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If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described herein
are provided to you subject to the following:
All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense.
Software is delivered as “Commercial Computer Software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995)
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It is the policy of 3Com Corporation to be environmentally-friendly in all operations. To uphold our policy, we
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Establishing environmental performance standards that comply with national legislation and regulations.
Conserving energy, materials and natural resources in all operations.
Reducing the waste generated by all operations. Ensuring that all waste conforms to recognized
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Ensuring that all products can be recycled, reused and disposed of safely.
Ensuring that all products are labeled according to recognized environmental standards.
Improving our environmental record on a continual basis.
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INTRODUCTION
Key Product Features ......................................................................... 7
The 3Com AirConnect 9550 11n 2.4+5GHz PoE Access Point /
3Com AirConnect 9150 11n 2.4GHz PoE Access Point is a high
performance access point that allows you to join isolated wired
Ethernet networks into a unified wireless local area network
(WLAN). The Access Point (AP) supports Wi-Fi Protected Access
security standards to provide a higher level of security for
network data and communications. The 3Com AirConnect 9550
11n 2.4+5GHz PoE Access Point / 3Com AirConnect 9150 11n
2.4GHz PoE Access Point is also fully compatible with IEEE
802.11a (3Com AirConnect 9550 11n 2.4+5GHz PoE Access
Point only), 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n.
Key Product Features
The product operates using 11a (3Com AirConnect 9550 11n
2.4+5GHz PoE Access Point only), 11b, 11g, or 11n modes. This
access point creates an enterprise-class wireless LAN, supporting
up to 64 simultaneous users.
8Key Product Features
Security
3Com offers one of the most robust suites of standards-based
security on the market today. To protect sensitive data broadcast
over the wireless LAN, 3Com supports Wireless Equivalent Privacy
(WEP) and Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2). 3Com
strengthens this basic security mechanism with additional security
features, including MAC address access control lists, IEEE 802.1x
per-port user authentication with RADIUS server authentication
support, Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES), Wireless Protected Access (WPA) and
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) support: EAP-MD5,
EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, and PEAP.
Performance And Reliability
3Com wireless access point performance features ensure reliable
and seamless connections for users wherever they roam.
Automatic channel selection automatically finds the least loaded
channel for interference-free communication. Auto network
connect and dynamic rate shifting keep users connected through
a wide variety of conditions by changing to the optimum
connection speed as they move through the network.
Manageability
3Com offers a wide range of standards-based management
support, from SNMP to 3Com Network Supervisor and HP
OpenView for seamless integration with your wired network.
Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager and Wireless LAN Device
Discovery tools let you configure parameters, run diagnostics,
backup and restore configurations, and monitor performance
from anywhere on the network using an embedded web server
browser.
With Power over Ethernet (PoE) support, the same Category 5
cable that connects your access point to the data network also
provides its power. A single cable installation dramatically
improves your choice of mounting configurations because you
no longer need to consider AC power outlet locations. PoE
support makes it easier than ever to overcome installation
problems with difficult-to-wire or hard-to-reach locations.
Wireless Network Standards
Key Product Features9
Understanding the characteristics of the 802.11a and 802.11g
standards can help you make the best choice for your wireless
implementation plans.
802.11a
Ratified in 2002, 802.11a operates at the 5GHz band and
supports data rates at up to 54Mbps. Because there are fewer
devices in the 5GHz band, there’s less potential for RF
interference. However, because it is at an entirely different radio
spectrum, it is not compatible with 802.11b and 802.11g.
10Key Product Features
The higher spectrum provides about 50m (164ft) of coverage.
Consider 802.11a when you need high throughput in a confined
space and you are:
■Running high-bandwidth applications like voice, video, or
multimedia over a wireless network that can benefit from a
five-fold increase in data throughput.
■Transferring large files like computer-aided design files,
preprint publishing documents or graphics files, such as MRI
scans for medical applications that demand additional
bandwidth.
■Supporting a dense user base confined to a small coverage
area. Because 802.11a has a greater number of
non-overlapping channels, you can pack more wireless
devices in a tighter space.
802.11b/g
802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n all operate in the 2.4GHz band.
802.11b can support data rate up to 11Mbps. 802.11g can
support data rate up to 54Mbps. 802.11n can support data rate
up to 300Mbps.They all support the widest coverage – up to
100m (328ft). It is however, subject to a greater risk of radio
interference because it operates in the more popular 2.4GHz
band.
Consider 802.11n when you need wider coverage and vendor
compatibility and you are:
Key Product Features11
■Maintaining support for existing 802.11b and 802.11g users
and the existing wireless investment while providing for
expansion into 802.11n.
■Implementing a complete wireless LAN solution, including
Ethernet Adapters, gateways, access points and clients; Wi-Fi
certification guarantees compatibility among vendors.
■Providing access to hot spots in public spaces such as coffee
shops or university cafeterias.
IEEE 802.3af
The IEEE 802.3af-2003 Power over Ethernet standard defines
terminology to describe a port that acts as a power source (PSE)
to a powered device (PD). The IEEE 802.3af standard states that
power may be delivered by an end-point PSE, using either the
active data wires of an Ethernet port or the spare wires, to a
powered device. An end-point PSE, such as a Power over
Ethernet capable Ethernet switch, may implement either scheme.
If a mid-span PSE is used, then the mid-span PSE can only
implement power delivery over the spare pairs of the copper
cabling and cannot be used to deliver Power over Ethernet over
1000BASE-T connections. It should be noted that even if a device
supports both methods of providing power, only one mechanism
may be used to deliver power to a powered device.
The first mechanism is to use the data pairs (pins 1, 2 & 3, 6) to
transmit power, which is sometimes referred to as "phantom"
power. The second power delivery mechanism is to use the
12Key Product Features
unused, from a 10/100BASE-T perspective, pairs (pins 4, 5 & 7, 8)
to deliver power that is supported within mid-span power
delivery.
2
Unpacking the device13
INSTALLING YOUR 3COM
WIRELESS ACCESS POINT
This chapter contains the information you need to install and set
up the Wireless Access Point. It covers the following topics:
■Unpacking the device
■Decide where to place the AP
■Connecting the Access Point
■Checking the LED indicators
■For first time use - Installing Device Manager
Unpacking the device
Make sure that you have the following items in the box:
• One 3Com AirConnect 9550 11n 2.4+5GHz PoE Access
Point or one 3Com AirConnect 9150 11n 2.4GHz PoE
Access Point
• Wall-mounting hardware:
• Wall/table top bracket/stand
14Unpacking the device
• Four screws
• Four wall anchors
• Eight adhesive rubber feet
• One CD-ROM containing the Setup Wizard software and a
copy of the Quick Start Guide.
■One Warranty Flyer
Unpacking the device15
The Figure below shows the the AP, including the LEDs and
connecting ports.
Reset Hole
LEDs
RJ-45 Console Port
Antenna Connectors
Wall Mounting
Bracket /
Table Top Stand
Ethernet Port
16Deciding where to place your AP
Deciding where to place your AP
Place the AP in a dry, clean location near the hub, switch,
computer or printer that will be connected to the AP. The location
must have a power source and be within the following distance of
a Wi-Fi compliant wireless LAN access point or wireless access
point.
The key to maximizing the wireless range is to follow these basic
guidelines:
■Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from
electrical devices or appliances that generate RF noise. The
location should be away from transformers, heavy-duty
motors, fluorescent lights, microwave ovens, refrigerators.
■Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the AP and
other network devices to a minimum - each wall or ceiling can
reduce your AP’s range from 3-90 feet (1-30 meters.) Position
your devices so that the number of walls or ceilings is
minimized.
■Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall
that is 1.5 feet thick (0.5 meters), at a 45-degree angle
appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree
angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters) thick! Position devices
so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or ceiling
(instead of at an angle) for better reception.
■Building materials can impede the wireless signal - a solid
metal door or aluminum studs may have a negative effect on
Wall Mounting the Wireless Access Point17
range. Try to position wireless devices and computers with
wireless adapters so that the signal passes through drywall
or open doorways and not other materials.
Wall Mounting the Wireless Access Point
Use the mounting bracket that comes with your Access Point to
install it on a wall or electrical box.
To wall-mount the Access Point:
1 Screw the mounting bracket to a wall or electrical box
(NEMA enclosure):
• If mounting to drywall, use the four screws and four wall
anchors.
• If mounting to an EU electrical box (60.3mm), use two
threaded screws and insert into the holes maked “A” in
the diagram shown below.
18Wall Mounting the Wireless Access Point
• If mounting to a US electrical box (83.3mm), use two
threaded screws and insert into the holes maked “B” in
the diagram shown below..
B
A
A
B
2 Connect the Ethernet cable (for power and network
connection) to the port on the back of the Access Point.
Wall Mounting the Wireless Access Point19
3 Mount Access Point onto the mounting bracket.
20Wall Mounting the Wireless Access Point
Tabletop Mounting
To install the Access Point on a flat surface such as a table or
desktop:
1 Attach the mounting bracket/table stand to the side of the
Access Point.
2 Place the Access Point and table stand on the table.
3 Connect the Ethernet cable (for power and network
connection) to the port on the back of the Access Point.
Checking the LED Indicators
When the AP is connected to power, LEDs indicate activity as
follows:
IndicatorColorStateDescription
Wall Mounting the Wireless Access Point21
LED 1
(Power/
System)
LED 2 (2.4G)GreenOffAdministratively disabled
LED 3 (5G)
(3Com
AirConnect
9550 11n
2.4+5GHz PoE
Access Point
only)
LED 4
(Ethernet)
AmberOnCPU or system fail
GreenOn Powered on and ready for
GreenOffAdministratively disabled
OffNo power
BlinkingSystem initiation or reset
(software self testing and
loading)
operation
OnAssociated with network,
but no activity
BlinkingActivity
OnAssociated with network,
but no activity
BlinkingActivity
OffNo 10/100/1000 base T link
detected, or
administratively disabled
AmberOn10/100 base T link
detected, but no activity
Blinking10/100 base T link activity
Green
On1000 base T link detected,
but no activity
Blinking1000 base T link activity
22Wall Mounting the Wireless Access Point
Power up
Self test (POST)
At power up, the product will carry out a self-test (POST). POST
will run a test on the wireless circuit to check it is functioning
correctly.
When running the POST test, LED 1 (Power/System) will blink
amber.
When firmware is corrupted, LED 1 (Power/System) will be solid
amber.
3
Networks with a DHCP Server23
CONFIGURING THE WIRELESS
ACCESS POINT
If the default AP configuration does not meet your network
requirements, or if you want to customize the settings for your
own network, you can use these tools to change the
configuration:
1Launch the 3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager
(Widman) utility
2Directly connect to the device through its Ethernet port or
console port
Networks with a DHCP Server
If your network has a DHCP server, an IP address is automatically
assigned to the AP. It takes between one and two minutes for
the Access Point to determine if there is a DHCP server on the
network. Use the 3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager
(Widman) included on the 3Com Installation CD to locate the
Access Point on the network and view its IP address.
24Networks without a DHCP Server
After you determine the AP’s IP address, you can enter that IP
address into a web browser on a computer on the same subnet to
view the Access Point’s system status or change its configuration.
Networks without a DHCP Server
If your network does not have a DHCP server, the Access Point
uses a factory assigned IP address (169.254.2.2). You can use that
IP address to configure the Access Point, or you can assign a new
IP address to the Access Point.
To verify that the Access Point is using the default IP address
assigned at the factory:
1Connect a computer directly to the Access Point using the
supplied standard Category 5 UTP Ethernet cable.
2Enter the Access Point’s default IP address (169.254.2.2) into
the computer’s web browser. If the Configuration Management
System starts, the Access Point is using the factory assigned IP
address. You can configure the Access Point with the following
login information:
■Login name: admin
■Password: password
If the Configuration Management System does not start, the
Access Point is on a different subnet than the computer. Install
and start the 3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager to
discover the Access Point’s IP address.
Using the 3Com Installation CD25
Using the 3Com Installation CD
The 3Com Installation CD contains the following tools and
utilities:
3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager—an
administration tool that helps you select 3Com wireless LAN
devices and launch their configurations in your Web browser.
Launch the 3Com Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager
(Widman) utility
1Turn on the computer.
2Insert the 3Com Installation CD into the CD-ROM drive.
The CD will Autorun. If it does not Autorun, you can start the
setup menu from the Windows Start menu. For example: Start >
Run > d\:setup.exe.
3In the menu click Tools and Utilities.
4In the next screen, click the software you want to install.
5Follow the on screen instructions to complete the installation.
Reboot the computer if prompted to do so.
Launching the 3Com Wireless Infrastructure
Device Manager
To be able to configure the Access Point you need to run the
Wireless Infrastructure Device Manager. Go to Start >
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