
0.2 s (5 times/s) 0.2 s (5 times/s)
Output update rate Notes
*1
No output
2 kS/s, maximum absolute value at update time interval is output.
49
Page 54
Functional Specications
(2) Functions and their factory settings
No. Functions Description
1 Measurement
modes
2 Display/output
update time (rate)
3 Ranging Auto: Optimal range is selected automatically
4 Hold Puts display value updating on hold (manual)
5 Zero-adjustment Resets the display value to zero, after
6 Analysis display
(MAX/MIN/AVG/ PEAK MAX/ PEAK MIN display)
7 Filter
(for AC or DC+AC)
8 Display backlight Lit/unlit (manual setting) for white-colored
DC, AC, DC + AC, or FREQ DC + AC
Display and output update time (rate) NORMAL
RANGE: AUTO lights up Manual: Range is selected manually RANGE: MANUAL lights up When output becomes valid during auto­range operation, auto-range operation will be disabled and the range will be set to the present range.
lights up
memorizing it
The following are displayed (in the main display) in the order given from the start of analysis display:
Maximum value (MAX) Minimum value (MIN) Average value (AVG) Maximum peak value (PEAK MAX)
Minimum peak value (PEAK MIN) Current instantaneous value displayed in sub display * The peak values are 0-to-peak values
(displayed with polarity)
lights up While the analysis display is active, PEAK output, auto ranging and range switching cannot be performed. During PEAK output operation, only PEAK MAX and PEAK MIN are displayed. MAX/MIN/ AVG cannot be displayed.
Low-pass lter (180 Hz), pass-band setting
OFF/ON
lights up
backlight Automatically turns off after approx. 40 seconds after the last operation.
Factory settings
and notes
Factory settings: RANGE: AUTO
OFF
Factory setting value, or last memorized value
Factory setting: OFF
Factory setting is OFF
Turned OFF at power-up
50
Page 55
Functional Specications
No. Functions Description
9 Warning displays If input exceeds the range, the range f.s. value
is displayed with OVER segments ashing. When output peak exceeds the range, the
10 Auto power
save (APS)
11 Battery power
warning display
12 External power
source
13 Backlight auto-off Automatically turns off the backlight Factory setting:
14 Buzzer sound Buzzer sound Factory setting:
15 Power-on option Turn on the power while pressing key
16 Save settings Congures the settings mode at startup.
Power is switched off if no operation is performed for approx. 10 minutes When this function is enabled, APS lights up The APS becomes disabled in one of the following conditions: Automatically disabled during output or during MAX/MIN/AVG display When being driven by an AC adapter. When the key lock is activated.
When the APS is disabled (p. 22).
Displays battery remaining power
When using power from the AC adapter terminal (external power supply terminal), the unit is always on, and the
See “Tables of Key Operations” (p. 15).
Pressing the [MODE SAVE/RESET] key when
the current measurement mode to the startup mode.
Pressing the [MODE SAVE/RESET] key
setting.
this command or when startup up with it enabled. mode or setting is changed.
lights up
is lit up will cancel
will light up when
lights up.
is not lit up will set
the saved
performing
will turn off when the
when
Factory settings
and notes
Enabled, but will be disabled by power-on option
enabled
enabled
Factory setting: OFF (disabled)
17 Output Output varies with the designated mode.
Can be output simultaneously with the analysis display function (other than PEAK output). Output is ground output when the output mode is disabled.
Factory setting: OFF
51
Page 56
Functional Specications
No. Functions Description
18 Key lock Disables all key operations (except canceling
of key lock) However, turning the power ON/OFF is possible
is displayed
19 Zero adjustment at
power-up
20 Output
amplication ×10
Executes zero adjustment at power-up
is displayed
Makes output 10 times higher than normal
• Output ranges:
WAVE: ±5 V ±0.3 V RMS: 0 V to 5 V ±0.3 V
PEAK, FREQ: 0 V to 2.3 V ±0.1 V
• Screen display: ×10 lights up
21 Error displays Displays fault diagnosis results when the
power is turned on
22 Serial No. display Displays the serial No.
23 External
communications (only for CM7291)
Bluetooth Bluetooth
Bluetooth
®
function off: mark turns off
®
function on:
®
function on/communications active:
mark lights up
mark ashes
(3) Key input conguration
See “Tables of Key Operations” (p. 15).
Factory settings
and notes
Factory setting: OFF
Factory setting: OFF
Factory setting: OFF (output
amplication ×1)
Factory setting: OFF
(4) LCD display method
FSTN-type liquid crystal display, 1/3 bias, 1/6 duty dynamic drive
See “Display” (p. 13).
52
Page 57
Connection Terminal Specications
4.4 Connection Terminal Specications
Item Symbol Notes
Output jack OUTPUT Diameter 3.5 mm monaural pin-jack
DC external power supply
5 V to 15 V and
JEITA RC5320A Classication 3 (EIAJ RC5320A TYPE 3) (Grip portion external diameter not more than φ10 mm)
4.5 External Interface Specications
(only for CM7291)
Display function Display of measured values on a smartphone or a tablet while using
Bluetooth
Interface
Maximum antenna power
Communications range
Communications range
Supported devices
Bluetooth
+0 dBm (1 mW)
Approx. 10 m (line of sight)
GATT (Generic Attribute Prole)
Android 4.3 or later, iOS 10 or later (only for Bluetooth
®
communications.
®
4.0LE ( )
®
low energy models)
53
Page 58
External Interface Specications (only for CM7291)
54
Page 59
5

Maintenance and Service

Cleaning
IMPORTANT
Never use solvents such as benzene, alcohol, acetone, ether, ketones, thinners or gasoline, as they can deform and discolor the case.
• Dirt on the mating surfaces of the sensor's jaws will degrade measurement, so keep the surfaces clean by gently wiping with a soft cloth.
• Clean the display area by wiping it gently with a soft dry cloth.
Calibration
How often you should calibrate the unit will depend on the usage conditions and the environment. Determine a calibration interval that is suited to your usage conditions and environment, and request to have calibration done by Hioki.
Precautions when transporting the unit
• To avoid damage to the unit, remove the accessories and optional equipment from the unit. Moreover, be sure to pack in a double carton. Damage occurring during transportation is not covered by the warranty.
• When sending the unit for repair, be sure to include details of the problem.
Disposal
Dispose of the unit in accordance with local regulations.
55
Page 60
Troubleshooting

5.1 Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting checklist
If you feel that the unit may be malfunctioning, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller after carrying out the checks below.
Problem Check Solution See
• Power will not turn on
• Power shuts off during operation
indicator
ashes
Keys do not work
When AC adapter is used:
• Is the AC adapter inserted all the way into the AC adapter jack or outlet?
• Does the power supply being used conform to the
designated specications?
• Does the power turn on with battery power supply (although not with the AC adapter)?
When batteries are used:
• Have the batteries run low? • If they have, replace them
• Have the batteries passed their expiration date?
• Are the contacting portions of the battery holder damaged or corroded?
• Is indicator lit? • Key lock function is on.
• Insert it all the way in.
• Use a power supply of the
designated specications.
• If the power turns on with battery power supply, the AC adapter is probably faulty. Replace it with an AC
adapter of the specied type.
with new ones.
• If they have, replace them with new ones.
• Even unused batteries may
not provide sufcient power
due to current discharge.
• The unit needs to be repaired. Contact your
authorized Hioki distributor or reseller for repair.
• The batteries have run low. Replace with new batteries.
• Press and hold [AC/DC
Hz] and [RANGE] keys
simultaneously for one second to cancel key lock.
p. 28
p. 27
p. 14 p. 27
56
Page 61
Problem Check Solution See
Display will not reset to zero
The display goes off immediately.
Display value is lower than expected
• Has DC or AC+DC measurement mode been selected?
• Is the possible range for zero adjustment exceeded?
×1 range Approx.
± 80 dgt.
×10 range Approx.
± 800 dgt.
• Is the response speed set to SLOW?
• Is auto-power-save function (APS) enabled?
Current measurement
• Are the sensor jaw tips damaged?
• Are the sensor jaws tightly closed?
• Is the measurement mode suitable?
• The method for executing zero adjustment in the DC or AC+DC measurement mode is correct?
• Are you measuring a current
of 10 Hz or lower?
• Has SLOW been set with auto ranging?
• Execute zero adjustment.
• If the range is exceeded, the current sensor must be repaired.
• If the response speed is set to SLOW, the display may not read zero immediately.
• Disable auto power-save function (APS).
• Is damage is evident, have it repaired.
• Close them tightly. If they are not properly closed, the value will be low.
• Select a measurement mode that is suitable for the conductor to be measured.
• Execute zero adjustment. A lower than expected display value will result if the measurement are made while the unit is displaying a negative value.
• To measure current of not
more than 10 Hz, select the
AC+DC mode, and set the display/output update rate to SLOW.
• With SLOW, measurement of rapid variation is not possible. Set NORMAL or FAST.
Troubleshooting
p. 16
p. 17
p. 22
p. 16
p. 16
p. 16
p. 37
57
Page 62
Troubleshooting
Problem Check Solution See
Display value is lower than expected
Is the lter function being used
• Does the
ash?
• Does the frequency of the current being measured fall
outside the range dened in the product specications
(for either the unit or the current sensor)?
• Has the peak value exceeded the product
specication?
Frequency measurement
• Are you measuring a special waveform - of an inverter, etc.?
Is the current input value 300 dgt. or more of the range?
indicator
Disable the lter function.
If components of 60 Hz or higher are present, the value will be low.
• The batteries have run low. Replace with new batteries.
• Use a current sensor that conforms with the
specications.
• If the inverter's carrier frequency is high, the display value will be lower than the total rms value.
• If possible, use a larger current range.
• If that is not possible, use a current sensor that conforms
with the specications.
• In frequency measurement, a frequency value is calculated from a count of the number of times that a particular threshold value is exceeded. This means that even in the case of a special waveform, it may be possible to measure it by changing the mode – AC or AC+DC, etc. – or changing the range.
• Use an appropriate range and/or an appropriate current sensor.
p. 22
p. 27
p. 45
p. 16
p. 16
58
Page 63
Problem Check Solution See
Output value is lower than expected
Display value is higher than expected
• Is the output cord inserted all the way into the output jack?
• Has a wire snapped?
• Has the wrong output mode been selected?
• Does the value show the output for the recently set mode?
Connected instrument
• Is AC coupling being used?
Is the lter function enabled? Disable the lter function. p. 22
Current measurement
• Are the current sensor tips damaged?
• The method for executing zero adjustment in the DC or AC+DC measurement mode is correct?
• Does the current contain frequency components other than those expected?
• Is a large magnetic or
electric eld, or large noise,
being generated nearby?
• Does the
ash?
• Has the power source been switched from the batteries to an AC adapter or vice­versa during peak current measurement?
indicator
• Carry out the same checks as for "Display value is lower than expected."
• Insert it all the way in.
• If a wire has snapped, replace the cord with a new one.
WAVE: Waveform RMS: Root mean square PEAK: Maximum absolute
value at update time interval, with sampling
of 2 kS/s
FREQ: Frequency
• If a DC waveform is being measured, AC coupling will result in almost no output. Select the DC or AC+DC mode.
• If damage is evident, have it repaired.
• Execute zero adjustment. A higher than expected display value will result if measurement are made while the unit is displaying a positive value.
• Use waveform output (WAVE) to check the waveform.
• Distance the unit from the noise generation source.
• The batteries have run low. Replace with new batteries.
• Noise may be generated when the power supply is switched. If this noise causes problems during measurement, take steps to ensure that the unit does not switch power supplies.
Troubleshooting
p. 31
p. 17
p. 16
p. 38
p. 14 p. 27
p. 27
59
Page 64
Error Displays
Problem Check Solution See
Display value is higher than expected
Output value is higher than expected
Display value
uctuates
Frequency measurement
• Is a large magnetic or electric
eld, or large noise, being
generated nearby?
Is the current input value 300 dgt. or more of the current range?
• Are you measuring a full-
wave rectied waveform?
• Has the correct output mode been selected?
• Any poor contacting of the sensor cables, etc.?
• Does the display/output update time (rate) selected match the current's frequency?
• Distance the unit from the noise generation source.
• Use an appropriate range and/or an appropriate current sensor.
• If you are, the frequency will
be double its pre-rectication
level.
WAVE: Waveform RMS: Root mean square PEAK: Maximum absolute
value at update time interval, with sampling
of 2 kS/s
FREQ: Frequency
• Have the item(s) repaired if you suspect poor contacting.
• Change the response speed and set the display/output update time (rate) according to the current’s frequency.
p. 16
p. 17
p. 37

5.2 Error Displays

If any of these errors is displayed in the LCD display area, repair is required. Contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller for repair.
Error display Cause
Err 001
Err 002
Err 004
Err 005
Err 008
60
ROM error Program
ROM error Adjustment data
EEPROM error Memory data
ADC error Hardware failure
Bluetooth Hardware malfunction
(only for CM7291)
®
error
Corrective action/more
information
If any of these errors is displayed in the display area, repair is required.
Contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller for repair.
Page 65

Appendix

Appx. 1
/
)
)
1
CT7731
CT7631
(
(
category*
Unit’s range Sensor ’s range
output rate
2
×1 ×1 1
1 mV/A
consumption
Sensor power
Range configuration
(for calculating accuracy)
Sensor’s
Output rate
(WAVE, RMS, PEAK)
Range Structure, Output rate, and Power Consumption Category with a Sensor Connected
/
/
)
CT7636
(
×1 ×1 1
)
CT7736
(
2
1 mV/A
)
)
CT7742
CT7642
(
(
2
×1 ×1 1
0.1 mV/A
1
×1 ×10
1 mV/A
×1 ×1
06.000 A 0.001 A 100 mV/A ×10 ×1
10 mV/A
0
×1 ×1
1 mV/A
×1 ×1
060.00 A 0.01 A 10 mV/A ×10 ×1
1 mV/A
×1 ×1
0600.0 mA 0.1 mA 1 mV/mA ×10 ×1
100 mV/A
(FREQ)
Output rate
9.999 Hz 100 mV/Hz
99.99 Hz 10 mV/Hz
999.9 Hz 1 mV/Hz
Minimum
resolution
Range
Structure
Rated
sensor
current of
Sensor type
sensor
Connected
60.00 A 0.01 A 10 mV/A ×10 ×1
100.0 A 0.1 A 1 mV/A
AC/DC Sensor 100 A
CT7631
CT7731
60.00 A 0.01 A 10 mV/A ×10 ×1
600.0 A 0.1 A 1 mV/A
AC/DC Sensor 600 A
CT7636
CT7736
2000 A 1 A 0.1 mV/A
600.0 A 0.1 A 1 mV/A ×10 ×1
AC/DC Sensor 2000 A
CT7642
CT7742
6000 A 1 A 0.1 mV/A 0.1 mV/A ×1 ×1
600.0 A 0.1 A 1 mV/A
AC Sensor 6000 A
CT7044
CT7045
60.00 A 0.01 A 10 mV/A
60.00 A 0.01 A 10 mV/A ×10 ×10
CT7046
CT7126 AC Sensor 60 A
600.0 mA 0.1 mA 1 mV/mA ×100 ×1
100.0 A 0.1 A 1 mV/A
60.00 A 0.01 A 10 mV/A ×10 ×1
CT7131 AC Sensor 100 A
600.0 A 0.1 A 1 mV/A
CT7136 AC Sensor 600 A
6.000 A 0.001 A 100 mV/A ×100 ×1
6.000 A 0.001 A 100 mV/A
60.00 mA 0.01 mA 10 mV/mA ×100 ×1
Appx.
Connected sensor Unit’s frequency range
CT7116 AC Sensor 6 A
*1:See “4.1 General Specications”(p. 41) for details about the sensor power consumption
category.
Common to all the sensors
61
Page 66
Calculating Accuracy when Used with a Sensor
Appx. 2 Calculating Accuracy when
Used with a Sensor
Calculating accuracy of displayed value (calculation procedure)
Collect data required to calculate accuracy.
1
Unit (CM7290, CM7291) Sensor
• Display rdg. accuracy
• dgt. accuracy
• Minimum resolution
Calculate the following accuracy: (1) Combinational rdg.
2
• rdg. accuracy
f.s. accuracy
• Rated measurement current
accuracy, and (2) Combinational amperage accuracy.
Display rdg. accuracy
dgt. accuracy
×
Minimum resolution
Calculate the accuracy of displayed value.
3
+
+
rdg. accuracy
f.s. accuracy
×
Rated measurement
current
…(1) Combinational
rdg. accuracy
…(2) Combinational
amperage accuracy
(1) Combinational rdg. accuracy
accuracy = Accuracy of displayed value
62
×
Displayed value
+
(2) Combinational amperage
Page 67
Calculating Accuracy when Used with a Sensor
Calculation example
Unit’s display: 58.00 A (displayed value), 60 Hz (×10 range setting, AC) Sensor: CT7631 (rated current: 100 A, output rate: 1 mV/A)
Collect data required to calculate accuracy. (See p. 45, p. 61,
1
and Instruction manuals of sensors)
Unit (CM7290, CM7291) Sensor (CT7631)
• Display rdg. accuracy
±0.3% rdg.
• dgt. accuracy
±8 dgt.
• Minimum resolution
0.01 A
Calculate the following accuracy: (1) Combinational rdg.
2
accuracy, and (2) Combinational amperage accuracy.
±
0.3%
rdg.
+
±
• rdg. accuracy
±1.0% rdg.
f.s. accuracy
±0.5% f.s.
• Rated measurement current
rdg.
1.0%
100 A
= ±1.3% rdg.
…(1) Combinational
rdg. accuracy
Calculate the accuracy of displayed value.
3
±1.3% rdg. × 58.00 A ± 0.58 A = ±1.334 A
(1) Combinational
rdg. accuracy
The accuracy for an input current of 58.00 A is ±1.334 A.
±8 dgt.
×
A
0.01
+
Displayed value
±
0.5%
100
(2) Combinational
amperage accuracy
f.s.
×
A
= ±0.58 A
…(2) Combinational
amperage accuracy
Appx.
63
Page 68
Calculating Accuracy when Used with a Sensor
Calculating accuracy of wave-output value (calculation procedure)
Collect data required to calculate accuracy.
1
Unit (CM7290, CM7291) Sensor
• Output rdg. accuracy
• Millivolt accuracy
• Output rate
Calculate the following accuracy: (1) Combinational rdg.
2
• rdg. accuracy
f.s. accuracy
• Rated measurement current
accuracy, and (2) Combinational millivolt accuracy.
Output rdg. accuracy
Millivolt accuracy
+
+
rdg. accuracy
Output rate
×
…(1) Combinational
rdg. accuracy
f.s. accuracy
×
Rated measurement
current
…(2) Combinational
millivolt accuracy
Calculate the accuracy of output value.
3
(1) Combinational rdg. accuracy × Output value + (2) Combinational millivolt accuracy
= Accuracy of output value
64
Page 69
Calculating Accuracy when Used with a Sensor
Calculation example
Output value: 580 mV (output value when 58 A current is measured), 60 Hz (×10
range setting, AC) Sensor: CT7631 (rated current: 100 A, output rate: 1 mV/A)
Collect data required to calculate accuracy. (p. 47, p. 61, and
1
Instruction manuals of sensors)
Unit (CM7290, CM7291) Sensor (CT7631)
• Output rdg. accuracy
±0.5% rdg.
• Millivolt accuracy
±0.8 mV
• Output rate
10 mV/A
Calculate the following accuracy: (1) Combinational rdg.
2
accuracy, and (2) Combinational millivolt accuracy.
±
0.5%
rdg.
+
±
1.0%
• rdg. accuracy
±1.0% rdg.
f.s. accuracy
±0.5% f.s.
• Rated measurement current
100 A
rdg.
= ±1.5% rdg.
(1) Combinational
rdg. accuracy
Calculate the accuracy of output value.
3
±1.5% rdg. × 580 mV ± 5.8 mV = ±14.5 mV
(1) Combinational
rdg. accuracy
The accuracy for an output voltage of 580 mV is ±14.5 mV.
±
0.8
mV
Output value
+
(2) Combinational
millivolt accuracy
10
mV/A
×
= ±5.8 mV
(2) Combinational
millivolt accuracy
±
0.5%
100
f.s.
×
A
Appx.
65
Page 70
Combinational Accuracies (Representative values)
Appx. 3 Combinational Accuracies
(Representative values)
To see tables listing all the combinational accuracies, visit Hioki’s website.
±2.7% rdg. ±6.2 mV ±1.8% rdg. ±6.2 mV
±2.7% rdg. ±1.7 mV ±1.8% rdg. ±1.7 mV
AC + DC function
(±2.0°)
(±2.0°)
±1.5% rdg. ±6.2 mV
±1.5% rdg. ±1.7 mV
DC function AC function AC + DC function
Accuracy guaranteed range of current
CM7290 (CM7291) + CT7631/CT7731
Accuracy of displayed value
66
±1.3% rdg. ±1.3 A ±1.3% rdg. ±1.3 A ±2.5% rdg. ±2.0 A ±1.3% rdg. ±1.7 A
100.0 A
≤ I ≤
30.0A
measurement
DC AC/AC+DC DC 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz DC 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
100.0 A 0.0 A ≤| I | ≤ 100.0 A
60.00 A 0.00 A ≤| I | ≤ 60.00 A 3.00A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±1.3% rdg. ±0.58 A ±1.3% rdg. ±0.58 A ±2.5% rdg. ±0.65 A ±1.3% rdg. ±0.62 A
Instrument range
DC function AC function
WAVE output WAVE output (phase) RMS output
measurement
WAVE RMS DC 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
Accuracy guaranteed range of current
(output rate)
Instrument range
Accuracy of output value
±1.5% rdg. ±1.3 mV ±1.5% rdg. ±1.3 mV (±2.0°) ±1.8% rdg. ±1.3 mV
100.0 A
≤ I ≤
30.0A
0.0 A ≤| I | ≤ 100.0 A
0.00 A ≤| I | ≤ 60.00 A 3.00A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±1.5% rdg. ±5.8 mV ±1.5% rdg. ±5.8 mV (±2.0°) ±1.8% rdg. ±5.8 mV
60.00 A
100.0 A
(1 mV/A)
(10 mV/A)
Accuracy guaranteed range of current
WAVE output (phase) RMS output
measurement
WAVE RMS DC 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz DC 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
0.00 A ≤| I | ≤ 60.00 A 3.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±2.5% rdg. ±6.2 mV
60.00 A
Instrument
range(output rate)
±2.5% rdg. ±1.7 mV
100.0 A
≤ I ≤
30.0 A
0.0 A ≤| I | ≤ 100.0 A
100.0 A
(1 mV/A)
(10 mV/A)
Page 71
Combinational Accuracies (Representative values)
±2.8% rdg. ±3.8 mV
±2.8% rdg. ±30.8 mV
(±2.0°)
(±2.0°)
±2.5% rdg. ±3.8 mV
±2.5% rdg. ±30.8 mV
AC + DC function
±3.7% rdg. ±4.2 mV ±2.8% rdg. ±4.2 mV
±3.7% rdg. ±31.2 mV ±2.8% rdg. ±31.2 mV
(±2.0°)
(±2.0°)
±2.5% rdg. ±4.2 mV
±2.5% rdg. ±31.2 mV
DC function AC function AC + DC function
Accuracy guaranteed range of current
CM7290 (CM7291) + CT7636/CT7736
Accuracy of displayed value
measurement
DC AC/AC+DC DC 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz DC 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
600.0 A 0.0 A ≤| I | ≤ 600.0 A 30.0 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A ±2.3% rdg. ±3.8 A ±2.3% rdg. ±3.8 A ±3.5% rdg. ±4.5 A ±2.3% rdg. ±4.2 A
60.00 A 0.00 A ≤| I | ≤ 60.00 A 3.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±2.3% rdg. ±3.08 A ±2.3% rdg. ±3.08 A ±3.5% rdg. ±3.15 A ±2.3% rdg. ±3.12 A
Instrument range
DC function AC function
WAVE output WAVE output (phase) RMS output
measurement
WAVE RMS DC 45 Hz f 66 Hz
Accuracy guaranteed range of current
(output rate)
Instrument range
Accuracy of output value
0.0 A ≤| I | ≤ 600.0 A 30.0 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A ±2.5% rdg. ±3.8 mV
0.00 A ≤| I | ≤ 60.00 A 3.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±2.5% rdg. ±30.8 mV
600.0 A
60.00 A (10 mV/A)
(1 mV/A)
WAVE output (phase) RMS output
measurement
WAVE RMS DC 45 Hz f 66 Hz DC 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
Accuracy guaranteed range of current
(output rate)
Instrument range
0.0 A ≤| I | ≤ 600.0 A 30.0 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A ±3.5% rdg. ±4.2 mV
0.00 A ≤| I | ≤ 60.00 A 3.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±3.5% rdg. ±31.2 mV
60.00 A
600.0 A
(1 mV/A)
(10 mV/A)
Appx.
67
Page 72
Combinational Accuracies (Representative values)
±1.8% rdg. ±22 A
±1.8% rdg. ±18 A
DC function AC function AC + DC function
±2.3% rdg. ±2.2 mV
±3.0% rdg. ±25 A
AC + DC function
±2.0% rdg. ±1.8 mV (±2.5°) ±2.3% rdg. ±1.8 mV
WAVE output (phase) RMS output
DC function AC function
±1.8% rdg. ±18 A
WAVE output WAVE output (phase) RMS output
±2.0% rdg. ±1.8 mV
±3.2% rdg. ±2.2 mV
±2.0% rdg. ±2.2 mV (±2.5°)
±3.0% rdg. ±2.2 mV
Accuracy guaranteed range of current
CM7290 (CM7291) + CT7642/CT7742
Accuracy of displayed value
68
300 A ≤ I ≤ 1800 A
measurement
DC AC/AC+DC DC 45Hz ≤ f ≤ 66Hz DC 45Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
2000 A 0 A ≤ | I | ≤ 2000 A
600.0 A 0.0 A ≤ | I | ≤ 600.0 A 30.0 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A ±1.8% rdg. ±10.8 A ±1.8% rdg. ±10.8 A ±3.0% rdg. ±11.5 A ±1.8% rdg. ±11.2 A
Instrument range
1800 A < I ≤ 2000 A ±2.3% rdg. ±18 A ±2.3% rdg. ±22 A
measurement
WAVE RMS DC 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
Accuracy guaranteed range of current
600.0 A
(output rate)
Instrument range
Accuracy of output value
0 A ≤ I ≤ 1800 A 300 A ≤ I ≤ 1800 A
0.00 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A 30.0 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A ±2.0% rdg. ±10.8 mV ±2.0% rdg. ±10.8 mV (±2.5°) ±2.3% rdg. ±10.8 mV
1800 A < I ≤ 2000 A 1800 A < I ≤ 2000 A ±2.5% rdg. ±1.8 mV (±2.5°) ±2.8% rdg. ±1.8 mV
2000 A
(1 mV/A)
(0.1 mV/A)
measurement
WAVE RMS DC 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz DC 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
Accuracy guaranteed range of current
(output rate)
Instrument range
0.00 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A 30.0 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A ±3.0% rdg. ±11.2 mV ±2.0% rdg. ±11.2 mV (±2.5°) ±3.2% rdg. ±11.2 mV ±2.3% rdg. ±11.2 mV
600.0 A
(1 mV/A)
0 A ≤ I ≤ 1800A 300 A ≤ I ≤ 1800 A
1800 A < I ≤ 2000 A 1800 A < I ≤ 2000 A ±2.5% rdg. ±2.2 mV (±2.5°) ±2.8% rdg. ±2.2 mV
2000 A
(0.1 mV/A)
Page 73
AC function
Combinational Accuracies (Representative values)
AC function
Accuracy guaranteed range
CM7290 (CM7291) + CT7044/CT7045/CT7046
Instrument range
Accuracy of displayed value
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
of current measurement
6000 A 300 A ≤ I ≤ 6000 A ±1.8% rdg. ±23 A
60.00 A 3.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±1.8% rdg. ±1.58 A
600.0 A 30.0 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A ±1.8% rdg. ±2.3 A
WAVE output (phase) RMS output
measurement
WAVE RMS 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
Accuracy guaranteed range of current
Instrument range
Accuracy of output value
0.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A 0.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±2.0% rdg. ±15.8 mV (±1.2°) ±2.3% rdg. ±15.8 mV
60.00 A (10 mV/A)
(output rate)
0 A ≤ I ≤ 6000 A 0 A < I ≤ 6000 A ±2.0% rdg. ±2.3 mV (±1.2°) ±2.3% rdg. ±2.3 mV
0.0 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A 0.0 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A ±2.0% rdg. ±2.3 mV (±1.2°) ±2.3% rdg. ±2.3 mV
6000 A
600.0 A
(1 mV/A)
(0.1 mV/A)
Appx.
69
Page 74
Combinational Accuracies (Representative values)
AC function
WAVE output (phase) RMS output
AC function
Accuracy guaranteed range
CM7290 (CM7291) + CT7126
Instrument range
Accuracy of displayed value
70
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
of current measurement
6.000 A 0.300 A ≤ I ≤ 6.000 A ±0.6%r dg. ±0.014 A
60.00 A 3.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±0.6% rdg. ±0.09 A
600.0 mA 40.0 mA ≤ I ≤ 600.0 mA ±1.6% rdg. ±7.3 mA
WAVE RMS 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
0.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A 3.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±0.8% rdg. ±0.86 mV (±2.2°) ±1.1% rdg. ±0.86 mV
0.000 A ≤ I ≤ 6.000 A 0.300 A ≤ I ≤ 6.000 A ±0.8% rdg. ±1.4 mV (±2.2°) ±1.1% rdg. ±1.4 mV
Accuracy guaranteed range of current measurement
Instrument range
Accuracy of output value
40.0 mA ≤ I ≤ 600.0 mA 40.0 mA ≤ I ≤ 600.0 mA ±1.8%r dg. ±7.3 mV (±2.2°) ±1.8% rdg. ±7.3 mV
600.0 mA
(output rate)
6.000 A
(1 mV/mA)
60.00 A
(100 mV/A)
(10 mV/A)
Page 75
AC function
WAVE output (phase) RMS output
Combinational Accuracies (Representative values)
AC function
Accuracy guaranteed range
CM7290 (CM7291) + CT7131
Instrument range
Accuracy of displayed value
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
of current measurement
60.00 A 3.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±0.6% rdg. ±0.10 A
100.0 A 30.0 A < I ≤ 100.0 A ±0.6% rdg. ±0.8 A
Accuracy of output value
A 30.0 A ≤ I ≤ 100.0 A ±0.8% rdg. ±0.82 mV (±1.2°) ±1.1% rdg. ±0.82 mV
WAVE RMS 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
Accuracy guaranteed range of current measurement
(output rate)
100.0A (1 mV/A) 0.0 A ≤ I ≤ 100.0
60.00 A (10 mV/A) 0.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A 3.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±0.8% rdg. ±1.0 mV (±1.2°) ±1.1% rdg. ±1.0 mV
Instrument range
Appx.
71
Page 76
Combinational Accuracies (Representative values)
AC function
WAVE output (phase) RMS output
AC function
Accuracy guaranteed range
Instrument range
CM7290 (CM7291) + CT7136
Accuracy of displayed value
72
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
of current measurement
600.0 A 30.0 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A ±0.6% rdg. ±0.86 A
6.000 A 0.400 A ≤ I ≤ 6.000 A ±1.6% rdg. ±0.073 A
60.00 A 3.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±0.6% rdg. ±0.14 A
WAVE RMS 45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
Accuracy guaranteed range of current measurement
(output rate)
Instrument range
600.0 A (1 mV/A) 0.0 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A 30.0 A ≤ I ≤ 600.0 A ±0.8% rdg. ±0.86 mV (±0.7°) ±1.1% rdg. ±0.86 mV
60.00 A (10 mV/A) 0.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A 3.00 A ≤ I ≤ 60.00 A ±0.8% rdg. ±1.4 mV (±0.7°) ±1.1% rdg. ±1.4 mV
6.000 A (100 mV/A) 0.400 A ≤ I ≤ 6.000 A 0.400 A ≤ I ≤ 6.000 A ±1.8% rdg. ±7.3 mV (±0.7°) ±1.8% rdg. ±7.3 mV
Accuracy of output value
Page 77
AC function
WAVE output (phase) RMS output
Combinational Accuracies (Representative values)
AC function
Accuracy guaranteed range
Instrument range
CM7290 (CM7291) + CT7116
Accuracy of displayed value
45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz
of current measurement
6.000 A 0.300 A ≤ I ≤ 6.000 A ±1.3% rdg. ±0.011 A
60.00 mA 4.00 mA ≤ I ≤ 60.00 mA ±2.3% rdg. ±3.13 mA
600.0 mA 30.0 mA ≤ I ≤ 600.0 mA ±1.3% rdg. ±3.8 mA
WAVE RMS 45Hz ≤ f ≤ 66Hz
Accuracy guaranteed range of current measurement
(output rate)
Instrument range
Accuracy of output value
6.000A (100 mV/A) 0.000 A ≤ I ≤ 6.000 A 0.300 A ≤ I ≤ 6.000 A ±1.5% rdg. ±1.1 mV (±3.2°) ±1.8% rdg. ±1.1 mV
600.0mA (1mV/mA) 0.0 mA ≤ I ≤ 600.0 mA 30.0 mA ≤ I ≤ 600.0 mA ±1.5% rdg. ±3.8mV (±3.2°) ±1.8% rdg. ±3.8 mV
60.00 mA (10 mV/mA) 4.00 mA ≤ I ≤ 60.00 mA 4.00 mA ≤ I ≤ 60.00 mA ±2.5% rdg. ±31.3 mV (±3.2°) ±2.5% rdg. ±31.3 mV
Appx.
73
Page 78
Measurement Response Waveforms
Appx. 4 Measurement Response
Waveforms
When generating RMS or PEAK output, select an appropriate measurement response time based on the following waveform response information:
RMS output (input: 3 Hz)
RMS Output (3 Hz Input)
Time (sec)
RMS output (input: 10 Hz)
RMS Output (10 Hz Input)
Time (sec)
RMS output (input: 45 Hz)
RMS Output (45 Hz Input)
RMS Output (3 Hz Input)
Time (sec)
RMS Output (10 Hz Input)
Time (sec)
RMS Output (45 Hz Input)
74
Time (sec)
Time (sec)
Page 79
PEAK output (input: 10 Hz)
PEAK Output (10 Hz Input)
PEAK output (input: 50 Hz)
PEAK Output (50 Hz Input)
Measurement Response Waveforms
Time (sec)
Time (sec)
Appx.
75
Page 80
Measurement Response Waveforms
76
Page 81
Page 82
Page 83
Page 84
www.hioki.com/
Loading...