system or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical , magnetic, optical, chemical , manual or otherwise, without
the prior written permission of Hemisphere GPS (Satloc LLC).
T
RADEMARKS
Hemisphere GPS and the Hemisphere GPS logo, Satloc and the Satloc logo, and CSI
Wireless and the CSI Wireless logo are trademarks of Hemisphere GPS (Satloc LLC), CSI
Wireless, Inc. and CSI Wireless LLC. Other trademarks are the properties of their
respective owners.
N
OTICE
TO
C
USTOMERS
Contact your local dealer for technical assistance. To find the authorized dealer near you,
call or write us at:
Hemisphere GPS
7560 East Redfield Road, Suite B
Scottsdale, Arizona 85260
Phone 480.348.9919 Fax 480.348.6370
http://www.hemispheregps.com/main/
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 2 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 1 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
Warranty Notice
C
OVERED
This warranty covers all products manufactured by Hemisphere GPS LLC (the "Products").
H
EMISPHERE
Hemisphere GPS LLC hereby warrants solely to the end purchaser of the Products,
subject to the exclusions and procedu res set fo rth herein below, that the Products sold to
such end purchaser shall be free, under normal use and maintenance, from defects in
material and workmanship for a period of 12 months from delivery to such end
purchaser. Repairs and replacement components are warranted, subject to the exclusions
and procedures set forth below, to be free, under normal use and maintenance, from
defects in material and workmanship for 90 days from performance or delivery, or for the
balance of the original warranty period, whichever is greater.
P
RODUCTS
GPS LLC L
IMITED
W
ARRANTY
P
URCHASER
The end purchaser's exclusive remedy under this warranty shall be limited to the repair
or replacement, at the option of Hemisphere GPS, of any defective Products or
components thereof. The end user shall notify Hemisphere GPS or a Hemisphere GPS
approved service center immediately of any claimed defect. Repairs shall be made
through a Hemisphere GPS approved service center only.
E
XCLUSIONS
Hemisphere GPS does not warrant damage occurring in transit or due to misuse, abuse,
improper installation, neglect, lightning (or other electrical discharge) or fresh/salt water
immersion of Products. Repair, modification or service of Hemisphere GPS products by
any party other than a Hemisphere GPS approved service center shall render this
warranty null and void. Hemisphere GPS does not warrant claims asserted after the end
of the warranty period. Hemisphere GPS does not warrant or guarantee the precision or
accuracy of positions obtained when using Products. Products are not intended for
primary navigation or for use in safety of life applications. The potential accuracy of
Products as stated in Hemisphere GPS literature and/or Product specifications serves to
provide only an estimate of achievable accuracy based on:
•Specifications provided by the US Department of Defense for GPS Positioning,
•GPS OEM Receiver specifications of the appropriate manufacturer (if applicable), and
•DGPS service provider performance specifications.
Hemisphere GPS reserves the right to modify Products without any obligation to no tify,
supply or install any improvements or alterations to existing Products.
'S E
XCLUSIVE
R
EMEDY
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 2 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
NO O
THER
W
ARRANTIES
THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER
WRITTEN, ORAL, IMPLIED OR ARISING BY STATUTE, COURSE OF DEALING OR TRADE
USAGE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE DESIGN, SALE, INSTALLA TION, SERVICE OR USE OF
ANY PRODUCTS OR ANY COMPONENTS THEREOF, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
L
IMITATION OF
L
IABILITY
THE EXTENT OF HEMISPHERE GPS' LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE TO THE
END PURCHASER OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT
AND WHETHER TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY SHALL IN NO CASE EXCEED, IN THE
AGGREGATE, THE COST OF CORRECTING THE DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT OR, AT
HEMISPHERE GPS' OPTION, THE COST OF REPLACING THE DEFECTIVE ITEM. IN NO
EVENT WILL HEMISPHERE GPS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF PRODUCTION, LOSS OF
PROFITS, LOSS OF USE OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL
OR CONTINGENT DAMAGES, EVEN IF HEMISPHERE GPS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, HEMISPHERE
GPS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY KIND RESULTING FROM
INSTALLATION, USE, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE OR ACCURACY OF ANY PRODUCTS.
G
OVERNING
L
EGISLATION
To the greatest extent possible, this warranty shall be governed by the laws of the State
of Arizona. In the event that any provision hereof is held to be invalid by a court of
competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be severed from this warranty and the
remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.
O
BTAINING
W
ARRANTY
S
ERVICE
In order to obtain warranty service, the end purchaser must bring the Product to a
Hemisphere GPS approved service center along with the end purchaser's proof of
purchase. For any questions regarding warranty service or to obtain information
regarding the location of any of Hemisphere GPS' approved service centers, contact
Hemisphere GPS at the following address:
Hemisphere GPS LLS
7560 East Redfield Road, Suite B
Scottsdale, Arizona 85260
Phone 480.348.9919 Fax 480.348.6370
techsupport@hemispheregps.com
http://www.hemispheregps.com/main/
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page i Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
Installing the Standard Lightbar 9
Permanent Mounts 9
Magnetic Mounts 10
Installing the MiniBar 13
Mounting the MiniBar to the Controller 13
Mounting the MiniBar to the Windshield 15
Overview 62
Tips for Using e-Dif 62
Selecting a Differential Source 63
Using e-Dif: Single Session, No Reference Point 64
Using e-Dif: Multiple Sessions, Reference Point 64
Checking e-Dif Status 65
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 1 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
1: P
O
Understanding Your GPS Data
RODUCT
VERVIEW
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 2 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
1: Product Overview
P
RODUCT
O
VERVIEW
Your new GPS guidance system with automated steering is the
most advanced precision guidance technology in today’s agricu lture
marketplace. Your system includes the following:
•A lightbar that provides you with accurate GPS guidance.
•An intuitive controller with a graphical display screen.
•A small customized valv e block that fits nearly all hydraulically
steered vehicles - this mechanism automatically steers your
vehicle according to GPS data it receives from the controller.
•Automated steering CPU.
•Receiver and receiver antenna (optional, if you already have a
GPS receiver).
The system allows you to manually steer the vehicle even while
automated steering is engaged. The automated steering hydraulics
is disengaged when power is off or in case of system failure.
This state-of-the-art automated steering system can be quickly and
easily installed by interfacing our customized valve block into
existing steering lines. This block is compatible with nearly all farm
vehicles and is automatically calibrated and adjusted upon
connection.
2
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 3 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
Controller and Optional MiniBar
LiteStar II User Guide
Standard Lightbar
Automated Steering CPU
3
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 4 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
1: Product Overview
U
NDERSTANDING
What is GPS?
GPS stands for Global Positioning System. This worldwide radionavigation system is formed by 24 dedicated NAVSTAR satellites
orbiting the earth 11,000 miles away.
What is DGPS?
Differential GPS (DGPS) is regular GPS with an additional
correction signal added. This signal, called “Differential Correction, ”
allows civilian users of GPS to achieve far greater accuracy than the
GPS signal alone is able to provide.
Y
OUR
GPS D
ATA
How Accurate is My DGPS Data?
Many factors affect the positioning accuracy that you may expect
from a DGPS system. The most significant of these include:
•Age of the received differential conditions.
•Atmospheric conditions at the beacon and remote locations.
•Satellite geometry, often expressed as a Dilution of Precision
(DOP).
•Magnitude of multipath present at the remote station.
•Quality of the GPS receiver being used at both the reference
and remote stations.
•Time from position acquisition - Let the system run for at least
five minutes before using the system for highest accuracy.
Determining an accurate position requires a minimum of 4
satellites that aren’t low on the horizon. As can be expected, it is
crucially important for all DGPS antennas to have a clear view of
the sky.
4
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 5 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
With general GPS reception, accuracy is guaranteed withi n 15 feet.
With DGPS reception, the accuracy will vary depending on the
receiver you purchased. Satloc differential options include:
•WAAS horizontal accuracy: < 3 feet
•OmniStar horizontal accuracy: < 3 feet
•e-Dif: < 3 feet
Loss of GPS Warnings
The standard lightbar and miniBar give distinct warnings that GPS
is either not available or is lost.
For the standard lightbar:
LiteStar II User Guide
•If the system does not have GPS, the left and right lightbar
displays show GPS and 0 0, respectively, and the center yellow
LEDs blinks.
•If the system does not have a DGPS s olution, or if the standard
deviation is greater than “2,” the bottom yellow light blinks. Do
not begin work until the numbers stop blinking. (The standard
deviation represents an estimate of the solution accuracy. This
should normally be <1.0.)
For the miniBar:
•If the system does not have GPS, the bottom LED flashes.
•If the system does not have a DGPS solution, the bottom LED
blinks.
Note: These warnings may occur at any time. Please be
aware of them in case you lose DGPS while working.
5
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875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 7 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
2: I
NSTALLATION
L
ITE
3. Install the Automated Steering CPU
S
TAR
1. Install the Lightbar
2. Install the Controller
4. Install the Receiver
5. Connect the Cables
II
Overview
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 8 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
2: Installation LiteStar II
O
VERVIEW
Installation is a five step process:
1.Install the lightbar.
2.Install the controller.
3.Install the automated steering CPU.
4.Install the receiver/antenna.
5.Connect the cables.
Before You Begin
Please read over all installation instructions and warnings BEFORE
beginning installation. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE
IRREVERSIBLE DAMAGE TO YOUR SYSTEM.
Required Tools
•Electric drill
•1/4” (6 mm) drill bit
•Standard phillips/slotted screw drivers
•Crescent wrench or wrench set
•3/16” allen wrench
•Marker pen
8
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 9 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
LiteStar II User Guide
1. I
NSTALL
THE
There are two lightbar options:
•The standard, full-size lightbar
•The optional MiniBar
The standard full-size lightbar has two rows of LEDs for cross-track
distance and heading angle, and left and right display areas.
The optional MiniBar has a single row of LEDs that can be set to
display either cross-track distance or heading angle. The
advantage of the MiniBar is that its small size improves portability.
Installing the Standard Lightbar
The standard lightbar is designed for either a magnetic mount or a
traditional permanent mount. The magnetic mount allows you to
mount the lightbar on your vehicle without having to drill holes in
the structure. It has been field-tested for weather, shock, and
vibration and is the recommended installation.
For vehicles with a non-metal hood, such as fiberglass, metal disks
have been included in your installation kit. The disks are secured to
the hood with the enclosed adhesive pads – the magnetic mounts
then mount securely to the metal disks.
L
IGHTBAR
Permanent Mounts
1.Insert the captive screws
through the holes in the
lightbar.
2.Screw the dowel pins onto the
installed captive screws.
9
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2: Installation LiteStar II
3.Line up the dowel pins with the wide slots on
the sides of the adjustable lightbar mount.
4.Using the lightbar brackets as a guide, mark
the desired mounting location on the
vehicle.
5.Carefully use a 1/4” drill bit to drill the 4
mounting holes.
6.Place the rubber pads on the bottom of the
lightbar mount - the flat side of the mounts
should face the vehicle and the holes should
be lined up with the holes on the mounting
bracket feet.
7.Place the assembled lightbar and mounting bracket, holding
the rubber pads in position, over the mounting holes you
drilled.
8.Secure the lightbar to the vehicle using the #10-32 bolts and
nuts.
Note: Attach the enclosed backing plates to the underside
of the mounting surface for additional reinforcement if
desired. The backing plates provide additional support to
prevent the bolts from pulling through the surface under
vibration.
Magnetic Mounts
1.Insert the captive screws
through the holes in the
lightbar.
2.Screw the dowel pins onto the
installed captive screws.
10
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 11 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
3.Line up the dowel pins with the wide slots on
the sides of the adjustable lightbar mount.
4.Insert the pins into the mount and slide to
desired position, the underside of the
mount is notched, allowing you to adjust
the angle of the lightbar.
LiteStar II User Guide
5.Screw the magnetic mounts into the bottom of the lightbar
mount.
6.Mount the assembled lightbar and mounting plate to the
surface of the vehicle.
•If mounting to a metal surface, place the magnetic mounts
and place on the vehicle in the desired location (in line of
sight of the driver). Do not remove the protective adhesiv e
11
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2: Installation LiteStar II
backing on the underside of the mounts – these protect
your vehicle from scratches.
•If mounting to a non-metal surface, such as fiberglass,
clean and dry the desired mounting location.
a.Remove the backing adhesive from the magnetic mounts.
b.Remove the adhesive
backings from one side of
on the enclosed adhesive
pads and attach them to
the metal disks.
c.Place the metal disks
(metal side up) on the
magnetic mounts. (The
magnetic mounts will sit
on the metal disks when
installed. The metal disks
will then be attached to
your vehicle with the adhesive pad.)
d.Remove the remaining adhesive backing from the other
side of the metal disks.
e.Place the assembled lightbar in th e desired mounting
location you cleaned and dried.
12
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Installing the MiniBar
The MiniBar has two mounting options:
•Mount to the controller.
•Mount to the windshield.
Mounting the MiniBar to the Controller
LiteStar II User Guide
Figure 2-1. MiniBar mounted to the controller.
1.Mount the bracket to
the bottom of the
lightbar, using the
#6-32, 1/4” screws.
13
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2: Installation LiteStar II
2.Remove the 4 screws attaching
the existing ball mount to the
back of the controller.
Note: Save the screws you
remove. You will need these to
attach the MiniBar mount.
3.Remove the ball mount.
4.Attach the MiniBar and
bracket assembly to the
back of the controller
using the 4 screws you
removed in Step 2.
14
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 15 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
5.Attach the cable from the MiniBar to the serial port on the
automated steering box and the lightbar port on the controller.
See the following diagram.
Note: Notice that the cable has three connectors: one for
the MiniBar, one for the serial port, and one for the
controller.
6.See “5. Connect the Cables” on page 18 for a connections
diagram.
Mounting the MiniBar to the Windshield
LiteStar II User Guide
1.Screw the enclosed
Figure 2-2. MiniBar mounted to the windshield.
knob into the back of
the MiniBar.
15
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2: Installation LiteStar II
2.Loosen the knob and
remove the ball
mount from the
suction cup assembly
enclosed in your
mounting kit.
Note: You will not need the ball mount that came with the
suction cup assembly. The ball mount on the MiniBar
replaces it.
3.Insert the ball mount
attached to the MiniBar
into the suction cup
assembly.
4.Place the completed assembly on your windshield in the
desired location. Notice the ON OFF text on the suction cup.
16
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 17 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
5.Flip the lever from OFF to
ON to activate the suction
mechanism.
6.To remove suction
cup from windshield,
simply flip lever to
OFF and gently pull
on the tab on the
foot of the suction
cup to release
pressure.
LiteStar II User Guide
2. I
NSTALL
THE
1.Determine the desired controller location. It should be located
inside the cab, within easy reach and visibility of the driver.
2.Use either the supplied Gimbal mount or the U-Bolt mounting
base to secure the controller to the cab.
Tip! Use the Gimbal mount to attach the controller to a flat
surface. Use the U-Bolt to attach the controller to a rail.
C
ONTROLLER
17
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2: Installation LiteStar II
3. I
S
4. I
NSTALL
TEERING
NSTALL
THE
A
UTOMATED
CPU
Install the CPU in an upright position to the floor of the cab. (The
Up arrow on the enclosure must be pointing up when installed.)
Warning!
Movement of the CPU while driving will degrade steering
performance - make sure that the CPU is securely bolted to the
floor.
THE
Because the controller can operate with any DGPS receiver, this
installation guide does not cover receiver and antenna installation.
Please refer to the user guide included with your receiver for
installation instructions.
R
ECEIVER
5. C
ONNECT
The bottom of the controller contains a series of plugs to connect
the cables to the lightbar, GPS receiver/antenna, and power/spray
cable.
Each cable is sized differently and labeled so you’ll always make
the right connections. The connector cables are designed to be
installed by hand, no tools required.
Figure 2-3 on page 20 shows the correct installation of the cables.
THE
C
ABLES
18
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 19 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
1.After the cables are connected as shown in “Installation
Diagram” on page 20, turn the power on by flipping the metal
power switch on the GPSteer CPU to the “up” position.
LiteStar II User Guide
2.Turn on the controller by pressing the On button on the top of
the controller.
A
BC
A. Memory Card Cover, B. Power button, C. 3 amp fuse
19
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 20 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
2: Installation LiteStar II
Figure 2-3. Installation Diagram
A - Controller
B - GPSteer
C - DGPS Receiver
D - Lightbar
E - Spray wires
F - Automated Steering
Block
1 - Cable: Controller to power/spray wire
2 - Cable: Automated Steering to Tractor
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 21 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
3: G
Turning On the Controller
Operating the Controller
Turning the Controller Off
ETTING
S
TARTED
Using the Lightbar
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 22 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
3: Getting Started
T
URNING
O
N THE
This section explains the following:
•How to turn the controller on and off
•How to operate the controller
•How to read the lightbar
To turn the controller on:
1.Remove the memory card cover on top of the controller (A in
the figure.) and insert a 32 MB memory card into the slot.
A
C
ONTROLLER
BC
A. CoverB. Power buttonC. 3 amp fuse
2.Ensure that the cables are connected at the bottom of the
controller to the power source, lightbar, and GPS receiver.
3.Press the Power button at the top of the controller. (B in the
figure.)
After you apply power, the controller will boot up and lightbar is
tested to ensure the system is working correctly.
Standard Lightbar Tests
When the controller powers up, the lightbar does the following:
22
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 23 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
Step 1 - The yellow
center LED flashes.
Step 2 - Guidance type
displays on the left (in this
case, straight guidance)
and swath width last set
displays on the right (30 feet in this case). If you are using the
controller for the first time, the default settings will display.
Step 3 - The right side of
the lightbar shows how
many satellites are
tracked (8 in the figure)
and how many are used
(none, in this case). When 4 or more satellites are used in a
solution, the system is ready and the start-up sequence is
complete.
LiteStar II User Guide
MiniBar Tests
During start up, the bottom LED on the miniBar blinks until you
have GPS. Once it stops blinking, you are ready to work.
Job Start-Up Menu
The Job Start-Up menu displays if Start
Up Help is set to YesNein.
Start-Up Help is set in the System
menu and is the factory default. You can
turn off start-up help, but we
recommend you keep it running until
you are comfortable operating the controller. See also
“To turn
start-up help on or off:” on page 78.
23
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3: Getting Started
If Start-Up Help is set to No, a new
job is automatically created for you
and the Steering Status screen
displays. (See
page 38 for more
details on the Steering screen.)
Once installed, the controller is
ready to use. The default factory
settings will meet most people’s needs. If you wish to customize
your system, see
“6: Advanced Setup” on page 73for instructions.
24
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 25 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
O
PERATING
What is the Controller?
The controller is mounted inside
the cab within reach of the dr iver.
The controller monitors the DGP S
receiver, operates the lightbar
and provides straight guidance,
contour guidance, headland/
boundary guidance, and
navigation to marks.
THE
C
ONTROLLER
LiteStar II User Guide
Menu Mode and Run Mode
The controller’s display may be in
Menu mode or Run mode. To
switch between Menu and Run
mode press Menu/Run.
In Menu mode, the screen displays a
series of menus where you can begin
a job, choose a guidance option,
change system settings, view or
change DGPS status and settings,
and change lightbar settings.
When there are more items than can fit on the screen at one time,
turn the rotary dial to scroll through the menu.
In Run mode, the display screen shows your status while actively
spraying a field. In Run mode, you can view the following four
status screens. Turn the rotary dial to switch screens.
25
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3: Getting Started
The Guidance Status screen
provides basic job and guidance
information, such as current
pattern, steering guide, job number,
time, if spray is on/off, and if you
have DGPS reception. (See
for more information on the
Guidance Status screen.)
page 37
The DGPS status screen shows whether
or not you are receiving good DGPS
data during your job. (See
page 39 for
more information on this screen.)
The Navigation Status screen provides
guidance according to the currently
selected guidance mode:
•When driving in Straight or Contour
mode, the Navigation status screen
provides guidance to a headland
(previously sprayed area) when you are within a half a swath
width.
•When driving in Navigate mode, the Navigation Status screen
shows the direction and distance to a mark.
•When driving in Boundary mode, the Navigation Status screen
continuously updates the total driven area after making your
first turn.
(See page 39 for more information on the Navigation screen.)
The Steering status screen shows your
current guidance pattern, whether auto
steering is on or off, and if you are on
the desired target line. If auto steering
is on and you are not on the desired
target line, L ADJ shows the type of
adjustment (skew or offset) the vehicle
will make when you tu rn th e rotary dial . (See
“5: Using Automated
Steering” on page 67.)
26
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U
SING
THE
There are two lightbar options:
The standard lightbar is mounted on the front of the vehicle,
outside of the cab but in clear view of the operator. It displays all of
the information you need for guidance, such as cross-track
distance, spray on/off indicators, on-swath indicators, GPS status,
speed, heading, steering, and navigation guidance.
L
IGHTBAR
LiteStar II User Guide
A
B
000
D
A - Left displayD -Spray on/off
B - SteeringE - On-swath
C - Right displayF - Cross-track distance
The miniBar or the mini lightbar is mounted directly to the
controller inside the cab. This lightbar has one row of LEDs, which
you can set to show either cross-track distance or heading. It
includes spray on/off indicators and on-swath indicators.
A
E
F
B
C
C
000
See “4: Using the Controller” on page 29for help with reading the
lightbar guidance cues and warnings.
A - Steering or cross-track distance
B - On-swath
C - Spray on/off
27
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3: Getting Started
T
URNING
THE
Turn the controller off before turning off the vehicle or main power
supply source. This ensures your data is saved.
1.Press the Power button
located on the top of the
controller (A in the figure).
•The controller display
turns off.
•The lightbar flashes
and the LEDs turn off.
•The GPS receiver
turns off.
C
ONTROLLER
O
FF
A
A - Power button
2.Turn off your vehicle’s ignition or power source.
28
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4: U
C
ONTROLLER
Creating and Managing Jobs
Navigating to a Marked Location
SING
Using Straight Guidance
Using Contour Guidance
THE
Run Mode
Calculating Area
Using e-Dif
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 30 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
4: Using the Controller
O
VERVIEW
Your GPS precision guidance system can help you perform any
activity in the field. Throughout this guide the word “spray” means
any activity on the field. However, we’ve chosen that word for
convenience only - your system can accommodate all your farming
activities, from planting to harvest.
This section contains an overview to using the system to spray a
field. You’ll learn how to:
•Spray a field using Straight or Contour modes and use the
lightbar and display status screens to guide you.
•Straight mode allows y ou to define a straight line and drive
subsequent swaths parallel to this line. (See
page 31.)
•Contour mode allows you to define a free-form, curved line
to match the shape of the field. Contour mode provides guidance based on any previously sprayed area. This
means that while in Contour mode, you are not limited to
driving any particular pattern. (See
•Don’t worry about selecting the “correct” guidance option.
We know that each fiel d is unique. You can switch between
Straight mode, Contour mode, boundaries, and navigation
to a marked location during a single job.
•Define an area by recording the edges, or Boundary, of the
area. The area is then automatically computed based on the
boundary you define. You can choose to include the area inside
a boundary (such as a field), or exclude the area inside of a
boundary (such as a pond in the field). (See
•Define a return point called a “Mark” and Navigate back to
that mark during a job. (See
page 54.)
page 41.)
page 51.)
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U
SING
S
TRAIGHT
If you can mark the two end points of a line, you can drive a
straight pattern - it’s that easy.
The A|B Line -
Driving in a straight line sets point A and point B. Point A is the
beginning of the line and point B is the end of the line. These points
also define the direction of the swaths. The controller and lightbar
then provides guidance to help you stay straight on each swath.
The first swath going from point A to
point B is known as the A|B line. The
A|B line is displayed as swath #0 on
the lightbar. All other swaths will match
this one. The distance between each
pass depends on the swath width you
entered when you set up the job.
G
LiteStar II User Guide
UIDANCE
Swaths to the right of the A|B line are
assigned positive numbers. Swaths to
the left of the A|B line are negative.
Swath numbers appear on both the
standard lightbar and controller display
screen.
The figure to the right shows the right
side of the lighbar as you’re driving in
the fifth swath to the left of the A|B line.
Note: If you have the miniBar, swath numbers only appear
on the controller screen. There is no left/right display area
on the miniBar.
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4: Using the Controller
To use straight guidance:
This procedure will show you how to start a new job and set up
straight guidance. Be aware, however, that you can also switch to
straight guidance at any time by pressing Contour/Straight or by
recalling an old job that was set up for straight guidance.
1.Press Menu/Run to view the Main
Menu.
2.Press Enter/Yes to select Job.
3.Press Enter/Yes to select New Job.
A Working message displays. Then
the Settings OK? screen displays.
4.If the pattern and swath width are
correct, press Enter/Yes. (Go to
Step 7 on page 33.)
The default setting for new jobs is
Contour guidance. If you wish to
create a Straight pattern or if you
need to adjust swath width, press
Esc/No. The Guidance menu
displays.
5.Press Enter/Yes to select Straight.
6.Edit the correct swath width if
needed.
Turn the rotary dial to increase or
decrease each digit. Press Enter/Yes
to advance to the each digit. From
the last digit, press Enter/Yes again to set swatch width.
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7.If you’ve already defined an A-B
line, you can use it again by
highlighting Previous A-B and
pressing Enter/Yes.
screen displays. (The Run screen is
explained on
8.To create a new A-B line, turn the rotary dial to highlight New A-B. Press Enter/Yes.
The standard lightbar prompts you to set point A. The right side of
the lightbar displays your heading.
page 37.)
LiteStar II User Guide
The Run
SETA
A
Standard lightbar display: Setting an A point
A - The system is waiting for you to set point A
B - Current heading
9.Drive to your starting position. Press
Enter/Yes when you reach the
place you wish to designate as point
A.
10. Once you create Point A, drive the
length of the first swath toward
Point B. The standard lightbar and
controller prompt you to set the B
point.
While driving to Point B, the right display on the standard
lightbar shows your heading angle (that is, the direction you
are driving) relative to True North (with True North = 0/360
180
B
°).
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4: Using the Controller
For example, if you are heading south, the direction would
read 180
°.
SETB
A
Standard lightbar display: Setting a B point
A - The system is waiting for you to set point B
B - Current heading
Once you set point B, job details are recorded and the lightbar
provides guidance for the job.
Note: The A and B points must be
at least 25 feet apart for the
system to calculate a solution.
warning message displays, similar
to the example on the right, if you
set a B point too soon.
Use the lightbar display to ensure that your A|B line is as
straight as possible. For example, to ensure that your A|B line
is straight in the example above, you would try to keep your
heading angle (direction) as close to 180
set your B point. After that, the lightbar provides guidance
based on your A|B line.
Watch the lightbar for Loss of DGPS and Spray On signals. Loss
of DGPS is indicated by a yellow flashing LED on the bottom
center of the lightbar. Spray On is indicated by two blue LEDs
in the center of the lightbar.
A
° as possible until you
180
B
11. At the end of the first swath, press Enter/Yes to define point
B.
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A “Working” message displays briefly on the controller. The
system is now in Run mode (versus the Menu mode where you
enter data) and you can continue driving the rest of the field.
Note: While driving a swath, keep the steering direction
and cross-track distance as close to zero as possible to
ensure accuracy.
12. Make the turn to the next swath using guidance from the
lightbar. See the sample lightbar display and turn diagram,
below. In this example, the driver needs to drive to the left
1 foot to begin driving Swath #1.
LiteStar II User Guide
Note: Watch the cross-track distance on the standard
lightbar. It tells you the distance to your desired swath line.
ABC
L1
1
D
Example: Standard lightbar guidance on turn.
A - Cross-track distance
B - Steering direction
C - Swath number
D -Cross-track distance
If using the miniBar, remember that you can set the single row of
LEDs to indicate either steering direction or cross-track distance.
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4: Using the Controller
E
D
C
Example: Making the turn.
A - Point A on the A|B line
B - Point B on the A|B line
C - Swath #0 (A|B line)
D - Swath #1
E - Cross-track distance is 1 foot.
13. Continue to drive each swath until finished with your job.
Note: If you are unable to finish your job, a mark is
automatically set for you at the last sprayed point. See
“Navigating to a Marked Location” on page 54.
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R
UN
M
ODE
Use the display status screens - Guidance, Steering, DGPS, and
Navigation - to ensure you are on track and maintaining good
GPS data while spraying a pattern. To change the screen, turn the
rotary dial while in Run mode.
Guidance Status Screen
Use the Guidance Status screen for basic guidance while driving
your field swaths.
LiteStar II User Guide
A - Job number in the format in the format: YYMMDDNN,
where YY is the last two digits of the year, MM is the month,
DD is the day. NN is the job number and starts at “01” for the
first job of the day. Each subsequent job is numbered in the
order worked.
B - Cross-track distance. If R or L appear, you should drive to
the right or left for the distance indicated to get back on
track.
C - Area sprayed; A = acres, Ha = hectares.
D - W = SBAS (WAAS) selected as GPS source; E = eDif is
selected, O
E - Thumbs Up = DGPS, Thumbs Down = No DGPS.
F - Spray indicator (dotted lines indicate spray is on).
= OmniSTAR.
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4: Using the Controller
G - Elapsed time in 24 hour format since the job was started,
HH:MM:SS.
H - Lightbar guidance.
I - Swath number. For example, L1 means you are driving on
the first swath to the left of the A|B line. Swath #0 is the
A|B line.
J - Guidance pattern: || straight guidance, SS = contour
Use the Steering Status screen for guidance while using the
automated steering.
A - Guidance p attern (straight or contour)
B -On-swath indicator
C - Cross-track distance. (0 means you are on track. <<<1.5
means drive to the right 1.5 feet or meters.)
D - Spray is on or off.
E - GPS status (OK or wait)
F - Automated steering (on or off)
G - Steering adjustment mode (none, offset, or skew) (See
page 70.)
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DGPS Status Screen
Use the DGPS Status screen to verify that you are receiving good
GPS data during your job.
LiteStar II User Guide
A - Current date (MM-DD -YY)
B - Current GPS coordinates
C -Current speed
D - D = differential, d = no differential, *** = no GPS
E - Elapsed time since this job began, in the format HH:MM:SS
F - Altitude (elevation above sea level)
G - Current heading
Navigation Status Screen:
Use the Navigation Status screen and the lightbar for guidance
according to your current guidance mode:
•When driving in Straight or Contour mode, the Navigation
Status screen provides guidance to a headland (that is, a
previously sprayed area) when you are within a half of a swath
width.
•When driving in Navigate mode, the Navigation Status screen
provides guidance to a mark.
•When driving in Boundary mode, the Navigation Status screen
continuously updates the total driven area after making your
first turn.
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4: Using the Controller
The Navigation Status screen for Straight or Contour mode which
provides guidance to a headland is shown in the example below.
Using the Navigation Status screen to calculate area is explained
on
page 51. Using the Navigation status screen to navigate to a
marked location is explained on page 54.
Navigation Status screen example
The NavigationStatus screen shows
the distance to the next headland (in
this case, 30 ft)
.
A headlands warning displays when
approaching the previously sprayed
area at an angle greater than 45.
Warning begins when you are within
1/2 a swath width of the headland.
30 Ft.
B
A
A
- Start
B - 30 feet to headland
Lights on bottom row of the lightbar begin flashing when you are
within 1/2 swath width of the approaching headland.
The number of flashing lights increases as you drive closer to the
headland. When the entire row i s flashing, you are at the headland.
If you’re using the miniBar, the single row of LEDs will flash.
Note: Headland warnings can be turned on or off. See “To
set Look Ahead timing” on page 76 for more information.
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U
SING
C
ONTOUR
Sometimes you need to follow the land's
shape, rather than cutting through or
across it. Use contour guidance to make
accurate swaths of any shape or size.
To use Contour guidance:
Note: In Contour mode, the system will provide guidance based
on any previously sprayed area. This means that while in
Contour mode, you are not limited to driving any particular
pattern.
G
LiteStar II User Guide
UIDANCE
1.Select Contour from the Guidance
menu. The lightbar goes into
Contour mode.
2.Drive to your starting point and
turn the spray on.
Note: Spray must be turned ON to get guidance in Contour
mode. Furthermore, for contour patterns, guidance is
provided along previously sprayed areas if you are within a
distance of half a swath width.
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4: Using the Controller
Note: You will see first a “Drive First Contour” message,
then a “Working” message flash across the display screen.
This means that the system is now in Run mode (versus the
Menu mode where you enter data) and you can continue
driving the rest of the field. See
instructions on using the display status screens for
guidance.
Press Menu/Run to access the menus at any time during
your job. Pressing this button again returns you to your
active job.
“Run Mode” on page 37 for
Note: See “Using Straight Guidance” on page 31 for
instructions on using lightbar guidance to make a turn.
3.Continue to drive each swath until finished with your job.
Using a Combination of Straight and Contour Guidance
Y ou can switch between various guidance types at any point during
a job. For example, you can start the field in Contour mode, switch
to Straight mode, switch back to Contour mode, and then navigate
to a headland or boundary. The combinations are entirely up to
you. An example of using combination guidance is shown on the
next page.
To use a combination of guidance modes
1.Press Menu/Run to open the Main
menu at any point during a job.
Turn the rotary dial to highlight
Guidance. Press Enter/Yes.
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2.Turn the rotary dial to highlight a
guidance type. Press Enter/Yes.
The controller and lightbar
immediately provide guidance based
on your selection.
3.While you are in Run mode of an
existing pattern, press Contour/Straight to switch between Contour and Straight mode without using the Guidance menu.
Reminder! You are in Run mode any time you are actively
receiving GPS guidance (versus Menu mode where you enter data).
Please review “Using Straight Guidance” on page 31 for help on
using the display status screens for guidance.
4.Repeat the steps above to switch guidance modes at any time.
LiteStar II User Guide
EXAMPLE - In a typical combination pattern, you might drive the
outside edge of your field using a Contour pattern to create a
headland and fill in the inside of the field using a Straight pattern.
(If you are tracking area, define a boundary rather than use
contour to define the headland.)
The steps required to drive this sample pattern is shown below.
Following this example are two figures that illustrate this.
1.Create a new job. Contour is the guidance type. Confirm that
the swath width is correct.
2.Turn on spray and begin driving the perimeter of the field to
define your headland. Note: If spray is turned off, you will not
have guidance.
At any point on the field, you can decide to define the A|B line.
This is typically along a straight edge, such as a fence or
roadway. In this example, the A|B line is set on the third edge
of the field.
3.To set point A, first press Contour/Straight to switch to a Straight pattern.
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4: Using the Controller
4.Highlight New A-B. Press Enter/
Yes.
5.Drive to your starting position (point
A). Press Enter/Yes.
6.Drive to point B and press Enter/Yes to set point B. Then
immediately press Contour/Straight to switch back to the
Contour pattern because you have
finished defining the A|B line and
wish to continue defining the rest of
the headland.
7.Return to your starting point.
8.Press Contour/Straight to return to driving a Straight pattern
of swaths parallel to our A|B line to spray the rest of the field.
9.You are prompted to select a previously c reated A|B line or s et
a new one. Since the A|B line is already defined in this
example, select Previous A|B and press Enter/Yes.
The controller and lightbar provide guidance parallel to the A|B
line.
10. Notice the headland warning as you approach the end of the
first swath. Drive into the headland to make the turn onto the
second swath.
11. As soon as the headland warning display shows “0” turn the
spray off.
12. Make the turn inside the headland. The headland warning
numbers are negative while inside the headland. As you come
out of the turn and onto the next swath, the headland warning
counts backwards to “0.”
13. As soon as the headland warning turns off, turn the spray on.
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14. Continue driving your pattern using Straight guidance until you
have finished spraying the field.
LiteStar II User Guide
Example: Combination pattern.
A - Point A (of the A|B line)
B - Point B (of the A|B line)
C - Field
D - Turn inside headland
E - Road
1 - 8 relates to the steps on the previous pages.
Contour guidance
Straight guidance
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4: Using the Controller
Example: Using guidance to make a turn inside a headland.
Drive inside the headland to make your turn. Notice that your
headland status screen is showing a negative number.
-10 ft.
B
A
A - Start
B - 10 feet inside headland
As you make the turn and begi n driving out of headland, notice
that the headland status screen is counting back to “0. ” Once in the
field, the headland warning will shut off until you are within half a
swath width of the next headland.
B
-2 Ft
A
A - Start
B - 2 feet inside
headland
The headlands warning is indicated by the row of flashing LEDs at
the bottom of the standard lightbar. On the MiniBar, the headlands
warning is a single row of flashing LEDs.
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C
REATING AND
A job can be any activity on a field, such as spraying and sowing.
The following details are tracked for each job:
•Date(s) the work took place
•Swath width
•Field size
•Units of measurement (U.S. or metric)
•Boundary and headland areas
•A|B line, if driving a Straight pattern
Note: You can only set swath width when you create a new job.
(See
page 32 for further instructions on creating a new job.)
M
ANAGING
LiteStar II User Guide
J
OBS
To continue with the last job you worked on
If the controller is set up for start-up
help, the Job Start-Up menu displays
when the unit powers up.
Continue Job is a convenient way to
recall the last job you worked on.
(Start-Up Help is set in the System
menu and is the factory
page 73 for more information.)
1.Press Enter/Yes to select Continue Job.
After the GPS is acquired, the A|B screen displays if the job
was set for Straight Guidance.
2.To use the A-B line you defined
earlier, highlight Previous A-B and
press Enter/Yes.
The Run screen displays. (Go to
page 37.)
3.To define a new A-B line, turn the rotary dial to highlight New A-B. Press Enter/Yes. (Go to
Selecting
default. See “6: Advanced Setup” on
Step 8 on page 33.)
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4: Using the Controller
To recall an old job
1.If you see the Start-Up Job menu,
select Old Job. Go to Step 5.
2.If you don’t see the Job Start-up
menu, press Enter/Yes to view the
Main Menu.
3.Press Enter/Yes to select Job.
4.Turn the rotary dial and highlight
Old Job. Press Enter/Yes.
5.Use the rotary dial to highlight the
job number you want.
Press Enter/
Yes. The A|B screen displays.
The format of a job number is:
YYMMDDNN, where YY is the last
two digits of the year, MM is the
month, DD is the day. NN is the job number and starts at “01”
for the first job of the day. Each subsequent job is numbered in
the order worked.
For example, Job #03022411 was created on February 24,
2003 and it was the 11th job of the day.
6.To use the A-B line you defined
earlier, highlight Previous A-B and
press Enter/Yes. The Run screen
displays. (Go to
page 37.)
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7.If you want to define a new A-B line, turn the rotary dial to
highlight New A-B. Press Enter/Yes. (Go to
page 33.)
Reviewing the Status of Your Job
1.Press Menu/Run to view the Main
Menu.
2.Press Enter/Yes to select Job.
3.To the rotary dial to highlight
Status. Press Enter/Yes.
LiteStar II User Guide
Step 8 on
The Job Status screen shows the
following:
First line: job number.
Crtd: Date and time (24 hr format)
the job was created.
Updt: The date and time (24 hr
format) the job was last updated.
SWth: The swath width.
App: The applied acres.
Bnd: The total field acres if a
boundary was defined.
4.Press Enter/Yes to return to the Job menu.
Note: To review the status of another job, select Old Job
from the Job menu.
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4: Using the Controller
Deleting a Job
1.Press Menu/Run to view the Main
Menu.
2.Press Enter/Yes to select Job.
3.Turn the rotary dial to highlight
Delete and press Enter/Yes.
4.Turn the rotary dial to highlight the
job you wish to delete. Press Enter/Yes.
5.Press Esc/No to return to the Job
menu or press Menu/Run to enter
Run mode .
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C
ALCULATING
Area is automatically calculated while you drive a boundary.
You can drive the perimeter or headland (a previously sprayed
area) in order to determine the area of the field you are spraying.
You may also define boundaries around objects like a pond and
have that area subtracted from the area of the field.
To calculate area:
1.Drive to the point in the field where you want to create your
boundary.
A
LiteStar II User Guide
REA
2.Press Menu/Run to view the Main
menu.
3.Turn the rotary dial and highlight
Guidance. Press Enter/Yes.
4.Turn the rotary dial and highlight
Boundary.
5.Turn the rotary dial to highlight a
perimeter type. Press Enter/Yes.
•Left or Right defines the swath
edge as the boundary. For
example, select Right if your
right boom lines up with the
edge of the field.
•Choose Center if your ve hicle is
centered over the boundary
swath.
6.Turn the rotary dial to highlight Include Bdry or Exclude Bdry.
Press Enter/Yes.
Press Enter/Yes.
•Select Include Bdry to include the area inside the boundary
in the area calculation.
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4: Using the Controller
•Select Exclude Bdry to exclude an area inside the
boundary in the area calculation.
Exclude Bdry is used in conjunction
with Include Bdry. For example,
once you follow steps 1-7 using
Include Bdry to calculate an area,
repeat steps 1-7 again, this time
selecting Exclude Bdry and driving
around an obstacle such as a pond
in the middle of your field. The area of the obstacle is
subtracted from the area of the field.
7.Drive the boundary.
After you make one turn, area is
displayed on the Navigation Status screen on the controller
and also on the right side of the
lightbar.
Area is continually updated until
you stop driving the boundary,
press Contour, or come within a
half swath width of the boundary.
Area is stored with the job.
When you finish a boundary, the
controller enters Contour mode.
Select a different guidance option
if desired.
Navigation Status
screen showing area.
0.44
Standard lightbar in Boundary mode.
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Note: Spraying is optional while driving the boundary.
HOWEVER, if spraying is not turned on, guidance is not
provided to the boundary. (Remember, guidance is only
provided to a previously sprayed area.)
Computing a complicated area
If you create more than one boundary for a job, areas within an
Include boundary are added together. Areas within an Exclude
boundary are subtracted from the total area.
For example, suppose you want to know the area of a field (1 in the
following figure) that includes a pond (2 in the figure). Using the
directions on
page 51, set the perimeter type to Include Boundary.
Drive the perimeter using Contour and Straight guidance as
appropriate.
LiteStar II User Guide
A - Point A
B - Point B
1 - Field
2 - Pond
3 - Start
4 - Road
Contour guidance
Straight guidance
Once you return to the start, set the perimeter type to Exclude Boundary and drive around the pond (2 in the figure). The area of
the pond is subtracted from the area of the field.
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4: Using the Controller
N
AVIGATING
OCATION
L
Overview
A mark is a specific location expressed as a GPS coordinate. You
can create marks to identify notable items in the field, such as
rocks, pest infestations, and irrigation pipes that you want to
navigate back to at a later time.
Some marks are automatically created for you. With each spray
job, a mark is created for the last sprayed location. If you used
straight guidance, a mark is created for you at the beginning of the
A|B line (called Last A) and at the end of the A|B line (called Last
B). You can use these as guidance when resuming the job.
TO A
M
ARKED
To set a mark:
The system must be in Run mode to set a mark. Once a mark is
entered, the system automatically resumes the pr evious activity.
1.Drive to the location you wish to mark.
2.Press Mark on the controller. Your
present location is recorded and the
Mark Types screen displays. There are
10 types of marks in the list from which
to choose.
3.Turn the rotary dial and highlight the
type of mark you wish to create.
4.Press Enter/Yes to create a mark. The new mark is assigned
a number followed by the mark type, for example, 2:Water is
the second water mark.
Tip! You can mark a point while driving - you don’t hav e to s top to
create a mark. The stored location of the mark will be the exact
location where you pressed the Mark button.
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To navigate to a mark:
Once you set a mark, you can navigate back to the mark at a later
time.
1.Press Menu/Run to view the Main
menu.
2.Turn the rotary dial and highlight
Guidance. Press Enter/Yes.
3.Turn the rotary dial and highlight
Navigate. Press Enter/Yes.
LiteStar II User Guide
4.Turn the rotary dial to highlight a
mark and press Enter/Yes.Last Spray is the place where the
spray was last turned off.
Last A and Last B are points A and B
on the last A|B line you created with
straight guidance.
Once you select a mark, a Working message displays briefly.
The system is now in Run mode and the Navigation Status
screen displays.
Navigation Status screen
A - Second water mark
B - Heading to mark
C - Distance to mark
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4: Using the Controller
A
B
1.1
Standard lightbar guidance.
A -Distance to mark
B - Steering direction
C - Heading
Tip! If you overshoot the mark, standard lightbar guidance
displays negative numbers.
5.Use the lightbar and Navigation Status screen guidance to
navigate to the mark. The controller automatically calculates
the shortest distance to the mark based on your current
location.
Upon reaching the mark (that is, when you are within half a
swath width from your mark):
•If returning to a Last Sprayed mark, normal guidance
resumes.
C
180
•If returning to any other mark type, select a guidance
option once you have reached a mark (if desired).
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U
SING
E-D
IF
Overview
e-Dif (extended-Differential) is a proprietary Hemisphere GPS
technology that provides precision guidance with accuracy similar
to that achieved with a broadcast differential solution.
e-Dif monitors standard GPS signals over several minutes to
generate an internal model consisting of differential corrections.
These corrections are then applied to the GPS positions to improve
their accuracies.
Typically , e-Dif maintains less than a 3 foot drift over 40 minutes in
relation to the original reference point. However, pass-to-pass
accuracy typically remains as accurate as if you were using a
broadcast differential signal.
LiteStar II User Guide
e-Dif can be used anywhere in the world as it does not operate
using a broadcast differential signal. Therefore, e-Dif is an ideal
solution in areas where S B AS (WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS, etc.) and
beacon coverage is not available or is unreli able, or where the cost
of an L-band differential subscription is cost-prohibitive.
For example, ideal locations for e-Dif include the fringe areas of
North America (Hawaii, Alaska, and extreme souther n or northern
latitudes), South America, Australia, Asia, and Europe.
e-Dif will be automatically selected as your differential source if
installed. See Selecting a Differential Source if you need to
switch between differential signal options.
Tips for Using e-Dif
•If absolute positioning based on a reference point is critical to
your operation, then set a reference point and return to it
every 40 minutes to re-calibrate e-Dif and maintain sub-meter
accuracy. This is most commonly used for air applications.
•However, if only pass-to-pass accuracy is important, you don’t
need to re-calibrate every 40 minutes. Use e-Dif according to
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4: Using the Controller
the single-session rules. This is most commonly used for
ground applications.
•You must maintain lock on a minimum of 4 satellites.
*Note: It is possible (and common) to use one calibration
point for longer than 40 minutes. The pass-to-pass accuracy
will be very good, but the absolute accuracy will typically
have drifted more than 1 meter after 40 minutes.
Selecting a Differential Source
e-Dif will be automatically selected as your differential source if
installed. If you need to switch between differential source options
(most Hemisphere GPS receivers have two differential so urce
options on the receiver), follow the steps below.
1.Press Menu/Run to display the
Main menu.
2.Turn the rotary dial to highlight
Dgps. Press Enter/Yes.
3.Turn the rotary dial to highlight DF Source. Press Enter/Yes.
4.The asterisk shows your current
selection. Highlight the desired
differential source and press Enter/
Yes.
Note: If switching back to e-Dif from your alternate differential source, you need to select e-Dif Setup from the
DGPS menu to initialize e-Dif.
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Using e-Dif: Single Session, No Reference Point
Follow this procedure each time you start a new field which will be
completed in under 40 minutes in a single run.
1.Turn on the controller if it is not yet turned on.
If e-Dif is selected as your
differential type, the e-Dif
initialization screen displays. This
screen appears for about 8 minutes
while the receiver tracks available
satellites and sets an initial
reference point.
Once e-Dif is ready to use, the
Settings OK? start-up screen
displays.
LiteStar II User Guide
2.Press Enter/Yes to accept these
settings or Esc/No to edit the
guidance type and swath width.
Using e-Dif: Multiple Sessions, Reference Point
Follow this procedure when you need to make multiple runs to the
same general location based on a common reference point or will
be operating for an extended time period.
1.Park the vehicle in a location that you can easily return to in
order to re-calibrate e-Dif after 40 minutes.
2.Follow steps 1 - 2 of Using e-Dif: Single Session, No Reference Point.
3.Work for 40 minutes before yo u need to re-calibrate your
reference point. When 40 minutes (Diff Age 2400 seconds) has
passed, return to your initial reference point.
4.Select e-Dif Setup from the DGPS menu.
5.Select Start e-Dif. This re-calibrates your original reference
point. Wait 5 seconds.
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4: Using the Controller
6.The controller will switch back to the main guidance screen.
Continue using the controller for guidance for another 40
minutes and repeat the calibration process if necessary.
Note: Y ou can return to a calibr ation point at any time, even
after turning the receiver off. Ho wever, the receiver can only
save one calibration point.
Checking e-Dif Status
To check the status of e-Dif, use the e-Dif Status screen. For
example, you might use this screen to check your differential age.
1.Select e-Dif Setup from the DGPS menu.
2.Select Status from the e-Dif Setup menu.
The e-Dif Status screen displays.
In this example, differential age
(DF) is 2 seconds. (Differential age
is the time in seconds since the last
differential correction
)
3.Press Enter/Yes to return to the
main Run mode screen.
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5: U
A
UTOMATED
S
TEERING
Switching to Automated Steering Mode
Adjusting Your Position
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5: Using Automated Steering
O
VERVIEW
Automated steering consists of a small customized valve block that
fits nearly all hydraulically steered vehicles. This mechanism
automatically steers your vehicle according to GPS data it receives
from the controller.
With safety and user-control top-of-mind, automated steering
allows you to manually steer the vehicle even while it is engaged.
The system automatically disengages automated steering
hydraulics when power is off or in case of system failure. Finally,
the automated steering system has pressure override checks to
prevent pressure rises in steering lines.
Installation and calibration of your automated steering system is
described in the GPSteer Installation Guide.
This chapter covers basic usage scenarios.
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S
WITCHING
TEERING
S
After selecting your guidance type and setting your A and B points,
you are ready to engage the automated steering feature.
To switch to automated steering mode:
TO
M
Notice that Enter = Engage = is
at the bottom of the main Run
mode screen.
A
ODE
UTOMATED
LiteStar II User Guide
1.Press Enter/Yes to engage the
automated steering system. Notice
the screen changes to show ESC = Disengage= .
2.At the end of the first swath, press
Esc/No to disengage the steering
and turn onto the next swath.
3.When the vehicle is close to the
desired heading and the crosstrack distance is < 1 m (0 means
you are lined up with the swath
line), press Enter/Yes to engage
the steering again.
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5: Using Automated Steering
A
DJUSTING
Automated steering guidance is based on the swath line you set
using the A|B line and the entered swath width. However, you may
need to make position adjustments due to natural hazards, such as
a stream cutting through your field.
In skew mode turning the rotary dial left or right while in Run mode
will adjust the heading angle. In offset mode, turning the rotary
dial changes your position (left or right) of the current swath line.
Skew
Skew allows you to adjust the heading angle of the current swath
line.
Y
OUR
P
OSITION
Automated steering derived swath line
Adjusting your heading angle in skew
mode.
New swath line manually set using the
rotary dial in Skew mode.
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Offset
Offset allows you to adjust your position to the left or right of the
current swath line.
LiteStar II User Guide
New swath line is manually set using the
rotary dial in Offset mode.
Automated steering derived swath line
Adjusting your swath line position in
Offset mode.
How to select a line adjust type (skew, offset, or none):
1.Press Menu/Run to access the Main menu.
2.Turn the rotary dial and highlight
Guidance. Press Enter/Yes.
3.Turn the rotary dial and highlight
Line Adjust. Press Enter/Yes.
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5: Using Automated Steering
4.Press Enter/Yes to scroll through the settings (Skew, Offset,
and None).
5.Press Menu/Run to save your settings and return to Run
mode.
Note: When in Skew or Offset mode, you cannot use the
rotary dial to toggle between the main guidance screen.
Line Adjust must be set to None to use this feature.
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6: A
DVANCED
S
ETUP
Controller Setup
DGPS Setup
Lightbar Setup
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 74 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
6: Advanced Setup
O
VERVIEW
Once installed, the controller is ready to use. The default factory
settings are adequate for most applications. However, you may
wish to further customize your system with the followi ng settings.
Advanced setup options include:
•Controller setup: Adjust display screen brightness and
contrast, set units, turn warnings on/off, and restore start-up
help or factory defaults.
•Differential GPS (DGPS) setup: Set the antenna offset, set
a lateral offset, check the status of the DGPS being used by the
receiver, check the port setup, and set the time setup.
•Lightbar setup: Adjust the lightbar’s brightness, adjust the
LED sensitivity, and test the lightbar.
•Steering setup: Calibration of the automated steering system
is done directly after installation. Automated steering setup is
described in the GPSteer Installation Guide.
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C
ONTROLLER
The settings in this section are set on the System menu. To access
the System menu, do the following:
1.Press Menu/Run to display the
Main menu.
2.Turn the rotary dial to highlight
System. Press Enter/Yes.
To set the display screen brightness
S
ETUP
LiteStar II User Guide
Depending on weather conditions or the cab’s environment, you
may need to adjust the brightness of the display s creen throughout
the day.
1.From the System menu, press
Enter/Yes to select Brightness.
2.Turn the rotary dial to adjust the
brightness level. Brightness can be
set from 1 (dimmest) to 10
(brightest).
3.Press Enter/Yes to save your setting or Esc/No to cancel.
To set the display screen contrast
1.From the System menu, turn the
rotary dial to highlight Contrast. Press
Enter/Yes.
2.Turn the rotary dial to adjust the
contrast level. Contrast can be set
from 1 (lowest contrast) to 8 (highest
contrast).
3.Press Enter/Yes to save your setting or Esc/No to cancel.
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6: Advanced Setup
To set units of measurement to U.S. or metric:
1.From the System menu, turn the
rotary dial to highlight Units.
Enter/Yes.
2.Press Enter/Yes to toggle the units
between U.S. to metric.
3.Press Enter/Yes to save your
setting or Esc/No to cancel.
To set Look Ahead timing
Look Ahead timing is the amount of time in seconds between when
the system displays a guidance prompt and when you have to
move.
Press
For example, if you set the Look Ahead to 2.0 and you are turning
right, the lightbar will display indications to turn right 2.0 seconds
before you have to do so.
If you find you need more reaction time, try increasing the Look
Ahead value in half-second increments until you find a suitable
setting. The maximum setting is 99.9 seconds.
1.From the System menu, turn the
rotary dial to highlight Look Ahead.
Press Enter/Yes.
2.Turn the rotary dial to enter the
number of seconds for the first digit.
Press Enter/Yes to move to the
next digit.
3.Use the rotary dial to set the second digit and Enter/Yes to
move to the next digit.
4.Press Enter/Yes after setting the last digit to save your
setting or Esc/No to cancel.
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To set the off-track alarm:
The off-track alarm provides an audio warning (a beeping sound)
when you are off track. This complements the lightbar’s visual
warning of flashing lights.
By default, the off-track alarm is set to 0.0 feet (or meters if using
metric) which means off-track alarm is turned OFF. To turn the offtrack alarm ON, enter the distance you need to be off-track when
the O/T alarm sounds.
1.From the System menu, turn the
rotary dial to highlight O/T Alarm.
Enter/Yes.
2.T urn the rotary dial to enter the number
of seconds for the first digit. Press
Enter/Yes to move to the next digit.
3.T urn the rotary dial to set the second digit. Press Enter/Yes to
move to the next digit.
4.Press Enter/Yes after setting the last digit to save your
setting or Esc/No to cancel.
LiteStar II User Guide
Press
To turn the headland warning off/on:
The lightbar provides a warning when you approach a headland
(that is, a previously sprayed area) at an angle greater than 45
degrees. When the headlands warning is activated, you will hear
beeping and the bottom row of LEDs on the lightbar will flash.
1.From the System menu, turn the
rotary dial to highlight Headland Warn. Press Enter/Yes .
Press Enter/Yes to toggle between
Y(es) and N(o).
2.Press Enter/Yes to save your
setting or Esc/No to cancel.
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6: Advanced Setup
To turn start-up help on or off:
The Job Start-Up menu provides a
guided shortcut to starting a job. You can
continue a job, open an old (existing) job,
or start a new job. Start-up help will then
lead you through selecting a guidance
pattern, entering a swath width, and
beginning the job.
This screen only displays when Start-Up help is selected in the
System menu and only appears when the controller powers up.
1.From the System menu, turn the rotary
dial to highlight Start-up Help. Press
Enter/Yes.
Press Enter/Yes to toggle between Y(es)
and N(o).
2.Press Enter/Yes to save your setting or Esc/No to cancel.
To reset factory defaults:
Factory defaults are the pre-programmed setup options that allow
you to begin using the controller as soon as it is installed.
1.From the System menu, turn the
rotary dial to highlight Utilities.
Press Enter/Yes.
2.Press Enter/Yes to select Factory
Setup.
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A message asks you to confirm that
you want to revert to system defaults.
3.Press Enter/Yes to reset the system
to factory defaults or Esc/No to keep
your current settings.
To erase the memory card:
A 16 MB memory card can store over 80 hours of log time
depending on the activities logged. T o delete logs from the memory
card, reformat the memory card.
1.From the System menu, turn the
rotary dial to highlight Utilities.
Press Enter/Yes. i
LiteStar II User Guide
2.Turn the rotary dial to highlight
Format Card. Press Enter/Yes.
A warning message displays.
3.Press Enter/Yes to erase the card
or Esc/No to cancel.
To enter a subscription code:
1.From the System menu, turn the
rotary dial to highlight Utilities.
Press Enter/Yes.
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6: Advanced Setup
2.Turn the rotary dial to highlight Sub
Code. Press Enter/Yes.
3.Press Enter/Yes. Turn the rotary
dial to increase or decrease the first
digit.
4.Press Enter/Yes to go to the next
digit or Esc/No to return to the
previous digit.
5.To enter the subscription code, highlight the right most digit
and press Enter/Yes.
f.
To check the system status:
Select System Status to display the software version you are
running and a list of devices attached to the system (such as the
CAN lightbar).
1.From the System menu, turn the
rotary dial to highlight System Status. Press Enter/Yes.
The display shows the following:
A - Software version
B - Build (model) number
C - Whether or not a lightbar is
connected.
D - Lightbar version number
E - Number of log hours recorded on the memory card. (A 16
MB memory card holds about 80 hours of logs.)
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2.Turn the rotary dial clockwise to view a
list of all attached devices.
3.Press Enter/Yes to exit the menu.
LiteStar II User Guide
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6: Advanced Setup
DGPS S
ETUP
Differential GPS (DGPS) is regular GPS with an additional
correction signal added. This signal, called “Differential Correction” ,
allows civilian users of GPS to achieve far greater accuracy than
the GPS signal alone is able to provide.
DGPS uses a reference station at a known point (also called a base
station) to calculate and correct bias errors. The reference station
computes corrections for each satellite signal and broadcasts these
corrections to the remote, or field, GPS receiver. The remote
receiver then applies the corrections to each satellite used to
compute its fix.
The type of DGPS recei v er y ou pu rchas e pl a ys a n i mpor tan t r ole in
the overall performance of the product. Because the receiver
communicates with the lightbar and controller, you may want to
check the DGPS menu to:
•Set the antenna offset (page 83)
•Set a lateral offset (page 84)
•Check the differential source (page 86)
•Check the status of the DGPS used by the receiver (page 87)
•Check the port setup (page 88)
•Set the time offset (page 90)
•Select a satellite (page 91)
The settings in this section are set on the DGPS menu. To access
the DGPS menu, do the following:
1.Press Menu/Run to display the Main
menu.
2.Turn the rotary dial to highlight Dgps.
Press Enter/Yes.
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Setting the Antenna Offset
Antenna offset is the difference between where the antenna is
placed on the vehicle and where the spray line begins. Setting the
antenna offset allows the system to provide guidance to the
headlands based on the spray line rather than the antenna’s
location. This ensures that headland information is accurately
displayed on the lightbar.
A
LiteStar II User Guide
10’
B
A - Antenna mount; B - Spray line
1.From the DGPS menu, turn the rotary
dial to highlight Ant Offset. Press Enter/
Yes.
Antenna offset is a positive number when
the antenna is ahead of the spray line
and a negative number when the antenna is behind the spray
line.
2.Press Enter/Yes to toggle between
Ahead (if the antenna is ahead of the
spray line) or Behind (if the antenna is
behind the spray line).
3.Turn the rotary dial to go to the next line.
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6: Advanced Setup
4.Press Enter/Yes and turn the rotary dial
to adjust the offset.
Yes to advance to the next digit.
5.At the last digit press Enter/Yes to save
your setting or Esc/No to cancel.
6.Press any key to leave.
Setting the Lateral Offset
The lateral offset changes the antenna offset to the left or right.
Set the lateral offset when:
•You are driving with an off-center implement (such as a spray
boom), or
Then press Enter/
•It is impossible to mount the antenna on the mid-line of the
vehicle.
For example, in the followi ng fig ure th e antenna is cen tered on t he
vehicle, but the spray line is longer on the right side of the vehicle
than on the left side. This causes a lateral offset.
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A
LiteStar II User Guide
B
C
A - Antenna mount;
B - Lateral offset (right);
C - Spray line
To set the lateral offset:
1.From the DGPS menu, turn the rotary
dial to highlight Lat Offset. Press Enter/
Yes.
2.Press Enter/Yes to toggle between right
and left.
Right means the offset is to the right of
the antenna. Left means the offset is to
the left of the antenna.
3.Turn the rotary dial to go to the next line.
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6: Advanced Setup
4.Press Enter/Yes and turn the rotary dial
to adjust the amount of offset.
5.Press Enter/Yes to move to the next
digit. Turn the rotary dial to set the
amount of offset.
6.Press Enter/Yes after setting the last digit to save your
setting or Esc/No to cancel.
Selecting the Differential Source
Your differential source depends on the type of receiver you are
using. For example, a SLXg3 receiver will display a WAAS, eDif, or
OmniSTAR source. Please refer to the user guide for your receiver
or see your Satloc dealer for information on differential sources.
Note: In some circumstances, the differential source will not be
available. Results can vary with the differential connection
source and conditions.
1.From the Main menu. turn the rotary
dial to highlight Dgps. Press Enter/Yes.
The current source is displayed next
to DF Source. If None displays, you
are not receiving differential.
The DF Source function allows you to
switch between differential correction
signals if you are using a GPS
receiver that supports this option. For instance, you might
switch between SBAS and e-Dif if using a Hemisphere GPS
receiver that is pre-loaded with these options.
2.To change differential signals, highlight DF Source on the
DGPS menu and press Enter/Yes.
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A list displays of differential types
available on your receiver. The asterisk
indicates your current selection.
3.Turn the rotary dial and highlight the
desired differential type. Press Enter/
Yes.
Checking the DGPS Status
The DGPS Status display screens provide information on the GPS
being used.
1.From the DGPS menu, press Enter/
Yes to select Status.
Status screen displays.
LiteStar II User Guide
The DGPS
2.Turn the rotary dial to view both
DGPS status screens.
DGPS Status screen 1
A - Receiver type
B - Number of satellites tracked.
C - Horizontal Dilution of Precision (HDOP) - A lower HDOP
number means better precision
D - Differential Age - The time in seconds since the last
differential correction.
E - Bit error rating (BER): 0 = best quality; 500 = worst quality
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6: Advanced Setup
F - D means you have DGPS signal; d means there is no DGPS
signal.
G - Number of satellites used. The minimum number of
satellites for accurate GPS is 4.
H - Type of DGPS signal
DGPS Status screen 2
A - Current date
B - GPS coordinates
C - Current speed
D - D = DGPS signal present; d = No DGPS signal
E - Elapsed time since this job began in the format HH:MM:SS
F - Altitude (elevation above sea level)
G - Current heading.
Checking the Port Setup
DGPS receivers require differen t signals in order to funct ion. These
signals are broadcast after the position and time have been
successfully calculated. To ensure that your receiver is properly
formatted, there are international standards for the data exchange
(NMEA or RTCM) formats and protocols.
Note: Depending on the type of receiver you have, port setup
may not be available.
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The Port Setup menu allows you to:
•Check the baud rate.
•View NMEA and RTCM message types.
To view the port setup:
1.From the DGPS menu, turn the rotary
dial to highlight Port Setup. Press
Enter/Yes.
2.Turn the rotary dial to select a menu
item.
3.Press Enter/Yes to move through the
menu choices for the highlighted item.
4.Turn the rotary dial to save your
settings and move to the next menu item.
5.Press Esc/No to return to the DGPS menu or Menu/Run to
enter Run mode.
LiteStar II User Guide
Menu items:
Baud rate - You can change the baud rate of the GPS Port.
The default setting is 4800 baud. (See user guide for your
receiver for more information on port setup.)
NMEA Messages - All Satloc receivers support eight different
NMEA string types. Some are restricted to certain output rates
and some are used more than others, but they are all
controlled using the same ASCII c o mmand. The NMEA string
types are:
• GGA - GPS position, time, and fix-related data
• GLL - geographic position, longitude and latitude
• GSA - satellites used, operating mode, and DOP values
• GSV - satellites in view and status of each
• RMC - recommended minimum specific GNSS data
• VTG - course of over ground and ground speed,
horizontal course, and horizontal velocity
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Note: Refer to your receiver user guide for more
information or visit http://www.nmea.org for complet e
explanations.
•RTCM Messages - Differential information from your
receiver can be found in the form of RTCM messages.
Because these messages are in ASCII encoded binary form
(6 of 8 encoding), you will need a program to decipher the
data. Again, we recommend you consult your receiver’s
user guide for complete explanation, or contact your
Satloc dealer.
Setting the Local Time
The controller is set to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), also known as
Universal Time (UTC). GMT is based on a 24-hour clock at the
Prime Meridian and uses one time zone.
T o conv ert to local time, simply enter yo ur local time in Time Setup.
The controller uses a 24-hour clock. Therefore, 1 p.m., for
example, is 13:00.
Note: If you live in an area that observes daylight savings, you
will need to set the local time twice a year.
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To set local time:
1.Select Time Setup from the DGPS
menu.
2.Press Enter/Yes and turn the rotary
dial.
3.Press Enter/Yes to save this setting.
To select a satellite:
1.From the DGPS menu, turn the rotary
dial to highlight SBAS Sat. Press
Enter/Yes.
LiteStar II User Guide
2.Turn the rotary dial to highlight a
satellite or highlight Auto to
automatically select the satellite with
the strongest signal.
3.Press Enter/Yes to save this setting
and return to the DGPS menu.
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6: Advanced Setup
L
IGHTBAR
Depending on its position in the cab, or daily weather conditions,
you may need to adjust the brightness of the lightbar to see the
LED display.
The Lightbar menu allows you to:
•Set the lightbar LED brightness.
•Set the lightbar LED sensitivity (that is, how many feet or
•Change what is displayed on the left and right displays on the
S
ETUP
meters each LED light represents)
standard lightbar. (adjust the LED read-outs for cross track,
swath numbers, area, headland, speed, heading, or blank)
•Set the guidance option for the single row of LEDs on the
miniBar to cross-track distance or steering direction
Note: The Guide option only appears if using the miniBar.
•Change the operation mode of the lightbar (Test, Demo, or
Normal)
The settings in this section are set on the
Light Bar menu. To access the Light Bar
menu, do the following.
1.Press Menu/Run to display the Main
Menu.
2.Turn the rotary dial to highlight Lightbar. Press Enter/Yes.
.
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Setting the Lightbar Brightness
To set the lightbar brightness:
1.From the Lightbar menu, press
Enter/Yes to select Brightness.
2.Turn the rotary dial to adjust the
brightness level.
3.Press Enter/Yes to sav e your settings
or Esc/No to cancel.
Setting the Lightbar Sensitivity
LiteStar II User Guide
Change the lightbar sensitivity to adjust the distance you must
drive off track of the swath line before an LED light turns on.
For example, at the standard setting, Level 5, the first LED is equal
to 1.0 foot. This means that you must be off track by 1 foot before
an LED light turns on.
The sensitivity scale of LED setting Levels 1 - 10 are shown in the
table, below.
Table 6-1: Lightbar LED Sensitivity Settings
LevelFirst LED (Ft.)
15.0
24.0
33.0
42.0
51.0
60.5
70.2
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6: Advanced Setup
Table 6-1: Lightbar LED Sensitivity Settings
LevelFirst LED (Ft.)
80.1
90.05
100.02
To set the lightbar sensitivity:
1.From the Lightbar menu, press
Enter/Yes to select Sensitivity.
2.Turn the rotary dial to adjust the
sensitivity level.
The example shown
here shows setting Level 5. At Level
5, the first cross-track LED
illuminates when you are 1 foot off
track. (See Table 6-1.)
3.Press Enter/Yes to save the setting or Esc/No to cancel.
Changing the Left and Right Lightbar Displays
(Standard Lightbar Only)
The left and right displays on the standard lightbar can be set to
display the following information:
•Cross-track distance (This is the factory default for left
display.)
•Swath number (This is the factory default for right display.)
•Area
•Headland
•Speed
•Heading
•Blank
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875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 95 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
LiteStar II User Guide
A
0000
Standard lightbar: left and right lightbar displays.
A - Left display
B - Right display
To change the left and right displays:
1.Turn the rotary dial to highlight L Disp
(left display) or R Disp (right display)
from the Lightbar menu.
2.Press Enter/Yes to scroll through the
available display options (
X-Track, Swath #, Sp. area, Speed, Heading, Blank, or
Headland). At the same time, the lightbar displays the selected
item on the controller. The example below shows the cross
track distance and swath number.
B
0000
A
10
Standard lightbar: factory default settings
A - Cross-track distance
B - Swath number
3.Press any key to leave the Lightbar screen and save your
settings.
95
B
2
875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 96 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
6: Advanced Setup
To set the LED display option for the miniBar:
If you are using the miniBar, in place of the L Disp and R Disp
fields, you will see a Guide field.
1.In the Guide field, press Enter/Yes to toggle between X-Track
(to set the single LED bar to display cross-track distance) or
Angle (to set the single LED bar to display steering direction).
Testing the Standard Lightbar
The lightbar runs a test of all LEDs each time it starts up. However,
you can run a test at any time to ensure the lightbar is functioning
properly or to determine if an LED is burned out. (This test does
not apply to the MiniBar.
To run a lightbar test:
1.Turn the rotary dial and highlight Mode
from the Lightbar menu.
2.Press Enter/Yes to enter test mode.
All LEDs on the lightbar turn on.
3.After testing, press Enter/Yes to return to Normal mode.
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875-0077-003 (LS2 Grnd User).book Page 101 Tuesday, April 17, 2007 9:18 AM
C
OMMON
7: FAQ
M
E
ESSAGES
RROR
S
&
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