HF scientific 19944 User Manual

OWNERS MANUAL

HF – Triple Validation Turbidimeter

0-10, 0-100 NTU

3170 Metro Parkway
Ft. Myers, FL 33916
239-337-2116

Catalog No. 22569 (5/02)
Rev. 1.7 (.pdf)

HF scientific, inc.

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Application of Council Directive

Standard to which Conformity is Declared:

Product Safety - Tested and passed CE EN61010-1:1990 + A1:1992 (73/32 EEC)

Immunity and Emissions – Tested and passed EN61326:1998, Class A

Manufacturer’s Name: HF scientific, inc.

Manufacturer’s Address: 3170 Metro Parkway, Fort Myers, Florida 33916-7597

Importer’s Name:

Importer’s Address:

Type of Equipment: Process Turbidimeter

Model No: TVT2

Year of Manufacture: 2001, 2002

I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above
Directive and Standard

Place: Fort Myers, Florida USA
(Signature)

Robert J. Maley, President

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Table of Contents

Specifications.................................................................................................................................. 1

1.0 Overview................................................................................................................................. 1

1.1 Unpacking and Inspection of the Instrument and Accessories ........................................... 2

1.2 The Display......................................................................................................................... 2

1.3 The Touch Pad .................................................................................................................... 3

2.0 Safety ...................................................................................................................................... 4

3.0 Installation and Commissioning ............................................................................................. 5

3.1 Mounting & Site Selection.................................................................................................. 5

3.2 Plumbing............................................................................................................................. 6

3.3 Electrical Connections ........................................................................................................ 6

4.0 Normal Operation ................................................................................................................... 8

4.1 Routine Measurement .........................................................................................................9

4.2 Security Access Feature...................................................................................................... 9

5.0 Instrument Calibration .......................................................................................................... 10

5.1 Calibration Standards........................................................................................................ 11

5.2 Calibration Procedures...................................................................................................... 11

6.0 Calibration by Comparison to Laboratory Measurements (Instrument Offset).................... 14

7.0 Instrument Configuration (Range)........................................................................................ 16

7.1 0-100 NTU Range Selection............................................................................................. 16

8.0 Instrument Configuration (SETUP Mode)............................................................................ 16

8.1 Displayed Resolution........................................................................................................ 16

8.2 Setting the Year................................................................................................................. 17

8.3 Setting the Day and Month ............................................................................................... 17

8.4 Setting the Time................................................................................................................ 18

8.5 Programming the Alarms.................................................................................................. 19

8.5.1 Alarm 1 ..................................................................................................................... 19

8.5.2 Alarm 2 ..................................................................................................................... 20

8.6 Setting the Analog Output (O/P)....................................................................................... 21

8.7 Configuring the RS 485 I/O Port ...................................................................................... 22

8.8 Setting the Security Access Option................................................................................... 25

9.0 Troubleshooting/System Alarm Relay.................................................................................. 26

9.1 System Warning Message(s)............................................................................................. 26

9.2 System Error Message ...................................................................................................... 26

9.3 Technical and Customer Assistance ................................................................................. 27

10.0 Routine Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 27

10.1 Cleaning the Optical Chamber (Sample Tube)............................................................. 27

10.2 Replacing the Desiccant Cartridge................................................................................ 27

11.0 Accessories and Replacement Parts List........................................................................... 29

12.0 Warranty ........................................................................................................................... 30

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Specifications

Measurement Range 0.01 –100.0 NTU

Accuracy

Resolution 0.0001 NTU on low readings

Response Time Less than 8 seconds

Display Multi-Line Liquid Crystal Display

Two User Programmable
Alarms

Analog Output Signals 4 - 20 mA

Water Pressure 0.1 - 8 bar (1-116 psi.)

Flow Rate 0.5 Liter/min. regulated (.26 Gal/min)

Operating Temperature Range 1°C – 50°C (34°F – 122°F)

Sample Temperature Range 1°C – 50°C (34°F – 122°F)

Power Supply Voltage 90 – 250, 47 – 90 Hz

±2% of reading plus 0.01 NTU (0-10 NTU)

±5% of reading plus 0.1 NTU (10-100 NTU)

120-240VAC 2A Form C Relay with suppressors

Power Consumption 6 VA

Insulation Rating Pollution Degree 2,

Overvoltage Category II

Regulatory Compliance (0­10NTU)

Approximate Dimensions 175mm W x 310mm H x 225mm D (6.875” W x 12.25” H x

Shipping Weight 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs.)

Warranty 1 Year from date of shipment

White Light Version compliant to U.S. EPA 180.1

Infrared Version compliant to ISO 7027

8.875” D)

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1.0 Overview

The TVT process turbidimeter allows you to measure the turbidity of your process water
on-line. The White Light TVT has been designed to meet the design criteria specified by
the US EPA on turbidity measurement. The Infra-Red TVT was designed to meet the
design criteria specified in ISO 7027 and DIN 27027 for the measurement of the turbidity
of a sample.

1.1 Unpacking and Inspection of the Instrument and Accessories

The table below indicates the items that you should find in your turbidimeter shipment.

Item Part # Quantity

TVT Turbidimeter 19943 (White Light Version), or

19944 (Infrared Version)

Instruction Manual 22569 1

Sample Tube Cleaning Brush 22698 1

Black Nylon Semi-Rigid Tubing 22740 10 ft.

Desiccant Cartridge 19610 1

Remove the instrument from the packing carton. Carefully inspect all items to ensure
that no visible damage has occurred during shipment. If the items you received do not
match your order, please immediately contact your local distributor or the HF scientific,
inc. Customer Service department.

1.2 The Display

Figure 1 illustrates all the items that can appear on the display. The upper row of the
display (1) is used for reporting the turbidity levels and to provide user guidance in the
customer setting routine. The lower row of the display (2) is used to communicate error
messages and user guidance. The display has several status indicators (3) that distinguish
the operation of the instrument. In addition there are several indicators that display the
different scales (4) that the instrument will report. Other indicators (5) provide guidance
when the setup and calibration routines are being used.

1

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Figure 1 – Display used in the instrument.

All items used on the display are shown in this figure

1.3 The Touch Pad

Figure 2: The Instrument touch pad.

Figure 2 illustrates the touch pad. The touch pad has four buttons: MODE,

↵↵↵↵, t,

and

u. The MODE button is used to cycle between the three operational modes of the

instrument: CAL, SETUP, and AUTO (Measurement) mode. The
option (or mode) that is highlighted or chosen. The tand u buttons are used to scroll

through lists and to increase or decrease settings.

↵↵↵↵

button enters the

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2.0 Safety

This manual contains basic instructions that you must follow during the commissioning,
operation, care and maintenance of the instrument. The safety protection provided by
this equipment may be impaired if it is commissioned and/or used in a manner not
described in this manual. Consequently, all responsible personnel must read this manual
prior to working with this instrument.

All relay contacts are held at the last valid condition and will not change state while the
instrument is in the calibration and/or in the configuration mode. In addition, in these
modes, the instrument has a time-out feature that automatically returns the system
operation to the normal operation mode from any other mode after a five (5) minute
period of inactivity.

In certain instances NOTES, or helpful hints, have been highlighted to give further
clarification to the instructions. Refer to the Table of Contents to easily find specific
topics and to learn about unfamiliar terms.

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3.0 Installation and Commissioning

3.1 Mounting & Site Selection

The instrument is designed for wall mounting. If wall mounting is not practical, the
instrument can be mounted on any suitable level surface. For ease of service there should
be about 45cm (18”) free area above the instrument; this will ensure enough room for
calibration and cleaning the optical well. Choose a location that is easily accessible for
operation and service and ensure that the front display rests at eye level. The overall
mounting dimensions of the instrument are shown in Figure 3. The recommended
mounting screws (four are required) are M6 (or ¼”).

It is critical that the instrument be mounted as close as possible to the sampling point to
ensure an accurate reading of turbidity (within 6-10 ft of the sampling point).

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Figure 3: Overall Mounting Dimensions of the Instrument

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3.2 Plumbing

The recommended plumbing for the instrument is shown in Figure 4. The instrument is
designed to limit the flow to the range of 0.4 – 0.6 liters/minute depending on the system
backpressure. Ensure that you supply the instrument with a process flow capable of
sustaining this level. Quick-connect fittings are supplied on the inlet and outlet of the
instrument; these fitting help speed up calibration procedures. These fittings will accept

0.25” OD x 0.170 ” ID tubing. Opaque tubing should be used if the tubing will be
exposed to sunlight.

3.3 Electrical Connections

All of the electrical connections to the instrument are made through the field terminal box
located on the lower section of the instrument. The connectors are labeled on the
instrument and are self-descriptive (see Figure 5). Please follow all local and government
recommendations and methods for installation of electrical connections to and between
the instrument and other peripheral devices.

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Figure 4: Recommended Plumbing for the Instrument

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Note: Only qualified electricians should be allowed to perform the installation of the

instrument as it involves a line voltage that could endanger life.

Figure 5: Electrical Connections for the Instrument

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Power: The instrument is equipped with a 90-250 VAC, 50-60 Hz switching power
supply; please verify that the line voltage falls within these specifications. If the line
voltage does not fall within these specifications please consult with the HF scientific, inc.
Technical Services Department to determine the proper method for powering your
instrument.

While making your connections, refer to Figure 5. The cover of the field terminal box
may be removed, if desired, by removing the two plug-in connectors at the power supply
module and loosening the protective earth terminal on the cover. Please note that the line
voltage side of the power supply has a locking connector and must be squeezed to
remove it.

RS 485 (Bi-directional Optional): The RS 485 half-duplex (2-wire) digital interface
option operates with differential levels that are not susceptible to electrical interferences.
This is why cable lengths up to 3000 ft can be implemented. The last device on every
bus must be terminated with a 120 ohm resistor to eliminate the possibilities of signal
reflection on the line. Do not run RS 485 cables in the same conduit as power.

Ensure each instrument is not powered when connecting the RS 485 line. Connecting an
instrument while powered may cause the instrument to unnecessarily reset and proceed
through the power on checks.

Relays: The Alarm 1 and Alarm 2 relays are mechanical relays rated at 240 VAC 2A.
There is also a Sensor Alarm relay that is a mechanical relay rated at 24 VDC 1A. Please
note that the relays are labeled NO (Normally Open), NC (Normally Closed) and C
(Common). As these alarms are configured fail-safe, the normal condition is with power
applied and in a non-alarm condition. Operation of these alarms is covered in section 8.5

Configuring the Alarms.

4-20 mA: The 4-20 mA output is driven by a 12 VDC power source and can drive

recorder loads up to 450 ohms. This 4-20 mA output is isolated from line power and earth
ground. Do not run 4-20 mA cables in the same conduit as power. Operation of these
alarms is covered in section 8.6 Setting the analog Output (O/P).

Ensure each instrument is not powered when connecting the 4-20 mA line. Connecting
an instrument while powered may cause the instrument to unnecessarily reset and
proceed through the power on checks.

4.0 Normal Operation

This process turbidimeter allows you to measure the turbidity of your process water on­line. The turbidity of the process water is reported in Nephelometric Turbidity Units
(NTU). Readings above 10 NTU (100 with range of 0-100 enabled) are outside the range
of this instrument.

During normal operation, the instrument will have the AUTO block highlighted with the
current scale displayed on the lower row of the display and the measured reading on the
upper row of the display (see illustration below).

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In certain instances, during normal operation, the instrument will display a row of dashes
across the upper row of the display

This indicates that either the instrument is performing an auto-ranging function, or the
sample has a substantial amount of bubbles. If the dashes remain for an extended period
of time please ensure that the sample does not have a large amount of bubbles present; if
there are not bubbles present, please contact the HF scientific, inc. Technical Services
Department for further assistance and guidance.

4.1 Routine Measurement

The following steps describe how to measure the turbidity of a sample using this
instrument:

1. Apply power to the instrument and allow the unit to warm up (typically 45 minutes –
1 hour on initial commissioning).

2. When a continuous process stream is flowing through the instrument, the instrument
will display the measured turbidity level of the sample by displaying it on the LCD
screen. In addition, the equivalent signal is provided on the analog output and the
timed digital output (if selected).

4.2 Security Access Feature

The instrument is equipped with a security access code feature that can be activated in the
configuration mode. If the security feature is enabled, the screen shown in the illustration
below will appear when you press the MODE button.

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The security code has three numbers that are selectable one at a time. Notice that the first
number in the code is flashing; the flashing indicates that this is the number to be

changed. Use the tor u arrows to select the value of the first number in the code and

then press the

↵↵↵↵

button to accept the first number of the code. After you have pressed
enter, the second number in the code will start to flash. Proceed as with the first number.
Then repeat the process for the third number in the access code.

If you have selected a valid access code, the instrument will be directed to either the
calibration or the user setup mode depending on the access code that was provided to the
instrument. If the wrong access code is selected, the instrument will return to the AUTO
mode.

Note: Only three access codes are used in the instrument: one for instrument calibration

(333), on for calibration by comparison/offset (555) and one for instrument
configuration (444); these codes are not programmable.

5.0 Instrument Calibration

The instrument was calibrated and tested prior to leaving the factory. Therefore, it is
possible to use the instrument directly out of the box. However, re-calibration of the
instrument is recommended to help you become familiar with the operation of the
instrument and the calibration procedures. Under normal conditions, re-calibration is
recommended at least once every three months1.

During calibration, the instrument performs several system self-diagnostics. As such,
several warning messages may be displayed. If the instrument detects an irregularity
with the instrument (detectors or lamp) a warning message will be displayed on the lower
row of the display on exit from the calibration mode. If this occurs please attempt to
rectify the warning message yourself, or contact the HF scientific, inc technical services
department. In any event, the instrument will continue to monitor the turbidity of the
process water with a decreased accuracy until the error is rectified.

In addition, if the instrument remains in the calibration mode for longer than 5 minutes
with no activity, it will time out and return to the automatic measuring mode.

1

The EPA recommends that on-line turbidimeters be calibrated with the primary standard (Formazin) at least once

every three months if they are to be used for EPA reporting.

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5.1 Calibration Standards

We recommend that you use the following materials during calibration to achieve the
accuracy stated in this manual:

1. De-ionized water filtered through a 0.02 µm filter

2. 10.0 NTU Formazin primary standard, or 10.0 NTU pour through Calibration

Standard available from HF scientific, inc.

3. 100 NTU Formazin primary standard, or 100 NTU pour through Calibration Standard

available from HF scientific, inc.

It is well known that diluted Formazin is unstable. If you choose to use Formazin to
calibrate the instrument, ensure that you are using a fresh stock suspension of Formazin
to achieve the accuracy quoted for the instrument. A Formazin Stock Solution Kit is
available from HF scientific, inc. (Catalog No. 50040). The HF scientific, inc. calibration
standards (Catalog No. 19996) are more stable than Formazin and have a shelf life of 1
year. Prior to recalibration review the expiration date to ensure that the standards have
not expired.

5.2 Calibration Procedures

All TVT’s are shipped with a range of 0-10. A range of 0-100 NTU may be selected by
adding the included shorting strap (See section 7). If you did not request a measurement
range then you have a 0-10 NTU instrument. If you selected a range of 0-100 in section
7, then you should complete steps 7-10 using a 100 NTU standard first and then repeat
the steps with a 10 NTU standard.

1. Select the calibration function of the instrument by pressing the MODE button once.

The “CAL” block will be illuminated on the display with the turbidity value of 10.0
(or 100 for 0-100 NTU range) NTU displayed on the LCD. This is the first standard
that should be used in calibration.

2. Shut off flow to the instrument.

3. Disconnect the quick connects at the top and bottom to separate the instrument from

the process stream, then unscrew and remove the cleanout plug on the instrument.

4. Open the drain valve to allow the process water to drain from the sample well and

then close the drain. Capture this water in a container if spilt water is not wanted.

5. Pour 0.02 NTU or “turbidity free” water into the optical well and use the brush,

provided with the instrument, to clean out the sample well.

6. Drain the sample well and rinse the well at least twice with 0.02 NTU water.

7. After the sample well is drained close the drain valve and add 10.0 NTU calibration

standard to rinse out the optical well. Repeat this step and drain the optical well.

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8. Pour the 10.0 NTU calibration standard into the sample well (ensure that the well is

completely filled). Place the black cleanout plug back on the sample well (to block
light).

Note: If you choose to use Formazin, be sure to clean the sample well immediately after

using Formazin and prior to returning to the measurement mode.

9. Press the

NTU calibration level. Once you have pressed the
be actively displayed on the LCD display.

Wait for the reading to stabilize, once the reading has stabilized press the

again. The word CAL will appear on the upper row of the LCD display and the word
NO will appear on the lower row of the LCD display.

10. This is the final step for calibration at the 10.0 NTU level; if you wish to exit without

calibrating simply press the
complete calibration on the 10.0 NTU level use the tu arrows to select the word

YES on the lower row of the display and then press the
calibration.

↵↵↵↵

button to indicate to the instrument that you wish to calibrate on the 10.0

↵↵↵↵

button, the current reading will

↵↵↵↵

button

↵↵↵↵

button. However, if you are satisfied and wish to

↵↵↵↵

button to initiate

Both the CAL and STORE blocks will flash during the operation and the word YES
will change to a count down starting at 90.

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When the calibration procedure for the 10.0 NTU level is complete the CAL and
STORE blocks will stop flashing. You will see the following on the display:

11. Then, you will see the following on the display:

12. Drain the 10.0 NTU calibration standard from the sample well and rinse the well at

least twice with 0.02 NTU water.

13. Fill the well with 0.02 NTU water and then place the black cleanout plug on the

sample well (to block light).

14. Press the

NTU calibration level. Once you have pressed the
be actively displayed on the LCD display. Wait for the reading to stabilize, once the

reading has stabilized press the
upper row of the LCD display and the word NO will appear on the lower row of the
LCD display.

15. This is the final step for calibration on the 0.02 NTU level; if you wish to exit without

calibrating simply press the
wish to complete calibration on the 0.02 NTU level use the tu arrows to select the

word YES on the lower row of the display and then press the
calibration. Both the CAL and STORE blocks will flash during the operation and
the word YES will change to a count down starting at 90. When the calibration
procedure for the 0.02 NTU level is complete the CAL and STORE blocks will stop
flashing.

↵↵↵↵

button to indicate to the instrument that you wish to calibrate on the 0.02

↵↵↵↵

button, the current reading will

↵↵↵↵

button again. The word CAL will appear on the

↵↵↵↵

button at this time. However, if you are satisfied and

↵↵↵↵

button to initiate

Note: Prior to exiting the calibration routine ensure that the process water is flowing

through the sample chamber. This will help prevent unwanted spikes in the outputs
from the instrument.

16. The word END will appear on the lower row of the LCD display.

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Pressing either the MODE button
press the MODE button two times you will return to the AUTO mode.

Note: 1. At any point in time during calibration you can cycle through the required

calibration points (0.02 NTU, 10 NTU, and 100 NTU) by pressing either the tttt
or uuuu buttons. This allows you to individually calibrate with a particular
calibration standard.

2. If you wish to exit the calibration mode you may do so at any time, prior to

initiating a calibration, by simply pressing the tttt or uuuu buttons until the word
“END” appears on the lower row of the display. Once you reach this point,
simply press the enter button.

or the ↵↵↵↵

button will complete calibration. If you

6.0 Calibration by Comparison to Laboratory Measurements (Instrument Offset)

In certain instances, you may wish to use an offset factor to calibrate your instrument
rather than performing a physical calibration of the instrument (as described in section

5.2). This procedure is not recommended in lieu of regular instrument calibration but it
can be used in situations where the number of instrument’s used makes regular
calibration prohibitive. This calibration technique will make the instrument accurate only
at turbidity levels in the immediate vicinity of the grab sample and not in the full range of
the instrument.

The procedures are as follows:

1. Collect a grab sample of the process water that is being monitored by the instrument

and record the turbidity reported by the instrument.

2. Take the grab sample and measure its turbidity using your laboratory turbidimeter

(contact the HF scientific, inc. customer services department for examples of
laboratory turbidimeters).

3. Compare the turbidity reported by the instrument to that obtained in your laboratory.

If the readings are very close, then no offset adjustment or calibration is required and
you may stop the procedure at this step. However, if the readings are substantially
different, you may continue on in this procedure to utilize the offset option to
improve the turbidity reading of the instrument so that it will agree with your
laboratory reading between calibrations.

4. Select the calibration-offset function of the instrument by pressing the MODE button

until the “OFFSET” and “CAL” blocks are illuminated on the display.

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5. At this point, the lower row of the display will indicate the operational status of the

offset function (on or off). You may change this status by using the t and
buttons. Once you have set the desired operational status of the offset function press

the ↵ button to accept it. If you turned the option off, you will return to the SETUP
mode. Press MODE to return to the automatic measurement mode.

6. If you turned the option on, you will be prompted to enter the laboratory

measurement of the grab sample (LAB).

u

Select the turbidity level for your grab sample using the t and

you have set the desired level, press the ↵ button to accept it.

7. Next, you will be prompted to enter the on-line measurement of the grab sample

(OLR).

Select the turbidity level that the instrument reported for your grab sample using the

t and

it.

8. This completes the offset configuration.

9. At this point, the instrument will continue to the configuration (setup) mode of the

instrument.

buttons. Once you have set the desired level, press the ↵ button to accept

u

buttons. Once

u

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7.0 Instrument Configuration (Range)

In order to reduce maintenance during calibration, all TVT’s are shipped from the factory
with a range of 0-10 NTU. The instrument is capable of, and has been factory calibrated
for a range of 0-100 NTU. It is recommended that this higher range not be used unless
needed.

7.1 0-100 NTU Range Selection

To select this range, loosen the four front panel screws and pull the front chassis forward
about 10 cm (4 inches). On the inside of the front panel there is a shorting strap taped to
the surface. Remove the strap, and pull off and discard all the tape. Locate the selection
jumpers on the printed circuit board, just above the desiccant cartridge. Place the shorting
strap on the very front two pins, numbered 4. The instrument must be reset to recognize
the change in configuration. If the instrument is under power, press the small push button
labeled S1 on the left front of the printed circuit board. If the instrument is not under
power, the TVT will recognize the change when power is applied. Close up the
instrument by sliding the chassis back into the cover and tightening the four front panel
screws.

When calibrating with the 0-100 range, be sure to read in entirety the calibration
instructions (see section 5.2).

8.0 Instrument Configuration (SETUP Mode)

The instrument has been designed to provide you with the ability to customize your
instrument according to your needs at any time during normal operation. This mode has
been split into sub-menus to facilitate instrument configuration. This section describes
how you can use each of the sub-menus to configure your instrument

Enter the SETUP mode of the instrument by pressing the MODE button until SETUP is

illuminated, then press the ↵ button.

Note: To skip the selection of the SETUP mode, simply press the MODE button.

8.1 Displayed Resolution

The instrument is equipped with the ability to display several levels of resolution. The
instrument can display up to four digits to the right of the decimal place for turbidity
readings below 10 NTU. If you feel that the last digit, or two, is not stable then you may
adjust the resolution to not show these digits. Upon entering the SETUP mode the lower
row of the display will show “RES” and the upper row of the display will show the
number of digits that will be displayed.

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Change the resolution by pressing the t or u button. When you have selected the
desired digit resolution press the ↵ button. After pressing the ↵ button, the YEAR block

will be highlighted and the current year will be displayed

8.2 Setting the Year

With the YEAR block highlighted and the year displayed, change the displayed year
using the t or u buttons. When you have selected the proper year press the enter
button (↵) to accept the year.

8.3 Setting the Day and Month

After pressing the ↵ button, the DAY:MONTH block will be displayed and you will see
two numbers on the upper LCD screen. The number flashing corresponds to the month.

Select the correct month by pressing the t or u button to change the displayed month.
When you have selected the proper month, press the ↵ button. After pressing the ↵

button, the second number on the upper LCD screen will start to flash: this number
corresponds to the day of the month.

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Select the correct day by pressing the t or u buttons to change the displayed day.
When you have selected the proper day, press the ↵ button.

8.4 Setting the Time

After pressing the ↵ button, the TIME block will be displayed and you will see the time
displayed on the upper LCD screen in 24-hour format. The number flashing corresponds
to the hour.

Select the correct hour by pressing the t or u button to change the displayed hour.
When you have selected the proper hour, press the ↵ button. After pressing the ↵ button,
the second number on the upper LCD screen will start to flash: this number corresponds
to minutes.

Select the correct minutes level by pressing the t or u button to change the displayed
minutes. When you have selected the proper minute’s level, press the ↵ button.

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8.5 Programming the Alarms

The instrument is equipped with two relays that are designed to operate as two
independent programmable alarms. You must input three types of information to fully
program each alarm:

1. The alarm function (HI, LOW, or OFF)

2. The alarm set point (level at which the alarm activates)

3. The delay time for the alarm: the time that the set point must be exceeded prior to

alarm activation (prevents ringing in the relay)

These three items are described below.

Alarm Function: The alarms can either be turned OFF or programmed in one of two
different manners:

1. HI alarm: the relay changes state when the measured turbidity level is higher than the

programmed alarm level for a prescribed amount of time.

2. LOW alarm: the relay changes state when the measured turbidity level is lower than

the programmed alarm level for a prescribed amount of time.

Note: The relays automatically change state when an internal system failure is detected

Alarm Set Point: The level at which an alarm activates is called the alarm set point. On

the instrument, the alarm set point is designated as “S/P”. The set point is adjustable to
any valid turbidity level over the range of the instrument in steps of 0.01 NTU.

Alarm Delay Time: The alarm delay times are used to prevent ringing of the alarm
when the measured turbidity level is close to the set point. The function of the delay
times is as follows:

Delay On: The turbidity level must exceed the alarm set point continuously for at

least this number of seconds before the alarm activates.

If the delay on time is set at 5 seconds and the process turbidity exceeds the
set point continuously for only 4 seconds, the alarm will not be activated.
However, process turbidity exceeds the set point continuously for 5 seconds or
more, the instrument will activate the alarm.

Delay Off: The turbidity level must not exceed the alarm set point continuously for at

least this number of seconds prior to deactivation of the alarm.

If the delay off time is set to 5 seconds and the process has exited out of the
alarm condition, the alarm will be reset only if the process is out of the alarm
condition for a continuous 5 seconds. Otherwise, the instrument will still
signal an alarm condition.

8.5.1 Alarm 1

Alarm 1 Function: The “Alarm 1” is highlighted and the lower row of the display
indicates the current function of alarm 1 (HI, LOW, or OFF). You can use the toru

buttons to cycle through and select the desired function. Press the
selection.

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↵↵↵↵

button to accept your

19

If you selected to turn the alarm OFF, you will be immediately prompted to set up alarm
2 (go to section 8.5.2). If, on the other hand, you selected one of the other functionalities
you will be prompted to set the delay times.

Alarm 1 Delay Times: Delay On: The following display will appear to allow you to
select the number of seconds currently set for the “delay on” time.

The current selected number of seconds will be shown. You can select the desired
number of seconds for the “delay on” time for this alarm using the t and

Once you have set the desired delay time, press the ↵ button to accept it.

u

buttons.

Delay Off: Next, the following display will appear to allow you to select the number of
seconds currently set for the “delay off” time.

The current selected number of seconds will be shown. You can select the desired delay
on time for this alarm using the t and

time, press the ↵ button to accept it.

Alarm 1 Set Point: Finally, you will be prompted to select the set point for this alarm;
this is indicated by “S/P” shown on the lower row of the display. You can select the

desired alarm level by using the t and

point, press the ↵ button to accept it. After you complete the settings for alarm 1 you
will be prompted to set up information on alarm #2.

buttons. Once you have set the desired delay

u

buttons. Once you have set the desired set

u

8.5.2 Alarm 2

Repeat the procedure listed in section 8.5.1 to set up the parameters for alarm 2. If you
select to turn the alarm OFF, you will be immediately prompted to set up alarm set up the
analog output (go to section 8.6). If, on the other hand, you selected one of the other

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functionalities you will be prompted to set the delay times and the set point as with Alarm
#1.

Once you complete the selections for Alarm #2 you will be prompted to set up the analog
output.

8.6 Setting the Analog Output (O/P)

The output (O/P) selection allows you to turn the 4-20 mA analog output on, or off. You
can select the desired analog output operation using the t and

have set the desired operation, press the ↵ button to accept it.

buttons. Once you

u

If you selected to turn the 4-20 mA output on, you will be prompted to set the upper
(OHV) and lower (OLV) turbidity levels corresponding to the 4 mA and 20 mA output
levels. First, you will be prompted with the turbidity level assigned to the 4 mA output
level:

Select the turbidity level you wish to assign to the OLV using the t and

Once you have set the desired level, press the ↵ button to accept it.

Next, you will be prompted with the turbidity level assigned to the 20 mA output level
(OHV on the lower row of the LCD display).

u

buttons.

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Select the turbidity level you wish to assign to the OHV using the t and

Once you have set the desired level, press the ↵ button to accept it. At this point you will
be prompted to set up the digital output (PRINT) option.

8.7 Configuring the RS 485 I/O Port (Bi-directional Optional)
Automatic/Timed Printouts: After pressing the ↵ button, the PRINT block will be

highlighted. The lower row of the display will indicate whether this option is turned off
or to one of the printing intervals.

You may select the status of this option (OFF, interval print: 15 min, 30 min, 1 hour, 4
hour, 8 hour, or 24 hour) by pressing the t or u button.

Note: The timing for the interval starts at midnight.

buttons.

u

When you have selected the proper printing option press the ↵ button. If you selected to
turn off the printing function, pressing the ↵ button will allow you to continue on to

configuring the Security Access Code.

If, on the other hand, you selected a printing interval the instrument will print out the
average turbidity level, time, and date for the interval that you select at your specified
Baud Rate. This is the next item to be configured:

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Select the correct baud rate (1200, 2400, 4800, or 9600) for operation of the I/O port by
pressing either the t or u button to change the displayed baud rate. When you have
selected the proper baud rate press the ↵ button to continue on to configure the security
access option. The other parameters for the digital communication are no parity and one
(1) stop bit.

Note: The information printed out in the timed printout has the format: x.xx NTU dd

Mmm yyyy hh:mm. The resolution of the turbidity level output is the same as the
resolution of the turbidity level on the display.

Optional Bi-Directional Communication: The instrument may be equipped with the

ability for bi-directional communication: this means that a remote unit can prompt the
instrument to send out the current turbidity levels via the RS 485. In order to do this you
must have ordered the instrument with the bi-directional RS 485 option. If you did, you
will be prompted to select the address of the instrument:

Here you can select the desired instrument address (1-255) using either the t or u
buttons. Once you are satisfied you can press the ↵ button to continue on to configure

the security access option.

Communication Protocol: The communication protocol used in the instrument is an
abbreviated version of the standard MODBUS protocol. The originating instrument
(master) has a designated address of 0 hex and each instrument has a designated address
from 1 hex to FF hex. The communication protocol is as follows: the master computer
will send out a 5 BYTE instruction to the instrument to request data and the correct
instrument will respond with a 18 BYTE return message. To ensure a smooth transition
of information each instrument is designed with a 100-200 ms hang up time: the
instrument waits 100-200 ms before switching from receive to transmit to send the
information to the master computer.

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The 5 BYTE message sent by the master computer is detailed as follows:

 BYTE #1 is an attention character (3A in hex format)

 BYTE #2 is the native address of the master instrument that is requesting

information from the sensors in the RS485 loop. This address is 00 hex by
definition (sent in hex format).

 BYTE #3 is the address of the sensor being queried (sent in hex format)

 BYTE #4 is the command/request to be serviced. 00 hex is the request to have

the instrument report the current turbidity level (sent in hex format)

 BYTE #5 is the Check Sum of the previous 4 bytes (sent in hex format). Note

that 1 hex is added to the sum as an offset level.

When a command of 0 hex is issued by the master computer, the instrument that was
addressed will provide an 18 BYTE return message. This message is detailed as follows:

 BYTE #1 is an attention character (3A in hex format)

 BYTE #2 is the native address of the instrument that is responding (sent in hex

format).

 BYTES #3-10 represent the current turbidity value (including decimal place) sent

in hex. All hex values should be converted to ASCII. Any unused bytes
(depending on selected resolution) are filled to the right with spaces (20 hex).

 BYTES #11-13 represent the engineering units measured with this instrument:

‘NTU’ (sent in hex format). All hex values should be converted to ASCII.

 BYTES #14-15 represent the instrument status WORD in hex format (high BYTE

first). This provides information on the mode that the instrument is currently in.

 BYTES #16-17 represent the instrument warning status WORD in hex format

(high BYTE first). This status WORD provides detailed information on warnings
that the instrument has stored. If this WORD is 0 hex then the instrument is
operating with no warnings or problems observed in operation.

 BYTE #18 is the Check Sum of the previous 17 bytes (sent in hex format). Note

that 1 hex is added to the sum as an offset level.

The Baud rate used in this feature is the same as the baud rate set in the previous section
on automatic/timed printouts. The other parameters for the digital communication are 8
bit, no parity and one (1) stop bit.

8.8 Setting the Security Access Option

The instrument is equipped with a security access option. If this option is turned on, the
user must be able to input one of the three access codes used in the instrument: code 333
will provide access to instrument calibration, code 444 will provide access to instrument
configuration, and code 555 will provide access to the OFFSET. See section 5.2 for more
information on this security feature. The security button will be highlighted on this

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display at this time and the lower row of the display will indicate the operational status of
the security access option (on or off).

You can change the operational status of this option using the t and

you have set the desired security code functionality, press the ↵ button to accept it. You
will now see a screen with the word END on the lower row of the display.

Pressing the ↵ button will return you back to the normal automatic mode of the
instrument.

You have now completed the customer selectable parameters section of the instrument.
You can enter this menu at any time to re-set, or change, any of the parameters.

buttons. Once

u

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9.0 Troubleshooting/System Alarm Relay

9.1 System Warning Message(s)

The instrument routinely performs self-diagnostics and will automatically generate
warning messages to provide you with specific diagnostic information about the
instrument. These are only messages and they do not indicate failure of any component
in the instrument. Normally, the cause of a warning message is external of the
instrument. The following table lists the warning messages and their associated
meanings:

WARNING ASSOCIATED MEANING TYPICAL CAUSE

W01 Lamp failure Lamp has too low an output or the 0.02

W02 Calibration failure The wrong standards were used in

W03

W04

O-r

WNG

Analog loop failure Analog loop connection is open. Verify

Flow Error If the flow switch is option installed,

Sample Over-Range

Multiple Warning conditions are

met

NTU calibration standard was

contaminated.
Attempt to recalibrate. If this does not
remedy the problem, the lamp must be

replaced followed by a recalibration.

calibration or there is an internal sensor

failure of the instrument.

your wiring if you are using the analog

output. If not, turn off the option in the

setup menu.

this indicates a loss of flow of process

to the instrument. If the flow switch is

not installed, turn off the option in the

setup menu.

The sample turbidity level is greater

than the instrument will measure (either

11 NTU or 110 NTU depending on your

model).

A combination of warning conditions

has been met. Typically, this condition

arises when the setup for the analog

output and the flow switch are not set

correctly.

If any of the above conditions occurs, the message will be indicated on the lower row of
the display.

9.2 System Error Message

The instrument will also automatically generate error messages. An Error message is
generated when there is a significant problem found with the operation of the instrument.

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When this message is indicated, contact the HF scientific, inc. Technical Services
department to determine a resolution to the problem. The instrument indicates an error
message “SFE” if there is a general electronics failure. Normally, this condition indicates
that the instrument will require servicing; contact either the HF scientific, inc. Technical
Service Department or the HF scientific, inc. Customer Service Department.

If an error condition occurs, the system alarm relay will automatically be set to the alarm
position, the analog output will be set to 2 mA and the ERROR block will be highlighted.

9.3 Technical and Customer Assistance

If for any reason you need assistance regarding this instrument please do not hesitate to
contact either the HF scientific, inc. Technical Service Department or the HF scientific,
inc. Customer Service Department:

10.0 Routine Maintenance

10.1 Cleaning the Optical Chamber (Sample Tube)

Proper measurement of turbidity requires that the sample tube be free of debris. Cleaning
the sample tube is accomplished by first purging the system:

HF scientific, inc.

3170 Metro Parkway

Fort Myers, Florida 33916-7597

Phone: [phone]

Fax: [phone]

Email: [e-mail]

1. Stop the flow of sample water to the instrument.

2. Remove the cleanout plug and then clean the interior of the sample tube with the
brush provided by HF scientific, inc. If necessary, you may use any common non­abrasive detergent to help in the removal of any residual buildup on the sample tube.

3. Allow the sample tube to drain and then re-attach the flow of sample water to the
instrument. Allow enough sample water to flow through the instrument to achieve a
stable reading prior to placing the instrument back into routine operation.

10.2 Replacing the Desiccant Cartridge

Proper use of the supplied desiccant cartridge is essential in maintaining the performance
of the instrument. The desiccant cartridge has been designed to have a long life.
Replacement of the desiccant cartridge may be needed if water enters the enclosure, or if
the enclosure is opened for an extended period. It is also essential that all enclosure seals
are maintained. The desiccant cartridge should be replaced when the color of the
desiccant (as viewed through the sight glass) has turned pink.

The desiccant cartridge is located on the lower right side of the front display of the
instrument (see Figure 6). To remove the old desiccant cartridge, simply unscrew the
cartridge from the front of the case by rotating the cartridge counter-clockwise (see
Figure 6). Once removed, place the new cartridge into the instrument with the reverse
movements. Then continue using the instrument as normally instructed.

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Figure 6: Removal of the Desiccant Cartridge

28

11.0 Accessories and Replacement Parts List

The items shown below are recommended accessories and replacement parts.

Accessory

White Light Infrared

HF Sure Cal check standard, Reuseable 19780 19780

Calibration Kit, 0.02 and 10 NTU Standards, 1 Liter
each

Calibration Kit for extended range calibration.
Includes 10 and 100 NTU Standards, 1 Liter each.

Formazin Stock Solution, 4000 NTU, 500 mL 70914 70914

Flow Alarm to detect insufficient flow 19945 19945

Remote Display for an additional digital readout 19609 19609

Software for data collection and reporting 19782 19782

To order any accessory or replacement part, please contact the HF scientific, inc.
Customer Service Department. If for any reason you need technical assistance regarding
this instrument please do not hesitate to contact the HF Technical Services Department.
See section 9.3 for contact information.

Catalog Number

19781 19782

19933 19996

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12.0 Warranty

HF scientific, inc., as vendor, warrants to the original purchaser of this instrument that it
will be free of defects in material and workmanship, in normal use and service, for a
period of one year from date of delivery to the original purchaser. HF scientific, inc.’s,
obligation under this warranty is limited to replacing, at its factory, the instrument or any
part thereof. Parts, which by their nature are normally required to be replaced
periodically, consistent with normal maintenance, specifically lamps including
fluorescent backlight, reagent, desiccant, sensors, electrodes and fuses are excluded.
Also excluded are accessories and supply type items.

Original purchaser is responsible for return of the instruments, or parts thereof, to HF
scientific, inc.’s factory. This includes all freight charges incurred in shipping to and
from HF scientific, inc.’s factory.

HF scientific, inc. is not responsible for damage to the instrument, or parts thereof,
resulting from misuse, negligence or accident, or defects resulting from repairs,
alterations or installation made by any person or company not authorized by HF
scientific, inc.

HF scientific, inc. assumes no liability for consequential damage of any kind, and the
original purchaser, by placement of any order for the instrument, or parts thereof, shall be
deemed liable for any and all damages incurred by the use or misuse of the instruments,
or parts thereof, by the purchaser, its employees, or others, following receipt thereof.

Carefully inspect this product for shipping damage, if damaged, immediately notify the
shipping company and arrange an on-site inspection. HF scientific, inc. cannot be
responsible for damage in shipment and cannot assist with claims without an on-site
inspection of the damage.

This warranty is given expressly and in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied.
Purchaser agrees that there is no warranty on merchantability and that there are no other
warranties, expressed or implied. No agent is authorized to assume for HF scientific, inc.
any liability except as set forth above.

HF scientific, inc.
3170 Metro Parkway
Fort Myers, Florida 33916-7597
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]

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