The information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However,
Helix Technology Corporation, cannot accept any financial or other responsibilities that may
result from the use of this information. No warranties are granted or extended by this
document.
Helix Technology Corporation reserves the right to change any or all information contained
herein without prior written notice. Revisions may be issued at the time of such changes
and/or deletions.
Any duplication of this manual or any of its parts without expressed written permission from
Helix Technology Corporation is strictly prohibited.
Any correspondence regarding this document should be forwarded to:
Helix Technology Corporation
Mansfield Corporate Center
Nine Hampshire Street
Mansfield, Massachusetts 02048-9171 U.S.A.
Telephone: (508) 337-5000
FAX: (508) 337-5464
The following Helix Technology Corporation trademarks and service marks may appear in
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Follow all safety precautions during installation, normal operation, and when
servicing CTI-Cryogenics products.
This chapter explains the safety conventions used throughout this manual.
CTI-Cryogenics uses a specific format for cautions and warnings, which includes
standard signal words and safety shapes.
See also the Customer Support appendix or call your local Customer Support
Center for assistance.
Signal Word Descriptions
All cautions and warnings contain signal words, which call attention to safety
messages and designate the degree of hazard seriousness. The following table
shows the signal words and their meanings that may be used in this document.
TermExampleDefinition
CAUTION
CAUTION
WARNING
A signal word accompanied by a safety shape
that indicates a potentially hazardous situation
or unsafe practice.
If not avoided, the action may result in minor
or moderate personal injury or equipment
damage. A CAUTION is highlighted in
yellow.
A signal word that indicates a situation or
unsafe practice, which if not avoided may
result in equipment damage. A CAUTION is
highlighted in yellow.
A signal word accompanied by a safety shape
that indicates indicates a potentially hazardous
situation.
If not avoided, the action may result in serious injury or death. A WARNING is highlighted
in orange.
All cautions and warnings contain safety shapes, which have specific safety
meanings. The following table shows some of the safety shapes used in this
document and their meanings.
References
General Warning
High VoltageIndicates a high voltage hazard.
Hot Surface
For more information about safety standards, see the following documents:
Indicates a general hazard. Details about this
hazard appear in the safety notice explanation.
Indicates a surface is hot enough to cause
discomfort or a burn.
•ISO 7010: 2003(E), Graphic symbols - Safety colours and safety
signs - Safety signs used in workplaces and public areas
•ISO 3864-1: 2002(E), Graphic symbols - Safety colours and safety
signs - Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and
public areas
This manual provides the information required to install, operate, and
maintain the CTI-CRYOGENICS 9600 Compressor .
NOTE: All personnel with installation, operation, and maintenance
responsibilities should become familiar with the contents of both the 9600
Compressor Installation, Operation, Maintenance, and appropriate
cryopump manuals to ensure safe, high quality, and reliable system
performance.
CAUTION
Refer to “Appendix A - Customer Support Information” to contact the
local Customer Support Center for information on connecting 9600
Compressors to a manifold with other CTI-CRYOGENICS
compressors.
Compressor Configurations
The 9600 Compressor supports either On-Board or Cryo-Torr Cryopumps.
For multiple cryopump installations, an On-Board Splitter Box or CryoTorr Interface can be used for cold head power distribution that reduces
total cable requirements as shown in Figure 1-5 and Figure 1-6.
System Documentation
The manuals for a system cover two basic components: the cryopump and
the Compressor. A manual is shipped with each system component to
provide information for installation and operation of that component. A
loose-leaf binder with index tab separators is also provided so you can
compile a complete set of tabulated manuals.
CTI-CRYOGENICS Helium Refrigeration System
The operation of CTI-CRYOGENICS’ cryopumps is based upon a closed
loop helium expansion cycle. The system is made up of two major
components: the cryopump, which contains the cold head, and the helium
Compressor which compresses the helium gas.
Refrigeration is produced in the cryopump cold head through periodic
expansion of high pressure helium in a regenerative process. The high
pressure helium is provided by the Compressor. Low pressure helium
returning from the cold head is compressed into the necessary high
pressure to be returned to the cold head. The energy required to compress
the helium is rejected as heat through the cooling water.
High pressure room temperature helium is transferred to the cold head
through the supply lines. After expansion, low pressure helium is returned
to the Compressor (at or near room temperature) to repeat the cycle in a
closed loop fashion. Large separation distances can be accommodated
between the Compressor and the cryopump.
In the Compressor, helium is compressed using a highly reliable oil
lubricated commercial Compressor. Helium purification takes place via
several stages of oil removal. The final stage of purification is performed
with a replaceable adsorber cartridge. In order to maintain peak efficiency,
the adsorber must be replaced every three years. The 9600 Compressor is
shown in Figure 1-1.
The System Circuit Breaker protects main input power to the Compressor
pump and module. The circuit breaker positions are labeled ON (1), which
is in the UP position, and OFF (0), which is in the DOWN position.
NOTE: The phase monitor in the Compr essor will cause the system cir cuit
breaker to open when input power phases are incorrect.
Elapsed Time Meter
The Elapsed Time Meter records the number of Compressor operating
hours. Since the meter is digital, it is not illuminated unless the system
circuit breaker is in the ON position and power is connected to the
Compressor. The Elapsed Time Meter maintains the correct accumulated
operating hours while system power is turned OFF.
NOTE: The meter cannot be reset.
Control Circuit Breaker
The Control Circuit Breaker provides current overload protection for all
internal components of the Compressor except the Compressor motor. The
Compressor motor is protected by a separate overload protector. The
Control Circuit Breaker opens automatically and must be reset manually.
Power ON Indicator
The Power On Indicator illuminates when the system circuit breaker is
placed in the ON position. The Compressor pump is energized when the
power indicator is illuminated and the elapsed time meter records system
operation time.
Gas Charge Flared Fitting
The Gas Charge Flared Fitting is used to connect a 99.999% pure helium
supply to the Compressor when helium charging is required. The fitting has
a 45º flare and 7/16 in. x 20 threads/inch. Refer to “Section 5 -
Maintenance” for information on adding helium to the Compressor.
The Helium Pressure Gauge indicates system ("OFF" Condition) helium
charge pressure when the Compressor and cryopumps are OFF and
Compressor suction or inlet pressure when the Compressor is ON. Refer to
Table 4-1 for the appropriate ("OFF" Condition) helium charge pressure.
The Power Inlet is used to connect your power cable to the Compressor.
Refer to “Section 3 - Installation” for information on power cable
installation.
The Return Gas Coupling returns the helium, which has been cycled
through the cryopump, back to the Compressor. Refer to “CTI-
CRYOGENICS Helium Refrigeration System” in this section for more
information.
Cooling Water IN
The Cooling Water IN connector provides water to the Compressor from
your facility to cool the Compressor during operation. The connector
thread size is a 1/2 in. female pipe thread. The water must meet the
specifications outlined in Table 1-3. Refer to “Section 3 - Installation” for
more information on cooling water connections.
Cooling Water OUT
The Cooling Water OUT connector returns the water that has been used to
cool the Compressor to your facility. The connector thread size is a 1/2 in.
female pipe thread. Refer to “Section 3 - Installation” for more information
on cooling water connections.
Cryopump Electrical Outlet
The Cryopump Electrical Outlet provides power to a single On-Board or
Cryo-Torr Cryopump, an On-Board Splitter Box, or a Cryo-Torr Interface.
The Compressor requires the use of an On-Board Splitter Box or Cryo-T orr
Interface for multiple cryopump system connections. Refer to T able 1-5 for
connector pin identification. Refer to “Multiple On-Board Cryopump
Connections” or “Multiple Cryo-Torr Cryopump Connections” in this
F-G and G-HCold Head Voltage Output 130-160 VAC @ 4.5 Amps
JChassis Ground
KNot Used
Compressor Remote Connector
The Compressor Remote Connector is a 14 pin connector that can be used
in conjunction with the On-Board setpoint relays, relays in the Cryo-Torr
Interface, or a signal from the vacuum system to turn the Compressor ON
or OFF. Refer to Table 1-6 for connector pin identification. Switching
contacts must be rated at 24VAC, 2.7A inductive.
NOTE: The Compr essor is shipped with a mating plug which must remain
installed in the Compressor Remote Connector to ensure Compressor
operation when the Compressor remote feature is not being used.
The 9600 Compressor is shipped in a shipping carton incorporating a ramp
system which makes removing the Compressor from the carton safe and
easy.
Shipping Carton Inspection
Inspect the exterior of the shipping carton for visible signs of damage
before opening the shipping carton. Report any damage to the shipping
company at once.
Removal from Shipping Carton
1. Cut the two straps on the exterior of the shipping pallet.
2. Lift the cardboard carton straight up and remove it from the
pallet.
3. Cut the tape which holds the ramp in the vertical position.
4. Swing the ramp down until the end touches the floor.
5. Remove any excess shipping material from around the Compressor .
Maintain control over the movement of the Compressor
as it rolls down the ramp. Injury to personnel may result if the Compressor
is allowed to roll freely down the ramp.
CAUTION
Maintain control over the movement of the Compressor as it rolls
down the ramp. Damage to the Compressor may result if the
Compressor is allowed to roll freely down the ramp.
6. Carefully roll the Compressor down the ramp and onto the floor.
Inspect the Compressor for visible signs of damage as indicated in the
following paragraphs.
Inspect the exterior of the Compressor for visible signs of damage,
evidence of an oil leak, and check the Helium Pressure Gauge for proper
helium pressure. Report any damage to the shipping company at once.
Refer to “Section 4 - Operation” for more information on the ("OFF"
Condition) helium charge pressure of the 9600 Compressor.
Shipping Carton Contents
The shipping carton should contain the following items:
•Compressor
•Two barbed fittings for flexible water lines
•Installation, Operation, and Maintenance manual
•Compressor remote start connector and strain relief
Section 3 provides you with the information required to install the 9600
Compressor and connect it to single or multiple On-Board or Cryo-Torr
Cryopump configurations.
Figure 3-1 highlights the major tasks for Compressor installation and refers
to the appropriate installation procedures in this section.
Follow all local high voltage safety precautions when performing this
procedure to reduce the possibility of electrical shock. Make sure all
electrical power is OFF before proceeding with this procedure.
The following procedures provide information for making all three phase
(180 - 250 VAC) electrical connections to the Compressor.
Power Cable Preparation
WARNING
CAUTION
The cable used for making the Compressor power cable must be 10
gauge, 3 conductor cable with ground rated at 600 VAC.
1. Cut a 10 AWG (6.00 mm2), 3 conductor cable with ground to
an appropriate length.
2. Strip the cable jacket back 4 in. (101.6 mm).
3. Strip the insulation back 3/8 in. (9.3 mm) on each individual
conductor.
4. Install a #10 ring tongue terminal on the end of each conductor
using the appropriate size double crimping tool.
5. Remove the rear panel as shown in Figure 3-2.
6. Remove the circuit breaker terminal cover as shown in Figure 3-2.
7. Install the cable into the Compressor through the cable strain relief.
8. Remove the 10-32 nut and install the grounding wire on the ground
stud. Install the nut and tighten to 18 in.-lbs (0.21m-kg).
NOTE: Use a slotted screwdriver which is capable of holding a screw
when performing steps 9 and 10.
9. Remove the screws from the Compressor circuit breaker terminals
X, Y, and Z as shown in Figure 3-2.
NOTE: The phase order in which the conductor terminal lugs are
connected to circuit breaker terminals X, Y, and Z will be determined
during the Phase Check Procedure.
NOTE: For installation where one of the three phase legs is at or near
ground potential, connect that leg to terminal Y on the Compressor as
shown in Figure 3-2.
10. Install the conductor terminal lugs to the circuit breaker terminals
X, Y, and Z as shown in Figure 3-2.
11. Torque the screws to 12 in.-lbs (0.14m-kg).
12. Allow enough cable to stay in the electrical enclosure to prevent
strain on the electrical connections and tighten the screws on the
cable strain relief.
13. Install the power source end of the power cable according to the
local electrical codes.
Follow all high voltage safety precautions when performing this
procedure to prevent the possibility of electrical shock.
1. Make sure power is applied to compressor circuit as described
in Table 1-2.
NOTE: The cir cuit breaker will trip immediately during step 2 if the power
phase connections are not correct.
2. Turn the Compressor circuit breaker to the ON position. If the
circuit breaker trips, refer to step 3. If the circuit breaker does not
trip, refer to step 4.
3. If the circuit breaker trips, perform the following steps:
a. Turn the Compressor circuit breaker to the OFF position.
b. Disconnect the power cord from the power source.
c. Remove the circuit breaker terminal cover.
d. Reverse the wiring order of Compressor circuit breaker
terminals X and Y.
e. Torque the circuit breaker terminal screws to 12 in.-lbs.
f.Install the circuit breaker terminal cover.
g. Repeat steps 1- 2 of this procedure.
Make sure the helium flex lines are connected and disconnected from
the 9600 Compressor using the following procedure and as shown in
Figure 3-3. Failure to follow this procedure could damage connector
O-ring seals or cause a helium circuit leak.
Connecting
1. Remove all dust plugs and caps from the Gas Supply and
Return lines, and the Compressor and cryopump Supply and
Return connectors. Check for the presence of a flat gasket in
the male connector, and no gasket in the female connector.
2. Connect the Gas Return line to the GAS RETURN connector on the
rear of the Compressor and then to the GAS RETURN connector
on the cryopump. Using two wrenches as shown in Figure 3-3,
tighten the connector.
3. Connect the Gas Supply line to the GAS SUPPLY connector on the
rear of the Compressor and then to the GAS SUPPLY connector on
the cryopump. Using two wrenches as shown in Figure 3-3, tighten
the connector.
Disconnecting
4. Attach the Supply and Return line identification labels to each end
of the appropriate lines.
1. Using two wrenches as shown in Figure 3-3, disconnect the two
self sealing coupling connectors quickly to minimize helium
leakage.
Make sure the Compressor power is OFF before making any
connections to the rear panel.
1. Connect the Supply and Return lines to the 9600 Compressor as
described in “Connecting/Disconnecting Helium Flex Lines” in
this section.
2. Connect one end of the Cryopump cold head cable to the
CRYOPUMP ELECTRICAL OUTLET on the rear panel of the
Compressor as shown in Figure 3-5. Connect the opposite end of
the cold head cable to the cryopump cold head cable connector as
shown in Figure 3-5.
Make sure the Compressor power is OFF before making any
connections to the rear panel.
Helium Line Connections
CAUTION
The use of several compressors on a single manifold feeding a
common supply header and a common return header requires special
precautions. Contact CTI-CRYOGENICS for a review of the intended
installation and for specific technical instructions.
The use of a 9600 compressor on a manifold with other
CTI-CRYOGENICS compressor models requires a reduction of the
helium charge pressure to 200 - 210 psig charge pressure to avoid
helium safety valves from inadvertently venting. Refer to “Section 4 -
Operation” and “Section 5 - Maintenance” for more information.
1. Connect the Supply and Return lines to the 9600 Compressor as
described in “Connecting/Disconnecting Helium Flex Lines” in
this section.
2. Connect the Gas Return Line to the customer supplied helium
manifold and then to the GAS RETURN connector on the
On-Board Cryopump.
3. Connect the Gas Supply Line to the customer supplied helium
manifold and then to the GAS SUPPLY connector on the On-Board
Cryopump.
1. Connect the On-Board Splitter Box power cable between the
CRYOPUMP ELECTRICAL OUTLET on the rear panel of the
Compressor and the On-Board Splitter Box power connector as
shown in Figure 3-6.
2. Connect the On-Board Cryopump or Waterpump power cables to
the CRYOPUMP 1, 2, or 3 connectors on the On-Board Splitter
Box and the respective cryopumps as shown in Figure 3-6.
NOTE: Your installation (number of pumps per compressor) will vary
based upon the On-Board Cryopump models used. Refer to “Appendix A -
Customer Support Information” to consult your local CTI-CRYOGENICS
Customer Support Center for information on specific compressor/pump
applications.
NOTE: The On-Board Splitter Box can be installed at the process tool
containing the pumps as shown in Figure 3-6, or on the rear of the
Compressor as shown in Figure 3-7. CTI-CRYOGENICS recommends that
the On-Board Splitter box be installed near the pr ocess tool to r educe cable
requirements.
WATER
SUPPLY
POWER
NOTE:
RETURN
REMOTE
On-Board Power Cable
On-Board
Splitter Box
Figure 3-6: Recommended Multiple On-Board Cryopump or Waterpump Installation
Make sure the Compressor power is OFF before making any
connections to the rear panel.
Helium Line Connections
CAUTION
The use of several compressors on a single manifold feeding a
common supply header and a common return header requires special
precautions. Contact CTI-CRYOGENICS for a review of the intended
installation and for specific technical instructions.
The use of a 9600 compressor on a manifold with other
CTI-CRYOGENICS compressor models requires a reduction of the
helium charge pressure to 200 - 210 psig charge pressure to avoid
helium safety valves from inadvertently venting. Refer to “Section 4 -
Operation” and “Section 5 - Maintenance” for more information.
1. Connect the Supply and Return lines to the 9600 Compressor as
described in “Connecting/Disconnecting Helium Flex Lines” in
this section.
2. Connect the Gas Return Line to the customer supplied helium
manifold and then to the Gas Return connector on the Cryo-Torr
Cryopump.
3. Connect the Gas Supply Line to the customer supplied helium
manifold and then to the Gas Supply connector on the Cryo-Torr
Cryopump.
Power Cable Connections
1. Connect the Cryo-Torr power cable between the CRYOPUMP
ELECTRICAL OUTLET on the rear panel of the Compressor
and the CRYOPUMP ELECTRICAL INPUT on the Cryo-Torr
Interface as shown in Figure 3-8 or Figure 3-9.
2. Connect the Cryo-Torr Power Cables between the CRYOPUMP 1,
2, or 3 connectors on the Cryo-Torr Interface and the respective
Cryo-Torr Cryopumps as shown in Figure 3-8 or Figure 3-9.
3. Connect the User Remote cable to the Cryo-T orr Interface as shown
in Figure 3-8 or Figure 3-9.
4. Connect the Remote cable between the Cryo-Torr Interface and the
Compressor as shown in Figure 3-8 or Figure 3-9.
NOTE: Your installation may vary based upon the Cryo-Torr Cryopump
models used. Refer to “Appendix A - Customer Support Information” to
consult your local CTI-CRYOGENICS Customer Support Center for
information on specific compressor/cryopump applications.
NOTE: The Cryo-Torr Interface can be installed at the process tool
containing the cryopumps as shown in Figure 3-8 or near the Compressor
as shown in Figure 3-9. CTI-CRYOGENICS recommends that the CryoTorr Interface be installed at the process tool to reduce cable requirements.
Your CTI-CRYOGENICS high vacuum pump system is comprised of
several pressurized components i.e. compressor, flex lines, and cryopumps.
Each component is charged with helium before shipment. After all
cryopumps, helium lines, and manifolds are attached to the compressor, the
system ("OFF" Condition) helium charge pressure must be verified before
system operation. Once the ("OFF" Condition) helium system pressure has
been verified, the system is ready for operation. After cooldown, the
normal system operating pressure is recorded.
NOTE: The 9600 Compressor is designed for continuous operation and
should remain ON even when the cryopumps are in a regeneration cycle.
"OFF" Condition Helium System Pressure Verification
The proper system ("OFF" Condition) helium charge pressure is necessary
so that the cryopumps operate at maximum performance as well as to
assure that the compressor will operate below the maximum design motor
winding temperature which will maximize the life of the compressor
motor.
1. Make sure the Compressor and Cryopump(s) are OFF.
2. Make sure all system components are connected together as
described in “Section 3 - Installation”.
3. Allow all system components to acclimate to a temperature
between 60º F and 80º F (15.5º C - 26.6º C).
4. Read the compressor helium pressure gauge located on the
compressor rear panel as shown in Figure 1-4. Compare the gauge
reading to the appropriate 50/60 Hz line frequency value
(depending upon your system installation) indicated in Table 4-1.
Exceeding the recommended system ("OFF" Condition) helium
charge pressure will result in the compressor and cryopump safety
relief valves opening and releasing excess helium gas.
Compressor Operation
NOTE: The use of a higher helium charge pressure for 50 HZ operation is
necessary in order to compensate for the slower speed at which the
compressor operates at 50 HZ. The ("OFF" Condition) charge level for 60
Hz remains at 240-250 PSIG.
CAUTION
5. If the ("OFF" Condition) helium charge pressure is not in the ranges
as indicated in Table 4-1, then adjust the charge pressure as
described in “Section 5 - Maintenance”.
CAUTION
While the 9600 Compressor is operating, the helium pressure gauge
indicator should never be in the red zone. If the gauge indicator is
below 65 psig, then the system must be checked for insufficient
helium or helium leaks. If the gauge indicator is above 160 psig, then
the system has been over pressurized. Refer to “Section 5 -
Maintenance” and either add or remove helium before operating the
9600 Compressor.
The system may be operated once the helium charge pressure is correct.
Perform the following steps to start the compressor:
1. Set the System Circuit Breaker to the ON (UP) position.
2. Set the Control Circuit Breaker to the ON (UP) position.
3. Close all Cryopump gate valves.
4. Refer to the On-Board Module Programming and Operation
manual or Cryo-Torr Cryopump Installation and Service
manual (that came with your cryopump) and perform the cryopump
start-up procedure.
5. Once the second stage temperature for all cryopumps is below 17K,
record the compressor pressure gauge reading as the normal system operating pressure.
NOTE: During compressor operation, the compressor gauge reads the
pressure of the gas entering the compressor prior to it being compressed.
6. Affix a copy of the data next to the compressor gauge on each
compressor . This data is to be verified for each tool installa tion and
whenever a configuration change is made affecting the amount of
system helium gas and line volume.
The compressor pressure reading will decrease from the normal system
operating pressure during cryopump regeneration or if fewer cryopumps
are being operated. These are normal variations in the compressor pressure
reading and should not be cause for concern.
If you have concerns about system performance changing, then check the
normal system operating pressure which was determined in “Compressor
Operation” in this section. If the normal system operating pressure is not
correct, check the system for leaks.
Once the leaks have been repaired, helium must be added to return the
system to normal operating system pressure as described in “Section 5 -
Maintenance”.
Replacement of Helium Circuit Components
On occasion, it may be necessary to replace components such as
cryopumps, helium gas lines or compressors, or change the configuration
of the system. Whenever any of these conditions occur, "OFF" Condition Helium System Pressure Verification should be performed to ensure that
("OFF" Condition) helium pressure has not changed.
CAUTION
The use of several compressors on a single manifold feeding a
common supply header and a common return header requires special
precautions. Contact CTI-CR YOGENICS for a review of the intended
installation and for specific technical instructions. The use of a 9600
compressor on a manifold with other CTI-CRYOGENICS compressor
models requires a reduction of the helium charge pressure to 200--210
psig charge pressure to avoid helium safety valves from inadvertently
venting.
5. Move the adsorber from under the mounting tabs in the base as
shown in Figure 5-2 and remove the adsorber from the Compressor .
6. Install the replacement adsorber under the mounting tabs and
secure it into place with the bolt removed during Step 4.
7. Using two wrenches as shown in Figure 5-1, connect the two self
sealing couplings quickly to minimize helium leakage.
8. Install the Compressor rear panel.
9. Ensure that the pressure gauge reads the proper value as shown in
Table 4-1. If additional gas pressure is required, refer to “Adding
Helium” in this section. If gas pressure needs to be reduced, refer to
“Reducing Helium Pressure” in this section.
10. Record the adsorber replacement date on the label as shown in
Figure 5-2, and also note that the next adsorber replacement should
NOTE: These pr ocedur es can be performed on a compressor that is turned
ON or OFF. However, the helium pressure gauge should be set to the
("OFF" Condition) helium charge pressure value if the compressor is
turned OFF or set to the normal system operating pressure if the
compressor is turned ON. Refer to “Section 4 - Operation” for more
information.
Reducing Helium Pressure
NOTE: You must obtain the normal system operating pressure from the
“Compressor Operation” procedure in “Section 4 - Operation” in order to
perform this procedure. If the normal system operating pressure is
unknown, then shut the compressor OFF and perform the “"OFF"
Condition Helium System Pressure Verification” procedure in “Section 4 Operation” instead.
1. Remove the flare cap from the gas charge fitting as shown in
Figure 5-3.
Gas Charge Flared Fitting
Helium
Pressure
Gauge
Gas Charge
Control Valve
Figure 5-3: Helium Pressure Control Components
2. Open the gas charge control valve very slowly to allow a slight
amount of helium to escape. Leave the valve open until the helium
pressure gauge indicates one of the following:
•To the appropriate value in Table 4-1 if the compressor is OFF and
acclimated to a temperature between 60º F and 80º F
If helium is being added more than once every several months, check
for leaks caused by improperly connected self-sealing connections or
any mechanical joint in the Compressor.
(15.5º C - 26.6º C).
•To the value previously recorded in the “Compressor Operation”
procedure in “Section 4 - Operation” if the compressor is ON.
3. Close the gas charge control valve and install the flare cap.
Use the following procedure to increase the helium pressure if the
indicated pressure is below the appropriate value as shown in Table 4-1.
CAUTION
Adding Helium
NOTE: You must obtain the normal system operating pressure from the
“Compressor Operation” procedure in “Section 4 - Operation” in order to
perform this procedure. If the normal system operating pressure is
unknown, then shut the compressor OFF and perform the “"OFF"
Condition Helium System Pressure Verification” procedure in “Section 4 Operation” instead.
This procedure ensures that both the regulator and the charging line will be
purged of air and that the air trapped in the regulator will not diffuse back
into the helium bottle. For best results, CTI-CRYOGENICS suggests a
dedicated helium bottle, regulator, and line, which are never separated, for
adding helium.
NOTE: You are required to supply the helium charging line terminating in
a 1/4-inch female flare fitting, and a two-stage pressure regulator rated at
0-3000/0-400 psig for this operation.
CAUTION
Use only 99.999% pure helium gas. Helium circuit contamination may
result if a lower quality of helium is used.
1. Attach a regulator (0-3000/0-400 psig) and charging line to a
helium bottle (99.999% pure).
NOTE: Do not open the bottle at this time.
2. Purge the regulator and charging lines as follows:
a. Open the regulator a small amount by turning the adjusting
knob clockwise until it contacts the diaphragm, then turn
approximately 1/8 to 1/4 turn more, so that the regulator is
barely open.
b. Loosely connect the charge line to the helium pressure
regulator.
c. Slowly open the bottle valve, and purge the regulator and
line for 10 to 15 seconds. Turn the regulator knob
counterclockwise until the helium stops flowing.
3. Remove the flare cap of the gas charge flared fitting on the rear of
the Compressor.
4. Loosely connect the charging line from the helium pressure
regulator to the 1/4-inch male flare fitting installed on the helium
charge valve. Purge the charge line again, as in step a, for 30
seconds, and tighten the charge line flare fitting onto the gas charge
fitting while the helium is flowing.
5. Set the helium pressure regulator to 300 psig (20.7 bars). If the
compressor is ON, proceed with step a. If the compressor is OFF,
proceed with step b.
a. Obtain the previously recorded normal system operating
pressure from the “Compressor Operation” procedure in
“Section 4 - Operation”. Open the gas charge control valve
very slowly and allow helium to flow until the compressor
gauge reading is the same as the value obtained from
“Section 4 - Operation”. Quickly close the gas charge
control valve.
b. Obtain the appropriate (50 or 60 Hz) ("OFF" Condition)
system operating pressure from Table 4-1. Open the gas
charge control valve very slowly and allow helium to flow
until the compressor gauge reading is the same as the
appropriate value in T able 4-1. Quickly close the gas char ge
control valve.
6. Ensure that the helium charge valve on the Compressor is tightly
closed. Shut off the helium pressure regulator on the helium bottle
and remove the charging line from the male flare fitting. Reinstall
the flare cap.
To locate a Customer Support Center near you, please visit our website
www.helixtechnology.com on the world wide web and select CONTACT on
the home page.
Guaranteed Up-Time Support (GUTS®)
For 24-hour, 7-day per week Guaranteed Up-Time Support (GUTS) dial:
1 800-367-4887 - Inside the United States of America
+1 508-337-5599 - Outside the United States of America
Product Information
Please have the following information available when calling so that we
may assist you:
The compressor troubleshooting procedures are summarized in Table C-1.
Technical Inquiries
Please refer to “Appendix A - Customer Support Information” of this
manual for a complete list of the
CTI-CRYOGENICS’ world wide customer support centers.
CAUTION
Disconnect the compressor before performing any troubleshooting
procedures. The compressor pump is hot after operating. Wait for the
pump to cool down before working on the inside of the compressor
Do not change or modify any compressor internal wiring circuits, this
may cause failure of the compressor and cold head due to improper
phasing.
3) System circuit breaker
(CB1) will not remain in
the ON (1) position when
switched ON. The Control
Circuit circuit breaker
(CB2) trips when excessive current is being drawn
by the cold head or 24 volt
compressor control circuits.
4) System circuit breaker
(CB1) remains in the ON
(1) position and the compressor stops after several
minutes of operation and
remains OFF (0).
1) Damaged On-Board power
cable, connectors, or drive
motor.
2) Damaged component in the
compressor power or control
circuit.
1) Thermal protective switches
are open.
2) Very cold water has caused a
restriction of oil flow through
the oil injection orifice during start-up.
1) Check for compressor operation with cryopump cable
disconnected from compressor. Refer to
“Appendix A
- Customer Support Information” to contact the Cus-
tomer Support Center if the
compressor operates
improperly.
2) Refer to
“Appendix A Customer Support Information” to contact the Cus-
tomer Support Center.
1) Check for inadequate water
cooling. Refer to
2) Recheck for proper cooling
water temperature. Refer to
Table 1-3.
Table 1-3. Restart compres-
sor repeatedly until continuous operation is achieved.
5) System circuit breaker
(CB1) trips after a period
of running.
1) Loss or degradation of power
from the source.
2) Defective motor windings.
1) Check that line voltage is
correct on all phases.
compressor remote connector, 1-11
control circuit breaker, 1-9
cooling water IN, 1-10
cooling water OUT, 1-10
Cryopump electrical outlet, 1-10
description, 1-8
elapsed time meter, 1-9
gas charge flared fitting, 1-9
helium pressure gauge, 1-10
power inlet, 1-10
power ON indicator, 1-9
return gas coupling, 1-10
supply gas coupling, 1-11
system circuit breaker, 1-9
Compressor
description, 1-1
installing, 3-1
operation, 4-2
schematic, D-4
Compressor remote connector, 1-11
Control circuit breaker, 1-9
Cooling water IN, 1-10
Cooling water OUT, 1-10
Cryopump electrical outlet, 1-10
E
Elapsed time meter, 1-9
Electrical
connecting, 3-4
G
Gas charged
flared fitting, 1-9
H
Helium
adding, 5-6
refrigeration system, 1-1
Helium circuit components
replacing, 4-3
Helium flex lines
connecting/disconnecting, 3-7
Helium pressure
increasing, 5-6
reducing, 5-5
system, adjusting, 4-1
Helium pressure gauge, 1-10
Helium pressure, system