No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form
or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the
prior written permission of the publisher.
Hi-flying Incorporated reserves the right to make changes in technical
and product specifications without provisional notification.
This module is limited to OEM installation only and must not be sold to
end-users.
OEM integrators must be instructed to ensure that the end-user has no
manual instructions to remove or install the device.
The end-user can not remove or install this module to any other devices.
Support IEEE802.11b/g/n Wireless Standards
Support TCP/IP/UDP Network Protocols
Support UART/GPIO/Ethernet Data Interface
Support Work As STA/AP Mode
Support Router/Bridge Mode Networking
Support Internal Antenna Option
Support Transparent/Agreement Transmission Mode
Support AT+ Instruction Set for Configuration
Support Friendly Web Configuration Page
Support Palmodic Signal
Support UART Port Auto-Frame Function
Single +3.3V Power Supply
Smallest Size: 25 x 40mm
FCC/CE Certificated
Flexible Software Platform with Linux OS
Q4: Where to set HF-A11x module network protocol (TCP/UDP)?........................ .... ........ ... .... .52
Q5: How to configure transparent serial port application: Two HF-A11x modules all
configured as STA and connection through AP?........................................................................ 53
Q6: How to avoid IP address confliction when apply HF-A11x module?.................................. 54
Q7: PC works as server, all HF-A11x modules works as data acquisition card and
connect with PC, how to configure this application? ................................................................. 54
APPENDIX B: USER DEVICE PSEUDO-CODE REFERENCE FOR AGREEMENT
TR A N S M I T I O N M O D E ....................................................................................................................... 56
AP P E ND I X C: C O N TA C T I N F O RM AT I O N ..................................................................................... 58
If not use UART function,this 4
pins can be configured as GPIO
pins, and can change GPIO pin
status through AT command
10
HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
6
UART receives data
transmission permission
GPIO GPIO6 I/O
Module reset signal RESET I “Low ( 0 )” effective reset input.
7
WiFi status Indication nLink O
8
GPIO GPIO8 I/O
Indicate the module
9
status of power on
process
GPIO GPIO9 I/O
Restore configuration nReload I
10
GPIO GPIO10 I/O
Ethernet Interface PHY_RX+ I
11
Ethernet Interface PHY_RX- I
12
Ethernet Interface PHY_TX+ O
13
Ethernet Interface PHY_TX- O
14
UART_CTSI
nReady O
The reset duration should be
kept more than 300ms
“1”- WIFI connection available,
“0”- No WIFI connection
Can be configured as GPIO.
“0” or “Palmodic Signal” - Finish
module boot up process;
“1” - Module boot up not finish.
Can be configured as GPIO.
Module will Restore factory
default configuration after set this
pin “0” more than 1s, then set
“1”.
+1.8V Ethernet Data Interface
Support transformer and direct
connection (AC couple) mode.
1.2.3. Evaluation Kit
High-Flying provides the evaluation kit to promote user to familiar the product and develop the
detailed application. The evaluation kit shown as below, user can connect to HF-A11x module
with the RS-232 UART port, 100M Eth port or Wireless port to configure the parameters, manage
the module or do the some functional tests.
Figure 5. HF-A11x Evaluation Kit
The external interface description for evaluation kit as follows:
There is 100K Ohm pull-up resister internal. When module power up or some issue happened,
MCU need assert nRST signal “0” at least 300ms, then set” 1” to keep module fully reset.
nReady- Module boot up ready signal. Output. Logics “0” effective.
There is 4.7K Ohm pull-up resister internal. The module will output “0” “or “Palmodic Signal” after
normal boot up. This signal used to judge if module finish boot up and ready for application or
working at normal mode.
nLink- Module WIFI connection indication. Output.
There is 4.7K Ohm pull-up resister internal. When module connect to AP (STA mode) or some
WiFi STA connect to module (AP mode), the module will output “0”. This signal used to judge if
module already at WiFi connection status.
nReload- Module restore to factory default configuration.Input. Logics “0” effective.
There is 4.7K Ohm pull-up resister internal. User can assert nReload signal “0” more than 1s
through button or MCU pin, then release, module will restore to factory default configuration and
re-start boot up process.
UART_TXD/RXD- UART port data transmit and receive signal.
There is 1K Ohm pull-down resister internal. User can’t add pull-up resister at these pins.
1.3.2. 10/100M Ethernet Interface
HF-A11x modules provide one 10/100M Ethernet PHY layer interface for data transition or user
configuration. This Ethernet support with transformer and without transformer (PHY-to-PHY) 2
kinds of connection.
1.3.2.1. Ethernet Connection with Transformer
User board put Ethernet transformer and RJ-45 connector. This is a general 10/100M Ethernet
phy layer connection. The reference design as following:
Figure 8. Ethernet Reference Design with Transformer
1.3.2.2. Ethernet Connection without Transformer
For this application, Ethernet will work as internal data transmition interface and save one
transformer and RJ-45 connector. Ethernet PHY-to-PHY connection will use AC coupled
connection. This is a space and cost optimized solution. Hardware reference design as following:
Note: VCC signal at reference design shall base on user board PHY chipset voltage level, such
as 2.5V power supply for general Ethernet PHY chipset.
Figure 9. Ethernet Reference Design without Transformer
1.3.3. UART Interface
UART interface is the serial data transmition interface mainly used for HF-A11x modules.
User can add RS-232 chipset on user board and convert the signal to RS-232 voltage to
communicate with outside equipment or sensors. HF-A11x modules UART interface include 4
general signals: TXD/RXD/RTS/CTS. The hardware reference design with RS-232 chipset as
following:
Figure 10. UART Interface Reference Design
Notes
: TXD pin is also hardware configuration pin internal module. So this pin MUST pull-down
during module power up. HF0A11x modules provide internal pull-down resister, user can’t add
pull-up/pull-down resister on user board, which may cause module can’t work.
1.3.4. Power Interface
HF-A11x module support single +3.3V power supply. The peak current shall about 350mA and
normal WiFi working current shall about 200mA. The power save (WiFi OFF) mode will about
100mA
Decoupling at power pin suggested, At least one 100uF and one 10uF capacitor required at user
board and put near module power input pin will increase the reliability and performance.
When HF-A11x modules boot up phase, the general user board MCU software flow chart will as
following:
Figure 11. User MCU Software Flow Chart
HF-A11x modules provide two kinds of work mode and one configuration mode.
Work mode is Transparent Transmission and Agreement Transmission.
Configuration mode is through AT+instruction set to finish module setting and configuration.
When HF-A11x modules boot up, user can select one work mode base on the set t ing, an d use r
can switch to the configuration mode at any kinds of work mode.
1.4.1. Transparent Transmission Mode
HF-A11x modules support serial interface transparent transmission mode. The benefit of this
mode is achieves a plug and play serial data port, and reduces user complexity furthest. In this
mode, user should only configure the necessary parameters. After power on, module can
automatically connect to the default wireless network and server.
As in this mode, the module's serial port always work in the transparent transmission mode, so
users only need to think of it as a virtual serial cable, and send and receive data as using a
simple serial. In other words, the serial cable of users’ original serial devices is directly replaced
with the module; user devices can be easy for wireless data transmission without any changes.
The transparent transmission mode can fully compatible with user’s original software platform
and reduce the software development effort for integrate wireless data transmission.
Notes
: Transparent transmission mode as a low level phy layer data transmitting can't keep zero
error rates by itself. User can enable UART port’s hardware flow control CTS/RTS function or
though higher layer protocol such as TCP to lower error rate and mange the data completeness.
High-Flying recommend when doing large amounts of data transmitting in transparent
transmission mode, hardware flow control should be enabled, so as to fully ensure reliable data
transmission. In the applications which doesn’t need flow control, users can simply leave RTS /
CTS pin vacant.
1.4.2. Agreement Transmission Mode
If user requires keep 100% accurate data transmitting (No error rate) or user board’ MCU has
limited data processing speed compared with wireless data transmitting rate, agreement
transmission mode is suggested in this kinds of application.
Agreement transmission mode defines transmition data structure, verification mode, connection
mode between both sides, which target to fully control and mange the data transmition on the
serial port. These kinds of mode can keep accurate data transmitting.
In agreement transmission mode, user device (or MCU) send “SEND” instruction to HF-A11x
modules, HF-A11x modules reply “SEND ACK” instruction to confirm. HF-A11x modules will not
active transmit the serial port data to user device, it only can transmit the data after receive user
device’s data transmit request. HF-A11x module has 1M byte data FIFO to save data which need
to be transmitting to the user device.
1.4.2.1. Agreement Transmission Data Structure
Agreement transmission mode’s command data structure and
- The 1
- The 2
st
Byte of each frame is command word;
nd
Byte of each frame is serial number (SN).
agreement as following:
User device insert SN when it send command frame, the SN will increase one (SN+1)
after one frame successful transmition. SN shall reset to 0x00 after arrive 0xFF as a
cycle period.
- Data Length(Example: LLLL), which is the net length of data part .
Unit: Byte. Maximum: 1024 Bytes
- CRC Part(Example: CCCC), which is the CRC result of whole frame.
- Serial transmition sequence for “LLLL” and “CCCC”: Low byte first, then higher byte
¾ Data Transmit Command(SEND)
User device use this command to send data to HF-A11x module
“SEND” frame structure:
0123456N+5N+6N+7
01SSLLLLCCCC
0000
DDDD……DDDD
Command Word: 01
Serial Number: SS
Reserve Part: 0000
Data Length: LLLL
Data Content: DDDD……..DDDD
CRC Check: CCCC
¾ Data Tran smit Acknowledge Command (SEND ACK)
HF-A11x module replies this command to acknowledge receive “SEND” frame data.
“SEND ACK” frame structure:
Figure 12. User Device Send Data to HF-A11x Module Procedure
Notes
: For Error scheme 1, if HF-A11x receives wrong CRC information of “SEND” command, it
will reply back “SEND ACK”=NOK. If HF-A11x not receives “SEND” command for the link issue,
user device need decide to retry.
(This is a procedure HF-A11x module send data to user device procedure)
Figure 13. HF-A11x Module Send Data to User Device Procedure
1.4.2.3. Agreement Transmission CRC Arithmetic
CRC aarithmetic C language reference code as following:
1.4.3. Configuration Mode
In configuration mode, user can finish HF-A11x module configuration management and
parameters setting work. In work mode (Transparent Transmission or Agreement Transmission),
user can switch to the configuration mode through AT+instruction, detailed switch operation refer
to “AT+ instruction set” chapter.
1.4.4. Multi-TCP Link Connection
When HF-A11x module configured as TCP Server, it supports Multi-TCP link connection, and
maximum 32 TCP clients permit to connect to HF-A11x module. User can realize multi-TCP link
connection at each work mode.
Multi-TCP link connection will work as following structure:
Upstream: All dates from different TCP connection or client will be transmitted to the serial port as
a sequence.
Downstream: All data from serial port (user) will be duplicate and broadcast to every TCP
connection or client.
Detailed multi-TCP link data transmition structure as following figure:
Figure 14. Multi-TCP Link Data Transmition Structure
1.4.5. Palmodic Signal
Base on selected factory default setting, nReady signal can have two output statuses:
¾Status One: The module will output “0” after normal boot up. This signal used to judge if
module finish boot up and ready for application.
¾Status Two: The module will output “Palmodic Signal” after normal boot up.The
palmodic signal is 0.5Hz square wave with dutyfactor 1:1. User can query this signal to
judge if moduleis active “live” or need to re-boot. When module switches to command
mode, it will output “0”, which used to distinguish work mode and command mode.
Notes:
This function is user selected factory setting and RELD instruction will not effective for this
function. If user not requires this function, the default factory setting is Status One. Contact with
Hi-flying for more detailed support.
HF-A11x module can be configured as both wireless STA and AP base on network type.
Logically there are two interfaces in HF-A11x. One is for STA, and another is for AP. When HFA11x works as AP, other STA equipments are able to connect to wireless LAN via HF-A11x
module. Wireless Networking with HF-A11x is very flexible.
Following figure shows the functional architecture of HF-A11x module:
Figure 15. HF-A11x Functional Architecture
Notes
:
AP: that is the wireless Access Point, the founder of a wireless network and the centre of the
network nodes. The wireless router we use at home or in office may be an AP.
STA: short for Station, each terminal connects to a wireless network (such as laptops, PDA and
other networking devices) can be called with a STA device.
2.1.1. Basic Wireless Network Based On AP (Infrastructure)
Infrastructure: it’s also called basic network. It built by AP and many STAs which join in.
The characters of network of this type are that AP is the centre, and all communication between
STAs is transmitted through the AP. The figure following shows such type of networking.
2.1.2. Wireless Network Based On Adhoc Network (Adhoc)
Adhoc: It’s also called independent basic service set, and it’s built by two or more STAs without
AP, this type of network is a loose structure, all the STAs in the network can communicate
directly.
As showing in the figure below, HF-A11x (1) ca n be tr ea t a s an AP, and HF-A11x (2), HF-A11x (3)
and the laptop are STAs connected to HF-A11x (1). Meanwhile, all HF-A11x modules can
connected to user device via UART interface. All HF-A11x modu les can be operat ed an d
managed through the laptop. So it is convenient to O&M all HF-A11x modules. Moreover, in such
Adhoc network structure, the whole coverage of a wireless network can be extended easily.
Figure 17. HF-A11x Adhoc Network Structure
2.2. Security
HF-A11x module supports multiple wireless encryption mechanisms, and enables to protect the
security of user’s data transmission, the mechanisms include:
HF-A11x support Multi-SSID when works at STA mode. Module can set maximum 3 AP’s SSID.
After modoule boot-up, it will auto search 1st SSID and try to connect with this AP. If 1st SSID
can’t link, it will search 2nd SSID, and then 3
Module will query link status every 5 second when try to connect to dedicate AP. For each SSID,
user can set different encryption method.If this function is open, user can set different SSID
through web page, “STA Interface Setting Page”.
:
This function is user selected factory setting and RELD instruction will not effective for this
function. If user not requir es this function, the default factory se tting is support one SSID when
works at STA mode. Contact with Hi-flying for more detailed support.
2.4. UART Auto-Frame
HF-A11x support UART auto-frame function. If user select open this function and setting autoframe trigger length and auto-frame trigger time parameters, then module will auto framing the
data which received from UART port and transmitting to the network as pre-defined data
structure.
¾Auto-frame trigger length: The fixed data length that module used to transmitting to
the network.
¾Auto-frame trigg er ti m e : After the trigger time, if UART port received data can’t reach
auto-frame trigger length, then module will transmitting available data to the network
and bypass the auto-frame trigger length condition.
Detailed UART auto-frame function can refer to AT+ instruction set “UARTF/UARTFT/UARTFL”
introduction.
2.5. Address Binding
HF-A11x module supports the feature of binding the BSSID address of target network.
According to the provisions of 802.11 protocol, different wireless networks can have a same
network name (i.e. SSID / ESSID), but must correspond to a unique BSSID address (i.e. MAC
address). Illegal intruders can create a wireless network with the same SSID / ESSID, it will make
STAs in the network to join to the illegal AP, thereby and then network leakage happen.
Users can prevent STA from joining to illegal network by binding the BSSID address, to improve
wireless network security.
2.6. Ethernet Interface Communication
HF-A11x module provides one 10/100M Ethernet interface. With this Ethernet interface, user can
easily realize the three interface (WiFi, UART, and Ethernet) intercommunication and networking .
HF-A11x module can configured as Bridge Mode or Router Mode base on different networking
technology.
Notes:
this function (Such as “N-Ver” and “Z-Ver” as following, which need customized firmware as
For different networking requirement, HF-A11x may need different firmware to support
26
www.hi-flying.com
HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
customer detailed requirement). So, please contact with High-Flying technical support interface to
know more about Ethernet interface networking application.
For above networking, HF-A11x module works as AP and also the centre of this network. All
devices’ IP address in this network shall use the same network segment with HF-A11x and they
can intercommunication with this method.
For above networking, HF-A11x module works as STA
configured as bridge mode. When module connect to AP, all devices connected to module
Ethernet interface will get assigned IP address from AP (For example: 192.168.1.101).For
module works as bridge mode, it can be treated as a transparent device and PC1, PC2 can
communicate without any limit. But in this networking, HF-A11x module needs assign a static
LAN IP address (For example: 192.168.1.10) if module also needs communication with AP or
configuration through web page.
(Firmware is Z-Version),and module
2.7. Work Mode
HF-A11x modules provide two kinds of work mode: Transparent transmission mode and
Agreement Transmission mode. Transparent transmission mode achieves a plug and play serial
data port, and reduces user complexity. Agreement Transmission mode can keep 100% accurate
data transmitting. User can configure dedicated work mode ba se on actual re qu irem en t, and
save the configuration information to the flash of HF-A11x, then module will go into the appointed
work mode after power up.
For a module which already finished parameters setting, it will try to connect a wireless network
and server with these parameters after power up, and serial interface is also active with preconfigured parameters. Then all the data is transferred directly between serial interface and Wifi
interface without any interpreted.
The parameters which need to configure include:
¾ Wireless Network Parameters
Wireless Network Name
Security Mode
Encryption Key
¾ TCP/UDP Linking Parameters
Protocol Type
Link Type
Target Port ID Number
Target Port IP Address
¾ Serial Port Parameters
Baud Rate
Data Bit
Parity (Check) Bit
Stop Bit
Hardware Flow Control
¾ Work Mode Selection
Transparent transmission or Agreement Transmission mode
Transparent transmission demo as showing in the following figure, a HF-A11x module can be
taken as a virtual serial line when UART interface working in transparent transmission mode. And
user device will realize wireless data transmition almost without any changes.
HF-A11x module supports TCP/UDP network protocol and the port parameters can be set via
web accessing or AT+instruction set.
2.9. Parameters Configuration
HF-A11x module supports two methods to configuration parameters: Web Accessing and
AT+instruction set.
Web accessing means users can configure parameters through Web browser. When HF-A11x
module connected to wireless network, parameters configuration is done on a PC connected to
the same wireless network. AT+instruction set configuration means user configure parameters
through serial interface command. Refer to “AT+instruction set” chapter for more detail.
Notes:
High-Flying can customized the parameters setting as customer request an d ship HF-A11x
modules with these parameters as factory default configuration. It will reduce user’s module
configuration time for mass production. Also, if user need different parameters setting for every
module, High-Flying can provide the auto-configuration tool to speed up the module
conguration duration. Please contact High-Flying tech nic al inter f ac e to ac qu ire this too l if re quir ed .
2.10. Firmware Upgrade
HF-A11x module supports firmware upgrade online; User can upgrade firmware via web access.
2.11. GPIO Function
HF-A11x module can provide maximum 7 GPIO pins, Refer to “1.2.1 Pin Definition” charter,
which include 4 UART pins and 3 general use pins can be customized as GPIO pins if these
functions are not required. As GPIO functional pin, user devices can read/write GPIO pins status
through AT+instruction set.
When first use HF-A11x modules, user may need some configuration. User can connect to HFA11x module’s wireless interface with following default setting information and configure the
module through laptop.
Table 4 HF-A11x Web Access Default Setting
Parameters Default Setting
SSID HF-A11x_AP
IP Address 10.10.100.254
Subnet Mask
User Name
Password admin
3.1.1. Open Web Management Interface
Step 1: Connect laptop to SSID “HF-A11_AP” of HF-A11x module via wireless LAN card;
Step 2: After wireless connection OK. Open Wen browser and access “http://10.10.100.254”;
Step 3: Then input user name and password in the page as following and click “OK” button.
255.255.255.0
admin
Figure 23. Open Web Management page
The HF-A11x web management page support English and Chinese language. User can select
language environment at the top right corner and click “Apply” button.
The main menu include five pages: “Mode Selection”,” AP Interface Setting”,”STA Interface
Setting”,”Application Setting”, and “Device Management”
Notes:
Default, High-Flying suggests all Web management related operation shall execute at AP mode.
(Even you need configure STA parameters and want module works as STA mode). If user
selects STA mode and still want to configurate the module through Web browser, you have to
access the module through another AP (and get the module IP address through this AP.)
3.1.2. Mode Selection Page
This page use to setting the module working mode (Transparent Transmission or Agreement
Transmission) and wireless networking mode (AP and STA mode).
Generally, Network protocols support three modes: TCP Server, TCP Client, and UDP. UDP has
no server and client requirement according to standard.
Besides module working as TCP Server (IP address not required in this mode). User must set the
IP address of the device which need communicate with HF-A11x module.
Also the Port ID between two sides of the communication devices must keep the same.
3.1.6. Device Management Page
This page use to manage HF-A11x module general setting, such as administrator setting, restart
module button, restore factory default set t ing but t on, an d up date firmware thro ug h webp age.
Figure 28. Device Management Page
Notes:
Restart module button: When you setting the parameters of different web pages, you will click
“Apply” button to confirm the setting, but the setting take effect only after user click the “Restart”
button here, the module will re-boot up and reflash the memory information with new changes.
3.2. HF-A11x Usage Introduction
3.2.1. Software Debug Tools
High-Flying use two common software tools debugging and applying HF-A11x modules.
(User can also select other tools used to debug serial and Ethernet port).
Serial Debugging Software: ComTools
Ethernet Debugging Software: TCPUDPDbg
3.2.2. Network Connection
User can select two methods to connect HF-A11x module base on dedicated application.
¾Use HF-A11x STA interface
HF-A11x and debug PC2 connect to a wireless AP, another PC1 (or user device) connect to HFA11x module with serial port:
Figure 29. STA Interface Debug Connection
¾Use HF-A11x AP interface
Debug PC2 connect to HF-A11x through wireless connection, another PC1 (or user device)
connect to HF-A11x module with serial port.
Figure 30. AP Interface Debug Connection
3.2.3. Module Debug
PC1 open “CommTools” program, setting the same serial port parameters with HF-A11x module
PC2 open “TCPUDPDbg” program, and create a new connection. If HF-A11x configured as
Server mode, “TCPUDPDbg” Tools shall create “Client “mode connection. Or otherwise, create a
“Server” mode connection.
Figure 32. “TCPUDPDbg” Tools Create Connection
Then setting the TCP/UDP connection parameters. Default as following:
Figure 33. “TCPUDPDbg” Tools Setting
Then, click “Create” button to create a connection.
Now, in transparent transmission mode (HF-A11x default setting), data can be transferred from
“CommTools” program to “TCPUDPDbg” program, or in reverse. You can see data in receiver
side will keep same as in sender side.
3.3. Typical Application Examples
3.3.1. Wireless Control Application
Figure 35. Wireless Control Application
For this wireless control application, HF-A11x works as AP mode. Module’s serial port connects
to user device. So, control agent (Smart phone for this example) can manage and control the
user device through the wireless connection with HF-A11x module.
For this remote management application, HF-A11x works as STA mode and connects to Internet
through wireless AP. Module configured as TCP Client and communicates with remote TCP
server at Internet. Module’s serial port connects to user device.
So, user device’s data or sampling information can send to remote TCP server for storage or
processing. Also remote TCP server can send command to control and manage the user device
through the wireless network.
3.3.3. Transparent Serial Port Application
For this transparent serial port application, two HF-A11x modules connect as below figures to
build up a transparent serial port connection.
Figure 37. Transparent Serial Port Application
For left side HF-A11x module, configured as AP mode and use default SSID and IP address,
network protocol configured as TCP/Server mode, and protocol port ID: 8899.
For right side HF-A11x module, configured as STA mode and setting the same SSID
A11x_AP” for this example
protocol configured as TCP/Client mode, protocol port ID: 8899. Target IP address part setting
the same IP address with left side HF-A11x module (“10.10.100.254” for this examp le).
When right side HF-A11x boot up, it will find wireless AP (SSID
and open TCP/Client network protocol to connect with left side module’s TCP/Server. All these
operation will be automatic and after finished, the two user devices connected to HF-A11x
)with left side HF-A11x module, enable DHCP network and network
module through serial port can commu nicate each other and think the connection between them
is fully transparent.
3.3.4. Wireless Data Acquisition Card Application
For this wireless data acquisition card application, one PC works as data server and every data
acquisition card connects with a HF-A11x module to support wireless connection function.
Figure 38. Wireless Data Acquisition Card Application
As above figure, one HF-A11x configured as AP mode and all others configured as STA mode.
All HF-A11x which configured as STA and data server PC wireless connected to HF-A11x which
configured as AP to make up a wires network.
Data server PC open TCP/Server protocol and all HF-A11x modules open TCP/Client protocol.
All data acquisition cards’ data and sampling information can be transmitted to data server PC for
operation.
When HF-A11x power up, it will default works as transparent transmission mode, then user can
switch to configuration mode by serial port command. HF-A11x UART default parameters setting
as below figure,
Figure 39. HF-A11x Default UART Port Parameters
In configuration mode, user can setting the module through AT+ instruction set, which cover all
web page setting function.
4.1.1. Switch to Configuration Mode
Two steps to finish switching from transparent transmission mode to configuration mode.
¾ UART input “+++”, after module receive “+++”, and feedback “a” as confirmation.
¾ UART input “a”, after module receive “a” and feedback “+ok” to go into AT+
instruction set configuration mode.
Figure 40. Switch to Configuration Mode
Notes:
1. When user input “+++” (No “Enter” key required), the UART port will display feedback
2. Any other input or wrong step to UART port will cause the module still works as original mode
information “a”, and not display input information”+++” as above UART display.
(transparent transmission).
www.hi-flying.com
39
HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
4.2. AT+ Instruction Set Overview
User can input AT+ Instruction through hyper terminal or other serial debug terminal, also can
program the AT+ Instruction to script. User can also input “AT+H” to list all AT+ Instruction and
description to start.
Figure 41. ”AT+H” Instruction for Help
4.2.1. Instruction Syntax Format
AT+Instruction protocol is based on the instruction of ASCII command style, the description of
syntax format as follow.
¾ Format Description
< >: Means the parts must be included
[ ]: Means the optional part
¾ Command Message
AT+<CMD>[op][para-1,para-2,para-3,para-4…]<CR>
AT+: Prefix of command message;
CMD: Command string;
[op]: Symbol of command operator,
“=” : The command requires parameters input;
“NULL”: Query the current command parameters setting;
[para-n]: Parameters input for setting if required;
<CR>
Notes:
and other
When input AT+Instruction, “AT+<CMD>” character will display capital letter automatic
“ERR”: Failure
[op] : =
[para-n]: Parameters if query command or Error code when error happened;
<CR>: ASCII 0x0d;
<LF>: ASCIII 0x0a;
¾ Error Code
Table 5 Error Code DescribtionHF-A11x Web Access Default Setting
Error Code Description
-1 Invalid Command Format
-2 Invalid Command
-3 Invalid Operation Symbol
-4 Invalid Parameter
-5 Operation Not Permitted
4.2.2. AT+ Instruction Set
Table 6 AT+ Instruction Set List
Instruction Description
<null> NULL
E Open/Close show back function
ENTM Set module into transparent transmition mode
NETP Set/Query network protocol parameters
UART Set/Query serial port parameters
UARTF Open/Close UART auto-frame function
UARTFT Set/Query UART auto-frame trigger time
UARTFL Set/Query UART auto-frame trigger length
TMODE Set/Query data transmition mode
(transparent transmition or agreement transmition)
WMODE Set/Query WIFI work mode (AP or STA)
WSKEY Set/Query WIFI security parameters as STA
WSSSID Set/Query WIFI target AP SSID parameters as STA
WSLK Query WiFi link status as STA
WSLQ Query WiFi signal strength as STA
WEBU Set/Query WEB page login parameters
(User Name and Password)
WAP Set/Query WIFI parameters as AP
WAKEY Set/Query WIFI security parameters as AP
MSLP Set modules into power save mode.(Turn OFF WiFi)
WSCAN Seek AP when module works as STA mode
TCPLK Query if TCP link already build-up
WANN Set/Query WAN setting, only effective as STA mode
LANN Set/Query LAN setting, only effective as AP mode
DHCPGW Set/Query DHCP gateway address
TCPTO Set/Query TCP timeout
MAXSK Set/Query maxima TCP connection
EPHY Open/Close ETH interface
RELD Restore to factory default setting
Z Re-start module
MID Query module ID information
VER Query module software version information
H Help
Notes:
set WiFi parameters when module works as AP or STA mode.
4.2.2.1. AT+E
+ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
When HF-A11x module firstly switch from transparent transmission to configuration mode, show
back status is open, input “AT+E” to close show back function, input“AT+E” again to open show
back function.
HF-A11x module can works as AP or STA, user have to use different AT+ Instruction to
Function: Open/Close show back function;
Format:
AT+E<CR>
4.2.2.2. AT+ENTM
Function: Set module into transparent transmition mode;
Format:
AT+ENTM<CR> +ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
When operate this command, module switch from configuration mode to transparent transmission
mode.
4.2.2.3. AT+NETP
Function: Set/Query network protoc ol parameters;
Format:
AES: When “auth= WPAPSK”, effective
key: password, ASCII code, shall less than 64 bit and
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as STA. After HF-A11x module boots up again,
the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as AP.
4.2.2.11. AT+WSSSID
Function: Set/Query WIFI target AP SSID parameters as STA.
Format:
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as STA. After HF-A11x module boots up again,
the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as AP.
4.2.2.12. AT+ WSLK
Function: Query WiFi link status as STA
Format:
Query Operation
AT+ WSLK<CR>
+ok=<ret><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
ret
”Disconnected”, if no WiFi connection;
”AP’ SSID
”RF Off”, if WiFi OFF;
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as STA. After HF-A11x module boots up again,
the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as AP.
(AP’s MAC” ), if WiFi connection available;
greater than 8bit
4.2.2.13. AT+ WSLQ
Function: Query WiFi signal strength as STA
Format:
Query Operation
AT+ WSLQ<CR>
+ok=<ret><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
ret
”Disconnected”, if no WiFi connection;
”AP’s WiFi signal strength” , if WiFi connection available;
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as STA. After HF-A11x module boots up again,
the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as AP.
4.2.2.14. AT+WEBU
Function: Set/Query WEB page login parameters;
Format:
11N
ssid: SSID when module works as AP;
channel: WIFI channel selection
AUTO
CH1~CH14
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as AP. After HF-A11x module boots up again,
the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as STA.
:Password for WEB page access;
4.2.2.16. AT+WAKEY
Function: Set/Query WIFI security parameters as AP;
Format:
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as AP. After HF-A11x module boots up again,
the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as STA.
4.2.2.17. AT+MSLP
Function: Set modules into power save mode.(Turn OFF WiFi);
Format:
Query Operation
AT+ MSLP <CR>
+ok=<sta.><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ MSLP=<on/off><CR>
+ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
When Query,sta reply if the module in sleep mode;
On - Module not in sleep mode (WiFi ON);
Off - Module in sleep mode(WiFi OFF);
When Set,
Off - Set module to sleep mode (WiFi OFF);
On - Set module to normal mode (WiFi ON);
When module go into sleep mode, user can input “AT+MSLP=on” to re-start the module and
module go into transparent transmission mode.
4.2.2.18. AT+WSCAN
Function: Seek AP when module works as STA mode;
Format:
AT+ WSCAN<CR>
+ok=<ap_site><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
ap_site: AP searched;
4.2.2.19. AT+ TCPLK
Function: Query if TCP link already build-up;
Format:
AT+ TCPLK<CR>
+ok=<sta><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
sta.: if module already setup TCP link;
on: TCP link setup;
off: TCP link not setup;
4.2.2.20. AT+ WANN
Function: Set/Query WAN setting, only effective as STA mode;
Format:
mask: WAN port subnet mask;
gateway: WAN port gateway address;
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as STA. After HF-A11x module boots up again,
the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as AP.
4.2.2.21. AT+ LANN
Function: Set/Query LAN setting, only effective as AP mode;
Format:
address: LAN port IP address;
mask: LAN port subnet mask;
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as AP. After HF-A11x module boots up again,
the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as STA.
Q1: How to configure transparent serial port application (TCP protocol)
with two HF-A11x modules?
¾ Network structure as below figure:
Module 1# Setting:
Works as AP mode; --See “Mode Selection Page”
LAN IP address: 10.10.100.254; --See “AP Interface Setting Page”
Network Protocal:TCP/Server, Port ID: 8899; -- See “Application Setting Page”
(Module default setting);
Module 2# Setting:
Works as STA mode; --See “Mode Selection Page”
WAN connection type: DHCP or Static IP (For this example:10.10.100.100)
--See “STA Interface Setting Page” Network Protocal:TCP/Client, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address: Module 1#’s
LAN IP address (10.10.100.254); -- See “Application Setting Page”
Notes:
WAN port. Module’s WAN IP address and LAN IP address shall be setting different
segment. So, module 2#’s LAN IP address must change to other segment; (For
this sample, we change to 10.10.99.254); --See “AP Interface Setting Page”
When module 2# works as STA mode, module’s WiFi interface works as
Figure 42. Configure Transparent Serial Port Connection (TCP)
Q2: Where to Set HF-A11x Module LAN IP and WAN IP through Web Page?
¾HF-A11x Wireless LAN IP address setting see “AP Interface Setting Page” as below Figure,
Figure 43. Module LAN IP Setting
¾ HF-A11x Wireless WAN IP address setting see “STA Interface Setting Page” as below
Figure, User can set WAN connection type to DHCP and STATIC IP.
Q3: How to configure transparent serial port application (UDP protocol)
with two HF-A11x modules?
¾ Network structure as below figure:
Module 1# Setting:
Works as AP mode; --See “Mode Selection Page”
LAN IP address: 10.10.100.254; --See “AP Interface Setting Page”
Network Protocal:UDP, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address:10.10.100.100;
-- See “Application Setting Page”
Module 2# Setting:
Works as STA mode; --See “Mode Selection Page”
WAN connection type: Static IP (10.10.100.100)
--See “STA Interface Setting Page” Network Protocal:UDP, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address: Module 1#’s LAN IP
address (10.10.100.254); -- See “Application Setting Page”
LAN IP address: 10.10.99.254 (Different net segment with WAN port)
--See “AP Interface Setting Page”
Figure 45. Configure Transparent Serial Port Connection (UDP)
Q4: Where to set HF-A11x module network protocol (TCP/UDP)?
¾ HF-A11x network protocol setting see “Application Setting Page” as below Figure,
Network Protocal:TCP/Server, Port ID: 8899; -- See “Application Setting Page”
LAN IP address: 10.10.99.254 (Different net segm en t with WA N port);
Page”
Module 3# Setting:
Works as STA mode; --See “Mode Selection Page”
WAN connection type: Stat ic IP: 10.10.100.101; --See “STA Interface Setting
Page”
Network Protocal:TCP/Client, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address: Module 2#’s
WAN IP address (10.10.100.100); -- See “Application Setting Page”
LAN IP address: 10.10.98.254 (Different net segm en t with WA N port);
--See “AP Interface Setting
--See “AP Interface Setting Page”
Figure 49. Two HF-A11x Modules Connection Through AP
Q6: How to avoid IP address confliction when apply HF-A11x module?
¾ The following address allocation method can avoid the IP addres s confliction for dynamic
and static IP address mixed application.
Module dynamic IP address range from 100 to 200 for last IP address segment.
Such as default IP: 10.10.100.254. When module works as AP, the IP address
module can allocate to STA is from 10.10.100.100 to 10.10.100.200;
So, if user needs to set s tatic IP for dedicated STA internal network, the available IP
address range can start from 10.10.100.1 to 10.10.100.99.
Q7: PC works as server, all HF-A11x modules works as data acquisition
card and connect with PC, how to configure this application?
¾Network structure as below figure: Three HF-A11x module setup 3 TCP links with PC server.
Module 1# works as AP and all devices connect to module 1# through WiFi interface;
PC Setting:
IP address: 10.10.100.100;
Network Protocal:TCP/Server, Port ID: 8899;
Module 1# Setting:
Works as AP mode;
LAN IP address: 10.10.100.254;
Network Protocal:TCP/Client, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address:10.10.100.100;
Module 2# Setting:
Works as STA mode;
WAN connection type: Static IP: 10.10.100.101;
Network Protocal:TCP/Client, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address:10.10.100.100;
LAN IP address: 10.10.99.254 (Different net segm en t with WA N port);
Module 3# Setting:
Works as STA mode;
WAN connection type: Static IP: 10.10.100.102;
Network Protocal:TCP/Client, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address:10.10.100.100;
LAN IP address: 10.10.98.254 (Different net segm en t with WA N port);
function do_recv_ack_cmd()
if (receiv RECV ACK and check OK & is_waiting_for_recv_ack)
{
agree_data.recv_s++;
agree_data. waiting_4_recv_ack= 0;
to use the received data;
}
else
do nothing;
function main()
……
char cmd;
init_agree_str();
init_pccom_port();
do
if (read one byte from uart -> cmd)
{
if (cmd == 0x01)
do_send_ack_cmd();
else if (cmd == 0x02)
do_recv_ack_cmd();
}
if (want_to_send_data | is_wait_for_send_ack)
do_send_cmd();
if (want_to_recv_data | is_wait_for_recv_ack)
do_recv_cmd();
while (…)
The EUT conforms to the following standards and certification requirements:
802.11 b/g/n
FCC
❒ 47 CFR Part 1 - RF radiation exposure limits
❒ 47 CFR Part 2 - Equipment authorization
❒ 47 CFR Part C - WIFI
1.2 FCC certification requirements.
According to the definition of mobile and fixed device is described in Part 2.1091(b), this device is a
mobile device.
And the following conditions must be met:
1. The EUT is a mobile device; maintain at least a 20 cm separation between the EUT and the user’s
body and must not transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter.
2. The device is only for fixed operation mode. (A Class II Change would be required for near-body
Host applications.)
3. A label with the following statements must be attached to the host end product: This device
contains Tx FCC ID:
4. To comply with FCC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to
AZYHF-A11X.
RF radiation, maximum antenna gain (including cable loss) must not exceed:
5. This module must not transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter
6. The host end product must include a user manual that clearly defines operating requirements and
conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current FCC RF exposure guidelines.
For portable devices, in addition to the conditions 3 through 6 described above, a separate approval
is required to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093
If the device is used for other equipment that separate approval is required for all other operating
configurations, including portable configurations with respect to 2.1093 and different antenna
configurations.
For this device, OEM integrators must be provided with labeling instructions of finished products.
Please refer to KDB784748 D01 v07, section 8. Page 6/7 last two paragraphs:
A certified modular has the option to use a permanently affixed label, or an electronic label. For a
permanently affixed label, the module must be labelled with an FCC ID - Section 2.926 (see 2.2
Certification (labelling requirements) above). The OEM manual must provide clear instructions
explaining to the OEM the labelling requirements, options and OEM user manual instructions that
are required (see next paragraph).
For a host using a certified modular with a standard fixed label, if (1) the module’s FCC ID is not
visible when installed in the host, or (2) if the host is marketed so that end users do not have
straightforward commonly used methods for access to remove the module so that the FCC ID of the
module is visible; then an additional permanent label referring to the enclosed module:“ Contains
Transmitter Module FCC ID:
The host OEM user manual must also contain clear instructions on how end users can find and/or
access the module and the FCC ID.
AZYHF-A11X” or “Contains FCC ID: AZYHF-A11X” must be used.
www.hi-flying.com
- 60 -
HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
The user manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution the
user that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. In cases where the manual is provided
only in a form other than paper, such as on a computer disk or over the Internet, the information
required by this section may be included in the manual in that alternative form, provided the user
can reasonably be expected to have the capability to access information in that form.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
1.3 FCC RF exposure requirements
1. Radiated transmit power must be equal to or lower than that specified in the FCC Grant of
Equipment Authorization for FCC ID:
2. To comply with FCC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to
RF radiation, maximum antenna gain (including cable loss) must not exceed:
❒ 802.11b band < 0.8 dBi
❒ 802.11g band < 0.8 dBi
❒ 802.11n band <0.8 dBi
3. This module must not transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter.
4. To ensure compliance with all non-transmitter functions the host manufacturer is responsible for
AZYHF-A11X.
ensuring compliance with the module(s) installed and fully operational. For example, if a host was
previously authorized as an unintentional radiator under the Declaration of Conformity procedure
without a transmitter certified module and a module is added, the host manufacturer is responsible
for ensuring that the after the module is installed and operational the host continues to be compliant
with the Part 15B unintentional radiator requirements.