Hioki 3258 Instruction Manual

3258
SAFETY HiTESTER
Instruction Manual
September 2013 Revised edition 5
Printed in Japan
3258A981-05 13-09H
Name of Parts
• Data Hold/Cancel (Data Hold function)
•Cancels APS (Auto Power Off function)
Power On/Off (Hold for one second to turn off)
LR6 (AA-size) alkaline battery × 6
Low-Battery Warning
AC
Volts (unit s)
HOLD button (with internal lamp)
Barrier
Detecting element
POWER button
LCD (Display)
Data Hold display
Auto Power Off enabled
Battery box
Probe (without display)
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain the full benefits of the various functions.
Usage Notes
• To avoid electric shock when measuring live lines, wear appropriate protective gear, such as insu­lated rubber gloves, boots and a safety helmet.
Do not allow the instrument to get wet, and do not take measurements with wet hands. This may cause an electric shock.
• To avoid electric shock, do not hang cables over your body.
• Touching any of the high-voltage points inside the HiTester is very dangerous. Do not attempt to modify, disassemble or repair the HiTester; as fire, electric shock and injury could result.
• Do not store or use the instrument where it could be exposed to di­rect sunlight, high temperature or humidity, or condensation. Under such conditions, the instrument may be damaged and insulation may deteriorate so that it no longer meets specifications.
• This instrument is design ed for use indoors. It can be o perated at temperatures between 0 and 40°C without degrading safety.
• This instrument is not desig ned to be entirely water- or dust-proo f. Do not use it in an especially dusty environment, nor where it might be splashed with liquid. This may cause damage.
• To avoid damage to the instrument, protect it from physical shock when transporting and handling. Be especially careful to avoid physical shock from dropping.
• Do not use the instrument near a source of strong electromagnetic radiation, or near a highly electrically charged object. These may cause a malfunction.
• To avoid breaking the cables and probes, do not bend or pull them.
• Avoid stepping on or pinching ca bles, which could damage the ca­ble insulation.
• Keep in mind that, in some cases, conductors to be measured may be hot.
This instrument may cause interference if used in residential ar­eas. Such use must be avoided unless the user takes special measures to reduce electromagnetic emissions to prevent inter­ference to the reception of radio and television broadcasts.
Functions
Live Wire Check Function
When the line to be measured is live (30 V AC or more present), the HOLD button lamp blinks. Monitors contact conditions between the detecting elements and object to be measured, and displays the measured value when the detecting elements are properly applied. At this point, the HOLD button lamp lights. While the detecting elements are not properly applied, “----” is displayed.
Data Hold Function
Data hold is inactive when the HOLD button is blinking or off (unlit). When the HOLD button lamp is lit, press the HOLD button to hold the measured value on the display ( appears on the LCD, and the HOLD button lamp turns off). When Data Hold is active, overflow warning and live wire check functions are disabled. To Cancel: Press the HOLD button again
( is cleared from the display).
Overflow Warning Function
Overflow occurs when the measured value exceeds 600 V (“600 V” appears blinking, and the HOLD button lamp also blinks).
Auto Power Off Function
APS
The Auto Power Off function is enabled when the power is turned on (APS appears on the LCD). Power is automatically turned off after ten min­utes of inactivity (since the last operation). To disable Auto Power Off, hold the HOLD but­ton when turning the power on.
Low-Battery Warning Function
When the battery voltage gets low appears on the LCD, and the power turns off automati­cally soon afterwards.
While is displayed, the measurement value blinks and the HOLD button is disabled.
Probe (with display)
Cable
Warranty
Warranty malfunctions occurring under conditions of normal use in con­formity with the Instruction Manual and Product Precautionary Mark­ings will be repaired free of charge. This warranty is valid for a period of three (3) years from the date of purchase. Please contact the dis­tributor from which you purchased the product for further information on warranty provisions.
Introduction
instrument, please
read this manual first, and keep it handy for future reference.
Overview
The HiTester employs a coupling capacitance cancellation method to measure voltage in AC circuit s without requiring met­al-to-metal contact. Voltage can be measured safely in practi­cally any location, on either insulated or exposed metal conductors.The inter-probe voltage measurement design is ide­al for confirming line voltage.
Inspection
When you receive the instrument, inspect it carefully to ensure that no damage occurred during shipping. If damage is evident, or if it fails to operate according to the specifications, contact your dealer or Hioki representative.
Maintenance and Service
• To clean the instrument, wipe it gently with a soft cloth moist­ened with water or mild detergent. Never use solvents such as benzene, alcohol, acetone, ether, ketones, thinners or gasoline, as they can deform and discolor the case.
• If the protective functions of the instrument are damaged, either remove it from service or mark it clearly so that others do not use it inadvertently.
• If the instrument seems to be malfunctioning, contact your dealer or Hioki representative.
• Pack the shipping, and include a description of existing damage. We do not take any responsibility for damage incurred during shipping.
instrument so that it will not sustain damage during
Safety
This manual contains information and warnings essential for safe operation of the instrument and for maint aining it in safe op­erating condition. Before using it, be sure to carefully read the following safety precautions.
This instrument is designed to comply with IEC 61010 Safety Standards, and has been thoroughly tested for safety prior to shipment. However, mis­handling during use could result in injury or death, as well as damage to the instrument. Be certain that you understand the instructions and precautions in the manual before use. We disclaim any responsibil­ity for accidents or injuries not resulting directly from instrument defects.
Safety Symbol
In the manual, the symbol indicates particularly important information that the user should read before using the instrument.
The symbol printed on the instrument indicates that the user should refer to a corresponding topic in the manual (marked with
the symbol) before using the relevant function. Indicates AC (Alternating Current). Indicates DC (Direct Current).
Indicates a double-insulated device. Indicates a grounding terminal.
Symbols for Various Standards
WEEE marking: This symbol indicates that the electrical and electronic appliance is put on the EU market after August 13, 2005, and producers of the Member States are required to display it on the appliance
The following symbols in this manual indicate the relative importance of cautions and warnings.
under Article 11.2 of Directive 2002/96/EC (WEEE). This symbol indicates that the product conforms to safety regula-
tions set out by the EC Directive.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents an extreme hazard that could result in serious injury or death to the user.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a significant hazard that could result in serious injury or death to the user.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a possibility of injury to the user or damage to the device.
Indicates advisory items related to performance or correct operation of the instrument.
Measurement categories
This instrument complies with CAT IV (600V) safety requirements. To ensure safe operation of measurement instruments, I safety standards for various electrical environments, categorized as CAT II to CAT IV, and called measurement categories. These are defined as follows.
: Primary electrical circuits in equipment connected to an AC electrical
CAT II
outlet by a power cord (portable tools, household appliances, etc.) CAT II covers directly measuring electrical outlet receptacles.
: Primary electrical circuits of heavy equipment (fixed installations) con-
CAT III
nected directly to the distribution panel, and feeders from the distribu­tion panel to outlets.
: The circuit from the service drop to the service entrance, and to the
CAT IV
power meter and primary overcurrent protection device (distribution panel).
Using a measurement instrument in an environment designated with a higher­numbered category than that for which the instrument is rated could result in a severe accident, and must be carefully avoided. Use of a measurement instrument that is not CAT -rated in CA T II to CA T IV mea­surement applications could result in a severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
EC 61010 establishes
12
34
LR6 (AA-size) alkaline battery × 6
Required items : Phillips screwdriver and six new LR6 (AA-size) alkaline batteries.
Hold the POWER button for one second to turn the HiTester off.
Loosen the screw in the battery compartment cover on the back of the probe (without the dis­play), and remove the cover.
Replace the batteries. Confirm the correct polarity when installing the new batteries.
Replace the battery com­partment cover and screw.
Replacing the batteries
Range
Display Range
Display
Resolution
Range of
Guaranted
Accuracy
Accuracy
40 to 66 Hz 66 to 400 Hz
420.0 V
0.0 V to
420.0 V
0.1 V
30.0 V to
420.0 V
±1.5%rdg. ±5dgt. ±2.5%rdg. ±5dgt.
600 V
380 V to
600 V
1 V
380 V to
480 V
±2.0%rdg. ±5dgt.
481 V to
600 V
±5.0%rdg. ±5dgt.
Preliminary Checks Confirm the following items before using the HiT ester .
• Check for any damage from storage or transportation, and ensure that the cable insulation is intact and that no bare metal is exposed. Any damage could present an electrical hazard, so contact your supplier or Hioki representative if damage is found.
• Turn the power on and confirm that the batteries are not depleted (if the low-battery indicator is displayed, accu­rate measurements cannot be performed).
• Check that the detecting elements on the ends of the probes are clean (accurate measur ement may not be possible if a detecting element is dirty).
Measurement Procedure
Observe the following precautions to avoid electric shock.
• Avoid touching the ends of the probes beyond the barrier.
• The maximum rated voltage between input termi­nals and ground is 600V AC. Attempting to mea­sure voltages exceeding 600V with respect to ground could damage the instrument and result in personal injury.
• Even when the HOLD button lamp is not lit and when no measurement value is displayed, wiring may be live, so avoid touching the electrical circuit.
• The HiTester normally emits beeping tones during operation.
• Accurate measurements may not be possible if the measured wave­form contains frequency components outside of the specified fre­quency range for guaranteed accuracy.
• Dirt on the measurement surfaces can prevent accurate measurement.
• This is an inter-probe voltage measurement design. Ensure that the detecting elements on the probes are properly applied to the object to be measured, as illustrated below.
T o avoid electric shock, always confirm the following bef ore operating.
Apply the probes to live conductors with a known voltage of least 30 V AC between them, and check the displayed values.Then reposition the probes so that both are applied to the same (live) conductors, and confirm the displayed voltage. Note, however , that this metho d is not usable with shielded con­ductors.
• If the correct voltage is displayed, proceed with measurements.
• If the correct voltage is not displayed, do not proceed with measurements. Contact your supplier or Hioki representative.
Check the cables to be measured.
Confirm that they are type IV or CV insulated cables with at least 100 mm
2
cross-section.
1
Pre-Operation Inspection (Required)
2
AC Voltage Measurement
Operating Status
Description
HOLD Button
Lamp
LCD
Lit
Displays measured value
Displays the measured voltage. To hold the displayed value, press the HOLD button (Data Hold function). If the detecting elements are not properly applied to the objects being measured, “----” is displayed.
Blinking
“600 V” is displayed, blinking
The voltage to be measured exceeds 600 V AC. This is the over-range measurement state (Overflow Warning function)
Blinking “----”
The object to be measured has live voltage (30 V AC or more, Live Wire Check function).
Unlit “----”
Non-live condition or detecting element is improperly applied to measurement object.
• This is an inter-probe vo ltage measurement design. Properly apply the detecting elements of both probes to the measurement points.
• When battery charge is low, is displayed, the HOLD button lamp is not lit, and the measured value, “----” or “600 V” blinks, depending on measurement conditions (Low-Battery Warning function).
• Be aware that measure d values below 30 V AC are outside of the range of guaranteed accuracy, regardless of any displayed value.
1.
2.
3.
Press the POWER button to turn the HiTester on. This is an inter-probe voltage measurement design. Apply the
detecting elements of both probes to the measurement points. When measuring between the line and earth, one of the two probes must be contact with the granding line.
When the detecting elements are proper ly applied, measure­ment occurs, the HOLD lamp lights, and the measured volt­age is displayed.
Proper measurement is not possible.
Apply detecting elements perpendicular to and flush with the surface of the cables to be measured.
×
Cable
Correct probe application
Cable
Cable
Cable
Cable
Replacing the Batteries
• To avoid electric shock when replacing batteries, remove each probe from the object being measured and turn the power off before opening the case.
• Use only LR6 (AA-size) alkaline batteries. Use of any other battery may result in explosion.
• Do not mix old and new batteries, or different types of batteries. Also, be careful to observe battery polarity during installation. Otherwise, poor perfor­mance or damage from battery leakage could result.
• Battery may explode if mistreated. Do not short­circuit, recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire.
• Handle and dispose of batteries in accordance with local regulations.
To avoid corrosion from battery leakage, re mo ve the b atteries fro m th e instrument if it is to be stored for a long time.
Error Display
When an error is displayed on the LCD, the HiTester requires repair. Contact your supplier or Hioki representative.
Error
Display
E-01 Internal ROM Error E-02 Calibration Data Faulty
E-03 to 05 Internal Variable Error
Display of “----” or blinking indicators on the LCD are not error indications.
• “----” is displayed when the detectin g element on a probe is not ap­plied correctly.
• The display blinks wh en the batteries are depleted, and when the measured voltage exceeds 600 V.
Meaning Remedial Action
Repair is necessary. Contact your supplier or Hioki representative.
Specifications
Environmental and Safety Specifications
Operating environment Indoors, Pollution degree2, a ltitude up to 2000 m (6562-ft.) Storage temperatu re
and humidity Operating temperature
and humidity Dielectric strength AC 8540 Vrms (@1 mA sensing current)
Applicable standards Power supply Maximum rated power
Maximum operating time
Dimensions
Cable length Approx. 900 mm (35.43”) Mass Approx. 670 g (23.6oz.) Accessories
Voltage Detection Specifications
Voltage Detection Method
Maximum rated voltage to earth
Functional Specifications
Auto Power Off The HiTester automatically turns off after 10 ±1 minutes of
Data Hold Holds the displayed value (displayed value updating is Low-Battery Warning
Guaranteed Accuracy Specifications
Accuracy guarantee for temperature and humidity
Guaranteed accuracy period
Measurement Method True RMS value (True RMS) Measurement Ranges
AC Voltage Measurement Accuracy (Auto-Ranging):
• Zero-suppression pr events display of values between 0.0 and 1.0 V. When is displayed, accuracy cannot be guarante ed.
Maximum rated voltage to earth
Circuit Dynamics Crest Factor: 1.8 (in 600 V range, si ne waves only) Objects of
Measurement
Influence of Conductor Diameter
Temperature Characteristic
Influence of Adjacent Wiring
Influence of External Magnetic Field
Display Specifications
Volt ag e D isplay 4200 counts Function Display
Display Response Display Refresh Interval
-10 to 50°C (14 to 122°F), 80%RH or less (non-condensating) 0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F), 80%RH or less (non-condensating)
Between detecting elements and cabl e Safety EN61010
EMC EN61326 Class A DC 1.5 V × 6
LR6 alkaline battery × 6 2 VA Approx. 14 h (power on, no measurement), or the equivalent
of 1000 one-minute uses or 200 five- minute uses Approx. 51W × 275H × 37.5D mm (Each device)
(2.01”W × 10.83”H × 1.48”D)
Instruction manual ×1, LR6 alkaline battery × 6 Carrying soft case ×1
Coupling capacitance cancellation method AC 600 V (Measurement Category IV)
Anticipated Transient Overvoltage: 8000 V
Refer to the “Functions” section for details.
inactivity (since the last operatio n). T he op erat or can di sabl e this function.
stopped, can be disabled). When the HiTester supply voltage falls below 6.3 V DC, this
indicator appears, the HOLD button is disabled, and mea­surement accuracy cannot be guaranteed. The HiT ester shuts itself off if the supply voltage falls to 5.5 V .
23°C±5°C (73°F±9°F), 80%RH or less
1 year
AC 420.0 V/ 600 V (Fully automatic ranging, no manu al range selection)
AC600 Vrms
Insulated conductors (IV or CV equivalent, min. 100 mm2 x­section), bare metal conductors Note: Not usable on shielded cond uctors.
0.5% rdg. IV or CV equivalent insulated cond uctors (combine with above accuracy if diameter is 38 mm
0.05% rdg./°C (combine with above accuracy except at 23°C ±5°C (73°F±9°F))
Within ±5% rdg. *The indicated voltage measurement value
(rdg.) can be affected by phase changes on the third wire when measuring the other two wires in a 3-wire system.
None
Less than 10 counts zero-suppressed
................Data Hold
2
to 100 mm2)
APS.....................Auto Power Off Active
........................Low-Battery Warning
“600 V” (blinking)... Over-Range Measurement Indicator Not more than 2.4 s
600 ms ±200 ms
(for 601+ V AC)
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