Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those
Important User
Information
of electromechanical equipment. “Safety Guidelines for the Application,
Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls” (Allen-Bradley
Publication SGI-1.1) describes some important differences between solid
state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of
this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid
state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment
must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment
is acceptable.
In no event will the Allen-Bradley Company or Helm Instrument
Company be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages
resulting from the use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for
illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements
associated with any particular installation, the Allen-Bradley Company or
Helm Instrument Company cannot assume responsibility or liability for
actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Allen-Bradley Company or Helm
Instrument Company with respect to use of information, circuits,
equipment, or software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without
written permission of the Allen-Bradley Company and Helm Instrument
Company is prohibited.
Throughout this manual we use note to make you aware of safety
considerations.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or
circumstances that can lead to property damage.
Identifies information that is especially important for
successful application and understanding of the product.
Attentions help you:
• identify a hazard
• avoid the hazard
• recognize the consequences
ATTENTION: Please check power supply ratings
before proceeding! Each tonnage module
consumes (+24, 65 mA +5, 150mA). Be sure to not
overload the power supply.
PLC, PLC2, PLC3, and PLC5 are registered trademarks of the Allen-Bradley Company, Inc.
SLC, SLC500, PanelView, RediPANEL, Dataliner are trademarks of Allen-Bradley Company, Inc.
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines, Incorporated.
StrainGage is a registered trademark of the Helm Instrument Company, Inc.
Table of Contents
StrainGage Load Module
User Manual
Specifications…………………………………………………………Appendix A
Ladder Program………………………………………………………Appendix B
Setting Up HM1520 Module for CompactLogix ..…………………Appendix C
Preface
Preface
Read this preface to familiarize yourself with the rest of this manual. This
preface covers the following topics:
• who should use this manual
• the purpose of this manual
• terms and abbreviations
• conventions used in this manual
• Allen-Bradley support
Who Should
Use this
Manual
Purpose of
This Manual
Use this manual if you are responsible for the design, installation, programming,
or maintenance of an automation control system that used Allen-Bradley small
logic controllers.
You should have a basic understanding of SLC 500 products. You should
understand electronic process control and be able to interpret the ladder logic
instructions required to generate the electronic signals that control your
application. If you do not, contact your local Allen-Bradley representative for the
proper training before using this product.
This manual is a learning and reference guide for the Helm StrainGage Module.
It contains the information you need to install, wire, and use the module.
P-1
Contents of this
Manual
Preface
Chapter Title Content
Preface
1 Overview
2 Installation and Wiring
3 Channel Configuration, Data
and
Status
4 Ladder Programming Examples
5 Troubleshooting
Describes the purpose, background,
and scope of this manual. Also
specifies the audience for whom this
manual is intended and defines key
terms and abbreviations used
throughout this book.
Provides a hardware and system
overview. Explains and illustrates the
components of the system.
Provides installation information and
wiring guidelines.
Examines the channel configuration
and the channel status word, and
explains how the module uses
configuration data and generates
status during operation.
Gives an example of the ladder logic
required to define the channel for
operation. Also includes
representative examples for unique
requirements such as sample count,
trend calculation, etc.
Explains how to interpret and correct
problems that occur while using the
load module.
B Ladder Program
P- 2
A Specifications
C
PanelView Screens
Provides physical, electrical,
Environmental, and functional
Specifications for the module.
Shows PanelView Screens and
explain their various functions.
Related
Documentation
The following documents contain information that may be helpful to you as you
use Allen-Bradley SLC products. To obtain a copy of any of the Allen-Bradley
documents listed, contact your local Allen-Bradley office or distributor.
For Read this Document Document
Preface
Number
An overview for the MicroLogixTM
Programmable Controllers
A description on how to install and use your
MicroLogix Programmable Controller
A description on how to install the processor
into the MicroLogix 1500 Base unit.
View power usage of expansion modules to
determine power supply requirements
End Cap Installation Compact I/O End Caps/Terminators
A complete listing of current Automation
Group documentation, including ordering
instructions. Also indicates whether the
documents are available on CD-ROM or in
multi-languages
A glossary of industrial automation terms
and abbreviations
Expansion Modules System Qualifier RA Website Download
Installation Instructions
Automation Group Publication Index SD499
Allen-Bradley Industrial Automation
Glossary
1764-IN001A-ML-P
1764-IN002A-ML-P
1769-2.1
1769-5.16
ICCG-7.1
An article on wire sizes and types for
grounding electrical equipment
P-3
National Electrical Code Published by the
National Fire
Protection
Association of
Boston, MA.
Terms and
Abbreviations
Preface
The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout this manual. For definitions of terms
not listed here refer to Allen-Bradley’s Industrial Automation Glossary, Publication ICCG-7.1.
Calibration - Procedure, performed by trained personnel, where machine or press is
dynamically loaded to impact on load cells. A process of linearity measuring to determine the
loading capacity of the machine.
Calibration Number - Amplification values established during machine calibration or preassigned on force load cells.
Channel - Refers to one of two, strain gage inputs available on the modules terminal block.
Chassis - A hardware assembly that houses devices such as I/O modules, adapter modules,
processor modules, and power supplies.
Configuration Word - Contains the channel configuration information needed by the module to
configure and operate each channel. Information is written to the configuration word through
the logic supplied in your ladder program.
Data Word - A 16-bit integer that represent the value of the analog input channel. The channel
data word is valid only when the channel is enabled.
Gain - Amplification of an input signal.
Load/Force - Measurement of impact during a machine cycle. Sensors provide the input for
this measurement.
Look Window - Resolver or cam activated window, which allows specific degrees in a machine
cycle to be processed.
Low Alarm Inhibit - Number of consecutive machine cycles where low alarm is inhibited. Used
in a process where machine cycles several times before running speed is established.
LSB - (Least Significant Bit) Refers to a data increment defined as the full scale range divided
by the resolution. The bit that represents the smallest value within a string of bits.
Monitor Parts Mode - Status condition used during production run. Sample and compare logic
is enabled. On resolver based systems, tracking alarm limits can be enabled.
Multiplexer - A switching system that allows several input signals to share a common A/D
converter.
Remote Configuration - A control system where the chassis can be located several thousand
feet from the processor chassis.
P-4
Terms and
Abbreviations
(continued)
Preface
Resolution - The smallest detectable change in a measurement, typically expressed in
engineering units (e.g. 0.15C) or as a number of bits. For example a 12-bit system has 4,096
possible output states. It can therefore measure 1 part in 4096.
Resolver - Sometimes called encoder. Device attached on a machine to determine stroke
position. Sine/cosine based resolver required for Helm systems.
Reverse Load - Measurement of negative load/force being exerted on machine following the
break-through of material. Also referred to as snap through.
Sample - Load/force values established from a series of machine cycles. Also defined as
benchmark.
Sample Count - User input value used to specify how many machine cycles to base the sample
on.
Sampling time - The time required by the A/D converter to sample an input channel.
Scale - Value used to describe the press/machine overall tonnage. Set for maximum value of
one channel. For example, settings for a 150 ton press = 75.
Setup Mode - Status condition of monitor typically enables during die setup. Machine capacity
alarms are enabled. On resolver based systems, press curve alarm can be enabled. This
mode is also used during machine and resolver calibrations.
Status Word - Contains status information about the channel’s current configuration and
operational state. You can use this information in your ladder program to determine whether
the channel data word is valid.
Target Load - A reference load established by the user. Used primarily during setup to improve
setup time.
Tolerance /Trend Alarm - User defined upper and lower control limits established during the
sample and compare process. These limits are established on the peak load and will activate
the machine stop relay when exceeded.
Tracking Alarm - Requires resolver input. The sample and compare process is applied to the
entire forming force based on user selected upper and lower control limits.
Trend Deviation - Percent of change, high and low, from sample value to current value.
Update Time - The time required for the module to sample and convert the input signals of all
enables input channels and make the resulting data values available to the SLC processor.
P-5
Common
Techniques
Used in this
Manual
Product
Support
The following conventions are used throughout this manual:
• Bulleted lists such as this one provide information, not procedural steps.
• Numbered lists provide sequential steps or hierarchical information.
Contact your Helm representative or call Helm direct at 419-893-4356:
• sales and order support
• product technical training
• warranty support
• support service agreements
Preface
Your Questions or Comments on this Manual
If you have any suggestions for how this manual could be made more useful to you, please send
us your ideas.
P-6
Overview
Components
Strain Gain
Transducer
Operation
StrainGage
Module
Features
Chapter 1
You have just purchased the most advanced load monitoring solution available.
HELM INSTRUMENT COMPANY, INC. manufactures a complete line of load
monitoring control solutions for use on metal stamping, forging, compaction and
assembly presses; cold forming, cold heating, injection molding and die cast
machines.
Standard or custom transducers and load cells are available for in-die monitoring
of transfer or progressive tooling.
At HELM, quality is inherent not only in the design of our products but in the
attitudes of our employees as well. We’re working together to give you the best.
After all, that’s what our business is all about - providing innovative
instrumentation to help make your manufacturing process more productive and
your operation more effective.
The Helm StrainGage combines machine and tooling monitoring with
programmable limit switch function. User programmable high and low limits
protect the machine and tooling to ensure part quality.
Critical setup information can be stored and uploaded as part of a die recipe
program. An optional resolver input module is used to compare machine/press
tonnage to crank angle for real time signature analysis.
The Helm StrainGage module is attached to the controller or to an adjacent I/O
module on the din rail. The system is comprised of two parts; the input module
and two Helm Strain gage based sensors.
The primary part of the load monitoring system centers around the measurement.
The basic function of the Helm Strain Gain sensor is to detect the amount of
deflection imposed on the press or die as parts are being formed. All Strain Gain
sensors are matched to within 1% and therefore can be replaced without
recalibration of the machine.
The Helm Strain Gain sensors can be mounted to strategic high stress areas of
the machine frame or strategically located in tooling or applied to stop blocks.
Signals from these sensors are routed to the StrainGage module for processing.
The Helm Strain Gage is capable of measuring either a tension or compression
signal.
•Sample and Compare Logic - processor memorizes the sample or benchmark load
and compares each machine cycle against this sample.
•User programmable Sample Count - selectable number of machine cycles on
which to base the sample.
•High and Low Capacity Alarm Sets - a discrete load limit for a maximum allowable
load and a minimum allowable load.
• High and Low Trend Alarm Sets - set as a percentage of load change on an
established sample.
•Low Alarm Inhibit - User programmable option to disable low alarm during process
start-up.
Page 1-1
Chapter1
Hardware
Overview
The Helm module requires (1) input from a cam switch or a proximity
sensor for establishing the peak look window
The StrainGage module can be attached to the controller or to an adjacent I/O
module before or after din rail mounting. It is a Class 1 module (uses eight input
words and eight output words). It interfaces to strain gage based transducers
(350ohm or 700ohm).
The module can accept input from two sensors. The module has no output
channels. Module configuration requires manual and user programmable setup.
The StrainGage module receives and stores digitally converted analog data into
its image table for retrieval by processor. The module supports connections from
any combination of up to two strain gage sensors.
Any combination of Helm Strain Gage sensors can be used. Contact Helm for
additional information on the type and application of different sensor options.
Page 1-2
t
ate Switc
t
Hardware
Features
Alarm Status Display Fault Status - High and Low
1. Channel 1 Gain Pot
2. Channel 1 Calibr
h
3. Channel 1 Balance Po
4. Recorder Output Jack
5. Channel 2 Gain Pot
6. Channel 2 Calibrate Switch
7. Channel 2 Balance Po
8. Gain Select Jumper
Chapter1
Door Label Channel 1-Channel 2 calibrate switch
Wiring diagram for (2) sensor inputs
2. and 6.
Channel Calibrate Switch
1. and 5.
Channel Gain Potentiometer
4.
Recorder Output
3. and 7.
Channel Balance Potentiometer
Gain Selector
High and Low Cam
Jumper Setting
Located at Bottom
Left Corner of Module
Black Jumper
Three-position switch used for setup.
AZ (Auto Zero ON) position is the normal run
position.
CAL position (calibrate) is used with Gain pot
to set calibration numbers.
OFF position is used with Balance pot to zero
sensor.
OFF position turns Auto Zero off.
Used to set calibration numbers. Set threeposition switch to CAL setting.
Jacks for analog or track output of sensor data.
One jack for each channel. Can be used with
chart recorders or Helm Ramcorder™ data
recorder.
Used to zero balance the sensor during setup.
Set three-position switch to OFF position.
Used to amplify the sensor input.
This switch is factory set at high
range. Under normal operating
conditions, the setting should not
be changed. Personnel
responsible for the calibration of
the Helm StrainGage module
make the determination of the
range setting during the
calibration process.
Page 1-3
Getting
Started
•tell you what equipment you need
This chapter can help you to get started using the Helm StrainGage
module. The procedures included here assume that you have a basic
understanding of PLC products. You should understand electronic
process control and be able to interpret the ladder logic instructions
required to generate the electronic signals that control your application.
Because it is a start-up guide, this chapter does not contain detailed
explanations about the procedures listed. It does, however, reference
other chapters in this book where you can get more information about
applying the procedures described in each step. It also references other
SLC documentation that may be helpful if you are unfamiliar with
programming techniques or system installation requirements.
If you have any questions or are unfamiliar with the terms used or
concepts presented in the procedural steps, always read the referenced
chapters and other recommended documentation before trying to apply
the information.
This chapter will:
Chapter 2
• explain how to install and wire the module
• show you how to set channels for the sensor input
Required Tools and Equipment
Have the following tools and equipment ready:
• small blade screwdriver
• potentiometer trimmer (tweeker)
• appropriate strain gage cable
• programming equipment (All programming examples shown in this manual
demonstrate the use of Allen-Bradley’s RS Logix 500.
Page 2-1
System
Operation
Sensor
Wiring
The Strain Gage module communicates to the processor through the parallel
backplane interface and receives +5Vdc and +24Vdc power from the power
supply through the backplane. No external power supply is required. The
MicroLogix and CompactLogix platforms can support up to 8 I/O modules. You
may install up to 3 StrainGage modules using the base power supply. An
additional power supply can be added to support more than 3 modules. Refer to
publication 17864-UM100A-US-P for information on expansion power supply
systems.
Each individual channel on the module can receive input signals from strain gage
based sensors. The module converts the analog values directly into digital
values.
The sensors are wired to the modules using the rightmost bank of inputs.
The pin-out is shown below.
(CH 1) + SIGNAL (WHITE)
(CH 1) NOISE DRAIN (SHIELD)
(CH 1) – SIGNAL (RED)
BOTH + GAGE (BLACK)
BOTH – GAGE (GREEN)
(CH 2) + SIGNAL (WHITE)
(CH 2) NOISE DRAIN (SHIELD)
(CH2) – SIGNAL (RED)
To ensure proper operation
and high immunity to
electrical noise, always use
Helm strain gage cable.
To limit noise, keep strain gage cable as
far away as possible from power and load
lines.
The module can support up
to two sensor inputs DO
NOT attempt to parallel
additional gages as you w ill
cause damage to the
module and void product
warranty.
Chapter 2
Page 2-2
Channel
Configuration
Data and
Status
This chapter explains how the StrainGage module and the processor communicate.
For CompactLogix configuration, please refer to Appendix C – Setting Up HM1520 for
CompactLogix
The 8 word output image (output from the CPU to the module) contains
Information that you configure to define the way a specific channel will work.
Example – If you want to configure channel 2 on the module located in slot 4
in the SLC chassis, your address would be O:4.2.
(
Bit Look Window Signal CH 1&2 O:e.0/0
Bit Bypass Mode CH 1&2 O:e.0/1
Bit Peak Mode CH 1&2 O:e.0/2
Bit Monitor Parts Mode Bit O:e.0/3
Bit Reverse Load CH 1&2 O:e.0/5
Bit Low Alarm Inhibit CH 1&2 O:e.0/6
Bit Reserved O:e.0/7
o = file type : =element delimiter 4=slot .=word delimiter 2=word)
Bit Alarm Reset CH 1&2 O:e.0/4
Chapter
3
Bit D0 Bit of Sample Count O:e.0/8
Bit D1 Bit of Sample Count O:e.0/9
Bit D2 Bit of Sample Count O:e.0/10
Bit D3 Bit of Sample Count O:e.0/11
Bit D4 Bit of Sample Count O:e.0/12
Bit Reserved O:e.0/13
Bit Reserved O:e.0/14
Bit Reserved O:e.0/15
Integer Scale Value O:e.1
Integer Capacity Low Alarm Setting Channel 1 O:e.2
Integer Capacity High Alarm Setting Channel 1 O:e.3
Integer Capacity Low Alarm Setting Channel 2 O:e.4
Integer Capacity High Alarm Setting Channel 2 O:e.5
Integer Trend High/Low Alarm Setting Channel 1 O:e.6
Integer Trend High/Low Alarm Setting Channel 2 O:e.7
Page 3-1
Output
Image
(cont.)
Minimum Load Alarm Setting Channel 1 (Integer Word O:e.2)
Integer value of low capacity alarm setting. Range = 0 to 9999. A value of 0 disables alarm.
Capacity Load Alarm Setting Channel 1 (Integer Word O:e.3)
Integer value of high capacity alarm setting. Range = 0 to 9999. A value of 0 disables alarm.
Minimum Load Alarm Setting Channel 2 (Integer Word O:e.4)
Integer value of low capacity alarm setting. Range = 0 to 9999. A value of 0 disables alarm.
Capacity Alarm - High Setting Channel 2 (Integer Word O:e.5)
Integer value of low capacity alarm setting. Range = 0 to 9999
Trend Alarm - Channel 1 High and Low (Integer Word O:e.6)
Trend Alarm - Channel 2 High and Low (Integer Word O:e.7)
Peak Look Window Bit 0 (O:2/0)
When set on (1) the look window is active. When set off (0), the look window is inactive. The
module will process data while look window is active.
Bypass Mode Bit (O:2/)
When set on (1) module is in calibration mode. Channels are disabled. No alarms are active.
Only occurs when in Tonnage Calibration Screen.
Peak Mode Bit (O:2/2)
When set on (1) module is in setup (peak only monitoring) mode. Capacity alarms are active.
Alarm Reset Bit (O:2/4)
When set on (1) alarm reset occurs. Alarm condition must be cleared.
Reverse Load Bit (O:2/5)
When set on (1) reverse load values are stored (I:e.1 - I:e.2).
Low Alarm Inhibit Bit (O:2/6)
When set on (1) low alarming is disabled for duration. Duration set in ladde r counter file.
Machine Capacity Scale Setting (Integer Word O:2.1)
Represents the total load rating of each load cell. A value must be present to enable module
functionality.
Integer values of high and low trend alarm settings. Values are set in percent and represent
The maximum and minimum percent of change off the sample value. Range = 0 to 99%.
High Trend percent is set at high byte of the word value. Low Trend percent is set at low byte
of the world value. For example, to set 25% high alarm and a 20% low alarm, the actual word
value is 25 * 256 + 20 = 6420. A value of 0 disables alarm.
Integer values of high and low trend alarm settings. Values are set in percent and represent
The maximum and minimum percent of change off the sample value. Range = 0 to 99%.
High Trend percent is set at high byte of the word value. Low Trend percent is set at low byte
of the world value. For example, to set 25% high alarm and a 20% low alarm, the actual word
value is 25 * 256 + 20 = 6420. A value of 0 disables alarm.
Chapter
3
Page 3-2
Data Table
Input Image
Chapter
3
The 8-word module input image (input from the module to the CPU) represents data
words and status words. Input words (data words) hold the input data that represents
the values of the sensor inputs.
Input words (status bits) contain the various status conditions and reflect the
configuration settings you have entered into the output configuration words.
To obtain the status of Channel 2 Capacity Alarm Bit of the module located in slot 2 of
the rack, use address I:2
(I =file type : =element delimiter 2 =slot . =word delimiter 0 =word / 2 =bit)
Bit Channel 1 Low Capacity Alarm Bit I:e.0/1
Bit Channel 2 High Capacity Alarm Bit I:e.0/2
Bit Channel 2 Low Capacity Alarm Bit I:e.0/3
Bit Channel 1 Trend High Alarm Bit I:e.0/4
Bit Channel 1 Trend Low Alarm Bit I:e.0/5
Bit Channel 2 Trend High Alarm Bit I:e.0/6
Bit Channel 2 Trend Low Alarm Bit I:e.0/7
Bit Learn Cycle Indicator Bit I:e.0/9
Bit Channel 1 High Capacity Alarm Bit I:e.0/0
Integer Channel 1 Load Value I:e.1
Integer Channel 2 Load Value I:e.2
Integer Channel 1 Deviation value in Percent I:e.3
Integer Channel 2 Deviation value in Percent I:e.4
Integer Channel 1 Sample value in Ton I:e.5
Integer Channel 2 Sample value in Ton I:e.6
Integer Sample Count I:e.7
Channel 1 High Capacity Alarm Bit
When on (1) channel 1 load has met or exceeded the high alarm limit.
Load values are stored at integer word I:e.1.
Channel 1 Low Capacity Alarm Bit
When on (1) channel 1 load has met or dropped below the low alarm limit.
Load values are stored at integer word I:e.1.
Channel 2 High Capacity Alarm Bit
When on (1) channel 2 load has met or exceeded the high alarm limit.
Load value is stored at integer word I:e.2.
Channel 2 Low Capacity Alarm Bit
When on (1) channel 2 load has met or dropped below the low alarm limit.
Load value is stored at integer word I:e.2
Page 3-3
Chapter
Channel 1 High Trend Alarm Bit
When on (1) channel 1 load has met or exceeded the high alarm percentage of sample.
Load values are stored at integer word I:e.1.
Percent of deviation of sample is stored at integer word I:e.5
Percent of deviation of sample is stored at integer word I:e.5
Channel 1 Low Trend Alarm Bit
When on (1) channel 1 load has met or dropped below the low alarm percentage of sample.
Load values are stored at integer word I:e.1.
Percent of deviation of sample is stored at integer word I:e.5
Channel 2 High Trend Alarm Bit
When on (1) channel 2 load has met or exceeded the high alarm limit.
Load value is stored at integer word I:e.2.
Percent of deviation of sample is stored at integer word I:e.6
Channel 2 Low Trend Alarm Bit
When on (1) channel 2 load has met or dropped below the low alarm percentage of sample.
Load value is stored at integer word I:e.2.
Percent of deviation of sample is stored at integer word I:e.6
Channel 1 Load Value (I:e.1)
Integer word represents peak load on channel 1 for current machine cycle.
If Reverse Bit (O:e.0/5) is on (1) value is reverse load on channel 1 for current machine cycle.
Channel 2 Load Value (I:e.2)
Integer word represents peak load on channel 2 for current machine cycle.
If Reverse Bit (O:e.0/5) is on (1) value is reverse load on channel 2 for current machine cycle.
Note: If O:e.0/1 is set to 1 then A/D Value is integer word for calibration set.
Channel 1 Percent of Deviation (I:e.3)
Integer word represents the percentage of change current peak load is to sample peak load.
Channel 2 Percent of Deviation (I:e.4)
Integer word represents the percentage of change current peak load is to sample peak load.
Channel 1 Average Sample Value (I:e.5)
Integer word represents the average of the sample load values on channel 1 in Tons.
Channel 2 Average Sample Value (I:e.6)
Integer word represents the average of the sample load values on channel 2 in Tons.
Sample Counter (I:e.7)
Counter used for number of Sample Count.
Page 3-4
3
Chapter
3
Using RS Logics 500 software, reserve two integer file’s for tonnage monitoring. Reserve one counter for tonnage
monitoring.
For illustration purposes in this manual, we have reserved Integer file N10:0 - N10:25.
Data Description Address
I
Integer Channel 2 Trend Deviation in percent N10:2
Integer Channel 1 Low Trend Alarm Setting N10:3
Integer Channel 1 High Trend Alarm Setting N10:4
Integer Channel 2 Low Trend Alarm Setting N10:5
Integer Channel 2 High Trend Alarm Setting N10:6
Integer 256 Multiply register N10:7
Integer Channel 1 Peak Value in Tons N10:8
Integer Channel 2 Peak Value in Tons N10:9 Integer Channel 1 High Capacity Alarm Setting N10:11
Integer Channel 1 Low Capacity Alarm Setting N10:12
Integer Channel 2 High Capacity Alarm Setting N10:13
Integer Channel 2 Low Capacity Alarm Setting N10:14
Integer Scale N10:15
Bit Channel 1 High Capacity Alarm N10:16/0
Bit Channel 1 Low Capacity Alarm N10:16/1
Bit Channel 2 High Capacity Alarm N10:16/2
Bit Channel 2 Low Capacity Alarm N10:16/3
Bit Channel 1 High Trend Alarm N10:16/4
Bit Channel 1 Low Trend Alarm N10:16/5
Bit Channel 2 High Trend Alarm N10:16/6
Bit Channel 2 Low Trend Alarm N10:16/7
Bit Learn Cycle Bit N10:16/9
Bit Low Alarm Inhibit Bit N10:16/10
Bit Alarm Indication Bit (Module Alarm Bit) N10:16/11
Integer Low Alarm Inhibit Cycle Count N10:17
Integer # Samples (set from 1 to 16) N10:18
Integer Current Running Sample Counter N10:19
Integer Mode Status Value N10:20
Bit Cam Cycle Bit N10:21/0
Bit Start\Stop Indicator Bit N10:21/1
Bit Reverse Load Bit N10:21/6
Bit Alarm Reset Bit N10:21/7
Integer Channel 1 Calibration Value N10:22
Integer Channel 2 Calibration Value N10:23
Integer Channel 1 Sample Peak in Tons N10:24
Integer Channel 2 Sample Peak in Tons N10:25
nteger Channel 1 Trend Deviation in percent N10:1
Page 3-5
A complete listing of a sample ladder logic program is included at the back of this manual.
Examples shown here are for reference.
All values are 0 (default) on initial start-up. This means that all alarms are
disabled. You must make the following adjustments for proper operation:
•
set calibration numbers
•
set meter scale
•
set capacity (maximum load) alarms
•
set minimum load alarms
•
set sample count
•
set trend alarms
Steps 2 and 3 require adjustment to the three position toggle switch on the inside panel of the module.
Step 1. Set the Run mode bit to Bypass
⇒From your operator interface, put the tonnage module into bypass mode. (Both the setup and run lights on
NOTE: Make sure that only 1 bit is set at any time for Panel Mode, integer N10:20.
Step 2. Balance Sensor Input.
1. Set three-position switch to OFF (center) position.
Chapter 4
2. Turn balance potentiometer until 0’s are all displayed.
3. If two sensors are wired, follow this procedure for both channels.
⇒If you are using Helm Panel Software select SET CAL NO. on menu. Adjust balance pot until 0’s are
displayed.
Page 4-1
Step 3. Set Calibration Numbers
1. Set three-position switch to calibrate (down) position)
2. Turn Gain Potentiometer to dial in calibration numbers.
3. If two sensors are wired, follow this procedure for both channels.
⇒If you are using Helm Panel Software select the SET CAL NO. Menu. Adjust gain balance pot until
calibration numbers are correct for channel 1 and
channel 2.
Always make sure that the three-position switch is in ON (top) position for
Normal operation.
The remaining setup procedures can be accomplished with the Run Mode
bit in either Bypass, Peak or Monitor Parts Mode. However, the Bypass
Mode should only be used when setting calibration values or zero
balancing the sensor input.
Step 4. Set Machine Capacity Scale
The three position switch should be placed in the ON (top) position.
This setting is based off of one channel. It represents the maximum allowable load or tonnage from one sensor
location. Integer N10:14 should be set from your operator interface.
Setting Machine Capacity Scale using (1) two channel force module:
If 2 sensors are installed on the left and right sides of a 60 ton press, set the Scale to 30 (maximum capacity of
one sensor).
Use the following table as a reference for setting the Machine Capacity Scale for a single force module installation
with two sensors. Divide the press/machine capacity by the number of sensors (2) and set Scale to the result.
If 2 sensors are installed in the tooling rather than on the press structure, set the Machine Capacity Scale to the
highest load/tonnage of one sensor.
Chapter
4
Page 4-2
Setting Machine Capacity Scale for multiple channel systems.
Divide the Machine capacity by the number of sensors and set Machine Capacity Scale on all modules to the result.
Example: If 2 load modules are used for monitoring a straight side press with 4 sensors mounted on the press columns,
set the Machine Capacity Scale on
both modules to the highest load/tonnage of one sensor.
Use the following table as a reference for setting the Machine Capacity Scale for a system comprised of (2) force modules
and (4) sensors.
PRESS SWITCH PRESS SWITCH PRESS SWITCH
CAPACITY SETTING CAPACITY SETTING CAPACITY SETTING
(same on all (same on all (same on all
modules) modules) modules)
100 25 125 31 150 37
175 43 200 50 250 62
275 68 300 75 350 87
400 100 450 112 500 125
...
800 200 1000 250 1200 300
Step 5. Set Capacity Alarms
This value is a discrete load/tonnage value, not a percentage.
NOTE: Although the range of values for capacity alarm settings is 0 to 9999, it is recommended that you do not enter
values that exceed the capacity rating of the machine/press. A value of 0 disables capacity alarm set.
Chapter
4
To determine the maximum rating for each channel, divide the total machine/press capacity by the number of sensor
inputs. EXAMPLE: A press or slide rated at 100 tons with a (2) channel force module would have a capacity alarm
setting of 50 tons per sensor input.
This setting differs from the Scale setting as it can be adjusted up or down depending on the nature of the process.
The recommended maximum value is 195% of Machine Capacity Scale.
This value is a discrete load/tonnage value, not a percentage.
The range of this value is 0 to 9999. A value of 0 disables Minimum Low Alarm. Use a value here that represents a
minimum load/tonnage that is acceptable for the process.
Use this alarm setting when running in Peak Mode to alarm against low load/tonnage hits.
The sample count is a user programmable parameter that tells the processor how many machine strokes are
required to establish sample or benchmark load values. The value can range from 0 to 16. A value of 0
invalidates the Monitor Parts mode. You should set Sample Count to a minimum of 1 to enable Monitor Parts
mode.
Note: Each time you change Monitor Parts mode bit from ON to OFF, the sample value is cleared. During
normal operations, Monitor Parts mode is enabled when beginning a process run. If the process varies due to
change in material thickness, for example, it may be necessary to take a new sample.
The Trend Alarm settings are established as a percentage of allowable change in load. These percentages
are applied to the sample load values. There is a High Trend Alarm set and a Low Trend Alarm set for each
channel. The limits can range from 0 to 99%. A setting of 0 disables the alarm.
These alarms are active when the Monitor Parts Mode bit is ON. When monitor parts mode is enabled, the
sample process takes place.
Example: Monitor Parts mode is enabled with a sample count of 4 and high and low Trend Alarms set at
10%. The load generated on the next 4 machine cycles is averaged to obtain the sample value for each
channel. A sample of 30 tons is calculated for channel 1 and a sample of 40 tons is calculated for chann el 2.
If any succeeding machine stroke develops tonnage of 33 (10% of 30 = 3 tons) or higher on channel 1 the
High Trend Alarm is reached and the alarm bit is turned ON. If tonnage falls to 27, the Low Trend Alarm set
is reached and the alarm bit is turned ON.
You have completed the basic setup and the module is operational.
Page 4-6
Chapter 4
Additional
Application
Notes
Mode Status
The three modes are Bypass, Peak, Monitor Parts
Bypass Mode
Used for module setup and at the time of calibration. All alarms are disabled in bypass mode.
The panel function switch in these 3 rungs need to be a button on your operator interface (multistate
pushbutton with 3 states) that writes 3 different values to tag N7:6
1st state - 8 bypass
2nd state - 16 peak
3rd state - 32 monitor parts
Page 4-7
Chapter
4
Chapter 4
Alarm Bits - 9 bits used to determine which alarm condition is detected.
High Capacity and Low Capacity Alarm bits - Channel 1 & Channel 2
Rung 2:13
CAUSES EITHER E-STOP OR TOP STOP RELAY TO DROP OUT WHEN THERE IS A TONNAGE
FAULT
| CH'S 1&2 | E-STOP OR |
| MODULE | TOP STOP |
| ALARM BIT | RELAY |
| N10:16 O:2 |
|----]/[---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( )-----|
| 11 0 |
NOTE: Customer mapped in output module.
Page 4-10
Chapter
4
Low Alarm Inhibit
In some processes it may be necessary to inhibit the Low Capacity alarm during machine ramp up. Use
the following example to set the low alarm inhibit bit based on a counter.
Backplane Current Consumption
Backplane Power Consumption
Appendix A
10W
Physical
Specifications:
Number of Channels
I/O Chassis Location
A/D Conversion Method
Normal Mode Rejection
(between + input and - input)
AMP roll-off frequency
Current Rating
Calibration
Isolation
LED Indicators
Module ID Code
Recommended Cable
Terminal Strip
2 (isolated)
Any I/O module slot except 0
Successive Approximation - 12 bit
50 db at 2000 gain
650 Hz at 3000 Gain
132mA @ 5V
70mA @ 24V
Manual Calibration
500 VDC continuous between inputs and chassis ground, and
between inputs and backplane
6 LED’s for alarm status
3535
Strain Gage Cable (Helm part number 6117)
8-pin removable
Environmental
Specifications:
Input
Specifications:
Operating Temperature
Hazardous Environment
Classification
Type of Input
Input Impedance
Display Resolution
Overall Module Accuracy
Module Update Time
0°C to 60°C (32°F to 140°F)
Class 1 Division 2 Hazardous Environment
Strain Gage (350 ohm, 700 ohm)
1K
Up to 0.1% of full scale
1% of full scale
140 µsec
Ladder
Page A-1
Programming
Ladder Programming Summary:
Appendix B
Appendix B, Section 2 - ladder interface for a 2 channel tonnage system
Appendix B, Section 3 - ladder interface for a 4 channel tonnage system
Appendix B, Section 4 - ladder file required for every StrainGage module
in your plc. Ex: 2 tonnage modules = 2 files,
each with a different integer table and different
I/O addresses.
Note:1.) For 2 channel system - use ladder in sections 2 & 4
2.) For 4 channel system - use ladder in sections 3 and have 2
files same as section 4, the file for CH’S 1 & 2 uses integer
N10 and file and file for CH’S 3 & 4 uses integer N11.
3.) If creating a system with more than 2 StrainGage modules, use
Appendix B, Section 3 as a reference. This file has all the
common integers needed for each StrainGage mod
Appendix B
Ladder
Programming
Items needed to map into program:
1.) Press in motion bit
a.) If you are using Helm HR-1101 resolver for position input and
Rung 2:4
MOVES LOW ALARM INHIBIT COUNTS ENTERED FROM PANELVIEW INTO THE PRESET OF THE
LOW ALARM INHIBIT COUNTER
| +MOV---------------+ |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+MOVE +-|
| |Source N10:17| |
| | 0| |
| |Dest C5:5.PRE| |
| | 4| |
| +------------------+ |
Rung 2:13
CAUSES EITHER E-STOP OR TOP STOP RELAY TO DROP OUT WHEN THERE IS A TONNAGE
FAULT
| CH'S 1&2 | E-STOP OR |
| MODULE | TOP STOP |
| ALARM BIT | RELAY |
| N10:16 O:7 |
|----]/[---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( )-----|
| 11 0 |
Adding HM1520 module to your RXLogix 5000 project file
Open the RSLogix 5000 project in which you wish to install the module.
Right click on I/O Configuration
Select New Module
Select 1769 MODULE – Generic 1769 Module
Click OK
Module Properties:
Enter Module name (must begin with a letter) example) HELM HM1520
Enter Module description
Enter Slot location
Select Comm Format. Must be Data – INT
Connection Parameters
INPUT 101 8
OUTPUT 100 8
CONFIGURATION 102 0
I/O Data Tags for RSLogix 5000
INPUT IMAGE DATA TAGS
Data Tags
Local:x.I
.Data[0] BIT 0
.Data[1] INT - Channel 1 (Left) Load Value
.Data[2] INT - Channel 2 (Right) Load Value
.Data[3] INT - Channel 1 Percent Deviation Value
.Data[4] INT - Channel 2 Percent Deviation Value
.Data[5] INT - Channel 1 Sample Value in Tons
.Data[6] INT - Channel 2 Sample Value in Tons
.Data[7] INT - Sample Count
Data
Type
Bit Description
Channel 1 High Capacity Alarm Indication Bit
1
Channel 1 Low Capacity Alarm Indication Bit
2
Channel 2 High Capacity Alarm Indication Bit
3
Channel 2 Low Capacity Alarm Indication Bit
4
Channel 1 High Trend Alarm
5
Channel 1 Low Trend Alarm
6
Channel 2 High Trend Alarm
7
Channel 2 Low Trend Alarm
8
Reserved
9
Learn Cycle Indication Bit
Appendix C
Appendix C
OUTPUT IMAGE TAGS
Data Tags
Local:x.O
.Data[0]
.Data[1] INT - Set Scale Value
.Data[2] INT - Set Channel 1 Low Capacity Alarm Value
.Data[3] INT - Set Channel 1 High Capacity Alarm Value
.Data[4] INT - Set Channel 2 Low Capacity Alarm Value
.Data[5] INT - Set Channel 2 High Capacity Alarm Value
.Data[6] INT
.Data[7] INT
Data
Type
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
HByte
LByte
HByte
LByte
Bit Description
0
Look Window Signal Input Bit
1
Set Bypass Mode Bit
2
Set Peak Mode Bit
3
Set Monitor Parts Mode Bit
4
Alarm Reset Bit
5
Reverse Load Enable Bit
6
Low Alarm Inhibit Enable Bit
7
Reserved
8
Sample Count D0 Bit
9
Sample Count D1 Bit
10
Sample Count D2 Bit
11
Sample Count D3 Bit
12
Sample Count D4 Bit
- Channel 1 Trend High/Low Value
Set Ch1 High Trend Percent value (0 – 99)
Set Ch1 Low Trend Percent value (0 – 99)
- Channel 2 Trend High/Low Value
Set Ch2 High Trend Percent value (0 – 99)
Set Ch2 Low Trend Percent value (0 – 99)
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