Inspection i
Safety Notes
Notes on Use
Contents and Indications of This Manual
iv
vi
Chapter 1Overview 1
1.1 Product Introduction 2
1.2 Names and Functions of Parts
Chapter 2Testing Arrangements 7
2.1 Connecting the Protective Ground Terminal 7
2.2 Wearing rubber gloves
2.3 Connecting the External I/O Connector
2.4 Power Cord Connection
2.5 Powering On and Off the Unit
2.6 Connecting the 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD
2.7 Connecting the REMOTE CONTROL BOX
2.8 Installation of the Unit
10
11
12
14
15
ii
3
8
9
2.9 Connection to the Measured Equipment
2.10 Startup Inspection
16
17
Chapter 3Testing Method 19
3.1 State of the 3158 and Preset Parameters 20
3.2 Making Testing Arrangements (in READY State)
3.2.1 Selecting an Output-Voltage Range 23
3.2.2 Key-lock Function 23
3.2.3 Initial Settings for Optional Functions 24
3.3 Setting the "SETTING" State 25
3.3.1 Setting the Comparative Voltage Value 26
3.3.2 Setting the Upper (Lower) Level Value 27
3.3.3 Setting the Test Time 28
3.3.4 Examples of Settings 29
3.4 Starting a Test 32
3.4.1 Setting the Output Voltage 33
3.4.2 Executing a Test 35
22
3158A981-12
3.4.3 Screening in "TEST State" 37
3.5 PASS or FAIL Determination 38
3.5.1 "PASS" State 38
3.5.2 Screening in "PASS" State 39
3.5.3 "FAIL" State 40
3.5.4 Screening in "FAIL" State 43
Chapter 4Optional Functions 45
4.1 PASS Hold Function 48
4.2 FAIL Hold Function
4.3 Hold Function
4.4 Momentary Out
4.5 Double Action
4.6 FAIL Mode
4.7 RS Command [START]
4.8 Inter-lock Function
4.9 Voltage Comparator Position
4.10 Example of Optional Function Settings
4.11 Example of Optional Functions Use
49
50
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
Chapter 5Saving/Loading Preset Values 61
5.1 Saving Preset Values 62
5.1.1 Procedure for Saving Data 63
5.1.2 Example of Saving 64
5.2 Loading Preset Values 66
5.2.1 Procedure for Loading Data 67
5.2.2 Example of Loading 68
Chapter 6External Interface 71
6.1 External I/O Terminal 71
6.1.1 Signal Line 72
6.1.2 Example of Input Signal Connection 74
6.1.3 Example of Output Signal Connection 76
6.1.4 Inter-lock Function 78
6.1.5 Timing Chart of External I/O Terminal 80
6.2 Buzzer 83
Chapter 7RS-232C Interface 85
7.1 Specifications 85
7.2 Connection Method
7.3 Command Transfer Methods
7.4 Command
7.5 Transmission and Response Formats
86
87
89
100
7.6 Command Summary
101
Chapter 8Maintenance and Inspection 103
8.1 Maintenance 104
8.2 Fuse Replacement
8.3 Troubleshooting
8.4Displaying Errors
8.5 Resetting the System
8.6 External Dimensions
105
106
107
107
108
Chapter 9Specifications 109
9.1 Basic Specifications 109
9.2 General Specifications
113
Appendix APPENDIX1
9613 REMOTE CONTROL BOX (SINGLE) APPENDIX1
9614 REMOTE CONTROL BOX (DUAL) APPENDIX2
9615 H.V. TEST LEAD (Standard Accessory) APPENDIX3
Table of Optional Functions APPENDIX4
Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI "3158 AC WITHSTANDING VOLTAGE
HiTESTER". To obtain maximum performance from the product, please read this
manual first, and keep it handy for future reference.
Inspection
When you receive the product, inspect it carefully to ensure that no damage
occurred during shipping. In particular, check the accessories, panel switches, and
connectors. If damage is evident, or if it fails to operate according to the
specifications, contact your dealer or Hioki representative.
i
NOTE
Checking the main unit and accessories
Main unit
"3158 AC WITHSTANDING VOLTAGE HiTESTER."
Accessories
Verify that the following standard accessories are complete.
(1) Instruction Manual
(2) Spare fuse (built into the power inlet)
(3) Grounded three-core power cord
(4) 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD
(High voltage and return side )
Shipment of the unit
If reshipping the unit, preferably use the original packing.
Warranty
HIOKI cannot be responsible for losses caused either directly or indirectly by the
use of the 3158 with other equipment, or if ownership is transferred to a third party.
1
1
1
1
Before using the product, make sure that the insulation on the test leads is
undamaged and that no bare conductors are improperly exposed. Using the
product in such conditions could cause an electric shock, so contact your
dealer or Hioki representative for repair.
Thisproduct is designed to comply with IEC 61010 Safety Standards, and
has been thoroughly tested for safety prior to shipment. However,
mishandling during use could result in injury or death, as well as damage
to the product. However, using the product in a way not described in this
manual may negate the provided safety features.
Be certain that you understand the instructions and precautions in the
manual before use. We disclaim any responsibility for accidents or
injuries not resulting directly from product defects.
This manual contains information and warnings essential for safe operation of the
product and for maintaining it in safe operating condition. Before using the
product, be sure to carefully read the following safety notes.
Safety symbols
・
The
should refer to a corresponding topic in the manual (marked with
the
・
In the manual, the
information that the user should read before using the product.
symbol printed on the product indicates that the user
symbol) before using the relevant function.
symbol indicates particularly important
Indicates that dangerous voltage may be present at this terminal.
The following symbols in this manual indicate the relative importance of cautions
and warnings.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTE
DANGER
Indicates that incorrect operation presents an extreme hazard that
could result in serious injury or death to the user.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a significant hazard
that could result in serious injury or death to the user.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a possibility of injury to the
user or damage to the product.
Advisory items related to performance or correct operation of the product.
Measurement categories
To ensure safe operation of measuring instruments, IEC 61010 establishes safety
standards for various electrical environments, categorized as CAT II to CAT IV, and
called measurement categories.
・
Using a measuring instrument in an environment designated with a
higher-numbered category than that for which the instrument is rated
could result in a severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
・
Never use a measuring instrument that lacks category labeling in a
CAT II to CAT IV measurement environment. Doing so could result in
a serious accident.
CAT II:Whe n directly me as ur ing t he electrical outlet receptacles of t he p ri mar y
electrical circuits in e qui pme nt connected to a n AC electrical outlet by a power
cord (portable tools, household appliances, etc.)
CAT II I :When measuring the pr imary electrical circuits of heavy equipment (fixed
installati ons) connected directly to the distr ibuti on panel, and feeders from the
distribution panel to outlets
CAT IV:Wh en mea sur ing t he circuit from t he service drop to t he service entranc e, an d to
the power met er and prim ary o verc urrent protection device (di stribution panel)
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain the full benefits of
the various functions.
DANGER
WARNING
To avoid any life-threatening electric shock accidents, ensure that the
following rules are observed.
・
The AC Withstanding Voltage Hitester is a dangerous product which
discharges high voltages. To prevent getting electrocuted, always
wear high-voltage protective rubber gloves when carrying out any
operation.
・
Be careful when using the product and ensure that you do not touch
this product, any tested object that is connected or any H.V. TEST
LEAD, etc.
・
To avoid electric shock, do not remove the cover panel. The internal
components of the product carry high voltages and may become very
hot during operation.
・
Vinyl shield on 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD alligator clip is not high voltage
insulated. DO NOT touch when high voltage is applied.
・
To avoid electric shock, be sure to connect the protective ground
terminal to a grounded conductor.
・
The unit is constructed so as to be connected to a ground line via a
three-core power cord that is supplied with the unit. To avoid
electric shock and ensure safe operation, connect the power cable to
a grounded (3-contact) outlet.
・
Before turning the product on, make sure the source voltage matches
that indicated on the product's power connector. Connection to an
improper supply voltage may damage the product and present an
electrical hazard.
・
To avoid electric shock, do not allow the product to get wet, and do
not use it when your hands are wet.
・
This product should be installed and operated indoors only, between
0℃and 40℃and 80%RH max. Do not use the unit in direct sunlight,
dusty conditions, or in the presence of corrosive gases.
・
Replace the fuse only with one of the specified characteristics and
voltage and current ratings. Using a non-specified fuse or shorting
the fuse holder may cause a life-threatening hazard.
Do not insert a board other than optional interface boards into the Interface
slot. The unit software or calibration data may be lost.
・
To avoid electrocution, turn off the power to all devices before pluggingor
unplugging any of the interface connectors.
・
To avoid damaging the power cord, grasp the plug, not the cord, when
unplugging the cord from the power outlet.
・
To avoid damaging test leads, do not kink or pull on the leads.
・
Keep in mind that, in some cases, conductors to be measured may be hot.
・
Take care not to block the ventilation openings on the sides of the unit.
・
For safety reasons, only use the 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD for measurement.
・
To avoid damage to the product, protect it from vibration or shock during
transport and handling, and be especially careful to avoid dropping.
・
In the event that the equipment malfunctions in any manner during use,
turn off the power immediately, and contact your dealer or HIOKI
representative.
・
To avoid electric shock, do not exceed the lower of the ratings shown on
the instrument and test leads.
NOTE
・
Do not use the unit near any device which generates strong electromagnetic
radiation or near a static electrical charge, as these may cause errors.
・
This instrument may cause interference if used in residential areas. Such use
must be avoided unless the user takes special measures to reduce
electromagnetic emissions to prevent interference to the reception of radio and
television broadcasts.
The unit allows pressure tests based on a wide variety of standards to be conducted.
The timer function and the comparative screening function using upper- and lowerlevel values provide accurate test results. The unit does not operate until the output
voltage preset using the voltage adjustment knob is within±5% (output voltage
1kV:±50 V) of the comparative voltage value, thus further ensuring accurate
readings.
(2) Fluorescent indicator
The large, easy-to-read fluorescent display permits q uick checking of the testing
state and result.
(3) Analog Voltage Measurement
The voltage is digitally displayed on the fluorescent indicator. This value can also
be checked on the analog voltmeter.
(4) Zero-Toggle Switch
This function ensure that test voltage can be toggled on and off only at a sine wave
zero crossings, to prevent damage to the device under test if it happens to be faulty.
(5) Saving testing set values
This unit is provided with a function for saving the set values used in a test,
allowing quick switching between different testing set values to meet a variety of
standards and regulations. Up to 20 values may be saved.
The values i mmediately prior to a power shutdown are saved in the unit. These
values are valid at the next startup.
(6) REMOTE CONTROL BOX
The 9613 REMOTE CONTROL BOX (SINGLE) or the 9614 REMOTE CONTROL
BOX (DUAL) can be connected to the external switch terminal to perform 3158
start/stop control.
(7) External I/O
The external I/O terminal generates signals according to the state of the 3158. It
can be used to feed signals for the start and stop key.
(8) RS-232C interface as a standard feature
Automatic testing and saving of the test results are possible with the use of a
computer.
The seven rubber keys include six function keys and a SHIFT key.
The six function keys offer a variety of settings, used in combination with the
SHIF T key.
11 Output Voltage Knob
Sets the output voltage.
12 Main power switch
Powers the 3158 on or off.
Rubber keys
1 23 4 5
1 Left/Right cursor key
Moves the flashing cursor. The switching range is preset before shipment:
Preset Comparative voltage value
To display the flashing cursor, press the
Upper limit ValueTest time.
/keys. The cursor appears,
displaying the preset comparative voltage value.
2 Up/Down cursor key
Changes the position at which the flashing cursor appears.
3 ON/OFF key
Switches on/off the set value for the position of the flashing cursor.
However, this key can't perform the switching on/off of the preset Upper level
Value. If turned off, the set value is not used in testing.
4 LOCK key
Used to lock the keys. When pressed, the LOCK key disables all keys except the
START
key,
STOP
key, and Key Lock Cancel key. See 3.2.2, "Key-lock
Function."
5 SHIFT key
Used in combination with other keys.
(1)
Displaying the Preset-data loading screen
Press
SHIFT
information, see Chapter 5, "Saving/loading the Parameters Set."
(2)
Displaying the Preset-data saving screen
Press
SHIFT
information, see Chapter 5, "Saving/Loading Preset Values."
(3)
Disabling the key lock function
To disable the key lock function, press the
+keys to display the Preset-data loading screen. For more
+keys to display the Preset-data saving screen. For more
Vinyl shield on 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD alligator clip is not high voltage
insulated. DO NOT touch when high voltage is applied.
2 High-voltage output plug
Connect to the HIGH terminal on the unit.
3 Low-voltage output plug
Connect to the LOW terminal on the unit.
REMOTE CONTROL BOX
9613 REMOTE CONTROL BOX (SINGLE)
1
4
3
2
9614 REMOTE CONTROL BOX (DUAL)
1
2
1OPERATEswitch
Used to enable remote-control operation. When this switch is ON, the START and
STOP keys for remote control are active. Changing this switch during testing will
forcibly terminate the test.
2 START key
Works in the same manner as the
REMOTE CONTROL BOX (DUAL), the two START switches must be pressed.
START
key on the unit. With the 9614
4
3
2
3 STOP key
Works in the same manner as the
during a test or when a voltage is being output.
STOP
key on the unit. The STOP key is ON
4 Switch signal-line plug
Connect to the external switch terminal on the unit.
To avoid any life-threatening electric shock accidents, ensure that the
following rules are observed.
・
The AC Withstanding HiTester is a dangerous product which
discharges high voltages. To prevent getting electrocuted, always
wear high-voltage protective rubber gloves when carrying out any
operation.
・
Be careful when using the product and ensure that you do not touch
this product, any tested object that is connected or any H.V. Test
Lead, etc.
1. To avoid electrocution, always wear high-voltage protective rubber gloves when using
this product.
2. Contact your dealer or Hioki representative to help you look for high-voltage protective
rubber gloves.
Always turn both devices OFF when connecting and disconnecting an
WARNING
interface connector. Otherwise, an electric shock accident may
occur.
・
To avoid electric shock or damage to the equipment, always observe
the following precautions when connecting to external I/O.
(1) Always turn off the power to the instrument and to any devices to
be connected before making connections.
(2) Be careful to avoid exceeding the ratings of external I/O signal.
2
4
5
Connect the external I/O connector before turning on the power. If the external I/O
connector is installed or removed following startup, malfunction may result.
(1) Make sure that the power switch is turned off.
(2) Insert the external I/O connector into the external I/O terminal.
(3) Secure the external I/O connector using the hooks of the external I/O terminal.
For the specifications of the external I/O connector, see 6.1, "External I/O
Terminal."
・
If the optional "Inter-lock" function is set to "1: Set," set Pin 10 of the external
I/O terminal to "Lo" before starting a test. "Err. 0" will be indicated until "Lo" is
set. For details, see 6.1.4, "Inter-lock Function."
The rated power voltage for the 3158 varies depending on the
WARNING
Supply voltage indicated on the rear panel
settings of the unit. Before turning on the power, make sure that the
voltage of the power supply being used matches the supply voltage
indicated on the rear panel of the unit.
・
The unit has no protective ground terminal other than the power
inlet, and is connected to a ground line via a three-core power cord
that is supplied with the unit. In order to preent electric shock,
always connect the unit to a properly grounded power outlet using
the power cord provided.
(1) Be sure that the main power switch is turned to OFF.
(2) Connect the grounded three-core power cord provided to the power inlet on the
Before turning the product on, make sure the source voltage matches
that indicated on the product's power connector. Connection to an
improper supply voltage may damage the product and present an
electrical hazard.
・
The settings immediately prior to power shutdown are saved. The unit restarts
with these settings, even following a power interruption. When settings are
modified, however they are only saved after running a test.
・
Allow 5 minutes warming up after powering on.
・
The remote-control box, external I/O device, and RS-232C interface are active only
when they are connected prior to startup. If these devices are connected after the power
is turned on, the protective function may be activated, thus causing a malfunction.
Powering on the unit
(1) Turn the main power switch to ON(l).
Main power switch
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2) The model name and version number are displayed as below:
(3) When the READ Y lamp is lit (it does not light up in the Double Action mode),
the keys are ready for operation.
The model name is displayed.The version number is displayed.
"Version 1.00" is displayed.
Powering off the unit
(1) Following a test, make sure the analog voltmeter is at 0 kV, the DANGER lamp
is OFF, and the READY lamp is lit.
(2) Turn the voltage adjustment knob counterclockwise until the output reaches
0 kV. Do not turn OFF the Main Power switch when a voltage is being
To avoid any life-threatening electric shock accidents, ensure that the
following rules are observed.
・
The AC Withstanding Voltage HiTester is a dangerous product which
discharges high voltages. To prevent getting electrocuted, always
wear high-voltage protective rubber gloves when carrying out any
operation.
・
Be careful when using the product and ensure that you do not touch
this product, any tested object that is connected or any H.V. TEST
LEAD, etc.
To prevent electrical shock, turn off the power unit and tested object,
make sure that there is no high voltage being applied to the output,
confirm the following 3 items, and connect the 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD.
(1) The analog voltmeter reads 0 kV.
(2) The DANGER lamp is OFF.
(3) The TEST lamp is OFF.
・
Before connecting the 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD, be sure to check its
insulation for tearing and metal exposure.Using the product in such
conditions could cause an electric shock, so contact your dealer or
Hioki representative for repair.
・
To avoid electric shock, make sure the 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD is
securely connected before starting a test, as a loose test lead can
cause a hazard when a voltage is output.
(1) Remove the LOW terminal by turning it counterclockwise.
Low terminal
(2) As shown in the figure, insert the plug on the low-voltage test lead.
(3) Secure the LOW terminal by turning it clockwise.
(4) Connect the plug on the high-voltage test lead to the HIGH terminal.
To prevent electrical shock, turn off the power unit and tested object,
WARNING
make sure that there is no high voltage being applied to the output,
confirm the following 3 items, and connect the remote-control box.
(1) The analog voltmeter reads 0 kV.
(2) The DANGER lamp is OFF.
(3) The TEST lamp is OFF.
・
To prevent malfunctions, do not remove the REMOTE CONTROL BOX
following startup. Before removing it, be sure to turn OFF the power.
・
To avoid electric shock, when using the REMOTE CONTROL BOX,
provide safety measures to keep the output-voltage terminal, tested
object, and H.V. TEST LEAD out of contact with one another when
they are in the TEST state.
Connection of the remote-control box (9613/9614) enables start/stop operations to
be performed easily.
(1) Make sure the Main Power switch and OPERATE switch on the remote-control
box are OFF.
Main power switchOPERATE switch on the remote-control box
(2) Insert the switch signal-line plug into the external switch terminal.
Check the direction of the switch signal line.
(3) Turn ON the OPERATE switch of the remote-control box. The OPERATE
switch can be turned ON/OFF even following startup.
Install the unit on a stable surface using the four rubber feet on the bottom of the
unit.
Install on a stable surface using the four stands on the bottom of the unit.
(1) Temperature 0to40℃,23±5℃recommended for high-precision
measurements.
(2) Humidity 80 %RH max. (no condensation)
(3) Avoid the following locations:
・
Subject to direct sunlight.
・
Subject to high levels of dust, steam, or corrosive gases (Avoid using the
equipment in an environment containing corrosive gases (e.g., H
and CI
cyanides, and formalins)).
・
Subject to vibrations.
・
In the vicinity of equipment generating strong electromagnetic fields.
) or substances that generate harmful gasses (e.g., organic silicones,
2
S, SO2,NI
2
2
4
,
2
5
6
7
8
NOTE
9
Noise from the unit may affect peripheral equipment.
To avoid any life-threatening electric shock accidents, ensure that the
following rules are observed.
・
The AC Withstanding Voltage HiTester is a dangerous product which
discharges high voltages. To prevent getting electrocuted, always
wear high-voltage protective rubber gloves when carrying out any
operation.
・
Be careful when using the product and ensure that you do not touch
this product, any tested object that is connected or any H.V. TEST
LEAD, etc.
・
Make sure that no high voltage is being applied to the output,
confirm the following items, and connect the H.V. TEST LEAD.
(1) The analog voltmeter reads 0 kV.
(2) The DANGER lamp is OFF.
(3) The TEST lamp is OFF.
・
In the TEST state, never touch the output-voltage terminal, H.V. TEST
LEAD, or tested object.
・
Even following a test, there may be a residual voltage at the output
terminal. Therefore, before touching the output-voltage terminal, H.V.
TEST LEAD, or tested object, make sure that no high voltage is being
applied between the output terminals.
NOTE
・
If the HIGH and LOW voltage output terminals short-circuit or a dielectric
breakdown occurs in the tested object during the test, noise will be generated and
such noise may lead to a malfunction of this unit or of a nearby electronic device.
If this problem occurs, connect a ferrite core or a resistor to the H. V. TEST
LEAD (high voltage side).
When using a resistor, choose one appropriate for the power rating and withstand
voltage. Also, be alert to any drop in test voltage.
Beware of electric shock when connecting the resistor.
・
Do not the test lead and the EXT/IO cable arranged closely to each other.
Doing so may lead to a ma l functio n of the external control due to a noise.
Additionally, if the test lead touches to other metallic parts, it may cause an
increase in leakage current.
Prevent the test lead from coming into contact with other parts as much as possible .
(1) Make sure the analog voltmeter is at 0 kV and the DANGER lamp is OFF, and
the TEST lamp is OFF.
(2) Connect the LOW terminal probe to the tested object. Fasten the probe securely
to prevent it from loosening during a t est.
(3) Following the procedure described above, connect the HIGH terminal probe to
To ensure safe testing, check the following before starting operation:
Breaking current
(1) Calculate the resistance based on the output voltage to be set and the upper level
value, and then provide a resistor suitable for the resistance.
(Output voltage÷Upper-level value (Breaking current) = Resistance)
A high-voltage resistor with a power rating larger than the power calculated
from the output voltage and resistance is recommended.
2
÷
((Output voltage)
Ex.)
For the case that the output voltage is 2 kV and the upper level value is 4 mA,
Resistance value=2 kV/4mA=0.5 M
Rated power=(2 kV)
the 16 W resistor ((Rated power) x 2)) is recommendable to leave a margin.
Resistance<Power rating)
Ω
2
/
0.5 M
Ω=
8W
Example high-voltage resistor:
KOA Corp.'s GS Series High Voltage High Resistance Thick Film Resistor
(2) Set an upper-level value.
(3) Connect the resistor to the test lead.
(4) Increase the output voltage beyond the set value, and make sure the current is
cut off (i.e., make sure the unit is in the FAIL state).
Analog voltmeter
(1) Before turning on the power, make sure the analog voltmeter is at 0 kV.
(2) If the voltage reading is not at zero, adjust the value to zero using a slotted
screwdriver.
Inter-lock
If the Inter-lock function is set, make sure the Inter-lock function works properly
before starting operation.
Key inspection
(1) Turn off the power, and unplug the power cord from the power outlet.
(2) For both the START and STOP keys on the front panel of the unit, press the
center of the key, and make sure you feel it click. The click is less noticeable
when the edges of the keys are pressed.
* Clicking
When a key is pressed slowly, there is a moment of slight resistance and a
feeling that the key cannot be pressed any further. When the key is pressed
further after this point, a clicking sensation can be felt.
(3) If you do not feel a click, the key may be broken.