HIKOB GATEWAY H-GW103A, ARM RH-AC100A, INJ PH-AC100A, GATEWAY H-GW103D-G, ARM H-AC100A-ARM Installation Manual
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Installation Guide
INSTALL_GATEWAY-V5
2019/01 Edition
This document may not be reproduced (even partially) or communicated
to 3rd parties without the written authorization of the company’s General
Management. Copyright © HIKOB.
Related HIKOB products:
GATEWAY H-GW103A
GATEWAY H-GW103D-G
INJ PH-AC100A
INJ RH-AC100A
ARM RH-AC100A
ARM H-AC100A-ARM
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Table of contents
1 Introduction........................................................................................................ 3
1.1 Symbols and conventions used in this guide ........................................................ 3
1.2 Safety instructions .................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Compliance and conformity ..................................................................................... 4
1.3.1 Europe ................................................................................................................. 4
1.3.2 USA ..................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 WEEE ......................................................................................................................... 5
1.5 Technical Support ..................................................................................................... 5
2 General description ........................................................................................... 6
2.1 HIKOB Wireless sensor network acquisition system ............................................. 6
2.2 GATEWAY overview.................................................................................................. 6
3 Technical information ....................................................................................... 8
3.1 Global ......................................................................................................................... 8
3.2 Radio .......................................................................................................................... 8
3.2.1 HIKOB network .................................................................................................... 8
3.2.2 Maintenance ................................ ........................................................................ 8
3.3 GPS ................................................................................................ ............................ 8
3.4 Connections .............................................................................................................. 8
4 Installation ......................................................................................................... 9
4.1 Overall Methodology ................................................................................................. 9
4.2 GATEWAY power supply .......................................................................................... 9
4.3 Outdoor deployment ............................................................................................... 10
4.3.1 Ethernet cable set up for outdoor use ................................................................ 10
4.3.2 GATEWAY arm’s mounting process .................................................................. 11
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1 Introduction
When using GATEWAY, safety precautions must be taken to avoid injury and damages.
Please read this guide before installing, using the product, or performing any maintenance
operation. Failure to read, understand and follow herein instructions may result in personal
injury. In no event shall HIKOB be held liable for any damages arising out of or related to
misunderstanding instructions detailed in this manual.
1.1 Symbols and conventions used in this guide
Read entirely this guide before using the product GATEWAY and keep it
handy for reference
Caution – Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if instructions are not
followed, may result in damage to the equipment.
Electrical Hazard – Indicates a dangerous condition such that, if instructions are not
followed may result in electric shock and physical injury.
– Carefully follow instructions and warnings given in this guide, as well as instructions
indicated on the product.
– Make sure you understand all instructions: refer to symbols definitions and conventions
used in the documentation.
– Should you have questions on using the product GATEWAY once you have completely
read this guide, contact the HIKOB support or your vendor.
1.2 Safety instructions
It is forbidden to install the product in a location accessible to the public.
Please refer to the installation section.
Do not disassemble or attempt to open the product. It does not contain any
serviceable parts inside. Only qualified staff is allowed to perform maintenance
operations on the GATEWAY product. Opening a GATEWAY will void the warranty.
Do not overheat, do not dispose in fire, do not crush. Do not heat above the
product maximum operating temperature, incinerate, or expose content to water.
GATEWAY.
Modifications or changes on the product is strictly prohibited if it is not expressly
approved by HIKOB. Modifications or changes performed on GATEWAY will void
the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
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1.3 Compliance and conformity
1.3.1 Europe
HIKOB SAS declares that the HIKOB GATEWAY LITE product is in accordance with
stipulations of the RED 2014/53/UE, CEM 2014/30/UE and 2014/35/UE directives.
1.3.2 USA
Information to user: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in an installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct interference by one or more of the following
measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
RF exposure: This device complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for general
population. This device must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20cm from
all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
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1.4 WEEE
Information on disposal for users of waste electrical electronical equipment:
This symbol on the product(s) and / or accompanying documents means that
used electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with general
household waste. For proper treatment, recovery and recycling, please take this
product(s) to designated collection points where it will be accepted free of charge.
Alternatively, in some countries you may be able to return your products to your
local retailer upon purchase of an equivalent new product. Disposing of this
product correctly will help save valuable resources and prevent any potential
negative effects on human health and the environment, which could otherwise
arise from inappropriate waste handling.
1.5 Technical Support
HIKOB SAS
55 chemin du Vieux Chêne
38240 MEYLAN
FRANCE
Phone: +33 4 28 29 54 50
support@hikob.com
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2 General description
2.1 HIKOB Wireless sensor network acquisition system
The GATEWAY is one of the elements that constitutes the HIKOB wireless sensor radio network.
This system is a set of wireless sensors doing multi-point distributed measures in various
domains. These sensors radio transmit their acquired data to the GATEWAY, possibly via LION
routers, depending on environment constraints for radio transmission. This local radio network
operates in the 2.4GHz ISM bandwidth and implements the standardized IEEE 802.15.4e
protocol. The GATEWAY provides the user with these acquisitions through its embedded
software: NETPULSE, which makes the interface to any TCP/IP network.
HIKOB systems cover data acquisitions such as vehicle detection for controlled traffic or parking
management.
2.2 GATEWAY overview
Figure 1 – External view of GATEWAY dimensions: 180x120x37.2 mm
GATEWAY interfaces the 2.4Ghz ISM HIKOB radio network by providing connection with any
TCP/IP network. It receives and treats sensors measurements that are broadcasted through the
multi-hop wireless network formed by HIKOB sensors and LION routers. These measurements
are available, either displayed on a web page, or via APIs exposed by an embedded REST
server. Information exposed by the GATEWAY can therefore be integrated in a 3rd party
information system. GATEWAY provides services as well to configure HIKOB sensors, and to
perform basic maintenance such as firmware update.
The GATEWAY is not energy-autonomous: it is powered by the PoE technology (Power over
Ethernet) through an Ethernet cable.
Models A and B of the GATEWAY can be installed and used outdoor. The GATEWAY casing is
water resistant with an IP65 protection. The first number 6 identifies protection against complete
180
mm
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ingress of dust, the second number 5, identifies protection against the effects of spraying water.
Should you decide to perform cleaning tasks on the GATEWAY, don’t perform high pressure
cleaning, prefer wiping with a dry cloth, or with a neutral agent.
Radio and GPS antennas are integrated into the envelope of the GATEWAY, which are delivered
all assembled and ready to be fastened on a pole or a wall, please refer to the Installation section
for details.
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3 Technical information
3.1 Global
Power supply
Power over Ethernet with RJ45 connector following the
802.3at, 802.3af norm. (which corresponds for this product to
36 - 57 VDC, 0.1Amax).
Power consumption
< 3W
Dimensions
22 x 12 x 3.8 cm
Type of fixing
Pole
Weight
360g
Operating temperature
Operating and Storage -20°C +60°C
Water index
IP65
3.2 Radio
3.2.1 HIKOB network
Frequency band
2.45GHz ISM
Protocol
IEE 802.15.4e
Number of channels
16
Antenna gain
+3dBi
Output power
+4dBm
Input level sensibility
-101dBm
Range
30m to a buried sensor
3.2.2 Maintenance
Frequency band
[13.553MHz – 13.567MHz]
Protocol
NFC
Type of receiver
Passive
Usage
Only for HIKOB maintenace
3.3 GPS
Constellation
GPS L1
Antenna type
Active patch
Antenna gain
+25dB
3.4 Connections
Number of connectors
1
Type
Ethernet + PoE
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4 Installation
4.1 Overall Methodology
Installing an HIKOB radio network requires a good topology analysis of your site to maximize
radio transmission quality by optimizing positions and numbers of HIKOB nodes in the network.
A preliminary study done with your vendor determines elements that will constitute your HIKOB
radio network acquisition.
Draw a site map: position your stationary sensors on parking places for WISECOW-P; on the
way where passing vehicles should be controlled for WISECOW-T; where road temperature
have to be measured for WISECOW-W; and so on with other sensors types. Then you can
determine the number of routers you need for your network following these rules:
– The maximum distance between buried sensors and the GATEWAY is 30m.
– The maximum distance between a LION and a GATEWAY, varies between 100 and
300m, depending on the terrain topology.
– A GATEWAY hosts 80 elements in all, and 30 as direct children in the multi hop radio
network.
– The LION, the HIKOB router hosts 16 sensors or other routers.
For good radio transmission, both GATEWAY and LION need to be installed on elevated spots,
around 5m high. You will have better signal transmission with routers close to sensors and far
from other routers or GATEWAY.
Keep In mind that RF waves quality heavily rely on the environment they propagate in. Identify
the most distant sensors, and zones where you suspect waves will propagate painfully, like
having metal or concrete obstacles in the way.
The GATEWAY provides useful user information to appraise the radio signal quality between
elements of the HIKOB network. Refer to section Radio quality link in the NETPULSE manual
for that.
4.2 GATEWAY power supply
The GATEWAY is powered via Ethernet using the PoE technology (Power over Ethernet) based
on the 802.3af-2003 and 802.3af-2009 standards. This allows both data and power delivery over
category 5e or better cables. So ideally your site has an Ethernet network carrying cables
providing PoE.
If your site does not provide a connection insuring the standard PoE technology, then you
need to use a PoE injector that must be compliant with the 802.3af-2003 and 802.3af-2009
norm. This standard ensures interoperability between your power sourcing equipment and
the powered device GATEWAY.
• The PoE connector stamped OUT goes to the GATEWAY.
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• The PoE connector stamped IN goes to your IP network.
• You supply the PoE injector with cables and plugs following your country / area
safety directives for electrical devices.
4.3 Outdoor deployment
The GATEWAY is suitable for outdoor use: the envelope has maximum protection against dust
ingress and is water resistant (IP65).
In case of an outdoor installation and power for the GATEWAY is supplied by a PoE
injector, you will have to pay attention to the standard safety rules installing electrical
devices outside.
Most likely you’ll need a technical electrical enclosure to host the PoE, and to supply power.
Some PoE are sold to be useable outdoor, some are sold with an extra IP66 enclosure, when
choosing your equipment, pay attention to the 802.3af-2003 and 802.3af-2009 compatibility
and to operating temperatures as well. HIKOB has some product references to advise, ask
our vendors.
Consider as well other alternatives: you can have the GATEWAY installed outside, and the
PoE inside.
4.3.1 Ethernet cable set up for outdoor use
HIKOB provides an industrial connector housing (Amphenol Socapex RJF RB 6, which is
IP67), to be mounted on the Ethernet cable before connecting it to the GATEWAY. This is a
protective sealed and hardened envelope which can be added around any standard RJ45
connector. Choose an Ethernet cable suitable for outdoor use. You don’t need tools to equip
your Ethernet cable, just follow these step by step graphical instructions:
Figure 3: Steps to dress the Ethernet cable with the Amphenol connector housing
Pull a Cat.5e Ethernet cable from your electrical cabinet, not going further than 100m long,
to ensure data rate quality. Don’t connect it while you’re doing the installation.
Mount the Amphenol Socapex on the end of the cable that goes to the GATEWAY
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Plug this set up connector to the female Ethernet connector on the back of the GATEWAY.
4.3.2 GATEWAY arm’s mounting process
The GATEWAY is delivered ready to be installed. HIKOB highly recommends using RAM
MOUNTS® products that can be optionally purchased with your GATEWAY, ask your vendor.
This is a set of 3 elements:
RAP-379U-M616
A first ball joint with a male screw that does the female thread on
any 4 holes of the GATEWAY casing.
RAM-2461U
A second ball joint, to be mounted on a wall or a pole. It can be
either screwed or attached with plastic clamps, or any method that
suits your environment constraints.
RAM-201U-B
And the double socket arm allowing good adjustment.
Figure 4 – View of the GATEWAY attached on a pole with RAM mount joints
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