Heritage Kayaks Heritage User Manual

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Heritage Series

Multi-Mode

ADSL Router

User’s Manual

Nov. 2001

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Copyright

All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any
form or by any means without written permission from the product
manufacturer.

Changes are periodically made to the information in this document. They
will be incorporated in subsequent editions. The product manufacturer
may make improvements and/or changes in the product described in this
document at any time.

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Overview 1

1.2 Features and Compatibility

1.3 What’s in the package? 4

1.4 Important Rules for Safe Operation

1.5 Front Panel

1.6 Real Panel 9

Chapter 2 Installing and Configuring your ADSL

Router

2.1 Preparation for Hardware and Software Installation 12

2.2 Hardware Installation

2.3 Windows 95/98 setting for Ethernet LAN connection

2.3.1 Check TCP/IP protocol

2.3.2 TCP/IP installation

2.3.3 TCP/IP setting

2.4 Configuring the Router

2.4.1 Using TELNET via Ethernet interface

2.4.2 Using terminal program via serial console port

11

1

2

5
8

14
15
15
17
19
22
22
23

Chapter 3 Basic Configurations

3.1 Factory default configuration 28

3.2 Bridged RFC1483 29

3.3 Routed RFC1483

3.4 Classical IP (RFC1577)

3.5 PPP Over ATM (RFC2364)

3.6 PPP Over Ethernet (RFC2516) 39

27

31
33
35

Chapter 4 Advanced Configurations 41

4.1 Add NAT to Classic IP, PPP over ATM and PPP over
Ethernet

42

4.2 Enables NAT to RFC1483, Classic IP (RFC1577), PPP over
ATM (RFC2364) and PPP over Ethernet (RFC2516) in
Routing mode

4.3 Changing DHCP server configuration

4.4 Changing DHCP client configuration 49

4.5 PPTP Tunneling Configuration

44
46

51

Chapter 5 Managing The ADSL Router

5.1 Booting the ADSL Router
from Ethernet Network

5.2 Upgrading on-board flash memo
from Ethernet network 56

5.3 SNMP

Chapter 6 ADSL Link Performance Statistics

Chapter 7 Command Sets for Command Line

Interface

Command Line Interface Conventions 61
Basic system command sets
Commands for ISFS and FLASHFS process
Commands for Bridge process
Commands for DHCP server process
Commands for DHCP client process
Commands for IP process
Commands for NAT process 98
Commands for PPP process
Commands for SNMP process
Commands for ADSL process

55

55

57

59

61

62
65
67
76
78
80

102
112
114

Chapter 8 DHCP Server Operation

8.1 DHCP Server Overview 117

8.2 DHCP Server Configuration

8.3 Informal configuration guide 118

117

118

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

8.4 Configuration reference guide 120

Chapter 9 DHCP Client Configuration

9.1 Protocol Timing 136

9.2 Lease requirements and requests

9.3 Other declarations

9.4 DHCP Options

135

137
138
139

Appendix A Product Specifications
Appendix B Troubleshooting
Appendix C Glossary

A1
A4
A8

Appendix D Government Compliance Notices A15

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Introduction

1

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Overview

This ADSL Router features multi-mode ADSL technology that provides a
downstream rate of up to 8M bps over existing copper wire lines, which is
more than 100 times faster than a traditional 56K analog modem. And it
can be connected to your PC or LAN through the 10Base-T or 100Base-T
Ethernet interface.

This ADSL Router is designed to meet both the needs of single user, and
multiple users at small office and home office who want fast Internet access.
A wide variety of features and interoperability offer scalability and
flexibility for all the applications

2

Introduction

1.2 Features and Compatibility

This Heritage series Router provides the following features:

 Multi-mode ADSL technology supports ITU-T G.hs, G.dmt, G.lite

and ANSI T1.413 issue 2 to provide interoperability with most of
DSLAM equipments.

 ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) protocol allows the

QoS(Quality of Service) transmission over a network

 Support for text-based and Windows-GUI based console

management over Telnet and serial connection

 Support for remote configuration by your network administrator

via IP network.

 Support IEEE 802.1d transparent bridging with spanning tree

algorithm.

 Bridge filtering allows a network administrator to control the

flow of packets across the router

 NAT : let multiple users on the LAN share one Internet

connection simultaneously

 SNMP agent: allows monitoring and configuration by a standard

SNMP manager.

 BOOTP/TFTP enable the remote configuration
 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
 RFC 1483 Link Protocol
 Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) and Challenge

Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) security under PPP
protocol

 IP routing support includes the RIP(Routing Information Protocol)

which allows the exchange of routing information on a TCP/IP
network

 Flash memory for Software upgrade
 Status LEDs for easy monitoring and troubleshooting

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Some models of ADSL Router provides more features:

 DHCP client : let an ISP dynamically issue an address upon initial

connection.

 DHCP server : automatically assigns IP addresses to all computer

on the LAN.

 DNS relay : allows for automatic name resolution when no DNS

information is configured by the user.

 PPTP tunneling enable VPN configuration.
 Including 4 ports 10/100 Base-T Ethernet Stackable Switch Hub.

Introduction

3

4

Introduction

1.3 What’s in the package?

 One ADSL Router
 One 9VDC or 12VDC Adaptor, depend on different model
 One RJ-11 Telephone Cable
 One 10Base-T Ethernet straight-through Cable
 One 9-pin to 9-pin RS-232 Cable (optional)
 One User’s Guide

All packages have been checked carefully for their completeness and
functionality before shipped. Please contact the place of purchase if any of
the above listed items are missing or damaged.

If you encountered any difficulty in using this product while all the above
items are complete, please refer to
information before making the decision to return your ADSL Router to
your dealer.

Appendix C

for Troubleshooting

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Introduction

5

1.4 Important Rules for Safe Operation

In addition to the careful attention devoted to quality standards on the
manufacture of your ADSL Router, safety is a major factor in the design of
every product. However, safety is your responsibility, too. This section lists
important information that will help assure your enjoyment and proper use
of the ADSL Router and accessory equipment. Please read them carefully
before operation and using your Router.

Read and Follow Instructions



operating instructions before operating the Router.

Retain Instructions



instructions, for your future reference.

Heed Warning



the operating instructions.

Check Power Sources



power source indicated on the product’s marking label. If you
are not sure of the type of power supplied to your home, consult
your dealer or local power company.

Be Careful of Overloading



extension cords, as this can result in a risk of fire or electric shock.
Overloaded AC outlets, extension cords, frayed power cords,
damaged or cracked wire insulation, and broken plugs are
dangerous. They may result in a shock or fire hazard.
Periodically examine the cord, and if its appearance indicates
damage or deteriorated insulation, have it replaced by your
service technician.

Protect Power Cords



not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or
against them. Pay particular attention to cords where they are
attached to plugs and convenience receptacles, and examine the
point where they exit from the product.

Check Ventilation



provided for ventilation to ensure reliable operation of the
product and to protect it from overheating. Do not block or cover
these openings. Never block these openings by placing the
product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. Never place
this product near or over a radiator or heat register, or any other

– You should save all the safety and operating

– Comply with all warnings on the products and in

– Operate this product only from the type of

– Route power supply cords so that they are

– Slots and openings in the enclosure are

– you should read all the safety and

– Do not overload wall outlets or

6

Introduction

heat source (including amplifiers). Do not place this product in a
built-in installation, such as a bookcase or equipment rack, unless
you provide proper ventilation.

Do Not Use Accessories



– Do not use attachments, unless they are
recommended by your vendor, as they may cause electrical or
fire hazards.

Use the Recommended Power Adaptor



– You must use the Power

Adaptor that comes with your ADSL Router.

Do Not Use Near Water



– Do not use this product near water. For
example, near a swimming pool, bath tub, wash bowl, and the
like.

Do Not place Near High Temperature Source



– For example near

a steamer, kitchen range fire, and the like.

Use Caution in Mounting This Product



– Do not place this
product on an unstable surface or support. The product may fall,
causing serious injury to a child or adult, as well as serious
damage to the product.

Use Care in Moving Product-and-Cart Combinations



– Quick
stops, excessive, force and uneven surfaces may cause the
product-and-cart combination to overturn.

Unplug Power Before Cleaning



– Do not use liquid cleaner or

aerosol cleaner. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.

Keep Objects Out of Openings



– Never push objects of any kind
into this product through openings, as they may touch
dangerous voltage or “short-out” parts, which could result in a
fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid on the product.

Protect From Lightning



– For added protection for this product
during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and
unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet,
and disconnect the cable system. This will prevent damage to the
product due to lightning and power line surges.

Turn Off the Power Switch Between DC Plug Off and On.



Do Not Remove Covers



– Do not attempt to service this product
yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to
dangerous voltage or other hazards.

Unplug this Product From Wall Outlet Carefully, as the Power



Adaptor May Be Hot.

7

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Refer Servicing to Qualified Service Personnel Under the



Conditions Listed Below.

 When the power supply cord or plug is damaged.
 If liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the

product.

 If the product has been exposed to rain or water.
 If the product does not operate normally by following the

operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are
covered by the operating instructions.

 If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been

damaged.

 When the product exhibits a distinct change in

performance, such as the inability to perform basic
functions – this indicates a need for service.

Require Safety Check



to this product, ask the service technician to perform safety
checks recommended by service point to determine that the
products is in safe operating condition.

Introduction

– Upon completion of any service or repairs

8

Introduction

1.5 Front Panel

The ADSL Router has five status LEDs for diagnostics. You can monitor the
LEDs during operation. Following table shows the ADSL Router status
LEDs and identifies what each LED light means.

Function Behavior Definition

Dark Power off POWER
Light Power on

Flashing slowly ADSL training in progress ADSL
Light ADSL link is establish and ready to

transfer data

Dark Ethernet link absent or power off PC

Light Ethernet link present
RX Flashing Receiving data from ADSL link
TX Flashing Transmitting data to ADSL link

The ADSL Router which including 4 ports stackable switch hub that has
several status LEDs for diagnostics. You can monitor the LEDs during
operation. Following table shows the ADSL Router status LEDs and
identifies what each LED light means.

Function Behavior Definition

Dark Power off POWER

Light Power on
TX/RX Flashing Transmitting/Receiving data to/from

ADSL link
Flashing slowly ADSL training in progress LINK
Light ADSL link is establish and ready to

transfer data
Dark Ethernet link absent or power off L1 ~ L4
Light Ethernet link present

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Introduction

1.6 Rear Panel

The rear panel of the ADSL Router consist of power jack, Console Port
connector, Ethernet connect and ADSL link jack which they means as
below:

Function Definition

ADSL ADSL jack connect to DSL line from TelCo.
10Base-T or
100Base-T

Console This is RS232C interface and use to

DC 9V or
DC12V

The rear panel of the ADSL Router which including 4 ports stackable
switch hub consist of power jack, Console Port connector, Ethernet
connects and ADSL link jack which they means as below:

Function Definition

ADSL ADSL jack connect to DSL line from TelCo.
Up-Link This is HUB feature cascade to another HUB for

L1 ~ L4 Ethernet Ports: Port1 to Port4
Console This is RS232C interface and use to

DC 9V or
DC12V

Ethernet interface connect to PC or HUB for
LAN.

management ADSL Router.
The power jack connects to Adaptor from wall

outlet.

expand LAN.

management ADSL Router.
The power jack connects to Adaptor from wall

outlet.

9

10

Introduction

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

11

Chapter 2 Installing and

Configuring your
ADSL Router

The major functions of the ADSL Router are performed by using Ethernet
10Base-T or 10/100Base-T network interface. Your computer has to install
an Ethernet NIC card and set up the TCP/IP protocol before start to using
the ADSL Router.

The ADSL Router also provides a serial console port for monitoring and
configuring the Router via the ADSL Configuration Tool.

12

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

2.1 Preparation for Hardware and software
installation

Before start the hardware installation. Please prepare all the materials listed
below regarding to your application.

1. Connect to a computer directly

 ADSL service provider or ISP/NSP service contract. Please

sign an appropriate Internet connection contract with a
reliable ISP/NSP and get necessary connection information
that will help you configuring your Router.

 Personal computer with OS that support Ethernet interface
 TCP/IP protocol installed in your personal computer
 10Base-T Ethernet card
 10Base-T Ethernet straight-through cable (included in this

package)

 RJ-11 telephone cable (included in this package)
 RS-232 serial cable (optional)
 Power adaptor (include in this package)

Serial Port

Ethernet Port

Consol Port

10Base-T Port

DSLAM/ISP

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

2. Connect to more than one computer

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

Excepts the items listed on step 1 above, you still need following
items:

 Additional PC with OS that support Ethernet

 Additional 10Base-T Ethernet card for each PC

 Additional 10Base-T Ethernet Straight-through

 One Ethernet Hub is required for more than one

 If your up-link hub without cascade switch,

interface.

you want to connect

cable for each PC you want to connect.

computer connection.

please prepare a 10Base-T Ethernet crossover
cable instead of the straight-through cable that
listed on step 1 above.

Serial Port

PC A

Ethernet Port

PC B

PC C

PC N

HUB

13

Consol Port

10Base-T Port

Up-Link

DSLAM/ISP

14

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

2.2 Hardware Installation

Before start to configure your Router, you have to complete all the
hardware installation. The following steps provide instructions for
installing your Router.

1. Be sure the power switch on the right side of the Router is at the

OFF

status.

2. Connect the power adaptor to the power jack that marked

at the rear panel of the Router, then plug in the DC power
adaptor to the wall electrical outlet.

3. Connect the 10Base-T cable.

A) If connect to computer directly

Connect one end of 10Base-T Ethernet straight-through
cable to the Ethernet port on your computer, then connect
the other end of 10Base-T Ethernet straight-though cable to
the connector that marked
Router.

B) If connect to more than one computer via Hub

Connect one end of 10Base-T Ethernet straight-through
cable (If your up-link hub without cascade switch, please
use a 10Base-T Ethernet crossover cable instead) to the
uplink port on the Ethernet Hub, then connect the other
end of 10Base-T Ethernet cable to the connector that
marked

4. Connect one end of RJ11 telephone cable to the ADSL line jack

that marked
the other end of RJ-11 telephone cable to the ADSL service port
that your ADSL service provider or ISP installed.

5. Connect the male (9 pin) end of the RS-232 serial cable to the

connector that marked
Router, then plug the other end of the RS-232 serial cable to the
RS-232 serial port of your computer.

6. Turn on the power switch. The Router should perform a self-test,

and then be ready for use.

10Base-T

ADSL

at the rear panel of the Router.

at the rear panel of the Router, then connect

Console port

10Base-T

at the rear panel of the

at the rear panel of the

Power

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

15

2.3 Windows 95/98 setting for Ethernet LAN

connection

Either connect to Internet or configure the Router via Ethernet, the TCP/IP
protocol is really necessary. And your computer must be on the same
subnet with the Router.

When you directly connect the Router to your computer through the
Ethernet network, you will first configure your computer to obtain an

address
address

following steps provides the instructions to setup your computer to obtain
an IP address by using Windows 95/98 on a PC

automatically from your Router’s

Subnet Mask

and

to the same subnet as remote host. The

DHCP server

, or specify an

IP

IP

2.3.1 Check TCP/IP protocol

To check if TCP/IP is properly installed, please proceed to the following
steps.

1. Double-click on

My computer->Control Panel->Network

16

2. In

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

Network

setup for the Ethernet card that installed in your computer (for
example,

window, check if

TCP/IP->Realtek RTL8029(AS) PCI Ethernet NIC

TCP/IP

is shown and properly

).

3. When TCP/IP has properly installed, please proceed to 2.3.3

TCP/IP Setting

4. When TCP/IP has not properly installed, go to next section to

install the TCP/IP protocol.

7

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

2.3.2 TCP/IP installation

Attention: When install TCP/IP protocol, you need Windows CD-ROM

1. In

2. Choose the

3. In

Manufacturers

Network

Select Network Protocol

window, click the

Protocol

and

and click

TCP/IP

Add

button.

Add

.

window, choose

Network Protocols

in

Microsoft

in

. Then click OK

1

18

4. Confirm if the TCP/IP protocol has been correctly setup with

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

your Ethernet card.

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

19

2.3.3 TCP/IP setting

Attention: When connecting your ADSL Router with existing LAN, consult

your network manager for correct configurations

Network

1. In

Ethernet card that installed in your computer(for example,

TCP/IP > Realtek RTL8029(AS) PCI Ethernet NIC

window, double-click the TCP/IP service for the

).

2. Click the

Gateway

tab, and remove any installed gateways.

20

3. Click the

4. For DHCP client, Click the

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

DNS configuration

button.

an IP address automatically

tab, and click the

IP address

button.

tab, and click the

disable DNS

Obtain

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

For Fixed IP or DHCP server, Click the

Specify an IP address

the

Subnet Mask

to the same subnet as remote host. Refer to Chapter

button. Then set

IP address

IP Address

tab, and click

3.2 for example.

5. Click OK to save the new setting.

6. Click

computer ?

Yes

when prompted for “

”. Your computer will restart to make the new setting

Do you want to restart your

in effects.

7. Now your computer is ready to access your Router via Ethernet

network.

21

and

22

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

2.4 Configuring the Router

There is some setup required to get your ADSL Router working properly.
The configuration of the ADSL Router can be accessed in three ways:

 Using TELNET via Ethernet interface
 Using terminal program via serial console port
 Using ADSL Configuration Tool (ACT) via serial console port

2.4.1 Using TELNET via Ethernet interface

To access the command line interface via Ethernet interface, you can use
TELNET to log in the Router from the local Ethernet network using the
Ethernet IP address that assigned to your ADSL Router. The Ethernet IP of
the ADSL Router is default set to

1. Select

2. Find the IP address of the Router’s Ethernet port. Then use

Start->Programs->MS-DOS Prompt

TELNET to login the Router. For example, TELNET

192.168.7.1

192.168.7.1

.

.

3. You will see that a telnet dialog pops up asking for password

(case sensitive), then enter DSL ↵ (“DSL” for example in here,

instead of your password that is same as your ADSL Router’s
Model)

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

4. Then you will see the following prompt, DSL > (“DSL” for

5. Now you are ready to configure the Router by using command.

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

example in here, instead of your ADSL Router’s Model).

Please contact your ISP/NSP to obtain the detail command sets of
your Router. If the Router does not return any message, refer to
Appendix B for troubleshooting information.

23

2.4.2 Using terminal program via serial console port

A terminal can be connected directly to the Serial console port. This
requires the use of a terminal emulation software package such as
Microsoft HyperTerminal. By default setting, the Router is configured to
communicate at a baud rate of 9600. Any standard terminal that support
baud rate of 9600 can be connected to the Router’s console port. Please
configure your serial port as:

BPS : 9600
Data bits : 8
Parity : None
Stop Bits : 1
Flow Control : None

Following steps provide the instructions to log on to the Router via
Microsoft HyperTerminal.

1. Select Start->Programs->Accessories->HyperTerminal

24

2. Enter a connection name and click OK

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

3. Select properly COM port and click OK

Heritage Series ADSL Bridge/ Router

4. Enter the following parameters :

Installing and Configuring your ADSL Router

Bits per second 9600
Data bits 8
Parity None
Stop bits 1
Flow Control None

Then click OK

25

6. When the HyperTerminal window appears, you must press the

enter key several time to get the command prompt for the
Router’s command line interface.

7. Now you are ready to configure the Router by using command.

Please contact your ISP/NSP to obtain the detail command sets of
your Router. If the Router does not return any message, refer to
Appendix B for troubleshooting information.