High Flying Electronics Technology HF A11X User Manual

HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
Embedded WiFi Module User Manual
Copyright
HF-A11x
Hi-flying is a registered trademark of Hi-flying Incorporated. Copyright © 2012 Hi-flying Incorporated. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Hi-flying Incorporated reserves the right to make changes in technical and product specifications without provisional notification.
This module is limited to OEM installation only and must not be sold to end-users.
OEM integrators must be instructed to ensure that the end-user has no manual instructions to remove or install the device.
The end-user can not remove or install this module to any other devices.
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HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
Overview of Characteristic
Support IEEE802.11b/g/n Wireless Standards Support TCP/IP/UDP Network Protocols Support UART/GPIO/Ethernet Data Interface Support Work As STA/AP Mode Support Router/Bridge Mode Networking Support Internal Antenna Option Support Transparent/Agreement Transmission Mode Support AT+ Instruction Set for Configuration Support Friendly Web Configuration Page Support Palmodic Signal Support UART Port Auto-Frame Function Single +3.3V Power Supply Smallest Size: 25 x 40mm FCC/CE Certificated Flexible Software Platform with Linux OS
FCC IDAZYHF-A11X
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HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES..................................................................................................................................6
LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................... ............................................ 7
HISTORY................................................................................................................................................. 8
1. PR O D U C T O V E R V I E W ...............................................................................................................9
1.1. General Specification ................................................................................................... .......... 9
1.2. Hardware Introduction.......................................................................................................... 10
1.2.1. Pins Definition.................................................................................................................. 10
1.2.2. Mechanical Size............................................................................................................... 12
1.2.3. Evaluation Kit......................................................................... .......................................... 13
1.2.4. Order Information....................................................... .... .... .... .... ....... .... .... ... .... .... .... ... .... .14
1.3. Hardware Reference Design ................................................................................................ 15
1.3.1. Hardware Typical Application.......................................................................................... 15
1.3.2. 10/100M Ethernet Interface .............................................................................................16
1.3.2.1. Ethernet Connection with Transformer........................................................................ 16
1.3.2.2. Ethernet Connection without Transformer...................................................................16
1.3.3. UART Interface .............................................................. .................................................. 16
1.3.4. Power Interface................................................................................................................ 17
1.4. Software Reference Design ................................................................................................. 18
1.4.1. Transparent Transmission Mode.....................................................................................18
1.4.2. Agreement Transmission Mode.......................................................................................19
1.4.2.1. Agreement Transmission Data Structure......................................................... .... ... .... .19
1.4.2.2. Agreement Transmission Procedure ...........................................................................20
1.4.2.3. Agreement Transmission CRC Arithmetic........................................ ........................... 21
1.4.3. Configuration Mode .........................................................................................................22
1.4.4. Multi-TCP Link Connection.............................................................................................. 22
1.4.5. Palmodic Signal ................................................................................................... ............ 23
2. FU N C T I O N A L D E S C R I P T I O N ................................................................................................. 24
2.1. Wireless Networking............................................ .... ... .... .... .... .... ....... .... .... .... ... .... .... .... ... .....24
2.1.1. Basic Wireless Network Based On AP (Infrastructure)................................................... 24
2.1.2. Wireless Network Based On Adhoc Network (Adhoc) ....................................................24
2.2. Security.................................................................................................................................. 25
2.3. Multi-SSID with STA........................................................ ........ .... ... .... .... .... .... ... ........ .... ... ..... 25
2.4. UART Auto-Frame.............. .... .... ... .... .... ....... .... .... .... ... .... .... ........ .... ... .... .... .... ... .... ........ ... .....26
2.5. Address Binding ................................................................................................................... 26
2.6. Ethernet Interface Communication..................................................................................... 26
2.6.1. HF-A11x Ethernet Interface Networking (As AP) ............................................................27
2.6.2. HF-A11x Ethernet Interface Networking (As STA, N-Ver)............................................... 27
2.6.3. HF-A11x Ethernet Interface Networking (As STA, Z-Ver)............................................... 27
2.7. Work Mode............................................................................................................................. 28
2.8. Network Protocol .................................................................................................................. 29
2.9. Parameters Configuration....................................................................................................29
2.10. Firmware Upgrade.............................................................................................................29
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HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
GPIO Function ...................................................................................................................29
2.11.
3. OP E R AT I O N G U I D E L I N E ......................................................................................................... 30
3.1. Configuration via Web Accessing....................................................................................... 30
3.1.1. Open Web Management Interface .................................................................................. 30
3.1.2. Mode Selection Page........................................................................................... ............ 30
3.1.3. AP Interface Setting Page ...............................................................................................31
3.1.4. STA Interface Setting Page ............................................................................................. 31
3.1.5. Application Setting Page...................................................................................... ............ 32
3.1.6. Device Management Page ....................................................... .......................................33
3.2. HF-A11x Usage Introduction................................................................................................33
3.2.1. Software Debug Tools ..................................................................................................... 33
3.2.2. Network Connection ........................................................................................................34
3.2.3. Module Debug..................................................................................................................34
3.3. Typical Application Examples ....................................................... ... .... .... .... ... ........ .... ... .... .36
3.3.1. Wireless Control Application............................................................................ ........ ... .... .36
3.3.2. Remote Management Application ................................................................................... 37
3.3.3. Transparent Serial Port Application................................................................................. 37
3.3.4. Wireless Data Acquisition Card Application .................................................................... 38
4. AT+ I N S T R U C T I O N I N T R O D U C T I O N ...................................................................................... 39
4.1. Configuration Mode..............................................................................................................39
4.1.1. Switch to Configuration Mode...................................................................... .... ........ ... .... .39
4.2. AT+ Instruction Set Overview.......... .... .... ... .... .... ........ ... .... .... .... ... .... .... .... ....... .... .... .... ... .... .40
4.2.1. Instruction Syntax Format................................................................................................ 40
4.2.2. AT+ Instruction Set ............................................................................... .... ... .... .... .... ... .....41
4.2.2.1. AT+E ............................................................................................................................42
4.2.2.2. AT+ENTM ....................................................................................................................42
4.2.2.3. AT+NETP..................................................................................................................... 42
4.2.2.4. AT+UART..................................................................................................................... 43
4.2.2.5. AT+ UARTF..................................................................................................................43
4.2.2.6. AT+ UARTFT ...............................................................................................................43
4.2.2.7. AT+ UARTFL................................................................................................................ 43
4.2.2.8. AT+TMODE.................................................................................................................. 44
4.2.2.9. AT+WMODE .................................... ............................................................................44
4.2.2.10. AT+WSKEY.............................................................................................................. 44
4.2.2.11. AT+WSSSID........................................................................................................ ..... 45
4.2.2.12. AT+ WSLK...................................................................... ... .... .... .... ... .... ........ .... ... .... .45
4.2.2.13. AT+ WSLQ .............................................. .... .... ... ........ .... ... .... .... .... ... ........ .... .... .... ... .45
4.2.2.14. AT+WEBU ....................................................... ............................................. ............ 45
4.2.2.15. AT+WAP.............................................................................................................. ..... 46
4.2.2.16. AT+WAKEY.............................................................................................................. 46
4.2.2.17. AT+MSLP ....................................................... .......................................................... 47
4.2.2.18. AT+WSCAN..............................................................................................................47
4.2.2.19. AT+ TCPLK ......................................... .... .... .... ... .... .... ....... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ....... .... .47
4.2.2.20. AT+ WANN....................... .... .... .... .... ... ........ .... ... .... .... .... ... .... .... ....... .... .... .... .... .... ... .47
4.2.2.21. AT+ LANN ........................................... .... .... .... ... ........ .... ... .... .... .... ... .... ........ .... ... .... .48
4.2.2.22. AT+ DHCPGW................................................................... .... .... .... ....... .... .... .... ... .... .48
4.2.2.23. AT+ TCPTO.................................................................... ... .... .... .... .... ... ........ .... ... .... .48
4.2.2.24. AT+ MAXSK ............................................ .... ... ........ .... .... .... ... .... .... ....... .... .... .... ... .... .48
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4.2.2.25.
4.2.2.26. AT+RELD .................................................................................. ...............................49
4.2.2.27. AT+Z......................................................................................................................... 49
4.2.2.28. AT+MID............................................ .........................................................................49
4.2.2.29. AT+VER....................................................................................................................49
4.2.2.30. AT+H.........................................................................................................................49
APP EN DIX A: QU ESTIO NS AND ANSWER S ............................................................................... 51
Q1: How to configure transparent serial port application (TCP protocol) with two HF-
A11x modules?.............................................................................. .... .... ... ........ .... .... ... .... ................ 51
Q2: Where to Set HF-A11x Module LAN IP and WAN IP through Web Page......................... 51
Q3: How to configure transparent serial port application (UDP protocol) with two HF-
A11x modules?.............................................................................. .... .... ... ........ .... .... ... .... ................ 52
Q4: Where to set HF-A11x module network protocol (TCP/UDP)?........................ .... ........ ... .... .52
Q5: How to configure transparent serial port application: Two HF-A11x modules all
configured as STA and connection through AP?........................................................................ 53
Q6: How to avoid IP address confliction when apply HF-A11x module?.................................. 54
Q7: PC works as server, all HF-A11x modules works as data acquisition card and
connect with PC, how to configure this application? ................................................................. 54
APPENDIX B: USER DEVICE PSEUDO-CODE REFERENCE FOR AGREEMENT
TR A N S M I T I O N M O D E ....................................................................................................................... 56
AP P E ND I X C: C O N TA C T I N F O RM AT I O N ..................................................................................... 58
AT+EPHY................................................................................................................. 49
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HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1.
Figure 2. HF-A11x Pins Map .............................................................................................................. 10
Figure 3. HF-A111 Mechanical Dimension.........................................................................................12
Figure 4. HF-A112 Mechanical Dimension.........................................................................................13
Figure 5. HF-A11x Evaluation Kit .......................................................................................................13
Figure 6. HF-A11x Order Information.................................................................................................14
Figure 7. HF-A11x Hardware Typical Application ..............................................................................15
Figure 8. Ethernet Reference Design with Transformer..................................................................... 16
Figure 9. Ethernet Reference Design without Transformer................................................................ 16
Figure 10. UART Interface Reference Design.................................................................................. 17
Figure 11. User MCU Software Flow Chart .................................................................. .................... 18
Figure 12. User Device Send Data to HF-A11x Module Procedure .................................................21
Figure 13. HF-A11x Module Send Data to User Device Procedure................................................. 21
Figure 14. Multi-TCP Link Data Transmition Structure..................................................................... 22
Figure 15. HF-A11x Functional Architecture.....................................................................................24
Figure 16. HF-A11x Basic Wireless Network Structure....................................................................24
Figure 17. HF-A11x Adhoc Network Structure ................................................................................. 25
Figure 18. Multi-SSID with STA ........................................................................................................ 26
Figure 19. HF-A11x Ethernet Interface Networking (As AP) ........................................ .................... 27
Figure 20. HF-A11x Ethernet Interface Networking (As STA, N-Ver)...............................................27
Figure 21. HF-A11x Ethernet Interface Networking (As STA, Z-Ver)............................................... 27
Figure 22. HF-A11x Transparent Transmission Demo.....................................................................29
Figure 23. Open Web Management page......................................................................................... 30
Figure 24. Mode Selection Page................................................................ .......................................31
Figure 25. AP Interface Setting Page ............................................................................................... 31
Figure 26. STA Interface Setting Page............................................................................................. 32
Figure 27. Application Setting Page............................................................ ......................................32
Figure 28. Device Management Page .............................................................................................. 33
Figure 29. STA Interface Debug Connection.................................................................................... 34
Figure 30. AP Interface Debug Connection...................................................................................... 34
Figure 31. “CommTools” Serial Debug Tools ...................................................................................34
Figure 32. “TCPUDPDbg” Tools Create Connection........................................................................ 35
Figure 33. “TCPUDPDbg” Tools Setting...........................................................................................35
Figure 34. “TCPUDPDbg” Tools Connection.................................................................................... 36
Figure 35. Wireless Control Application.................................................. ... .... .... .... .... ....... .... .... ... .... .36
Figure 36. Remote Management Application ...................................................................................37
Figure 37. Transparent Serial Port Application................................................................................. 37
Figure 38. Wireless Data Acquisition Card Application ....................................................................38
Figure 39. HF-A11x Default UART Port Parameters........................................................................39
Figure 40. Switch to Configuration Mode................................................ ... .... .... .... .... ... ........ .... ... .... .39
Figure 41. ”AT+H” Instruction for Help..............................................................................................40
Figure 42. Configure Transparent Serial Port Connection (TCP).....................................................51
Figure 43. Module LAN IP Setting .................................................................................................... 51
Figure 44. Module WAN IP Setting................................................................................................... 52
Figure 45. Configure Transparent Serial Port Connection (UDP) .................................................... 52
Figure 46. Module Network Protocols: TCP/Server..........................................................................53
Figure 47. Module Network Protocol: TCP/Client............................................................................. 53
HF-A11x Demo....................................................................................................................10
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HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
Figure 48.
Figure 49. Two HF-A11x Modules Connection Through AP ........................................ .... ........ ... .... .54
Figure 50. Wireless Data Acquisition Card Setting........................................................... ................ 55
Module Network Protocol: UDP.................................................... ...................................53
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 HF-A11x Module Technical Specifications.............................................................................9
Table 2 HF-A11x Pins Definition....................................................................................................... 10
Table 3 HF-A11x Evaluation Kit Interface Description...................................................................... 14
Table 4 HF-A11x Web Access Default Setting .................................................................................30
Table 5 Error Code DescribtionHF-A11x Web Access Default Setting ............................................41
Table 6 AT+ Instruction Set List........................................................................................................41
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HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
HISTORY
Ed. V3.1 Created on 1-14-2012.
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HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
1.1. General Specification
Table 1 HF-A11x Module Technical Specifications
Class Item Parameters
Certification FCC/CE Wireless standard 802.11 b/g/n
US Frequency range 2.412GHz-2.462GHz EU Frequency range 2.412GHz-2.472GHz
802.11b: +17.38 dBm (Max.)
Wireless Parameters
Hardware Parameters
Software Parameters
Transmit Power
Receiver Sensitivity
Antenna Option Internal:On-board chip antenna
Data Interface
Operating Voltage 3.3V (+/-5%) Operating Current 170mA~300mA Operating
Temperature Storage Temperature
Dimensions and Size Network Type Station /AP mode
Security Mechanisms WEP/WAP-PSK/WAP2-PSK/WAPI Encryption WEP64/WEP128/TKIP/AES
Work Mode Serial command AT+instruction set Network Protocol Max. TCP Connection 32
User Configuration User Application SW
Note: Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region selection optio n.
802.11g: +14.64 dBm (Max.)
802.11n: +14.95 dBm (Max.) Configurable
802.11b: -89 dBm
802.11g: -81dBm
802.11n: -71dBm
UART: 1200bps - 230400bps GPIOs Ethernet: 100Mpbs
-10- 70
-40- 85 25×40×8mm (A111) 30×45×8mm (A112)
Transparent Transmission and Agreement Transmission mode
TCP/UDP/ARP/ICMP/DHCP/DNS/HTT P
Web ServerAT command config. Support customized application SW with
Linux system.
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HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
1.2. Hardware Introduction
Figure 1. HF-A11x Demo
1.2.1. Pins Definition
Figure 2. HF-A11x Pins Map
Table 2 HF-A11x Pins Defini tion
Pin Description Name Direction Note
Ground GND Power
1
VCC 3.3V Power 3.3V @ 350mA power input
2
UART Data Transmit UART_TXD O
3
GPIO GPIO3 I/O UART Data Receive UART_RXD I
4
GPIO GPIO4 I/O UART sends request of
5
data transmission GPIO GPIO5 I/O
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UART_RTS O
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If not use UART functionthis 4 pins can be configured as GPIO pins, and can change GPIO pin status through AT command
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HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
6
UART receives data transmission permission GPIO GPIO6 I/O
Module reset signal RESET I “Low ( 0 )” effective reset input.
7
WiFi status Indication nLink O
8
GPIO GPIO8 I/O
Indicate the module
9
status of power on process GPIO GPIO9 I/O
Restore configuration nReload I
10
GPIO GPIO10 I/O
Ethernet Interface PHY_RX+ I
11
Ethernet Interface PHY_RX- I
12
Ethernet Interface PHY_TX+ O
13
Ethernet Interface PHY_TX- O
14
UART_CTS I
nReady O
The reset duration should be kept more than 300ms “1”- WIFI connection available, “0”- No WIFI connection Can be configured as GPIO. “0” or “Palmodic Signal” - Finish
module boot up process; “1” - Module boot up not finish. Can be configured as GPIO.
Module will Restore factory default configuration after set this pin “0” more than 1s, then set “1”. +1.8V Ethernet Data Interface Support transformer and direct connection (AC couple) mode.
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1.2.2. Mechanical Size HF-A11x series modules include HF-A111(25×40mm)and HF-A112(30×45mm)with
different physical size as follows:
Figure 3. HF-A111 Mechanical Dimension
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Figure 4. HF-A112 Mechanical Dimension
1.2.3. Evaluation Kit High-Flying provides the evaluation kit to promote user to familiar the product and develop the
detailed application. The evaluation kit shown as below, user can connect to HF-A11x module with the RS-232 UART port, 100M Eth port or Wireless port to configure the parameters, manage the module or do the some functional tests.
Figure 5. HF-A11x Evaluation Kit
The external interface description for evaluation kit as follows:
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Table 3 HF-A11x Evaluation Kit Interface Description
Function External
Interface
LED
Button
1.2.4. Order Information Base on customer detailed requirement, HF-A11x series modules provide different variants and
physical type for detailed application.
Name Description
DB9 RJ-45 100M Eth Interface
Mini USB B-type interface, work as 5V@1A input Module 2x7 2mm DIP connector Power (Red) 3.3V Power Indicator CTS CTS/GPIO Indicator RTS RTS/GPIO Indicator Reload nReload/GPIO Indicator Ready nReady/GPIO Indicator Link nLink/GPIO Indicator Reset Reload Module restore to factory default configuration.
Male serial jack of 9-pin,and used to connect to PC
Used to reset the module.
Figure 6. HF-A11x Order Information
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1.3. Hardware Reference Design
1.3.1. Hardware Typical Application
Figure 7. HF-A11x Hardware Typical Application
Notes nRST- Module hardware reset signal. Input. Logics “0” effective.
There is 100K Ohm pull-up resister internal. When module power up or some issue happened, MCU need assert nRST signal “0” at least 300ms, then set” 1” to keep module fully reset.
nReady- Module boot up ready signal. Output. Logics “0” effective. There is 4.7K Ohm pull-up resister internal. The module will output “0” “or “Palmodic Signal” after normal boot up. This signal used to judge if module finish boot up and ready for application or working at normal mode.
nLink- Module WIFI connection indication. Output. There is 4.7K Ohm pull-up resister internal. When module connect to AP (STA mode) or some WiFi STA connect to module (AP mode), the module will output “0”. This signal used to judge if module already at WiFi connection status.
nReload- Module restore to factory default configuration.Input. Logics “0” effective. There is 4.7K Ohm pull-up resister internal. User can assert nReload signal “0” more than 1s through button or MCU pin, then release, module will restore to factory default configuration and re-start boot up process.
UART_TXD/RXD- UART port data transmit and receive signal. There is 1K Ohm pull-down resister internal. User can’t add pull-up resister at these pins.
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1.3.2. 10/100M Ethernet Interface HF-A11x modules provide one 10/100M Ethernet PHY layer interface for data transition or user
configuration. This Ethernet support with transformer and without transformer (PHY-to-PHY) 2 kinds of connection.
1.3.2.1. Ethernet Connection with Transformer User board put Ethernet transformer and RJ-45 connector. This is a general 10/100M Ethernet
phy layer connection. The reference design as following:
Figure 8. Ethernet Reference Design with Transformer
1.3.2.2. Ethernet Connection without Transformer For this application, Ethernet will work as internal data transmition interface and save one
transformer and RJ-45 connector. Ethernet PHY-to-PHY connection will use AC coupled connection. This is a space and cost optimized solution. Hardware reference design as following: Note: VCC signal at reference design shall base on user board PHY chipset voltage level, such as 2.5V power supply for general Ethernet PHY chipset.
Figure 9. Ethernet Reference Design without Transformer
1.3.3. UART Interface UART interface is the serial data transmition interface mainly used for HF-A11x modules.
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User can add RS-232 chipset on user board and convert the signal to RS-232 voltage to communicate with outside equipment or sensors. HF-A11x modules UART interface include 4 general signals: TXD/RXD/RTS/CTS. The hardware reference design with RS-232 chipset as following:
Figure 10. UART Interface Reference Design
Notes
: TXD pin is also hardware configuration pin internal module. So this pin MUST pull-down during module power up. HF0A11x modules provide internal pull-down resister, user can’t add pull-up/pull-down resister on user board, which may cause module can’t work.
1.3.4. Power Interface HF-A11x module support single +3.3V power supply. The peak current shall about 350mA and
normal WiFi working current shall about 200mA. The power save (WiFi OFF) mode will about 100mA
Decoupling at power pin suggested, At least one 100uF and one 10uF capacitor required at user board and put near module power input pin will increase the reliability and performance.
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1.4. Software Reference Design
When HF-A11x modules boot up phase, the general user board MCU software flow chart will as following:
Figure 11. User MCU Software Flow Chart
HF-A11x modules provide two kinds of work mode and one configuration mode. Work mode is Transparent Transmission and Agreement Transmission. Configuration mode is through AT+instruction set to finish module setting and configuration.
When HF-A11x modules boot up, user can select one work mode base on the set t ing, an d use r can switch to the configuration mode at any kinds of work mode.
1.4.1. Transparent Transmission Mode HF-A11x modules support serial interface transparent transmission mode. The benefit of this
mode is achieves a plug and play serial data port, and reduces user complexity furthest. In this mode, user should only configure the necessary parameters. After power on, module can automatically connect to the default wireless network and server.
As in this mode, the module's serial port always work in the transparent transmission mode, so users only need to think of it as a virtual serial cable, and send and receive data as using a simple serial. In other words, the serial cable of users’ original serial devices is directly replaced with the module; user devices can be easy for wireless data transmission without any changes.
The transparent transmission mode can fully compatible with user’s original software platform and reduce the software development effort for integrate wireless data transmission.
Notes
: Transparent transmission mode as a low level phy layer data transmitting can't keep zero error rates by itself. User can enable UART port’s hardware flow control CTS/RTS function or though higher layer protocol such as TCP to lower error rate and mange the data completeness.
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High-Flying recommend when doing large amounts of data transmitting in transparent transmission mode, hardware flow control should be enabled, so as to fully ensure reliable data transmission. In the applications which doesn’t need flow control, users can simply leave RTS / CTS pin vacant.
1.4.2. Agreement Transmission Mode If user requires keep 100% accurate data transmitting (No error rate) or user board’ MCU has
limited data processing speed compared with wireless data transmitting rate, agreement transmission mode is suggested in this kinds of application.
Agreement transmission mode defines transmition data structure, verification mode, connection mode between both sides, which target to fully control and mange the data transmition on the serial port. These kinds of mode can keep accurate data transmitting.
In agreement transmission mode, user device (or MCU) send “SEND” instruction to HF-A11x modules, HF-A11x modules reply “SEND ACK” instruction to confirm. HF-A11x modules will not active transmit the serial port data to user device, it only can transmit the data after receive user device’s data transmit request. HF-A11x module has 1M byte data FIFO to save data which need to be transmitting to the user device.
1.4.2.1. Agreement Transmission Data Structure Agreement transmission mode’s command data structure and
- The 1
- The 2
st
Byte of each frame is command word;
nd
Byte of each frame is serial number (SN).
agreement as following:
User device insert SN when it send command frame, the SN will increase one (SN+1) after one frame successful transmition. SN shall reset to 0x00 after arrive 0xFF as a cycle period.
- Data LengthExample: LLLL, which is the net length of data part . Unit: Byte. Maximum: 1024 Bytes
- CRC PartExample: CCCC, which is the CRC result of whole frame.
- Serial transmition sequence for “LLLL” and “CCCC”: Low byte first, then higher byte
¾ Data Transmit CommandSEND
User device use this command to send data to HF-A11x module  “SEND” frame structure:
0123456 N+5N+6N+7
01 SS LLLL CCCC
0000
DDDD……DDDD
Command Word: 01 Serial Number: SS Reserve Part: 0000
Data Length: LLLL Data Content: DDDD……..DDDD CRC Check: CCCC
¾ Data Tran smit Acknowledge Command (SEND ACK)
HF-A11x module replies this command to acknowledge receive “SEND” frame data.  “SEND ACK” frame structure:
All reserve part shall set to “0”
Data part” DDDD….DDDD” length
Command Word: 01 Serial Number: SS
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HF-A11x V3.1 User Manual
Serial Number need keep the same with “SEND” command’s serial number
Reserve Part: 0000 Acknowledge Information: XX
¾ Data Receive Request Command
User device use this command to send data receive request to HF-A11x modules  “RECV” frame structure:
012345
02 SS LLLL0000
All reserve part shall set to “0”
”00” -- OK”FF” or others --NOK
RECV
Command Word: 02 Serial Number: SS Reserve Part: 0000 Request Data Length: LLLL CRC Check: CCCC
¾ Data Recei ve Acknowledge Command (RECV ACK)
HF-A11x module reply this command to acknowledge receive “RECV” command
and insert data (as user device request’s length or shorter) in the frame.
“RECV ACK” frame structure:
All reserve part shall set to “0”
67
CCCC
Command Word: 02 Serial Number: SS
Serial Number need keep the same with “RECV” command’s serial number
Reserve Part: 0000 Data Length: LLLL (Length shall equal or shorter than request data length) Data Content: DDDD……..DDDD CRC Check: CCCC
1.4.2.2. Agreement Transmission Procedure Agreement transmission mode procedure as following chart:
(This is a procedure user device hope to send data to HF-A11x module)
All reserve part shall set to “0”
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Figure 12. User Device Send Data to HF-A11x Module Procedure
Notes
: For Error scheme 1, if HF-A11x receives wrong CRC information of “SEND” command, it will reply back “SEND ACK”=NOK. If HF-A11x not receives “SEND” command for the link issue, user device need decide to retry.
(This is a procedure HF-A11x module send data to user device procedure)
Figure 13. HF-A11x Module Send Data to User Device Procedure
1.4.2.3. Agreement Transmission CRC Arithmetic CRC aarithmetic C language reference code as following:
-----------------------------------------
u16 calc_sum(void *data, u32 len)
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{
u32 cksum=0;
u16 *p=data;
while (len > 1)
{
cksum += *p++;
len -=2;
}
if (len)
{
cksum += *(u8 *)p;
}
cksum = (cksum >> 16) + (cksum & 0xffff );
cksum += (cksum >>16);
return ~cksum;
}
---------------------------------------------
1.4.3. Configuration Mode In configuration mode, user can finish HF-A11x module configuration management and
parameters setting work. In work mode (Transparent Transmission or Agreement Transmission), user can switch to the configuration mode through AT+instruction, detailed switch operation refer to “AT+ instruction set” chapter.
1.4.4. Multi-TCP Link Connection When HF-A11x module configured as TCP Server, it supports Multi-TCP link connection, and
maximum 32 TCP clients permit to connect to HF-A11x module. User can realize multi-TCP link connection at each work mode.
Multi-TCP link connection will work as following structure: Upstream: All dates from different TCP connection or client will be transmitted to the serial port as
a sequence.
Downstream: All data from serial port (user) will be duplicate and broadcast to every TCP
connection or client.
Detailed multi-TCP link data transmition structure as following figure:
Figure 14. Multi-TCP Link Data Transmition Structure
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1.4.5. Palmodic Signal Base on selected factory default setting, nReady signal can have two output statuses:
¾ Status One: The module will output “0” after normal boot up. This signal used to judge if
module finish boot up and ready for application.
¾ Status Two: The module will output “Palmodic Signal” after normal boot up.The
palmodic signal is 0.5Hz square wave with dutyfactor 1:1. User can query this signal to judge if moduleis active “live” or need to re-boot. When module switches to command mode, it will output “0”, which used to distinguish work mode and command mode.
Notes: This function is user selected factory setting and RELD instruction will not effective for this function. If user not requires this function, the default factory setting is Status One. Contact with Hi-flying for more detailed support.
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2. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
2.1. Wireless Networking
HF-A11x module can be configured as both wireless STA and AP base on network type. Logically there are two interfaces in HF-A11x. One is for STA, and another is for AP. When HF­A11x works as AP, other STA equipments are able to connect to wireless LAN via HF-A11x module. Wireless Networking with HF-A11x is very flexible. Following figure shows the functional architecture of HF-A11x module:
Figure 15. HF-A11x Functional Architecture
Notes
: AP: that is the wireless Access Point, the founder of a wireless network and the centre of the network nodes. The wireless router we use at home or in office may be an AP. STA: short for Station, each terminal connects to a wireless network (such as laptops, PDA and other networking devices) can be called with a STA device.
2.1.1. Basic Wireless Network Based On AP (Infrastructure) Infrastructure: it’s also called basic network. It built by AP and many STAs which join in.
The characters of network of this type are that AP is the centre, and all communication between STAs is transmitted through the AP. The figure following shows such type of networking.
Figure 16. HF-A11x Basic Wireless Network Structure
2.1.2. Wireless Network Based On Adhoc Network (Adhoc) Adhoc: It’s also called independent basic service set, and it’s built by two or more STAs without
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AP, this type of network is a loose structure, all the STAs in the network can communicate directly.
As showing in the figure below, HF-A11x (1) ca n be tr ea t a s an AP, and HF-A11x (2), HF-A11x (3) and the laptop are STAs connected to HF-A11x (1). Meanwhile, all HF-A11x modules can connected to user device via UART interface. All HF-A11x modu les can be operat ed an d managed through the laptop. So it is convenient to O&M all HF-A11x modules. Moreover, in such Adhoc network structure, the whole coverage of a wireless network can be extended easily.
Figure 17. HF-A11x Adhoc Network Structure
2.2. Security
HF-A11x module supports multiple wireless encryption mechanisms, and enables to protect the security of user’s data transmission, the mechanisms include:
WEP WAP-PSK/TKIP WAP-PSK/AES WAP2-PSK/TKIP WPA2-PSK/AES
2.3. Multi-SSID with STA
HF-A11x support Multi-SSID when works at STA mode. Module can set maximum 3 AP’s SSID. After modoule boot-up, it will auto search 1st SSID and try to connect with this AP. If 1st SSID can’t link, it will search 2nd SSID, and then 3
Module will query link status every 5 second when try to connect to dedicate AP. For each SSID, user can set different encryption method.If this function is open, user can set different SSID through web page, “STA Interface Setting Page”.
rd
SSID, until successful connected with one AP.
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Figure 18. Multi-SSID with STA
Notes
: This function is user selected factory setting and RELD instruction will not effective for this function. If user not requir es this function, the default factory se tting is support one SSID when works at STA mode. Contact with Hi-flying for more detailed support.
2.4. UART Auto-Frame
HF-A11x support UART auto-frame function. If user select open this function and setting auto­frame trigger length and auto-frame trigger time parameters, then module will auto framing the data which received from UART port and transmitting to the network as pre-defined data structure.
¾ Auto-frame trigger length: The fixed data length that module used to transmitting to
the network.
¾ Auto-frame trigg er ti m e : After the trigger time, if UART port received data can’t reach
auto-frame trigger length, then module will transmitting available data to the network and bypass the auto-frame trigger length condition.
Detailed UART auto-frame function can refer to AT+ instruction set “UARTF/UARTFT/UARTFL” introduction.
2.5. Address Binding
HF-A11x module supports the feature of binding the BSSID address of target network. According to the provisions of 802.11 protocol, different wireless networks can have a same network name (i.e. SSID / ESSID), but must correspond to a unique BSSID address (i.e. MAC address). Illegal intruders can create a wireless network with the same SSID / ESSID, it will make STAs in the network to join to the illegal AP, thereby and then network leakage happen.
Users can prevent STA from joining to illegal network by binding the BSSID address, to improve wireless network security.
2.6. Ethernet Interface Communication
HF-A11x module provides one 10/100M Ethernet interface. With this Ethernet interface, user can easily realize the three interface (WiFi, UART, and Ethernet) intercommunication and networking . HF-A11x module can configured as Bridge Mode or Router Mode base on different networking technology.
Notes:
this function (Such as “N-Ver” and “Z-Ver” as following, which need customized firmware as
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customer detailed requirement). So, please contact with High-Flying technical support interface to know more about Ethernet interface networking application.
2.6.1. HF-A11x Ethernet Interface Networking (As AP)
Figure 19. HF-A11x Ethernet Interface Networking (As AP)
For above networking, HF-A11x module works as AP and also the centre of this network. All devices’ IP address in this network shall use the same network segment with HF-A11x and they can intercommunication with this method.
2.6.2. HF-A11x Ethernet Interface Networking (As STA, N-Ver)
Figure 20. HF-A11x Ethernet Interface Networking (As STA, N-Ver)
For above networking, HF-A11x module works as STA
Firmware is N-Version,and module
configured as router mode. When module connect to AP, it will get wireless port IP address from
For example: 192.168.1.100.At the same time, module also form a subnetDefault
AP
10.10.100.254 address
and all devices connected to module Ethernet interface will get assigned IP
For example: 10.10.100.101.So for above networking, PC1 at internal subnet can
initiate a connection to PC2 (For HF-A11x works as router mode), but PC2 can’t active initiate a connection to PC1.
2.6.3. HF-A11x Ethernet Interface Networking (As STA, Z-Ver)
Figure 21. HF-A11x Ethernet Interface Networking (As STA, Z-Ver)
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For above networking, HF-A11x module works as STA configured as bridge mode. When module connect to AP, all devices connected to module Ethernet interface will get assigned IP address from AP (For example: 192.168.1.101).For module works as bridge mode, it can be treated as a transparent device and PC1, PC2 can communicate without any limit. But in this networking, HF-A11x module needs assign a static LAN IP address (For example: 192.168.1.10) if module also needs communication with AP or configuration through web page.
Firmware is Z-Version,and module
2.7. Work Mode
HF-A11x modules provide two kinds of work mode: Transparent transmission mode and Agreement Transmission mode. Transparent transmission mode achieves a plug and play serial data port, and reduces user complexity. Agreement Transmission mode can keep 100% accurate data transmitting. User can configure dedicated work mode ba se on actual re qu irem en t, and save the configuration information to the flash of HF-A11x, then module will go into the appointed work mode after power up.
For a module which already finished parameters setting, it will try to connect a wireless network and server with these parameters after power up, and serial interface is also active with pre­configured parameters. Then all the data is transferred directly between serial interface and Wifi interface without any interpreted.
The parameters which need to configure include:
¾ Wireless Network Parameters
Wireless Network Name Security Mode Encryption Key
¾ TCP/UDP Linking Parameters
 Protocol Type  Link Type  Target Port ID Number  Target Port IP Address
¾ Serial Port Parameters
Baud Rate Data Bit Parity (Check) Bit Stop Bit Hardware Flow Control
¾ Work Mode Selection
Transparent transmission or Agreement Transmission mode
Transparent transmission demo as showing in the following figure, a HF-A11x module can be taken as a virtual serial line when UART interface working in transparent transmission mode. And user device will realize wireless data transmition almost without any changes.
Server or Client
SSID
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Figure 22. HF-A11x Transparent Transmission Demo
2.8. Network Protocol
HF-A11x module supports TCP/UDP network protocol and the port parameters can be set via web accessing or AT+instruction set.
2.9. Parameters Configuration
HF-A11x module supports two methods to configuration parameters: Web Accessing and AT+instruction set.
Web accessing means users can configure parameters through Web browser. When HF-A11x module connected to wireless network, parameters configuration is done on a PC connected to the same wireless network. AT+instruction set configuration means user configure parameters through serial interface command. Refer to “AT+instruction set” chapter for more detail.
Notes:
High-Flying can customized the parameters setting as customer request an d ship HF-A11x modules with these parameters as factory default configuration. It will reduce user’s module configuration time for mass production. Also, if user need different parameters setting for every module, High-Flying can provide the auto-configuration tool to speed up the module conguration duration. Please contact High-Flying tech nic al inter f ac e to ac qu ire this too l if re quir ed .
2.10. Firmware Upgrade
HF-A11x module supports firmware upgrade online; User can upgrade firmware via web access.
2.11. GPIO Function
HF-A11x module can provide maximum 7 GPIO pins, Refer to “1.2.1 Pin Definition” charter, which include 4 UART pins and 3 general use pins can be customized as GPIO pins if these functions are not required. As GPIO functional pin, user devices can read/write GPIO pins status through AT+instruction set.
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3. OPERA TION GUIDELINE
3.1. Configuration via Web Accessing
When first use HF-A11x modules, user may need some configuration. User can connect to HF­A11x module’s wireless interface with following default setting information and configure the module through laptop.
Table 4 HF-A11x Web Access Default Setting
Parameters Default Setting
SSID HF-A11x_AP IP Address 10.10.100.254
Subnet Mask User Name
Password admin
3.1.1. Open Web Management Interface Step 1: Connect laptop to SSID “HF-A11_AP” of HF-A11x module via wireless LAN card;
Step 2: After wireless connection OK. Open Wen browser and access “http://10.10.100.254”; Step 3: Then input user name and password in the page as following and click “OK” button.
255.255.255.0 admin
Figure 23. Open Web Management page
The HF-A11x web management page support English and Chinese language. User can select language environment at the top right corner and click “Apply” button.
The main menu include five pages: “Mode Selection”,” AP Interface Setting”,”STA Interface Setting”,”Application Setting”, and “Device Management”
Notes:
Default, High-Flying suggests all Web management related operation shall execute at AP mode. (Even you need configure STA parameters and want module works as STA mode). If user selects STA mode and still want to configurate the module through Web browser, you have to access the module through another AP (and get the module IP address through this AP.)
3.1.2. Mode Selection Page This page use to setting the module working mode (Transparent Transmission or Agreement
Transmission) and wireless networking mode (AP and STA mode).
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Figure 24. Mode Selection Page
3.1.3. AP Interface Setting Page This page use to setting the parameters when HF-A11x module works as AP.
Figure 25. AP Interface Setting Page
3.1.4. STA Interface Setting Page This page use to setting the parameters when HF-A11x module works as STA.
Such as SSID of AP which module need to connected, and also select the networking type: DHCP or static IP address.
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Figure 26. STA Interface Setting Page
3.1.5. Application Setting Page This page use to setting the parameters of serial port communication, such as UART setting and
high layer network protocol setting which used support serial communication.
Figure 27. Application Setting Page
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Notes:
Generally, Network protocols support three modes: TCP Server, TCP Client, and UDP. UDP has no server and client requirement according to standard.
Besides module working as TCP Server (IP address not required in this mode). User must set the IP address of the device which need communicate with HF-A11x module.
Also the Port ID between two sides of the communication devices must keep the same.
3.1.6. Device Management Page This page use to manage HF-A11x module general setting, such as administrator setting, restart
module button, restore factory default set t ing but t on, an d up date firmware thro ug h webp age.
Figure 28. Device Management Page
Notes:
Restart module button: When you setting the parameters of different web pages, you will click “Apply” button to confirm the setting, but the setting take effect only after user click the “Restart” button here, the module will re-boot up and reflash the memory information with new changes.
3.2. HF-A11x Usage Introduction
3.2.1. Software Debug Tools High-Flying use two common software tools debugging and applying HF-A11x modules.
(User can also select other tools used to debug serial and Ethernet port).
Serial Debugging Software: ComTools  Ethernet Debugging Software: TCPUDPDbg
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3.2.2. Network Connection User can select two methods to connect HF-A11x module base on dedicated application.
¾ Use HF-A11x STA interface HF-A11x and debug PC2 connect to a wireless AP, another PC1 (or user device) connect to HF­A11x module with serial port:
Figure 29. STA Interface Debug Connection
¾ Use HF-A11x AP interface Debug PC2 connect to HF-A11x through wireless connection, another PC1 (or user device) connect to HF-A11x module with serial port.
Figure 30. AP Interface Debug Connection
3.2.3. Module Debug PC1 open “CommTools” program, setting the same serial port parameters with HF-A11x module
and open serial port connection.
Figure 31. “CommTools” Serial Debug Tools
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PC2 open “TCPUDPDbg” program, and create a new connection. If HF-A11x configured as Server mode, “TCPUDPDbg” Tools shall create “Client “mode connection. Or otherwise, create a “Server” mode connection.
Figure 32. “TCPUDPDbg” Tools Create Connection
Then setting the TCP/UDP connection parameters. Default as following:
Figure 33. “TCPUDPDbg” Tools Setting
Then, click “Create” button to create a connection.
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Figure 34. “TCPUDPDbg” Tools Connection
Now, in transparent transmission mode (HF-A11x default setting), data can be transferred from “CommTools” program to “TCPUDPDbg” program, or in reverse. You can see data in receiver side will keep same as in sender side.
3.3. Typical Application Examples
3.3.1. Wireless Control Application
Figure 35. Wireless Control Application
For this wireless control application, HF-A11x works as AP mode. Module’s serial port connects to user device. So, control agent (Smart phone for this example) can manage and control the user device through the wireless connection with HF-A11x module.
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3.3.2. Remote Management Application
Figure 36. Remote Management Application
For this remote management application, HF-A11x works as STA mode and connects to Internet through wireless AP. Module configured as TCP Client and communicates with remote TCP server at Internet. Module’s serial port connects to user device.
So, user device’s data or sampling information can send to remote TCP server for storage or processing. Also remote TCP server can send command to control and manage the user device through the wireless network.
3.3.3. Transparent Serial Port Application For this transparent serial port application, two HF-A11x modules connect as below figures to
build up a transparent serial port connection.
Figure 37. Transparent Serial Port Application
For left side HF-A11x module, configured as AP mode and use default SSID and IP address, network protocol configured as TCP/Server mode, and protocol port ID: 8899.
For right side HF-A11x module, configured as STA mode and setting the same SSID A11x_AP” for this example protocol configured as TCP/Client mode, protocol port ID: 8899. Target IP address part setting
the same IP address with left side HF-A11x module (“10.10.100.254” for this examp le). When right side HF-A11x boot up, it will find wireless AP (SSID
and open TCP/Client network protocol to connect with left side module’s TCP/Server. All these operation will be automatic and after finished, the two user devices connected to HF-A11x
with left side HF-A11x module, enable DHCP network and network
HF-A11x_AP for this example)
”HF-
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module through serial port can commu nicate each other and think the connection between them is fully transparent.
3.3.4. Wireless Data Acquisition Card Application For this wireless data acquisition card application, one PC works as data server and every data
acquisition card connects with a HF-A11x module to support wireless connection function.
Figure 38. Wireless Data Acquisition Card Application
As above figure, one HF-A11x configured as AP mode and all others configured as STA mode. All HF-A11x which configured as STA and data server PC wireless connected to HF-A11x which configured as AP to make up a wires network.
Data server PC open TCP/Server protocol and all HF-A11x modules open TCP/Client protocol. All data acquisition cards’ data and sampling information can be transmitted to data server PC for operation.
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4. A T+INSTRUCTION INTRODUCTION
4.1. Configuration Mode
When HF-A11x power up, it will default works as transparent transmission mode, then user can switch to configuration mode by serial port command. HF-A11x UART default parameters setting as below figure,
Figure 39. HF-A11x Default UART Port Parameters
In configuration mode, user can setting the module through AT+ instruction set, which cover all web page setting function.
4.1.1. Switch to Configuration Mode Two steps to finish switching from transparent transmission mode to configuration mode.
¾ UART input “+++”, after module receive “+++”, and feedback “a” as confirmation.
¾ UART input “a”, after module receive “a” and feedback “+ok” to go into AT+
instruction set configuration mode.
Figure 40. Switch to Configuration Mode
Notes:
1. When user input “+++” (No “Enter” key required), the UART port will display feedback
2. Any other input or wrong step to UART port will cause the module still works as original mode
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information “a”, and not display input information”+++” as above UART display.
(transparent transmission).
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4.2. AT+ Instruction Set Overview
User can input AT+ Instruction through hyper terminal or other serial debug terminal, also can program the AT+ Instruction to script. User can also input “AT+H” to list all AT+ Instruction and description to start.
Figure 41. ”AT+H” Instruction for Help
4.2.1. Instruction Syntax Format AT+Instruction protocol is based on the instruction of ASCII command style, the description of
syntax format as follow.
¾ Format Description
< >: Means the parts must be included  [ ]: Means the optional part
¾ Command Message
AT+<CMD>[op][para-1,para-2,para-3,para-4…]<CR>
AT+: Prefix of command message;  CMD: Command string;  [op]: Symbol of command operator,
“=” : The command requires parameters input;
“NULL”: Query the current command parameters setting; [para-n]: Parameters input for setting if required; <CR>
Notes:
and other
When input AT+Instruction, “AT+<CMD>” character will display capital letter automatic
parts will not change as you input.
¾ Response Message
”Enter” Key, it’s 0x0a or 0x0d in ASCII;
+<RSP>[op] [para-1,para-2,para-3,para-4…]<CR><LF><CR><LF>
+: Prefix of response message;
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RSP: Response string;
“ok” : Success
 “ERR”: Failure  [op] : =  [para-n]: Parameters if query command or Error code when error happened;  <CR>: ASCII 0x0d;  <LF>: ASCIII 0x0a;
¾ Error Code
Table 5 Error Code DescribtionHF-A11x Web Access Default Setting
Error Code Description
-1 Invalid Command Format
-2 Invalid Command
-3 Invalid Operation Symbol
-4 Invalid Parameter
-5 Operation Not Permitted
4.2.2. AT+ Instruction Set Table 6 AT+ Instruction Set List
Instruction Description
<null> NULL E Open/Close show back function ENTM Set module into transparent transmition mode NETP Set/Query network protocol parameters UART Set/Query serial port parameters UARTF Open/Close UART auto-frame function UARTFT Set/Query UART auto-frame trigger time UARTFL Set/Query UART auto-frame trigger length TMODE Set/Query data transmition mode
(transparent transmition or agreement transmition) WMODE Set/Query WIFI work mode (AP or STA) WSKEY Set/Query WIFI security parameters as STA WSSSID Set/Query WIFI target AP SSID parameters as STA WSLK Query WiFi link status as STA WSLQ Query WiFi signal strength as STA WEBU Set/Query WEB page login parameters
(User Name and Password) WAP Set/Query WIFI parameters as AP WAKEY Set/Query WIFI security parameters as AP MSLP Set modules into power save mode.(Turn OFF WiFi) WSCAN Seek AP when module works as STA mode TCPLK Query if TCP link already build-up WANN Set/Query WAN setting, only effective as STA mode LANN Set/Query LAN setting, only effective as AP mode DHCPGW Set/Query DHCP gateway address TCPTO Set/Query TCP timeout
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MAXSK Set/Query maxima TCP connection EPHY Open/Close ETH interface RELD Restore to factory default setting Z Re-start module MID Query module ID information VER Query module software version information H Help
Notes:
set WiFi parameters when module works as AP or STA mode.
4.2.2.1. AT+E
+ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF > When HF-A11x module firstly switch from transparent transmission to configuration mode, show
back status is open, input “AT+E” to close show back function, input“AT+E” again to open show back function.
HF-A11x module can works as AP or STA, user have to use different AT+ Instruction to
Function: Open/Close show back function;  Format:
AT+E<CR>
4.2.2.2. AT+ENTM
Function: Set module into transparent transmition mode;  Format:
AT+ENTM<CR> +ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
When operate this command, module switch from configuration mode to transparent transmission mode.
4.2.2.3. AT+NETP
Function: Set/Query network protoc ol parameters;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+NETP<CR> +ok=<protocol,CS,port,IP><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+NETP=<protocol,CS,port,IP><CR>
+ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
protocol:
TCP UDP
CS: Network mode:
SERVER
CLIENT Port: protocol port ID: Decimal digit and less than 65535 IP: Server’s IP address when module set as client
After HF-A11x module boots up again, the setting will be effective.
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4.2.2.4. AT+UART
Function: Set/Query serial port parameters;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+UART<CR>
+ok=<baudrate,data_bits,stop_bit,parity,flowctrl><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+UART=<baudrate,data_bits,stop_bit,parity><CR> +ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
baudrate:
50,75,110,134,150,200,300,600,1200,1800,2400,4800,9600,19200,3840
0,57600,115200
data_bits:
5,6,7,8 stop_bits:
1,2 parity:
NONE,EVEN,ODD,MARK,SPACE flowctrl
After HF-A11x module boots up again, the setting will be effective.
hardware flow control (CTSRTS)
NFC: No flow control
FC: flow control
4.2.2.5. AT+ UARTF
Function: Open/Close UART auto-frame function;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+ UARTF<CR> +ok=<para><CR>< LF ><CR >< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ UARTF=<para ><CR>
+ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
para:
disable - Close auto-frame function;
enable - Open auto-frame function;
4.2.2.6. AT+ UARTFT
Function: Set/Query UART auto-frame trigger time; Format:
Query Operation
AT+ UARTFT<CR> +ok=<time><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ UARTFT=<time ><CR>
+ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
time: Range 100 ~10000; Unit: ms. Auto-frame trigger time
4.2.2.7. AT+ UARTFL
Function: Set/Query UART auto-frame trigger length; Format:
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Query Operation
AT+ UARTFL<CR> +ok=<len><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ UARTFL=<len ><CR>
+ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
len: Range 64 ~4096; Unit: byte. Auto-frame trigger length;
4.2.2.8. AT+TMODE
Function: Set/Query data transmition mode;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+TMODE<CR>
+ok=<tmode><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ TMODE=<tmode><CR>
+ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
tmode: Data transmition mode
Through: Transparent transmition
Agreement: Agreement transmition
After HF-A11x module boots up again, the setting will be effective.
4.2.2.9. AT+WMODE
Function: Set/Query WIFI work mode;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+WMODE<CR> +ok=<mode><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ WMODE=<mode><CR>
+ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
mode:WIFI work mode
AP
STA
After HF-A11x module boots up again, the setting will be effective.
4.2.2.10. AT+WSKEY
Function: Set/Query WIFI security parameters as STA;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+WSKEY<CR> +ok=<auth,encry,key><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ WSKEY=< auth,encry ,key><CR> +ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
auth: Authentication mode
OPEN
SHARED
WPAPSK encry:Encryption algorithm
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NONE: When “auth=OPEN”, effective
WEP: When “auth=OPEN” or “SHARED”, effective
TKIP: When ”auth= WPAPSK”, effective
AES: When “auth= WPAPSK”, effective key: password, ASCII code, shall less than 64 bit and
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as STA. After HF-A11x module boots up again, the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as AP.
4.2.2.11. AT+WSSSID
Function: Set/Query WIFI target AP SSID parameters as STA.  Format:
Query Operation
AT+WSSSID<CR> +ok=<ap’s ssid><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ WSSSID=<ap’s ssid ><CR> +ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
ap’s ssid: AP’s SSID
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as STA. After HF-A11x module boots up again, the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as AP.
4.2.2.12. AT+ WSLK
Function: Query WiFi link status as STA  Format:
Query Operation
AT+ WSLK<CR> +ok=<ret><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
ret
”Disconnected”, if no WiFi connection;
”AP’ SSID
”RF Off”, if WiFi OFF;
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as STA. After HF-A11x module boots up again, the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as AP.
AP’s MAC” , if WiFi connection available;
greater than 8bit
4.2.2.13. AT+ WSLQ
Function: Query WiFi signal strength as STA  Format:
Query Operation
AT+ WSLQ<CR> +ok=<ret><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
ret
”Disconnected”, if no WiFi connection;
”AP’s WiFi signal strength” , if WiFi connection available;
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as STA. After HF-A11x module boots up again, the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as AP.
4.2.2.14. AT+WEBU
Function: Set/Query WEB page login parameters;  Format:
Query Operation
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AT+WEBU<CR> +ok=<usr,password><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ WEBU=< usr,password ><CR>
+ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
usr: User name for WEB page access; password
4.2.2.15. AT+WAP
Function: Set/Query WIFI parameters as AP ;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+WAP<CR> +ok=<wifi_mode,ssi d, ch annel><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ WAP=<wifi_mode,ssid,channel><CR> +ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
wifi_mode: WiFi protocols
11BG
11B
11G
11BGN
11N ssid: SSID when module works as AP; channel: WIFI channel selection
AUTO
CH1~CH14
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as AP. After HF-A11x module boots up again, the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as STA.
Password for WEB page access;
4.2.2.16. AT+WAKEY
Function: Set/Query WIFI security parameters as AP;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+WAKEY<CR> +ok=<auth,encry,key><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ WAKEY=< auth,en cr y,key><CR > +ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
auth: Authentication mode
OPEN
SHARED
WPAPSK encry:Encryption algorithm
NONE: When “auth=OPEN”, effective;
WEP: When “auth=OPEN”, effective or “SHARED”, effective;
TKIP: When “auth=WPAPSK”, effective;
AES:When “auth=WPAPSK”, effective;
TKIPAES:When “auth=WPAPSK”, effective; key: password, ASCII code, shall less than 64 bit and greater than 8bit;
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This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as AP. After HF-A11x module boots up again, the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as STA.
4.2.2.17. AT+MSLP
Function: Set modules into power save mode.(Turn OFF WiFi);  Format:
Query Operation
AT+ MSLP <CR> +ok=<sta.><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ MSLP=<on/off><CR>
+ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
When Query,sta reply if the module in sleep mode;
On - Module not in sleep mode (WiFi ON);
Off - Module in sleep mode(WiFi OFF); When Set,
Off - Set module to sleep mode (WiFi OFF);
On - Set module to normal mode (WiFi ON);
When module go into sleep mode, user can input “AT+MSLP=on” to re-start the module and module go into transparent transmission mode.
4.2.2.18. AT+WSCAN
Function: Seek AP when module works as STA mode;  Format:
AT+ WSCAN<CR> +ok=<ap_site><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
ap_site: AP searched;
4.2.2.19. AT+ TCPLK
Function: Query if TCP link already build-up;  Format:
AT+ TCPLK<CR> +ok=<sta><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
sta.: if module already setup TCP link;
on: TCP link setup;
off: TCP link not setup;
4.2.2.20. AT+ WANN
Function: Set/Query WAN setting, only effective as STA mode;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+WANN<CR> +ok=<mode,address,mas k,gateway><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ WANN=< mode,address,mask,gateway ><CR> +ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
mode: IP setting for WAN port
static: Static IP
DHCP: Dynamic IP address: WAN port IP address;
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mask: WAN port subnet mask; gateway: WAN port gateway address;
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as STA. After HF-A11x module boots up again, the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as AP.
4.2.2.21. AT+ LANN
Function: Set/Query LAN setting, only effective as AP mode;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+LANN<CR> +ok=<address,mask ><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ LANN=<address,mask ><CR> +ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
address: LAN port IP address; mask: LAN port subnet mask;
This Instruction only effective for HF-A11x works as AP. After HF-A11x module boots up again, the setting will be effective. But user can set this command when module configured as STA.
4.2.2.22. AT+ DHCPGW
Function: Set/Query DHCP gateway address;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+ DHCPGW<CR> +ok=<address><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ DHCPGW=<address ><CR>
+ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
address: DHCP gate address;
4.2.2.23. AT+ TCPTO
Function: Set/Query TCP timeout;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+ TCPTO<CR> +ok=<time><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
AT+ TCPTO=<time ><CR> +ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
time: TCP timeout time.
<= 600, (600s);
>=0, (0 means no timeout);
Default, 300s;
4.2.2.24. AT+ MAXSK
Function: Set/Query maxima TCP connection;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+ MAXSK<CR> +ok=<num><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Set Operation
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AT+ MAXSK =<num ><CR> +ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
num: 1~32, default 32. maxima TCP connection;
When configure as TCP/Server, HF-a11x support maxime 32 TCP connections. If not require so much connection, user can resetting this param et ers.
4.2.2.25. AT+EPHY
Function: Open/Close ETH interface;  Format:
Set Operation
AT+ EPHY=<on/off><CR> +ok<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
On/off
Off: Close Ethernet port function;
On: Open Ethernet port function;
Close module’s Ethernet port function can reduce the power consumption. The default setting for HF-A11x is close Ethernet port functio n.
4.2.2.26. AT+RELD
Function: Restore to factory default setting;  Format:
AT+ RELD<CR> +ok=rebooting…<CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
This command restores the module to factory default setting, and then re-starts the module.
4.2.2.27. AT+Z
Function: Re-start module; Format:
AT+ Z<CR>
4.2.2.28. AT+MID
Function: Query module ID information;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+MID<CR> +ok=<module_id><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
module_id: Module ID information;
A11-yymmddnnnn “yymmdd” date; “nnnn” serial number;
4.2.2.29. AT+VER
Function: Query module software version information;  Format:
Query Operation
AT+VER<CR> +ok=<ver><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
ver: Module software version information;
4.2.2.30. AT+H
Function: Help; Format:
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Query Operation
AT+H<CR> +ok=<commod help><CR>< LF ><CR>< LF >
Parameters:
commod help: command introduction;
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APPENDIX A: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Q1: How to configure transparent serial port application (TCP protocol) with two HF-A11x modules?
¾ Network structure as below figure:
Module 1# Setting:
 Works as AP mode; --See “Mode Selection Page”  LAN IP address: 10.10.100.254; --See “AP Interface Setting Page”  Network Protocal:TCP/Server, Port ID: 8899; -- See “Application Setting Page”
(Module default setting);
Module 2# Setting:
Works as STA mode; --See “Mode Selection Page” WAN connection type: DHCP or Static IP (For this example:10.10.100.100)
--See “STA Interface Setting Page” Network Protocal:TCP/Client, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address: Module 1#’s
LAN IP address (10.10.100.254); -- See “Application Setting Page”
Notes:
WAN port. Module’s WAN IP address and LAN IP address shall be setting different segment. So, module 2#’s LAN IP address must change to other segment; (For this sample, we change to 10.10.99.254); --See “AP Interface Setting Page”
When module 2# works as STA mode, module’s WiFi interface works as
Figure 42. Configure Transparent Serial Port Connection (TCP)
Q2: Where to Set HF-A11x Module LAN IP and WAN IP through Web Page
¾ HF-A11x Wireless LAN IP address setting see “AP Interface Setting Page” as below Figure,
Figure 43. Module LAN IP Setting
¾ HF-A11x Wireless WAN IP address setting see “STA Interface Setting Page” as below
Figure, User can set WAN connection type to DHCP and STATIC IP.
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Figure 44. Module WAN IP Setting
Q3: How to configure transparent serial port application (UDP protocol) with two HF-A11x modules?
¾ Network structure as below figure:
Module 1# Setting:
Works as AP mode; --See “Mode Selection Page” LAN IP address: 10.10.100.254; --See “AP Interface Setting Page” Network Protocal:UDP, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address:10.10.100.100;
-- See “Application Setting Page”
Module 2# Setting:
Works as STA mode; --See “Mode Selection Page” WAN connection type: Static IP (10.10.100.100)
--See “STA Interface Setting Page” Network Protocal:UDP, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address: Module 1#’s LAN IP
address (10.10.100.254); -- See “Application Setting Page”
LAN IP address: 10.10.99.254 (Different net segment with WAN port)
--See “AP Interface Setting Page”
Figure 45. Configure Transparent Serial Port Connection (UDP)
Q4: Where to set HF-A11x module network protocol (TCP/UDP)?
¾ HF-A11x network protocol setting see “Application Setting Page” as below Figure,
Protocol: TCP Server
Only Port ID required: 8899 (Default)
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Figure 46. Module Network Protocols: TCP/Server
Protocol: TCP Client
Application IP address required: it’s target TCP server ‘s IP address; Port ID required: 8899 (Default)
Figure 47. Module Network Protocol: TCP/Client
Protocol: UDP
No Server/Client selection required; Application IP address required: it’s target device ‘s IP address; Port ID required: 8899 (Default)
Figure 48. Module Network Protocol: UDP
Q5: How to configure transparent serial port application: Two HF-A11x modules all configured as STA and connection through AP?
¾ Network structure as below figure:
Module 1# Setting: ( We use HF-A11x as AP for this example)
Works as AP mode and all default setting;
Module 2# Setting:
Works as STA mode; --See “Mode Selection Page” WAN connection type: Static IP: 10.10.100.100; --See “STA Interface Setting
Page”
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Network Protocal:TCP/Server, Port ID: 8899; -- See “Application Setting Page” LAN IP address: 10.10.99.254 (Different net segm en t with WA N port);
Page”
Module 3# Setting:
Works as STA mode; --See “Mode Selection Page” WAN connection type: Stat ic IP: 10.10.100.101; --See “STA Interface Setting
Page”
Network Protocal:TCP/Client, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address: Module 2#’s
WAN IP address (10.10.100.100); -- See “Application Setting Page”
LAN IP address: 10.10.98.254 (Different net segm en t with WA N port);
--See “AP Interface Setting
--See “AP Interface Setting Page”
Figure 49. Two HF-A11x Modules Connection Through AP
Q6: How to avoid IP address confliction when apply HF-A11x module?
¾ The following address allocation method can avoid the IP addres s confliction for dynamic
and static IP address mixed application.
Module dynamic IP address range from 100 to 200 for last IP address segment.
Such as default IP: 10.10.100.254. When module works as AP, the IP address
module can allocate to STA is from 10.10.100.100 to 10.10.100.200;
So, if user needs to set s tatic IP for dedicated STA internal network, the available IP
address range can start from 10.10.100.1 to 10.10.100.99.
Q7: PC works as server, all HF-A11x modules works as data acquisition card and connect with PC, how to configure this application?
¾ Network structure as below figure: Three HF-A11x module setup 3 TCP links with PC server.
Module 1# works as AP and all devices connect to module 1# through WiFi interface;
PC Setting:
IP address: 10.10.100.100; Network Protocal:TCP/Server, Port ID: 8899;
Module 1# Setting:
Works as AP mode; LAN IP address: 10.10.100.254;
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Network Protocal:TCP/Client, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address:10.10.100.100;
Module 2# Setting:
Works as STA mode; WAN connection type: Static IP: 10.10.100.101; Network Protocal:TCP/Client, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address:10.10.100.100; LAN IP address: 10.10.99.254 (Different net segm en t with WA N port);
Module 3# Setting:
Works as STA mode; WAN connection type: Static IP: 10.10.100.102; Network Protocal:TCP/Client, Port ID: 8899; Application IP address:10.10.100.100; LAN IP address: 10.10.98.254 (Different net segm en t with WA N port);
Figure 50. Wireless Data Acquisition Card Setting
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APPENDIX B: USER DEVICE PSEUDO­CODE REFERENCE FOR AGREEMENT TRANSMITION MODE
#define MAX_DAT_BUF_LEN 1024 #define AGREE_HEAD_LEN 6 #define MAX_SEND_CMD_LEN MAX_ DAT_BUF_LEN+8 #define RECV_CMD_LEN AGREE_HEAD_LEN+2
// Define data structure struct STRAGREE { // SEND 命令 unsigned char send_cmd[MAX_SEND_CMD_LEN]; unsigned short send_len; unsigned char send_s; int waiting_4_send_ack; // RECV 命令 unsigned char recv_cmd[RECV_CMD_LEN]; unsigned short recv_len; unsigned char recv_s; int waiting_4_recv_ack; } agree_data;
function do_send_ cmd() if (is_waiting_for_send_ack & is_timeout) send_cmd_out(); else if (!is_waiting_for_send_ack) { generate_new_send_cmd(); send_cmd_out(); } else add waiting time;
function do_recv_cmd() if (is_waiting_for_recv_ack & is_timeout) recv_cmd_out(); else if (!is_waiting_for_recv_ack) { generate_new_recv_cmd(); recv_cmd_out(); } else add waiting time;
function do_send_ack_cmd() if (receiv SEND ACK and check OK & is_waiting_for_send_ack) { agree_data.send_s++; agree_data. waiting_4_send_ack= 0; }
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else do nothing;
function do_recv_ack_cmd() if (receiv RECV ACK and check OK & is_waiting_for_recv_ack) { agree_data.recv_s++; agree_data. waiting_4_recv_ack= 0; to use the received data; } else do nothing;
function main() …… char cmd;
init_agree_str(); init_pccom_port(); do if (read one byte from uart -> cmd) { if (cmd == 0x01) do_send_ack_cmd(); else if (cmd == 0x02) do_recv_ack_cmd(); } if (want_to_send_data | is_wait_for_send_ack) do_send_cmd(); if (want_to_recv_data | is_wait_for_recv_ack) do_recv_cmd(); while (…)
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APPENDIX C: CONTACT INFORMATION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address: No.456, B101, BiBo Road, PuDong, Shanghai, China, 201203 Web: www.hi-flying.com Tel: 0086-21-33908861-8017, 0086-13916319365 Mail: sales@hi-flying.com, senxie@hi-flying.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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FCC RF EXPOSURE REQUIREMENTS
1 STANDARDS AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
1.1 Standards and certification
The EUT conforms to the following standards and certification requirements:
802.11 b/g/n
FCC
47 CFR Part 1 - RF radiation exposure limits
47 CFR Part 2 - Equipment authorization
47 CFR Part C - WIFI
1.2 FCC certification requirements.
According to the definition of mobile and fixed device is described in Part 2.1091(b), this device is a mobile device.
And the following conditions must be met:
1. The EUT is a mobile device; maintain at least a 20 cm separation between the EUT and the user’s body and must not transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter.
2. The device is only for fixed operation mode. (A Class II Change would be required for near-body
Host applications.)
3. A label with the following statements must be attached to the host end product: This device
contains Tx FCC ID:
4. To comply with FCC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to
AZYHF-A11X.
RF radiation, maximum antenna gain (including cable loss) must not exceed:
802.11b band < 0.8 dBi
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802.11g band <0.8 dBi
802.11n band <0.8 dBi
5. This module must not transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter
6. The host end product must include a user manual that clearly defines operating requirements and
conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current FCC RF exposure guidelines.
For portable devices, in addition to the conditions 3 through 6 described above, a separate approval is required to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093
If the device is used for other equipment that separate approval is required for all other operating configurations, including portable configurations with respect to 2.1093 and different antenna configurations.
For this device, OEM integrators must be provided with labeling instructions of finished products. Please refer to KDB784748 D01 v07, section 8. Page 6/7 last two paragraphs:
A certified modular has the option to use a permanently affixed label, or an electronic label. For a permanently affixed label, the module must be labelled with an FCC ID - Section 2.926 (see 2.2 Certification (labelling requirements) above). The OEM manual must provide clear instructions explaining to the OEM the labelling requirements, options and OEM user manual instructions that are required (see next paragraph).
For a host using a certified modular with a standard fixed label, if (1) the module’s FCC ID is not
visible when installed in the host, or (2) if the host is marketed so that end users do not have straightforward commonly used methods for access to remove the module so that the FCC ID of the module is visible; then an additional permanent label referring to the enclosed module:“ Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: The host OEM user manual must also contain clear instructions on how end users can find and/or access the module and the FCC ID.
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AZYHF-A11X” or “Contains FCC ID: AZYHF-A11X” must be used.
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The user manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. In cases where the manual is provided only in a form other than paper, such as on a computer disk or over the Internet, the information required by this section may be included in the manual in that alternative form, provided the user can reasonably be expected to have the capability to access information in that form.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
1.3 FCC RF exposure requirements
1. Radiated transmit power must be equal to or lower than that specified in the FCC Grant of
Equipment Authorization for FCC ID:
2. To comply with FCC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to RF radiation, maximum antenna gain (including cable loss) must not exceed:
802.11b band < 0.8 dBi
802.11g band < 0.8 dBi
802.11n band <0.8 dBi
3. This module must not transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter.
4. To ensure compliance with all non-transmitter functions the host manufacturer is responsible for
AZYHF-A11X.
ensuring compliance with the module(s) installed and fully operational. For example, if a host was previously authorized as an unintentional radiator under the Declaration of Conformity procedure without a transmitter certified module and a module is added, the host manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that the after the module is installed and operational the host continues to be compliant with the Part 15B unintentional radiator requirements.
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1.4 National Restrictions
END OF DOCUMENT
© Copyright High-Flying, May, 2011 The information disclosed herein is proprietary to High-Flying and is not to be used by or disclosed to unauthorized persons without the written consent of High-Flying. The recipient of this document shall respect the security status of the information. The master of this document is stored on an electronic database and is “write-protected” and may be altered only by authorized persons at High-Flying. Viewing of the master document electronically on electronic database ensures access to the current issue. Any other copies must be regarded as uncontrolled copies.
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