Hawking Technologies makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or
implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties,
merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any software described in this
manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs prove defective following their
purchase, the buyer (and not Hawking Technologies, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes
the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential
damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves the
right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents
thereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Federal Communication Commission
Interference Statement
FCC Part 15
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
FCC Caution
This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions
and a minimum 20 cm spacing must be provided between computer mounted antenna and
person’s body (excluding extremities of hands, wrist and feet) during wireless modes of
operation.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the authority to operate equipment.
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency
exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8 inches)
during normal operation.
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
R&TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC OF THE
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of March 9, 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of
their conformity (R&TTE).
The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC
(Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of
April 8, 2000.
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and
use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static
electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this and of the
computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the
equipment.
EU Countries Intended for Use
The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria, Belgium,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states:
Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.
EU Countries Not intended for use
None.
CONTENTS
Chapter I: Product Information ................................................................ 1
Thank you for purchasing the Hawking HWREN2 Hi-Gain™ Wireless
300N Range Extender Pro!
Easy installation procedures allow any computer user to setup a network
in very short time - within minutes, even inexperienced user s. Just follow
the instructions given in this user manual, you can complete the setup
procedure and unleash the power of this range extender all by yourself!
Other features of the HWREN2 Hi-Gain™ Wireless 300N Range
Extender Pro includes :
Compatibility with IEEE 802.11b/g/Draft-N wireless network
standard - works with other 802.11b/g/Draft-N wireless devices.
High speed wireless network, three times faster than conventional
802.11g wireless network (up to 300Mbps).
Supports DHCP server function.
Supports 64/128-bit WEP, WPA, and WPA2 wireless data
encryption.
Supports MAC address filtering (Only allow specific wireless
device of your choice to connect to this range extender).
setup procedures. Even inexperienced users can setup wireless
network without a network technician’s help!
Easy to use web-based GUI (Graphical User Interface) for network
configuration and management purposes.
1
1-2 Safety Information
In order to keep the safety of users and your properties, please follow the
following safety instructions:
1. This range extender is designed for indoor use only; DO NOT place
this range extender outdoors.
2. DO NOT put this range extender near hot or humid places, like a
kitchen or bathroom. Also, do not leave this range extender in the car.
3. DO NOT pull any connected cable with force; disconnect it from the
range extender first.
4. If you want to place this range extender at high places or hang on the
wall, please make sure the range extender is firmly secured. Falling from
high places would damage the range extender and its accessories, and
void the warranty.
5. Accessories of this range extender, like the antenna and power supply,
are dangerous to small children under 3 years old. They may put the small
parts in their nose or mouth and it could cause serious damage to them.
KEEP THIS RANGE EXTENDER OUT THE REACH OF CHILDRE N!
6. The range extender will become hot when being used for a long time
(This is normal and is not a malfunction). DO NOT put this range
extender on paper, cloth, or other flammable materials.
7. There’s no user-serviceable part inside the range extender. If you found
that the range extender is not working properly, please contact your dealer
of purchase and ask for help. DO NOT disassemble the range extender, or
the warranty will be void.
8. If the range extender falls into water when it’s powered, DO NOT use
your hand to pick it up. Switch the electrical power off before you do
anything, or contact an experienced electrical technician for help.
9. If you smell something strange or even see some smoke coming out
from the range extender or power supply, remove the power supply or
switch the electrical power off immediately, and call dealer of purchase
for help.
2
1-3 System Requirements
Computer or network device(s) with wired or wireless network
interface card.
Web browser (Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or above, Netscape
Navigator 4.7 or above, Opera web browser, Mozilla Firefox web
browser or Safari web browser).
An available AC power socket (100 – 240 V, 50/60Hz)
3
1-4 Package Contents
Before you starting to use this range extender, please check if there is
anything missing in the package. Contact your place of purchase to
claim missing items:
1x - 300N Range Extender Pro
2x - 3dBi Dipole Antenna
1x - Quick Installation Guide
1x - A/C power adapter
1x - Ethernet cord
1x - Setup CD
4
1-5 Product Overview
Front Panel
LED Name
(Left to Right)
PWR
LAN 1-4
WLAN
Back Panel
Light
Description
Status
On Device is turned on
Off Device is turned off
On LAN port is connected
Off LAN port is not connected
Flashing LAN activity (transferring or receiving data)
On WLAN port is connected
Off WLAN port is not connected
Flashing Wireless activity (transferring or receiving
data)
Item Name Description
Antenna Two SMA antenna connectors for the 3dBi detachable
antenna enclosed with the product.
Power
Power connector, connects to A/C power adapter.
(12V/1A)
Network Local Area Network (LAN) port
Reset/WPS Reset the router to factory default settings (clear all
settings) or start WPS function. Press this button and
hold for 15 seconds to restore all settings to factory
defaults, power off/on. Press this button for less than
5
5 seconds to start WPS function.
6
Chapter II: Quick Setup and Basic Settings
2-1 Installing the HWREN2
Complete the following instructions to build the network connection
between your new wireless range extender and your computers or
network devices:
1. Connect the range extender to your computer (source) through the
LAN port of the range extender by Ethernet cable or connect to it
wirelessly.
2. Connect the A/C power adapter to the wall socket, and then connect it
to the ‘Power’ socket of the range extender.
3. Please check all LEDs on the front panel. LAN LEDs should be on if
the range extender is correctly connected to the router. If it is not on,
or any LED you expect is not on, please recheck the cabling, or jump
to ‘6-2 T r ou bles hooti ng’ for possible reasons and solutions.
7
2-2 Connecting to the Range Extender by Web Browser
After your HWREN2 Hi-Gain™ Wireless 300N Range Extender Pro has
been connected and powered the next step is to access the Web Menu for
initial configuration. To do this, your computer must be able to get an
IP address automatically (use dynamic IP address setting).
Try to access: http://192.168.1.240
If the Web Menu appears you can skip the next steps and go to step 2-3.
You will need to enter the following default login and password to access
the ‘Quick Setup’ menu:
Login: admin
Password: 1234
If it’s set to use a static IP address or you are unsure, please follow the
following instructions to configure your computer to use a dynamic IP
address:
Note: Please be sure to set your network IP addresses back to default
after you have finished configuration.
If the operating system of your computer is….
Windows 95/98/Me - please go to section 2-2-1
Windows 2000 - please go to section 2-2-2
Windows XP - please go to section 2-2-3
Windows Vista/7 - please go to section 2-2-4
Mac OS X - please go to section 2-2-5
8
2-2-1 Windows 95/98/Me IP Address Setup:
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your
computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network icon, and
Network window will appear. Select ‘TCP/IP’, then click ‘Properties’.
2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server’ and then click ‘OK’.
9
2-2-2 Windows 2000 IP Address Setup
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your
computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network and Dial-up
Connections icon; click Local Area Connection, and Local Area
Connection Properties window will appear. Select ‘Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP)’ and then click ‘Properties’
2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server
address automatically’, then click ‘OK’.
10
2-2-3 Windows XP IP Address Setup
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your
computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network and Internet
Connections icon, click Network Connections, and then double-click
Local Area Connection, Local Area Connection Status window will
appear, and then click ‘Properties’
2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server
address automatically’, then click ‘OK’.
11
12
2-2-4 Windows Vista/7 IP Address Setup
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your
computer), then click control panel. Under Network and Internet, Click
View Network Status and Tasks, then click Manage Network
Connections/Change Adapter Settings on the right hand column.Right-click Local Area Network, then select ‘Properties’. Local Area
Connection Properties window will appear , select ‘Internet Pr otocol
Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)’, and then click ‘Properties’
2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server
address automatically’, then click ‘OK’.
13
14 15
2-2-5 Mac OS X IP Address Setup
Go to your system preferences, go to network. Select your network
connection. Make sure ‘Configure’ is set to ‘Using DHCP’.
2-2-6 T ablet/Smartphone Setup
iOS (iPhone or iPad)
Go to your settings on your tablet or smart phone
First, make sure JavaScript is On: Go to Settings icon Select (a) Safari > make sure (b)
JavaScript is ON.
back to Home Screen > Select Settings > In Wi-Fi Networks, select (c)
“Hawking_HWREN2_Extender” > (d) Make sure your Wi-Fi is connected to
Hawking_HWREN2_Extender
16
Android (Android 2.1 +)
Go to Settings
Go to Wireless & Networks
Check “Turn on Wi-Fi” and then click on Wi-Fi settings
Look for Hawking_HWREN2_Extender, then select to connect
17
2-2-7 Connecting to Web Management Interface
All functions and settings of this range extender can be configured via
web management interface. Please start your web browser, and input
‘192.168.1.240’ in address bar, then press the ‘Enter’ key. The following
message should be shown:
Please input user name and password in the fields respectively, default
user name is ‘admin’, and default password is ‘1234’, then press the ‘OK’
button, and you will see the web management interface of this range
extender:
18
NOTE: If you can’t see the web management interface, and
you are being prompted to input the user name and
password again, it means you didn’t input the username
and password correctly. Retype the user name and
password again. If you’re certain about the username and
password you typed are correct, please go to ‘6-2
Troubleshooting’ to perform a factory reset.
19
2-3 Quick Setup
After you have connected to the range extender by web browser, the first
thing you see is ‘Quick Setup’ page. This is where you will setup and
connect to your wireless networks.
Step 1) This will prompt you to create a custom name. By default, the
range extender will be the same SSID as your original wireless network.
If you wish to change it, please uncheck and manually input a custom
name. Otherwise, leave checked.
Step 2) Please select your wireless network from the list below by
selecting the network with your mouse. If your wireless network does
not appear, please click ‘Scan’ so our HWREN2 can rescan the wireless
networks. You can also manually input your SSID and channel if you
know them.
Step 3) After you select your network, press ‘Connect’ to proceed to the
next step.
20
Step 4) If your wireless network requires a password, the next page
should prompt you to enter your wireless key. This key should be the
exact same key as your wireless access point or wireless router. Please
contact your network administrator if you do not know the security code.
Click ‘Continue’ to proceed to the next step or ‘Back’ if you wish to make
some changes.
Step 5) Final summary page. If everything seems to be in order, please
click ‘Finish’ Your device should automatically reboot and restart after
30 seconds. If you need to make changes, please click ‘Back’
21
2-4 Status
The Status page will give you a quick run through of the basic settings on
the HWREN2 Hi-Gain™ Wireless 300N Range Extender Pro.
System
Up T ime How long the device has been running.
Hardware Version Current Version of the hardware.
Runtime Code
Current Version of the firmware.
Version
Wireless Configuration
Range Extender ID The HWREN2’s wireless name (SSID)
Source Access
SSID of the connected access point/wireless router
Point ID
Encryption
The type of wireless security being used.
Security
Network Configuration
IP Addr ess IP address of the HWREN2
Subnet Mask Subnet Mask of the HWREN2
Default Gateway Gateway address of the HWREN2
Wireless MAC
Address
MAC address of the wireless adapter in the
HWREN2
Ethernet MAC
Address
MAC address of the Ethernet port of the HWREN2
22
2-5 Wireless Security
This wireless range extender provides many types of wireless security
(wireless data encryption). When you use data encryption, data
transferred by radio signals in the air will become unreadable for those
people who don’t know the correct encryption key (encryption password).
Note: All security settings for the Range Extender must be
identical to the original root Access Point’s/Wireless Router’s
security settings. If you do not know, refer to the router’s
manual or contact your network admin for this information.
1. Click the ‘Security’ tab and on the left hand column, click the
‘Wireless Security’ sub-tab in the web management interface.
There are three types of security levels you can select: Disable (no
security - data encryption disabled), WEP, WP A Pre-shared Key. Please
refer to the following sections for detailed instructions.
23
Please remember it’s very important to set wireless security settings
properly! Without a proper setting, hackers and intruders may gain access
to your local network and cause serious problems in your network.
There are several things you can do to improve wireless security:
1. Always enable data encryption. Only disable it when you want to open
your wireless range extender to the public.
2. Never use simple words as encryption password. Using random
combinations of symbols, numbers, and alphabets will greatly improve
security.
3. Use WPA when possible - it's much safer than WEP.
4. Change encryption password after you’ve used it for too long time.
24
2-5-1 Disable Security
Note: The wireless security must match whatever network you are trying
to extend. Otherwise, the device will not function.
When you select ‘Disable’, wireless encryption for the network is
disabled.
After you finish with setting, click ‘Apply’, and the following message
will be displayed:
When you see this message, the settings you made are successfully saved.
You can click the ‘Continue’ button to return to the previous page and
modify other settings, or click the ‘Apply’ button to restart the wireless
range extender. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
25
2-5-2 WEP
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a common encryption mode. It is safe
enough for home and personal use but if you need higher level of security,
please consider using WPA encryption (see next Section).
However, some wireless clients don’t support WPA, but only support
WEP, so WEP is still a good choice for you if you have such a client in
your network environment.
When you select ‘WEP’ as encryption type, the following page will be
displayed:
Here are descriptions of every setup item:
Key Length There are two types of WEP key length: 64-bit and
128-bit. Using 128-bit is safer than 64-bit, but will
reduce some data transfer performance.
Key Format There are two types of key format: ASCII and Hex.
When you select a key format, the number of
characters of key will be displayed. For example, if
you select 64-bit’as key length, and Hex as key
format, you’ll see the message at the right of ‘Key
26
Format’ is Hex (10 characters), which means the
length of WEP key is 10 characters.
Default Tx Key You can set up to four sets of WEP key, and you
can decide which key is being used by default here.
If you don’t know which one you should use,
select “Key 1”.
Encryption Key 1
to 4
Input WEP key characters here, the number of
characters must be the same as the number
displayed at “Key Format” field. You can use any
alphanumerical characters (0-9, a-z, and A-Z) if
you select ‘ASCII’ key format, and if you select
“Hex” as key format, you can use characters 0-9,
a-f, and A-F. You must enter at least one encryption
key here, and if you entered multiple WEP keys,
they should not be same with each other.
Enable 802.1x
Authentication
Check this box to enable 802.1x user
authentication.
After you finish with setting, click ‘Apply’, and the following message
will be displayed:
When you see this message, the settings you made are successfully saved.
You can click the ‘Continue’ button to return to the previous page and
modify other settings, or click the ‘Apply’ button to restart the wireless
range extender. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
27
2-5-3 WPA Pre-shared Key
WPA Pre-shared key is currently the safest encryption method. It is
recommended to use this encryption method to ensure the safety of your
data.
When you select ‘WPA pre-shared key’ as encryption type, the following
messages will be displayed:
Here are descriptions of every setup item:
WPA Unicast
Cipher Suite
A vailable options are: WPA (TKIP), WPA2 (AES),
and WPA2 Mixed. You can select one of them, but
you have to make sure your wireless client
supports the cipher you selected.
Pre-shared Key
Format
Please select the format of pre-shar ed key here,
available options are “Passphrase” (8 to 63
alphanumerical characters) and “Hex” (64
hexadecimal characters – 0 to 9 and a to f).
Pre-shared Key Please input pre-shared key according to the key
format you selected here. For security reasons,
don’t use simple words).
After you finish with setting, click ‘Apply’, and the following message
will be displayed:
28
When you see this message, the settings you made are successfully saved.
You can click the ‘Continue’ button to return to the previous page and
modify other settings, or click the ‘Apply’ button to restart the wireless
range extender. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
29
2-6 WPS Setting
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is the simplest way to build a connection
between wireless network clients and this extender. You don’t have to
select encryption mode and input a long encryption passphrase every time
when you need to setup a wireless client, you only have to press a button
on wireless client and this extender, and the WPS will do the setup for
you.
This range supports two types of WPS: Push-Button Configuration (PBC),
and PIN code. If you want to use PBC, you have to switch this range
extender to WPS mode and push a specific button on the wireless client
to start WPS mode. You can push Reset/WPS button of this range
extender or click ‘Start PBC’ button in the web configuration interface to
do this; if you want to use PIN code, you have to provide the PIN code of
the wireless client you wish to connect to this extender and then switch
the wireless client to WPS mode. The detailed instructions are listed
below:
Note: WPS function of this range extender will not work for those
wireless clients that do not support WPS.
To use WPS function to set encrypted connection between this extender
and WPS-enabled wireless client by WPS, click ‘WPS Setting’ on the left
of web management menu, and the following information will be
displayed:
30
Enable WPS Check this box to enable or disable WPS function
Wi-Fi Protected
Setup Information
WPS Status: Displays WPS status. If data
encryption settings of this extender has never been
set, an ‘unConfigured’ message will be displayed
here. If the data encryption settings have been set
before, a ‘Configured’ message will be displayed
here.
Self PinCode: This is the WPS PIN code of this
extender. This code is useful when you need to
build wireless connection by WPS with other
WPS-enabled wireless devices.
SSID: Displays the SSID (ESSID) of this extender.
Authentication Mode: The wireless security
31
authentication mode of this extender will be
displayed here. If you don’t enable security
function of the range extender before WPS is
activated, the extender will auto set the security to
WPA (AES) and generate a set of passphrase keys
for WPS connection.
Passphrase Key: Displays the WPA passphrase
here, all characters will be replaced by asterisk for
security reasons. If encryption is not set on this
extender, nothing will be displayed here.
Config Mode There are ‘Registrar’ and ‘Enrollee’ modes for the
WPS connection. When ‘Registrar’ is enabled, the
wireless clients will follow the extender’s wireless
settings for WPS connection. When ‘Enrolle’ mode
is enabled, the extender will follow the wireless
settings of wireless client for WPS connection.
Start PBC Click ‘Start PBC’ to start Push-Button style WPS
setup procedure. This range extender will wait for
WPS requests from wireless clients for 2 minutes.
The ‘WLAN’ LED on the range extender will be
steady on for 2 minutes when this extender is
waiting for incoming WPS request.
Start PIN Please input the PIN code of the wireless client
you via client wish to connect, and click ‘Start PIN’
button. The ‘WLAN’ LED on the extender will be
steady on when this extender is waiting for
incoming WPS request.
NOTE: When you’re using PBC type WPS setup, you must press
‘PBC’ button (hardware or software) of wireless client within 120
seconds; if you didn’t press PBC button of wireless client within
this time period, please press ‘PBC’ button (hardware or software)
of this extender again.
32
2-7 MAC Address Filtering
Another security measure you can use to keep hackers and intruders away
is ‘MAC Address filtering’. You can pre-define a so-called ‘white-list’,
which contains MAC addresses of the wireless clients you trust. All other
wireless clients with a MAC address that are not in your list will be
denied by this wireless range extender.
To setup MAC filtering, click ‘MAC Address Filtering’ on left hand
column under the ‘Security’ tab in the web management interface and the
following page will be displayed:
This page contains two parts of MAC filtering information. All allowed
MAC addresses will be listed in upper part, and you can add new MAC
addresses by components in lower part.
Enable W ireless
Access Control
Check this box to enable MAC address restriction.
If unchecked, no restriction will be enforced (any
wireless client with proper encryption setting will
be able to connect to this wireless range extender).
MAC address Input MAC address allowed using this wireless
33
range extender here. Y ou don’t have to add colon
(:) or hyphen (-) by yourself, just input 0 to 9 and a
to f here, like 112233445566 or aabbccddeeff.
Comment You can input any text here as the comment of this
MAC address, like ‘ROOM 2A Computer’ or
anything. You can input up to 16 alphanumerical
characters here. This is optional and you can leave
it blank. However, it’s recommended to use this
field to write a comment for every MAC address as
a memory aid.
Add When you finish inputting MAC address and
(optional) Comment, click this button to add the
MAC address to the list.
Reset Remove all characters in ‘MAC address’ and
‘Comments’ field.
Select Check this box to select one or more MAC
addresses to delete.
Delete Selected Click this button to delete all selected MAC
addresses.
Delete All Delete all MAC address entries.
Reset Uncheck all selected MAC address entries.
After you finish with setting, click ‘Apply’, and the following message
will be displayed:
When you see this message, the settings you made are successfully saved.
You can click the ‘Continue’ button to return to the previous page and
modify other settings, or click the ‘Apply’ button to restart the wireless
range extender. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
34
Chapter III: Advanced Settings
3-1 Advanced Wireless Settings
This wireless range extender has many advanced wireless features. Please
note that all settings listed here are for experienced users only, if you’re
not sure about the meaning and function of these settings, do not modify
them, or the wireless performance will be reduced.
You can click ‘Advanced Setting’ tab at the top of web interface to enter
advanced settings menu, and the following message will be displayed:
Fragment
Threshold
RTS Threshold
Set the Fragment threshold of wireless radio. Do
not modify default value if you don’t know what it
is, default value is 2346
Set the RTS threshold of wireless radio. Do not
modify default value if you don’t know what it is,
35
default value is 2347
Beacon Interval
Set the beacon interval of wireless radio. Do not
modify default value if you don’t know what it is,
default value is 100
DTIM Period
Set the DTIM period of wireless radio. Do not
modify default value if you don’t know what it is,
default value is 3
Data Rate Set the wireless data transfer rate to a certain
value. Since most of wireless devices will negotiate
with each other and pick a pr oper data transfer
rate automatically, it’s not necessary to change
this value unless you know what will happen after
modification.
N Data Rate Set the data rate of 802.11 Draft-N clients,
available options are MCS 0 to MCS 15, it’s safe to
set this option to ‘Auto’ and it’s not necessary to
change this value unless you know what will
happen after modification.
Channel Width Select wireless channel width (bandwidth taken by
wireless signals of this range extender). It’s
suggested to select ‘Auto 20/40MHz’. Do not
change to ’20 MHz’ unless you know what it is.
Preamble Type
Set the type of preamble of wireless radio, Do not
modify default value if you don’t know what it is,
default setting is ‘Short Preamble’.
Broadcast ESSID Decide if the wireless range extender will
broadcast its own ESSID or not. You can hide the
ESSID of your wireless range extender (set the
option to ‘Disable’), so only people those who
know the ESSID of your wireless range extender
can get connected.
WMM WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia) technology, which can
improve the performance of certain network
applications, like audio/video streaming, network
telephony (VoIP), and others. When you enable
WMM function, the range extender will define the
priority of different kinds of data, to give higher
priority to applications which require instant
36
responding. Therefore you can improve the
performance of such network applications.
CTS Protect Enabling this setting will reduce the chance of
radio signal collisions between 802.11b and
802.11g wireless range extenders. It’s
recommended to set this option to ‘Auto’.
TX Power You can set the output power of wireless radio.
Unless you’re using this wire less range extender in
a really big space, you may not have to set output
power to 100%. This will enhance security
(malicious / unknown users in distance will not
be able to reach your wireless range extender).
After you finish with setting, click ‘Apply’, and the following message
will be displayed:
When you see this message, the settings you made are successfully saved.
You can click the ‘Continue’ button to return to the previous page and
modify other settings, or click the ‘Apply’ button to restart the wireless
range extender. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
37
3-2 System Utilities
This range extender provides some control functions including password,
IP address management, and DHCP server function. Click ‘Advanced
Settings’ tab and then click ‘System Utility’ sub-tab beneath it in the web
management interface to access these functions. Below are detailed
descriptions of every control function.
3-2-1 Change Password
You can change the password used to enter the web configuration menu
of this wireless range extender.
Click ‘System Utility’ on the left column, and the following message will
be displayed:
Input current password in ‘Current Password’ field, then input new
password in both ‘New Password’ and ‘Re-Enter Password’ fields. After
you finish, please go to the bottom of this page and click ‘Apply’, and the
following message will be displayed:
When you see this message, the settings you made are successfully saved.
You can click the ‘Continue’ button to return to the previous page and
modify other settings, or click the ‘Apply’ button to restart the wireless
range extender. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
38
3-2-2 IP Address of the Wireless Range extender
You can change the IP address of this wireless range extender so it can
become a part of your local network. Please remember this address or you
will not be able to connect to the configuration menu of this wireless
range extender.
Default IP address: 192.168.1.240 / Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0.
You can press and hold ‘Reset’ button 15 seconds, then power off/on to
change the IP address back to default value if you forget the IP address
you set.
To change IP address, please click ‘System Utility’ sub-tab, and the
following message will be displayed:
Please input IP address and Subnet Mask in corresponding field, and you
can input the IP address of gateway in the ‘Gateway Address’ field, if you
need to manage this wireless range extender from another network (like
the Internet).
If you want to activate the DHCP server function of this wireless range
extender, select ‘Enabled’ in ‘DHCP Server’ option. Please go to section
3-2-3 for DHCP settings. If you don’t want to use DHCP server
function of this wireless range extender, or there’s an other DHCP server
on the network, please select ‘Disable’. The default mode for the
DHCP server is ‘Disable’.
39
After you finish, please go to the bottom of this page and click ‘Apply’,
and the following message will be displayed:
When you see this message, the settings you made are successfully saved.
You can click the ‘Continue’ button to return to the previous page and
modify other settings, or click the ‘Apply’ button to restart the wireless
range extender. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
40
3-2-3 DHCP Server
p
This wireless range extender is capable of acting as a DHCP server for
your network, but it’s disabled by default. If you want to activate this
function, please click ‘System Utility’ sub-tab and the following message
will be displayed:
NOTE: Please remember to select ‘Enable’ in ‘DHCP Server’
option as described in Section 3-2-2 or all DHCP-related fields will
be grayed out, and you will not be able to input any DHCP
arameter.
Default Gateway
IP
Domain Name
Server IP
Please input the IP address of default gateway of
your network here.
Please input the IP address of domain name server
(DNS) here.
Start IP Please input the start IP address of the IP range.
End IP Please input the end IP address of the IP range.
Domain Name If you wish, you can also optionally input the
domain name for your network. This is optional.
Lease Time Please choose a lease time (the duration that every
computer can keep a specific IP address) of every
IP address assigned by this range extender from
dropdown menu.
After you finish, please go to the bottom of this page and click ‘Apply’,
and the following message will be displayed:
41
When you see this message, the settings you made are successfully saved.
You can click the ‘Continue’ button to return to the previous page and
modify other settings, or click the ‘Apply’ button to restart the wireless
range extender. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
42
Chapter IV: Advanced Configuration
4-1 Configuration Backup and Restore
You can backup all configurations of this range extender to a file, so you
can make several copies of range extender configuration for security
reasons.
To backup or restore range extender configuration, please follow the
following instructions:
Click the ‘Configuration’ tab in the web management interface, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Backup Settings Press “Save” button, and you’ll be prompted to
download the configuration as a file, default
filename is “config.bin”, you can save it as
another filename for different versions, and keep it
in a safe place.
Restore Settings Press “Browse” to pick a previously-saved
configuration file from your computer, and then
click “Upload” to transfer the configuration file to
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range extender. After the configuration is
uploaded, the range extender’s configuration will
be replaced by the file you just uploaded.
Restore to Factory
Default
Click this button to remove all settings you made,
and res tore the configuration of this range
extender back to factory default settings.
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4-2 Firmware Upgrade
If there is new firmware available for your wireless range extender, you
can upload the firmware to the range extender to change the firmware to
the updated version to get extra functions or fix problems.
To perform firmware upgrade, click ‘Upgrade’ tab on the top-right of web
management interface, and the following message will be displayed:
Download the latest firmware file from our website
(http://www.hawkingtech.com/) and save it to a location on your
computer. Click the ‘Browse’ button. You will be prompted to provide
the filename of a firmware upgrade file. Browse to the file you
downloaded and use it to upgrade your range extender.
After a firmware upgrade file is selected, click ‘Apply’ button, and the
range extender will start firmware upgrade procedure automatically. The
procedure may take several minutes.
NOTE: Never interrupt the upgrade procedure by closing the web
browser or physically disconnecting your computer from the
range extender. If the firmware you uploaded is corrupt, the
firmware upgrade will fail, and you may have to return this range
extender. (Warranty is void if you interrupt the upgrade
procedure).
45
4-3 System Reset
When you think the range extender is not working properly, you can use
this function to restart the range extender; this may help to solve certain
problems.
This function is useful when the range extender is far from you or
unreachable. However, if the range extender is not responding, you may
have to switch it off by unplugging the power plug and plugging it back
again after 10 seconds.
To reset your range extender, please click ‘Reset’ tab in the web
management interface, and the following message will be displayed:
Please click ‘Apply’, and a popup message will ask you again, to make
sure you really want to reset the range extender:
Click ‘OK’ to reset the range extender, or click ‘Cancel’ to abort. Please
remember all connections between wireless client and this range extender
will be disconnected.
46
Chapter V Setup Wizard
The HWREN2’s Setup W i zard is used to help troubleshoot a connection
or for easy access to the basic configuration settings of the HWREN2.
This Utility may often be used in conjunction with support calls from our
support department or by the user when on site for quick configuration
purposes.
To run the support utility, insert the CD into your computer’s CD rom and
click on ‘Setup Wizard’. Note: this utility only supports Windows
operating systems. If your computer prompts you, please allow the
program through your firewall.
The following window should appear. If no devices appear
automatically, please click on ‘Scan’.
47
You should see your device listed under Mac Address. Each HWREN2
on the network will have a unique Mac Address. This number should
correspond to the numbers/letters listed on the bottom of your device.
Please select the unit that you wish to configure. Next to the Mac
Address, there will be an IP address that is assigned to that particular
HWREN2. Highlight the unit and click ‘Connect’. A web browser
will open and take you into the setup page of the device. (Refer to earlier
sections on this manual.)
If the device does not appear, you may have to reset the unit. Press and
hold the reset button for 15 seconds, power off/on. Then reconnect and
start from section 2-1.
48
Chapter VI: Appendix
6-1 Hardware Specification
CPU + Wireless Chipsets:Realtek RTL8196C+RTL8192CE
Flash: 2MB
SDRAM: 16MB
LAN Ports: 10/100M UTP Port x 5
Antenna: 2x 3dBi Dipole antennas
Power: 12VDC, 1A Switching Power Adapter
If you found the range extender is working improperly or stops
responding to you, don’t panic! Before you contact your dealer of
purchase for help, please read this troubleshooting first. Some problems
can be solved by yourself within very short time!
Scenario Solution
Range extender
disconnects after a
period of time.
Range extender is not
responding to me
when I want to access
it by web browser
a. Check the wireless channel on your router.
Make sure it is set to a static channel.
Some routers use an AUTO channel
function in which the channel changes itself
periodically. If so, our range extender
cannot update these changes and that may
explain your disconnects.
b. Please check the connection of power cord
and network cable of this range extender.
All cords and cables should be correctly and
firmly inserted to the range extender.
c. If all LEDs on this range extender are out,
please check the status of A/C power
adapter, and make sure it’s correctly
powered.
d. You must use the same IP address section
which range extender uses.
e. Are you using MAC or IP address filter?
Try to connect the range extender by
another computer and see if it works; if not,
please perform a hard reset (pressing ‘reset’
button for 15 seconds, power off/on).
f. Set your computer to obtain an IP address
automatically (DHCP), and see if your
computer can get an IP address.
g. If you did a firmware upgrade and this
happens, contact your dealer of purchase for
help.
h. If all above solutions don’t work, contact
Hawking T echnologie s for help.
50
Can’t get connected to
wireless range
extender
a. If encryption is enabled, please re-check
WEP or WPA passphrase settings on your
wireless client.
b. Try to move closer to wireless range
extender.
c. Unplug the power plug of range extender,
and plug it back again after 10 seconds.
d. If all LEDs on this range extender are out,
please check the status of A/C power
adapter, and make sure it’s correctly
powered.
I can’t locate my range
extender by my
wireless client
File download is very
slow or breaks
frequently
I can’t log onto web
management inter face:
password is wrong
a. ‘Broadcast ESSID’ set to off?
b. Is Antenna properly installed and secured?
c. Are you too far from your range extender?
Try to get closer.
d. Please remember that you have to input
ESSID on your wireless client manually, if
ESSID broadcast is disabled.
a. Try to reset the range extender and see if it’s
better after that.
b. Try to know what computers do on your
local network. If someone’s transferring big
files, other people will think Internet is
really slow.
c. Change the wireless channel on your router
and reconfigure our device to match this.
Sometimes interference can cause slowness.
a. Make sure you’re connecting to the correct
IP address of the range extender!
b. Password is case-sensitive. Make sure the
‘Caps Lock’ light is not illuminated.
c. If you really forget the password, do a hard
reset.
Range extender is very
hot
a. If you smell something wrong or see the
smoke coming out from range extender or
A/C power adapter, please disconnect the
range extender and A/C power adapter from
utility power (make sure it’s safe before
51
you’re doing this!), and call Hawking
Technologies for help.
52
6-3 Glossary
Default Gateway (Range extender): Every non-range extender IP
device needs to configure a default gateway’s IP address. When the
device sends out an IP packet, if the destination is not on the same
network, the device has to send the packet to its default gateway, which
will then send it out towards the destination.
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol
automatically gives every computer on your home network an IP address.
DNS Server IP Address: DNS stands for Domain Name System, which
allows Internet servers to have a domain name (such as
www.Broadbandrange extender.com) and one or more IP addresses (such
as 192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of Internet servers and
their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a domain
name is requested (as in typing "Broadbandrange extender.com" into your
Internet browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS
server IP address used by the computers on your home network is the
location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned to you.
DSL Modem: DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. A DSL modem
uses your existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds.
Ethernet: A standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks are
connected by special cables and hubs, and move data around at up to
10/100 million bits per second (Mbps).
Idle Timeout: Idle Timeout is designed so that after there is no traffic to
the Internet for a pre-configured amount of time, the connection will
automatically be disconnected.
IP Address and Network (Subnet) Mask: IP stands for Internet Protocol.
An IP address consists of a series of four numbers separated by periods,
that identifies a single, unique Internet computer host in an IP network.
Example: 192.168.2.1. It consists of 2 portions: the IP network address,
and the host identifier.
The IP address is a 32-bit binary pattern, which can be represented as four
cascaded decimal numbers separated by “.”: aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa, where each
53
“aaa” can be anything from 000 to 255, or as four cascaded binary
numbers separated by “.”: bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb,
where each “b” can either be 0 or 1.
A network mask is also a 32-bit binary pattern, and consists of
consecutive leading
1’s followed by consecutive trailing 0’s, such as
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. Therefore sometimes a network
mask can also be described simply as “x” number of leading 1’s.
When both are represented side by side in their binary forms, all bits in
the IP address that correspond to 1’s in the network mask become part of
the IP network address, and the remaining bits correspond to the host ID.
For example, if the IP address for a device is, in its binary form,
11011001.10110000.10010000.00000111, and if its network mask is,
11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000
It means the device’s network address is
11011001.10110000.10010000.00000000, and its host ID is,
00000000.00000000.00000000.00000111. This is a convenient and
efficient method for range extenders to route IP packets to their
destination.
ISP Gateway Address: (see ISP for definition). The ISP Gateway
Address is an IP address for the Internet range extender located at the
ISP's office.
ISP: Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides
connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other businesses or
organizations.
LAN: Local Area Network. A LAN is a group of computers and devices
connected together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an
office). Your home network is considered a LAN.
MAC Address: MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address
is the hardware address of a device connected to a network. The MAC
address is a unique identifier for a device with an Ethernet interface. It is
comprised of two parts: 3 bytes of data that corresponds to the
Manufacturer ID (unique for each manufacturer), plus 3 bytes that are
often used as the product’s serial number.
54
NAT: Network Address Translation. This process allows all of the
computers on your home network to use one IP address. Using the
broadband range extender’s NAT capability, you can access the Internet
from any computer on your home network without having to purchase
more IP addresses from your ISP.
Port: Network Clients (LAN PC) uses port numbers to distinguish one
network application/protocol over another. Below is a list of common
applications and protocol/port numbers:
Application Protocol Port Number
Telnet TCP 23
FTP TCP 21
SMTP TCP 25
POP3 TCP 110
H.323 TCP 1720
SNMP UCP 161
SNMP T rap UDP 162
HTTP TCP 80
PPTP TCP 1723
PC Anywhere TCP 5631
PC Anywhere UDP 5632
PPPoE: Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. Point-to-Point Protocol is
a secure data transmission method originally created for dial-up
connections; PPPoE is for Ethernet connections. PPPoE relies on two
widely accepted standards, Ethernet and the Point-to-Point Protocol. It is
a communications protocol for transmitting information over Ethernet
between different manufacturers
Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules for interaction agreed upon between
multiple parties so that when they interface with each other based on such
a protocol, the interpretation of their behavior is well defined and can be
made objectively, without confusion or misunderstanding.
55
Range extender: A range extender is an intelligent network device that
forwards packets between different networks based on network layer
address information such as IP addresses.
Subnet Mask: A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP
information provided by your ISP, is a set of four numbers (e.g.
255.255.255.0) configured like an IP address. It is used to create IP
address numbers used only within a particular network (as opposed to
valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet, which must be
assigned by InterNIC).
TCP/IP, UDP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
and Unreliable Datagram Protocol (UDP). TCP/IP is the standard
protocol for data transmission over the Internet. Both TCP and UDP are
transport layer protocol. TCP performs proper error detection and error
recovery, and thus is reliable. UDP on the other hand is not reliable. They
both run on top of the IP (Internet Protocol), a network layer protocol.
Universal Repeater: Another name for range extender.
WAN: Wide Area Network. A network that connects computers located in
geographically separate areas (e.g. different buildings, cities, countries).
The Internet is a wide area network.
Web-based management Graphical User Interface (GUI): Many
devices support a graphical user interface that is based on the web
browser. This means the user can use the familiar Netscape or Microsoft
Internet Explorer to Control/configure or monitor the device being
managed.
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