Heta Scan-Line 70 Operating Instruction

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www.heta.dk
SCAN-LINE 70
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
GB
www.heta.dk
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The Scan-line 7 series has been appro­ved according to the DIN EN 13240, NS 3058/3059, DINplus and 15a B-VG. Approval means that consumers can be sure, that the stove meets a range of specifications and requirements inten-
IMPORTANT
1. Make sure there is adequate provision to sweep the chimney.
2. Make sure there is adequate ventila­tion to the room.
3. Please note that any extraction fans operating in the same room as the wood-burning stove can reduce the chimney draft – which may have an adverse effect on stove combustion properties. In addition, this may cause smoke to be emitted from the stove
when the firing door is opened.
4. It must not be possible to cover any air vents.
The oor
It is essential to ensure that the floor surface can actually bear the weight of the stove and a top-mounted steel chim­ney, if applicable. The stove must stand on a nonflammable surface such as a steel floor plate or a brick or tile floor. The size of the nonflammable surface used to cover the floor area must match national and local regulations.
The chimney connection
The chimney opening must follow na­tional and local regulations. However, the area of the opening should never be less than 175 cm
2
, which corresponds to a diameter of 150 mm. If a damper is fitted in the flue gas pipe, there must al­ways be at least 20 cm
2
of free passage,
ded to ensure that the materials used are of good quality, that the stove does not adversely affect the environment, and hat it is economical to use.
With your new stove you should have received the following:
a. Operating instructions b. A stove glove
Safety clearances
Stoves must always be installed in line with national and, if applicable, local regulations. It is important to abide by local regulations regarding setting up chimneys and connection to same. The­refore, always consult your local chimney sweep before installation, as you are personally responsible for ensuring that the applicable regulations have been met
.
Distance regulations
A difference applies to installation next to flammable and non-flammable walls. If the wall is made of non-flammable material the stove can, in principle, be placed flush against it. However, we re­commend leaving a gap of at least 5 cm to facilitate cleaning behind the stove.
The minimum distances to ammable material are stated on the boiler plate and are listed in the table on page 6.
Warning
A stove gets hot. (In excess of 90 degrees) Take care to ensure that children and elderly or inrm people cannot come into contact with it. Combustible materials should not be stored in the compart­ ment below the ashpan.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
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even when the damper is in its “closed” position. If local regulations permit, two contained fireplaces can be connected to the same chimney. However, you must abide by local regulations regarding the distance between the two connections.
Wood-burning stoves must never be connected to chimneys that are also linked to a gasred heater. An efficient
stove makes high demand on chimney properties – so always have your local chimney sweep evaluate your chimney.
Connection to a brick chimney
Brick a thimble into the chimney and seat the flue gas pipe in this. The thim­ble and flue gas pipe must not penetrate the chimney opening itself, but must be flush with the inside of the chimney duct. Joins between brickwork, the thim­ble and flue gas pipe must be sealed with fireproof material and/or beading
Connection to a steel chimney
When fitting a connection from a top­output stove directly to a steel chimney, we recommend fitting the chimney tube inside the flue gas spigot so that any soot and condensation drops into the stove itself rather than collecting on the exterior surface of the stove. Changing smoke outlet from top-mounted to rear­mounted (see fig. 12-19 on page 12). For connections to chimneys that are run through ceilings, all national and local regulations regarding distance to flammable material must be followed. It is important that the chimney is fitted with roof support so that the top panel of the stove is not required to bear the entire weight of the chimney (excessive weight may damage the stove).
Draft conditions
Poor draft may result in smoke being emitted from the stove when the door is opened. The minimum chimney draft to ensure satisfactory combustion in stoves of this kind is 12 PA. However, there will still be a risk of smoke emission if the firing door is opened during power-
ful firing. The flue gas temperature at nominal output is 237°C when expelled to an exterior temperature of 23°C. The flue gas mass flow is 3.2 g/sec. The chim­ney
draft is generated by the difference between the high temperature of the chimney and the low temperature of the fresh air. The length and insulation of the chimney, wind and weather condi­tions also have an effect on the ability of the chimney to generate appropriate under-pressure. If the stove has not been used in a while, check that the chimney and stove are not blocked with soot, bird nests, etc., before using it.
Reduced draft can occur when:
- The difference in temperature is too
small – due to insufficient chimney insulation, for example.
- The outdoor temperature is too high
– in summer, for example.
- No wind is blowing.
- The chimney is too low and sheltered.
- The chimney contains false air.
- The chimney and flue gas pipe are
blocked.
- The house is too airtight (i.e. when
there is an insufficient supply of fresh air).
- Poor smoke extraction (poor draft
conditions) due to a cold chimney or bad weather conditions can be com­pensated for by increasing the airflow into the stove.
Good draft occurs when:
- The difference in temperature between the chimney and outdoor air is high.
- The weather is fine.
- The wind is blowing strongly.
- The chimney is of the correct height: at least 4.00 m above the stove and free of the roof ridge.
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Examples of recommended woods types
and their typical specific gravity per cubic meter stated as 100% wood with a moisture content of 18%
Wood kg/m3Wood kg/m
3
Beech 710 Alder 540
Ash 700 Scotch
pine
520
Elm 690 Larch 520
Maple 660 Lime 510
Birch 620 Spruce 450
Mountain pine
600 Poplar 450
Willow 560
It is advised not to use very oil-conta­ining woods like teak tree and maho­gany, as this can cause damage to the glass.
Heating value in wood
You have to use about 2.4 kg normal wood to replace one litre of heating oil. All woods have almost the same heating value per kg, which is about 5.27 kW/ hour for absolute dry wood. Wood with a moistness of 18% has a efficiency of about 4.18 kW/hour per kg, and one litre heating oil contains about 10 kW/ hour.
CO2 release
At combustion 1000 litres of heating oil forms 3.171 tons CO
2
. As wood is a CO2 neutral heat/ energy source, you save the environment about 1.3 kg CO
2
every
time you have used 1 kg normal wood.
Chimney res
In the event of a chimney fire – which often results from incorrect operation or protracted firing with moist wood –
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
First ring
The stove has been treated with a heat­resistant coating which hardens at a temperature of approximately 250 ºC. This hardening process causes the production of smoke and malodorous fumes, so the room must be very well ventilated. During the first firing, which should be carried out using approximatly 1 kg. of wood, the stoking door must be left slightly open and must not be closed until the stove is cold. This is to prevent the sealing rope sticking to the stove.
Fuel
Your new stove is EN approved for firing with wood fuel. You must therefore only burn clean, dry wood in your stove. Never use your stove to burn drifwood, as this may contain a lot of salt which can damage both the stove and the
chimney.
Similarly, you must not fire your
stove with refuse, painted wood, pressure­impregnated wood or chipboard, as these materials can emit poisonous fumes and smoke. Correct firing using well seasoned wood provides optimal heat output and maximum economy. At the same time, correct firing prevents environmen-tal damage in the form of smoke and emmissions and also reduces the risk of chimney fires. If the wood is wet and inadequately seasoned, a large proportion of the energy in the fuel will be used to vaporise the water, and this will all disappear up the chimney. Thus it is important to use dry, well seasoned wood, i.e. wood with a moisture content of no more than 20%. This is achieved by storing the wood for 1–2 years before use. Pieces of firewood with a diame­ter of more than 10 cm should be split before storing. The pieces of firewood should be of an appropriate length (approx. 18 cm) so that they can lie flat on the bed of embers. If you store your wood outdoors, it is best to cover it.
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close the door and shut off the seconda­ry/start-up air supply to smother the fire. Call the fire department.
Lighting and combustion
Lighting
To ignite the fuel, use fire lighters, small paraffin ignition bags or small pieces of wood placed on the bottom grate. Place larger pieces of wood on top of this kind­ling material, at right angles to the firing, doors. Completely open the start-up and secondary air supply and leave the firing door ajar – i.e. approx. 1 cm open. Once the fire has taken a good hold of the fuel and the chimney has heated up (after about 10 min) close the firing door. We recommend that you burn the entire first firing with the secondary air supply fully open to make sure that the chimney is thoroughly heated.
Rering
You should normally refire the stove while there is still a good layer of embers
. Distribute the embers across the bot­tom grate, place pieces of fuel (max
0.7 kg) on the embers in a single layer perpendicular to the firing opening. Close the firing door and fully open the start-up mechanism. The wood will then ignite very quickly – i.e. in 30 seconds or 1 minute. When the wood is burning with a steady flame, close the start-up mechanism. Then adjust the secondary airflow to
the level required. For no-
minal operation
(4 kW), the secondary air supply should be 50% open. When firing, take care not to place the pieces of fuel too close-ly together, as this will result in poor combustion and insuf­ficient exploitation of the fuel. Please note that the start-up mechanism must not remain open during normal operation of the stove,
as this may lead to overheating. It must only be used until the fuel is burning with a steady
flame.
Reduced burning
The stove is well-suited to intermittent use. If you wish to operate the stove with reduced out-put, simply insert smal­ler volumes of wood at each firing, and apply a lower airflow. However, remem­ber that the secondary combustion air supply must never be shut off complet­ely during firing. It is important to keep a good bed of embers. Gentle heat is released when the fire settles - i.e. when the wood no longer generates flames and has been converted to glowing embers.
Optimal ring
To achieve optimal firing and the hig­hest possible effect, it is important to make sure that the air supply is used cor­rectly. As a general rule, the secondary air is to be used to control the fire to ig­nite the flue gases. This produces a high effect and keeps the glass panel com-
Handle for secondary air.
Closed position: handle to the left.
Handle for airflow while firing.
Closed position: handle to the left.
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Stove data table in accordance with EN 13240 testing.
Stove type Scan-Line series
Nominal
uegas
tempera­ture c°
Smoke stub
mm
Fuel volume
kg
Draught min
mbar
Nominal output tested kW
Heat output
kW
Distance to ammable
materials in mm behind at the the stove sides
Distance to furnitures from the stove in mm
Stove weight kg
70 237
ø150
1
0,12
4 83,1 160 190 800
450
The nominal output is the output to which the stove has been tested. The test was carried out with the secondary air 100% open.
pletely clear of soot as the secondary air “washes” down over it. Please note that the stove will, naturally, produce soot if both the start-up mechanism and secondary air intakes are closed complet­ely. This will prevent oxygen from being drawn into the stove, and the viewing window and other parts will become covered with soot. If this situation is combined with firing with wet wood, the build-up of soot can become so thick and sticky that the sealing rope can, for example, become detached when the door is opened the next day.
Risk of explosion
After you add new fuel, it is very important that you do not leave the stove unattended
until the wood is burning con­ stantly. This will
normally occur
within 30 to 60 seconds.
A risk of explosion can possibly arise if too much wood is placed in the stove. This may result in the production of large volumes of gas, and this gas can explode if the intake of primary and secondary air is insufficient. It is an advantage always to leave some ash lying in the bottom of the comb­stion chamber.
Take care when emptying the ash pan, as cinders can continue to burn in the ash for long periods of time.
OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS
The chimney must be swept at least once a year, we recommend the use of a NACS (national assoc
iation of chimney sweeps) registered chimney sweep. In the event of smoke or malodorou
s fumes being produced, you must first check to see whether the chimney is blocked. The chimney must, of course, always pro­vide the minimum draught necessary to ensure that it is possible to regulate the fire. Please note, however, that chim­ney draft is dependent on the weather
conditions. In high winds, the draft can become so powerful that it may be necessary to fit a damper in the flue gas pipe to regulate the draft. When cleaning the chimney, soot and other deposits may come to fall on the smoke turning plate. In cases where the wood burns too quickly, this may be due to excessive chimney draught. You should also check to make sure that the door seal is intact and correctly fitting. If the stove it generating too little heat,
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this may be because you are firing with wet wood. In this case, much of the heating energy is used to dry the wood, resulting in poor heating economics and an increased risk of soot deposits in the
chimney. Check whether the air holes in the sto­nes are blocked with for example ashes etc. Below the casted shaking grate is it possible to clean the air channel for the
start-up airflow.
The surface of the stove has been trea­ted with heat-resistant paint. The stove should be cleaned with a damp cloth. Any damage to the surface in the form of chips or scratches can be repaired using touch-up paint, which is available in spray cans.
Cleaning the glass
MAINTENANCE
Incorrect firing, for example using wet wood, can result in the viewing window becoming covered in soot. This soot can be easily and effectively removed by using proprietary stove glass cleaner.
Door sealing
It is recommened at least once a year to check the sealing of the door to see if it is intact and correctly fitting. (See figure
2)
The model Scan-Line 70 stoves are subjected to stringent quality control procedures both throughout the produc­tion process and immediately before delivery to the dealer. Therefore, the stoves are guaranteed against defects in manufacturing
FOR FIVE YEARS.
This guarantee does not cover: Wearing parts/fragile parts such as:
• The re-proof bricks in the combustion
chamber.
GUARANTEE
• The smoke bafe • The glass
• The sealing rope • The grate frame.
Damage resulting from incorrect use Transport costs in connection with repairs carried out under guarantee Installation/ disassembly in connection with repairs carried out under guarantee. Should you have cause to make a complaint, please quote our invoice no.
2
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Cleaning after sweeping the chimney and replacing the stones. Fig 6-10
Emptying the ash pan, g. 3-5
The stove is prepared for a fresh air
intake.
Warning
Any unauthorised modification of the stove and any use of non-original spares will void the guarantee.
3 4 5
6
109
87
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12-04-2010 0037-1305
Changing to back smoke outlet Fig. 11-18
12
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15
16
17
18
11
14
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Installation instruktions SCAN-LINE 70
Please read carefully before installing the stove. NB! Before assembling the soapstones, ensure that the underlay/oor is level and that the distance from the oor to the top plate is 1035 mm. The stove must be level. To adjust, turn the adjusting screws on the base up/down.
We recommend installation of the soapstones is carried out by two people. A standard set of brackets and pins are provided for installation of the soapstones. Refer to the overview on the next page to see how many brackets/pins are required
If required, lubricate the pin holes with a small amount of silicon. Can also be ap­plied between the stones
Stove top view
Stove side view
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10 x standard brackets.
4 x left brackets
4 x right brackets
18 x pins
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Accumulating stones
Optional accumulating stones are also available for Scan-Line 70. Up to two accumulating stones can be installed in this stove.
The accumulating stones must be laid after the soapstones have been laid and the stove/rebox has been adjusted.
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When the stove is positioned precisely, position the lower front stone up against the stove base leg and secure with 1 x right and 1 x left bracket.
Fit both side stones, positioning the rear brackets under the soapstones. When tting the right and left brackets onto the front and side soapstones, tip the stove backwards.
right
Left
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Then t the rear stones and check that the soapstones are at right angles. Fit the next rear stone and both side stones. Position the brackets and pins in the holes in the soapstones Continue tting the next rear stone and both side stones. Position the brackets and pins into the holes.
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To continue, t the next rear stone and both side stones. Position the brackets and pins into the holes. Position the right and left bracket on the side stones and over the top plate on the stove. Fit the side and rear stones before tting the front stone.
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When tting outside air ue, remove the inner plate from the grille.
Air intake – convection
Position the standard, right and left brackets and t the top plate
Rear ue can be positioned as shown.
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Regulate the convection air ow by turning the handle on the side of the stove.
Convection open: Handle up.
Convection closed: Handle down.
If the stove has a top ue, break off the inner ring
NB! There is a 3 mm gap between the front and top stones to allow for stove/rebox expansion during use
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