Hioki CM3286, CM3286-01 Instruction Manual

Contents
Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1
Options (sold separately) ........................................................................................ 4
Safety Notes .............................................................................................................. 5
Usage Notes .............................................................................................................. 9
Part Names .............................................................................................................. 15
Operation keys........................................................................................................ 16
■Rotary switch ................................................................................................... 17
■Power-on Option Table (buzzer sound, resetting the instrument to the
factory settings, etc.) ....................................................................................... 18
Insert / Replace Batteries....................................................................................... 20
Inspection Before Measurement ........................................................................... 21
Screen / Basic Operation ....................................................................................... 22
■Screen display ................................................................................................. 23
■Switching the information shown on the measurement display ....................... 24
CM3286A961-02
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Contents
Connecting the Clamp and Clips .......................................................................... 27
Current/Voltage Measurement (Frequency)
Power Measurement (Power/Power Factor)......................................................... 29
■AC single-phase measurement (1P2W)
■AC single-phase measurement (1P3W)
■AC 3-phase measurement (3P3W, balanced)
■AC 3-phase measurement (3P3W, unbalanced)
■AC 3-phase measurement (3P4W, balanced)
■AC 3-phase measurement (3P4W, unbalanced)
Phase Detection [Phase Detect]........................................................................... 38
Single-phase Active Energy Measurement (Integrated Measurement)
[Setting Wh] ............................................................................................................ 40
Single-phase Energy Meter Comparison Function [Setting Wh] ...................... 42
■Setting the desired meter constant .................................................................. 46
Manual Hold / Auto Hold ........................................................................................ 48
Switching Ranges ................................................................................................... 51
MAX/ MIN/ AVG ........................................................................................................ 52
[ ] .................................28
[var VA W] ............................................... 29
[var VA W] ............................................... 30
[3PW] ............................................ 31
[3PW] ....................................... 32
[3PW] ............................................ 34
[3PW] ....................................... 35
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Contents
Backlight / Auto Power Save (APS) ...................................................................... 55
Measurement Using the Clamp Adapter .............................................................. 56
Bluetooth
Repairs, Inspections, and Cleaning ...................................................................... 63
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................... 65
Specications ......................................................................................................... 71
Accuracy Table ....................................................................................................... 79
Equations ................................................................................................................ 91
®
Communications (only for CM3286-01) ............................................. 57
■Installing the application software GENNECT Cross....................................... 58
■Turning on the Bluetooth
■Pairing the app with the CM3286-01 ............................................................... 60
■Making measurements with the Bluetooth
■General Specications .................................................................................... 71
■Input/Output/Measurement Specications ...................................................... 73
■Harmonic Measurement Specications (only for CM3286-01) ........................ 76
■External Interface (Bluetooth®) Specications ................................................. 78
■Application Software Specications ................................................................ 78
®
function .................................................................. 59
®
function ....................................... 61
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Introduction

Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Hioki CM3286/CM3286-01 AC Clamp Power Meter. To obtain maximum performance from the instrument over the long term, be sure to read this manual carefully and keep it handy for future reference.
This clamp power meter provides functionality for measuring AC current, voltage, power, and frequency as well as for detecting phase. The CM3286-01 also provides Bluetooth® communications functionality, allowing measurement data to be monitored and logged from a smartphone or tablet.
The instrument screen displays the alphanumeric characters as follows.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
1
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Introduction
Package contents
When you receive the instrument, inspect it carefully to ensure that no damage occurred during shipping. In particular, check the accessories, panel switches, and connectors. If damage is
evident, or if it fails to operate according to the specications, contact your authorized Hioki
distributor or reseller.
Model CM3286 or CM3286-01
AC Clamp Power Meter
Accessories
Model L9257 Connection Cord
(Model L4930 Connection Cable Set (1.2 m) + Model L4935 Alligator Clip Set) CAT IV 600 V/ CAT III 1000 V/ CAT II 1000 V
Model C0203 Carrying Case
LR03 Alkaline battery ×2
Instruction Manual
Precautions Concerning Use of Equipment
That Emits Radio Waves (only for the CM3286-01)
(p. 8)
Precautions during shipment
Handle it carefully so that it is not damaged due to a vibration or shock.
2
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Introduction
Trademarks
• Bluetooth® is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc.(USA). The trademark is used by HIOKI E.E. CORPORATION under license.
• Android and Google Play are trademarks of Google, Inc.
• IOS is a registered trademark of Cisco in the U.S. and other countries.
• iPhone, iPad, iPad mini, iPad Pro, and iPod Touch are trademarks of Apple Inc.
Accuracy
We dene measurement tolerances in terms of f.s. (fullscale), rdg. (reading), and dgt. (digit) values, with the
following meanings:
f.s. (maximum display value or range)
rdg. (displayed value) The value currently being measured and indicated on the measuring instrument.
dgt. (resolution)
The maximum displayable value. This is usually the name of the currently selected range.
The smallest displayable unit on a digital measuring instrument, i.e., the input value
that causes the digital display to show a "1" as the least-signicant digit.
3
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Options (sold separately)

9243 graber
L4937 マグネットアダプ
L4934 小ワニグチ
マグネ付ストラップ
DM4910 熱電対
DT4911TestLead
DT4912TestLead
L4930 接続ケーブル
9243 graber
L4937 マグネットアダプ
L4934 小ワニグチ
マグネ付ストラップ
L9207-10
DM4910 熱電対
DT4911TestLead
DT4912TestLead
L4930 接続ケーブル
L4931renketu
9243 graber
L4937 マグネットアダプ
L4934 小ワニグチ
マグネ付ストラップ
L9207-10
DM4910 熱電対
DT4911TestLead
DT4912TestLead
L4930 接続ケーブル
L4931renketu
L4931 延長ケーブル
L4932(+9207-10cap)
L4933 コンタクトピン
L4935 ワニ口
9243 graber
L4937 マグネットアダプ
9243 graber
L4937 マグネットアダプ
L4934 小ワニグチ
マグネ付ストラップ
L9207-10
DM4910 熱電対
DT4911TestLead
DT4912TestLead
L4930 接続ケーブル
L4931renketu
L4931 延長ケーブル
L4932(+9207-10cap)
L4933 コンタクトピン
L4935 ワニ口
L4936 バスバー
L4937 マグネットアダプ
9243 graber
L4937 マグネットアダプ
L4934 小ワニグチ
マグネ付ストラップ
L9207-10
DM4910 熱電対
DT4911TestLead
DT4912TestLead
L4930 接続ケーブル
L4931renketu
L4931 延長ケーブル
L4932(+9207-10cap)
9243 graber
L4937 マグネットアダプ
L4934 小ワニグチ
マグネ付ストラップ
L9207-10
DM4910 熱電対
DT4911TestLead
DT4912TestLead
L4930 接続ケーブル
L4931renketu
L4931 延長ケーブル
L4932(+9207-10cap)
L4933 コンタクトピン
L4937 マグネットアダプ
L4934 小ワニグチ
L4937 マグネットアダプ
L4934 小ワニグチ
マグネ付ストラップ
Options (sold separately)
L4933 Contact Pin Set
L9207-10 Test Lead
1
*
L4934 Small Alligator Clip Set
L4935 Alligator Clip Set
L4930 Connection Cable Set
(1.2 m)
2
*
9243 Grabber Clip
L4936 Bus Bar Clip Set
L4937 Magnetic Adapter Set
L4931 Extension Cable Set
2
*
(1.5 m, with the coupling connector)
9804 Magnetic Adapter
L4932 Test Pin Set
L4938 Test Pin Set
( : See p. 8)
*1: CAT IV 600 V/ CAT III 1000 V/ CAT II 1000 V *6: 30 V AC/ 60 V DC *2: CAT IV 600 V/ CAT III 1000 V *7: CAT III 600 V/ CAT II 600 V *3: CAT III 1000 V *8: Can also be connected to the tip of *4: CAT III 600 V *5: CAT III 300 V/ CAT II 600 V
the L4932.
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8
*6,*
2
*
3
*
4
*
*
3
*
1
*
7
*
L4939 Breaker Pin Set
9290-10 Clamp On Adapter
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*5,*
3
8
4
*
4
*

Safety Notes

Safety Notes
This instrument is designed to conform to IEC 61010 Safety Standards, and has been thoroughly tested for safety prior to shipment. However, using the instrument in a way not described in this manual may negate the provided safety features. Before using the instrument, be certain to carefully read the following safety notes.
DANGER
Mishandling during use could result in injury or death, as well as damage to the instrument. Be certain that you understand the instructions and precautions in the manual before use.
WARNING
With regard to the electricity supply, there are risks of an electric shock, a heat
generation, a re, and an arc ash due to short‑circuit. Individuals using an electrical measuring instrument for the rst time should be supervised by a
technician who has experience in electrical measurement.
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Safety Notes
WARNING
Protective gear This instrument is measured on a live line. To prevent an electric shock, use
appropriate protective insulation and adhere to applicable laws and regulations.
Notation
In this document, the risk seriousness and the hazard levels are classied as follows.
Indicates information related to the operation of the instrument or maintenance tasks with which the operators must be fully familiar.
Indicates prohibited actions.
Indicates the action which must be performed.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
Indicates an imminently
hazardous situation that will result
in death or serious injury to the operator.
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation that may result in death or serious injury to the operator.
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation that may result in minor or moderate injury to the operator or damage to the instrument or malfunction.
IMPORTANT
6
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Symbols afxed to the instrument
Indicates cautions and hazards.
When the symbol is printed on the instrument, refer to a corresponding topic in the Instruction Manual.
Indicates that dangerous voltage may be present at this terminal.
Indicates that the instrument may be connected to or disconnected from a live conductor.
Indicates a instrument that has been protected throughout by double insulation or reinforced insulation.
Indicates that the product incorporates
®
wireless technology.
FCC ID
Bluetooth
Indicates the ID number of the
wireless module certied by the U.S.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
Indicates AC (Alternating Current).
Indicates DC (Direct Current).
Indicates a grounding terminal.
Indicates the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive) in EU member states.
Indicates that the product conforms to regulations set out by the EU Directive.
Indicates the identication number of a
IC
wireless module approved by Industry Canada (IC).
Safety Notes
7
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Safety Notes
Measurement categories
To prevent an electric shock, do not exceed the lower of the ratings shown on
the instrument and connecting cords.
Distribution panel
Service entrance
Service drop
CAT IV
(≤600 V)
Power meter
8
DANGER
Internal wiring
CAT III
(≤1000 V)
Fixed installation
CAT II
(≤1000 V)
T
Outlet
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Usage Notes

Usage Notes
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain the full benets of the various
functions.
DANGER
• Do not use the instrument with circuits that exceed its
ratings or specications. Doing so may damage the
instrument or cause it to become hot, resulting in bodily injury.
• The instrument must not be used to measure current in
high‑voltage lines (1000 V or more). Attempting to do so could cause a short‑circuit or accident resulting in injury
or death. Also, do not perform measurement around a bare conductor.
To prevent an electric shock, do not touch any areas beyond the barrier while the instrument is in use.
Barrier
9
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Usage Notes
10
DANGER
Do not short‑circuit two wires to be measured by bringing the clip or jaw
tip of the connecting cords into contact with them. Arcs or such grave
accidents are likely to occur.
To prevent an electric shock, be careful to avoid shorting live lines with the connecting cords tip.
To prevent a short‑circuit or an electric shock, do not touch the metal part of the connecting cords tip.
The maximum measurement current varies with the frequency, and the current that can be measured continuously is limited. Operating the instrument at less than this limitation is referred to as derating. Do not
measure currents in excess of the derating curve. Doing so may result in instrument damage or malfunction, a re, or a burn due to sensor heating.
• It is recommended to make measurements on the secondary side of the distribution panel. Making measurements on the primary side of the panel,
where currents are higher, poses a higher risk of instrument or equipment damage in the event of a short‑circuit.
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Usage Notes
WARNING
• Installing the instrument in inappropriate locations may cause a malfunction
of instrument or may give rise to an accident. Avoid the following locations.
• Exposed to direct sunlight or high temperature
Exposed to corrosive or combustible gases
Exposed to a strong electromagnetic eld or electrostatic charge
Near induction heating systems (such as high‑frequency induction heating
systems and IH cooking equipment)
Susceptible to vibration
Exposed to water, oil, chemicals, or solvents
• Exposed to high humidity or condensation
Exposed to high quantities of dust particles
• Although this instrument is designed to resist the ingress of dust and
dripping water, it is not entirely waterproof or dustproof. Therefore, to prevent an electric shock, do not use it in a wet or dusty environment.
Battery may explode if mistreated. Do not short‑circuit, recharge, disassemble or dispose of in re.
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Usage Notes
Use only the specied connection cords. Use of any connection cord not
To prevent an electric shock, set the rotary switch to the OFF position,
To prevent instrument damage or an electric shock, use only the screw for
Options may include connection cords which uses sleeves. To prevent
If the sleeves are inadvertently removed during measurement, stop the
12
WARNING
specied by our company does not allow safe measurements.
disconnect all connection cords, and remove the instrument from the
measurement object before replacing the batteries.
securing the battery cover in place that is originally installed. If you have lost a screw or nd that a screw is damaged, please contact your authorized Hioki
distributor or reseller for replacement.
a short‑circuit accident, be sure to use the connection cords with the sleeves attached when performing measurements in the CAT III or CAT IV
measurement categories. (See "Measurement categories" (p. 8))
measurement.
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Usage Notes
CAUTION
• To avoid damage to the instrument, protect it from physical shock when transporting and handling it. Be especially careful to avoid physical shock due to dropping it.
• Do not place foreign objects between jaws or insert foreign objects into the gaps of the sensor head. Doing so may worsen the performances of the sensor or interfere with clamping action.
• Poor performance or damage from battery leakage could result. Observe the cautions listed below.
• Do no mix old and new batteries, or different types of batteries.
• Be careful to observe the battery polarity during installation.
• Do not use batteries after their recommended expiry date.
• Do not leave depleted batteries inside the instrument.
Replace batteries only with the specied type.
• Keep the jaw closed when not in use, to avoid accumulating dust or dirt on the facing core surfaces, which could interfere with clamp performance.
The cord is hardened in freezing temperature. Do not bend or pull it to avoid tearing its shield or cutting cord.
IMPORTANT
Inverter secondary-side waveforms and waveforms that include a large noise component may not be measured accurately.
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Usage Notes
Current measurement precautions
14
Do not touch.
NO
Do not pinch wire between jaws.
NO
Do not clamp around two wires.
NO
Do not input
excessively high currents or voltages.
NO
(Flashes red)
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Part Names

Front
Lever
(CM3286-01)
Jaw
Barrier*
Rotary switch
Part Names
Rear
Battery cover
(p. 12)
HOLD key
LCD
* Do not touch any areas beyond the barrier while the instrument is in use.
SHIFT key
(Selects function indicated in blue lettering.)
Operation keys
Voltage input terminal
(p. 9)
L9257 Connection Cord
Alligator clip
(p. 8)
Barrier*
Connector
Cord
Sleeve
15
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Operation keys

Operation keys
Key Short press Long press (1 sec.)
Activates/cancels manual hold operation p. 48
HOLD
SHIFT
RANGE
MAX/MIN
16
Start/stop integration, clears the integrated energy value (during energy measurement) Switches the setting (when setting meter constants) Switches from the connection display to the measurement display (during 3-phase power measurement)
Switches the information shown on the measurement display
Switches ranges p. 51
Count up (when setting meter constants) p. 46
Displays and switches MAX/MIN/AVG value
Count down (when setting meter constants)
Toggles the display backlight on and off p. 55
p. 41
Activates/cancels automatic hold
p. 46
operation
p. 22
Switches between 3-phase/3-wire and 3-phase/4-wire measurement
p. 24
during 3-phase power measurement (setting is not stored)
High speed count up (when setting meter constants)
p. 52
Cancels the display of MAX/MIN/AVG value
High speed count down (when setting
p. 46
meter constants)
Enables/disables external communications (Bluetooth®) (only for CM3286-01, setting is stored)
p. 48
p. 34 p. 35
p. 52
p. 59
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Rotary switch

"Phase Detection [Phase Detect]" (p. 38)
• "AC 3-phase measurement (3P3W, balanced) [3PW]" (p. 31)
• "AC 3-phase measurement (3P3W, unbalanced) [3PW]" (p. 32)
• "AC 3-phase measurement (3P4W, balanced) [3PW]" (p. 34)
• "AC 3-phase measurement (3P4W, unbalanced) [3PW]" (p. 35)
• "Single-phase Active Energy Measurement (Integrated Measurement) [Setting Wh]" (p. 40)
• "Single-phase Energy Meter Comparison Function [Setting Wh]" (p. 42)
• "AC single-phase measurement (1P2W) [var VA W]" (p. 29)
• "AC single-phase measurement (1P3W) [var VA W]" (p. 30)
"Current/Voltage Measurement (Frequency) [ ]" (p. 28)
Turns off the instrument.
Operation keys
When functions other than OFF is selected, the instrument turns on. Select the desired function.
17
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Operation keys
Power‑on Option Table (buzzer sound, resetting the instrument to the
factory settings, etc.)
+
Switching the auto power save (APS) function (p. 55)
Displaying product information or displaying all indicators
(Display varies depending on the
position of the rotary switch.)
Switching between balanced and unbalanced operation (during AC
3‑phase power measurement)
Buzzer sound (ON/OFF)
Switching the auto backlight off
function (p. 55)
Turn on the power while pressing the operation key. (Turn the rotary switch from OFF.)
Setting See Operating instruction
18
Factory
setting
3PW: Serial number
Wh: Model number W: Version of software Besides the above: Displays all indicators
p. 32
p. 35
ON Yes
3PW
retained?
ON
ON Yes
Setting
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Setting See Operating instruction
Operation keys
Factory
setting
Setting
retained?
Selecting the CT ratio p. 56
Reset to the factory setting
1/1 Ye s
19
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Insert / Replace Batteries

Insert / Replace Batteries
Fully charged.
As the battery charge diminishes, black charge bars disappear, one by one, from the left of the battery indicator.
The battery voltage is low. Replace the batteries as soon as possible.
The instrument may lose power when the backlight turns on, when a buzzer sounds, etc.
The battery is exhausted. Replace with new batteries.
(Flashes)
Required items: No. 2 Phillips screwdriver and LR03 Alkaline battery ×2 Recommended screw tightening torque: 0.7 N・m
Exercise care to orient batteries properly.
3
20
4
1
2
5
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Inspection Before Measurement

Inspection Before Measurement
Verify that the instrument operates normally to ensure that no damage occured during storage
or shipping. If you nd any damage, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller.
Check item
The battery cover is closed and its screw
has been securely tightened.
There is no foreign matter on the voltage
input terminals. (p. 15)
The battery voltage (p. 20) is sufcient.
There is no damage to the connection cords insulation,
and neither the white sheathing nor metal conductor inside the wire are exposed.
The instrument is neither damaged nor cracked.
No indicators are missing.
(All indicators displayed)
21
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Screen / Basic Operation

Screen / Basic Operation
Setting the rotary switch to a position other than OFF causes the instrument to turn on and the screen to activate. e.g.: During balanced 3-phase 3-wire active power measurement
Connection display Measurement display
Displays the connection locations for 3-phase power measurement and phase detection. Connects the wire.
Wire around which to clamp instrument
Black Red
Wires to which to clip connection cords
IMPORTANT
If measured with a wrong wire connection, a correct value does not appear.
22
Displays the measured value.
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Screen display

(All indicators displayed)
"Error display" (p. 67) "Warning display" (p. 67)
* The key lock feature may be activated
according to the usage state of the application software.
Screen / Basic Operation
Appearing: Bluetooth® communications function enabled Flashing: Bluetooth (only for CM3286-01)
,
Connection type (not shown during single­phase measurement)
Unbalanced mode operation (not shown during balanced mode operation)
Manual range operation (not shown during auto-range operation)
CT ratio (not shown during 1/1)
Measured value held
Auto power-off enabled
Current RMS value or voltage RMS value exceeded range
Key lock enabled*
®
communications active
23
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Screen / Basic Operation

Switching the information shown on the measurement display

Able to switch using the SHIFT key (Excluding the and functions).
How to use this chart:
(Sub1 display)
FREQ
U
(Main display)
I
RMS
(Sub2 display)
(Sub3 display)
I
|PEAK|
Sub1 display
Main display
Rotary switch
Current (frequency)
Voltage (frequency)
FREQ
: Current frequency
I
FREQ
: Voltage frequency
U
24
Current Voltage
FREQ
I
I
RMS
I
|PEAK|
I
RMS
U
RMS
FREQ
U
U
RMS
U
|PEAK|
: Current RMS value
: Voltage RMS value
Sub2 display
I
: Current peak value
|PEAK|
U
: Voltage peak value
|PEAK|
(All indicators displayed)
Sub3 display
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Active power
Rotary switch
(Main display)
Voltage/Power
factor
PF PF PF P P
P S Q PF
U
RMSIRMS
PF
Balance
mode*
1
P
U
RMSIRMS
P
Unbalance
mode*
P
: Single-phase active power
S
: Single-phase apparent power
Q
: Single-phase reactive power
PF
: Power factor
: Zero-cross phase angle 1
φ
1
P
P
3
+
1
P
1
Screen / Basic Operation
Apparent power Reactive power Power factor Zero-cross phase angle
U
U
3
P
S
2
P1
: Active power 1
S
: Apparent power 1
1
Q
: Reactive power 1
1
PF
: Power factor 1
1
: Zero-cross phase
φ
2
angle 2
RMSIRMS
2
PF
*
S
3P
RMSIRMS
S
3
S
S
+
+
1
2
1
2
*
3P
3
P
+
2
U
RMSIRMS
2
PF
*
Q
3P
U
RMSIRMS
Q
3
S
3
S
Q
Q
+
+
1
2
Q
2
1
P2
: Active power 2
S2
: Apparent power 2
Q2
: Reactive power 2
PF2
: Power factor 2
: Zero-cross phase
φ
3
angle 3
U
RMSIRMS
P
3P
*2
PF
3P
U
RMSIRMS
PF
3
P
P
P
+
+
1
2
Q
3
S
Q
PF1PF
2
3
S
S
+
+
1
2
3
2
P3
: Active power 3
S3
: Apparent power 3
Q3
: Reactive power 3
PF3
: Power factor 3
φ
U
RMSIRMS
P
3P
φ
3P
U
RMSIRMS
φ
φ
1
*2
3
φ
2
25
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Screen / Basic Operation
P3P:
Balanced 3-phase active power
S
:
Balanced 3-phase apparent power
3P
Q
:
Balanced 3-phase reactive power
3P
PF
:
Balanced 3-phase power factor
3P
: Zero-cross phase angle
φ
Notes(*) for table
*1 Value of the measured phase will be calculated and displayed. *2 Different calculation methods are used for 3-phase/3-wire and 3-phase/4-wire circuits. For more
information, see the list of equations.
*3 Only 3-phase active power (
3-phase/3-wire circuits.
P
P
+
), active power 1 (
1
2
P
:
P
P
Unbalanced 3-phase active power
+
+
1
2
3
S
:
S
S
Unbalanced 3-phase apparent power
+
+
1
2
3
Q
:
Q
Q
Unbalanced 3-phase reactive power
+
+
1
2
3
P
P
P
+
+
1
2
3
S
φ
3P
P
), and active power 2 (
1
: Unbalanced 3-phase power factor
S
S
+
+
1
2
3
: 3-phase zero-cross phase angle
P
) are measured for
2
26
P
P
+
1
2
P
P
2
1
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