HIOKI 3197 User Manual

The Most Comprehensive
Portable PQA on The Market

POWER QUALITY ANALYZER

3197

Power Measuring Instruments

Catch Power Quality Problems on the Fly...

Monitor for:

✔

Inrush Current

✔

Voltage Swells

✔

Voltage Dips

✔

Transient Overvoltage

✔

Interruptions

Measure and Record:

✔

Power and Power Factor

✔

Active/Reactive Energy

✔

Demand

✔

Load Changes

(with graph display!)

✔

Voltage and Current

...Before They Catch You!

Use the wiring map, vector
map and data monito r to
ch e ck f or p r op e r wi r ing
before taking measurements
– d o n ’ t m i s s o u t o n
impor tant power dat a just
bec a u s e of minor w i r i n g
mistakes!

Vector Multimeter

Feature 1:

2

Measure Power and Power Quality

on Single to Three-Phase Circuits

Quickly and Effortlessly

Q

A

All items are recorded as events so that a quick
understanding can be obtained just by viewing the waveform

With QuickSet, all you have to do is just
Set, Clamp and Measure!

Let QuickSet help you take care
of all the time-consuming setup
procedures. All you nee d to
do is select your circuit, clamp
se nsor and range, and th en
let QuickSet do the rest of the
work for you.

Feature 2:

QuickSet

Testing Parameters Automatically Defi ned by QuickSet
Redefi ne Thresholds Easily with Intuitive Key Panel

Measure all the necessary power
parameters simultaneously

Check for sudden inrush during motor startup
and diagnose breaker trips due to over current
all on the same measurement interface. View
RMS data for every half cycle over a 30 second
period on a large graph display

Feature 3:

Power & Power Quality

Get a crystal clear

picture of the

voltage fl uctua-

tion on all chan-

nels

Power & Energy Power Quality

✓

Voltage

✓

Demand

✓

Inrush Current

✓

Current

✓

Load Changes

✓

Voltage Swells

✓

Frequency

✓

THD(voltage)

✓

Voltage Dips

✓

Power
and Power Factor

✓

Active/Reactive
Energy

✓

Trans ient
Overvoltage

✓

Voltage Fluctuation (dips and swells)

✓

Interruptions

A quick glance at the correct vector map will show you
if your wiring is correct

Line frequency : Auto
Measurement Interval : Auto
Nominal Voltage : Auto
Event
thresholds
against
nominal
voltage

Swell : 110%
Dip : 90%

Interruption : 10%

Transient : ON

M

E

A

S

U

R

E

A

3



Convenient Stand for

Hands-free Viewing

Typ e N U1 U2 U3 Region

1

Black Red Yellow Blue Japan, U.K.

2

Blue

Orange

Black Gray EU (new)

3

Black Yellow Green Red China

4

Blue Black Red White EU (former)

5

White Black Red Blue N. A merica

Select from 5 Types of Color-coded

Input Terminal Labels to Suit Your

Application Region



Pull Strap Through

for Ultimate Portability



USB Port for PC

Compatibility



AC Adapter for
Quick Recharge or
Long Recordings



Power Switch



Rugged and Durable Casing to
withstand even the toughest
environments and uses

W

I

R

I

N

G

R

E

C

&

E

V

E

N

T

Setting Up

is as Easy as

1-2-3

W

QuickSet

Use the correct vec-

tor diagram to check that

your wiring is right before

measuring, particularly
useful when measuring

3-Phase circuits

Use QuickSet to automatically set
the default values for line frequency,
nominal voltage, interval, and power

quality thresholds for event detection

Select your
clamp sensor

Select your
wiring

1

2

3

Make detailed

settings on how and

when to measure,

and customize your

level of event

detection as desired.

Toggle between screens
to customize your
measurement settings

WAVEFORM

VECTOR

Monitor

Trends while

Recording

RMS, Phase

Angle and Lead

and Lag

Toggle between
screens using VIEW
key for instantaneous
power data

One-touch switching

between graph and

numerical data

Full-color

waveforms and

RMS readings

Obtain real-time

moving data on

voltage, current,

power, and more!

4

ENERGY

Record

and Inspect

(even while measuring)

RMS DIP/SWELL

DEMAND

Auto-Data

Compression Lets You

Record for up to 125

Days

Find the max,

min and average

values for any point

using the cursor

function

Get a detailed picture dur-

ing voltage anomalies -

fl uctuation range for all 3

channels are displayed

Demand Graph

and maximum and

average values

displayed in one

window

✓

Consumed & Regenerated Active Power

✓

Lag and Lead of Reactive Power

Toggle between the trend
graphs for a complete analysis
of the power situation

HARMONICS

DMM

GR A P/L IS T

Harmonic

waveforms of

voltage, current
and active power
to the 50th order

DE TA IL

WAVEFORM

RMS

INRUSH

Identify

Power Quality

Problems

Switch between voltage and

current graphs, and zoom

in on the time axis at the

touch of a button

Display events

AND their waveforms

at the same time

RMS voltage

fl uctuations such

as swells and dips

are clearly displayed

at event detection

Inrush current

fl uctuations are captured

in RMS at a fast 10ms sam-

pling rate and displayed

across a 30-second window

Toggle between
events for a
complete picture of
the power anomaly

Record up to 20

graphs in

internal memory

Store up to
50 Events

"I" marks an

Inrush Event

Scroll down and

select to display the fi ner

details of any event

5

Mobility, Portability Plus

Convenient Data Transfer

Right to Your PC

Standard 3197 Package Fulfi lls All the Requirements

for Checking Voltage Anomalies

Carrying

Case

USB Cable

Voltage

Cords

Rechargeable

Battery Pack

PC Application

AC Adapter

To measure current and power, please select one or more of our

HIOKI Clamp On Sensors detailed on the back of this catalog.

nMeasurement Specifications

(Guaranteeed Accuracy Period: 1 Year)

RMS Voltage and Current True RMS (200 ms calculation )

Voltage Accuracy

±0.3% rdg. ±0.2%f.s

Current Accuracy

±0.3% rdg. ±0.2%f.s. + Clamp sensor accurac y

Voltage (1/2) RMS
Measurement

True RMS
(one cycle calculation refreshed every half cycle)

Accuracy

±0.3% rdg. ±0.2%f.s.

Current (1/2) RMS
Measurement

True RMS
(half-cycle calculation, half-cycle voltage synchronized)

Accuracy

±0.3% rdg. ±0.2%f.s. + Clamp sensor accurac y

Frequency Effective Measurement range: 45.00 to 66.00 Hz

Accuracy

±0.01 Hz ±1 dgt.

(when input is at least 10% of range)

Active Power Accuracy
(for consumption and
regeneration)

±0.3% rdg. ±0.2% f.s.
+ clamp-on sensor accuracy (P.F.=1)

Reactive Power Accurac y
(for lags and leads)

±1 dgt. of calculation from each measurement
value

Effect of Power Factor

±1.0% rdg. (50 /60Hz, P.F.=0.5)

Apparent Power Accuracy

±1 dgt. of calculation from each measurement value

Power Factor and
Displacement Power
Factor Accuracy
(leading phase indicated)

±1 dgt. of calculation from each measurement value
(DPF calculated from phase difference between
fundamental voltage and current waveforms)

Active or Reactive Energy
Consumption

Selectable between consumption, regeneration,
lag and lead

Accuracy

±1 dgt. applied to active and reactive power
measurement accuracy

Demand Selectable between active or reactive power

Accuracy

±1 dgt. applied to active and reactive power
measurement accuracy

Harmonic Analysis Orders Up to 50th (2048 points/window, rectangular)

Harmonic Voltage,

Current and Power

Accuracy

(accuracy is not defined

for harmonic power)

1st to 15th order ±0.5% rdg. ±0.2% f.s.
16th to 25th order ±1.0% rdg. ±0.3% f.s.
26th to 35th order ±2.0% rdg. ±0.3% f.s.
36th to 45th order ±3.0% rdg. ±0.3% f.s.
46th to 50th order ±4.0% rdg. ±0.3% f.s.
(add accuracy of clamp sensor to harmonic current accuracy)

Other Measurement
Items

Peak Voltage and Current, K Factor, Voltage

Unbalance Factor, Max/Min/Ave of Time Series

nEvent Detection

Voltage Swells (Rise), Voltage
Dips (Drop), Interruptions

RMS value detected using voltage (1/2) measured
every half c ycle

Inrush Current

RMS value detected using current (1/2) every half cycle

Transient Overvoltage

Detection Range: 50 Vrms (±70.7 Vpeak equiv.) or more, 10 to 100 kHz

Timer Detection

Detect events at preset intervals selectable from
OFF, 1, 5, 15 or 30 minutes; 1, 2 or 12 hours; or 1 day

Manual Detection Detect events when keys are pressed

Thresholds

Set to OFF or to specif ied value, except for
detection of transient overvoltages.

(Waveform

recording not available for transients.)

Event Recording Lengths

Waveform

20ms before detection + 200ms upon detec tion + 30ms after detection

Event voltage fluctuation graph

0.5s before + 2.5s after detection

Inrush current graph

0.5s before + 29.5s after detection

Maximum Number of
Recordable Events

50 event waveforms, 20 event voltage fluctuation
graphs, 1 inrush current graph, 1000 event counts

nInput Specifications

Wiring Configurations

Single-phase 2-wire (1P2W), single-phase 3-wire
(1P3W), three-phase 3-wire (3P3W2M and 3P3W3M),
three-phase four-wire (3P4W and 3P4W2.5E)

Measurement Line frequency

Auto-select (50/60 Hz)

Maximum Allowable Input
Voltage

Voltage input terminal:

780 V AC (1103 Vpeak)

Current input terminal:

1.7 V AC (2.4 Vpeak)

Maximum Rated Voltage
to Ground

Voltage input terminal: CATIII 600 V AC, CATIV 300 V AC (50/60 Hz)
Current input terminal:

per clamp-on sensors used

Measurement Method

Simultaneous digital sampling of voltage and current
(sampling frequency: 10.24 kHz per channel)

Voltage Measurement
Range

600.0V (Crest factor 2 or less)

Current Measurement
Range:

Manual ranging
according to clamp sensor
(Crest factor 3 or less)

Clamp Sensor

Range

Clamp Sensor

Range

9657-10, 9675

500.0 mA /5.000 A

9661, 9667 (500A)

50.00 A/500.0 A
9694, 9695-02 5.000 A/50.000 A 9669 100.0 A/1.000 kA
9660, 9695-03 10.00 A/100.0 A 9667 (5000A) 500.0 A/5.000 kA

Power Measurement
Range:

Depends on
combination of current range
and measurement line

500mA

300.0W/600.0W/900.0W

100A

60.00kW/120.0kW/180.0kW

5A

3.000kW/6.000kW/9.000kW

500A

300.0kW/600.0 kW/900.0k W

10A

6.000kW/12.00kW/18.00kW

1kA

600.0kW/1.200MW/1.800MW

50A

30.00kW/60.00kW/90.00kW

5kA

3.000MW/6.000MW/9.000MW

A PQA that TRULY fi ts in the palm of your hand.

6 Hours of Continuous
Use on a Single Recharge

Non-volatile Ni-MH rechargeable
ba t t e r y pack keeps impor t ant
measur ement dat a in memor y
even after power is turned off.

Feature 5:

Compact Design

Makes for Long Battery Life

Connect to

multiple 3197 units

simultaneously

using a USB hub

Two Integrated Programs for
Data Download and Viewing

Sta n d ar d USB c o nn ect i o n le t s you
d o w n l o a d d a t a a t a s n a p , an d
immediately view your measurements
with the DataViewer

Feature 4:

Bundled PC Application
Software

Open downloaded recordings with DataViewer to manage
and process your captured power data on your PC.

Event List

Event Details

Time Plot Graph

Event Waveform

Settings

nBASIC SPECIFICATIONS

Display 4.7-inch color STN LCD
Display languages English, Japanese or Chinese (Simplified)
Display refresh rate Approx. once per second
Clock functions Auto calendar, auto leap year, 24-hour format
Real-Time Clock accuracy Within 13 seconds/month
Internal Memory Capacity 4MB
Maximum recording time 125 Days

Interval Settings

Demand period 15 min., 30 min. and 1 hour
Recordable Items All parameters (incl. max/min/average values)

AUTO, 1, 5, 15 and 30 min., and 1 hour (AUTO
sequentially selects 1, 2, 10, 30 seconds, 1, 5, 15
and 30 min., and 1 hour automatically)

nINTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS

Interface USB 2.0 (Full Speed)
Connection destination Computer operating on Windows 2000/XP

nENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS

Operating
environment

Temperature
and humidity

Applicable
standards

Power source

Continuous
operating time
with battery pack

Dimensions and
mass

Indoors, up to 2000 m (6562-ft.) ASL

Storage
Operation

Safety

EMC

AC Adapter 9418-15 or Battery Pack 9459
(Maximum rated power: 23 VA (with AC adapter)

Approx. 6 hours
(after full charge, with 5 min. auto-off LCD backlight)

128 W × 246 H × 63 D mm (5.04”W × 9.69”H × 2.48”D)
(including stand)
Approx. 1.2 kg (42.3 oz.) (with battery pack)

-10 to 50°C (14 to 122°F), 80% RH or less
0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F), 80% RH or less
EN61010, Pollution degree 2,

Measurement Categories III (600 V) and IV (300 V)
(anticipated transient overvoltage 6000 V)

EN61326 Class A
EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3

(non-condensating)

(non-condensating)

nCLAMP ON SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS

9694 9660 9661 9669 9667 9695-02 9695-03

3m cord 3m cord

MODEL

CAT III

300V

Measur able con ducto r diameter

Primary current rating

Output voltage AC 10mV/A AC 1mV/A AC 1mV/A AC 0.5mV/A AC 500mVf.s. AC 10mV/A AC 1mV/A

Amplitude

(45 to 66 Hz)

Accuracy

Frequency characteristic
(accuracy deviatio n)

Max. rated volta ge to

earth (insulated con ducto r)

Maximum allowable

input (45 to 66 Hz)

Dimensions and weight

Phase

(5Hz to 5kHz)

Requirements

AC 5A AC 100A AC 500A AC 1000A AC 500A/5000A AC 50A AC 100A

±0.3%rdg.±0.02%f.s. ±0.3%rdg.±0.02%f.s.

within ±2° within ±1° within ±0.5° within ±1°

300Vrms 300Vrms 600Vrms 600Vrms 1000Vrms 300Vrms

50A continuous 130A continuous 550A continuous 1000A continuous 10000A

46W×135H×21Dmm, 230g 46W×135H×21Dmm, 230g 77W×151H×42Dmm, 360g

CAT III

300V CAT III

15mm

φ

within ±1.0% at 40Hz to 5kHz (9669: within ±2.0%)

nCOMPLETE LIST OF OPTIONS

CLAMP ON SENSOR (100A)
CLAMP ON SENSOR (500A)
FLEXIBLE CLAMP ON SENSOR (5000A)
CLAMP ON SENSOR (1000A)
CLAMP ON SENSOR (5A)
CLAMP ON SENSOR (50A)
CLAMP ON SENSOR (100A)
CONNECTION CORD

(for the 9695-02/9695-03)

CLAMP ON LEAK SENSOR (10A)
CLAMP ON LEAK SENSOR (10A)

VOLTAGE CORD

(bundled with the standard 3197)

AC ADAPTER (bundled with the standard 3197)

BATTERY PACK (bundled with the standard 3197)

PQA-HiVIEW Pro

PC Application Software

n3197 STANDARD BUNDLE CONFIGURATION

Includes all the equipment you need to measure voltage.
For current or power measurements, please select from our wide
assortment of clamp on sensors.

VOLTAGE CORD 9438-05 (3m cord length), BAT TERY PACK 9459, AC
ADAPTER 9418

-15 , USB Cable, Input Terminal Labels, Input Cord

Labels, 3197 Applications PC Program (CD-ROM), strap, carrying case,
measurement guide, instruction manual

HIOKI ( Sha nghai) Sales & Tradin g Co., Ltd. :

1904 Shanghai Ti mes Squ are Of fice, 93 H uai Hai Z hong Ro ad
Shang hai, P.R.China POSTC ODE: 20 0021
TEL [phone] 092 FAX + 86-21-6391-03 60
E-mail : [e-mail]

HEAD O FFICE :

81 Koizumi, Ue da, Nagano, 386-1192, Japan
TEL [phone] / FAX [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]

HIOKI USA CORP ORATION :

6 Corporate Drive, Cranb ury, NJ 08512 USA
TEL [phone] / FAX [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]

All in format ion corr ect as of Jun. 16, 20 08. All sp ecicat ions ar e subject to ch ange witho ut notice. 3197E4-86 M-02K P rint ed in Japa n

Beijing Office :

A-2602 Freetown, 58 Don g San Huan Nan Ro ad
Beijing, P.R.China POSTCODE: 10002 2
TEL [phone] 81 FAX [phone]
E-mail : [e-mail]

Guang zhou Office :

Room 303, Profit Pla za, No.76, West H uangpu Road
Guang zhou, P.R.China PO STCODE: 510623
TEL [phone]/2676 FA X [phone]
E-mail : [e-mail]

9660
9661
9667
9669
9694
9695
9695-03
9219
9657
9675
9438
9418-15
9459
9624-50

3m cord

600V

46mm

φ

±0.3%rdg.±0.01%f.s. ±1.0%rdg.±0.01%f.s.

φ

3m cord CAT III 1000V

CAT III

600V

55mm, 80×20mm

100W×188H×42Dmm, 590g Sensor length 910mm, 140 g

MODEL

Measurable conductor diamete r

-02

-10

-05

Primary current rating

Output voltage AC 100mV/A AC 100mV/A

Amplitude Accuracy

(45 to 66 Hz)

Phase Accuracy (50/60Hz)

Residual Curren t

Frequency characteristic

(accuracy deviation)

Max. rated volta ge to ear th

Maximum allowable inp ut

Dimensions and we ight

Notes

nSUGGESTED OPTIONS for POWER MEASUREMENTS

3P4W Circuit testing of motors and breakers:

3197 Standard Package + 9661 (500A Sensor)×3

3P4W Circuit testing of external CTs:

3197 Standard Package + 9694 (5A Sensor)×3

3P Leakage testing:

3197 Standard Package + 9675 (10A Sensor)×3

DISTRIBUTED BY

2m from sens or to circu it

1m from circui t to connec tor

254mm

φ

±2.0%rdg.±1.5mV

within ±1°

(minimum 10% input)

±3dB at 10Hz to

20kHz

continuous

CAT III

300V CAT III

15mm

φ

±0.3%rdg.±0.02%f.s.

within ±2° within ±1°

within ±1.0% at 40Hz to 5kHz

60A continuous 130A continuous

300V

±0.3%rdg.±0.02%f.s.

51W×58H×19Dmm, 50g

9445-02 /03 AC Adapter (Option)

9219 Connection Cord (3m; Option)

9675 9657-10

3m cord

CAT III

300V

30mm

φ

AC 10A AC 10A

±1.0%rdg.±0.005%f.s. ±1.0%rdg.±0.05%f.s.

within ±5° within ±3°

(10A on forward and return)

1mA

within ±5% at 40Hz to 5kHz within ±3% at 40Hz to 5kHz

300Vrms (insulated conductor)

10A continuous 30A continuous

60W×113H×24Dmm, 160g 74W×145H×42Dmm, 380g

Not compatible with power measurements

3m cord

CAT III

300V

40mm

φ

(100A on forward and return)

5mA