Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI 3153 AUTOMATIC INSULATION/
WITHSTANDING HiTESTER. To obtain maximum performance from the
product, please read this manual first, and keep it handy for future reference.
Inspection
When you receive the product, inspect it carefully to ensure that no damage
occurred during shipping. In particular, check the connectors. If damage is
evident, or if it fails to operate according to the specifications, contact your
dealer or Hioki representative.
NOTE
Accessories
Verify that the following standard accessories are complete.
Instruction Manual 1
Spare fuse (built into the power inlet) 1
Grounded three-core power cord 1
9615 H.V. TEST LEAD (High voltage and return side ) 1
Shipment of the unit
Use the original packing materials when reshipping the product, if possible.
Warranty
HIOKI cannot be responsible for losses caused either directly or indirectly by
the use of the 3153 with other equipment, or if ownership is transferred to a
third party.
Before using the product, make sure that the insulation on the leads is undamaged
and that no bare conductors are improperly exposed. Using the product in such
conditions could cause an electric shock, so contact your dealer or Hioki
This product is designed to conform to IEC 61010 Safety Standards, and
WARNING
has been thoroughly tested for safety prior to shipment. However,
mishandling during use could result in injury or death, as well as
damage to the product. Be certain that you understand the instructions
and precautions in the manual before use. We disclaim any
responsibility for accidents or injuries not resulting directly from
product defects.
This manual contains information and warnings essential for safe operation
of the product and for maintaining it in safe operating condition. Before
using the product, be sure to carefully read the following safety notes.
Safety Symbols
Thesymbol printed on the product indicates that the user should
refer to a corresponding topic in the manual (marked with the
symbol) before using the relevant function.
In the manual, thesymbol indicates particularly important
information that the user should read before using the product.
Indicates that dangerous voltage may be present at this terminal.
Indicates a fuse.
Indicates AC (Alternating Current).
Indicates both DC (Direct Current) and AC (Alternating Current).
Indicates a protective conductor terminal.
Indicates a grounding terminal.
Indicates the ON side of the power switch.
Indicates the OFF side of the power switch.
The following symbols in this manual indicate the relative importance of
cautions and warnings.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents an extreme hazard that
DANGER
WARNING
could result in serious injury or death to the user.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a significant hazard that
could result in serious injury or death to the user.
To ensure safe operation of measurement products, IEC 61010 establishes
safety standards for various electrical environments, categorized as CAT II to
CAT IV, and called measurement categories.
CAT II
CAT III
CAT IV
Primary electrical circuits in equipment connected to
an AC electrical outlet by a power cord (portable
tools, household appliances, etc.)
CAT II covers directly measuring electrical outlet
receptacles.
Primary electrical circuits of heavy equipment (fixed
installations) connected directly to the distribution
panel, and feeders from the distribution panel to
outlets.
The circuit from the service drop to the service
entrance, and to the power meter and primary
overcurrent protection device (distribution panel).
Using a measurement product in an environment designated with a highernumbered category than that for which the product is rated could result in a
severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
Use of a measurement instrument that is not CAT-rated in CAT II to CAT
IV measurement applications could result in a severe accident, and must be
carefully avoided.
The specifications in this manual include figures for "measurement accuracy"
when referring to digital measuring instruments, and for "measurement
tolerance" when referring to analog instruments.
f.s.
rdg.
dgt.
(maximum display or scale value, or length of scale)
Signifies the maximum display (scale) value or the length of the scale
(in cases where the scale consists of unequal increments or where the
maximum value cannot be defined).
In general, this is the range value (the value written on the range
selector or equivalent) currently in use.
(displayed or indicated value)
This signifies the value actually being measured, i.e., the value that is
currently indicated or displayed by the measuring instrument.
(resolution)
Signifies the smallest display unit on a digital measuring instrument,
i.e., the value displayed when the last digit on the digital display is
"1".
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain the full
benefits of the various functions.
To avoid electric shock, do not remove the product's case. The internal
DANGER
WARNING
components of the product carry high voltages and may become very
hot during operation.
The vinyl shield on the 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD alligator clip is not high
voltage insulated. Do not touch when high voltage is applied.
To avoid electric shock, do not allow the product to get wet, and do not
use it when your hands are wet.
To avoid electric shock, be sure to connect the protective ground
terminal to a grounded conductor.
To avoid electrical accidents and to maintain the safety specifications
of this instrument, connect the power cord provided only to a 3-contact
(two-conductor + ground) outlet.
Before turning the product on, make sure the source voltage matches
that indicated on the product's power connector. Connection to an
improper supply voltage may damage the product and present an
electrical hazard.
Replace the fuse only with one of the specified characteristics and
voltage and current ratings. Using a non-specified fuse or shorting the
fuse holder may cause a life-threatening hazard.
Fuse type: 250VT10AL (100-120 V), 250VT5AL (200-240 V)
To avoid electric shock when measuring live lines, wear appropriate
protective gear, such as insulated rubber gloves, boots and a safety helmet.
CAUTION
NOTE
To avoid electrocution, turn off the power to all devices before plugging or
unplugging any of the interface connectors.
To avoid damaging the power cord, grasp the plug, not the cord, when
unplugging the cord from the power outlet.
To avoid damaging H.V. TEST LEAD, do not kink or pull on the leads.
For safety reasons, when taking measurements, only use the 9615 H.V.
TEST LEAD provided with the product.
To avoid damage to the product, protect it from vibration or shock during
transport and handling, and be especially careful to avoid dropping.
Failure to observe the following precaution may result in bodily injury.
This instrument weighs approximately 18kg. When lifting or moving the
unit, it is strongly recommended that two capable persons hold the
instrument at both ends of the bottom to prevent drop or damage.
The instrument is heavy. When transporting it, follow your company's
workplace safety standards to assure safety (for example, by wearing non-
slip gloves and protective footwear).
To avoid electric shock, do not exceed the lower of the ratings shown on the
instrument and test leads.
Do not use the product near a device that generates a strong electromagnetic field or
electrostatic charge, as these may cause erroneous measurements.
This product may cause interference if used in residential areas. Such use
must be avoided unless the user takes special measures to reduce
electromagnetic emissions to prevent interference to the reception of radio
and television broadcasts.
With the unit insulation-resistance and withstand-voltage tests based on a
wide variety of standards can be performed. Accurate test results can be
obtained by comparative screening functions that use upper- and lower-limit
values, timer functions, and ramp up/down timer functions that control testvoltage increases/decreases.
(2) Automatic insulation-resistance testing and withstand-voltage
testing
The Continuous Test mode allows consecutive insulation-resistance and
withstand-voltage tests to be performed.
Overview
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(3) Fluorescent indicator
The large, easy-to-read fluorescent display permits quick checking of the
testing state and result.
(4) Analog Voltage Measurement
The voltage is digitally displayed on the fluorescent indicator. This value can
also be checked on the analog voltmeter.
(5) Saving testing set values (Memory function)
This unit is provided with a function for saving the set values used in a test,
allowing quick switching between different testing set values to meet a
variety of standards and regulations. Up to 10 values may be saved for each
test mode (withstand-voltage mode or insulation-resistance mode). The
values immediately prior to a power shutdown are saved in the unit, and the
unit restarts with these settings the next time.
The 9613 REMOTE CONTROL BOX (single-hand) or the 9614 REMOTE
CONTROL BOX (dual-hand) can be connected to the external switch
terminal to perform 3153 start/stop control.
(7) External I/O
The external I/O terminal generates signals according to the state of the
3153. It can be used to feed signals for the
START
and
STOP
key.
(8) RS-232C/GP-IB interface as a standard feature
Automatic testing and saving of the test results are possible with the use of a
computer.
(9) Program test
Withstand-voltage and insulation-resistance tests under various conditions
can be conducted successively at your option. Through the use of a 3930
HIGH VOLTAGE SCANNER, many test points can be tested at one time.
Up to 32 files can be created, with each file containing up to 50 steps.
(10) Switching-power-supply method
The adoption of the PWM switching power supply allows the unit to output
any preset voltage. The test voltage is not affected by fluctuations in the
power-supply voltage of this unit.
HIGH or LOW terminals, H.V. TEST LEAD, or the tested object.
2
DANGER
lamp is lit, never touch the
14
13
12
3
4
5
6
11
7
10
6
7
8
9
8
1Analog voltmeter
2
DANGER lamp
3HIGH terminal
4LOW terminal
5External switch
terminal
6I lamp
7W lamp
8Rubber keys
9DOWN lamp
10 UP/DELAY
lamp
11 Main power switch
Indicates output-voltage value.
This lamp lights to warn that voltage is present between the terminals during
testing.
The HIGH terminal is a high-voltage terminal for voltage outputs.
The LOW terminal is a low-voltage terminal for voltage outputs. It has the same
electric potential as the unit body.
Used for the switch signal line plug for the REMOTE CONTROL BOX.
This lamp lights when insulation-resistance mode is selected and during
insulation-resistance testing.
This lamp lights when withstand-voltage mode is selected and during withstandvoltage testing.
The 14 rubber keys include 13 function keys and a
The six function keys offer a variety of settings, used in combination with the
SHIFT
This lamp lights during ramp-down from withstand-voltage testing.
This lamp lights during ramp-up to withstand-voltage testing and during
insulation-resistance testing delays. (However, it does not light during time testing
when insulation-resistance test termination mode is set to 0 [initial setting].)
Moves the flashing cursor.
The switching range is preset before shipment:
Withstand-voltage test:
Test-voltage value ⇔ Upper-limit value ⇔ Lower-limit value ⇔
Test time ⇔ Ramp-up time ⇔ Ramp-down time ⇔ Test-voltage type
Insulation-resistance test:
Test-voltage value ⇔ Lower-limit value ⇔ Upper-limit value ⇔
Test time ⇔ Delay time
To display the flashing cursor, press the
keys. The cursor appears,
/
displaying the preset comparative voltage value or test-voltage value.
(withstand-voltage test and insulation-resistance test)
Changes the position at which the flashing cursor appears.
Switches on/off the set value for the position of the flashing cursor. If
turned off, the set value is not used in testing.
However, the following key can't perform the switching on/off:
Withstand-voltage test: Test-voltage type, Test voltage, Upper-limit value
Insulation-resistance test: Test voltage, Lower-limit value
5
4
LOCK key
(LOCAL key)
5
SHIFT key
6
W key
(withstand-voltage test)
7
I key
(insulation-resistance test)
8
W→I key
9
I→W key
10
PROG key
Used to lock the keys.
When pressed, the
STOP
key, and Key Lock Cancel key (
LOCK
key disables all keys except the
LOCK+SHIFT
key). See the
START
key,
"Key-lock Function" section. (Chapter 3 to 6)
In the remote state, this key functions as a
LOCAL
key. It cancels the
remote state.
Used in combination with other keys.
①
SHIFT
+key
Displaying the Preset-data loading screen. (See Chapter 8)
②
SHIFT
+key
Displaying the Preset-data saving screen. (See Chapter 8)
③
SHIFT+UNLOCK
key
Disabling the key lock function. Cancels the key lock. When GP-IB is
used for communication, go to LOCAL state.
④
SHIFT
+
key
/
Changing the increment size of setting values.
Performs withstand-voltage tests and settings. (See Chapter 3)
Performs insulation-resistance tests and settings. (See Chapter 4)
Tests for withstand-voltage, then insulation-resistance. (See Chapter 5)
Tests for insulation-resistance, then withstand-voltage. (See Chapter 5)
Creates or edits program tests or their files. (See Chapter 6)
To avoid electric shock, be sure to connect the protective ground
WARNING
terminal to a grounded conductor.
To avoid electric shock, connect the protective ground terminal to a
grounded conductor before making any other connections.
1. Using a Phillips-head screwdriver, remove the protective ground terminal
from the rear of the unit.
2. Connect an electric wire with a sufficient current capacity to the
protective ground terminal, and secure the wire using a Phillips-head
screwdriver.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NOTE
3. Ground the other end of the wire.
10
11
12
13
14
A
If the ground-type double-pole power cord that is supplied with the unit is used, the
unit is automatically grounded.
To avoid any life-threatening electric shock accidents, ensure that the
DANGER
following rules are observed.
The AC Withstanding HiTester is a dangerous product which
・
discharges high voltages. To prevent getting electrocuted, always
wear high-voltage protective rubber gloves when carrying out any
operation.
Be careful when using the product and ensure that you do not touch
・
this product, any tested object that is connected or any H.V. Test
Lead, etc.
1. To avoid electrocution, always wear high-voltage protective rubber gloves
when using this product.
2. Contact your dealer or Hioki representative to help you look for high-
voltage protective rubber gloves.
2.3Connecting the External I/O Connector
Connect the external I/O connector before turning on the power. If the
external I/O connector is installed or removed following startup, malfunction
may result.
1. Insert the external I/O connector into the external I/O terminal.
2. Secure the external I/O connector using the hooks of the external I/O
For the specifications of the external I/O connector, see Section 9.1.
If the optional "Interlock" function is set to "1: Set," set Pin 10 of the external I/O
terminal to "LOW level" before starting a test. "
"LOW level" is set.
Before turning the product on, make sure the source voltage matches
WARNING
that indicated on the product's power connector. Connection to an
improper supply voltage may damage the product and present an
electrical hazard.
To avoid electrical accidents and to maintain the safety specifications
of this instrument, connect the power cord provided only to a 3contact (two-conductor + ground) outlet.
Supply voltage indicated on the rear panel
1
2
3
4
5
6
1. Be sure that the main power switch is turned to OFF.
2. Connect the grounded three-core power cord provided to the power inlet
Before turning on the power, make sure that the voltage of the power
WARNING
supply being used matches the supply voltage indicated on the rear
panel of the unit. If an attempt is made to use an improper supply
voltage, there is danger of damage to this unit and of life-threatening
risk to the operator. Apply a voltage within the acceptable powervoltage range. Otherwise, damage to the unit or electrical accidents
may result.
NOTE
The settings immediately prior to power shutdown are saved. The unit restarts
with these settings, even following a power interruption. When settings are
modified, however they are only saved after running a test.
Allow 10 minutes warming up after powering on.
The REMOTE CONTROL BOX, external I/O device, RS-232C interface, and GPIB interface are active only when they are connected prior to startup. If these
devices are connected after the power is turned on, the protective function may be
activated, thus causing a malfunction.
A filter circuit is provided in the first stage of the power supply. Therefore, power
(apparent power) is consumed even when the main power switch is turned OFF,
To prevent electrical shock, turn off the power unit, make sure that
WARNING
there is no high voltage being applied to the output, confirm the
following 3 items, and connect the 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD.
(1) The analog voltmeter reads 0 kV.
(2) The
(3) The
Before connecting the 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD, be sure to check its
insulation for tearing and metal exposure.Using the product in such
conditions could cause an electric shock, so contact your dealer or
Hioki representative for repair.
To avoid electric shock, make sure the 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD is
securely connected before starting a test, as a loose test lead can
cause a hazard when a voltage is output.
DANGER
READY
lamp is OFF.
lamp is lit (it is off in the Double Action mode).
1. Remove the LOW terminal by turning it counterclockwise.
Low terminal
2. As shown in the figure, insert the plug on the H.V. TEST LEAD (low
voltage side).
Plug on the H.V. TEST LEAD
(low voltage side)
3. Secure the LOW terminal by turning it clockwise.
4. Connect the plug on the H.V. TEST LEAD (high voltage side) to the
To prevent electrical shock, turn off the power unit, make sure that
WARNING
there is no high voltage being applied to the output, confirm the
following 3 items, and connect the 9615 H.V. TEST LEAD.
(1) The analog voltmeter reads 0 kV.
(2) The
(3) The
DANGER
READY
lamp is OFF.
lamp is lit (it is off in the Double Action mode).
To prevent malfunctions, do not remove the REMOTE CONTROL BOX
following startup. Before removing it, be sure to turn OFF the power.
To avoid electric shock, when using the REMOTE CONTROL BOX,
provide safety measures to keep the output-voltage terminal, tested
object, and H.V. TEST LEAD out of contact with one another when
they are in the TEST state.
Connection of the REMOTE CONTROL BOX (9613/9614) enables start/stop
operations to be performed easily.
1. Make sure the Main Power switch and OPERATE switch on the
REMOTE CONTROL BOX are OFF.
Main power switch
OPERATE switch on the
REMOTE CONTROL BOX
2. Insert the switch signal-line plug into the external switch terminal.
Check the direction of the switch signal line.
3. Turn ON the
OPERATE
switch can be turned ON/OFF even following startup.
Subject to high levels of dust, steam, or corrosive gases (Avoid using the
equipment in an environment containing corrosive gases (e.g., H2S, SO2,
NI2,andCI2) or substances that generate harmful gasses (e.g., organic
silicones, cyanides, and formalins)).
・
Subject to vibrations.
・
In the vicinity of equipment generating strong electromagnetic fields.
NOTE
The noise generated by this unit may affect equipment located around the unit.
Install the unit in such a way that the vent holes on both sides and at the rear of
the unit are not blocked
Observe the following precautions to avoid electric shock.
DANGER
Make sure that no high voltage is being applied to the output, confirm
the following items, and connect the H.V. TEST LEAD.
(1) The analog voltmeter reads 0 kV.
(2) The
(3) The
In the TEST state, never touch the output-voltage terminal, H.V. TEST
LEAD, or tested object.
Even following a test, there may be a residual voltage at the output
terminal. Therefore, before touching the output-voltage terminal, H.V.
TEST LEAD, or tested object, make sure that no high voltage is being
applied between the output terminals.
DANGER
READY
lamp is OFF.
lamp is lit (it is off in the Double Action mode).
NOTE
1. Make sure the analog voltmeter is at 0 kV and the
2. Make sure the unit is in the READY state with the
DANGER
READY
lamp is OFF.
lamp ON (it is
OFF in the Double Action mode).
3. Connect the LOW terminal probe to the tested object. Fasten the probe
securely to prevent it from loosening during a test.
4. Following the procedure described above, connect the HIGH terminal
probe to the tested object.
Note that taking measurements or routing cables in a humid location may cause
errors in insulation-resistance tests.
If the HIGH and LOW voltage output terminals short-circuit or a dielectric
breakdown occurs in the tested object during the test, noise will be generated and
such noise may lead to a malfunction of this unit or of a nearby electronic device.
If this problem occurs, connect a ferrite core or a resistor to the H. V. TEST
LEAD (high voltage side).
When using a resistor, choose one appropriate for the power rating and withstand
voltage. Also, be alert to any drop in test voltage.
Beware of electric shock when connecting the resistor.
Do not the test lead and the EXT/IO cable arranged closely to each other.
Doing so may lead to a malfunction of the external control due to a noise.
Additionally, if the test lead touches to other metallic parts, it may cause an
increase in leakage current.
Prevent the test lead from coming into contact with other parts as much as