Heta SCAN-LINE95, SCAN-LINE100 Operating Instructions Manual

1

www.heta.dk

SCANLINE95/100

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

UK

www.heta.dk

2

Congratulations on your new stove.
We are sure that you will be happy
with your investment, especially if you
follow the advice and instructions we
have put together in these operating
instructions.
The Scan-Line 100 has been approved
according to the EN 13240, DIN+ and
NS 3058/3059.
Approval means that consumers can
be sure, that the stove meets a range

1. Make sure there is adequate provi­sion to sweep the chimney.

2. Make sure there is adequate ventila­tion to the room.

3. Please note that any extraction fans
operating in the same room as the
wood-burning stove can reduce the
chimney draft – which may have an
adverse eect on stove combusti­on properties. In addition, this may
cause smoke to be emitted from the
stove

when the ring door is opened.

4. It must not be possible to cover any
air vents.

The oor

It is essential to ensure that the oor
surface can actually bear the weight
of the stove and a top-mounted steel
chimney, if applicable. The stove must
stand on a nonammable surface such
as a steel oor plate or a brick or tile
oor. The size of the nonammable
surface used to cover the oor area
must match national and local regula­tions.

The chimney connection

The chimney opening must follow na­tional and local regulations. However,
the area of the opening should never

of specications and requirements in

­tended to ensure that the materials
used are of good quality, that the stove
does not adversely aect the environ­ment, and hat it is economical to use.

With your new stove you should have
received the following:

a. Operating instructions
b. Guarantee slip
c. A stove glove

Safety clearances

Stoves must always be installed in line
with national and, if applicable, local
regulations. It is important to abide
by local regulations regarding set­ting up chimneys and connection to
same. The

refore, always consult your lo-

cal chimney

sweep before installation,
as you are personally responsible for
ensuring that

the applicable regulations

have been met

.

Distance regulations

A dierence applies to installation next
to ammable and non-ammable walls.
If the wall is made of non-ammable
material the stove can, in principle, be
placed ush against it. However, we
recommend leaving a gap of at least
5 cm to facilitate cleaning behind the
stove. The minimum distances to
ammable material are stated on the
boiler plate and are listed in the table
on page 7.

Warning!

A stove gets hot. (In excess
of 90 degrees) Take care to
ensure that children cannot
come into contact with it.

Important

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

3

be less than 175 cm2, which corre­sponds to a diameter of 150 mm. If a
damper is tted in the ue gas pipe,
there must always be at least 20 cm2 of
free passage, even when the damper is
in its “closed” position. If local regula­tions permit, two contained replaces
can be connected to the same chim­ney. However, you must abide by local
regulations regarding the distance bet­ween the two connections.
The woodburning stove must never
be connected to chimneys that are
also linked to a gasred heater.
An ecient stove makes high demand
on chimney properties – so always
have your local chimney sweep eva­luate your chimney.

Connection to a brick chim­ney

Brick a thimble into the chimney and
seat the ue gas pipe in this. The thim­ble and ue gas pipe must not penetra­te the chimney opening itself, but must
be ush with the inside of the chimney
duct. Joins between brickwork, the
thimble and ue gas pipe must be sea­led with reproof material and/or bea­ding

Connection to a steel chimney

When tting a connection from a top­output stove directly to a steel chim­ney, we recommend tting the chimney
tube inside the ue gas spigot so that
any soot and condensation drops into
the stove itself rather than collecting
on the exterior surface of the stove.
For connections to chimneys that are
run through ceilings, all national and
local regulations regarding distance to
ammable material must be followed.
It is important that the chimney is tted
with roof support so that the top panel
of the stove is not required to bear the
entire weight of the chimney (exces-

sive weight may cause damage on or
noise from the stove).

Draft conditions

Poor draft may result in smoke being
emitted from the stove when the door
is opened. The minimum chimney draft
to ensure satisfactory combustion in
stoves of this kind is 13 PA. However,
there will still be a risk of smoke emis­sion if the ring door is opened during
powerful ring. Flue gas temperature at
nominal output for Panorama 273 and
Panorama XL 266 is 20° C.
Flue gas mass ow rate for Panorama
is 6 g/sec and for Panorama XL 7.5g/
sec.
The chimney draft is generated by the
dierence between the high tempera­ture of the chimney and the low tem­perature of the fresh air. The length and
insula-tion of the chimney, wind and
weather conditions also have an eect
on the ability of the chimney to gene­rate appropriate under-pressure.
If the stove has not been used in a whi­le, check that the chimney and stove
are not blocked with soot, bird nests,
etc., before using it.

Reduced draft can occur
when:

• The dierence in temperature is too
small – due to insucient chimney
insulation, for example.

• The outdoor temperature is too
high – in summer, for example.

• No wind is blowing.

• The chimney is too low and shel­tered.

• The chimney contains false air.

• The chimney and ue gas pipe are
blocked.

• The house is too airtight (i.e. when
there is an insucient supply of

4

fresh air).

• Poor smoke extraction (poor draft
conditions) due to a cold chimney
or bad weather conditions can be
compensated for by increasing the
airow into the stove.

Good draft occurs when:

• The dierence in temperature
between the chimney and outdoor
air is high.

• The weather is ne.

• The wind is blowing strongly.

• Th

e chimney is of the correct

height:

at least 4.00 m above the

stove and free of the roof ridge.

Combustion air ow

The insert stove is approved as a
room air-dependent insert stove in
accordance with EN 13240. All the
combustion air ow in the inset stove
comes from the room in which it is

tted. However, by connecting a
sealed air inlet to the insert stove’s
air intake connectors, the stove can
be supplied with external combustion
air ow. In this respect, the following
requirements must be met:

• Only approved materials may be
used from the ventilation unit to
the air inlet vent.

• The air inlet vent must be tted
correctly and insulated to prevent
formation of condensate. The
cross section of the vent and grille
must be at least 78 cm².

• If the vent leads out into the open
air, please note that the grille
must be tted with suitable wind
protection. There must be no risk
that the grille can get clogged by
leaves, etc.

First ring

The stove has been treated with a
heat-resistant coating which har

dens

at a temperature of approximately

250
ºC. This hardening process causes the
production of smoke and malodorous
fumes, so the room must be very well
ventilated.
During the rst ring, which should be
carried out using approximatly 1.5 kg.
of wood, the stoking door must be left
slightly open and must not be closed
until the stove is cold. This is to prevent
the sealing rope sticking to the stove.

Fuel

Your new stove is EN approved for ­ring with wood fuel. You must there­fore only burn clean, dry wood in your
stove. Never use your stove to burn
drifwood, as this may contain a lot of
salt which can damage both the stove

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

and the chimney. Similarly, you must
not re your stove with refuse, painted
wood, pressure-impregnated wood or
chipboard, as these materials can emit
poisonous fumes and smoke. Correct
ring using well seasoned wood provi­des optimal heat output and maximum
economy. At the same time, correct
ring prevents environmental damage
in the form of smoke and emmissions
and also reduces the risk of chimney
res. If the wood is wet and inadequa­tely seasoned, a large proportion of the
energy in the fuel will be used to vapo­rise the water, and this will all disap­pear up the chimney. Thus it is impor­tant to use dry, well seasoned wood,
i.e. wood with a moisture content of
no more than 18%. This is achieved by
storing the wood for 1–2 years before
use. Pieces of rewood with a diame­ter of more than 10 cm should be split

5

before storing. The pieces of rewood
should be of an appropriate length (ap­prox. 30-40 cm) so that they can lie at
on the bed of embers. If you store your
wood outdoors, it is best to cover it.

Examples of fuel values of
dierent woods

Fuel type / number of cubic metres per
1,000 litres of oil

Wood kg/m3Wood kg/m

3

Beech 710 Alder 540
Ash 700 Scotch

pine

520

Elm 690 Larch 520
Maple 660 Lime 510
Birch 620 Spruce 450
Mountain

pine

600 Poplar 450

Willow 560

It is advised not to use very oil-con­taining woods like teak tree and ma­hogany, as this can cause damage
to the glass.

Heating value in wood

You have to use about 2.4 kg normal
wood to replace one litre of heating oil.
All woods have almost the same hea­ting value per kg, which is about 5.27
kW/hour for absolute dry wood. Wood
with a moistness of 18% has a ecien­cy of about 4.18 kW/hour per kg, and
one litre heating oil contains about 10
kW/hour.

CO2 release

At combustion 1000 litres of heating
oil forms 3.171 tons CO2. As wood is
a CO2 neutral heat/ energy source, you
save the environment about 1.3 kg CO2
every time you have used 1 kg normal
wood.

Regulating the airow

To adjust combustion airow, use the
handle at the front under the door.
Combustion air ow is fully open when
the handle is as far as possible to the
right. To close gradually, slide the

handle to the left.

Fig. 1

Closed Open

Lighting

To ignite the fuel, use re lighters, small
paran ignition bags or small pieces
of wood placed on the bottom grate.
Place larger pieces of wood on top of
this kindling material, at right angles to
the ring, doors. Completely open the
secondary air supply and leave the ­ring door ajar – i.e. approx. 1 cm open.
Once the re has taken a good hold of
the fuel and the chimney has heated
up (after about 10 min) close the ring
door. We recommend that you burn
the entire rst ring with the secondary
air supply fully open to make sure that
the chimney is thoroughly heated.

Adding fuel

A fresh supply of fuel should normally
be added while there is still a good lay­er of hot embers. Spread the embers
over the base grate, most towards the
front of the stove. Lay a single layer of
wood fuel corresponding to about 2.3
kg over the embers, at right angles to
the stove door. Turn handle into top
position (max. combustion- airow).
Keep door ajar if necessary. (The door
should not be left open but fuel will

6

ignite more quickly while the door is
ajar.) The wood should ignite within a
very short time (usually 1-3 minutes).
If the door is ajar, close it as soon as
the fuel is ignited. When the ames
spread across the fuel stack, adjust
the combustion airow to the required
level. Nominal output 9 KW, with the
combustion air ow about 80 % open.
When adding fuel, make sure that the
fuel is not too tightly packed, as this
will lead to poorer combustion and fuel
ineciency.
Fuel must be under the level of the top
row of air holes and inside the outer­most air hole to each side. See gure

2.

condary/start-up air supply to smother
the re. Call the re department.

Optimal combustion

For optimal combustion and heating,
this stove is designed to provide an
optimum mix of primary and second­ary air (in these instructions, we call
this combustion air). The stove provi­des excellent heating eciency and
the window is easy to maintain as the
secondary air ‘ushes’ the surface of
the glass. Note that the stove will, of
course, blacken if the airow is too low.
If there is too little oxygen, there is a
risk that the window, etc. will Blacken
due to the formation of soot deposits.
A combination of incorrect combustion
and damp wood fuel can cause a he­avy, sticky coat of soot to form, which
may cause the door seal to tear o
next time the door is opened.

Risk of explosion

After you add new fuel, it is
very important that you do
not leave the stove unatten­ded until the wood is burning con­stantly. This will normally occur wi­thin 30 to 60 seconds.
A risk of explosion can possibly arise if
too much wood is placed in the stove.
This may result in the production of
large volumes of gas, and this gas can
explode if the intake of primary and se­condary air is insucient.
It is an advantage always to leave
some ash lying in the bottom of the
combstion chamber.
Be careful when emptying the ashes.
Hot embers can remain in the ash
for a long time.

Fig. 2

Reduced burning

The stove is well-suited to intermittent
use. If you wish to operate the stove
with reduced out-put, simply insert
smaller volumes of wood at each ring,
and apply a lower airow.

However, re-

member that the secondary

combustion
air supply must never be shut o com­pletely during ring. It is important to
keep a good bed of embers. Gentle
heat is released when the re settles

- i.e. when the wood no longer genera­tes ames and has been converted to
glowing embers.

Chimney res

In the event of a chimney re – which
often results from incorrect operation
or protracted ring with moist wood
– close the door and shut o the se-

7

Stove data table in accordance with EN 13240 testing

Stove
type

Nominal
uegas
tempera­ture c°

Smoke
stub

mm

Fuel
volume

kg

Draught
min

mbar

Nominal
output
tested
kW

Actual
eciency

%

Distance to ama­ble materials in mm
behind at the

the stove sides

Distance to
furnitures
from the
stove in mm

Stove
weight
kg

Scan-Line
100

266

ø150

2.3 0.13 9 81 100 250 1200

155

The nominal output is the output to which the stove has been tested.
The test was carried out with the combustion air 80%.

OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS

The chimney must be swept at least
once a year, we recommend the use of a
NACS (national association of chimney
sweeps) registered chimney sweep.
In the event of smoke or malodorous
fumes being produced, you must rst
check to see whether the chimney is
blocked. The chimney must, of course,
always provide the minimum draught
necessary to ensure that it is possible
to regulate the re. Please note, howe­ver, that chimney draft is dependent on
the weather conditions. In high winds,
the draft can become so powerful that
it may be necessary to t a damper in
the ue gas pipe to regulate the draft.

When cleaning the chimney, soot and
other deposits may come to fall on the
smoke plate. In cases where the wood
burns too quickly, this may be due
to excessive chimney draught. You
should also check to make sure that
the door seal and ashpan seal is intact
and correctly tting.
If the stove it generating too little heat,
this may be because you are ring
with wet wood. In this case, much of
the heating energy is used to dry the
wood, resulting in poor heating eco­nomics and an increased risk of soot
deposits in the chimney.

MAINTENANCE

The surface of the stove has been trea­ted with heat-resistant paint.
The stove should be cleaned with a
damp cloth. Any damage to the sur­face in the form of chips or scratches
can be repaired using touch-up paint,
which is available in spray cans.

Cleaning the glass

Incorrect ring, for example using wet
wood, can result in the viewing window
becoming covered in soot. This soot
can be easily and eectively removed
by using proprietary stove glass clea­ner.

8

GUARANTEE

Heta stoves are subjected to stringent
quality control procedures both throug­hout the production process and im­mediately before delivery to the dealer.
Therefore, the stoves are guaranteed
against defects in manufacturing

FOR FIVE YEARS.

This guarantee does not cover: Wea­ring parts/fragile parts such as:

• The re-proof bricks in the
combustion chamber.

• The smoke bae

• The glass

• The sealing rope

• The grate frame

Damage resulting from incorrect use
Transport costs in connection with repairs
carried out under guarantee Installati­on/disassembly in connection with re­pairs carried out under guarantee

Should you have cause to make a com­plaint, please quote our invoice no.

Warning

Any unauthorised
modication of the
stove and any use of
non-original spares will
void the guarantee.

The stove
is prepa­red for a
fresh air
intake

9

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 1

FITTING EXTERNAL AIR INLET  FROM
BELOW

1. Fresh air set - item no. 1515-0013

2. Remove stones from combustion
chamber

3. Remove the steel plate at the bot­tom of the combustion chamber.
See gure 2

4. Remove all 4 screws from the
damper and cover in the air cham­ber. See gure 3

5. Lift the damper (see gure 4) and
place the ø100 connector on top.
Turn all 3 locking pins 90° until the
connector is secured.

6. When the ø100 connector is tted
to the damper, put the ring with
the cord around down at the bot­tom. See gure 5.

7. Carefully replace the damper.
Check that the damper rotates
freely and is not obstructed when
you move the handle from left to
right. Finally, replace the cover
alongside the damper down in the
air chamber and tighten.

8. Replace the steel plate in the base
of the combustion chamber before
repositioning the stones.

10

CLEARING SOOT AFTER SWEEPING OR
WHEN RENEWING STONES

Note that it may be necessary to clean/vacuum the holes and air duct behind the
rear stone.

Sequence of removal - stones

1. Remove spark screen and vacuum any ash in the bottom.

2. Bae: Lift and turn the bae slightly to one side and carefully remove.

3. Side stones: Turn carefully away from the side of the combustion chamber

4. Rear stone: Lift the lower edge free of the base plate and then lift out.

5. Base stone: Lift upwards and backwards away from the front edge of the
stove.

Bae Side stone

Rear stone Base stone

11

REAR STONE

The rear stone has been devided into
two stones. They are kept together with
a small tting on the back side, which
is pushed down into the grooves.

SCAN-LINE 95/100 WITHOUT PEDESTAL

Special conditions regarding Scan-Line 95/100 without pedestal

Make sure that the distance from the lower edge of the door to the oor is mini­mum 350 mm. for Sl95 And 460 for Sl100 Please also read the part about the oor on page 2.

By permanent oor which has nonammable surface (such as concrete or oor
tiles) there is no demand to the distance.

Min.350/ 460 mm

12

14-03-2013 0037-1366

TRANSPORTATION SAFETY DEVISE

Regarding Scan-Line 100 on a turnable pedestal

!

The screw must be
removed before the
stove is used/turned!