4.3 Automatic Data Recording (Logging)
Measurement (AUTO MODE)
4.4 Color Scale
33
35
Chapter 5Transfer Function 37
5.1 Interface Specifications 37
5.2 Connection
5.3 Transmission Data Format
5.3.1 Temperature Measurement Data 39
5.3.2 Data Timing
38
39
40
5.4 Temperature Measurement Result
Sequence and Measurement Location
41
Chapter 6 Specification 43
6.1 Product Specification 43
6.2 Measurement Range
46
Chapter 7 Maintenance and Service 49
7.1 Troubleshooting 49
7.2 Maintenance
7.3 Emissivity Table
7.4 Questions and Answers about
Measurement
51
52
53
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Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI "3460-50 2D
THERMO HiTESTER". To obtain maximum
performance from the product, please read this
manual first, and keep it handy for future reference.
Request
We have tried to bring this manual as close to
perfection as we could achieve. If perchance you
find any unclear portions, mistakes, omissions, or the
like, we would be most obliged if you could please
notify us of them via any Hioki agent, or directly.
Inspection
When you receive the product, inspect it carefully to
ensure that no damage occurred during shipping. If
damage is evident, or if it fails to operate according
to the specifications, contact your dealer or Hioki
representative.
Before using the product the first time, verify that it
operates normally to ensure that the no damage
occurred during storage or shipping. If you find any
damage, contact your dealer or Hioki representative.
Incorrect measurement procedures could result in
injury or death, as well as damage to the equipment.
Please read this manual carefully and be sure that
you understand its contents before using the
equipment. The manufacturer claims no liability for
any damage caused by this system except for
damage resulting from a defect in the system itself.
This manual contains information and warnings
essential for safe operation of the product and for
maintaining it in safe operating condition. Before
using the product, be sure to carefully read the
following safety notes.
Safety symbols
In the manual, thesymbol indicates
particularly important information that the
user should read before using the
product.
Indicates DC (Direct Current).
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Safety Notes
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iii
The following symbols in this manual indicate the
relative importance of cautions and warnings.
Indicates that incorrect operation
WARN ING
presents a significant hazard that could
result in serious injury or death to the
user.
Indicates that incorrect operation
CAUTION
presents a possibility of injury to the
user or damage to the product.
NOTE
Advisory items related to performance
or correct operation of the product.
Measurement categories (Overvoltage
categories)
To ensure safe operation of measurementproducts,
IEC 61010 establishes safety standards for various
electrical environments, categorized as CAT I to
CAT IV, and called measurement categories. These
are defined as follows.
CAT I: Secondary electrical circuits connected to an
AC electrical outlet through a transformer or
similar device.
CAT II: Primary electrical circuits in equipment
connected to an AC electrical outlet by a
power cord (portable tools, household
appliances, etc.)
CAT III: Primary electrical circuits of heavy
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Safety Notes
iv
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equipment (fixed installations) connected
directly to the distribution panel, and feeders
from the distribution panel to outlets.
CAT IV: The circuit from the service drop to the
service entrance, and to the power meter and
primary overcurrent protection device
(distribution panel).
Higher-numbered categories correspond to electrical
environments with greater momentary energy. So a
measurement device designed for CAT III
environments can endure greater momentary energy
than a device designed for CAT II.
Using a measurement product in an environment
designated with a higher-numbered category than
that for which the product is rated could result in a
severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
Never use a CAT I measuring product in CAT II,
III, or IV environments.
The measurement categories comply with the
Overvoltage Categories of the IEC60664 Standards.
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Safety Notes
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Notes on Use
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation
and to obtain the full benefits of the various
functions.
WARNING
Do not use the product where it may be
exposed to corrosive or combustible gases.
The product may be damaged or cause an
explosion.
To avoid electric shock, do not allow the
product to get wet, and do not use it when your
hands are wet.
CAUTION
To avoid system damage and malfunction by
making sure that the object to be measured does
not touch the system.
Do not touch the lens with a hard object, apply
undue pressure to the lens, or insert a foreign
substance in the unit. These actions will cause
system damage or malfunction.
Do not point the lens at the sun or at any other
source of strong light. If you do, the sensor may
be damaged.
Do not touch the LCD screen surface, since doing
so may cause erroneous display or distortion.
v
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Notes on Use
vi
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――
CAUTION
To avoid damage to the product, protect it from
vibration or shock during transport and handling,
and be especially careful to avoid dropping.
Do not store or use the product where it could be
exposed to direct sunlight, high temperature or
humidity, or condensation. Under such conditions,
the product may be damaged and insulation may
deteriorate so that it no longer meets
specifications.
This product is designed for indoor use, and
operates reliably from 0
to 40 .
This product is not designed to be entirely water- or
dust-proof. To avoid damage, do not use it in a
wet or dusty environment.
Do not use the product near a device that
generates a strong electromagnetic field or
electrostatic charge, as these may cause
erroneous measurements.
If the protective functions of the product are
damaged, either remove it from service or mark it
clearly so that others do not use it inadvertently.
Do not disassemble or modify the system, since
doing so may prevent the system from satisfying
the specifications.
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Notes on Use
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NOTE
Accurate measurement may be impossible in the
presence of strong magnetic fields, such as near
vii
transformers and high-current conductors, or in the
presence of strong electromagnetic fields such as
near radio transmitters.
If the set emissivity differs from the emissivity of
the object, a measurement error may result.
To avoid corrosion from battery leakage, remove
the batteries from the product if it is to be stored
for a long time.
To avoid problems with battery operation, remove
the batteries from the product if it is to be stored
for a long time.
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Notes on Use
viii
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Notes on Use
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Chapter 1
Summary
1.1 Product Summary
1. Theory of Measurement
Every object emits infrared energy in accordance
with its temperature. By measuring the amount of
this radiant energy, it is possible to determine the
temperature of the emitting object.
2. About infrared
Infrared radiation is a form of light (electromagnetic
radiation), and has the property that it passes easily
through air, while it is easily absorbed by solid
matter.
With 3460-50 2D THERMO HiTESTER, accurate
measurement is possible, irrespective of the air
temperature or the measurement distance.
3. Emission Thermometer Structure
Infrared radiation which has been emitted from the
object is focused upon an infrared radiation sensor,
via an optical system which includes a lens which is
transparent to infrared radiation, an 8μm cuton
filter, etc..
1
The output signal from the infrared radiation sensor
is input to an electronic circuit along with the
output signal from a standard temperature sensor.
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Chapter 1 Summary
2
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――
The electronic circuit calculates the object
temperature while applying standard temperature
compensation, thermal emissivity compensation,
etc., and displays the result.
1.2 Characteristic
Measures two-dimensional temperature using the
thermopile array (8 x 8 elements)
Equipped with a 3.8-inch color LCD
Built-in CMOS camera enables simultaneous display
of temperature image and optical image on a screen.
Compact and lightweight
Data stored on a compact flash card
The temperature alarm helps detect abnormal
temperatures.
Provided with an NTSC video terminal; images can
be recorded on a video recorder (video cable
available as an option).
Logging function and alarm function are available.
Temperatures can be recorded, monitored, and
alarms sent by connecting to a PC and creating a
program. (Interface cable is supplied separately.)
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Chapter 1 Summary
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1.3 Names of Parts
Whole
LCD display
REC button
Power switch
Push and open
Interface
terminal
3
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Chapter 1 Summary
4
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Front
Measurement/
hold button (HOLD)
Bottom
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Chapter 1 Summary
Visible camera lens Infrared lens
Screw hole for
camera tripod
Battery cover
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Side
5
Exclusive use
AC adapter
input terminal
Video Output
Terminal
Compact flash card
slot
[Video Output Terminal]
The terminal outputs the same video signals as those
output to the LCD screen. To view the images on a
TV, use the optional cable to connect this terminal
to the TV monitor input terminal. The video image
size is 1/4 of a full screen.
The cable and AC adapter are included within the
3915 OPTION PACK.
Make sure the power is turned off before connecting
or disconnecting the AC adapter.
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Chapter 1 Summary
6
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WARNING
To avoid damage, turn the product off before
connecting the AC adapter to the product and
to AC power.
Use only the AC adapter supplied with Model
3915 OPTION PACK. AC adapter input voltage
range is 100 to 240 VAC (with10% stability) at
50/60 Hz. To avoid electrical hazards and
damage to the product, do not apply voltage
outside of this range.
Make sure the power is turned off before
connecting or disconnecting the AC adapter.
NOTE
To ensure proper system operation, do not use the
AC adapter with an unstable power supply. In
particular, be careful about the mixing-in of impulse
components.
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Chapter 1 Summary
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LCD display,
operation panel
Cancel Button
(ESC)
Menu Button
(MENU)
Input Button
(ENTER)
Cursor Button
7
Display Selector
Button (DISPLAY)
Measurement Speed
Selector Button
(SPEED)
Measurement
Condition
Selector Button
(PRESET)
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Backlight
Brightness
Setting Button
(LIGHT)
Index Display Button
(INDEX)
Chapter 1 Summary
8
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1.4 Switches and Controls
Input Button (ENTER)
During
Measurement/
Hold
During
Menu Screen
During
Index Screen
Menu Button (MENU)
Displays the menu for option settings.
Cancel Button (ESC)
During
Menu Screen
During
Setting Screen
During
Index Screen
Cursor Button
During
Measurement/
Hold
During
Menu Screen
During
Setting Screen
During
Index Screen
Set distance to object. (see page 22)
Use the cursor button to enter the
setting screen of the menu option.
Displays full-screen the image data
selected with the cursor button.
Returns to the measurement mode.
Returns to the menu screen with
confirming the setting.
Deletes the image data selected with
the cursor.
Use the cursor button to choose a
measurement point for which
numeric data must be displayed.
Use this screen to choose a setting
option.
Use this screen to choose an option
or edit the setting.
Selects image data.
Display Selector Button (DISPLAY)
Chooses a display mode (see page 21).
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Chapter 1 Summary
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Measurement Speed Selector Button (SPEED)
Chooses a temperature measurement speed.
The resolution for high speed measurement is 1
NORMALDisplay resolution is 0.1 . You can
FASTDisplay resolution is 1 .Moving
select a function that displays a
moving average for 10 data points,
or approx. 2 seconds of
measurements.
average is not available.
.
Measurement Condition Selector Button
(PRESET)
Selects a set of preset measurement conditions
including emissivity, scale, and alarm. The settings
for each preset are edited in the PRESET setting
screen. To go to the setting screen, enter the setting
mode (SETTING) and select the measurement
condition (PRESET) in the menu.
Index Display Button (INDEX)
Enters the index display mode and displays a list of
recorded image data.
Backlight Brightness Setting Button (LIGHT)
Adjusts the brightness of the LCD backlight (4
adjustable levels from no light to maximum
brightness).
When brightness is set to maximum, if no key
operation occurs for approximately 10 seconds,
brightness is automatically reduced to intermediate
or minimum settings (depending on the power
9
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Chapter 1 Summary
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