The contents of this instruction manual are proprietary to the Manufacturing
Division of Heath Consultants Incorporated. Reproduction of this manual,
in whole or in part, is prohibited without the express written consent of
Heath Consultants Incorporated.
Heath Consultants Manufacturing Division operates under a continual
product improvement program and reserves the right to make improvements
and/or changes without prior notication.
This manual supersedes all previous manuals for this instrument.
COPYRIGHT 2015, HEATH CONSULTANTS INCORPORATED
MANUAL, Propane, Rev. E HPN0715692
ODORATOR, Propane, Complete with case. HPN0705641-0
Propane gas to be tested enters the ODORATOR through the barbed
tting at the gas supply inlet port. Internally, the gas passes through
an internal ve micron lter to the input of a low pressure regulator.
It then passes from the output of the low pressure regulator to the
ow metering valve. This valve, located on the top panel of the
ODORATOR, is operated by the user. After passing through the
valve (when opened), the gas enters the mass ow sensor. This is
the heart of the ODORATOR. The mass ow sensor responds to gas
ow within the range of the ow metering valve.
The signal from the mass ow sensor is then processed, converted to
a digital signal and fed to a liquid crystal display (LCD). The gas from
the mass ow sensor then passes to the mixing chamber where it is
combined with air drawn in by a blower wheel. The user then sniffs
the gas / air mixture at the exhaust port. The ow metering valve
is incrementally opened and the exhaust port sniffed until odorant
is readily detectable at which time the user presses and holds the
READ switch down to display percent gas in air by volume.
The electronics and the speed of the blower wheel are calibrated
so that the concentration of the propane gas / air sample at the
exhaust port agrees with the LCD at the 25% Lower Explosive Level
(L.E.L.) which is .55% gas. All other readings may be corrected using
the correction chart. The correction chart is included to linearize
the instrument within its range. To use the chart, record both the
ODORATOR readily detectable level reading and the corrected actual
value. For ODORATOR readings not specied in the chart, linearly
interpolate between the next highest and lowest points on the chart.
Do not extrapolate beyond the readings in the chart. Depending on
how much the ow metering valve is opened, the concentration of gas
in air at the exhaust port will be anywhere from zero to approximately
1%. The LCD can only indicate up to 1.99%. Concentrations above
1.99% will be indicated by the LCD having its last two digits dashed
out as “1.--”.
When the ODORATOR is turned on, the user might momentarily
notice the letter “L” on the LCD when the READ switch is depressed
i
and held down. If the “L” fails to disappear, it may be an indication
of blower speed. The “L” indicates a speed problem, and if on, the
Odorator should not be used.
When it is time to replace the batteries, “LO BATT” will be indicated in
the upper left corner of the LCD when the READ switch is depressed
and held down.
The ODORATOR is designed and intended to be used in accordance
with the GPTC Guide For Gas Transmission And Distribution Piping
Systems, (49 CFR) 192.625 Subpart L dated 10-15-03, the American
Society For Testing And Materials Standard D 6273 - 08, and NFPA
58. Supply gas must be propane and of high quality. Blended or
mixed gases as sometimes found during peak shaving cannot be
tested using the ODORATOR.
ii
WARNINGS AND CAUTION
PRIOR TO USE, OPERATOR SHOULD READ ALL PRECAUTIONS,
INSTRUCTIONS FOR OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE
REQUIREMENTS CONTAINED IN PRODUCT MANUAL.
NOTE: DO NOT USE THE ODORATOR OR BREATHE IN GAS
FROM SOURCES WHICH MAY CONTAIN TOXIC LEVELS
OF CHEMICALS, SUCH AS HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S),
AS IT COULD BE HARMFUL TO HUMAN HEALTH AND
SAFETY TO DO SO. SOURCES WHICH MAY CONTAIN
TOXIC LEVELS OF CHEMICALS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT
LIMITED TO, PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND LANDFILLS.
IT IS THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT PURCHASER/
OWNER TO ENSURE THAT: (1) ALL OPERATORS AND/OR USERS OF THE
ODORATOR READ, UNDERSTAND, AND COMPLY WITH THE PRECAUTIONS,
INSTRUCTIONS FOR OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL; (2) THE ODORATOR IS ONLY USED IN A
PROPER AND SAFE MANNER; AND (3) WHILE USING THE ODORATOR,
OPERATORS ARE NOT INHALING OR SNIFFING DANGEROUS MATERIALS
THAT COULD CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
HEATH WARRANTS ONLY THAT THE PARTS MANUFACTURED BY IT WILL
BE AS SPECIFIED AND FREE OF DEFECTS. HEATH MAKES NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.”
DURING OPERATION, KEEP THE ODORATOR AWAY FROM OPEN FLAMES.
INLET SUPPLY PRESSURE SHOULD NOT EXCEED FOUR PSIG. INLET
PRESSURES IN EXCESS OF FOUR PSIG WOULD RUPTURE THE LOW
PRESSURE REGULATOR DIAPHRAGM, VENT THE GAS OUT OF THE
INSTRUMENT AND CAUSE AN INSTRUMENT FAILURE. THE RECOMMENDED
INLET SUPPLY PRESSURE IS 7” WATER COLUMN.
WHEN OPERATING THE ODORATOR, YOU WILL BE WORKING WITH
FLAMMABLE PROPANE GAS WHICH IS POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS IF
NOT HANDLED PROPERLY. PROPANE GAS FROM A LECTURE BOTTLE
MAY BE ODORLESS AND IS FLAMMABLE IN CONCENTRATIONS OF
APPROXIMATELY 2.2 TO 9.6 PERCENT BY VOLUME IN AIR.
WHEN YOU ARE NOT OPERATING THE ODORATOR, CLOSE ALL VALVES
AND TURN THE ODORATOR OFF.
iii
ANY TIME GAS IS BEING PASSED THROUGH THE ODORATOR THE POWER
SWITCH MUST BE TURNED ON. THIS WILL DILUTE THE GAS AT THE
EXHAUST PORT AND PREVENT POCKETS OF CONCENTRATED GAS FROM
ACCUMULATING.
100% L.E.L. IS APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO 2.2% PROPANE GAS BY VOLUME
IN AIR. AS LONG AS THE REFERENCE C.G.I. READS SAFELY BELOW THE
L.E.L., YOU SHOULD NOT HAVE ANY PROBLEM WITH A FLAMMABLE
MIXTURE BUILDING UP.
ANY SUSPICION OF A GAS LEAK BY UNEXPLAINED SOUND OR OPERATION
OF THE ODORATOR IS REASON TO IMMEDIATELY SHUT OFF THE GAS
SUPPLY VALVES AND THEN SEEK THE CAUSE.
If indoors, do not turn the ODORATOR on until a reference C.G.I. indicates the
environment is safe. Likewise, allow the ODORATOR to purge for at least one
(1) minute after a reference C.G.I. also indicates the environment is safe. The
ODORATOR is NOT DESIGNATED Intrinsically Safe and MUST NOT be used
in a conned space or hazardous location.
WARNING:
KEEP THE ODORATOR AWAY FROM OPEN FLAMES, INLET PRESSURE
SHOULD NEVER EXCEED 4 PSIG AND DO NOT OBSTRUCT OR BLOCK THE
INTAKE OR EXHAUST PORT.
CAUTION: BECAUSE OF INHERENT LIMITATIONS, LIQUID CRYSTAL
DISPLAYS SHOULD NOT BE SUBJECTED TO EXTREMES
OF TEMPERATURE OR HUMIDITY. IF THE INSTRUMENT
IS EXPOSED TO A TEMPERATURE BELOW FREEZING OR
ABOVE +49 OC (+120 OF), THE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
MAY TEMPORARILY CEASE TO FUNCTION PROPERLY, AND
IN SOME CASES PERMANENT DAMAGE MAY RESULT. IT
IS THEREFORE RECOMMENDED THAT THE INSTRUMENT
NOT BE SUBJECTED TO EXTREME CONDITIONS SUCH AS A
CLOSED VEHICLE IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT OR CONTINUOUS
SUB-FREEZING TEMPERATURES.
USE AT ELEVATION:THE ODORATOR SHOULD BE USED WITHIN 1000 FEET OF
ITS CALIBRATION ELEVATION FOR ACCURACY. A READING
CORRECTION CHART, FOUND IN APPENDIX C, MAY BE USED
FOR ELEVATION CHANGES GREATER THAN 1000 FEET.
This Chapter discusses the proper steps to safely operate the ODORATOR.
Also included are procedures for periodic testing and identication of the
ODORATOR’s controls.
Operation of the ODORATOR
WARNING
DURING OPERATION, KEEP THE ODORATOR AWAY FROM
OPEN FLAMES. INLET SUPPLY SHOULD NOT EXCEED 4 PSIG
AND 1/4 PSIG (7 INCHES WATER COLUMN) IS RECOMMENDED.
See page 7 for pressure reduction accessories.
**NOTE** Connect the ODORATOR to the gas supply with a non-
absorbing, odor-free hose such as high grade urethane,
PVC, or Tygon.
**NOTE** Users of the ODORATOR should be selected with
due consideration to smoking habits, colds, and other
conditions of health, since these factors affect the sense
of smell. It is desirable to select operators with an
average sense of smell in order to obtain reasonably
consistent results from the use of this instrument.
**NOTE** See Figure 1 on page 4 for reference to the following
steps.
**NOTE** All valves must be closed and the Odorator
turned “OFF”.
A. Odorization Readily Detectable Test Procedure:
1. Prior to attaching the sample hose to the inlet port (1), sniff the sample
hose and verify no odorant is detected. If so, replace the sample hose.
1
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